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Historical biography timeline

Joseph Stalin biography timeline

Explore a static chronology of 658 World History Database records for Joseph Stalin. The page is generated from the same biography records used by the searchable database, making important life events directly crawlable and readable.

658 records 1903–1961 record span 377 event labels 2 countries

Life and historical importance

Joseph Stalin: life, career and historical significance

Dominant Soviet leader from the late 1920s until 1953, Stalin oversaw rapid industrialization, forced collectivization, mass repression and political purges. He also led the USSR through the war against Nazi Germany and into superpower status after 1945.

Editorial overview by World History Database. The chronology below is generated from the site's structured biography records.

Chronology

Joseph Stalin: dated events and historical records

Records are ordered by year, month and day where dates are available. The wording below comes from the World History Database biography collection.

1903
1903

Bolshevik Party

Russia · Politics · Bolshevik Party · Member of Bolshevik Party

Appointed Member of Bolsheviks

1907
13th May

London Congress

London · Russia · Politics · Russian Social Democratic Labour Party · Bolshevik Leader

Attends the party congress as a Bolshevik organiser.

1912
18th January

Prague Conference

Prague · Russia · Politics · Russian Social Democratic Labour Party · Bolshevik Organiser

Is co-opted into the Bolshevik Central Committee after Prague.

5th May

Bolshevik Party

Russia · Politics · Bolshevik Party

Losif Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili took the name Stalin, meaning "man of steel"

5th May

Man of Steel

Russia · Politics · Bolshevik Party

Losif Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili took the name Stalin, meaning "man of steel"

1913
January

Marxism and National Question

Vienna · Russia · Politics · Russian Social Democratic Labour Party · Bolshevik Leader

Writes on nationality policy for the Bolshevik current.

1917
3rd March

Exile of Joseph Stalin

Achinsk · Russia · Revolution · Revolution of Russia

Stalin, with a group of exiles, leaves Achinsk for Petrograd

12th March

Exile of Joseph Stalin

Turukhansk · Russia · Revolution · Revolution of Russia

Released by the February Revolution from exile in Turukhansk, arrives in Petrograd

12th March

Return from Siberia

Petrograd · Russia · Politics · Russian Social Democratic Labour Party · Bolshevik Leader

Returns to Petrograd and works on Pravda.

13th March

Party Organiser

Petrograd · Russia · Revolution · Revolution of Russia · Bolshevik Organiser

Returns from Siberia and resumes Bolshevik organisation in Petrograd.

13th March

Party Organiser

Petrograd · Russia · Revolution · Revolution of Russia · Bolshevik Organiser

Returns from Siberia and works with Bolsheviks in Petrograd.

13th March

Return to Petrograd

Petrograd · Russia · Revolution · Revolution of Russia · Bolshevik Leader

Returns from exile and enters Bolshevik work around the Soviet.

15th March

Editorial Control

Petrograd · Russia · Media · Pravda · Editor Bolshevik Editor

Returns from exile and helps edit the Bolshevik newspaper

3rd April

Exile of Joseph Stalin

Byelo-Ostrov Station · Russia · Revolution · Revolution of Russia

At Byelo-Ostrov Station, Finland Railway, Stalin, Ulyanova and a delegation of Petrograd and Sestroretsk working men and women meet Lenin on his return from exile and accompany him to Petrograd

4th April

Bolshevik Party

Russia · Revolution · Revolution of Russia

Stalin takes part in the conference of leading members of the Bolshevik Party and in the joint meeting of Bolshevik and Menshevik delegates to the Alln Conference of Soviets where Lenin expounds his April Theses

4th April

Congress of Soviets

Russia · Revolution · Revolution of Russia

Stalin takes part in the conference of leading members of the Bolshevik Party and in the joint meeting of Bolshevik and Menshevik delegates to the Alln Conference of Soviets where Lenin expounds his April Theses

4th April

Menshevik Party

Russia · Revolution · Revolution of Russia

Stalin takes part in the conference of leading members of the Bolshevik Party and in the joint meeting of Bolshevik and Menshevik delegates to the Alln Conference of Soviets where Lenin expounds his April Theses

8th April

April Theses Debate

Petrograd · Russia · Revolution · Revolution of Russia · Editor Bolshevik Editor

Moves from cautious support for the Provisional Government toward Lenin's line

24th April

Bolshevik Party

Russia · Revolution · Revolution of Russia

Lenin and Stalin guide the work of the 7th Alln Conference of the Bolshevik Party

24th April

Congress of Soviets

Russia · Revolution · Revolution of Russia

Lenin and Stalin guide the work of the 7th Alln Conference of the Bolshevik Party

3rd June

Congress of Soviets

Russia · Revolution · Revolution of Russia

Stalin attends the sittings of the First Alln Congress of Soviets of Workers and Soldiers Deputies

20th June

Central Executive Committee

Russia · Revolution · Revolution of Russia · Member of Central Executive Committee

The First Alln Congress of Soviets elects Stalin a member of the Central Executive Committee

20th June

Congress of Soviets

Russia · Revolution · Revolution of Russia · Member of Central Executive Committee

The First Alln Congress of Soviets elects Stalin a member of the Central Executive Committee

3rd July

July Days

Petrograd · Russia · Revolution · Revolution of Russia · Bolshevik Leader

Helps manage Bolshevik press and party activity during the crisis.

4th July

July Days

Petrograd · Russia · Revolution · Revolution of Russia · Bolshevik Leader

Works to keep party communications functioning during the unrest.

6th July

July Days

Petrograd · Russia · Revolution · Revolution of Russia · Bolshevik Leader

Helps arrange Lenin's movement to safety.

9th July

July Days

Petrograd · Russia · Revolution · Revolution of Russia · Bolshevik Leader

Helps decide that Lenin should not surrender to the authorities.

13th July

July Days

Petrograd · Russia · Revolution · Revolution of Russia · Bolshevik Leader

Takes part in efforts to keep the Bolshevik organisation intact.

26th July

Bolshevik Party

Russia · Revolution · Revolution of Russia · Member of Central Executive Committee

Stalin and Sverdlov direct the 6th Congress of the Bolshevik Party

26th July

Congress of Bolsheviks, 6th

Russia · Revolution · Revolution of Russia · Member of Central Executive Committee

Stalin and Sverdlov direct the 6th Congress of the Bolshevik Party

26th July

Congress of RSDLP 6th

Russia · Revolution · Revolution of Russia · Party Organizer

Sixth Congress of the RSDLP occurs, representing 240,000 party members, since Lenin is in hiding, Stalin delivers the report on the work of the Central Committee, the Congress resolves that a peaceful revolution has become impossible

3rd August

Bolshevik Party

Russia · Revolution · Revolution of Russia · Member of Central Committee

Stalin is elected to the Central Committee of the Bolsheviks

3rd August

Central Committee

Russia · Revolution · Revolution of Russia · Member of Central Committee

Stalin is elected to the Central Committee of the Bolsheviks

4th August

Rabochy i Soldat

Russia · Revolution · Revolution of Russia · Editor of Rabochy i Soldat

At a plenary meeting of the Party Central Committee Stalin is appointed editor of Rabochy i Soldat

27th August

Kornilov Affair

Petrograd · Russia · Revolution · Revolution of Russia · Bolshevik Leader

Bolsheviks support resistance to Kornilov while continuing to oppose the political programme of Kerensky's government.

28th August

Kornilov Affair

Petrograd · Russia · Revolution · Revolution of Russia · Bolshevik Leader

Bolsheviks gain influence by helping resist Kornilov.

28th August

Kornilov Affair

Petrograd · Russia · Revolution · Revolution of Russia · Bolshevik Leader

Bolshevik organisers gain greater freedom to mobilise workers and soldiers for the defence of Petrograd.

28th August

Kornilov Affair

Petrograd · Russia · Revolution · Revolution of Russia · Bolshevik Leader

The party presents Kornilov's action as evidence that counter-revolutionary forces threaten the gains of February.

29th August

Kornilov Affair

Petrograd · Russia · Revolution · Revolution of Russia · Bolshevik Leader

Bolshevik activists help organise resistance while railway workers and soldiers obstruct the advance toward Petrograd.

29th August

Kornilov Affair

Petrograd · Russia · Revolution · Revolution of Russia · Bolshevik Leader

The crisis allows Bolshevik organisers to rebuild influence among workers after the repression following the July Days.

30th August

Kornilov Affair

Petrograd · Russia · Revolution · Revolution of Russia · Bolshevik Leader

Bolshevik political influence grows as Kornilov's forces lose momentum and the immediate threat to Petrograd recedes.

31st August

Kornilov Affair

Petrograd · Russia · Revolution · Revolution of Russia · Bolshevik Leader

The failure of Kornilov strengthens Bolshevik claims that revolutionary organisations successfully defended the capital.

1st September

Kornilov Affair

Petrograd · Russia · Revolution · Revolution of Russia · Bolshevik Leader

Bolshevik supporters use the aftermath of the crisis to press for greater influence in the Petrograd Soviet.

17th September

All Power to the Soviets

Russia · Revolution · Revolution of Russia · Editor of Rabochy i Soldat

Stalins article "All Power to the Soviets!" appears in Rabochy Put, No. 13

17th September

Rabochy i Soldat

Russia · Revolution · Revolution of Russia · Editor of Rabochy i Soldat

Stalins article "All Power to the Soviets!" appears in Rabochy Put, No. 13

23rd September

Bolshevik Party

Russia · Revolution · Revolution of Russia

The Party Central Committee approves the list of Bolshevik candidates to the Constituent Assembly, which includes Lenin and Stalin

23rd September

Election

Russia · Revolution · Revolution of Russia

The Party Central Committee approves the list of Bolshevik candidates to the Constituent Assembly, which includes Lenin and Stalin

25th September

Bolshevik Soviet Strategy

Petrograd · Russia · Revolution · Revolution of Russia · Bolshevik Leader

Works within the party as Trotsky leads the Soviet.

September

Kornilov Affair

Petrograd · Russia · Revolution · Revolution of Russia · Bolshevik Leader

The party's standing rises sharply after the affair, weakening moderate socialist influence among workers and soldiers.

September

Kornilov Affair

Petrograd · Russia · Revolution · Revolution of Russia · Bolshevik Leader

Bolshevik propaganda portrays the Kornilov episode as proof that the revolution remains threatened by military counter-revolution.

10th October

October Revolution

Russia · Revolution · Revolution of Russia

Lenin and Stalin attend a meeting of the Party Central Committee where Lenins resolution on armed insurrection is approved and a 7 man Political Bureau of the CC headed by Lenin and Stalin is setup to direct the uprising

16th October

Bolshevik Party

Russia · Revolution · Revolution of Russia

Lenin and Stalin direct an enlarged meeting of the Central Committee of the Bolshevik Party Stalin sharply criticizes the speeches of the traitors Kamenev and Zinoviev on the question of armed insurrection

16th October

October Revolution

Russia · Revolution · Revolution of Russia

Lenin and Stalin direct an enlarged meeting of the Central Committee of the Bolshevik Party Stalin sharply criticizes the speeches of the traitors Kamenev and Zinoviev on the question of armed insurrection. A Party Centre, headed by Stalin, is elected to direct the uprising

20th October

Military Revolutionary Committee

Petrograd · Russia · Revolution · Revolution of Russia · Bolshevik Leader

Attends the first meeting of the committee.

20th October

Petrograd Soviet

Petrograd · Russia · Revolution · Revolution of Russia · Bolshevik Leader

Supports Bolshevik work inside the Petrograd Soviet before the uprising.

20th October

Petrograd Soviet Activity

Petrograd · Russia · Revolution · Revolution of Russia · Bolshevik Leader

Stalin participates in Bolshevik organisation connected with the Petrograd Soviet.

20th October

Revolutionary Military Committee

Petrograd · Russia · Revolution · Revolution of Russia · Bolshevik Leader

Takes part in the first meeting of the Petrograd Soviet's Military Revolutionary Committee.

24th October

October Revolution

Russia · Revolution · Revolution of Russia

Lenin and Stalin direct the October armed uprising

25th October

Congress of Soviets

Russia · Revolution · Revolution of Russia

Lenin and Stalin direct the Second Alln Congress of Soviets of Workers and Soldiers Deputies

25th October

October Revolution

Russia · Revolution · Revolution of Russia

Lenin and Stalin direct the Second Alln Congress of Soviets of Workers and Soldiers Deputies

30th October

Kerensky-Krasnov Rising

Petrograd · Russia · Revolution · Revolution of Russia · Bolshevik Leader

Bolshevik organisers support defence measures as Krasnov's forces threaten Petrograd.

1918
13th August

Siege of Tsaritswyn

Tsaritswyn · Russia · Revolution · Revolution of Russia

Declares the Siege of Tsaritswyn

1919
1919

Politburo

Moscow · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · Member of Politburo

The Politburo is first composed of Lenin, Trotsky, Kamanev, Bukharin & Stalin

1920
1920

Revolutionary Military Council

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · Member of Rev Military Council

Appointed Member of Revolutionary Military Council

1921
3rd March

Kronstadt Rebellion

Moscow · Russia · Revolution · Kronstadt Rebellion · Bolshevik Leader

Backs the party line against the Kronstadt revolt.

1921

Commissar

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · Commissar-Nationalities

Appointed Commissar for Nationalities

1922
3rd January

Siege of Rostov

Rostov · Russia · Warfare · Civil War · General Secretary of CPSU

Stalin signs an instruction of the Revolutionary Military Council of the Southern Front to the armies of the front for the capture of Rostov

10th January

Siege of Donbas

Donbas · Russia · Warfare · Civil War · General Secretary of CPSU

Stalin signs an order of the day of the Revolutionary Military Council of the Southern Front congratulating the armies of the front on the defeat of Denikins armies and the capture of the Donbas and Rostov

10th January

Siege of Rostov

Rostov · Russia · Warfare · Civil War · General Secretary of CPSU

Stalin signs an order of the day of the Revolutionary Military Council of the Southern Front congratulating the armies of the front on the defeat of Denikins armies and the capture of the Donbas and Rostov. Stalin informs Lenin of the capture of Rostov by Budyonnys Cavalry

16th April

A German Treaty

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

A German Treaty is signed in Italy, recognizes the Soviet Union

16th April

Treaty of Russia

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

A German Treaty is signed in Italy, recognizes the Soviet Union

31st May

Siege of Odessa

Odessa · Russia · Warfare · Civil War · General Secretary of CPSU

Stalin signs an instruction of the Revo-lutionary Military Council of the South-Western Front to the Command of the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Armies on measures for the defense of Odessa

3rd June

Siege of Kiev

Kiev · Russia · Warfare · Civil War · General Secretary of CPSU

Stalin signs an instruction of the Revolutionary Military Council of the South-Western Front to the Commander of the First Cavalry Army to demolish the Kiev group of the Polish armies

1922

General

Moscow · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Appointed General Secretary of the CPSU

1923
1923

Alliance Agreement at Moscow

Moscow · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

The Government supports the Kuomingtang led by Sun Yat-sen & forms an alliance

1923

Alliance Joseph Stalin and Kuomingtang led by Sun Yat-sen

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

The Government supports the Kuomingtang led by Sun Yat-sen

1923

Alliance Joseph Stalin and Kuomingtang led by Sun Yat-sen and forms an alliance

Moscow · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

The Government supports the Kuomingtang led by Sun Yat-sen & forms an alliance

1924
1924

Comintern Policy Shift

Moscow · Russia · Politics · International, 3rd · General Secretary Soviet Party Leader

Influences Communist International strategy after Lenin's death

1924

Constitution of Russia

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Eliminates the opposition of Trotsky, Kamanev, Bukharin & Rykov

1924

Economy of Russia

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

After Lenins death in 1924, a power struggle between the pro-NEP and anti-NEP escalated eventually into the creation of the first planned economy under Stalin

1925
1925

Capture of Don Basin

Don Basin · Russia · Warfare · Military · General Secretary of CPSU

Captures the Don Basin from the Ukraine

1925

Capture of Kuban

Kuban · Russia · Warfare · Military · General Secretary of CPSU

Captures the Kuban from the Ukraine

1925

Comintern

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

The period up to 1928, is known as the "Second Period", mirroring the shift in the USSR from war communism to the New Economic Policy. Stalin upholds the thesis of "socialism in one country", detailed by Nikolai Bukharin

1925

Dismissal

Moscow · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Stalins "Socialism in one country" conflicts with Trotskys "Permanent Revolution". Removes Trotsky as Commissar of War

1925

Economy of Russia

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Gosplans work is coordinated with the USSR Central Statistical Directorate, the Peoples Commissariat of Finance, and the Supreme Soviet of the National Economy (Vesenkha), and later with the State Bank (Gosbank) and State Supply Committee (Gossnab)

1925

Gosplan

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Gosplans work is coordinated with the USSR Central Statistical Directorate, the Peoples Commissariat of Finance, and the Supreme Soviet of the National Economy (Vesenkha), and later with the State Bank (Gosbank) and State Supply Committee (Gossnab). During 1925 Gosplan starts to create annual economic plans, known as "control numbers"

1925

Socialism In One Country

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Stalin upholds the thesis of "socialism in one country", detailed by Nikolai Bukharin

1926
24th April

Berlin Treaty

Berlin · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Berlin Treaty of friendship & neutrality between Germany & Russia

24th April

Neutrality

Berlin · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Berlin Treaty of friendship & neutrality between Germany & Russia

24th April

Treaty of Friendship

Berlin · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Berlin Treaty of friendship & neutrality between Germany & Russia

23rd October

Dismissal

Moscow · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Has Zinoviev ousted from the Politburo. Has Trotsky ousted from the Politburo

1926

Comintern

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

"Socialism In One Country" is finalized as the state policy after Stalin's January 1926 article On the Issues of Leninism

1926

Comintern

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Stalin makes the party line clear: "An internationalist is one who is ready to defend the USSR without reservation, without wavering, unconditionally; for the USSR it is the base of the world revolutionary movement, and this revolutionary movement cannot be defended and promoted without defending

1926

Comintern

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

The dream of a world revolution is abandoned after the failures of the Spartacist uprising in Germany and of the Hungarian Soviet Republic, and the failure of all revolutionary movements in Europe, such as in Italy, where the fascist squadristi broke the strikes and quickly

1926

Comintern

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

assumed power following the 1922 March on Rome.

1926

Comintern

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

the USSR.

1926

Socialism In One Country

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

"Socialism In One Country" is finalized as the state policy after Stalins January 1926 article On the Issues of Leninism

1926

Socialism in One Country

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

The dream of a world revolution is abandoned after the failures of the Spartacist uprising in Germany and of the Hungarian Soviet Republic and the failure of all revolutionary movements in Europe such as in Italy

1926

Socialism in One Country

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

for the USSR it is the base of the world revolutionary movement, and this revolutionary movement cannot be defended and promoted without defending the USSR

1926

Socialism in One Country

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

where the fascist squadristi broke the strikes and quickly assumed power following the 1922 March on Rome. Stalin makes the party line clear: "An internationalist is one who is ready to defend the USSR without reservation, without wavering, unconditionally

1926

Spartacist Revolution

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

The dream of a world revolution is abandoned after the failures of the Spartacist uprising in Germany and of the Hungarian Soviet Republic, and the failure of all revolutionary movements in Europe, such as in Italy, where the fascist squadristi broke the strikes and quickly assumed power following the 1922 March on Rome

1926

World Revolution

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

The dream of a world revolution is abandoned after the failures of the Spartacist uprising in Germany and of the Hungarian Soviet Republic, and the failure of all revolutionary movements in Europe, such as in Italy, where the fascist squadristi broke the strikes and quickly assumed power following the 1922 March on Rome

1927
6th January

Exile of Joseph Stalin

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Oppositionists including Trotsky are exiled by Stalin

9th January

Exile of Joseph Stalin

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Has Trotsky exiled

27th May

Break in Diplomatic Relations with Russia

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Britain severs diplomatic relations with Russia

25th October

Plenum of Central Committee

Moscow · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Decides to break the truce with the internal Communist Party opposition

26th October

Conference of Communist Party

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

The opposition is not allowed to speak. Describes the opposition as a "combination of castrated forces"

12th November

Purge

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Trotsky is expelled from the Communist Party, leaving Stalin in undisputed control

14th December

China & Russia break off diplomatic relations

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

China & Russia break off diplomatic relations

December

Economy of Russia

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

The 1st 5 yr plan is promised by the Communist Party

December

Five Year Plan

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

The 1st 5 yr plan is promised by the Communist Party

December

Purge

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

When the XVth Party Congress made Opposition views incompatible with membership in the Communist Party, Zinoviev, Kamenev and their supporters capitulated and renounced their alliance with the Left Opposition

1927

Comintern

Moscow · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Expels all opposition from the International during a Comintern Executive meeting

1927

Purge

Moscow · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Expels all opposition from the International during a Comintern Executive meeting. At the 15th Congress expels 75 of the Opposition & 18 Democratic Centrists

1928
February

Purge

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

50 engineers are charged with wrecking & espionage

27th August

Pact between Kellogg-Briand Signatory Nations

Paris · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

War is outlawed & disputes must be settled peacefully. 65 states including Russia & the USA sign the Kellog-Briand Pact

1st October

Economy of Russia

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Breaks with the New Economic Policy & introduces 5 yr plans

1st October

Economy of Russia

Moscow · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

From 1928 to 1991 the entire course of the economy was guided by a series of Five-Year Plans

1st October

Five Year Plan

Moscow · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

The "Plan Era" of 5 year economic plans lasts from 1928-1939. Replaces the New Economic Policy with the 1st 5 Year Plan, the market is eliminated. Peasants are forced to join collectives or state farms. From 1928 to 1991 the entire course of the economy was guided by a series of Five-Year Plans. Detailed plans for food production are laid down by Gosplan

December

Five Year Plan

Moscow · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

The slogan "The five year plan" in 4 years is adopted as quotas are revised upwards

1928

Comintern

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

The 9th Plenum of the Executive Committee begins the so-called "Third Period" lasting until 1935 as the Comintern proclaims that the capitalist system is entering the period of final collapse and as such

1928

Comintern

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

The Comintern describes all moderate left-wing parties as "social fascists", and urges the Communists devote their energies to the destruction of the moderate left.

1928

Comintern

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

The Comintern proclaimed that the capitalist system was entering the period of final collapse, and that as such, the correct stance for all Communist parties was that of an highly aggressive, militant, ultra-left line.

1928

Comintern

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

The period, up to 1928, is known as the "Second Period", mirroring the shift in the USSR from war communism to the New Economic Policy.

1928

Comintern

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

and urges Communists to devote their energies to the destruction of the moderate left. In 1928, the 9th Plenum of the Executive Committee began the so-called "Third Period", which was to last until 1935

1928

Comintern

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

the correct stance for all Communist parties is that of a highly aggressive militant ultra-left line & in particular the Comintern describes all moderate left-wing parties as "social fascists"

1928

Economy of Russia

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Stalin, after consolidating power, ends the NEP in 1928. In order to ensure the success of the five year plans plan it is necessary to ensure that inputs from one part of the economy match outputs from another part of the economy, Gosplan achieved this by using a methodology called the system of material balances

1928

Five Year Plan

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

With the introduction of five-year plans Gosplan becomes responsible for their creation and supervision according to objectives set by the All-Russian Communist Party. In order to ensure the success of the five year plans plan it is necessary to ensure that inputs from one part of the economy match outputs from another part of the economy, Gosplan achieved this by using a methodology called the system of material balances

1928

Gosplan

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

With the introduction of five-year plans Gosplan becomes responsible for their creation and supervision according to objectives set by the All-Russian Communist Party. In order to ensure the success of the five year plans plan it is necessary to ensure that inputs from one part of the economy match outputs from another part of the economy, Gosplan achieved this by using a methodology called the system of material balances

1928

Meeting with The Chinese Communist Party Leaders to exercise

Moscow · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Meets the Chinese Communist Party Leaders to exercise his influence over them

1928

New Economic Policy

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Stalin, after consolidating power, ends the NEP in 1928

1928

Purge

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

50 engineers are charged with wrecking & espionage. At the "Industrial Party" trial many are charged with foreign industrial espionage

1928

Second Period

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

The period, up to 1928, is known as the "Second Period", mirroring the shift in the USSR from war communism to the New Economic Policy

1928

Social Fascism

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

The Comintern describes all moderate left-wing parties as "social fascists", and urges the Communists devote their energies to the destruction of the moderate left

1928

Social Fascists

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

The 9th Plenum of the Executive Committee begins the so-called "Third Period" lasting until 1935 as the Comintern proclaims that the capitalist system is entering the period of final collapse and as such

1928

Social Fascists

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

The Comintern describes all moderate left-wing parties as "social fascists", and urges the Communists devote their energies to the destruction of the moderate left.

1928

Social Fascists

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

and urges Communists to devote their energies to the destruction of the moderate left

1928

Social Fascists

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

the correct stance for all Communist parties is that of a highly aggressive militant ultra-left line and in particular the Comintern describes all moderate left-wing parties as "social fascists"

1928

Third Period

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

It labelled moderate left-wing parties social fascists and urged communists to concentrate on destroying the moderate left.

1928

Third Period

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

The Comintern declared that capitalism was entering final collapse and ordered communist parties to adopt an aggressive, militant, ultra-left policy.

1928

Third Period

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

The Executive Committee's Ninth Plenum began the Comintern's Third Period, which lasted until 1935.

1929
16th January

Exile of Joseph Stalin

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Stalins proposal to exile Trotsky from Russia is accepted by the Politburo

31st January

Exile of Joseph Stalin

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Has Trotsky exiled to Turkey. Exiles Trotsky & Zinoviev, marks the end of legal opposition in the party. Exiles Trotsky & Zinoviev marking the end of legal opposition in the party

January

Opposition

Moscow · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

The word "opposition" is no longer used

9th February

Litvinov Protocol

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

The Litinow Pprotocol, a non-aggression pact between Russia, Romania, Poland Lithuania and Estonia

3rd October

Britain & Russia resume diplomatic relations

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Britain & Russia resume diplomatic relations

1929

Congress of Communist Party, 15th

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

The NEP is replaced by a 5 yr plan at the 15th Party Congress

1929

Economy of Russia

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

The NEP is replaced by a 5 yr plan at the 15th Party Congress. Kulaks respond to increased collectivization by reducing output & slaughtering stock

1929

Five Year Plan

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

The NEP is replaced by a 5 yr plan at the 15th Party Congress

1929

Pact between Kellogg-Briand Signatory Nations

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Forestalls a possible formation of an anti-Soviet front by the Kellogg Pact states

1929

Purge

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Expels TU leader Tomsky for opposition to industrialization & collectivization. Expels the "right opposition" ftom the CP. Expels Rykov from the CP for opposition to industrialization & collectivization. Expels Bukharin from the CP for opposition to industrialization & collectivization

1929

Treaty of East European

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Forestalls a possible formation of an anti-Soviet front by the Kellogg Pact states

1929

Writers Union

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Founds a conformist Writers Union

1930
3rd January

Collectivization-Farms

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Collectivizes all farms in Russia

3rd January

Economy of Russia

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Collectivizes all farms in Russia

March

Economy of Russia

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Publishes letter in "Pravda", "Dizzy with Success"

March

Pravda

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Publishes letter in "Pravda", "Dizzy with Success"

26th June

Purge

Moscow · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Announces his murderous purges are "purifying the Soviet Union"

4th August

Strike

Odessa · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Russian troops kill 200 strikers in Odessa

1930

Dismissal

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Rykov is dismissed by Stalin for opposing his policies

1930

Gosplan

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

The Statistical Directorate is merged into Gosplan

1931
3rd February

Gosplan

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Gosplan is subordinated to the Sovnarkom

1931

Famine

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

As a result of collectivization there is widespread harvest failure

1931

Menshevik Party

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

A number of ex-Mensheviks are charged with planning a counter-revolution

1931

Purge

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

A number of ex-Mensheviks are charged with planning a counter-revolution. 14 professors are charged with conspiracy

1931

Reinstatement

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Rykov is reinstated after publicly recanting his opposition to Stalin

1932
1932

Famine

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Famine in the Ukraine

1932

Ryutin Affair

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

The Ryutin Affair is one of the last attempts to oppose the Soviet leader Joseph Stalin within the Soviet Communist Party. Ryutin gathered around him a group of like-minded friends who called themselves "The Union of Marxist-Leninists" and they began to distribute "Appeal" to workers and to members of the opposition in the summer and early fall of 1932

1933
1st January

Second Five Year Plan

Moscow · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Stalin launches the Second Five-Year Plan, emphasizing heavy industry, transport, steel, coal and continued central planning.

7th January

Five Year Plan

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

The goal of the Second Five-Year Plan (1933-1937) is the reconstruction of the entire Soviet economy and the creation of a new technical base. Stalin delivers a report on "Results of the First Five-Year Plan" at the joint plenum of the CC and CCC CPSU

7th January

Five Year Plan

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

The goal of the Second Five-Year Plan was the construction of twenty five to thirty thousand kilometres of new railway lines and 22 million tons of pig iron would be smelted by the end of the plan.

7th January

Five Year Plan

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

The goal of the Second Five-Year Plan was to increase machine production from 3 to 3.5 times, the mining of coal was increased from 90 million tons to 250 million.

7th January

Five Year Plan

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

The plan also projected an increase for consumer goods from 22.2 billion rubles in 1932 to 47.2 billion in 1937, the plan was only able to fulfill 85.4 percent of this target.

7th January

Government Report

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Stalin delivers a report on "Results of the First Five-Year Plan" at the joint plenum of the CC and CCC CPSU

21st January

Death of Joseph Stalin

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Stalin attends the memorial meeting at the Bolshoi Theatre to commemorate the ninth anniversary of the death of Lenin

March

Baltic Canal

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Construction of the Baltic-White Sea Canal is completed

March

Metro

Moscow · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

The Moscow metro is completed

April

League of Nations

Russia · Warfare · League of Nations · General Secretary of CPSU

Russia joins the League of Nations

April

Neutrality

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Russia & Germany renew the 1926 Treaty of Neutrality & Non-Aggression

April

Treaty of Neutrality

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Russia & Germany renew the 1926 Treaty of Neutrality & Non-Aggression

22nd June

Burial

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Stalin attends the funeral of Klara Zetkin in the Red Square in Moscow

November

Recognition of the USSR

Moscow · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

The USSR is recognized by the USA, to counteract Japans rise in the Far East

1933

At the Metro-Vickers trial British technologists in Russia are charged with espionage

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

At the Metro-Vickers trial British technologists in Russia are charged with espionage

1933

Economy of Russia

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

The goal of the Second Five-Year Plan (1933-1937) is the reconstruction of the entire Soviet economy and the creation of a new technical base

1933

Industrial Output

Moscow · Russia · Economy · Industrialization · General Secretary of CPSU

The Soviet state prioritises heavy industrial expansion while consumer-goods targets lag behind official plans.

1933

Trial

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

At the Metro-Vickers trial British technologists in Russia are charged with espionage

1934
16th February

Trade Treaty

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Trade Treaty signed between Britain & Russia

16th February

Treaty of Trade

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Trade Treaty signed between Britain & Russia

18th September

League of Nations

Geneva · Russia · Warfare · League of Nations · General Secretary of CPSU

Russia takes its seat on the Council of the League of Nations

18th September

League of Nations

Moscow · Russia · Warfare · League of Nations · General Secretary of CPSU

The USSR is admitted into the League of Nations

18th September

USSR Admission

Moscow · Russia · Warfare · League of Nations · General Secretary General Secretary of CPSU

The USSR joins the League and gains a Council seat.

1st December

Assassination of Sergei Mironovich Kirov

Leningrad · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

The assassination of Kirov sparks off purges in Russia

1934

Purge

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Kirovs assassin & 13 accomplices are tried & executed. From 1933-1934 the CP is reduced from 3 1/2 to 2 1/2 million members

1934

Trial

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Kirovs assassin & 13 accomplices are tried & executed

1935
January

Trial

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Zinoviev, Kamanev & 17 others are tried for the murder of Kirov

April

Alliance USSR and France

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

The USSR & France sign a mutual assistance & non-aggression pact. The USSR & Czech sign a mutual assistance & non-aggression pact

2nd May

French-Soviet pact, effective for five years, for mutual help in the case

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

French-Soviet pact, effective for five years, for mutual help in the case of an attack by an European nation

2nd May

Pact between France and Soviet Union

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

French-Soviet pact, effective for five years, for mutual help in the case of an attack by an European nation

16th May

Pact between Soviet Union and Czechoslovakia

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Soviet-Czechoslovakian pact, valid only if France supports both parties

16th May

Political Support

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Soviet-Czechoslovakian pact, valid only if France supports both parties

25th July

Comintern

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

The seventh congress officially endorses the Popular Front against fascism. The seventh and last congress of the Comintern is held between July 25 and August 20 1935

25th July

Popular Front

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

The seventh congress officially endorses the Popular Front against fascism

December

Russia sells the Chinese Eastern Railway in northern Manchuria to Japan

Manchuria · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Russia sells the Chinese Eastern Railway in northern Manchuria to Japan

1935

Comintern

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

The Comintern abandons the membership policies established under the "Twenty-one Conditions" and begins to form coalitions, or popular fronts, with bourgeois parties

1936
January

Purge

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

CP members are directed to renew their documents, "passive people" are rooted out

April

Occupation

Rhineland, The · Russia · Warfare · League of Nations · General Secretary of CPSU

At the League of Nations Russia proposes sanctions after occupation of the Rhineland

26th July

Alliance Joseph Stalin and Spanish Republic

Russia · Warfare · Civil War · General Secretary of CPSU

The Comintern agree to furnish volunteers & money to support the Spanish Republic

26th July

Comintern

Russia · Warfare · Civil War · General Secretary of CPSU

The Comintern agree to furnish volunteers & money to support the Spanish Republic

July

Purge

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Announces "terrorist activity of Trotskyite-Zinoviev counter-revolutionary bloc"

July

Reform of Policing

Russia · Politics · NKVD (Peoples Commissariat for Internal Affairs) · General Secretary of CPSU

The secret police is absorbed into the ministry of the interior, NKVD

August

Execution

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Stalin has Kamanev & Zinoviev purged & then executed

26th September

Purge

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Yezhov is made Commissar for Internal Affairs to unmask the Trotsky-Zinoviev plot

6th October

Alliance Russia and Republicans and Spain

Russia · Warfare · Civil War · General Secretary of CPSU

Russia decides to supply the Republicans in Spain

6th October

Russia warns it will only be bound to the same degree as

Russia · Warfare · Civil War · General Secretary of CPSU

Russia warns it will only be bound to the same degree as Italy & Germany. Russia decides to supply the Republicans in Spain

24th November

Germany & Japan argree to make common cause against Communism

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Germany & Japan argree to make "common cause" against Communism

5th December

Constitution of Russia

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Joseph Stalin establishes a Federal State consisting of 11 Soviet Republics.

5th December

Constitution of Russia

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Joseph Stalin establishes the USSR Supreme Soviet, supreme agency of state power in the Soviet Union.

5th December

Constitution of Russia

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Supreme Soviet consists of the Soviet of the Union and the Soviet of the Nationalities.

5th December

Constitution of Russia

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

The Supreme Soviet elects a Presidium the chairman of which becomes the Head of State.

5th December

Constitution of Russia

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

The Supreme Soviet is elected for 4 years and meets twice a year.

5th December

Constitution of Russia

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

The VTsIK, All-Union Central Exec Comm of the soviets becomes the Supreme Soviet.

5th December

Supreme Soviet

Moscow · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Establishes the USSR Supreme Soviet, supreme agency of state power in the Soviet Union

1936

Bolshevik Party

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Holds stage trials of old Bolsheviks

1936

Civil War

Russia · Warfare · Civil War · General Secretary of CPSU

Russia sends arms & advisers to the Republicans

1936

Comintern

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Germany and Japan conclude the so-called Anti-Comintern Pact, ostensibly to protect the world from the 3rd International

1936

International, 3rd

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Germany and Japan conclude the so-called Anti-Comintern Pact, ostensibly to protect the world from the 3rd International

1936

Promotes a united front with Kai-shek against fascism in Europe & imperialism

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Promotes a united front with Kai-shek against fascism in Europe & imperialism in Japan

1936

Purge

Moscow · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Stalin has Kamanev & Zinoviev purged & then executed. Show trials are held in Moscow during the "great purge"

1936

Purge

Russia · Politics · NKVD (Peoples Commissariat for Internal Affairs) · General Secretary of CPSU

Announces "terrorist activity of Trotskyite-Zinoviev counter-revolutionary bloc". CP members are directed to renew their documents, "passive people" are rooted out.

1936

Purge

Russia · Politics · NKVD (Peoples Commissariat for Internal Affairs) · General Secretary of CPSU

Enforces a ban on party factions and banned those party members who had opposed him, effectively ending democratic centralism. Communist heroes like Tukhachevsky and B‚la Kun, as well as the majority of Lenins Politburo, were shot for disagreements in policy. About 2/3 of Communist leaders are shot or arrested. 400,000 people are expelled from the Party

1936

Purge

Russia · Politics · NKVD (Peoples Commissariat for Internal Affairs) · General Secretary of CPSU

In the new form of Party organisation, the Politburo, and Stalin in particular, were the sole dispensers of communist ideology.

1936

Purge

Russia · Politics · NKVD (Peoples Commissariat for Internal Affairs) · General Secretary of CPSU

Involves a large-scale purge of the Communist Party and Government officials, repression of peasants, Red Army leadership, and the persecution of unaffiliated persons, characterized by widespread police surveillance, widespread suspicion of "saboteurs".

1936

Purge

Russia · Politics · NKVD (Peoples Commissariat for Internal Affairs) · General Secretary of CPSU

The most infamous case is that of Leon Trotsky, whose family was almost annihilated, before he himself was killed in Mexico by NKVD agent Ramon Mercader, who was part of an assassination task force put together by Special Agent Pavel Sudoplato.

1936

Purge

Russia · Politics · NKVD (Peoples Commissariat for Internal Affairs) · General Secretary of CPSU

The political purge was primarily an effort by Stalin to eliminate challenge from past and potential opposition groups, including left and right wings led by Leon Trotsky and Nikolai Bukharin.

1936

Red Army

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Involves a large-scale purge of the Communist Party and Government officials, repression of peasants, Red Army leadership, and the persecution of unaffiliated persons, characterized by widespread police surveillance, widespread suspicion of "saboteurs"

1936

Trial

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Holds stage trials of old Bolsheviks

1936

Trial

Moscow · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Show trials are held in Moscow during the "great purge"

1937
January

Purge

Moscow · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Show trials are held including Radek & Pyatakov

12th August

Peace

Russia · Warfare · Russia War · General Secretary of CPSU

An Armistice is declared between Japan and the Soviet Union after outbreak of border fighting

1937

Purge

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Top generals & 1 in 3 of the Officer Corps are purged

1938
15th March

Execution

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Stalin has Bukharin purged & then executed

23rd April

Political Support

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Stalin promises to support Czech if it is attacked by Germany

11th July

Border Settlement at Moscow

Moscow · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Russian troops begin to clash with the Japanese on the border of Manzhouguo

22nd August

Nazi-Soviet Pact

Moscow · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Signs the Geraman-Russisan Non Aggression Pact with Ribbentrop in Moscow

1938

Economy of Russia

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

The 3rd Five-Year Plan (1938-1941) was not as successful, due to the purging of leading Gosplan members and the outbreak of World War II

1938

Execution

Moscow · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Stalin has Rykov purged & then executed

1938

Five Year Plan

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

The 3rd Five-Year Plan (1938-1941) was not as successful, due to the purging of leading Gosplan members and the outbreak of World War II

1938

Massacre

Vinnitsa · Russia · Politics · NKVD (Peoples Commissariat for Internal Affairs) · General Secretary of CPSU

NKVD troops massacre over 10,000 Ukrainians

1938

Purge

Moscow · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Stalin has Rykov purged & then executed

1939
14th March

Invasion of Czech

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Protests after German legions move on Prague contravening the Munich Agreement

14th March

Munich Agreement

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Protests after German legions move on Prague in contravention of the Munich Agreement

14th March

Munich Agreement

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Protests after German legions move on Prague contravening the Munich Agreement

14th March

Of the Munich Agreement

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Protests after German legions move on Prague in contravention of the Munich Agreement

14th March

Siege of Prague

Prague · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Protests after German legions move on Prague contravening the Munich Agreement

18th April

Alliance Agreement

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

The Soviet Union offers a Soviet-British-French alliance which would guarantee the integrity of Poland, the consulations are unproductive

18th April

Alliance Soviet-British-French alliance

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

The Soviet Union offers a Soviet-British-French alliance which would guarantee the integrity of Poland, the consulations are unproductive

May

Alliance Agreement with France & Britain

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Russia offers a tripartite alliance with France & Britain

May

Alliance Russia and France and Britain

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Russia offers a tripartite alliance with France & Britain

May

Declaration of War

Russia · Warfare · Russia War · General Secretary of CPSU

Russia mobilizes against Japan on the border between Manchuria & Outer Mongolia

19th August

Alliance Agreement with Germany maybe possible

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

At a meeting of the Politbureau Stalin says an alliance with Germany maybe possible

19th August

Alliance Joseph Stalin and Germany maybe possible

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

At a meeting of the Politbureau Stalin says an alliance with Germany maybe possible

20th August

International Agreement

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Poland refuses Russia passage, a precondition of an Anglo-Franco-Soviet agreement. Hitler sends Stalin a telegram pressing for a pact

20th August

Nazi-Soviet Pact

Moscow · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Invites Ribbentrop to Moscow for 23 August. Hitler cables Stalin accepting the draft NAZI-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact

20th August

Trade Agreement

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

It is anounced that Germany & Russia have concluded a commercial agreement

23rd August

Nazi-Soviet Pact

Moscow · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Includes secret protocols dividing Europe into zones of influence

23rd August

Rule of Baltic Sea

Baltic Sea · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

The Nazi-Soviet Pact gives Russia eastern Poland, Finland & Baltic States

23rd August

Rule of Finland

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

The Nazi-Soviet Pact gives Russia eastern Poland, Finland & Baltic States

23rd August

Rule of Poland

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

The Nazi-Soviet Pact gives Russia eastern Poland, Finland & Baltic States

24th August

Nazi-Soviet Pact

Moscow · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · Chairman of Council Commissars

Russia & Germany will not attack each other for 10 yrs with an option for 5 more yrs

31st August

Battle of Nomonhan

Nomonhan · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

The Japanese are prevented from making any further incursions into Russian territory. In 1 day the Japanese suffer 50,000 casulties, their worst ever defeat. Defeat by Russia convinces the Japanese that they cannot fight against the Russians

1st September

Invasion of Poland

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

The German Army crosses the Polish border

5th September

Treaty of Lithuania

Vilna · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Vilna is transferred from Poland to Lithuania & becomes its capital

5th September

Treaty of Mutual Assistance

Latvia · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Russia signs Treaty of Mutual Assistance with Latvia giving Russia occupation rights

17th September

Invasion of Poland

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

The Soviets carry out their part of the secret appendix of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, which divided Eastern Europe into Nazi and Soviet spheres of influence. The Russians invade Poland for 1 week. Russia gives the order to invade eastern Poland which is undefended

18th September

Capture of Vilnyus

Vilnyus · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

The Russians capture Vilnyus

18th September

Invasion of Poland

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

The remains of the Polish Government & military High Command flee to Hungary

19th September

Invasion of Poland

Brest Litovsk · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

The Red Army & German troops join up at Brest Litovsk

19th September

Red Army

Brest Litovsk · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

The Red Army & German troops join up at Brest Litovsk

21st September

Independence of Russia

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Germany & Russia declares that Poland no longer exists

24th September

Agreement on Stalins new demands

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

After the Russian invasion of Poland Hitler agrees to Stalins new demands

24th September

Invasion of Poland

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

After the Russian invasion of Poland Hitler agrees to Stalins new demands

28th September

Partition

Moscow · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Ribbentrop & Molotov meet & split Poland in 2

28th September

Rule of Poland

Moscow · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Ribbentrop & Molotov meet & split Poland in 2

29th September

Nazi-Soviet Pact

Moscow · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

The Soviet Germany Boundary & Friendship Treaty is signed

30th September

Treaty of Mutual Assistance

Estonia · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Russia signs Treaty of Mutual Assistance with Estonia to occupy 4 Estonian naval bases

31st September

Treaty of Munich

Munich · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

The Munich Treaty makes Russias offer of military support to Czech academic. Russia, like the United States, is excluded from the Treaty & the conference

1st October

Invasion of Poland

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Germany and the Soviet Union completely overrun Poland, although the Polish Government never surrendered

5th October

Treaty Negotiations

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

A mutual assistance Treaty is signed between Russia & Latvia

5th October

Treaty of Latvia

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

A mutual assistance Treaty is signed between Russia & Latvia

10th October

Capture of Estonia

Estonia · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Forced to accept a "mutual assistance" pact with Moscow

10th October

Capture of Latvia

Latvia · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Forced to accept a "mutual assistance" pact with Moscow

10th October

Capture of Lithuania

Lithuania · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Forced to accept a "mutual assistance" pact with Moscow

10th October

Rule of Vilna

Vilna · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Vilna is restored to Lithuania while Russia gets sea & air bases

10th October

Treaty of Lithuania

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

A mutual assistance Treaty is signed between Russia & Lithuania

12th October

Diplomatic Negotiations

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Negotiations between Russia & Finland take place for an exchange of territory

14th October

Offers Finland land

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Offers Finland land but the strategic loss causes the Fins to refuse

30th October

Rule of Poland

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Russia formally annexes its occupied Polish territories

28th November

Treaty Negotiations

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Russia cancels its 1932 non-aggreesion Treaty with Finland

30th November

Invasion of Finland

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Russia launches an attack against Finland, fighting lasts throughout the winter. Russia attacks the Mannerheim Line to invade Finland

30th November

Mannerheim Line

Mannerheim Line · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Russia attacks the Mannerheim Line to invade Finland

1939

Capture of Russia

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Russia occupies the eastern zone including Galicia & the Polish Ukraine. Poland is divided between the Germans & the Russians along the River Bug

1939

Comintern

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

At the start of World War II, the Comintern supported a policy of non-intervention, arguing that the war was an imperialist war between various national ruling classes, much like World War I had been

1939

Congress of Communist Party, 18th

Moscow · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Attacks Britain & France for rejecting collective security for fear of revolution. Attacks Britain & France for rejecting collective security due to fear of revolution

1939

Invasion of China

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Sends Zhukov against the Japanese to teach them "a lesson they would never forget"

1939

Neutrality

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

After Nomonhan the Japanese Foreign Minister visits Russia & signs a neutrality pact

1939

Visit to Russia & signs a neutrality pact

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Says to the Japanese Foregn Minister, "we are both Asiatics, Japan can now turn south". After Nomonhan the Japanese Foreign Minister visits Russia & signs a neutrality pact

1940
13th March

Invasion of Finland

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Finland surrenders large tracts of territory & fortifications to Russia

1940

Massacre

Katyn · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

About 15,000 Polish officers are murderred in Eastern Poland

1941
10th January

Trade Treaty

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Germany & Russia sign a fresh Treaty recognizing spheres of influence & trade

3rd April

Invasion of Russia

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Churchill warns Stalin the Germans had regrouped in order to invade Russia

5th April

Treaty of Friendship

Moscow · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · Commissar of Defence

Signs the Treaty of Friendship with the new Government of Yugoslavia

13th April

Japan & Russia sign a neutrality pact

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Japan & Russia sign a neutrality pact

13th April

Neutrality

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Japan & Russia sign a neutrality pact

April

Neutrality

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Japan & Russia sign a mutual neutrality pact

April

Pact between Japan and Soviet Union

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Japan & Russia sign a mutual neutrality pact

21st June

Declaration of War

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Germany declares war on Russia shortly after the invasion

21st June

Invasion of Russia

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

All forces are placed on alert

22nd June

Comintern

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

When the Soviet Union is invaded on 22 June 1941, the Comintern changed its position to one of active support for the Allies

22nd June

Commissar

Russia · Warfare · Military · Commissar of Defence

Appointed Commander of military operations after the German Invasion of Russia

22nd June

Commissar

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · Commissar of Defence

Takes over military operations after the German Invasion of Russia

22nd June

Invasion of Russia

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Stalin is so demoralized by the German invasion that he remains drunk for 11 days. At 3:40 German planes bomb Russian border cities

22nd June

Invasion of Russia

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

3 million German soldiers attack the Soviet army of 5.7 million, 2.5 of them in the west, in the coming weeks, Stalin mobilizes some 10 million reservists

22nd June

Stavka

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Sets up a supreme general-staff HQ

22nd June

Supreme Commander

Moscow · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · Supreme Commander

Appointed Supreme Commander of the Soviet Armed Forces

26th June

Invasion of Russia

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

The western front is broken & the Germans charge towards Minsk. Builds a reserve front 300 km behind the front

26th June

Western Front

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

The western front is broken & the Germans charge towards Minsk

29th June

Great Fatherland War

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

The Central Commitee declares this the "Great Fatherland War"

29th June

Invasion of Russia

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

The Central Commitee declares this the "Great Fatherland War"

3rd July

Broadcast

Moscow · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Warns Russia of the danger of the German invasion. Addresses the Russian people as "brothers & sister"

3rd July

Invasion of Russia

Moscow · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Warns Russia of the danger of the German invasion during a broadcast

10th July

Battle of Smolensk

Smolensk · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

1st day of the Battle of Smolensk

July

Invasion of Russia

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

By mid July Russia has lost 3,500 tanks, 6,000 aircraft & 2 million men

18th August

Battle of Smolensk

Smolensk · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

About 300,000 Russian prisoners are taken

August

Defence Committee

Moscow · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · Member of Defence Committee

Appointed Member of recently formed State Defence Committee

21st September

Siege of Kiev

Kiev · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Orders the evacuation of Kiev, 665,000 Russian prisoners are captured

30th September

Siege of Moscow

Moscow · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

The Germans begin their final offensive to take Moscow

September

Siege of Moscow

Moscow · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Part of the administration is moved but Stalin stays in Moscow

2nd October

Operation Taifun

Moscow · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

The operation "Taifun" to take Moscow commences

2nd October

Siege of Moscow

Moscow · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

The operation "Taifun" to take Moscow commences

5th October

Invasion of Russia

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Stalin calls an emergency session of the State Defence Committee

6th November

Stalin calls for the creation of second front in Europe to relieve

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Stalin calls for the creation of second front in Europe to relieve pressure on Russian forces battling German army at the gates of Moscow

8th November

Siege of Moscow

Moscow · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Announces, "If they want a war of extermination they shall have one"

9th November

Siege of Moscow

Moscow · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Stages a symbollically important parade in Red Square

15th November

Siege of Moscow

Moscow · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

The Germans begin their 2nd offensive against Moscow

17th November

Invasion of Russia

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Orders Red Army units to destroy all houses & farms 40 miles behind the German lines

17th November

Red Army

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Orders Red Army units to destroy all houses & farms 40 miles behind the German lines

25th November

Siege of Moscow

Moscow · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Some German units advance into the southern suburbs of Moscow

5th December

Siege of Moscow

Moscow · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

The Soviet counter offensive hits the unsuspecting German army. The German attack on Moscow is contained. German forces lose mre than 500,000 men, Hitler's biggest loss to date. 720,000 Russian soldiers drive back 800,000 Germans

1941

Chairman

Moscow · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · Chairman of Council Commissars

Appointed Chairman of the Council of Peoples Commissars

1941

Comintern

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

The Anti-Comintern Pact is renewed with 11 additional countries as signatories. At the start of World War II, the Comintern supported a policy of non-intervention, arguing that the war was an imperialist war between various national ruling classes, much like World War I had been

1941

GKO

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · Commissar of Defence

Founds the State Defence Committee to run the war

1941

Invasion of Russia

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Spy Dr. Richard Sorge gave Stalin the exact German launch date

1941

Moscow Canal

Moscow · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

The Moscow-Volga Canal is completed

1942
1st January

Conference of Washington

Washington · Russia · Warfare · United Nations · General Secretary of CPSU

A pact made at the Washington Conference becomes the nucleus of the United Nations

1st January

Conference of Washington

Washington · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Declaration by 26 Allies not to conclude a separate armistice. A pact made at the Washington Conference becomes the nucleus of the United Nations

1st January

United Nations

Washington · Russia · Warfare · United Nations · General Secretary of CPSU

Declaration by 26 Allies not to conclude a separate armistice, the pact becomes the UN. A pact made at the Washington Conference becomes the nucleus of the United Nations

5th January

Invasion of Russia

Moscow · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Plans a counter-offensive at the meeting of the Stavka & State Defence Committee

5th January

STAVKA

Moscow · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Plans a counter-offensive at the meeting of the Stavka & State Defence Committee

17th May

Siege of Kharkov

Barvenko · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Timoshenko requests further support from Stalin who just refuses a withdrawal. Kleist counter-attacks & forces Timoshenko back

19th May

Siege of Kharkov

Barvenko · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Timoshenko is forced to call off his attack

26th May

Treaty of Anglo-Soviet

London · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

An Anglo-Soviet Treaty of alliance is signed in London

18th June

Conference of Washington

Washington · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Molotov gains military assistance & economic aid. A 2nd front is established & atomic research intensified

28th June

Capture of Bessarabia

Bessarabia · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Succesfully demands Romania hand over Bessarabia to Russia, Germany does not object

19th July

Battle of Stalingrad

Stalingrad · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Orders the Stalingrad Defence Committee to prepare the city for war immediately

19th July

Stalingrad Defence Committee

Stalingrad · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Orders the Stalingrad Defence Committee to prepare the city for war immediately

21st July

Dismissal

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Stalin dismisses Timoshenko

23rd July

Agreement on the postponement of a 2nd front until

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Stalin informs Churchill he cannot agree to the postponement of a 2nd front until 1943

24th July

Capture of Rostov

Rostov · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

The Germans capture Rostov

9th August

General

Stalingrad · Russia · Warfare · Military · General Secretary of CPSU

Yeremenko is appointed to command the entire Stalingrad front by Stalin

August

Battle of Stalingrad

Stalingrad · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Gathers 190,000 men, 350 tanks, 340 planes & 8,000 guns on the Staingrad front

August

Bombing of Stalingrad

Stalingrad · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Refuses the Stalingrad to be evacuated in order to make the Russians defend it

August

Meeting with Stalin at the Kremlin

Moscow · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Churchill meets Stalin at the Kremlin

August

Visit to Moscow

Moscow · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Stalin has the impression that Churchill promises to invade France in 1943. Churchill visits Stalin & says there can be no invasion of Europe in 1942. Churchill visits Stalin & promises that south east Europe will be attacked in 1943

19th November

Battle of Stalingrad

Stalingrad · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

The Red Army begins to encircle the German forces besieging Stalingrad

19th November

Red Army

Stalingrad · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

The Red Army begins to encircle the German forces besieging Stalingrad

1943
25th January

Conference of Casablanca

Casablanca · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Roosevelt & Churchill agree to supply Stalin war materials & divert German forces

31st January

Battle of Stalingrad

Stalingrad · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Paulus surrenders the German 6th Army. During the battle the Germans lose 600,000 & the Russians 400,000

31st January

Result of Surrender of German Sixth Army

Stalingrad · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

The German Sixth Army is eliminated as an effective field formation at Stalingrad.

31st January

Surrender of German Sixth Army

Stalingrad · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Paulus surrenders the German 6th Army

2nd February

Battle of Stalingrad

Stalingrad · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

The remainder of the German forces in Stalingrad lay down their arms

April

Recognition of the Union of Polish Patriots

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Stalin recognizes the "Union of Polish Patriots", the core of a Soviet puppet regime

11th June

Operation Roundup

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Expresses displeasure to Churchill & Roosevelt over the postponement of "Round Up"

11th June

Stalin sends a message to Churchill asking for a Second Front

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Stalin sends a message to Churchill asking for a Second Front

22nd August

Conference of Quebec

Quebec · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · Commissar of Defence

Telegrams Churchill & Roosevelt saying he is a "passive observer"

22nd August

Conference of Tripartite

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · Commissar of Defence

Roosevelt & Churchill agree to hold a tripartite conference including Russia

22nd August

Tripartite Conference

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · Commissar of Defence

Telegrams Churchill & Roosevelt saying he is a "passive observer". Roosevelt & Churchill agree to hold a tripartite conference including Russia

9th October

Capture of Crimea

Crimea · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

The Axis complete the evacuation of the Crimea

9th October

Capture of Kuban Peninsula

Kuban Peninsula · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

The Russians capture the Kuban Peninsula on the Black Sea

30th October

Conference of Moscow

Moscow · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

It is agreed after Germany is defeated Austria should regain independence. Agreed to form the European Advisery Commission to divide Germany into military zones

30th October

Declaration of Four Powers

Moscow · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Establishes the principle of an international organisation to for international peace

30th October

Declaration of Four Powers

Moscow · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Signed by the USA, Russia, China & Britain

30th October

Establishes the principle of an international organisation to keep international peace

Moscow · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Establishes the principle of an international organisation to keep international peace

30th October

International Peace

Moscow · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Establishes the principle of an international organisation to for international peace

27th November

Arrival of Stalin in Tehran

Tehran · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Stalin arrives in Tehran with the Soviet delegation before the conference formally opens on 28 November.

28th November

First Roosevelt Stalin Meeting

Tehran · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Stalin meets Roosevelt privately for the first time before joining Churchill at the opening plenary session.

28th November

Stalin Calls on Roosevelt at Soviet Embassy

Tehran · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Stalin calls on Roosevelt shortly after the President moves into the Soviet Embassy compound.

28th November

Stalin Presses Need for Second Front

Tehran · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Stalin emphasises the importance of a major Anglo-American second front in Western Europe.

28th November

Stalin Security Warning over Tehran Travel

Tehran · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Stalin warns that travel between delegations could expose the Allied leaders to danger from Axis sympathisers.

28th November

Sword of Lenin

Tehran · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Stalin is handed the Stalingrad sword

29th November

Mediterranean Diversion Debate

Tehran · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Stalin opposes Mediterranean operations that might weaken Overlord while supporting a complementary landing in southern France.

29th November

Overlord Command and Japan Commitment Discussed

Tehran · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Stalin presses for appointment of an Overlord commander and reiterates that the Soviet Union will fight Japan after Germany is defeated.

29th November

Second Private Roosevelt Stalin Discussion

Tehran · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Stalin meets Roosevelt privately before the second plenary to continue political and strategic discussions.

29th November

Soviet Offensive Timed with Overlord Proposed

Tehran · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Stalin offers to launch a major Soviet offensive around the time of Overlord to pin German forces in the east.

29th November

Stalin Calls for Overlord Supreme Commander

Tehran · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Stalin argues that Overlord needs a clearly appointed commander responsible for its execution.

29th November

Stalin Demands Firm Overlord Commitment

Tehran · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Stalin presses the Western Allies for a firm commitment to launch Overlord in 1944.

29th November

Sword of Stalingrad Accepted

Tehran · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Stalin accepts the Sword of Stalingrad and thanks Britain on behalf of the citizens of Stalingrad.

30th November

Stalin Joins Third Plenary

Tehran · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Stalin participates in the third plenary meeting as agreement on 1944 operations takes shape.

30th November

Stalin Meets Shah during Tehran Summit

Tehran · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Stalin meets the Shah of Iran while attending the summit in Tehran.

30th November

Stalin Praises American Lend Lease Production

Tehran · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

At Churchill's birthday dinner, Stalin praises American industrial output and the importance of Lend-Lease to the Soviet war effort.

November

Curzon Line Proposal Discussed

Tehran · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Stalin supports a postwar Polish eastern frontier broadly following the Curzon Line, with Poland compensated in the west.

1st December

Accepts Curzon Line in Principle

Tehran · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · Marshal Chairman of Council of People's Commissars

Stalin says he could accept the Curzon Line as the Soviet-Polish frontier if the Soviet Union receives northern East Prussia including Konigsberg.

1st December

Final Day of Tehran Conference

Tehran · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Stalin joins the final discussions as the three powers complete their military conclusions and political declarations.

1st December

Final Soviet Negotiating Session

Tehran · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Stalin participates in the final negotiating sessions as the three governments complete their agreements.

1st December

Polish Frontier Discussion at Tehran

Tehran · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Stalin discusses moving Poland's eastern frontier toward the Curzon Line while compensating Poland with territory farther west.

1st December

Soviet Guarantee of Iranian Sovereignty Signed

Tehran · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Stalin accepts the tripartite pledge preserving Iran as a sovereign state after the war.

1st December

Soviet Response to Bulgarian Attack on Turkey Stated

Tehran · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Stalin states that the Soviet Union would enter war with Bulgaria if Bulgaria attacked Turkey after Turkish entry against Germany.

1st December

Soviet Support for Overlord Coordination

Tehran · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Stalin confirms Soviet support for Overlord and promises a major Soviet offensive to help prevent German reinforcement of France.

1st December

Soviet Supporting Offensive Commitment Confirmed

Tehran · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Stalin confirms that Soviet forces will attack around the time of Overlord to hinder German troop transfers westward.

1st December

Yugoslav Partisan Support Agreement Confirmed

Tehran · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Stalin joins the agreement to provide Yugoslav Partisans with supplies, equipment and commando support.

2nd December

Conference of Moscow

Moscow · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Final day of the Moscow Conference

17th December

Capture of Bryansk

Bryansk · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Stalin announces the Russian capture of Bryansk

25th December

Capture of Roslavl

Roslavl · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Russians captue Roslavl

25th December

Capture of Smolensk

Smolensk · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Russians captue Smolensk

December

Independence of Iran

Tehran · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

The 3 powers at the Tehran Conference agree to a post-war independent Iran

December

Independence of Russia

Tehran · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

The 3 powers at the Tehran Conference agree to a post-war independent Iran

December

Rule of Poland

Tehran · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

The 3 powers at the Tehran Conference move Polands frontiers westward

1943

Casablance Conference

Casablanca · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Rejects Roosevelts offer to attend the Casablance Conference

1943

Comintern

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

In order to allay the misgivings of its allies in World War II, the Soviet Union dissolves the Comintern

1943

Comintern

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

In order to allay the misgivings of its allies in World War II, the Soviet Union dissolves the Comintern. Dissolves the Comintern

1943

Conference of Casablanca

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Stalin refuses an invitation to attend the Casablanca Conference

1943

Conference of Casablanca

Casablanca · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Rejects Roosevelts offer to attend the Casablance Conference. Refuses an offer from Roosevelt to attend the Conference, plays injured party

1943

Declaration of Moscow

Moscow · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

The future of Austria as an independent state is assured

1943

Recognition of the Union of Polish Patriots

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Stalin recognizes the "Union of Polish Patriots", a Soviet puppet regime

1943

Union of Polish Patriots

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Stalin recognizes the "Union of Polish Patriots", a Soviet puppet regime

1944
1st January

Polish National Council

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Founds the Polish National Council to establish communist rule in Poland

6th January

Invasion of Poland

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

The Red Army crosses into Poland

6th January

Red Army

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

The Red Army crosses into Poland

11th January

Soviet Curzon Line Proposal

Moscow · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · Marshal Chairman of Council of People's Commissars

The Soviet Government publicly proposes that a future Polish-Soviet boundary follow approximately the Curzon Line with possible adjustments favourable to Poland.

17th January

Invasion of Poland

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Russia rejects a Polish proposal to negotiate a boundary dispute

25th January

Siege of Korsun

Korsun · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

The 1st & 2nd Ukranian Fronts attempt to cut off the Germans

27th January

Siege of Leningrad

Leningrad · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

The Soviet Union announces the end of the deadly German siege of Leningrad, which had lasted 880 days with 600,000 killed. 633,000 civilians had died from starvation & a 200,000 from German military action

28th January

Siege of Leningrad

River Luga · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

The Germans fall back to the River Luga

January

Armia Ludowa

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Founds the Peoples Army in Poland, a rival Polish Army to fight the Germans

2nd February

Siege of Korsun

Korsun · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

The Korsun pocket is closed

23rd February

Exile of Joseph Stalin

Russia · Religion · Islam · General Secretary of CPSU

Orders mass deportation of Caucasian Muslim nations, Chechens & Ingush to Kazakhstan are deported for resisting Soviet rule and abetting the Germans, 475,000 persons are evicted

March

Finns ask for peace

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

The Finns ask for peace but Stalins terms are unacceptable

10th April

Siege of Odessa

Odessa · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Soviet forces liberate Odessa from Nazis

9th May

Capture of Crimea

Crimea · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Russia recaptures Crimea by taking Sevastopol

9th May

Siege of Sevastopol

Sevastopol · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Russia recaptures Crimea by taking Sevastopol

June

Agreement on An offensive during the Normandy landings

Normandy · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Ath Churchills request Stalin agrees to an offensive during the Normandy landings

June

Invasion of Ukraine

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

As agreed at Tehran Stalin launches an offensive from Leningrad to the Ukraine

June

Operation Overlord

Normandy · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Ath Churchills request Stalin agrees to an offensive during the Normandy landings

11th July

Capture of Minsk

Minsk · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

The way to Poland is open to the Red Army

20th July

Front-Belorussia

River Bug · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

The Russians reach the 1939 Polish border, west of Kovel

22nd July

Declines Distant Conference Travel

Moscow · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Explains that the military situation prevents him from leaving the Soviet Union for a distant conference.

23rd July

Capture of Lublin

Lublin · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

1st Belorussian front enters Lublin

27th July

Committee of Lublin

Moscow · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

The Lublin Committee to set up a communist infrastructure in Poland meets Stalin. The committee subordinate the Poles fighting with the Russians to Russia

1st August

Reballion of Warsaw

Warsaw · Russia · Warfare · Military · General Secretary of CPSU

Warsaw rebels against the Germans, Stalin encourages it but does not provide support

21st August

Conference of Dumbarton Oaks

Dumbarton Oaks · Russia · Warfare · United Nations · General Secretary of CPSU

The US, Britain, Russia and China open the Dumbarton Oaks Conference in Washington, DC, laying the foundation for the establishment of the UN

21st August

United Nations

Dumbarton Oaks · Russia · Warfare · United Nations · General Secretary of CPSU

The US, Britain, Russia and China open the Dumbarton Oaks Conference in Washington, DC, laying the foundation for the establishment of the UN

25th August

Peace

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Finland asks Russia for peace terms

31st August

Capture of Bucharest

Bucharest · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Russian forces enter Bucharest

4th September

Ceasefire

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

A ceasefire is agreed between the Finns & the Soviet Forces on the Finnish front

4th September

Peace

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

A ceasefire is agreed between the Finns & the Soviet Forces on the Finnish front

5th September

Declaration of War

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Russia declares war on Bulgaria. Bulgaria declares war on Germany then declares an armistice with Russia

5th September

Peace

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Bulgaria decides to agree an armistice with Russia & declare war on Germany

September

Invasion of Bulgaria

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Russia invades Bulgaria

13th October

Curzon Line as Settlement Condition

Moscow · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · Marshal Chairman of Council of People's Commissars

Stalin tells Mikolajczyk that acceptance of the Curzon Line as the Soviet-Polish boundary is essential before a broader political settlement can proceed.

13th October

Minor Curzon Line Adjustments

Moscow · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · Marshal Chairman of Council of People's Commissars

Stalin says the Curzon Line must remain the basis of settlement but allows that final demarcation could shift seven or eight kilometres in places.

15th October

Rejects Major Lwow Adjustment

Moscow · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · Marshal Chairman of Council of People's Commissars

Stalin tells Churchill that final demarcation may allow small local changes but not a major alteration transferring Lwow west of the Curzon-based frontier.

18th October

Invasion of Czech

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Soviet troops invade Czechoslovakia during World War II

19th October

Suggests Black Sea Conference Area

Moscow · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Suggests that the next Big Three meeting take place in the Black Sea area.

23rd October

Invasion of Hungary

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

The Soviet army invades Hungary

29th October

Insists on Soviet Black Sea Site

Moscow · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

States that a location on the Soviet Black Sea coast would be the most suitable conference site.

23rd November

Requests Soviet Port City Venue

Moscow · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Again asks that the conference be held in one of the Soviet Union's Black Sea port cities.

26th December

Exile of Joseph Stalin

Crimea · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Stalin deports 250,000 Tatars from Crimea to Uzbekistan, they do not return home until the fall of the Soviet Union leading supporters, from Kamenev down, were expelled in December 1927 by the XVth Party Congress, which paved the way for mass expulsio

26th December

Rule of Crimea

Crimea · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Stalin deports 250,000 Tatars from Crimea to Uzbekistan, they do not return home until the fall of the Soviet Union

26th December

Siege of Budapest

Budapest · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Advancing Soviet troops surround Budapest

27th December

Opposes Delay on Lublin Recognition

Moscow · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Opposes postponing recognition of the Soviet-backed Lublin Committee until the Big Three conference.

27th December

Rejects Part of UN Voting Proposal

Moscow · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Rejects part of the American formula for Security Council voting before the Yalta negotiations.

1944

Accepts Chiang Kai-sheks China as a big 5 member of the United

Dumbarton Oaks · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Accepts Chiang Kai-sheks China as a "big 5" member of the United Nations Security Council

1944

Capture of Tuva

Tuva · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

The Soviet Union annexes Tuva and closes the region to the outside world

1944

Churchill flies to Moscow & discusses postwar Europe with Stalin

Moscow · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Churchill flies to Moscow & discusses postwar Europe with Stalin

1944

Deportation

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Russian security forces deport the entire Ingush nation of 100,000. Russian security forces deport the entire Chechen nation of 400,000. Russian security forces deport 100,000 from the north Caucasus

1944

Rule of Bulgaria

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Stalin suggests to Churchill that Bulgaria should be 75% Russian 25% British-American

1944

Rule of Romania

Moscow · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Stalin suggests to Churchill that Romania should be 90% Russian 10% British

1944

Rule of Tuva

Tuva · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

The Soviet Union annexes Tuva and closes the region to the outside world

1944

Siege of Warsaw

Warsaw · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Stalin allows the Nazis to crush the Warsaw rebellion so he can occupy a weaker Poland

1945
11th January

Accepts Argonaut Conference Code Name

Moscow · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Accepts the Allied code name Argonaut for the forthcoming Malta and Yalta conference arrangements.

29th January

Invasion of Poland

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Russian troops cross the Polish border

4th February

Discusses France with Roosevelt

Livadia Palace · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Discusses France's postwar role with Roosevelt during their first bilateral Yalta meeting.

4th February

Soviet Position at Yalta

Livadia Palace · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Represents the Soviet Union in the opening Yalta discussions with Roosevelt and Churchill.

5th February

Presses German Reparations Question

Livadia Palace · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Presses the Allies to settle principles for extracting reparations from defeated Germany.

6th February

Defends Curzon Line

Livadia Palace · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · Marshal Chairman of Council of People's Commissars

Stalin argues that the Curzon Line was devised by non-Russian Allied statesmen on ethnographic grounds and says he cannot retreat substantially from it.

7th February

Requests Soviet UN Assembly Votes

Livadia Palace · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Requests separate United Nations representation for several Soviet republics during the fourth plenary session.

8th February

Accepts Two Soviet Republic UN Seats

Livadia Palace · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Accepts a compromise under which Ukraine and Byelorussia will be supported for separate United Nations membership.

8th February

States Conditions for War against Japan

Livadia Palace · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Discusses political conditions under which the Soviet Union would enter the war against Japan.

9th February

Proposes Amendments on Poland

Livadia Palace · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Presents Soviet amendments to the American proposal on the composition of the Polish government.

10th February

Accepts Polish Government Formula

Livadia Palace · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Agrees to a formula for reorganizing the Soviet-backed Polish provisional government on a broader basis.

10th February

Drafts Political Terms for Japan Entry

Yalta · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Drafts conditions concerning Mongolia, Sakhalin, Port Arthur, Dairen and Manchurian railways for Soviet entry against Japan.

11th February

Approves Periodic Foreign Ministers Consultation

Yalta · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Agrees to regular meetings of the three foreign ministers, beginning with a session in London.

11th February

Far Eastern Yalta Terms

Yalta · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Secures Allied agreement to Soviet interests in southern Sakhalin, the Kurile Islands, Port Arthur and Manchurian railways.

11th February

Raises Iranian Oil at Final Luncheon

Livadia Palace · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Raises the subject of Iranian oil during the final tripartite luncheon.

11th February

Signs Agreement to Enter War against Japan

Yalta · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Agrees that the Soviet Union will enter the war against Japan after Germany's defeat under specified Far Eastern conditions.

11th February

Signs German Reparations Protocol

Yalta · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Signs the reparations protocol calling for German payments in kind to Allied countries.

27th March

Arrest of Sixteen Polish Leaders

Poland · Russia · Politics · NKVD (Peoples Commissariat for Internal Affairs) · General Secretary of CPSU

Soviet security authorities arrest sixteen Polish underground leaders invited to talks on implementing the Yalta political settlement.

27th March

Lublin Committee

Russia · Politics · NKVD (Peoples Commissariat for Internal Affairs) · General Secretary of CPSU

This record states: Churchill argued to Roosevelt that it was "as plain as a pike staff" that Moscows tactics were to drag out the period for holding free elections "while the Lublin Committee consolidate their power."

27th March

Lublin Committee

Russia · Politics · NKVD (Peoples Commissariat for Internal Affairs) · General Secretary of CPSU

This record states: The Soviet Peoples Commissariat for Internal Affairs (NKVD) arrested 16 Polish opposition political leaders that had been invited to participate in provisional Government negotiations.

27th March

Lublin Committee

Russia · Politics · NKVD (Peoples Commissariat for Internal Affairs) · General Secretary of CPSU

This record states: The arrests were part of a trick employed by the NKVD, which flew the leaders to Moscow for a later show trial followed by sentencing to a gulag.

28th March

Trial of the Sixteen

Russia · Politics · NKVD (Peoples Commissariat for Internal Affairs) · General Secretary of CPSU

The Polish Government Delegates, together with most members of the Council of National Unity and the Commander-in-chief of the Armia Krajowa, were invited by Soviet general Ivan Serov with the agreement of Joseph Stalin to a conference on their eventual entry to the Soviet-backed Provisional Government. They are presented with a warrant of safety, but are arrested in Pruszkow by the NKVD on 27 and 28 March

5th April

Denounces the neutrality pact with Japan signed Thirteenth April

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Denounces the neutrality pact with Japan signed Thirteenth April

5th April

Neutrality

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Denounces the neutrality pact with Japan signed Thirteenth April

13th April

Capture of Vienna

Vienna · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Soviet forces take Vienna

13th April

Government

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Russia establishes a provisional coaltion Government with Renner as Prime Minister

21st April

Capture of Berlin

Berlin · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Russian troops reach the suburbs of Berlin

21st April

Soviet Treaty with Polish Provisional Government

Moscow · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Signs a Soviet treaty with the Polish provisional government as disputes continue over implementation of the Yalta settlement.

24th April

Battle of Berlin

Berlin · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

1st day of the Battle of Berlin with 1,000,000 plus Russians against 60,000 Germans

25th April

Battle of Berlin

Berlin · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

The US & Russian troops meet at the River Elbe

26th April

Invasion of Germany

River Elbe · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

American & Russian troops link forces at the River Elbe

28th April

Battle of Berlin

Berlin · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

300,000 Russian soldiers are killed

29th April

Churchill appeals to Stalin not to unilaterally impose Russian rule on Yugoslavia

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Churchill appeals to Stalin not to unilaterally impose Russian rule on Yugoslavia. Churchill appeals to Stalin not to unilaterally impose Russian rule on Poland

29th April

Rule of Poland

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Churchill appeals to Stalin not to unilaterally impose Russian rule on Poland

30th April

Capture of Berlin

Berlin · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

The Red Army hoists the Red Flag over the Reichstag in Berlin

30th April

Red Army

Berlin · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

The Red Army hoists the Red Flag over the Reichstag in Berlin

April

Neutrality

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Russia informs Japan it will not renew the Sovietese neutrality pact

April

Russia informs Japan it will not renew the Sovietese neutrality pact

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Russia informs Japan it will not renew the Sovietese neutrality pact

2nd May

Battle of Berlin

Berlin · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Berlin surrenders, 17 days after the 1st day of the battle

2nd May

Capture of Berlin

Berlin · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · Commissar of Defence

Berlin surrenders to the Soviet Army

2nd May

Capture of Berlin

Berlin · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Berlin falls to the Allies

2nd May

Invasion of Germany

Berlin · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

The Red flag is raised over the Reichstag

7th May

Result of Surrender of German High Command

Berlin · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · Commissar of Defence

The German High Command formally accepts unconditional military surrender.

7th May

Surrender of German High Command

Berlin · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · Commissar of Defence

The German High Command signs a document of unconditional surrender

9th May

Result of Surrender of Germany

Berlin · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · Commissar of Defence

The final German capitulation ends the European war.

9th May

Surrender of Germany

Berlin · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · Commissar of Defence

German commanders sign unconditional surrender, ends the war in Europe

5th June

Allied Control Commission (ACC)

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

The Allied Control Commission administers Germany after it's occupation by the Allies

5th June

Rule of Germany

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

USA, Britain, Russia & France declare supreme authority over Germany

5th June

USA, Britain, Russia & France declare supreme authority over Germany

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

USA, Britain, Russia & France declare supreme authority over Germany

18th June

Trial of the Sixteen

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

The trial takes place between 18 and 21 June 1945 with foreign press and observers from the United Kingdom and USA present. The date was chosen carefully to be at the same time as a conference on the creation of the Soviet-backed Polish puppet Government was organized

21st June

Trial of the Sixteen

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

According to international law the trial should not have taken place.

21st June

Trial of the Sixteen

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

All but one of the defendants were forced to admit to the alleged crimes, and on 21 June the verdict was issued.

21st June

Trial of the Sixteen

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

General Okulickis witnesses were not allowed to enter the court, which was a violation of Soviet law.

21st June

Trial of the Sixteen

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

The Soviet Union kidnapped and sentenced a group of citizens of a foreign country whose alleged crimes were committed on a foreign land.

21st June

Trial of the Sixteen

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

They were deprived of basic human rights and tortured.

June

Japan offers Russia concessions for a non-aggression pact

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Japan offers Russia concessions for a non-aggression pact

6th July

Political Support

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

The United Kingdom and the USA withdrew support for the legitimate Polish Government in exile, and all its agendas in Poland

6th July

Rule of Poland

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

The United Kingdom and the USA withdrew support for the legitimate Polish Government in exile, and all its agendas in Poland

6th July

Trial of the Sixteen

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

The United Kingdom and the USA withdrew support for the legitimate Polish Government in exile, and all its agendas in Poland

24th July

1st Atomic Weapons

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

President Harry S. Truman discloses to Soviet leader Joseph Stalin that the United States has atomic weapons, Stalin feigns little surprise; he already knows this through espionage

24th July

first Atomic weapons

Russia · Warfare · Nuclear · General Secretary of CPSU

President Harry S. Truman discloses to Soviet leader Joseph Stalin that the United States has atomic weapons, Stalin feigns little surprise; he already knows this through espionage

July

Peace Mediation

Japan · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Japan askes Russia to mediate peace without unconditional surrender, Stalin refuses

8th August

Declaration of War

Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Russia declares war on Japan. Rusiia declares war on Japan

8th August

Invasion of Manchuria

Manchuria · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Russia invades Manchuria

19th August

Capture of Harbin

Harbin · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

The Russians occupy Harbin in Manchuria

19th August

Capture of Mukden

Mukden · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

The Russians occupy Mukden in Manchuria

6th November

Nuclear Power

Russia · Warfare · Nuclear · General Secretary of CPSU

The USSR announces that it will make its own atomic bomb

1945

Alliance Joseph Stalin and Government of Chiang Kai-Shek

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Signs the Treaty of Friendship & Alliance with the Government of Chiang Kai-Shek

1945

Partition

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

The USA & Russia partition Korea

1945

Rule of Korea

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

The USA & Russia partition Korea

1945

Rule of Kurile Islands

Kurile Islands · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Russia will gain the Kurile Islands & Sakhalin if it holds Japan on the Asian mainland

1945

Rule of Sakhalin

Sakhalin · Russia · Warfare · World War, 2nd · General Secretary of CPSU

Russia will gain the Kurile Islands & Sakhalin if it holds Japan on the Asian mainland

1945

Treaty of Friendship

Moscow · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Signs the Treaty of Friendship & Alliance with the Government of Chiang Kai-Shek

1945

Treaty of Friendship & Alliance with the Government

Moscow · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Signs the Treaty of Friendship & Alliance with the Government of Chiang Kai-Shek

1946
7th January

Independence of Russia

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Russia, Britain, the USA & France recognize Austria with its 1937 boundaries

February

Speech

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Makes an "electoral speech" attacking leading intellectuals

May

Visit to Moscow

Moscow · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Marshal Tito is personally received by Stalin during his visit to Moscow

23rd July

US Secretary of State Burns protests about how Russia has stripped assets

Moscow · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

US Secretary of State Burns protests about how Russia has stripped assets from Hungary

22nd September

CIB

Moscow · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Orders the launch the Communist Information Bureau in response to the Marshall Plan

December

Nuclear Power

Russia · Warfare · Nuclear · General Secretary of CPSU

Soviet scientists achieve their first nuclear chain reaction

1946

Censorship

Moscow · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Any favarouble references to the Tsars are removed from school text books

1946

Constitution of Russia

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Founds the Council of Minister's

1946

Council of Minister's

Moscow · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Replaces the Council of Peoples Commissars as the Government of Russia. Founds the Council of Minister's. Commissars become ministers

1946

Cult of Individual

Moscow · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

A cult of Stalin begins

1946

Economy of Russia

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

The 4th Five-Year Plan (1946-1950) drastically improves the standard of living for the common citizen from a very low level

1946

Five Year Plan

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

The 4th Five-Year Plan (1946-1950) drastically improves the standard of living for the common citizen from a very low level

1946

Reballion of Rebels in Moscow

Moscow · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Stalin orders Beria to "finish off the outlaws in the shortest possible time"

1946

Reballion of Rebels in Ukraine

Ukraine · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

About 8,000 anti-communist partisans are killed in the Ukraine

1946

Socialist Unity Party

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Ensures dominance of East Germany by supporting the Socialist Unity Party

1947
16th January

Rule of Poland

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

The Polish elections, held on January 16, 1947, resulted in Polands official transformation to a communist state by 1949

19th January

Polish Election and Yalta Commitments

Poland · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Poland holds elections under a Soviet-dominated political system, intensifying Western claims that Yalta's free-election commitments were not fulfilled.

February

Famine

Ukraine · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Famine in the Ukraine, 1946-1947

March

Conference of Big Four

Moscow · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Russia demands $10 billion in reparations & control of the Ruhr, this is not agreed. A conference opens in Moscow to discuss the development of post-war Germany

April

Berlin Land Routes Blocked

Berlin · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Soviet restrictions close major land routes into the Western sectors of Berlin.

April

Blockade of Berlin

Berlin · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

The Russians blockade land routes to Berlin

June

Plan-Marshall Plan

Moscow · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Forces the Eastern block & Russia to reject the Marshall plan

5th July

Cominform

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Cominform (from Communist Information Bureau) is the common name for what is officially referred to as the Information Bureau of the Communist and Workers' Parties

5th July

Cominform

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

The Cominform has as its stated goal. "..to organize an exchange of experience, and where necessary to coordinate the activity of the Communist parties, on the basis of mutual agreement."

5th July

Cominform

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

The Cominform has its own newspaper, For Lasting Peace, for People's Democracy!

5th July

Cominform

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

The Cominform is based on the Comintern which was dissolved in 1942, it co-ordinates European Communist Parties

5th July

Cominform

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

The Cominform the first official forum of the International Communist Movement since the dissolution of the Comintern and confirmed the new realities after World War II, including the creation of an Eastern Bloc

5th July

Information Bureau of the Communist and Workers' Partie

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Cominform (from Communist Information Bureau) is the common name for what is officially referred to as the Information Bureau of the Communist and Workers' Parties

July

Comecon

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Orders communist-dominated Governments to pull out of the Paris Conference on the European Recovery Programme

July

Conference of European Recovery Programme

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Orders communist-dominated Governments to pull out of the Paris Conference on the European Recovery Programme

2nd August

Berlin Crisis Diplomacy Opened

Berlin · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Western ambassadors seek a negotiated solution with Stalin as access to Berlin becomes an international crisis.

2nd August

Blockade of Berlin

Berlin · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

British, French & US Ambassadors meet Stalin to find a solution

September

Cominform

Szklarska Poreba · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Cominform was a Soviet-dominated organization of Communist parties founded at a conference of Communist party leaders in Szklarska Poreba, Poland

September

International Conference at Szklarska Poreba

Szklarska Poreba · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Cominform was a Soviet-dominated organization of Communist parties founded at a conference of Communist party leaders in Szklarska Poreba, Poland

25th November

Council of Foreign Minister's

London · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

1st day of the council to discuss the future of post-war Germany

15th December

Council of Foreign Minister's

London · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

The controlling Council of Germany breaks up after failing to agree the future

December

Economy of Russia

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

The Russian currency is reformed

December

Reform of Currency

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

The Russian currency is reformed

1947

Cominform

Belgrade · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Cominform was initially located in Belgrade (then the capital of the Federative People's Republic of Yugoslavia)

1947

Comintern

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

The Cominform is based on the Comintern which was dissolved in 1942, it co-ordinates European Communist Parties

1948
21st February

Capture of Prague

Prague · Russia · Warfare · Military · General Secretary of CPSU

The Czechoslovak Communist Party is ordered to take power in Prague

21st February

Coup

Prague · Russia · Warfare · Military · General Secretary of CPSU

The Czechoslovak Communist Party is ordered to take power in Prague

1st April

Berlin Emergency Air Supply Tested

Berlin · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Clay orders an early emergency air-supply operation to test whether Berlin can be sustained without unrestricted land access.

1st April

Blockade of Berlin

Berlin · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

General Clay orders a "baby airlift" into Berlin of enough supplies for 45 days

1st April

Russia halts 2 US & British trains

Berlin · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Russia halts 2 US & British trains after theiy refuse access to Russian inspectors

7th June

Conference of London

London · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Authorizes the Lander & provisional assemblies to open a constituent assembly

7th June

Constitution of Russia

London · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Authorizes the Lander & provisional assemblies to open a constituent assembly

24th June

Berlin Road Rail and Power Restrictions Intensified

Berlin · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Soviet measures halt road and rail access and restrict power supplies while the Western airlift and counter-blockade expand.

24th June

Blockade of Berlin

Berlin · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

The west announces a counter-blockade from west to east. Russian power cuts in west Berlin & a halt of all railway traffic. Russia imposes a blockade on Berlin. Announces the blockade & imposes a total road & rail blockade in & out of Berlin

June

Cominform

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Yugoslavia is expelled from the Cominform

June

Diplomatic Expulsion

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Yugoslavia is expelled from the Cominform

November

Purge

Leningrad · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Lenigrad is purged

1948

Berlin Western Sectors Pressured

Berlin · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

The Soviet blockade is intended to force Britain, France and the United States to abandon their positions in Berlin.

1948

Blockade of Berlin

Berlin · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Trys to push the Allies out of their zones by blockading Berlin, June 1948-Spring 1949

1948

Cominform

Bucharest · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

After the expulsion of Yugoslavia from the group the seat is moved to Bucharest, Romania

1948

Diplomatic Expulsion at Moscow

Moscow · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Yugoslavia is expelled from the Cominform. The German D-Mark is banned from circulation in the FDR

1948

DPRK

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Russia founds the DPRK in North Korea

1949
5th January

Comecon

Moscow · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Comecon is established at a Moscow economic conference January 5-January 8, 1949, at which the six founding member countries are represented

5th January

Economy of Russia

Moscow · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Comecon is established at a Moscow economic conference January 5-January 8, 1949, at which the six founding member countries are represented

25th January

Comecon

Moscow · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Comecons foundation is publicly announced

12th May

Berlin Soviet Restrictions Lifted

Berlin · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Soviet authorities end the blockade after the Western powers maintain access through the airlift.

12th May

Blockade of Berlin

Berlin · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

The Berlin blockade is lifted after 327 days, both sides claim victory. Calls off the Berlin Blockade after more than a year

30th May

Unification

Paris · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Russia rejects a western plea for German reunification

29th August

First Soviet Atomic Test

Semipalatinsk · Russia · Warfare · Nuclear · Soviet Leader General Secretary Communist Party

The Soviet Union conducts its first atomic bomb test, ending the United States nuclear monopoly.

29th August

Soviet Atomic Bomb

Semipalatinsk · Russia · Warfare · Nuclear · Leader of Soviet Union

The Soviet Union tests its first atomic bomb.

November

Stalin condemns Tito

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Stalin condemns Tito

16th December

Diplomatic Negotiations at Moscow

Moscow · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Mao Tse-Tung has talks with Stalin in Moscow

1949

Comecon

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

The Comecon was the Eastern Blocs reply to the formation of the Organisation for European Economic Co-operation in western Europe. Founds the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance to improve Soviet bloc trade. Founded by the Soviet Union, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, and Romania

1949

Nuclear Power

Russia · Warfare · Nuclear · General Secretary of CPSU

Russia successfully tests the atomic bomb

1949

Political Support at Moscow

Moscow · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Supports the creation of the German Democratic Republic

1950
3rd July

United Nations

Moscow · Russia · Warfare · United Nations · General Secretary of CPSU

Britain appeals to Moscow to ask North Korea to stop the war, Russia declines

1950

Comecon

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

East Germany joins the Comecon

1950

Military Aid Agreement

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Russia provides economic & military assistance to the PRC

1951
1951

Economy of Russia

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

5th Five-Year Plan, 1951-55

1952
10th March

International Conference at Moscow

Moscow · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Russia proposes a 4 power conference on the unification & rearmament of Germany

10th March

Unification

Moscow · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Russia proposes a 4 power conference on the unification & rearmament of Germany

March

Diplomatic Proposal

Russia · Warfare · Korean War · General Secretary of CPSU

Stalins proposals for German unification are rejected by the west

March

Unification

Russia · Warfare · Korean War · General Secretary of CPSU

Stalins proposals for German unification are rejected by the west

October

Congress of Communist Party, 19th

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

19th Party Congress of the Communist Party

6th December

Peace Treaty

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Russia declares the peace Treaty with Japan invalid

1952

CPSU

Moscow · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

The Russian Communist Party is renamed the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

1952

Execution

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

10 prominent Jews are found guilty of "Jewish nationalism" & shot

1952

KGB (Committee for State Security)

Moscow · Russia · Politics · KGB (Committee for State Security) · General Secretary of CPSU

The Soviet Committee of State Security, KGB, is formed

1952

Presidium

Moscow · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

The Politburo is renamed the Presidium, it is the inner council & supreme body

1953
January

Persecution

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Stalins anti-Semitism becomes official state policy

January

Plot

Moscow · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Stalin arrests & charges 9 Kremlin doctors for plotting to kill Russian leaders. Outbreak of the Doctors Plot

February

Plot

Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

28 doctors & their wives are arrested

1st March

Health of Joseph Stalin

Moscow · Russia · Science · Medicine · General Secretary of CPSU

Suffers from a stroke, doctors are frightened to treat him

5th March

Death of Joseph Stalin

Moscow · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Death of Joseph Stalin

5th March

Death of Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin

Kuntsevo · Russia · Politics · Communist Party · General Secretary

Death of Joseph Stalin

9th March

Burial

Moscow · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Funeral of Joseph Stalin

1956
17th April

Cominform

Bucharest · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

The Cominform is dissolved after the Soviet rapprochement with Yugoslavia and the process of De-Stalinization

1956

Congress of Communist Party, 20th

Moscow · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

During the Twentieth Party Congress Krushcev attacks Stalins cult of the individual

1956

Congress of Communist Party, 29th

Moscow · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

During the Twentieth Party Congress Krushcev attacks Stalins cult of the individual

1956

Cult of Individual

Moscow · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

During the Twentieth Party Congress Krushcev attacks Stalins cult of the individual. Decrees the end of the cult of the individual

1961
31st October

Burial

Moscow · Russia · Government · Government of Russia · General Secretary of CPSU

Stalins body is removed from Lenins side in the Mausoleum on Red Square

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Compiled and edited by World History Database

Biography timelines are compiled from the World History Database and checked against established historical and biographical reference sources.

Last reviewed: September 2026.

Reference points include Encyclopaedia Britannica biographies, The National Archives, Library of Congress, and U.S. National Archives. Individual database records may draw on additional specialist sources appropriate to the person, period or event.

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