Pilgrimage
Tostig & his wife Judith & Gyrth go as pilgrims to Rome & meet Pope Nicholas II
17 historical records
Tostig & his wife Judith & Gyrth go as pilgrims to Rome & meet Pope Nicholas II
Malcolm invades Northumbria & captures Cumberland while Tostig is in Rome
Accepts Malcolms capture of Northumberland & agrees a peace Treaty
Agrees an alliance with Pope Alexander II against the Pope Honorius II
Guiscard invaded Sicily with his brother Roger, capturing Messina in 1061 with comparable ease, they landed unsighted during the night and surprised the Saracen army
Guiscard invaded Sicily with his brother Roger, capturing Messina in 1061 with comparable ease, they landed unsighted during the night and surprised the Saracen army. Paterno fell, and Guiscard brought his army to Enna (then Castrogiovanni), a formidable fortress. The Saracens sallied forth and were defeated, but Enna itself did not fall. Guiscard turned back, leaving a fortress at San Marco d'Alunzio, named after his first stronghold in Calabria
Guiscard invaded Sicily with his brother Roger, capturing Messina in 1061 with comparable ease, they landed unsighted during the night and surprised the Saracen army. Paterno fell, and Guiscard brought his army to Enna (then Castrogiovanni), a formidable fortress. The Saracens sallied forth and were defeated, but Enna itself did not fall. Guiscard turned back, leaving a fortress at San Marco d'Alunzio, named after his first stronghold in Calabria
Created Duke of Bavaria
Death of Andrew I
The German Court opposes Alexanders appointment as Pope. The German Court installs Honorius II as Antipope
Appointed Pope
Tostig & his wife Judith & Gyrth go as pilgrims to Rome & meet Pope Nicholas II
Appointed Pope
Claims to take posession of ancient Scottish lands
Malcolms 1st invasion of Northumbria, reaches as far as Durham. Malcolm IIIs raids in Northumbria are related to the disputed "Kingdom of the Cumbrians", reestablished by Earl Siward in 1054
Malcolm IIIs raids in Northumbria are related to the disputed "Kingdom of the Cumbrians", reestablished by Earl Siward in 1054
Malcolm III lays waste to Lindesfarne