A Viking fleet led by Asbjorn, son of Danish King Swein, lands in the Humber
1069 ยท Denmark ยท England ยท Warfare ยท Viking Invasions ยท Sweyn II
Invasion of England
Sweyn II sends forces to support English rebels against William the Conqueror before accepting payment to withdraw.
1069 ยท England ยท Lothian ยท House ยท House of Wessex ยท Edgar the Atheling
Exile of Edgar the Atheling
Forced into exile in Lothian, where his sister Margaret had married Malcolm III
1069 ยท England ยท Maine ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท William I the Conqueror
Reballion of Rebels in Maine
Maine breaks free from Williams rule
1069 ยท England ยท Shrewsbury ยท Warfare ยท Norman Invasion Wars ยท Eadric the Wild
Siege of Shrewsbury
Shrewsbury is raised to the ground by Eadric the Wild & Bleddyn of Gwynedd
1069 ยท England ยท Norwich ยท Warfare ยท Norman Invasion Wars ยท Ralph de Guader Norfolk, 1st
Siege of Norwich
Routes a force of Norsemen which had invaded Norfolk and occupied Norwich
1069 ยท England ยท Warfare ยท Norman Invasion Wars ยท William I the Conqueror
Assassination of Robert de Commines
Robert de Commines, a Norman Governor, is murdered with 500 of his men
1069 ยท England ยท York ยท Warfare ยท Norman Invasion Wars ยท William I the Conqueror
Capture of York
Recaptures York & uses it as a centre for a winter campaign to establish his rule. King Edgar of Scotland is forced back across the border. Routes hundreds of rebels in York, handed over for plunder by his troops
1069 ยท England ยท Durham ยท Warfare ยท Norman Invasion Wars ยท William I the Conqueror
Death of William I the Conqueror
Death of Robert de Commines, a Norman Governor, is murdered with 500 of his men
1069 ยท England ยท Normandy ยท Warfare ยท Norman Invasion Wars ยท William I the Conqueror
Exile of William I the Conqueror
Mathilda is sent to Normandy for her safety
1069 ยท England ยท Warfare ยท Norman Invasion Wars ยท William I the Conqueror
Invasion of England
Edgar the Atheling invades England from Scotland, supported by the Scottish King
1069 ยท England ยท Devon ยท Warfare ยท Norman Invasion Wars ยท William I the Conqueror
Invasion of England
Godwine attempts to land with a force of 60 ships off the Devon coast
1069 ยท England ยท Humber ยท Warfare ยท Norman Invasion Wars ยท William I the Conqueror
Invasion of England
A Viking fleet led by Asbjorn, son of Danish King Swein, lands in the Humber
1069 ยท England ยท London ยท Warfare ยท Norman Invasion Wars ยท William I the Conqueror
Invasion of England
The Danes sail up the Humber & start a Saxon uprising
1069 ยท England ยท Exeter ยท Warfare ยท Norman Invasion Wars ยท William I the Conqueror
Reballion of Rebels in Exeter is suppressed
A rebellion in Exeter is suppressed
1069 ยท England ยท York ยท Warfare ยท Norman Invasion Wars ยท William I the Conqueror
Second York Castle Established
William reinforces York by establishing a second castle after repeated resistance in the city.
1069 ยท England ยท Shrewsbury ยท Warfare ยท Norman Invasion Wars ยท William I the Conqueror
Siege of Shrewsbury
Shrewsbury is raised to the ground by Eadric the Wild & Bleddyn of Gwynedd
1069 ยท England ยท York ยท Warfare ยท Norman Invasion Wars ยท William I the Conqueror
Siege of York
William recaptures York from Asbjorn who is reluctant to meet him in battle. Edgar "the Atheling" besieges the Norman castle at York but William ambushes him
1069 ยท England ยท London ยท Warfare ยท Norman Invasion Wars ยท William I the Conqueror
York Castle
Orders the construction of a second castle at York
1069 ยท England ยท York ยท Warfare ยท Norman Invasion Wars ยท Edgar the Atheling
Capture of York
The Normans recapture York & Edgar takes up exile in the Court of Malcolm III. Edgar helps Sweyn capture York, assisted by a Danish fleet under Osbern
1069 ยท England ยท Warfare ยท Norman Invasion Wars ยท Edgar the Atheling
Invasion of England
After early successes the rebels are defeated by William at York and Edgar again sought refuge with Malcolm
1069 ยท England ยท Warfare ยท Norman Invasion Wars ยท Edgar the Atheling
Invasion of England
Malcolm marries Edgars sister Margaret and agrees to support Edgar in his attempt to reclaim the English throne. Edgar the Atheling invades England from Scotland, supported by the Scottish King.
1069 ยท England ยท Warfare ยท Norman Invasion Wars ยท Edgar the Atheling
Invasion of England
The arrival of a fleet sent by King Sweyn of Denmark triggered a fresh wave of English uprisings in various parts of the country, Edgar and the other exiles sailed to the Humber, where they linked up with Northumbrian rebels and the Danes.
1069 ยท England ยท Warfare ยท Norman Invasion Wars ยท Edgar the Atheling
Invasion of England
The combined rebel forces overwhelm the Normans at York and take control of Northumbria.
1069 ยท England ยท Lindsey ยท Warfare ยท Norman Invasion Wars ยท Edgar the Atheling
Invasion of England
A small seaborne raid which Edgar led into Lindsey ended in disaster and he escaped with only a handful of followers to rejoin the main army
1069 ยท England ยท Warfare ยท Norman Invasion Wars ยท Edgar the Atheling
Marriage
Malcolm marries Edgars sister Margaret and agrees to support Edgar in his attempt to reclaim the English throne
1069 ยท England ยท Warfare ยท Norman Invasion Wars ยท Edgar the Atheling
Reballion of Edgar the Atheling
Leads a 2nd unsuccessful rebellion against William the Conqueror
1069 ยท England ยท Lindsey ยท Warfare ยท Norman Invasion Wars ยท Edgar the Atheling
Siege of Lindsey
A small seaborne raid which Edgar led into Lindsey ended in disaster and he escaped with only a handful of followers to rejoin the main army
1069 ยท England ยท York ยท Warfare ยท Norman Invasion Wars ยท Edgar the Atheling
Siege of York
Late in the year William fought his way into Northumbria and occupied York, buying off the Danes and devastating the surrounding country. The combined rebel forces overwhelm the Normans at York and take control of Northumbria
1069 ยท England ยท Normandy ยท Warfare ยท Norman Invasion Wars ยท Mathilda
Exile of Mathilda
Mathilda is sent to Normandy for her safety
1069 ยท Scotland ยท House ยท House of Canmore ยท Malcolm III
Death of Malcolm III
Malcolms wife, Ingibiorg, dies after bearing him 3 sons
1069 ยท Scotland ยท House ยท House of Canmore ยท Malcolm III
Marriage
Marries Margaret the sister of Edgar the Atheling & invites the Normans into Scotland
1069 ยท Scotland ยท Warfare ยท Norman Invasion Wars ยท Malcolm III
Invasion of England
Malcolm III marches his army south into Cumbria and across the Pennines, wasting Teesdale and Cleveland then marching north, loaded with loot, to Wearmouth
1069 ยท Scotland ยท Warfare ยท Norman Invasion Wars ยท Malcolm III
Invasion of Scotland
In reprisal for Malcolms invasion of England, William sends Gospatric to raid Scotland through Cumbria
1069 ยท Scotland ยท Cleveland ยท Warfare ยท Norman Invasion Wars ยท Malcolm III
Siege of Cleveland
Malcolm III marches his army south into Cumbria and across the Pennines, wasting Teesdale and Cleveland then marching north, loaded with loot, to Wearmouth
1069 ยท Scotland ยท Teesdale ยท Warfare ยท Norman Invasion Wars ยท Malcolm III
Siege of Teesdale
Malcolm III marches his army south into Cumbria and across the Pennines, wasting Teesdale and Cleveland then marching north, loaded with loot, to Wearmouth
1069 ยท Wales ยท Shrewsbury ยท Warfare ยท Norman Invasion Wars ยท Bleddyn of Gwynedd
Siege of Shrewsbury
Shrewsbury is raised to the ground by Eadric the Wild & Bleddyn of Gwynedd