1097, May 14th ยท France ยท Nicea ยท Warfare ยท Holy Crusades, 1st ยท Bohemund of Otranto
Battle of Nicea
Bohemund, Tancred, Raymond IV & Robert II of Flanders begin the siege of Nicea
1097, May 14th ยท Italy ยท Nicea ยท Warfare ยท Holy Crusades, 1st ยท Tancred I
Battle of Nicea
Bohemund, Tancred, Raymond IV & Robert II of Flanders begin the siege of Nicea
1097, May 14th ยท Roman Empire ยท Nicea ยท Warfare ยท Holy Crusades, 1st ยท Alexius III Angelus
Capture of Nicea
The Crusaders capture the Seljuk capital
June 10974 historical events
1097, June 19th ยท France ยท Nicea ยท Warfare ยท Holy Crusades, 1st ยท Bohemund of Otranto
Battle of Nicea
The Turks surrender
1097, June 30th ยท France ยท Nicea ยท Warfare ยท Holy Crusades, 1st ยท Walter the Penniless
Battle of Nicea
The French knight Walter the Penniless (Gautier sans avoir) is killed after having led hordes through Europe and Asia in what will be called the Peasants Crusade
1097, June 30th ยท Roman Empire ยท Nicea ยท Religion ยท Islam ยท Alexius III Angelus
Battle of Nicea
The Muslims are defeated by Alexius Comnenus. The Crusaders and Byzantine Greeks capture the Seljuk Turk's capital
1097, June 30th ยท Roman Empire ยท Nicea ยท Warfare ยท Holy Crusades, 1st ยท Alexius III Angelus
Battle of Nicea
The Muslims are defeated by Alexius Comnenus. The Crusaders and Byzantine Greeks capture the Seljuk Turk's capital
July 10975 historical events
1097, July 1st ยท France ยท Dorylaeum ยท Warfare ยท Holy Crusades, 1st ยท Raymond IV
Battle of Dorylaeum
The Crusaders survive an attack by 50,000 mounted Turkish archers & advance to Syria
1097, July 1st ยท France ยท Dorylaeum ยท Warfare ยท Holy Crusades, 1st ยท Bohemund of Otranto
Battle of Dorylaeum
The Crusaders are able to advance to Syria. Tactical victory for Crusaders who are not overcome by 50,000 mounted Turkish archers
1097, July 1st ยท France ยท Dorylaeum ยท Warfare ยท Holy Crusades, 1st ยท Bohemund of Otranto
Invasion of Syria
After the Battle of Dorylaeum the Crusaders march on Syria
1097, July 1st ยท France ยท Dorylaeum ยท Warfare ยท Holy Crusades, 1st ยท Godfrey of Bouillion
Battle of Dorylaeum
Helped to relieve the vanguard at the Battle of Dorylaeum after it had been pinned down by the Seljuk Turks under Kilij Arslan I, with the help of the other crusader princes in the main force and went on to sack the Seljuk camp
1097, July 1st ยท Turkey ยท Dorylaeum ยท Warfare ยท Holy Crusades, 1st ยท Arslan of Rum
Battle of Dorylaeum
The Crusaders manage not to be overcome by 50,000 mounted Turkish archers. The Crusaders avoid defeat & are able to march on Syria & Anatolia
August 10971 historical events
1097, August ยท Roman Empire ยท River Bosporus ยท Warfare ยท Holy Crusades, 1st ยท Alexius III Angelus
Peasants Crusade
Emperor Alexius of Constantinople ships the Peasants Crusade over the Bosporus
October 10971 historical events
1097, October ยท Roman Empire ยท Nicea ยท Warfare ยท Holy Crusades, 1st ยท Alexius III Angelus
Siege of Nicea
Nicea surrenders to Alexius III Angelus
1097 ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Normandy ยท William II Rufus
Coup
Edgar agrees to become a vassal of William II & overthrow his uncle Donald III
1097 ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Normandy ยท William II Rufus
Exile of William II Rufus
King Edgar, son of Malcolm III, flees to England after his fathers death
1097 ยท England ยท Canterbury ยท House ยท House of Normandy ยท William II Rufus
Resignation of Anselm of Bec
Anselm resigns & leaves his estates in Canterbury to William
1097 ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Normandy ยท William II Rufus
Succession
Edgar agrees to become a vassal of William II & overthrow his uncle Donald III
1097 ยท England ยท Canterbury ยท Religion ยท Roman Catholic Church ยท Anselm of Bec
Resignation of Anselm of Bec
Resigns his see & sails from Dover
1097 ยท England ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท Edgar the Atheling
Invasion of Scotland
Leads a Norman expedition to Scotland
1097 ยท England ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท Edgar the Atheling
Succession
Edgar the Atheling deposes the usurper Donaldbane in favour of his nephew Edgar
1097 ยท France ยท Palermo ยท House ยท House of Savoy ยท Odo of Bayeux
Death of Odo of Bayeux
Death of Odo of Bayeux
1097 ยท France ยท Edessa ยท Warfare ยท Holy Crusades, 1st ยท Raymond IV
Battle of Edessa
Helps take Edessa which becomes a Crusader state under Baldwin
1097 ยท France ยท Nicea ยท Warfare ยท Holy Crusades, 1st ยท Godfrey of Bouillion
Siege of Nicea
Alexius I had made a separate peace with the Turks and now claimed the city for the Byzantine Empire.
1097 ยท France ยท Nicea ยท Warfare ยท Holy Crusades, 1st ยท Godfrey of Bouillion
Siege of Nicea
Godfrey and his knights of Lorraine played a minor role in the siege of Nicaea, with Bohemond successfully commanding much of the action.
1097 ยท France ยท Nicea ยท Warfare ยท Holy Crusades, 1st ยท Godfrey of Bouillion
Siege of Nicea
Just as the Crusaders were about to storm the city, they suddenly noticed the Byzantine flag flying from atop the city walls.
1097 ยท France ยท Nicea ยท Warfare ยท Holy Crusades, 1st ยท Godfrey of Bouillion
Siege of Nicea
These secret dealings were a sign of things to come in terms of relations between Crusaders and Byzantines.
1097 ยท Scotland ยท House ยท House of Dunkeld ยท Edgar
Succession
Succeeds as King of Scotland, 2nd son of Malcolm III
1097 ยท Scotland ยท Montacute Abbey ยท House ยท House of Dunkeld ยท Edmund
Abdication
Despatched to Montacute Abbey, Somerset & becomes a monk
1097 ยท Scotland ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท Donald III Ban
Abdication
Deposed as co-ruler of Scotland by Edgar & an English Army backed by William Rufus
1097 ยท Scotland ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท Donald III Ban
Arrest of Donald III Ban
Blinded & sentenced to life imprisonment by Edgar
1097 ยท Scotland ยท Rescobie ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท Donald III Ban
Arrest of Donald III Ban
Blinded & imprisoned at Rescobie, Forfarshire
1097 ยท Scotland ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท Donald III Ban
Blinding
Blinded & sentenced to life imprisonment by Edgar
1097 ยท Scotland ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท Donald III Ban
Invasion of Scotland
Deposed as co-ruler of Scotland by Edgar & an English Army backed by William Rufus
1097 ยท Scotland ยท Wessex ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท Edgar
Exile of Edgar
On his fathers death flees to England & becomes a vassal of William II. Flees to England & gains support by becoming a vassal of William II
1097 ยท Scotland ยท Wessex ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท Edgar
Homage
Flees to England & gains support by becoming a vassal of William II
1097 ยท Scotland ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท Edgar
Invasion of Scotland
Magnus III of Norway sets off on a wave of conquest around the Scottish coast
1097 ยท Scotland ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท Edmund
Abdication
Edgar raises an army with William IIs support & deposes both Edmund & Donald
1097 ยท Spain ยท House ยท House of Leon & Castille ยท Alfonso VI
Rule of Portugal
Gives his son-in-law Henry of Chalon land between Minho & the Tagus
1097 ยท Spain ยท House ยท House of Leon & Castille ยท Alfonso VI