1290, February 6th ยท England ยท Norwich ยท House ยท House of Plantagenet ยท Edward I
Massacre
Before going away to the Crusades many rise up against the Jews
March 12901 historical events
1290, March 7th ยท England ยท Stamford ยท House ยท House of Plantagenet ยท Edward I
Massacre
Many Jews are masacred by the Crusaders
July 12904 historical events
1290, July 18th ยท England ยท Brigham ยท House ยท House of Plantagenet ยท Edward I
Treaty of Brigham-on-Tweed
Scotland crown the legitimate successor if Edward or Margaret fail to produce an heir. Edward obtains a personal right to the Scottish inheritance which he can pass on. Conditionally agrees to Scottish independence. Agrees with the Guardians of Scotland for Margaret of Norway to marry Prince Edward
1290, July 18th ยท Scotland ยท Birgham ยท Government ยท Government of Scotland ยท Edward I
Interregnum
The Treaty of Birgham planned Margaret's marriage while formally preserving Scotland's separate government.
1290, July 18th ยท Scotland ยท Birgham ยท House ยท House of Norway ยท Margaret Maid of Norway
Treaty of Brigham-on-Tweed
Edward I agrees with the Scottish Guardians that Margaret will marry Prince Edward
1290, July ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Plantagenet ยท Edward I
Persecution
Edward expels all Jews, 16,000, & Parliament votes him a substantial grant in aid
August 12901 historical events
1290, August ยท England ยท Brigham ยท House ยท House of Plantagenet ยท Edward I
Treaty of Brigham-on-Tweed
Edward confirms the Treaty of Brigham-on-Tweed at Northampton
September 12907 historical events
1290, September 26th ยท England ยท House ยท House of Plantagenet ยท Edward I
Death of Edward I
Edward is consulted by Scottish magnates to abjudicate over the Scottish succession. Death of Margaret, Edward's great-niece, en-route to England. Causes a dispute over the Scottish succession, Edward II can no longer marry her
1290, September 26th ยท Scotland ยท Government ยท Government of Scotland ยท Margaret Maid of Norway
Interregnum
Margarets death is followed by a 2 yr interregnum in Scotland
1290, September 26th ยท Scotland ยท House ยท House of Norway ยท Margaret Maid of Norway
Death of Margaret Maid of Norway
Margarets death prevents England & Scotland being united by a common crown. Margarets death is followed by a 2 yr interregnum in Scotland
1290, September 26th ยท Scotland ยท Orkneys ยท House ยท House of Norway ยท Margaret Maid of Norway
Death of Margaret Maid of Norway
Dies after reaching Orkney from Norway to marry Edward's son, Edward of Caernarvon. Death of Margaret Maid of Norway
1290, September 26th ยท Scotland ยท House ยท House of Norway ยท Margaret Maid of Norway
Unification
Margarets death prevents England & Scotland being united by a common crown
1290, September 26th ยท Scotland ยท Orkney ยท House ยท House of Norway ยท Margaret Maid of Norway
Interregnum
Margaret died in Orkney, triggering a disputed succession among several claimants.
1290, September ยท Scotland ยท North Sea ยท House ยท House of Norway ยท Margaret Maid of Norway
Interregnum
Margaret sailed from Norway toward Scotland to assume her inheritance.
October 12901 historical events
1290, October ยท Scotland ยท St Andrews ยท Government ยท Government of Scotland ยท William Fraser
Interregnum
Fraser warned Edward I that rival claimants might bring civil war to Scotland.
November 12905 historical events
1290, November 6th ยท England ยท Salisbury ยท House ยท House of Plantagenet ยท Edward I
Treaty of Salisbury
Scotland, Norway & England will send Margaret to England or Scotland free of marriage
1290, November 28th ยท England ยท Harby ยท House ยท House of Plantagenet ยท Edward I
Burial
Remembered by 12 crosses in her funeral procession from Harby to Westminster
1290, November 28th ยท England ยท Harby ยท House ยท House of Plantagenet ยท Edward I
Death of Edward I
Death of Eleanor of Castille, Harby, Northants, from fever
1290, November 28th ยท England ยท Harby ยท House ยท House of Plantagenet ยท Eleanor of Castille
Burial
Remembered by 12 crosses in her funeral procession from Harby to Westminster
1290, November 28th ยท England ยท Harby ยท House ยท House of Plantagenet ยท Eleanor of Castille
Death of Eleanor of Castille
Death of Eleanor of Castille, Harby, Northants, from fever
December 12902 historical events
1290, December 11th ยท England ยท Builth ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท Edward I
Death of Edward I
Death of Llewelyn, killed in battle
1290, December 11th ยท England ยท Builth ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท Edward I
Reballion of Rebels in Builth
Defeats & kills Llewelyn, 1st recorded use of archers armed with the longbow
1290 ยท England ยท London ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Edward I
Franchise
Uses the Statute of Quo Warranto to define the franchises of the feudal barons
1290 ยท England ยท London ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Edward I
Reform of Electoral System
Uses the Statute of Quo Warranto to define the franchises of the feudal barons
1290 ยท England ยท House ยท House of Clare ยท Gilbert de Clare Gloucester, 8th
Marriage
Marries Joan of Acre, daughter of Edward I
1290 ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Clare ยท Gilbert de Clare Gloucester, 8th
Marriage
Gloucesters land is taken by the Crown & held for Joans heirs if Gloucester defaults
1290 ยท England ยท Charing Cross ยท House ยท House of Plantagenet ยท Edward I
Burial
Edward constructs a series of crosses from Harby to Eleanors resting place in London
1290 ยท England ยท Charing Cross ยท House ยท House of Plantagenet ยท Edward I
Charing Cross
Marks the resting place of the body of Queen Eleanor
1290 ยท England ยท House ยท House of Plantagenet ยท Edward I
Marriage
Edwarrd I 1st considers a marriage between Edward II & Margaret, "The Maid of Norway"
1290 ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Plantagenet ยท Edward I
Persecution
Edward expels all Jews, 16,000, & Parliament votes him a substantial grant in aid. 16,000 Jews are banished on a charge of usury, royal protection is withdrawn
1290 ยท England ยท House ยท House of Plantagenet ยท Edward I
Purge
Expels many Jews from England
1290 ยท England ยท Winchester ยท House ยท House of Plantagenet ยท Edward I
Statute of Winchester, 3rd
Inherited land keeps the rights of the original Lord
1290 ยท England ยท Man ยท House ยท House of Plantagenet ยท Edward I
Succession
Succeeds as King of Man
1290 ยท England ยท House ยท House of Plantagenet ยท Edward II
Marriage
Edwarrd I 1st considers a marriage between Edward II & Margaret, "The Maid of Norway"
1290 ยท England ยท House ยท House of Plantagenet ยท Joan of Acre
Marriage
Joan marries Gilbert de Clare, 7th Earl of Hertford
1290 ยท England ยท Westminster Abbey ยท House ยท House of Plantagenet ยท Eleanor of Castille
Burial
Buried at Westminster Abbey
1290 ยท England ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท Gilbert de Clare Clare, 9th
Marriage
Marries Joan, daughter of Edward I
1290 ยท Germany ยท Bavaria ยท House ยท House of Wittelsbach ยท Louis III
Succession
Succeeds as Duke of Lower Bavaria
1290 ยท Germany ยท Bavaria ยท House ยท House of Wittelsbach ยท Otto III
Succession
Succeeds as Duke of Lower Bavaria
1290 ยท Germany ยท Bavaria ยท House ยท House of Wittelsbach ยท Stephen I
Succession
Succeeds as Duke of Lower Bavaria
1290 ยท India ยท Delhi ยท House ยท House of Muizzi ยท Kayumarth
Succession
Succeeds as Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate
1290 ยท Poland ยท House ยท House of Cracow ยท Przemysl
Duke of Poland
Succeeds as Duke of Poland
1290 ยท Poland ยท House ยท House of Cracow ยท Przemysl
Succession
Succeeds as Duke of Poland
1290 ยท Scotland ยท Edinburgh ยท Government ยท Government of Scotland ยท William Frasier
Succession
Appeals to Edward I to decide who should succeed to the Scottish throne
1290 ยท Scotland ยท Annandale ยท Government ยท Government of Scotland ยท Robert Bruce the Competitor
Interregnum
Bruce advanced a claim based on descent from an earlier daughter of David, Earl of Huntingdon.
1290 ยท Scotland ยท Galloway ยท House ยท House of Balliol ยท John Balliol
Interregnum
Balliol claimed the throne through the senior line of descent from David of Huntingdon.
1290 ยท Scotland ยท House ยท House of Bruce ยท Robert I the Bruce
Succession
The "7 Earls of Scotland" support Roberts claims to the succession. Edward I is called to decide the claims of Robert the Bruce, John Balliol & others
1290 ยท Scotland ยท House ยท House of Canmore ยท John Comyn Badenoch
Succession
Forwards his claim to the throne by his descent from the brother of Malcolm Canmore
1290 ยท Scotland ยท House ยท House of Norway ยท Margaret Maid of Norway
Marriage
Edwarrd I 1st considers a marriage between Edward II & Margaret, "The Maid of Norway"
1290 ยท Spain ยท Andalusia ยท House ยท House of Castille ยท Sancho IV
Invasion of Andalusia
Repels a Marinid invasion of Andalusia
1290 ยท Tibet ยท Drikung ยท Warfare ยท Sakya-Drikung Conflict ยท Aglen Dorzhi Pal
Suppression of Drikung Revolt
Sakya and Mongol forces defeat the Drikung revolt and destroy much of its monastery.
1290 ยท Turkey ยท Goynuk ยท Warfare ยท Turkey-Byzantium War ยท Osman I
Raid on Goynuk
Osman's forces advanced through and raided the Goynuk area during a wider Sakarya campaign.
1290 ยท Turkey ยท Mudurnu ยท Warfare ยท Turkey-Byzantium War ยท Osman I
Raid on Mudurnu
Osman's forces raided the Mudurnu district during operations beyond the immediate Karacahisar frontier.
1290 ยท Turkey ยท Tarakli Yenicesi ยท Warfare ยท Turkey-Byzantium War ยท Osman I
Raid on Tarakli Yenicesi
Osman's forces raided Tarakli Yenicesi while extending pressure on Byzantine frontier settlements.
1290 ยท Turkey ยท Sorkun ยท Warfare ยท Turkey-Byzantium War ยท Osman I
Submission of Sorkun
During a Sakarya expedition, the people of Sorkun submitted and avoided plunder under an agreement with Osman's forces.