1297, January 7th ยท England ยท House ยท House of Plantagenet ยท Edward I
Alliance Edward I and Guy, Count of Flanders
Concludes a Treaty of alliance with Guy, Count of Flanders
June 12975 historical events
1297, June 12th ยท England ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท Edward I
Rule of Esssex
Edward I declares forfeit all Douglas lands in Esssex & Northumberland
1297, June 12th ยท England ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท Edward I
Rule of Northumberland
Edward I declares forfeit all Douglas lands in Esssex & Northumberland
1297, June 12th ยท Scotland ยท Essex ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท William Douglas
Rule of Essex
Edward I declares forfeit all Douglas lands in Esssex & Northumberland
1297, June 12th ยท Scotland ยท Northumberland ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท William Douglas
Rule of Northumberland
Edward I declares forfeit all Douglas lands in Esssex & Northumberland
1297, June ยท England ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท Gilbert de Grimsby
Defection
Defects to the side of Wallace, and becomes Wallaces standard bearer
July 12978 historical events
1297, July 14th ยท England ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท Edward I
Invasion of France
Appears on a dais outside Westminster Hall & successfully appeals for tax increases
1297, July ยท England ยท Irvine ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท Robert de Clifford
Battle of Irvine
Robert I the Bruce is forced to surrender to Henry de Percy & Robert de Clifford
1297, July ยท England ยท Irvine ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท Robert de Clifford
Result of Surrender of Robert I the Bruce
Bruce's submission temporarily ends his resistance to Percy and Clifford in the campaign.
1297, July ยท England ยท Irvine ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท Robert de Clifford
Surrender of Robert I the Bruce
Robert I the Bruce is forced to surrender to Henry de Percy & Robert de Clifford
1297, July ยท Scotland ยท Irvine ยท Religion ยท Roman Catholic Church ยท William Wishart
Arrest of William Wishart
Wishart is arrested
1297, July ยท Scotland ยท Irvine ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท William Wallace
Battle of Irvine
Robert I the Bruce is defeated by the English
1297, July ยท Scotland ยท Selkirk ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท William Wallace
Battle of Selkirk
Wallace & his followers take refuge in the Forest of Selkirk
1297, July ยท Scotland ยท Irvine ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท Robert I the Bruce
Battle of Irvine
Forced to surrender to Henry de Percy & Robert de Clifford
August 12972 historical events
1297, August ยท England ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท Edward I
Invasion of France
Edward I sets sail for France & leaves Edward II to preside over the Regency Council
1297, August ยท England ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท Edward II
Invasion of France
Edward I sets sail for France & leaves Edward II to preside over the Regency Council
September 12972 historical events
1297, September 11th ยท England ยท Stirling Bridge ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท John de Warenne Surrey, 7th
Battle of Stirling Bridge
Routed by William Wallace
1297, September 11th ยท Scotland ยท Stirling Bridge ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท William Wallace
Battle of Stirling Bridge
Surrey retreats to York with a fraction of his army intact. Routes the troops of the Earl of Surrey
November 12972 historical events
1297, November ยท England ยท Stirling Bridge ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท Andrew de Moray
Battle of Stirling Bridge
After the Battle of Stirling Bridge, Sir Andrew de Moray, Wallaces friend and right hand military adviser died of the terrible wounds he had received at Stirling Bridge
1297, November ยท England ยท Stirling Bridge ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท Andrew de Moray
Death of Andrew de Moray
After the Battle of Stirling Bridge, Sir Andrew de Moray, Wallaces friend and right hand military adviser died of the terrible wounds he had received at Stirling Bridge
December 12973 historical events
1297, December ยท Scotland ยท Government ยท Government of Scotland ยท William Wallace
Knighthood
Returns to Scotland & is knighted
1297, December ยท Scotland ยท Government ยท Government of Scotland ยท William Wallace
Arrest of John Balliol
Guardian of the Scotish Kingdom during the imprisonment of King Baliol
1297, December ยท Scotland ยท Government ยท Government of Scotland ยท William Wallace
Warden
Appointed Warden of Scotland
1297 ยท England ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Edward I
Charter of the Forest
Forced to confirm the Magna Carta & the Charter of the Forest
1297 ยท England ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Edward I
Constitution of England
Forced to confirm the Magna Carta & the Charter of the Forest
1297 ยท England ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Edward I
Magna Carta
Forced to confirm the Magna Carta & the Charter of the Forest
1297 ยท England ยท House ยท House of Clifford ยท Clifford Clifford, 5th
Warden
Appointed Warden of Scotland
1297 ยท England ยท House ยท House of Plantagenet ยท Edward I
Marriage
Edward I betrothes Edward II to Philippa daughter the Count of Flanders
1297 ยท England ยท House ยท House of Plantagenet ยท Edward II
Marriage
Edward I betrothes Edward II to Philippa daughter of the Count of Flanders
1297 ยท England ยท House ยท House of Plantagenet ยท Joan of Acre
Marriage
Following her husbands death in 1295, Joan clandestinely marries Ralph de Monthermer, 1st Baron Monthermer, a knight in her household
1297 ยท England ยท Gascony ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท Humphrey de Bohun Hereford, 3rd
Invasion of Gascony
Joins the Earl of Norfolk in refusing to serve in Gascony
1297 ยท England ยท Gascony ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท Roger Bigod Norfolk, 5th
Invasion of Gascony
Norfolk & Hereford lead a party who persuade Edward I not to invade Gascony
1297 ยท England ยท Gascony ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท Edward I
Rule of Gascony
The Pope intervenes, England & France agree peace & Gascony is returned to England. A truce is concluded which leaves virtually all of Gascony in French hands
1297 ยท England ยท Stirling ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท Edward I
Siege of Stirling
Stirling Castle is captured by the Scots
1297 ยท England ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท Roger Bigod Norfolk, 5th
Charter
Helps force Edward I to confirm the Charter of Liberties
1297 ยท France ยท Government ยท Government of France ยท Piers de Gaveston
Royal Ward
Appointed Royal Ward for the future Edward II
1297 ยท France ยท Paris ยท House ยท House of Capetian ยท Louis IX
Canonization
His piety, concern for justice & death on the Crusades leads to his canonization
1297 ยท France ยท Aquitaine ยท House ยท House of Capetian ยท Philip IV
Rule of Aquitaine
Accepts the arbitration of the Pope to restore Aquitaine to Edward I
1297 ยท France ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท Arnaud de Gaveston
Invasion of Scotland
Accompanies Edward I on his invasion of Scotland
1297 ยท France ยท Gascony ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท Philip IV
Rule of Gascony
The Pope intervenes, England & France agree peace & Gascony is returned to England
1297 ยท France ยท Furnes ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท Philip IV
Battle of Furnes
The Flemish are defeated at the Battle of Furnes during their struggle for independence from France
1297 ยท France ยท Flanders ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท Philip IV
Furnes Victory over Flemish Forces
Philip IV's forces defeat Flemish resistance near Furnes during the struggle for control of Flanders.
1297 ยท France ยท Flanders ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท Philip IV
Independence of France
The Flemish are defeated at the Battle of Furnes during their struggle for independence from France
1297 ยท France ยท Flanders ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท Philip IV
Rule of Flanders
The Flemish are defeated at the Battle of Furnes during their struggle for independence from France
1297 ยท Italy ยท Gascony ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท Boniface VIII
Rule of Gascony
The Pope intervenes, England & France agree peace & Gascony is returned to England
1297 ยท Scotland ยท Government ยท Government of Scotland ยท William Wallace
Invasion of Scotland
Drives the English out of Perth, Stirling & Lanark
1297 ยท Scotland ยท Lanark ยท Government ยท Government of Scotland ยท William Wallace
Siege of Lanark
Drives the English out of Perth, Stirling & Lanark
1297 ยท Scotland ยท Stirling ยท Government ยท Government of Scotland ยท William Wallace
Siege of Stirling
Drives the English out of Perth, Stirling & Lanark
1297 ยท Scotland ยท Stirling Bridge ยท Government ยท Government of Scotland ยท William Wallace
Guardian
Wallace becomes the sole Guardian of Scotland, holding it for Toom Tabard (John Balliol), meaning "empty coat", whether or not Wallace actually supported Balliol, he was now alone in his fight to secure Scotlands freedom
1297 ยท Scotland ยท Scotland ยท Government ยท Government of Scotland ยท Andrew Moray
Interregnum
Moray shared leadership of the national resistance before dying from battle wounds.
1297 ยท Scotland ยท Scotland ยท Government ยท Government of Scotland ยท William Wallace
Interregnum
Wallace emerged as Guardian while Scotland lacked an accepted resident king.
1297 ยท Scotland ยท Religion ยท Roman Catholic Church ยท William Wishart
Defection
Openly supports William Wallace
1297 ยท Scotland ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท William Douglas
Invasion of England
Supports William Wallace
1297 ยท Scotland ยท Sanquhar ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท William Douglas
Siege of Sanquhar
William Wallace defeats the English at Dalswinton & then raises the siege of Sanquhar. Captures Sanquhar castle before being in turn besieged
1297 ยท Scotland ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท William Wallace
Battle of Stirling Bridge
Ravages Northumberland, Westmorland & Cumberland after the victory at Stirling Bridge
1297 ยท Scotland ยท Stirling Bridge ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท William Wallace
Battle of Stirling Bridge
After the Battle of Stirling Bridge, Sir Andrew de Moray, Wallace's friend and right hand military adviser died of the terrible wounds he had received at Stirling Bridge.
1297 ยท Scotland ยท Stirling Bridge ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท William Wallace
Battle of Stirling Bridge
Wallace becomes the sole Guardian of Scotland, holding it for Toom Tabard (John Balliol), meaning "empty coat", whether or not Wallace actually supported Balliol, he was now alone in his fight to secure Scotland's freedom.
1297 ยท Scotland ยท Stirling Bridge ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท William Wallace
Battle of Stirling Bridge
William Wallace joins forces with the Andrew de Moray and virtually frees Scotland of English occupation.
1297 ยท Scotland ยท Cumberland ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท William Wallace
Invasion of Cumberland
Ravages Northumberland, Westmorland & Cumberland after the victory at Stirling Bridge
1297 ยท Scotland ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท William Wallace
Invasion of England
Ravages Northumberland, Westmorland & Cumberland after the victory at Stirling Bridge
1297 ยท Scotland ยท Westmorland ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท William Wallace
Invasion of Westmorland
Ravages Northumberland, Westmorland & Cumberland after the victory at Stirling Bridge
1297 ยท Scotland ยท Lanark ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท William Wallace
Massacre
The English at the garrison of Lanark are massacred
1297 ยท Scotland ยท Cumberland ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท William Wallace
Siege of Cumberland
Ravages Northumberland, Westmorland & Cumberland after the victory at Stirling Bridge
1297 ยท Scotland ยท Dalswinton ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท William Wallace
Siege of Dalswinton
William Wallace defeats the English at Dalswinton & then raises the siege of Sanquhar
1297 ยท Scotland ยท Dundee ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท William Wallace
Siege of Dundee
Lays siege to Dundee after the defeat at Irvine
1297 ยท Scotland ยท Lanark ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท William Wallace
Siege of Lanark
The English at the garrison of Lanark are massacred. Drives the English out of Perth, Stirling & Lanark. Attacks Lanark & kills the English sheriff
1297 ยท Scotland ยท Northumberland ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท William Wallace
Siege of Northumberland
Ravages Northumberland, Westmorland & Cumberland after the victory at Stirling Bridge
1297 ยท Scotland ยท Perth ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท William Wallace
Siege of Perth
Wallace drives the English out of Perth, Stirling & Lanark
1297 ยท Scotland ยท Sanquhar ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท William Wallace
Siege of Sanquhar
William Wallace defeats the English at Dalswinton & then raises the siege of Sanquhar
1297 ยท Scotland ยท Scone ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท William Wallace
Siege of Scone
Marches to Scone from Lanark & expels the English Justiciar
1297 ยท Scotland ยท Stirling ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท William Wallace
Siege of Stirling
Drives the English out of Perth, Stirling & Lanark
1297 ยท Scotland ยท Westmorland ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท William Wallace
Siege of Westmorland
Ravages Northumberland, Westmorland & Cumberland after the victory at Stirling Bridge
1297 ยท Scotland ยท Stirling Bridge ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท William Wallace
Guardian
Wallace becomes the sole Guardian of Scotland, holding it for Toom Tabard (John Balliol), meaning "empty coat", whether or not Wallace actually supported Balliol, he was now alone in his fight to secure Scotlands freedom
1297 ยท Scotland ยท Falkirk ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท Robert I the Bruce