Historical events in 1297

74 historical records

January 12971 historical events

1297, January 7th ยท England ยท House ยท House of Plantagenet ยท Edward I

Alliance Edward I and Guy, Count of Flanders

Concludes a Treaty of alliance with Guy, Count of Flanders

June 12975 historical events

1297, June 12th ยท England ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท Edward I

Rule of Esssex

Edward I declares forfeit all Douglas lands in Esssex & Northumberland

1297, June 12th ยท England ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท Edward I

Rule of Northumberland

Edward I declares forfeit all Douglas lands in Esssex & Northumberland

1297, June 12th ยท Scotland ยท Essex ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท William Douglas

Rule of Essex

Edward I declares forfeit all Douglas lands in Esssex & Northumberland

1297, June 12th ยท Scotland ยท Northumberland ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท William Douglas

Rule of Northumberland

Edward I declares forfeit all Douglas lands in Esssex & Northumberland

1297, June ยท England ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท Gilbert de Grimsby

Defection

Defects to the side of Wallace, and becomes Wallaces standard bearer

July 12978 historical events

1297, July 14th ยท England ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท Edward I

Invasion of France

Appears on a dais outside Westminster Hall & successfully appeals for tax increases

1297, July ยท England ยท Irvine ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท Robert de Clifford

Battle of Irvine

Robert I the Bruce is forced to surrender to Henry de Percy & Robert de Clifford

1297, July ยท England ยท Irvine ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท Robert de Clifford

Result of Surrender of Robert I the Bruce

Bruce's submission temporarily ends his resistance to Percy and Clifford in the campaign.

1297, July ยท England ยท Irvine ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท Robert de Clifford

Surrender of Robert I the Bruce

Robert I the Bruce is forced to surrender to Henry de Percy & Robert de Clifford

1297, July ยท Scotland ยท Irvine ยท Religion ยท Roman Catholic Church ยท William Wishart

Arrest of William Wishart

Wishart is arrested

1297, July ยท Scotland ยท Irvine ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท William Wallace

Battle of Irvine

Robert I the Bruce is defeated by the English

1297, July ยท Scotland ยท Selkirk ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท William Wallace

Battle of Selkirk

Wallace & his followers take refuge in the Forest of Selkirk

1297, July ยท Scotland ยท Irvine ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท Robert I the Bruce

Battle of Irvine

Forced to surrender to Henry de Percy & Robert de Clifford

August 12972 historical events

1297, August ยท England ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท Edward I

Invasion of France

Edward I sets sail for France & leaves Edward II to preside over the Regency Council

1297, August ยท England ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท Edward II

Invasion of France

Edward I sets sail for France & leaves Edward II to preside over the Regency Council

September 12972 historical events

1297, September 11th ยท England ยท Stirling Bridge ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท John de Warenne Surrey, 7th

Battle of Stirling Bridge

Routed by William Wallace

1297, September 11th ยท Scotland ยท Stirling Bridge ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท William Wallace

Battle of Stirling Bridge

Surrey retreats to York with a fraction of his army intact. Routes the troops of the Earl of Surrey

November 12972 historical events

1297, November ยท England ยท Stirling Bridge ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท Andrew de Moray

Battle of Stirling Bridge

After the Battle of Stirling Bridge, Sir Andrew de Moray, Wallaces friend and right hand military adviser died of the terrible wounds he had received at Stirling Bridge

1297, November ยท England ยท Stirling Bridge ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท Andrew de Moray

Death of Andrew de Moray

After the Battle of Stirling Bridge, Sir Andrew de Moray, Wallaces friend and right hand military adviser died of the terrible wounds he had received at Stirling Bridge

December 12973 historical events

1297, December ยท Scotland ยท Government ยท Government of Scotland ยท William Wallace

Knighthood

Returns to Scotland & is knighted

1297, December ยท Scotland ยท Government ยท Government of Scotland ยท William Wallace

Arrest of John Balliol

Guardian of the Scotish Kingdom during the imprisonment of King Baliol

1297, December ยท Scotland ยท Government ยท Government of Scotland ยท William Wallace

Warden

Appointed Warden of Scotland

1297 ยท England ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Edward I

Charter of the Forest

Forced to confirm the Magna Carta & the Charter of the Forest

1297 ยท England ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Edward I

Constitution of England

Forced to confirm the Magna Carta & the Charter of the Forest

1297 ยท England ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Edward I

Magna Carta

Forced to confirm the Magna Carta & the Charter of the Forest

1297 ยท England ยท House ยท House of Clifford ยท Clifford Clifford, 5th

Warden

Appointed Warden of Scotland

1297 ยท England ยท House ยท House of Plantagenet ยท Edward I

Marriage

Edward I betrothes Edward II to Philippa daughter the Count of Flanders

1297 ยท England ยท House ยท House of Plantagenet ยท Edward II

Marriage

Edward I betrothes Edward II to Philippa daughter of the Count of Flanders

1297 ยท England ยท House ยท House of Plantagenet ยท Joan of Acre

Marriage

Following her husbands death in 1295, Joan clandestinely marries Ralph de Monthermer, 1st Baron Monthermer, a knight in her household

1297 ยท England ยท Gascony ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท Humphrey de Bohun Hereford, 3rd

Invasion of Gascony

Joins the Earl of Norfolk in refusing to serve in Gascony

1297 ยท England ยท Gascony ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท Roger Bigod Norfolk, 5th

Invasion of Gascony

Norfolk & Hereford lead a party who persuade Edward I not to invade Gascony

1297 ยท England ยท Gascony ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท Edward I

Rule of Gascony

The Pope intervenes, England & France agree peace & Gascony is returned to England. A truce is concluded which leaves virtually all of Gascony in French hands

1297 ยท England ยท Stirling ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท Edward I

Siege of Stirling

Stirling Castle is captured by the Scots

1297 ยท England ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท Roger Bigod Norfolk, 5th

Charter

Helps force Edward I to confirm the Charter of Liberties

1297 ยท France ยท Government ยท Government of France ยท Piers de Gaveston

Royal Ward

Appointed Royal Ward for the future Edward II

1297 ยท France ยท Paris ยท House ยท House of Capetian ยท Louis IX

Canonization

His piety, concern for justice & death on the Crusades leads to his canonization

1297 ยท France ยท Aquitaine ยท House ยท House of Capetian ยท Philip IV

Rule of Aquitaine

Accepts the arbitration of the Pope to restore Aquitaine to Edward I

1297 ยท France ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท Arnaud de Gaveston

Invasion of Scotland

Accompanies Edward I on his invasion of Scotland

1297 ยท France ยท Gascony ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท Philip IV

Rule of Gascony

The Pope intervenes, England & France agree peace & Gascony is returned to England

1297 ยท France ยท Furnes ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท Philip IV

Battle of Furnes

The Flemish are defeated at the Battle of Furnes during their struggle for independence from France

1297 ยท France ยท Flanders ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท Philip IV

Furnes Victory over Flemish Forces

Philip IV's forces defeat Flemish resistance near Furnes during the struggle for control of Flanders.

1297 ยท France ยท Flanders ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท Philip IV

Independence of France

The Flemish are defeated at the Battle of Furnes during their struggle for independence from France

1297 ยท France ยท Flanders ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท Philip IV

Rule of Flanders

The Flemish are defeated at the Battle of Furnes during their struggle for independence from France

1297 ยท Italy ยท Gascony ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท Boniface VIII

Rule of Gascony

The Pope intervenes, England & France agree peace & Gascony is returned to England

1297 ยท Scotland ยท Government ยท Government of Scotland ยท William Wallace

Invasion of Scotland

Drives the English out of Perth, Stirling & Lanark

1297 ยท Scotland ยท Lanark ยท Government ยท Government of Scotland ยท William Wallace

Siege of Lanark

Drives the English out of Perth, Stirling & Lanark

1297 ยท Scotland ยท Stirling ยท Government ยท Government of Scotland ยท William Wallace

Siege of Stirling

Drives the English out of Perth, Stirling & Lanark

1297 ยท Scotland ยท Stirling Bridge ยท Government ยท Government of Scotland ยท William Wallace

Guardian

Wallace becomes the sole Guardian of Scotland, holding it for Toom Tabard (John Balliol), meaning "empty coat", whether or not Wallace actually supported Balliol, he was now alone in his fight to secure Scotlands freedom

1297 ยท Scotland ยท Scotland ยท Government ยท Government of Scotland ยท Andrew Moray

Interregnum

Moray shared leadership of the national resistance before dying from battle wounds.

1297 ยท Scotland ยท Scotland ยท Government ยท Government of Scotland ยท William Wallace

Interregnum

Wallace emerged as Guardian while Scotland lacked an accepted resident king.

1297 ยท Scotland ยท Religion ยท Roman Catholic Church ยท William Wishart

Defection

Openly supports William Wallace

1297 ยท Scotland ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท William Douglas

Invasion of England

Supports William Wallace

1297 ยท Scotland ยท Sanquhar ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท William Douglas

Siege of Sanquhar

William Wallace defeats the English at Dalswinton & then raises the siege of Sanquhar. Captures Sanquhar castle before being in turn besieged

1297 ยท Scotland ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท William Wallace

Battle of Stirling Bridge

Ravages Northumberland, Westmorland & Cumberland after the victory at Stirling Bridge

1297 ยท Scotland ยท Stirling Bridge ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท William Wallace

Battle of Stirling Bridge

After the Battle of Stirling Bridge, Sir Andrew de Moray, Wallace's friend and right hand military adviser died of the terrible wounds he had received at Stirling Bridge.

1297 ยท Scotland ยท Stirling Bridge ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท William Wallace

Battle of Stirling Bridge

Wallace becomes the sole Guardian of Scotland, holding it for Toom Tabard (John Balliol), meaning "empty coat", whether or not Wallace actually supported Balliol, he was now alone in his fight to secure Scotland's freedom.

1297 ยท Scotland ยท Stirling Bridge ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท William Wallace

Battle of Stirling Bridge

William Wallace joins forces with the Andrew de Moray and virtually frees Scotland of English occupation.

1297 ยท Scotland ยท Cumberland ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท William Wallace

Invasion of Cumberland

Ravages Northumberland, Westmorland & Cumberland after the victory at Stirling Bridge

1297 ยท Scotland ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท William Wallace

Invasion of England

Ravages Northumberland, Westmorland & Cumberland after the victory at Stirling Bridge

1297 ยท Scotland ยท Westmorland ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท William Wallace

Invasion of Westmorland

Ravages Northumberland, Westmorland & Cumberland after the victory at Stirling Bridge

1297 ยท Scotland ยท Lanark ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท William Wallace

Massacre

The English at the garrison of Lanark are massacred

1297 ยท Scotland ยท Cumberland ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท William Wallace

Siege of Cumberland

Ravages Northumberland, Westmorland & Cumberland after the victory at Stirling Bridge

1297 ยท Scotland ยท Dalswinton ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท William Wallace

Siege of Dalswinton

William Wallace defeats the English at Dalswinton & then raises the siege of Sanquhar

1297 ยท Scotland ยท Dundee ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท William Wallace

Siege of Dundee

Lays siege to Dundee after the defeat at Irvine

1297 ยท Scotland ยท Lanark ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท William Wallace

Siege of Lanark

The English at the garrison of Lanark are massacred. Drives the English out of Perth, Stirling & Lanark. Attacks Lanark & kills the English sheriff

1297 ยท Scotland ยท Northumberland ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท William Wallace

Siege of Northumberland

Ravages Northumberland, Westmorland & Cumberland after the victory at Stirling Bridge

1297 ยท Scotland ยท Perth ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท William Wallace

Siege of Perth

Wallace drives the English out of Perth, Stirling & Lanark

1297 ยท Scotland ยท Sanquhar ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท William Wallace

Siege of Sanquhar

William Wallace defeats the English at Dalswinton & then raises the siege of Sanquhar

1297 ยท Scotland ยท Scone ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท William Wallace

Siege of Scone

Marches to Scone from Lanark & expels the English Justiciar

1297 ยท Scotland ยท Stirling ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท William Wallace

Siege of Stirling

Drives the English out of Perth, Stirling & Lanark

1297 ยท Scotland ยท Westmorland ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท William Wallace

Siege of Westmorland

Ravages Northumberland, Westmorland & Cumberland after the victory at Stirling Bridge

1297 ยท Scotland ยท Stirling Bridge ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท William Wallace

Guardian

Wallace becomes the sole Guardian of Scotland, holding it for Toom Tabard (John Balliol), meaning "empty coat", whether or not Wallace actually supported Balliol, he was now alone in his fight to secure Scotlands freedom

1297 ยท Scotland ยท Falkirk ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท Robert I the Bruce

Battle of Falkirk

Fights the English at the Battle of Falkirk