Appeal for Marinid Aid
Muhammad IV seeks Marinid help against Castile over Gibraltar
106 historical records
Muhammad IV seeks Marinid help against Castile over Gibraltar
Abd al-Malik leads the Marinid attack on Gibraltar
Casimir III succeeds his father Wladyslaw I as King of Poland
Wladyslaw I dies after restoring the Polish kingdom
Edward III begins operations against Berwick during the Scottish war
Casimir III is crowned King of Poland
John of Bohemia maintains claims connected to the Polish succession
Casimir begins a long reign focused on law administration and territorial recovery
Casimir faces the continuing Bohemian claim to the Polish crown
Casimir inherits disputes with the Teutonic Order over Pomerelia and Kujawy
Edward of Woodstock is created Earl of Chester while still a child
Created Earl of Chester
Edward III prepares a northern campaign in support of Edward Balliol
English forces tighten pressure on Berwick before the relief army arrives
Besieges Berwick in support of Edward Balliol
Anti Hojo forces attack the shogunate's Kyoto offices
Takauji turns against the Kamakura shogunate and supports Go-Daigo
Alfonso XI loses Gibraltar to Marinid forces allied with Granada
The king's government moves north for the Scottish campaign
Go-Daigo returns to power after the collapse of the Kamakura shogunate
Abu al-Hasan expands Marinid influence across the Strait of Gibraltar
The Marinid sultan supports the capture of Gibraltar
Alfonso XI attempts to retake Gibraltar after its loss
The Hojo regency collapses with the fall of Kamakura
Hojo Takatoki dies as Kamakura falls to imperial forces
Nitta Yoshisada attacks Kamakura and destroys Hojo power
Go-Daigo's supporters overthrow the Kamakura shogunate
Toghon Temur becomes emperor of the Yuan dynasty
The Scots lose 70 Lords including Earl Douglas & the Earl of Mar. Revenge for Edward IIs defeat at Bannockburn. One of the first uses of the English longbow. Defeats the Scots led by Archibald Douglas
Percy fights on the English side at Halidon Hill
Neville supports Edward III's army during the battle
Defeats the Scots outside Berwick using archers and defensive ground
Edward defeats Archibald Douglas and the Scottish army near Berwick
Edward takes a strong defensive position above Berwick
English archers help break the Scottish attack at Halidon Hill
Douglas's guardianship ends with his death after the battle
Wounded in battle, captured & dies in prison
Edward III avenges Scottish victories over his father Edward II. Defeated by Edward III who lays siege to Berwick with a new army & archers longbows
Edward II revenges his fathers defeat at Bannockburn
Donald Earl of Mar dies in battle against Edward III
Hugh Earl of Ross dies during the Scottish defeat at Halidon Hill
Kenneth Earl of Sutherland is killed in the Scottish defeat
Douglas is defeated and killed during the Battle of Halidon Hill
Robert Stewart survives the disaster at Halidon Hill
David II's supporters suffer a major defeat outside Berwick
Takes Berwick after victory at Halidon Hill
Berwick surrenders to Edward III after the defeat of the Scottish relief army
Edward III uses Berwick to pressure Scotland after Halidon Hill
Edward III organizes English control after the capture of Berwick
Wake supports the English campaign against the Bruce party
Beaumont backs the Balliol cause and English intervention in Scotland
Montagu serves Edward III during the northern campaign
Edward Balliol relies on Edward III after the English victory at Berwick
Edward III strengthens Edward Balliol's restored kingship after Halidon Hill
Chikafusa serves the restored imperial government
Go-Daigo attempts direct imperial government after military rule collapses
Kusunoki Masashige is rewarded for loyalty to Go-Daigo
Douglas leads a Scottish army to relieve besieged Berwick
Keith is associated with the defence of Berwick before surrender
Muhammad IV is assassinated after the Gibraltar campaign
Yusuf I succeeds Muhammad IV as Nasrid ruler of Granada
Prince Moriyoshi is appointed shogun under Go-Daigo's restoration
Andrew Murray becomes central to continued resistance after Halidon Hill
David II's party loses many leading nobles after Halidon Hill
Balliol's position improves after the English victory at Berwick
Alfonso XI ends his attempt to recover Gibraltar by truce
Richard of Bury is appointed Bishop of Durham
El Temur remains powerful at the Yuan court until his death
Al-Nasir Muhammad continues his long third reign in Egypt
John de Stratford serves as chancellor during the Halidon Hill campaign
Edington serves within the expanding royal administration of Edward III
John de St Paul serves in royal administrative circles
Robert de Stratford manages royal finance during Edward III's Scottish war
Appointed Lord Paramount of Scotland
Thomas Beauchamp holds local authority before his later military career
Philippa continues as Edward III's queen during the Scottish campaign
Death of William de Curltington
Simon Bircheston succeeds as Abbot of Westminster
William de Curlyngton dies after serving as Abbot of Westminster
Appointed Bishop of Durham
Richard of Bury becomes a major northern bishop during Edward III's reign
Captures Berwick-upon-Tweed in suppoprt of Edward Balliol
Captures Berwick-upon-Tweed in suppoprt of Edward Balliol
The Scots capture Newcastle
Appointed High Sheriff of Worcestershire
Amda Seyon continues expanding imperial authority in the Horn of Africa
Louis IV continues ruling while in conflict with the Avignon papacy
Rules Silesia from 1333
Louis IV's imperial authority affects politics in Silesia
Muhammad bin Tughluq continues ruling the Delhi Sultanate
Muhammad bin Tughluq introduced agricultural relief measures, including advances to cultivators for seed, cattle and the extension of cultivation.
Muhammad bin Tughluq established the Diwan-i-Kohi to promote cultivation and bring additional land under direct agricultural development.
Michael of Cesena continues opposition to John XXII from imperial exile
Ockham remains under imperial protection after opposing papal authority
John's sermons on the timing of the beatific vision provoked a major theological controversy.
John XXII continues the papal conflict with Emperor Louis IV
Overthrows the Hojo Regents after refusing to accept retirement
Mansa Musa continues governing Mali after his pilgrimage strengthens the empire's international reputation.
Mansa Musa continues ruling Mali after his famous pilgrimage
Death of Ladislas IV
Succeeds as King of Poland
Succeeds as King of Scotland. Restored to the throne by Edward III but cedes most of southern Scotland in return
Appointed Regent
Leads the 2nd division of the Scottish army
Agnes Randolph remains aligned with the Bruce cause after Halidon Hill
The Moors of Granada capture Gibraltar