Machiavelli encountered the energetic military policies of Pope Julius II during a diplomatic assignment. The pope's bold actions informed his thinking about initiative and the hazards of fortune.
Machiavelli helped establish and administer a citizen infantry militia authorized by the republic. The force became a central experiment in his belief that political freedom required independent arms.
1506 ยท Italy ยท Bologna ยท Religion ยท Roman Catholic Church ยท Julius II
Rule of Bologna
With a campaign in 1506, Julius succeeded in freeing Perugia and Bologna from their despots (Giampolo Baglioni and Giovanni II Bentivoglio, respectively)
1506 ยท Italy ยท Perugia ยท Religion ยท Roman Catholic Church ยท Julius II
Rule of Perugia
With a campaign in 1506, Julius succeeded in freeing Perugia and Bologna from their despots (Giampolo Baglioni and Giovanni II Bentivoglio, respectively)
1506 ยท Italy ยท Religion ยท Roman Catholic Church ยท Julius II
Swiss Guard
Founds the Swiss Guard to protect the Pope
1506 ยท Italy ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท Julius II
Swiss Guard
Founds the Swiss Guard to protect the Pope
1506 ยท Poland ยท House ยท House of Lithuania ยท Sigismund I the Elder
Succession
Succeeds as King of Poland. Succeeds as Grand Prince of Lithuania
1506 ยท Scotland ยท Edinburgh ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท James IV
College of Surgeons
Grants a charter to the college of surgeons in Edinburgh
1506 ยท Spain ยท Castille ยท House ยท House of Aragon ยท Ferdinand II
Regency
Appointed Regent of Castille, 1506-1516
1506 ยท Spain ยท House ยท House of Habsburg ยท Charles V
Succession
Succeeds as King of The Netherlands
1506 ยท Spain ยท Burgundy ยท House ยท House of Habsburg ยท Charles V
Succession
Inherits Burgundy
1506 ยท Spain ยท England ยท House ยท House of Habsburg ยท Philip I
Malus Intercursus
During his enforced stay in England, Philip concluded the commercial agreement later called the Malus Intercursus and accepted terms favorable to Henry VII.
1506 ยท Spain ยท Valladolid ยท House ยท House of Habsburg ยท Philip I
Recognition by Cortes of Valladolid
The Cortes at Valladolid swore allegiance to Philip and Joanna as joint monarchs of Castile and Leรณn and recognized their son Charles as heir.
1506 ยท Spain ยท Dorset ยท House ยท House of Habsburg ยท Philip I
Storm-Landing in England
While sailing to Spain in 1506, Philip and Joanna were driven onto the English coast by severe weather and became guests of King Henry VII.
1506 ยท Spain ยท House ยท House of Habsburg ยท Philip I
Succession
Succeeds as King of Castille
1506 ยท Spain ยท Castille ยท Science ยท Medicine ยท Ferdinand II
Health of Ferdinand II
Acts as Regent for his daughter Joan because of her insanity