French Ransom Loan Obligation
Receives a formal French obligation to repay money England advances toward the ransom demanded for Francis I's children.
62 historical records
Receives a formal French obligation to repay money England advances toward the ransom demanded for Francis I's children.
Spains Carlos I is crowned Holy Roman Emperor Charles V by Pope Clement VII in the last coronation of a German King by a Pope
Spains Carlos I is crowned Holy Roman Emperor Charles V by Pope Clement VII in the last coronation of a German King by a Pope
German Protestants form the Schmaldik League to resist the power of Emperor Charles V
Designed to engender reconciliation with the Catholic Church. At the Diet of Augsburg Lutherans deliver the Confession of Augsburg. A statement of faith prepared by Philip Melanchthon
Designed to engender reconciliation with the Catholic Church. At the Diet of Augsburg Lutherans deliver the Confession of Augsburg. A statement of faith prepared by Philip Melanchthon
Recognizes the Augsburg Confession & the Catholic faith
The Protestants aly with Charles V against the Turks. States that the religion of the ruler becomes the religion of the state. Recognizes the Augsburg Confession & the Catholic faith. Defends the unity of the Empire by coming to terms with the Protestants. Charles failures to destroy Protestantism in the Empire
Defends the unity of the Empire by coming to terms with the Protestants. Charles failures to destroy Protestantism in the Empire
The Protestants aly with Charles V against the Turks. States that the religion of the ruler becomes the religion of the state. Recognizes the Augsburg Confession & the Catholic faith. Defends the unity of the Empire by coming to terms with the Protestants. Charles failures to destroy Protestantism in the Empire
A Florentine army under Francesco Ferruccio engages the Imperials at the Battle of Gavinana, but although Orange is killed, the Imperials win a decisive victory, and the Florentine Republic surrenders
A Florentine army under Francesco Ferruccio engages the Imperials at the Battle of Gavinana, but although Orange is killed, the Imperials win a decisive victory, and the Florentine Republic surrenders
Alessandro de Medici is installed as Duke of Florence
Has Thomas Wolsey arrested for high treason
Has Thomas Wolsey arrested for high treason
Death of Thomas Wolsey, en route to London to be executed for high treason
Death of Thomas Wolsey, en route to London to be executed for high treason
Converts a French obligation involving annual salt into a fixed cash payment under a new financial treaty.
Death of Zahir al-Din Mohammed Babur Shah, founder of the Moguls dynasty, India, Babur leaves power to his son Humayun
Cranmer & Foxe draft the "Collectanea" justifying Henry VIIIs divorce from Catherine
Birth of Thomas Bromley
Cranmer & Foxe draft the "Collectanea" justifying Henry VIIIs divorce from Catherine
Appointed President of the Council of the North, 1st term
Appointed Member of Privy Council by Henry VIII
Foxe & Cranmer justify the usurpation of papal jurisdiction. Foxe & Cranmer justify the supremacy of the sovereign
An act fixes the fee for apprenticeship to 2s 6d maximum
An act fixes the fee for apprenticeship to 2s 6d maximum
Foxe & Cranmer justify the supremacy of the sovereign
Created Viscount Rochford
Created 3rd Maquis of Dorset
Royal scholars compile arguments claiming that English kings hold imperial authority within their own realm.
Summons a Great Council to Hampton Court to request a divorce but is refused
Henry VIII summons a Great Council to Hampton Court to request a divorce but is refused
Informs Julius II, approval to marry his brothers widow was against natural law. Cranmer & Foxe draft the "Collectanea" justifying Henry VIII's divorce from Catherine
Gains favour among supporters of evangelical reform.
Tyndales books are banned by royal proclamation, Henry holds out the promise of an officially authorised English Bible being prepared by learned and catholic scholars
Tyndales books are banned by royal proclamation, Henry holds out the promise of an officially authorised English Bible being prepared by learned and catholic scholars
Foxe & Cranmer justify the supremacy of the sovereign
Publication of "Practice of Prelates", denounces Henry VIIIs divorce from Catherine
More refuses to sign a letter by the leading English churchmen and aristocrats asking the Pope to annul Henrys marriage to Catherine
More refuses to sign a letter by the leading English churchmen and aristocrats asking the Pope to annul Henrys marriage to Catherine
Claude consolidates the House of Guise as a powerful cadet branch of Lorraine
A statement of Protestant faith held by the German reformers
Presented to Charles V at the Diet of Augsburg, the creed of the Lutheran Church
By 1530, over 10,000 publications are known, with a total of ten million copies. The Reformation was thus a media revolution. Luther strengthened his attacks on Rome by depicting a "good" against "bad" church.
Especially effective were writings in German, including Luther's translation of the Bible, his Smaller Catechism for parents teaching their children, and his Larger Catechism, for pastors
From there, it became clear that print could be used for propaganda in the Reformation for particular agendas. Reform writers used pre-Reformation styles, cliches, and stereotypes and changed items as needed for their own purposes.
Presented Charles V at the Diet of Augsburg & forming the creed of the Lutheran Church
A statement of Protestant faith held by the German reformers
Presented Charles V at the Diet of Augsburg & forming the creed of the Lutheran Church
Presented to Charles V at the Diet of Augsburg, the creed of the Lutheran Church
By 1530, over 10,000 publications are known, with a total of ten million copies. The Reformation was thus a media revolution. Luther strengthened his attacks on Rome by depicting a "good" against "bad" church.
Especially effective were writings in German, including Luther's translation of the Bible, his Smaller Catechism for parents teaching their children, and his Larger Catechism, for pastors
From there, it became clear that print could be used for propaganda in the Reformation for particular agendas. Reform writers used pre-Reformation styles, cliches, and stereotypes and changed items as needed for their own purposes.
By 1530, over 10,000 publications are known, with a total of ten million copies. The Reformation was thus a media revolution. Luther strengthened his attacks on Rome by depicting a "good" against "bad" church.
Especially effective were writings in German, including Luther's translation of the Bible, his Smaller Catechism for parents teaching their children, and his Larger Catechism, for pastors
From there, it became clear that print could be used for propaganda in the Reformation for particular agendas. Reform writers used pre-Reformation styles, cliches, and stereotypes and changed items as needed for their own purposes.
Succeeds as Shah of India, 1st term, 2nd Mughal Emperor of India
Crowned co-ruler with father Sigismund I
Grants the knights of St John permission to settle on the Island of Malta
The Protestant Imperial Estates form the Schmalkaldic League. Rejects the Protestant Confession Augustana
The Austro-Hungarians capture Gran & advance as far as Buda-Pest