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1534 in History

Browse historical records dated to 1534. Records are rendered from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.

115 records

Historical Events in 1534

1534
Act for Payment of First Fruits and Tenths
Thomas Cromwell · England

The Act of Supremacy clarifies the King's position as head of the Church and the Act for Payment of First Fruits and Tenths substantially increases clerical taxes

1534
Act of Succession
Thomas Cromwell · England

Members of both Houses are required to swear an oath accepting the Act of Succession. All the King's subjects are required to swear to the legitimacy of his marriage and to accept the King's new powers and the break from Rome

1534
Act of Succession
Thomas Cromwell · England

The London clergy accept the oath. The commissioners offer the Oath to Sir Thomas More and John Fisher, Bishop of Rochester, both of whom refuse it

1534
Act of Succession
Thomas Cromwell · England

An order is issued that all citizens of London are to swear the Oath

1534
Act of Succession
Thomas Cromwell · England

When Parliament reconvenes Cromwell introduces the most significant revision of the treason laws since 1352, making it treasonous to speak rebellious words against the Royal Family, to deny their titles or to call the King a heretic, tyrant, infidel or usurper

1534
Act of Succession
Thomas More · England

Asserts Parliaments authority to legislate in matters of religion by denying the authority of the Pope, which More would not accept. Asks to appear before a commission and swear allegiance to the Act of Succession, More accepts Parliaments right to declare Anne the legitimate Queen of England, but refuses to take the oath because of an anti-papal preface to the Act

1534
Act of Succession
Thomas More · England

Imprisoned in the Tower of London, where he writes his devotional Dialogue of Comfort against Tribulation

1534
Act of Supremacy
Henry VIII · England · London

Parliament recognises Henry VIII as Supreme Head on earth of the Church of England.

1534
Act of Supremacy
Henry VIII · England · London

The Act of Supremacy makes Henry VIII Supreme Head of the Church of England, changing the political meaning of Defender of the Faith.

1534
Act of Supremacy
Henry VIII · England · London

The Act of Supremacy recognises Henry VIII as Supreme Head on earth of the Church of England.

1534
Appointment of Bishops Act
Henry VIII · England · London

The Appointment of Bishops Act transfers control of episcopal appointments from papal provision to royal procedures.

1534
Arrest of John Fisher
John Fisher · England · Tower of London

Sent to the Tower for refusing to take the oath of succession

1534
Arrest of John Fisher
John Fisher · England · Tower of London

Falls into a trap laid for him by Richard Rich, who perjures himself to obtain Thomas Mores conviction.

1534
Arrest of John Fisher
John Fisher · England · Tower of London

Fisher was taken in by Richard Rich and says that he is convinced "that the King was not, nor could be, by the Law of God, Supreme Head in earth of the Church of England".

1534
Arrest of John Fisher
John Fisher · England · Tower of London

Rich tells Fisher that for his own consciences sake the King wished to know, in strict secrecy, Fishers real opinion.

1534
Arrest of John Fisher
John Fisher · England · Tower of London

The See of Rochester is declared vacant

1534
Arrest of John Fisher
Henry VIII · England · Tower of London

John Fisher is arrested for refusing to take the oath of succession

1534
Arrest of Thomas More
Henry VIII · England · London

Thomas More is arrested after refusing to swear the oath required by the succession settlement.

1534
Arrest of Thomas More
Henry VIII · England · Tower of London

Sir Thomas More is arrested for refusing to take the oath of succession

1534
Arrest of Thomas More
Thomas More · England · Tower of London

Imprisoned in the Tower of London, where he writes his devotional Dialogue of Comfort against Tribulation

1534
Bill of Attainder
Henry VIII · England · London

Parliament attaints Elizabeth Barton and her supporters after her prophecies against Henry VIII's marriage policy.

1534
Bishop
Rowland Lee · England · Coventry

Consecrated as the Bishoop of Coventry & Lichfield

1534
Capture of Baghdad
Suleyman I the Magnificent · Turkey · Baghdad

Suleyman I the Magnificent captures Baghdad

1534
Church of England
Henry VIII · England · London

The royal supremacy gives the English Crown jurisdiction over the national church.

1534
Constitution of England
Thomas Cromwell · England

The Act of Supremacy clarifies the King's position as head of the Church and the Act for Payment of First Fruits and Tenths substantially increases clerical taxes

1534
Dissolution
Thomas Cromwell · England

Henry had Parliament authorise Thomas Cromwell to "visit" all the monasteries, including those like the Cistercians previously exempted by Papal dispensation, to purify them in their religious life, and to instruct them in their duty to obey the King

1534
Dissolution
Henry VIII · England

Henry had Parliament authorise Thomas Cromwell to "visit" all the monasteries, including those like the Cistercians previously exempted by Papal dispensation, to purify them in their religious life, and to instruct them in their duty to obey the King

1534
Execution
Elizabeth Barton · England · Tower of London

Elizabeth Barton is hanged at Tyburn for heresy

1534
Execution
Edward Bocking · England · Tower of London

Edward Bocking is hanged at Tyburn for heresy

1534
Execution
Henry VIII · England · Tyburn

Elizabeth Barton, the Nun of Kent, is executed for treason.

1534
First Fruits and Tenths Act
Henry VIII · England · London

The First Fruits and Tenths Act diverts clerical revenues formerly linked to Rome to the English Crown.

1534
First Marriage
Mary of Guise · Scotland · Paris

Mary of Guise marries Louis d Orleans Duke of Longueville

1534
Imprisoned in the Tower of London, where he
Thomas More · England · Tower of London

Imprisoned in the Tower of London, where he writes his devotional Dialogue of Comfort against Tribulation

1534
Imprisonment
Henry VIII · England · Tower of London

Thomas More is imprisoned in the Tower of London after refusing the oath of succession.

1534
Invasion of Peru
Francisco Pizarro · Spain

After the Spanish had sealed the conquest of Peru by taking Cuzco in 1533, Jauja in the fertile Mantaro Valley was established as Perus provisional capital in April 1534

1534
Kildare Rebellion
Henry VIII · England · Dublin

Thomas FitzGerald, known as Silken Thomas, renounces allegiance to Henry VIII at St Mary's Abbey in Dublin.

1534
Kildare Rebellion
Henry VIII · England · Dublin

Silken Thomas gathers supporters after rumours that his father, the Earl of Kildare, has been executed in England.

1534
Kildare Rebellion
Henry VIII · England · Dublin Castle

The rebels fail to seize Dublin Castle, the centre of English government in Ireland.

1534
Legislation
Thomas Cromwell · England

All the King's subjects are required to swear to the legitimacy of his marriage and to accept the King's new powers and the break from Rome

1534
Legislation
Thomas Cromwell · England

Members of both Houses are required to swear an oath accepting the Act of Succession

1534
Legislation
Thomas Cromwell · England

The Act of Supremacy clarifies the King's position as head of the Church and the Act for Payment of First Fruits and Tenths substantially increases clerical taxes

1534
Legislation
Henry VIII · England

The Act of Succession is passed. Only children from Henrys marriage to Anne Boleyn are lawful heirs

1534
Legislation
Thomas More · England

Asks to appear before a commission and swear allegiance to the Act of Succession, More accepts Parliaments right to declare Anne the legitimate Queen of England, but refuses to take the oath because of an anti-papal preface to the Act

1534
Marriage
Clement VII · Italy

Pope Clement VII declares Henry VIIIs marriage to Anne Boleyn null & void

1534
Marriage
Henry VIII · England

Pope Clement VII declares Henry VIIIs marriage to Anne Boleyn null & void

1534
Marriage
Henry VIII · England · London

The Pope declares that Henry's marriage to Catherine is valid

1534
Marriage
Edward Seymour · England

Marries Anne, daughter of Sir Edward Stanhope of Rampton

1534
Master of Rolls
Thomas Cromwell · England

Appointed Master of the Rolls

1534
Master of the Jewels
Thomas Cromwell · England · London

Appointed Master of the Jewels to Henry VIII

1534
Murder
Henry VIII · England · Clontarf

Archbishop John Alen is killed by followers of Silken Thomas during the Kildare rebellion.

1534
Murder
Henry VIII · England · Clontarf

Archbishop John Alen is killed by followers of Silken Thomas during the rebellion.

1534
Oath of Succession
John Fisher · England · Tower of London

Sent to the Tower for refusing to take the oath of succession. Like Thomas More, Fisher takes the line that since the statute condemns only those speaking maliciously against the King's new title, there is safety in silence

1534
Oath of Succession
John Fisher · England · Tower of London

Falls into a trap laid for him by Richard Rich, who perjures himself to obtain Thomas Mores conviction.

1534
Oath of Succession
John Fisher · England · Tower of London

Fisher was taken in by Richard Rich and says that he is convinced "that the King was not, nor could be, by the Law of God, Supreme Head in earth of the Church of England".

1534
Oath of Succession
John Fisher · England · Tower of London

Rich tells Fisher that for his own consciences sake the King wished to know, in strict secrecy, Fishers real opinion.

1534
Oath of Succession
John Fisher · England · Tower of London

Put on trial in Westminster Hall before a court of seventeen, including Thomas Cromwell, Anne Boleyns father, and ten justices, the only testimony is that of Richard Rich, Fisher is condemned to death

1534
Oath of Succession
Henry VIII · England · Lambeth

Thomas More accepts Parliament's power over succession but refuses the oath because it rejects papal authority.

1534
Oath of Succession
Henry VIII · England · Lambeth

Thomas More is summoned to swear the oath recognising Henry VIII's marriage settlement and succession.

1534
Oath of Succession
Henry VIII · England · London

Refusal to swear the succession oath becomes a grave political and religious offence.

1534
Oath of Succession
Henry VIII · England · London

Refusal to swear the succession oath is treated as treason against the king's authority.

1534
Oath of Succession
Henry VIII · England · London

The Act requires recognition of Anne Boleyn as Henry VIII's lawful wife and of her children as legitimate heirs.

1534
Oath of Succession
Henry VIII · England · London

The Oath to the Succession Act receives royal assent, requiring subjects to swear to the succession settlement.

1534
Oath of Succession
Henry VIII · England · London

The Oath to the Succession Act requires subjects to swear obedience to Henry VIII's succession settlement.

1534
Oath of Succession
Henry VIII · England · London

The Oath to the Succession Act requires subjects to swear to Henry VIII's succession settlement.

1534
Peace
Henry VIII · England

Henry VIII makes peace with James V

1534
Peace Treaty
James V · Scotland

An Anglo-Scots Peace Treaty is signed

1534
Peter's Pence Act
Henry VIII · England · London

Parliament ends Peter's Pence and other payments formerly made from England to Rome.

1534
President of the Council
Rowland Lee · England

Appointed President of the Council of Marches & Wales

1534
Principal Secretary
Thomas Cromwell · England · London

Appointed Principle Secretary to Henry VIII

1534
Reballion of Rebels in Dublin
Henry VIII · England · Dublin

Silken Thomas attacks Dublin Castle but fails to seize the centre of English government in Ireland.

1534
Reform of Royal Succession
Henry VIII · England

The Act of Succession is passed. Only children from Henrys marriage to Anne Boleyn are lawful heirs

1534
Reformation Parliament
Thomas Cromwell · England

All the King's subjects are required to swear to the legitimacy of his marriage and to accept the King's new powers and the break from Rome

1534
Reformation Parliament
Thomas Cromwell · England

Members of both Houses are required to swear an oath accepting the Act of Succession

1534
Reformation Parliament
Thomas Cromwell · England

Henry confirms Cromwell as his Principal Secretary and Chief Minister, a position he had held in all but name for some time

1534
Reformation Parliament
Thomas Cromwell · England

A new Parliament is summoned, again under Cromwell's supervision, to enact the legislation necessary to make a formal break of Englands remaining ties with Rome

1534
Reformation Parliament
Thomas Cromwell · England

Henry confirms Cromwell as his Principal Secretary and Chief Minister, a position he had held in all but name for some time.

1534
Reformation Parliament
Thomas Cromwell · England

The Act of Supremacy clarifies the King's position as head of the Church and the Act for Payment of First Fruits and Tenths substantially increases clerical taxes

1534
Reformation Parliament
Thomas Cromwell · England

The Act of Supremacy clarifies the King's position as head of the Church and the Act for Payment of First Fruits and Tenths substantially increases clerical taxes.

1534
Reformation Parliament
Thomas Cromwell · England

When Parliament reconvenes Cromwell introduces the most significant revision of the treason laws since 1352, making it treasonous to speak rebellious words against the Royal Family, to deny their titles or to call the King a heretic, tyrant, infidel or usurper

1534
Reformation Parliament
Thomas Cromwell · England

When Parliament reconvenes Cromwell introduces the most significant revision of the treason laws since 1352, making it treasonous to speak rebellious words against the Royal Family, to deny their titles or to call the King a heretic, tyrant, infidel or usurper.

1534
Reformation, The
Thomas Cromwell · England

All the King's subjects are required to swear to the legitimacy of his marriage and to accept the King's new powers and the break from Rome

1534
Reformation, The
Thomas Cromwell · England

Members of both Houses are required to swear an oath accepting the Act of Succession

1534
Reformation, The
Thomas Cromwell · England

Henry confirms Cromwell as his Principal Secretary and Chief Minister, a position he had held in all but name for some time

1534
Reformation, The
Thomas Cromwell · England

Henry confirms Cromwell as his Principal Secretary and Chief Minister, a position he had held in all but name for some time. A new Parliament is summoned, again under Cromwell's supervision, to enact the legislation necessary to make a formal break of Englands remaining ties with Rome

1534
Reformation, The
Thomas Cromwell · England

The Act for Payment of First Fruits and Tenths substantially increases clerical taxes

1534
Reformation, The
Thomas Cromwell · England

The Act of Supremacy clarifies the King's position as head of the Church

1534
Reformation, The
Thomas Cromwell · England

When Parliament reconvenes Cromwell introduces the most significant revision of the treason laws since 1352, making it treasonous to speak rebellious words against the Royal Family, to deny their titles or to call the King a heretic, tyrant, infidel or usurper

1534
Reformation, The
Thomas Cromwell · England

When Parliament reconvenes Cromwell introduces the most significant revision of the treason laws since 1352, making it treasonous to speak rebellious words against the Royal Family, to deny their titles or to call the King a heretic, tyrant, infidel or usurper. The Act of Supremacy clarifies the King's position as head of the Church and the Act for Payment of First Fruits and Tenths substantially increases clerical taxes

1534
Roman Catholic Church
Clement VII · Italy

Death of Clement VII

1534
Royal Army
Henry VIII · England · Ireland

English reinforcements are sent to Ireland to suppress the Kildare rebellion.

1534
Rule of Peru
Francisco Pizarro · Spain

After the Spanish had sealed the conquest of Peru by taking Cuzco in 1533, Jauja in the fertile Mantaro Valley was established as Perus provisional capital in April 1534

1534
Siege
Henry VIII · England · Dublin

The Kildare rebels maintain pressure around Dublin while royal forces struggle to restore order.

1534
Siege
Henry VIII · England · Dublin

The Kildare rebels maintain pressure around Dublin while royal forces work to restore control.

1534
Silken Thomas Rebellion
Henry VIII · England · Dublin

Thomas FitzGerald publicly renounces allegiance to Henry VIII at St Mary's Abbey in Dublin.

1534
Submission of Clergy Act
Henry VIII · England · London

Parliament confirms the Submission of the Clergy and limits independent ecclesiastical legislation.

1534
Succession
Thomas Cromwell · England

All the King's subjects are required to swear to the legitimacy of his marriage and to accept the King's new powers and the break from Rome

1534
Succession
Thomas Cromwell · England

Members of both Houses are required to swear an oath accepting the Act of Succession

1534
Succession Act
Henry VIII · England · London

Parliament gives statutory force to Henry VIII's new dynastic settlement after the break with Catherine of Aragon.

1534
Succession Act
Henry VIII · England · London

Princess Elizabeth is recognised as heir presumptive after the birth of Anne Boleyn's daughter.

1534
Succession Act
Henry VIII · England · London

Princess Mary is excluded from the succession after the annulment of Henry's marriage to Catherine of Aragon.

1534
Succession Act
Henry VIII · England · London

The Act declares Henry VIII's marriage to Catherine of Aragon invalid for purposes of the royal succession.

1534
Succession Act
Henry VIII · England · London

The Act excludes Mary from the succession and recognises Elizabeth as heir presumptive.

1534
Succession Act
Henry VIII · England · London

The First Succession Act gives statutory force to Henry VIII's marriage settlement and succession through Anne Boleyn.

1534
Succession Act
Henry VIII · England · London

The First Succession Act receives royal assent, settling the succession on the children of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn.

1534
Succession Act
Henry VIII · England · London

The First Succession Act recognises Anne Boleyn as Henry VIII's lawful wife and her children as legitimate heirs.

1534
Treason
Henry VIII · England · London

The Treasons Act receives royal assent and makes malicious denial of Henry VIII's supremacy punishable as high treason.

1534
Treasons Act
Henry VIII · England · London

The Act makes it treason to deny maliciously the king's royal supremacy and lawful titles.

1534
Treasons Act
Henry VIII · England · London

The Act makes resistance to the royal supremacy and succession settlement punishable as high treason.

1534
Treasons Act
Henry VIII · England · London

The Treasons Act makes malicious denial of the king's royal supremacy and titles punishable as high treason.

1534
Treasons Act
Henry VIII · England · London

The Treasons Act receives royal assent and creates new statutory offences of high treason.

1534
Treasons Act
Henry VIII · England · London

The Treasons Act receives royal assent, reinforcing the succession settlement by criminalising opposition to Henry's authority.

1534
Trial
John Fisher · England · Tower of London

Put on trial in Westminster Hall before a court of seventeen, including Thomas Cromwell, Anne Boleyns father, and ten justices, the only testimony is that of Richard Rich, Fisher is condemned to death

Births in 1534

1534
Birth of a stillborn
Henry VIII · England

Birth of a stillborn child to Anne Boleyn

Deaths in 1534

1534
Death of Edward Bocking
Edward Bocking · England · Tyburn

Death of Edward Brocking, executed

1534
Death of Elizabeth Barton
Elizabeth Barton · England · Tower of London

Death of Elizabeth Barton, executed

Provenance

About these year records

These entries are read from the World History Database date API and written into static HTML. Dates, names and descriptions are reviewed and normalised as the database develops.

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