Historical events in 1539

79 historical records

January 15391 historical events

1539, January 9th ยท England ยท Tower Hill ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Henry Pole

Execution of Henry Pole

Henry Pole is beheaded for treason after the government links him with Catholic opposition and the Exeter conspiracy.

February 15391 historical events

1539, February ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Nicholas Carew

Nicholas Carew Arrested for Treason

Nicholas Carew is arrested after being implicated in alleged treasonous discussions connected with conservative court opposition and the Exeter conspiracy.

March 15391 historical events

1539, March 3rd ยท England ยท Tower Hill ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Nicholas Carew

Execution of Nicholas Carew

Nicholas Carew is beheaded after conviction for treason arising from alleged involvement in the Exeter conspiracy.

April 15394 historical events

1539, April 28th ยท England ยท London ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Henry VIII

Parliament

Opening of Henry VIIIs 7th Parliament

1539, April ยท England ยท England ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Henry VIII

Great Bible Authorised

The Great Bible receives royal authorisation for church use, providing the first officially approved English Bible intended for widespread parish access.

1539, April ยท England ยท Religion ยท Church of England ยท Thomas Cromwell Essex, 1st

Great Bible

The first edition of The Great Bible is a run of 2,500 copies begun in Paris where the printed sheets are seized by the French authorities on grounds of heresy (since relations between England and France were somewhat troubled at this time), publication is completed in London in April 1539

1539, April ยท England ยท Religion ยท Church of England ยท Thomas Cromwell Essex, 1st

Reformation, The

The first edition of The Great Bible is a run of 2,500 copies begun in Paris where the printed sheets are seized by the French authorities on grounds of heresy (since relations between England and France were somewhat troubled at this time), publication is completed in London in April 1539

May 153912 historical events

1539, May 5th ยท England ยท Religion ยท Church of England ยท Henry VIII

Reformation, The

The House of Lords creates a committee with a religious balance of conservatives and reformers to examine and determine doctrine

1539, May 16th ยท England ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Thomas Cromwell Essex, 1st

Act of Six Articles

A Parliamentary committee is established to examine doctrine and the Duke of Norfolk presents six questions for the House to consider, which pass as the Act of Six Articles reaffirming a traditional view of the Mass, the Sacraments and the priesthood

1539, May 16th ยท England ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Thomas Cromwell Essex, 1st

Legislation

A Parliamentary committee is established to examine doctrine and the Duke of Norfolk presents six questions for the House to consider, which pass as the Act of Six Articles reaffirming a traditional view of the Mass, the Sacraments and the priesthood

1539, May 16th ยท England ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Thomas Cromwell Essex, 1st

Reformation, The

A Parliamentary committee is established to examine doctrine and the Duke of Norfolk presents six questions for the House to consider, which pass as the Act of Six Articles reaffirming a traditional view of the Mass, the Sacraments and the priesthood

1539, May 16th ยท England ยท London ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Henry VIII

Legislation

The Churches are ordered to display a copy of the English Bible. Tha Act of Six Articles of the Protestant faith is passed

1539, May 16th ยท England ยท Religion ยท Church of England ยท Thomas Cromwell Essex, 1st

Act of Six Articles

A Parliamentary committee is established to examine doctrine and the Duke of Norfolk presents six questions for the House to consider, which pass as the Act of Six Articles reaffirming a traditional view of the Mass, the Sacraments and the priesthood

1539, May 16th ยท England ยท Religion ยท Church of England ยท Thomas Cromwell Essex, 1st

Reformation, The

A Parliamentary committee is established to examine doctrine and the Duke of Norfolk presents six questions for the House to consider, which pass as the Act of Six Articles reaffirming a traditional view of the Mass, the Sacraments and the priesthood

1539, May 16th ยท England ยท Religion ยท Church of England ยท Henry VIII

Reform of Bible Use

The Churches are ordered to display a copy of the English Bible. Tha Act of Six Articles of the Protestant faith is passed

1539, May 16th ยท England ยท Religion ยท Church of England ยท Henry VIII

Reformation, The

The Six Articles confirm the conservative interpretation of doctrines such as the real presence, clerical celibacy, and the necessity of auricular confession, the private confession of sins to a priest. The Duke of Norfolk notes that the Lords committee into religious doctrine had not agreed on anything and proposes that the Lords examine six doctrinal questions, which form the basis of the Six Articles

1539, May 16th ยท England ยท Religion ยท Church of England ยท Henry VIII

Six Articles, The

The Duke of Norfolk notes that the Lords committee into religious doctrine had not agreed on anything and proposes that the Lords examine six doctrinal questions, which form the basis of the Six Articles

1539, May 16th ยท England ยท Religion ยท Church of England ยท Henry VIII

Six Articles, The

The Six Articles confirm the conservative interpretation of doctrines such as the real presence, clerical celibacy, and the necessity of auricular confession, the private confession of sins to a priest

1539, May ยท England ยท Westminster ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Henry VIII

Greater Monasteries Dissolution Act

Parliament confirms the surrender and transfer of larger religious houses, accelerating the end of monastic institutions across England.

June 15393 historical events

1539, June 28th ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Henry VIII

Six Articles Act

The Six Articles Act enforces conservative doctrine within the Church of England under royal supremacy.

1539, June 28th ยท England ยท London ยท Religion ยท Church of England ยท Hugh Latimer

Act of Six Articles

Opposes conservative doctrine in the Act of Six Articles.

1539, June ยท England ยท Religion ยท Church of England ยท Henry VIII

Six Articles, The

The Six Articles Act passes Parliament at the end of June, forcing Latimer and Nicholas Shaxton to resign their dioceses given their outspoken opposition to the measure

July 15397 historical events

1539, July 1st ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Henry VIII

Resignation of Bishops of Salisbury & Worcester

The Bishops of Salisbury & Worcester resign

1539, July 1st ยท England ยท Worcester ยท Religion ยท Church of England ยท Hugh Latimer

Resignation of Hugh Latimer

Resigns after opposing the Act of Six Articles.

1539, July 1st ยท England ยท Worcester ยท Religion ยท Church of England ยท Hugh Latimer

Resignation of Hugh Latimer

Resigns his bishopric rather than accept the Six Articles.

1539, July ยท England ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Henry VIII

Legislation

The Act of Proclamations is passed

1539, July ยท England ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Henry VIII

Reform of Royal Proclamations

The Act of Proclamations is passed

1539, July ยท England ยท Bellahoe ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Henry VIII

Reballion of Rebels in Bellahoe

Lord Leonard Grey defeats the Kildare faction of ODonnell & ONeill

1539, July ยท England ยท Bellahoe ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท Henry VIII

Reballion of Rebels in Bellahoe

Lord Leonard Grey defeats the Kildare faction of ODonnell & ONeill

September 15399 historical events

1539, September 5th ยท England ยท London ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Thomas Cromwell Essex, 1st

Reform of Church Governance

Instructs the clergy detail weddings, baptisms & burials in Parish Registars

1539, September 16th ยท England ยท House ยท House of Devereux ยท Walter Devereux Essex, 1st

Birth of Walter Devereux

Birth of Walter Devereux

1539, September ยท England ยท Religion ยท Church of England ยท Thomas Cranmer

Great Bible

The king asks his Archbishop to write a new preface for the Great Bible, an English translation of the Bible

1539, September ยท England ยท Religion ยท Church of England ยท Thomas Cranmer

Reformation, The

The king asks his Archbishop to write a new preface for the Great Bible, an English translation of the Bible. Henry becomes displeased with the results of the Six Articlles Act and its promulgators; the ever-loyal Cranmer and Cromwell are back in favour

1539, September ยท England ยท Religion ยท Church of England ยท Thomas Cranmer

Six Articles, The

Henry becomes displeased with the results of the Six Articlles Act and its promulgators; the ever-loyal Cranmer and Cromwell are back in favour

1539, September ยท England ยท Religion ยท Church of England ยท Thomas Cromwell Essex, 1st

Reformation, The

Henry becomes displeased with the results of the Six Articlles Act and its promulgators; the ever-loyal Cranmer and Cromwell are back in favour

1539, September ยท England ยท Religion ยท Church of England ยท Thomas Cromwell Essex, 1st

Six Articles, The

Henry becomes displeased with the results of the Six Articlles Act and its promulgators; the ever-loyal Cranmer and Cromwell are back in favour

1539, September ยท England ยท Religion ยท Church of England ยท Henry VIII

Reformation, The

Henry becomes displeased with the results of the Six Articlles Act and its promulgators; the ever-loyal Cranmer and Cromwell are back in favour

1539, September ยท England ยท Religion ยท Church of England ยท Henry VIII

Six Articles, The

Henry becomes displeased with the results of the Six Articlles Act and its promulgators; the ever-loyal Cranmer and Cromwell are back in favour

October 15391 historical events

1539, October 4th ยท England ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Henry VIII

Marriage

Cromwell oversees the talks and a marriage Treaty to Anne of Cleves is signed

November 15397 historical events

1539, November 14th ยท England ยท Reading ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Hugh Faringdon

Execution of Hugh Faringdon

Hugh Faringdon is hanged, drawn and quartered after conviction for treason during the final suppression of Reading Abbey.

1539, November 15th ยท England ยท Glastonbury Tor ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Richard Whiting

Execution of Richard Whiting

Richard Whiting dies on Glastonbury Tor after the crown condemns the elderly abbot during the seizure and closure of Glastonbury Abbey.

1539, November 15th ยท England ยท Glastonbury Tor ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท John Thorne

Execution of John Thorne

John Thorne is executed with Abbot Richard Whiting after the crown moves against Glastonbury Abbey.

1539, November 15th ยท England ยท Glastonbury Tor ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Roger James

Execution of Roger James

Roger James is executed with the abbot and another monk as royal authority completes the suppression of Glastonbury Abbey.

1539, November 15th ยท England ยท Reading ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท John Eynon

Execution of John Eynon

John Eynon is executed for treason alongside the suppression of Reading Abbey and its leadership.

1539, November ยท England ยท Glastonbury ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Richard Whiting

Richard Whiting Arrested at Glastonbury

Richard Whiting is taken into custody after royal commissioners search Glastonbury Abbey and begin proceedings that lead to a treason charge.

1539, November ยท England ยท Reading ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Hugh Faringdon

Hugh Faringdon Arrested during Abbey Suppression

Hugh Faringdon is arrested as royal authorities move against Reading Abbey and accuse its abbot of treason during the final dissolution campaign.

December 15394 historical events

1539, December 29th ยท England ยท Dover ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Thomas Cromwell Essex, 1st

Marriage

A Parliamentary committee is established to examine doctrine and the Duke of Norfolk presents six questions for the House to consider, which pass as the Act of Six Articles reaffirming a traditional view of the Mass, the Sacraments and the priesthood

1539, December 29th ยท England ยท Dover ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Thomas Cromwell Essex, 1st

Reformation, The

A Parliamentary committee is established to examine doctrine and the Duke of Norfolk presents six questions for the House to consider, which pass as the Act of Six Articles reaffirming a traditional view of the Mass, the Sacraments and the priesthood

1539, December 31st ยท England ยท Rochester ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Henry VIII

Marriage

Anne of Cleves arrives in Rochester

1539, December 31st ยท England ยท Rochester ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Anne of Cleves

Marriage

Anne of Cleves arrives in Rochester

1539 ยท England ยท Exploration ยท Exploration and Discovery ยท Humphrey Gilbert

Birth of Humphrey Gilbert

Birth of Humphrey Gilbert

1539 ยท England ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Edward Montagu

Chief Justice

Appointed Chief Justice of the King's Bench

1539 ยท England ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Nicholas Hare

Speaker of House of Commons

Appointed Speaker of the House of Commons

1539 ยท England ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Thomas Audley Walden, 1st

Legislation

Makes himself the King's instrument in enforcing religious conformity and in the passing of the Six Articles Act

1539 ยท England ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Thomas Audley Walden, 1st

Six Articles Act

Makes himself the King's instrument in enforcing religious conformity and in the passing of the Six Articles Act

1539 ยท England ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Thomas Cromwell Essex, 1st

Reform of Government

An act transfers the remaining greater religious Houses to the Crown

1539 ยท England ยท House ยท House of Courtney ยท Courtney Devonshire, 11th

Death of Courtney

Death of Henry Courtney, executed

1539 ยท England ยท House ยท House of Courtney ยท Courtney Devonshire, 11th

Execution

The Earl of Devonshire is executed

1539 ยท England ยท House ยท House of Seymour ยท Edward Seymour Hertford, 2nd

Birth of Edward Seymour

Birth of Edward Seymour

1539 ยท England ยท England ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Thomas Cranmer

Cranmer Promotes Great Bible

Cranmer supports the authorised Great Bible and encourages clergy to make scripture accessible to parishioners.

1539 ยท England ยท Westminster ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Henry VIII

House of Lords Precedence Act Passed

Parliament sets the precedence of leading officers and peers in the House of Lords, formalising important aspects of upper-house order.

1539 ยท England ยท Westminster ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Henry VIII

Monastic Lords Disappear from Parliament

Dissolution removes abbots and priors from the Lords, leaving bishops as the remaining Lords Spiritual and making temporal peers the majority.

1539 ยท England ยท Westminster ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Henry VIII

Statute of Proclamations Enacted

Parliament gives royal proclamations statutory force in defined circumstances, expanding the Crown's capacity to regulate without a new Act.

1539 ยท England ยท Toledo ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Henry VIII

Treaty of Toledo

Charles V & Francis I agree not to ally with England except by mutual agreement

1539 ยท England ยท Religion ยท Church of England ยท Stephen Gardiner

Reformation, The

Gardiner takes part in the enactment of the severe statute of the Six Articles, which led to the resignation of Bishops Latimer and Shaxton and the persecution of the Protestant party

1539 ยท England ยท Religion ยท Church of England ยท Stephen Gardiner

Six Acts

Gardiner takes part in the enactment of the severe statute of the Six Articles, which led to the resignation of Bishops Latimer and Shaxton and the persecution of the Protestant party

1539 ยท England ยท Rochester ยท Religion ยท Church of England ยท Nicholas Heath

Bishop

Appointed Bishop of Rochester

1539 ยท England ยท Religion ยท Church of England ยท Henry VIII

Reformation, The

Henry becomes displeased with the results of the Six Articlles Act

1539 ยท England ยท Religion ยท Church of England ยท Henry VIII

Reformation, The

Parliament passes the Six Articles reaffirming Catholic practices such as transubstantiation, clerical celibacy and the importance of confession to a priest and prescribed penalties if anyone denied them

1539 ยท England ยท Religion ยท Church of England ยท Henry VIII

Six Articles, The

The Six Articles Act passes Parliament at the end of June, forcing Latimer and Nicholas Shaxton to resign their dioceses given their outspoken opposition to the measure. Parliament passed the Six Articles reaffirming Catholic practices such as transubstantiation, clerical celibacy and the importance of confession to a priest and prescribed penalties if anyone denied them

1539 ยท England ยท London ยท Religion ยท Roman Catholic Church ยท Reginald Pole

Cardinal

Appointed Emissary to incite Francis I & Charles V to help depose Henry VIII

1539 ยท France ยท Toledo ยท House ยท House of Line of Anjou ยท Francis I

Treaty of Toledo

Charles V & Francis I agree not to ally with England except by mutual agreement

1539 ยท France ยท Humanities ยท Philosophy ยท Michel Montaigne

Montaigne Attends College Of Guyenne

Montaigne attended the College of Guyenne in Bordeaux, known for its humanist curriculum. His schooling placed classical rhetoric and literature at the center of his education.

1539 ยท Germany ยท Saxony ยท House ยท House of Wettin ยท Henry the Pious

Succession

Succeeds as Duke of Saxony

1539 ยท Germany ยท Leipzig ยท Religion ยท Protestant Church ยท Henry IV of Saxony

Reformation Introduced in Albertine Saxony

Supports introduction of Protestant reform in Albertine Saxony after succeeding Duke George.

1539 ยท Germany ยท Leipzig ยท Religion ยท Protestant Church ยท Philip Melanchthon

Leipzig Reformation Organisation

Assists the organisation of Protestant church reform in Leipzig and Saxony.

1539 ยท Germany ยท Leipzig ยท Religion ยท Protestant Church ยท Martin Luther

Leipzig Reformation Sermons

Preaches in Leipzig as Protestant reform is formally introduced in the city.

1539 ยท India ยท House ยท House of Mogul ยท Nanak

Death of Nanak

Death of Nanak

1539 ยท Scotland ยท St Andrews ยท Religion ยท Roman Catholic Church ยท David Beaton

Archbishop

Appointed Archbishop of St Andrews