Historical events in 1540

76 historical records

January 154013 historical events

1540, January 1st ยท England ยท Rochester ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Henry VIII

Marriage

Meets Anne of Cleves for the 1st time. Feels he has been tricked by Cromwell into marrying Anne of Cleves

1540, January 1st ยท England ยท Rochester ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Anne of Cleves

Marriage

Meets Henry VIII for the first time

1540, January 6th ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Henry VIII

Alliance Agreement with German Protestants against the Holy Roman

Cromwell recommends an alliance with German Protestants against the Holy Roman Empire

1540, January 6th ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Henry VIII

Alliance Henry VIII and German Protestants

Cromwell recommends an alliance with German Protestants against the Holy Roman Empire

1540, January 6th ยท England ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Henry VIII

Marriage

Henry VIII marries Anne of Cleves, fourth wife of Henry VIII of England from 6 January 1540 to 9 July 1540

1540, January 6th ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Henry VIII

Marriage

Marries Anne of Cleves, the daughter of the Duke of Cleves. Cromwell recommends an alliance with German Protestants against the Holy Roman Empire

1540, January 6th ยท England ยท Greenwich ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Anne of Cleves

Marriage

Henry VIII & Anne of Cleves are married at the royal Palace of Placentia in Greenwich, London by Archbishop Thomas Cranmer

1540, January 6th ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Anne of Cleves

Marriage

Marries Henry VIII, his 4th wife. Henry calls her "the Flanders mare" & the marriage is never consumated. Arranged by Cromwell to seek an alliance with a foreign royal house

1540, January 6th ยท England ยท Greenwich ยท Religion ยท Church of England ยท Thomas Cranmer

Marriage

Henry VIII & Anne of Cleves are married at the royal Palace of Placentia in Greenwich, London by Archbishop Thomas Cranmer

1540, January 9th ยท England ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Anne of Cleves

Marriage

Anulled because of Annes contract to the son of the Duke of Lorraine

1540, January 9th ยท England ยท Hever Castle ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Anne of Cleves

Marriage

Receives a generous settlement, including Hever Castle, home of Henrys former in-laws, the Boleyns

1540, January 9th ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Anne of Cleves

Marriage

Henry VIII annuls the marriage because it was without his consent

1540, January 24th ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Anne of Cleves

Marriage

Anne was commanded to leave the court of Henry VIII

March 15403 historical events

1540, March 21st ยท England ยท Essex ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Thomas Cromwell Essex, 1st

Peerage

Created Earl of Essex

1540, March 21st ยท England ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Thomas Cromwell Essex, 1st

Lord Great Chamberlain

Appointed Lord Great Chamberlain

1540, March ยท England ยท England ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Henry VIII

Monastic Dissolution Completed

The remaining major monastic houses are closed or surrendered, leaving the Crown in possession of extensive former church lands and revenues.

April 15402 historical events

1540, April 17th ยท England ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Thomas Cromwell Essex, 1st

Great Chamberllain

Appointed Great Chamberlain

1540, April 24th ยท England ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Thomas Audley Walden, 1st

Knight of the Garter

Created Knight of the Garter

May 15401 historical events

1540, May 22nd ยท Scotland ยท St Andrews ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Mary of Guise

Birth of James Stewart

Mary gives birth to James Duke of Rothesay son of James V

June 15408 historical events

1540, June 10th ยท England ยท Tower of London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Thomas Cromwell Essex, 1st

Arrest of Thomas Cromwell

Henry VIII has Cromwell arrested for his part played in the marriage to Anne of Cleves

1540, June 10th ยท England ยท Tower of London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Henry VIII

Arrest of Thomas Cromwell

Henry VIII has Cromwell arrested for his part played in the marriage to Anne of Cleves

1540, June 12th ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Henry VIII

Marriage

Anne of Cleves is ordered to leave court

1540, June 19th ยท England ยท London ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Thomas Cromwell Essex, 1st

Treason

Accused of treason in the House of Lords

1540, June 19th ยท England ยท London ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Thomas Cromwell Essex, 1st

Trial

Accused of treason in the House of Lords

1540, June 29th ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Henry VIII

Bill of Attainder

Parliament passes a bill of attainder against Thomas Cromwell after his fall from power.

1540, June 29th ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Henry VIII

Marriage

Anne's betrothal to Lorraine & the non-consummation of the marriage are investigated. A formal trial into the marriage between Henry VIII & Anne of Cleves begins

1540, June 29th ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Anne of Cleves

Marriage

Claims that her marriage to Henry VIII had been consumated. Annes betrothal to Lorraine & the non-consumation of the marriage are investigated. A formal trial into the marriage between Henry VIII & Anne of Cleves begins

July 154019 historical events

1540, July 6th ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Henry VIII

Marriage

Henry VIII seeks Anne of Cleves's formal consent for an inquiry into the validity of their marriage.

1540, July 6th ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Anne of Cleves

Marriage

Henry VIII asks for Anne of Cleves formal consent for the trial of their marriage

1540, July 8th ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Henry VIII

Marriage

The Church marriage tribunal finds Henry VIII's marriage to Anne of Cleves invalid

1540, July 8th ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Anne of Cleves

Marriage

The Church marriage tribunal finds Henry VIIIs marriage to Anne of Cleves is invalid. Sends a message to Henry VIII saying that only God can part them

1540, July 9th ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Henry VIII

Marriage

Henry's marriage to Anne of Cleves is annulled after six moninth of marriage. Court decrees that Anne is not Queen & will be known as the sister of the King

1540, July 9th ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Henry VIII

Marriage

The marriage between Henry VIII & Anne of Cleves is annulled on the grounds that it had never been consummated, Henry claimed that he had found his bride so unattractive that he could not bear to sleep with her

1540, July 9th ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Anne of Cleves

Marriage

Court decrees that Anne is not Queen & will be known as the sister of the King

1540, July 9th ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Anne of Cleves

Marriage

The marriage between Henry VIII & Anne of Cleves is anulled on the grounds that it had never been consummated, Henry claimed that he had found his bride so unattractive that he could not bear to sleep with her

1540, July 24th ยท England ยท London ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Henry VIII

Dissolution of Parliament

Henry VIIIs 7th Parliament closes

1540, July 28th ยท England ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Henry VIII

Reform of Bible Use

The English Bible is ordered in every parish church

1540, July 28th ยท England ยท Tower of London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Henry VIII

Execution

Thomas Cromwell is executed after losing Henry VIII's confidence following the Anne of Cleves marriage.

1540, July 28th ยท England ยท Oatlands ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Henry VIII

Marriage

Marries Catherine Howard, 5th wife

1540, July 28th ยท England ยท Oatlands ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Howard

Marriage

Marries Henry VIII, Henry VIIIs 5th wife

1540, July 30th ยท England ยท Smithfield ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Thomas Garret

Execution of Thomas Garret

Thomas Garret is burned for heresy alongside other evangelical reformers during Henry VIII's religious reaction.

1540, July 30th ยท England ยท Smithfield ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Robert Barnes

Execution of Robert Barnes

Robert Barnes is burned for heresy after renewed conservative pressure against evangelical preaching under Henry VIII.

1540, July 30th ยท England ยท Smithfield ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Thomas Abel

Execution of Thomas Abel

Thomas Abel is hanged, drawn and quartered for treason after opposing Henry VIII's marriage policy and royal supremacy.

1540, July 30th ยท England ยท Smithfield ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท William Jerome

Execution of William Jerome

William Jerome is burned for heresy after condemnation for Protestant preaching and doctrine.

1540, July 31st ยท Spain ยท Religion ยท Roman Catholic Church ยท Ignatius Oyola

Society of Jesus (Jesuit)

Founds the Jesuit Order on Feast day

1540, July ยท England ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Henry VIII

Reform of Inheritance Law

The Statute of Wills is passed

August 15401 historical events

1540, August 25th ยท England ยท England ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Catherine Grey

Birth of Catherine Grey

Catherine Grey is born to Frances Brandon and Henry Grey and later becomes an important potential Protestant successor to Elizabeth I.

1540 ยท England ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Christopher Hatton

Birth of Christopher Hatton

Birth of Christopher Hatton

1540 ยท England ยท London ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Thomas Audley Walden, 1st

Marriage

Passes the dissolution of Henrys marriage to Anne of Cleves through Parliament. Manages the attainder of Thomas Cromwell, Earl of Essex, and the dissolution of Henrys marriage with Anne of Cleves

1540 ยท England ยท London ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Thomas Audley Walden, 1st

Parliament

Instigated by Thomas Cromwell

1540 ยท England ยท London ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Thomas Audley Walden, 1st

Trial

Manages the attainder of Thomas Cromwell, Earl of Essex, and the dissolution of Henrys marriage with Anne of Cleves

1540 ยท England ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Thomas Howard Norfolk, 3rd

Arrest of Thomas Cromwell

Arrests Thomas Cromwell

1540 ยท England ยท House ยท House of Bourchier ยท Henry Bourchier Essex, 2nd

Death of Henry Bourchier

Death of Henry Bourchier, executed

1540 ยท England ยท House ยท House of Bourchier ยท Henry Bourchier Essex, 2nd

Execution

Death of Henry Bourchier, executed

1540 ยท England ยท Essex ยท House ยท House of Bourchier ยท Henry Bourchier Essex, 2nd

Peerage

Created Earl of Essex, 2nd

1540 ยท England ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Hans Holbein

Marriage

Henrys court painter paints the image which Henry first sees of Anne of Cleves

1540 ยท England ยท Chester ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท John Bird

Chester Diocese Established

John Bird becomes the first bishop of the newly created Chester diocese, one of several sees established from former monastic foundations.

1540 ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Thomas Cromwell Essex, 1st

Dynastic Marriage Negotiations at London

Henrys marriage to Anne of Cleves is used to protect England from France & Spain

1540 ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Thomas Cromwell Essex, 1st

Election

Arranges for the selection of Anne of Cleves as Henrys new wife

1540 ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Thomas Cromwell Essex, 1st

Marriage

Henrys marriage to Anne of Cleves is used to protect England from France & Spain. Arranges for the selection of Anne of Cleves as Henrys new wife

1540 ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Henry VIII

Court of First Fruits and Tenths

A royal court is established to collect clerical revenues formerly associated with papal finance.

1540 ยท England ยท Westminster ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Henry VIII

Court of Wards and Liveries Established

Parliament creates a specialised court to manage royal rights over wardships, marriages and liveries arising from feudal tenure.

1540 ยท England ยท England ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Henry VIII

New Cathedral Dioceses Planned

The Crown reorganises part of the former monastic estate into new bishoprics and cathedral foundations within the royal church.

1540 ยท England ยท Westminster ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Henry VIII

Statute of Wills Expands Testamentary Land Transfer

Parliament permits wider disposal of land by will, altering inheritance practice and reducing restrictions associated with feudal tenure.

1540 ยท England ยท Lewes ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Anne of Cleves

Pension of Anne of Cleves

After the annulment, pensioned off to Lewes & given the title of King's "sister"

1540 ยท England ยท Oxford ยท House ยท House of Vere ยท John de Vere Oxford, 16th

Peerage

Created Earl Oxford, 16th

1540 ยท England ยท Cambridge ยท Religion ยท Church of England ยท Stephen Gardiner

Chancellor

After the execution of Thomas Cromwell elected Chancellor of the University of Cambridge

1540 ยท England ยท Cambridge ยท Religion ยท Church of England ยท Stephen Gardiner

University of Cambridge

After the execution of Thomas Cromwell elected Chancellor of the University of Cambridge

1540 ยท England ยท Religion ยท Church of England ยท Thomas Cranmer

Great Bible

The second edition of 1540, included a preface by Thomas Cranmer, Archbishop of Canterbury, recommending the reading of the scriptures

1540 ยท England ยท London ยท Religion ยท Church of England ยท Nicholas Ridley

Royal Chaplain

Serves as chaplain in the royal religious establishment.

1540 ยท England ยท London ยท Religion ยท Church of England ยท Hugh Latimer

Political Eclipse

Lives under suspicion after resigning from Worcester.

1540 ยท Hungary ยท House ยท House of Zapolya ยท John Sigismund

Succession

Succeeds as King of Hungary

1540 ยท India ยท House ยท House of Mogul ยท Shir Shah Sur

Succession

Succeeds as Shah of India

1540 ยท Italy ยท Vatican ยท Religion ยท Roman Catholic Church ยท Paul III

Papal Bull

Recognizes the new Society of Jesus, Jesuits

1540 ยท Scotland ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท James V

Birth of a

Birth of a son James V & Mary, he dies within 2 yrs

1540 ยท Spain ยท Milan ยท House ยท House of Habsburg ยท Philip II

Rule of Milan

Given the Government of Milan