1543
Accusations against Cranmer
Opponents attempt to discredit his evangelical leadership in Canterbury.
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Browse historical records dated to 1543. Records are rendered from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.
Opponents attempt to discredit his evangelical leadership in Canterbury.
An Anglo-Imperial alliance is completed against France
Completes an Anglo-Imperial alliance with Charles V against Francis I of France.
The Scottish Parliament renews its alliance with France by approving a new Treaty
The agreement prepares coordinated pressure on Francis I.
Completes an alliance with Emperor Charles V against France.
Commits England to renewed conflict with Francis I.
The treaty proposes marriage between Prince Edward and Mary Queen of Scots.
The operation demonstrates the active military alliance with Francis I.
Supports renewal of Scotland's traditional alliance with France.
The agreement seeks a dynastic union between England and Scotland.
Captures the fortress city of Esztergom during the Hungarian campaign.
Suleyman I the Magnificent captures Gran
Suleyman I the Magnificent captures Stuhlweissenberg
Captures Szekesfehervar after an Ottoman siege.
Becomes Henry VIII's sixth queen consort.
His major astronomical work De revolutionibus is published in 1543.
Declares war on France so that he can win the French throne
Declares war on France as England joins the wider Habsburg-Valois conflict.
War is declared by Henry in an attempt to force the Scots to agree to a marriage between Edward and the infant queen, thereby creating a new alliance between Scotland and England
Henry VIII prepares war against Scotland after the rejection of the Greenwich marriage settlement.
War is declared by Henry in an attempt to force the Scots to agree to a marriage between Edward and the infant queen, thereby creating a new alliance between Scotland and England
His council membership marks his rise to senior political influence.
The dynastic marriage strengthens ties between Spain and Portugal.
Supports a combined Ottoman-French campaign against Habsburg-held Nice.
Works with French forces against the Habsburg-aligned city.
The Scottish Parliament reaffirms the French connection after rejecting Greenwich.
Receives one of the monarchy's highest chivalric honours.
His support for the English marriage policy soon collapses.
Marches to Linlithgow to provide guardianship for Mary Queen of Scots
Moves Mary to Stirling castle where she cannot be abducted by the English. Gathers a force of 7,000 at Stirling
Helps move Mary Queen of Scots to the security of Stirling Castle.
Suleyman I the Magnificent invades Austria
Henry VIII proposes that Prince Edward should marry Mary, Queen of Scots, to unite the Tudor and Stuart lines.
Henry VIII expects the Treaty of Greenwich to bring Scotland into a closer English political orbit.
The Treaty of Greenwich agrees peace and the future marriage of Prince Edward to Mary, Queen of Scots.
The pro-French and Catholic faction around Cardinal Beaton opposes the English marriage policy.
Opposition to the English marriage grows among Scots who fear domination by Henry VIII.
Mary, Queen of Scots, is crowned at Stirling as Scottish leaders seek to protect her from English pressure.
The Scottish Parliament rejects the Treaty of Greenwich and the proposed Edward and Mary marriage.
Following it's break with Rome, England decided to attack Scotland, partly to destroy the Auld Alliance, and prevent Scotland being used as a springboard for future invasion by France.
The Rough Wooing is a war between Scotland and England.
partly to weaken Scotland, and partly to force Scotland to agree to a marriage alliance between its child Queen Mary and the English heir apparent Edward, son of King Henry VIII.
Following it's break with Rome, England decided to attack Scotland, partly to destroy the Auld Alliance, and prevent Scotland being used as a springboard for future invasion by France.
The Rough Wooing is a war between Scotland and England.
partly to weaken Scotland, and partly to force Scotland to agree to a marriage alliance between its child Queen Mary and the English heir apparent Edward, son of King Henry VIII.
English policy shifts from negotiation to coercion after Scotland refuses the Greenwich settlement.
Henry VIII treats Scotland's rejection of the Treaty of Greenwich as a breach of the marriage settlement.
The renewal of Scottish links with France strengthens Henry VIII's fear of a hostile northern frontier.
Marries Catherine Parr, 6th wife, widow of Lord Latimer
Marries Henry VIII, his 6th wife, she is the widow of Lord Latimer
Marries Maria of Portugal, 1st of 4 wives
Henry VIII seeks to marry Prince Edward to Mary, Queen of Scots, as a means of uniting the kingdoms.
Marries Catherine Parr at Hampton Court Palace.
Marries Henry VIII in the Queen's Privy Closet at Hampton Court.
Marries Maria Manuela of Portugal while still a teenage prince.
Marries Prince Philip of Spain, her first cousin.
Protects the infant queen from possible English seizure.
The book presents a mathematical heliocentric model of the cosmos.
Is appointed a Knight of the Garter.
The former Hungarian coronation city falls to Suleyman's army.
The conquest strengthens Ottoman control in central Hungary.
Brings the Ottoman fleet to Toulon for the winter of 1543-1544.
Accepts the proposed marriage between Mary and Prince Edward.
Faces accusations from conservative clergy and gentry in the Prebendaries Plot.
Is sworn as a member of Henry VIII's Privy Council.
Aligns increasingly with the Catholic and pro-French faction.
Appointed Regent
Moves away from his earlier pro-English religious and diplomatic policy.
Following it's break with Rome, England decided to attack Scotland, partly to destroy the Auld Alliance, and prevent Scotland being used as a springboard for future invasion by France, partly to weaken Scotland, and partly to force Scotland to agree to a marriage alliance between its child Queen Mary and the English heir apparent Edward, son of King Henry VIII
The Rough Wooing is a war between Scotland and England
Prepares military action after Scotland rejects the marriage settlement.
Scotland reverts to pro-French & Catholic policies after the escape of Cardinal Beaton
Turns increasingly toward coercion after the marriage treaty collapses.
Commands the Ottoman fleet during the combined attack on Nice.
Takes Catherine Parr as his sixth and final wife.
The marriage links the Spanish and Portuguese royal houses.
Third Succession Act restores Mary to the succession after Edward
Annulls the Treaty of Greenwich
England and Scotland sign treaties providing for peace and the future marriage of Prince Edward to Mary, Queen of Scots.
Agrees peace terms with England in the Treaty of Greenwich.
Agrees to peace afte the marriage of Margaret & Edward. Agrees that Queen Mary will marry the Prince Edward at the age of 10
Appoints Mary & Beaton to the Regency Council & re-enters the Roman Church
Persuaded by Cardinal Beaton to nullify the Treaty of Greenwich
Agrees the Treaty of Greenwich with Scottish representatives.
The Treaty of Greenwich agrees peace and proposes the marriage of Prince Edward to Mary, Queen of Scots.
Henry VIII uses the treaty to seek a dynastic union between England and Scotland.
The Treaty of Greenwich is signed, proposing peace between England and Scotland.
The agreement seeks to end conflict after the Scottish defeat at Solway Moss.
The settlement is intended to bring Scotland into a closer English alliance after the death of James V.
The treaty arranges the future marriage of Prince Edward to Mary, Queen of Scots.
The treaty provides that Mary, Queen of Scots, will marry Henry VIII's son Edward when both are older.
Regent Arran ratifies the Treaty of Greenwich before Scottish opposition to the English marriage hardens.
Regent Arran ratifies the Treaty of Greenwich before Scottish opposition to English influence grows.
Opposition to the treaty increases among Scots who fear domination by Henry VIII.
The Scottish Parliament rejects the Treaty of Greenwich and the proposed marriage alliance with England.
The Scottish Parliament rejects the Treaty of Greenwich and the proposed Edward and Mary marriage.
The treaties of Greenwich are not ratified by Scotland
Henry VIII treats Scotland's rejection of the treaty as justification for renewed war and the Rough Wooing.
Is formally promised in marriage to Prince Edward under the Treaty of Greenwich.
The Earl of Arran concludes a Treaty betrothing Mary to Prince Edward
The Treaty of Greenwich is nullified by the Earl of Arran
Marie of Guise & the Scottish Parliament repudiate the Treaty of Greenwich
Receives news that Scotland has rejected the Greenwich settlement.
Mary opposes English plans to marry her daughter to Edward VI
Ratifies the Treaty of Greenwich before opposition strengthens.
The failed diplomacy develops into the conflict known as the Rough Wooing.
Declares war on France as part of his alliance with Charles V.
The French port serves as a temporary Ottoman naval base.
His death coincides with publication of De revolutionibus.
Dies at Frombork in the same year his major work appears.
Is crowned Queen of Scots at Stirling Castle.
Crowned in Stirling castle at the age of 9 months
Receives the Scottish crown at about nine months old.
Provenance
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