1546, January 28th ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Elizabeth I
Death of Elizabeth I
Death of Henry VIII, Elizabeth hears the news at Enfield
1546, January ยท England ยท Boulogne-sur-Mer ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท Howard Surrey
Capture of Boulogne-sur-Mer
The French recapture Boulogne-sur-Mer
1546, January ยท England ยท Boulogne-sur-Mer ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท Howard Surrey
Siege of Boulogne-sur-Mer
The French recapture Boulogne-sur-Mer
1546, January ยท England ยท Boulogne-sur-Mer ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท Henry VIII
Capture of Boulogne-sur-Mer
The French recapture Boulogne-sur-Mer
February 15461 historical events
1546, February 18th ยท Germany ยท Eisleben ยท Religion ยท Protestant Church ยท Martin Luther
Death of Martin Luther
Dies in Eisleben, his place of birth
March 15462 historical events
1546, March 1st ยท England ยท London ยท Religion ยท Protestant Church ยท George Wishart
Death of George Wishart
The Scottish Lutheran is burnt at the stake on the orders of Cardinal Beaton
1546, March 1st ยท England ยท London ยท Religion ยท Protestant Church ยท George Wishart
Execution
The Scottish Lutheran is burnt at the stake on the orders of Cardinal Beaton
May 15465 historical events
1546, May 29th ยท England ยท St Andrews ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Henry VIII
Assassination of Beaton
Cardinal Beaton is assassinated by Protestant lairds hostile to his pro-French and anti-English policy.
1546, May 29th ยท England ยท St Andrews ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Henry VIII
Assassination of Beaton
Has Beaton assassinated by Fife Protestants who oppose his pro-French policy
1546, May 29th ยท England ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท Henry VIII
Assassination of Beaton
Seymour captures Edinburgh (1544) and Cardinal Beaton is murdered 29 May 1546, but the English are unable to reduce Scotland to obedience
1546, May 29th ยท England ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท Henry VIII
Invasion of Scotland
Seymour captures Edinburgh (1544) and Cardinal Beaton is murdered 29 May 1546, but the English are unable to reduce Scotland to obedience
1546, May ยท England ยท Calais ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Henry VIII
Peace Negotiations
Negotiations resume as England and France seek to end the costly war over Boulogne.
June 154613 historical events
1546, June 7th ยท England ยท Camp ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Nicholas Wotton
Free Commerce Peace Clause
Helps negotiate restoration of peaceful commerce and the removal of recent wartime trade restrictions between England and France.
1546, June 7th ยท England ยท Camp ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท William Paget
Boulogne Restitution Schedule
Negotiates terms allowing England to hold Boulogne until France makes the large payment required for its eventual restoration.
1546, June 7th ยท England ยท Camp ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท William Paget
French Pension Renewal
Secures renewed French pension obligations derived from earlier Anglo-French treaties while negotiating the final peace settlement.
1546, June 7th ยท England ยท Boulogne-sur-Mer ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Henry VIII
Peace Treaty at Boulogne-sur-Mer
The Anglo-French peace Treaty gives England control of Boulogne-sur-Mer for 8 years
1546, June 7th ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Henry VIII
Peace
Ends 2 yrs of conflict between Henry VIII & Francois I
1546, June 7th ยท England ยท Boulogne-sur-Mer ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Henry VIII
Rule of Boulogne-sur-Mer
The Anglo-French peace treaty leaves England in control of Boulogne-sur-Mer for eight years.
1546, June 7th ยท England ยท Boulogne-sur-Mer ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Henry VIII
Rule of Boulogne-sur-Mer
The peace settlement provides that Boulogne will later be returned to France for a large payment.
1546, June 7th ยท England ยท Camp ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Henry VIII
Scottish Inclusion in French Peace
Accepts Scotland's inclusion within the Anglo-French peace while reserving England's right to respond to any new Scottish offence.
1546, June 7th ยท England ยท Camp ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Henry VIII
Treaty of Camp
The Treaty of Camp ends the war and allows England to retain Boulogne temporarily.
1546, June 7th ยท England ยท Campe ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Henry VIII
Treaty of Campe
The Anglo-French peace Treaty gives England control of Boulogne-sur-Mer for 8 years
1546, June 7th ยท France ยท Ardres ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Henry Tudor Henry VIII
Treaty of Ardres
Henry concludes peace with France at Ardres, ending the invasion war while retaining Boulogne temporarily under the treaty's terms.
1546, June ยท England ยท St Andrews ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Henry VIII
St Andrews Castle
The Castilians hold St Andrews Castle and seek English support after the killing of Cardinal Beaton.
1546, June ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Anne Askew
Anne Askew Arrested for Heresy
Anne Askew is arrested again for heresy, questioned about Protestant beliefs and court connections, and later transferred into harsher custody.
July 15468 historical events
1546, July 16th ยท England ยท Smithfield ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Anne Askew
Death of Anne Askew
Death of Anne Askew, executed
1546, July 16th ยท England ยท Smithfield ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Anne Askew
Execution
Burnt for heresy, a believer in Reformation she is found to have Court connections
1546, July 16th ยท England ยท Smithfield ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Anne Askew
Reformation, The
Burnt for heresy, a believer in Reformation she is found to have Court connections
1546, July 16th ยท England ยท Smithfield ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Henry VIII
Death of Henry VIII
Anne Askew is burnt at Smithfield for heresy
1546, July 16th ยท England ยท Smithfield ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Henry VIII
Execution
Anne Askew is burnt at Smithfield for heresy
1546, July 16th ยท England ยท London ยท Religion ยท Church of England ยท Edward Crome
Execution
Burnt for heresy, a believer in Reformation he is found to have Court connections
1546, July 16th ยท England ยท London ยท Religion ยท Church of England ยท Edward Crome
Reformation, The
Burnt for heresy, a believer in Reformation he is found to have Court connections
1546, July 17th ยท England ยท Westminster ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Henry VIII
Boulogne Peace Ratification
Confirms the settlement governing Boulogne, French payments and the restoration of peaceful relations after the costly war.
August 15462 historical events
1546, August 3rd ยท France ยท Paris ยท Religion ยท Roman Catholic Church ยท Etienne Dolet
Death of Etienne Dolet
Death of Etienne Dolet, executed
1546, August 3rd ยท France ยท Paris ยท Religion ยท Roman Catholic Church ยท Etienne Dolet
Execution
Hanged & burned for heresy & blasphemy for publishing the works of Erasmus
October 15461 historical events
1546, October ยท England ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Anthony Denny
Chief Gentleman
Appointed Chief Gentleman of the King's Privy Chamber
December 154618 historical events
1546, December 12th ยท England ยท Tower of London ยท House ยท House of Howard ยท Thomas Howard Norfolk, 3rd
Arrest of Thomas Howard
Arrested & sent to the Tower, increases Somersets power
1546, December 12th ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Howard ยท Howard Surrey
Treason
Sentenced to death for treason
1546, December 12th ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Howard ยท Howard Surrey
Trial
Sentenced to death for treason
1546, December 12th ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Henry Howard
Arrest of Henry Howard
Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey, is arrested for treason after accusations concerning his heraldic arms and supposed dynastic pretensions alarm Henry VIII.
1546, December 13th ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Thomas Howard Norfolk, 3rd Duke
Thomas Howard Arrested before Henry VIII's Death
Thomas Howard is arrested with his son during Henry VIII's final political purge and is sent to the Tower on suspicion of treason.
1546, December 13th ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Henry VIII
Arrest of Thomas Howard and Henry Howard
After the arrests of Norfolk & Surrey Henry ousts them from the Regency Council
1546, December 26th ยท England ยท London ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Henry VIII
Constitution of England
The Regency Council will rule by majority, there is no provision for a Protector
1546, December 26th ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Henry VIII
Regency
The Regency Council will rule by majority, there is no provision for a Protector
1546, December 26th ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Henry VIII
Succession
Henry VIII revises his will, naming Edward, Mary and Elizabeth in the succession and providing a council for Edward's minority.
1546, December 26th ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Henry VIII
Will
Henry VIII revises his will to confirm Edward, Mary and Elizabeth in the succession.
1546, December 26th ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Henry VIII
Will
The succession provisions follow the Third Succession Act and place Edward first in line.
1546, December 26th ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Henry VIII
Will
The will names a council to govern during Prince Edward's minority.
1546, December 26th ยท England ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Mary
Succession
If Henry VIIIs daughters die childless then succession will pass to his sister Mary
1546, December 30th ยท England ยท House ยท House of Seymour ยท Edward Seymour Somerset, 1st
Will
One of the executors of the will of Henry VIII
1546, December 30th ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Henry VIII
Will
Henry VIII's will is finalised before his death and later used to govern the succession.
1546, December 30th ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Henry VIII
Will
Henry VIII's will uses statutory authority to confirm Edward, Mary and Elizabeth in the Tudor succession.
1546, December ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Catherine Grey
Grey Line Retained in Contingent Succession
Henry VIII's final succession arrangements leave descendants of his younger sister Mary Tudor's Grey line as contingent heirs after his own children.
1546, December ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Mary Grey
Younger Grey Line Remains Eligible
Mary Grey remains within the junior Tudor-descended line contemplated by Henry VIII's final settlement if his children leave no lawful descendants.
1546 ยท England ยท Ormonde ยท House ยท House of Butler ยท Thomas Butler Ormond, 10th
Peerage
Created Earl of Ormonde, 10th, known as "the Black Earl"
1546 ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Edward Crome
Death of Edward Crome
Death of Edward Crome, Executed
1546 ยท England ยท Winchester ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท John Cheke
Trial
Placed on a committee of enquiry by Henry VIII to examine Sacramentaianism
1546 ยท England ยท Winchester ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Richard Cox
Trial
Placed on a committee of enquiry by Henry VIII to examine Sacramentaianism
1546 ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Stephen Gardiner
Katherine Parr Heresy Plot
Stephen Gardiner leads conservative efforts to implicate Queen Katherine Parr in heresy, hoping to destroy the reformist influence surrounding Henry VIII's final queen.
1546 ยท England ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Edward VI
Classical Studies
Edward's tutors report strong progress in Latin composition, scripture and classical texts before his accession.
1546 ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Edward VI
Henry VIII Will
Henry VIII's final will confirms Edward first in the succession, followed by Mary and Elizabeth if Edward dies without heirs.
1546 ยท England ยท Tower of London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Henry VIII
Arrest of Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey
Arrested for advocating that his father become Regent after Henry VIII's death
1546 ยท England ยท Scotland ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Henry VIII
Rough Wooing
The war remains unresolved at Henry VIII's death, with England still seeking to impose the marriage alliance on Scotland.
1546 ยท England ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Henry VIII
Succession
Henry VIII's will confirms the 3rd Act of Succession
1546 ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Henry VIII
Trial
Suspects sacramentarianism & launches an investigation. Catherine submits to her husbands will & the inquiry ends
1546 ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Thomas Wriothesley
Katherine Parr Arrest Attempt
Thomas Wriothesley arrives with authority to arrest Katherine Parr, but Henry VIII angrily dismisses the attempt after reconciling with his queen.
1546 ยท England ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Elizabeth I
Succession
Henry VIIIs will confirms the 3rd Act of Succession
1546 ยท England ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Elizabeth I
Will
Elizabeth & Mary are left an income of 3,000 pounds pa until they marry
1546 ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Parr
Trial
Henry suspects sacramentarianism. Catherine is questioned but she submits to her husbands will & the inquiry ends
1546 ยท England ยท Winchester ยท Religion ยท Church of England ยท Edmund Bonner
Trial
Placed on a committee of enquiry by Henry VIII to examine Sacramentaianism
1546 ยท England ยท Winchester ยท Religion ยท Church of England ยท Stephen Gardiner
Trial
Placed on a committee of enquiry by Henry VIII to examine Sacramentaianism
1546 ยท England ยท Tower of London ยท Religion ยท Church of England ยท Hugh Latimer
Arrest of Hugh Latimer
Arrested and sent to the Tower for opposing the Six Articles.
1546 ยท England ยท Tower of London ยท Religion ยท Church of England ยท Hugh Latimer
Tower Imprisonment
Is imprisoned during Henry VIII's final conservative reaction.
1546 ยท England ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท Edward Clinton Lincoln, 1st
Peace
One of the peace Commissioners sent to France
1546 ยท England ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท Henry VIII
Navy Board
The Navy Board is founded to administer the Navy
1546 ยท England ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท Henry VIII
Reform of Navy
The Navy Board is founded to administer the Navy
1546 ยท France ยท Campe ยท House ยท House of Line of Anjou ยท Francis I
Treaty of Campe
A peace Treaty is ratified with the English at Hampton Court, August
1546 ยท France ยท Toulouse ยท Humanities ยท Philosophy ยท Michel Montaigne
Legal Studies
Montaigne studies law in preparation for a career in public office.
1546 ยท Russia ยท Moscow ยท House ยท House of Moscow ยท Ivan IV the Terrible
Succession
Assumes full power
1546 ยท Scotland ยท Temple Newsam ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Henry Stewart Darnley
Birth of Henry Stewart Darnley
Henry Stewart, Lord Darnley, is born to Matthew Stewart, 4th Earl of Lennox, and Margaret Douglas.