Historical events in 1549

96 historical records

January 154917 historical events

1549, January 16th ยท England ยท House ยท House of Seymour ยท Thomas Seymour Sudeley, 1st

Arrest of Thomas Seymour

Thomas broke into the King's apartments at Hampton Court Palace, he entered the privy garden and awoke one of the King's pet spaniels.alerted by the dog, the guards arrested Thomas, and he was sent to the Tower of London

1549, January 16th ยท England ยท House ยท House of Seymour ยท Thomas Seymour Sudeley, 1st

Plot

Thomas broke into the King's apartments at Hampton Court Palace, he entered the privy garden and awoke one of the King's pet spaniels.alerted by the dog, the guards arrested Thomas, and he was sent to the Tower of London

1549, January 16th ยท England ยท House ยท House of Seymour ยท Thomas Seymour Sudeley, 1st

Succession

Thomas broke into the King's apartments at Hampton Court Palace, he entered the privy garden and awoke one of the King's pet spaniels.alerted by the dog, the guards arrested Thomas, and he was sent to the Tower of London

1549, January 16th ยท England ยท House ยท House of Seymour ยท Thomas Seymour Sudeley, 1st

Arrest of Thomas Seymour

An arrest order is made for Thomas Seymour

1549, January 16th ยท England ยท Hampton Court Palace ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Thomas Seymour 1st Baron Seymour of Sudeley

Attempted Access to Edward VI

Thomas Seymour enters the royal apartments at night during an alleged attempt to gain control of Edward VI, and the king's barking dog is shot.

1549, January 16th ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Thomas Seymour Seymour of Sudeley

Thomas Seymour Arrested by the Council

Thomas Seymour is arrested after the council accuses him of unlawful political schemes involving the young king and Princess Elizabeth.

1549, January 17th ยท England ยท Tower of London ยท House ยท House of Seymour ยท Thomas Seymour Sudeley, 1st

Arrest of Thomas Seymour

Placed under arrest by his brother, Edward the Lord Protector. For scheming to marry Edward VI to Lady Jane Grey & himself to Pricess Elizabeth

1549, January 17th ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Seymour ยท Thomas Seymour Sudeley, 1st

Plot

For scheming to marry Edward VI to Lady Jane Grey & himself to Pricess Elizabeth

1549, January 17th ยท England ยท Tower of London ยท House ยท House of Seymour ยท Thomas Seymour Sudeley, 1st

Arrest of Thomas Seymour

Seymour is arrested for fraud

1549, January 18th ยท England ยท House ยท House of Seymour ยท Thomas Seymour Sudeley, 1st

Arrest of Thomas Seymour

The Privy Council sent agents to question everyone associated with Thomas, including Princess Elizabeth, who by now was suspected of a sexual relationship with him and even of being pregnant with his child

1549, January 18th ยท England ยท House ยท House of Seymour ยท Thomas Seymour Sudeley, 1st

Plot

The Privy Council sent agents to question everyone associated with Thomas, including Princess Elizabeth, who by now was suspected of a sexual relationship with him and even of being pregnant with his child

1549, January 18th ยท England ยท House ยท House of Seymour ยท Thomas Seymour Sudeley, 1st

Succession

The Privy Council sent agents to question everyone associated with Thomas, including Princess Elizabeth, who by now was suspected of a sexual relationship with him and even of being pregnant with his child

1549, January 21st ยท England ยท Tower of London ยท House ยท House of Parr ยท Parry Sudeley

Arrest of Parry

Arrested for conspiring to marry Elizabeth to Thomas Seymour

1549, January 21st ยท England ยท Westminster ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Edward VI

First Act of Uniformity Passed

Parliament requires a single authorised English liturgy, establishing nationwide use of the first Book of Common Prayer.

1549, January 21st ยท England ยท London ยท Religion ยท Church of England ยท Edward VI

First Act of Uniformity

Parliament approves uniform English worship and authorises the first Book of Common Prayer.

1549, January ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Thomas Seymour 1st Baron Seymour of Sudeley

Arrest of Thomas Seymour

The council arrests Thomas Seymour after the Hampton Court incident and investigates accusations that he intended to seize the king and advance his own power.

1549, January ยท England ยท Tower of London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Katherine Ashley

Detention in Seymour Inquiry

Katherine Ashley is detained and questioned about Thomas Seymour and Princess Elizabeth as councillors investigate whether a marriage scheme concealed a wider political conspiracy.

February 15494 historical events

1549, February 22nd ยท England ยท House ยท House of Seymour ยท Thomas Seymour Sudeley, 1st

Arrest of Thomas Seymour

Charged by the Privy Council with thirty-three charges of treason

1549, February 22nd ยท England ยท House ยท House of Seymour ยท Thomas Seymour Sudeley, 1st

Plot

Charged by the Privy Council with thirty-three charges of treason

1549, February 22nd ยท England ยท House ยท House of Seymour ยท Thomas Seymour Sudeley, 1st

Treason

Charged by the Privy Council with thirty-three charges of treason

1549, February 22nd ยท England ยท House ยท House of Seymour ยท Thomas Seymour Sudeley, 1st

Trial

Charged by the Privy Council with thirty-three charges of treason

March 15497 historical events

1549, March 7th ยท England ยท London ยท Religion ยท Church of England ยท Edward VI

Book of Common Prayer

The first Book of Common Prayer of Edward VI is published in English.

1549, March 14th ยท England ยท London ยท Religion ยท Church of England ยท Edward VI

Clergy Marriage Act

Legislation removing legal prohibitions on clerical marriage receives royal assent under Edward VI.

1549, March 20th ยท England ยท Tower of London ยท House ยท House of Seymour ยท Thomas Seymour Sudeley, 1st

Death of Thomas Seymour

Death of Thomas Seymour, executed

1549, March 20th ยท England ยท Tower of London ยท House ยท House of Seymour ยท Thomas Seymour Sudeley, 1st

Execution

Seymour is executed for treason

1549, March 20th ยท England ยท Tower of London ยท House ยท House of Seymour ยท Thomas Seymour Sudeley, 1st

Treason

Seymour is executed for treason

1549, March 20th ยท England ยท Tower Hill ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Thomas Seymour

Execution of Thomas Seymour

Thomas Seymour is beheaded for treason after political manoeuvring against the Protectorate government of his brother Edward Seymour.

1549, March ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Thomas Cranmer

First Book of Common Prayer Published

Cranmer's first Book of Common Prayer provides a uniform English order for daily worship, communion and other rites.

June 15496 historical events

1549, June 6th ยท England ยท Devon and Cornwall ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท Edward VI

Prayer Book Rebellion

Resistance to the new English liturgy develops into the Prayer Book Rebellion in Devon and Cornwall.

1549, June 9th ยท England ยท England ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Edward VI

Prayer Book Use Becomes Compulsory

Parishes are required to use the new Book of Common Prayer, replacing diverse Latin rites with a national English service.

1549, June 9th ยท England ยท England ยท Religion ยท Church of England ยท Edward VI

Reform of Church Worship

The first Book of Common Prayer comes into compulsory general use on Whitsunday.

1549, June 10th ยท England ยท Sampford Courtenay ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Humphrey Arundell

Sampford Courtenay Protest Begins

Parishioners demand restoration of the traditional Latin service after the new English prayer book is introduced, helping ignite the western rebellion.

1549, June ยท England ยท Devon ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Edward VI

Western Rebel Articles Issued

The western rebels formulate articles demanding restoration of older religious practices, including traditional forms of worship and clerical customs.

1549, June ยท England ยท Crediton ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Humphrey Arundell

Western Rebels Organise at Crediton

Arundell helps organise Devon and Cornish resistance as religious grievances combine with hostility to wider economic and social pressures.

July 154914 historical events

1549, July 8th ยท England ยท Wymondham ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Robert Kett

Wymondham Enclosure Riots Begin

Local protestors begin tearing down enclosure fences around Wymondham, transforming economic grievances into a wider Norfolk rising.

1549, July 8th ยท England ยท Wymondham ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท Edward VI

Kett's Rebellion

Unrest over enclosure begins at Wymondham and develops into Kett's Rebellion against local abuses and land enclosure.

1549, July 12th ยท England ยท Mousehold Heath ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Robert Kett

Mousehold Heath Rebel Camp Established

Kett's followers establish a large camp on Mousehold Heath overlooking Norwich, where thousands gather under organised rebel leadership.

1549, July 21st ยท England ยท Mousehold Heath ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Robert Kett

Royal Pardon Rejected at Mousehold

Kett's followers reject a royal pardon because they consider their grievances just and refuse to disperse without substantive remedies.

1549, July 22nd ยท England ยท Norwich ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Robert Kett

Norwich Captured by Kett's Forces

The rebel army enters and captures Norwich, temporarily placing England's second-largest city under the control of the Norfolk rising.

1549, July 28th ยท England ยท Fenny Bridges ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท John Russell Russell, 1st Baron

Battle of Fenny Bridges

Russell's forces fight the rebels at Fenny Bridges during the difficult advance toward Exeter and the main western rebel army.

1549, July 29th ยท England ยท Norwich ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท Edward VI

Capture of Norwich

Robert Kett's rebels take control of Norwich after weeks of mobilisation on Mousehold Heath.

1549, July ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Thomas Cranmer

Prayer Book Rebellion Defended as Reform

Cranmer defends the new liturgy while western rebels demand restoration of older Catholic worship during the Prayer Book Rebellion.

1549, July ยท England ยท Devon ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท John Russell Russell, 1st Baron

Royal Force Sent against Western Rising

Lord Russell leads a royal army westward to relieve Exeter and suppress the rebellion after local authorities fail to restore control.

1549, July ยท England ยท Norwich ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Thomas Codd

Norwich Authorities Negotiate with Rebels

Mayor Thomas Codd meets the growing rebel movement as Norwich authorities attempt to prevent violence and preserve civic control.

1549, July ยท England ยท Exeter ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Humphrey Arundell

Exeter Besieged by Western Rebels

The rebel army surrounds Exeter and attempts to force the city to join resistance against the religious settlement of Edward VI.

1549, July ยท England ยท Mousehold Heath ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Robert Kett

Norfolk Rebel Demands Drafted

The rebels formulate demands addressing enclosure, rents, local government, clerical conduct and other grievances affecting Norfolk communities.

1549, July ยท England ยท Wymondham ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Robert Kett

Robert Kett Joins Norfolk Rebels

Kett joins the protestors rather than resisting them and quickly becomes the principal leader of the expanding Norfolk movement.

1549, July ยท England ยท Exeter ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท Edward VI

Prayer Book Rebellion

Rebels besiege Exeter while demanding restoration of traditional religious practices and rejection of the new prayer book.

August 154911 historical events

1549, August 1st ยท England ยท Norwich ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท William Parr Northampton, 1st Marquess

Northampton Campaign Fails

Northampton's royal force is defeated and withdraws from Norwich after failing to dislodge the rebels from the city and surrounding positions.

1549, August 4th ยท England ยท Woodbury Common ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท John Russell Russell, 1st Baron

Battle of Woodbury Common

Royal troops defeat a rebel position on Woodbury Common, opening the route for further operations against the siege of Exeter.

1549, August 5th ยท England ยท Clyst St Mary ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท John Russell Russell, 1st Baron

Battle of Clyst St Mary

Russell's army defeats western rebels at Clyst St Mary during the campaign to break resistance around Exeter.

1549, August 8th ยท England ยท Boulogne-sur-Mer ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท Edward VI

French Declaration of War

Henry II of France declares war on England and renews pressure against English-held Boulogne.

1549, August 17th ยท England ยท Sampford Courtenay ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท John Russell Russell, 1st Baron

Western Rising Defeated at Sampford Courtenay

Royal forces defeat the remaining organised western rebels at Sampford Courtenay, ending the principal military phase of the Prayer Book rising.

1549, August 17th ยท England ยท Devon ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท Edward VI

Battle of Sampford Courtenay

Royal forces defeat the remaining Prayer Book rebels at Sampford Courtenay, ending the main western rising.

1549, August 26th ยท England ยท Norwich ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท John Dudley Warwick, 1st Earl

Foreign Mercenaries Reinforce Warwick

Warwick receives additional professional troops, strengthening the royal army immediately before the decisive confrontation with Kett's forces.

1549, August 27th ยท England ยท Dussindale ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท John Dudley Warwick, 1st Earl

Battle of Dussindale

Warwick defeats Kett's army at Dussindale in a bloody battle that destroys the organised military strength of the Norfolk rebellion.

1549, August 27th ยท England ยท Norwich ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท Edward VI

Battle of Dussindale

An army commanded by the Earl of Warwick defeats Kett's rebels at Dussindale and restores royal control.

1549, August 28th ยท England ยท Swannington ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Robert Kett

Robert Kett Captured

Kett is captured at Swannington after escaping the battlefield, bringing the principal leadership of the Norfolk rising into royal custody.

1549, August ยท England ยท Norfolk ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท John Dudley Warwick, 1st Earl

Warwick Takes Command against Kett

John Dudley assumes command of a stronger royal army after Northampton's failure and prepares a renewed assault on the Norfolk rebels.

September 15492 historical events

1549, September 19th ยท England ยท Haddington ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท Edward VI

Evacuation of Haddington

English forces abandon Haddington as the costly Scottish campaign becomes increasingly difficult to sustain.

1549, September ยท Scotland ยท Haddington ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Edward Seymour Duke of Somerset

Withdrawal from Haddington

The English evacuate Haddington as domestic rebellion, financial strain and Franco-Scottish resistance make Somerset's occupation strategy increasingly unsustainable.

October 15497 historical events

1549, October 11th ยท England ยท Windsor ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Edward VI

Arrest of Duke of Somerset

The Privy Council arrests Edward Seymour, Duke of Somerset, ending his dominance of the minority government.

1549, October 14th ยท England ยท Tower of London ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Edward Seymour Somerset, 1st

Arrest of Edward Seymour

Swept from power & imprisoned by a coalition led by Warwick

1549, October 14th ยท England ยท Windsor Castle ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Edward Seymour Somerset, 1st Duke

Somerset Arrested after Protectorate Collapse

Edward Seymour is arrested after fellow councillors unite against his government and remove him from the office of Lord Protector.

1549, October ยท England ยท Windsor ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Edward VI

Somerset Government Crisis

Protector Somerset takes Edward to Windsor Castle as political opponents organise against his government.

1549, October ยท England ยท Marshalsea Prison ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Edmund Bonner

Edmund Bonner Imprisoned after Deprivation

Edmund Bonner is imprisoned after losing the bishopric of London for resisting key Protestant religious directives under Edward VI.

1549, October ยท England ยท Windsor ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Edward Seymour Duke of Somerset

Somerset Arrested by Council

Edward Seymour is arrested after losing control of the Privy Council, which accuses the former Protector of misgovernment and resisting lawful authority.

1549, October ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท John Dudley

Council Move against Somerset

John Dudley emerges at the centre of the council coalition that removes Protector Somerset from power after military, political and economic crises weaken his position.

1549 ยท England ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Edward Seymour Somerset, 1st

Legislation

Passes the Act of Uniformity imposing the 1st book of Common Prayer

1549 ยท England ยท Norfolk ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Edward Seymour Somerset, 1st

Reballion of Rebels in Norfolk

Peasants in Norfolk under the leadership of Robert Kett

1549 ยท England ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Edward Seymour Somerset, 1st

Reform of Church Worship

Passes the Act of Uniformity imposing the 1st book of Common Prayer

1549 ยท England ยท Bedford ยท House ยท House of Russsell ยท Russell Bedford, 1st

Peerage

Created Earl Bedford, 1st

1549 ยท England ยท House ยท House of Seymour ยท Edward Seymour Somerset, 1st

Execution

Execution of his brother, Baron Seymour of Sudeley, Lord High Admiral

1549 ยท England ยท Westminster ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Edward VI

Clerical Marriage Legalised

Parliament removes statutory prohibitions that had prevented priests from marrying, marking a major break with traditional clerical discipline.

1549 ยท England ยท Westminster ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Edward VI

Unlawful Assemblies Act Passed after Rebellions

Parliament strengthens penalties for riotous assemblies after the major social and religious rebellions of 1549.

1549 ยท England ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Mary I

Reform of Church Worship

Refuses to use the new English prayer book which had been prepared by Thomas Cranmer

1549 ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Mary I

Prayer Book Refusal

Mary refuses to conform to the new English prayer book prepared under Edward VI

1549 ยท England ยท Hatfield ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Robert Tyrwhitt

Elizabeth Questioned over Seymour

Robert Tyrwhitt questions Princess Elizabeth and her household about Thomas Seymour's plans, but the young princess consistently denies any treasonable agreement to marry him.

1549 ยท England ยท Cambridge ยท Humanities ยท Philosophy ยท Matthew Parker

Cambridge University

Appointed Vice Chancellor of Corpus Christi, Cambridge University, 2nd term

1549 ยท England ยท Cambridge ยท Humanities ยท Philosophy ยท Matthew Parker

Vice Chancellor

Appointed Vice Chancellor of Corpus Christi, Cambridge University, 2nd term

1549 ยท England ยท Cambridge ยท Humanities ยท Social Science ยท Matthew Parker

Cambridge University

Appointed Vice Chancellor of Corpus Christi, Cambridge University, 2nd term

1549 ยท England ยท Cambridge ยท Humanities ยท Social Science ยท Matthew Parker

Vice Chancellor

Appointed Vice Chancellor of Corpus Christi, Cambridge University, 2nd term

1549 ยท England ยท Religion ยท Church of England ยท Thomas Cranmer

Reform of Church Worship

Permits the 1st prayer book in English

1549 ยท England ยท Canterbury ยท Religion ยท Church of England ยท Thomas Cranmer

Reform of Parliament

The Lords approve the publication of the book of common prayer

1549 ยท England ยท Rochester ยท Religion ยท Church of England ยท Nicholas Ridley

Bishop of Rochester

Serves as Bishop of Rochester during Edwardian reforms.

1549 ยท England ยท London ยท Religion ยท Church of England ยท Hugh Latimer

Edwardian Preaching

Urges moral reform during Edward VI's reign.

1549 ยท England ยท London ยท Religion ยท Church of England ยท Hugh Latimer

Prayer Book Rebellion

Defends reform during opposition to the English Prayer Book.

1549 ยท England ยท Rochester ยท Religion ยท Edwardian Reformation ยท Nicholas Ridley

Book of Common Prayer

Supports use of the first Edwardian prayer book.

1549 ยท England ยท Rochester ยท Religion ยท Edwardian Reformation ยท Nicholas Ridley

Western Rebellion

Supports reform while conservative rebellion challenges the prayer book.

1549 ยท England ยท Boulogne-sur-Mer ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท Edward Clinton Lincoln, 1st

Siege of Boulogne-sur-Mer

Clinton successfully defends Boulogne-sur-Mer against a French siege from 1549 to 1550

1549 ยท England ยท Boulogne-sur-Mer ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท Edward Clinton Lincoln, 1st

Siege of Boulone

Holds Boulogne-sur-Mer against a siege by the French, 1549-1550

1549 ยท England ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท Edward Clinton Lincoln, 1st

Lord Lieutenant

Lord Lieutenant of Lincolnshire & Nottinghamshire

1549 ยท Germany ยท Leipzig ยท Religion ยท Protestant Church ยท Johann Pfeffinger

Leipzig Theology Professorship

Becomes a leading theology professor in Leipzig during consolidation of Lutheran teaching.

1549 ยท Russia ยท Moscow ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Ivan IV the Terrible

Constitution of Russia

Convenes the 1st National Assembly, Zemski Sobor

1549 ยท Russia ยท Moscow ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Ivan IV the Terrible

National Assembly

Convenes the 1st National Assembly, Zemski Sobor

1549 ยท Scotland ยท Haddington ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท William Grey 13th Baron Grey de Wilton

Haddington Garrison Defence

Grey and successive commanders keep Haddington in English hands despite sustained French and Scottish pressure, disease and serious supply difficulties.