Historical events in 1556

111 historical records

January 15569 historical events

1556, January 1st ยท England ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Nicholas Heath

Lord Chancellor

Appointed Lord Chancellor

1556, January 16th ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Mary I

Philip Becomes King of Spain

Mary becomes queen consort of Spain when Philip succeeds Charles V

1556, January 16th ยท Spain ยท Valladolid ยท House ยท House of Habsburg ยท Philip II

Spanish Throne

Philip becomes King of Spain while remaining Mary I's husband

1556, January 23rd ยท China ยท Yellow River ยท House ยท House of Ming ยท Jiajing

Disaster

The Worlds worst ever disaster, 830,000 perish. About 830,000 perish after earthquakes cause the Yellow & Wei rivers to flood

1556, January 23rd ยท China ยท Wei River ยท House ยท House of Ming ยท Jiajing

Earthquake

About 830,000 perish after earthquakes cause the Yellow & Wei rivers to flood

1556, January ยท England ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Mary I

Plot

The plot is betrayed to Cardinal Pole & the plotters are arrested & put in the Tower

1556, January ยท England ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Elizabeth I

Gunpowder Treason Plot

The plot is betrayed to Cardinal Pole & the plotters are arrested & put in the Tower

1556, January ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Mary I

Dudley Plot Betrayed

A plot against Mary is betrayed to Cardinal Pole and conspirators are arrested

1556, January ยท England ยท Religion ยท Roman Catholic Church ยท Reginald Pole

Plot

The plot is betrayed to Cardinal Pole & the plotters are arrested & put in the Tower

February 15561 historical events

1556, February 14th ยท India ยท Delhi ยท Government ยท Mughal Empire ยท Akbar

Accession of Akbar

Akbar succeeds Humayun as Mughal emperor while still a teenager.

March 155615 historical events

1556, March 20th ยท England ยท London ยท Religion ยท Catholic Restoration ยท Mary I

Pole Ordained Priest

Reginald Pole is ordained priest before becoming archbishop.

1556, March 21st ยท England ยท Oxford ยท Religion ยท Catholic Restoration ยท Mary I

Cranmer Burned

Thomas Cranmer is burned after rejecting his earlier recantations.

1556, March 21st ยท England ยท London ยท Religion ยท Church of England ยท Thomas Cranmer

Death of Thomas Cranmer

Death of Thomas Cranmer

1556, March 21st ยท England ยท London ยท Religion ยท Church of England ยท Thomas Cranmer

Execution

Holds his hand in the fire which signed the annulment of Henry VIII from Catherine. Burnt at the stake by Mary I

1556, March 21st ยท England ยท Oxford ยท Religion ยท Marian Persecutions ยท Thomas Cranmer

Execution

Cranmer is burned after repudiating his recantations

1556, March 21st ยท England ยท Oxford ยท Religion ยท Marian Persecutions ยท Nicholas Ridley

Oxford Martyrs Legacy

Cranmer is later burned, completing the Oxford martyrdoms.

1556, March 21st ยท England ยท Oxford ยท Religion ยท Marian Persecutions ยท Mary I

Execution of Cranmer

Thomas Cranmer is burned for heresy during Mary's reign

1556, March 21st ยท England ยท Oxford ยท Religion ยท Marian Persecutions ยท Mary I

Execution

Thomas Cranmer is burned after renouncing his earlier recantations

1556, March 22nd ยท England ยท Canterbury ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Reginald Pole

Pole Consecrated Archbishop of Canterbury

Reginald Pole is consecrated Archbishop of Canterbury and becomes the senior English churchman of Mary's restored Catholic establishment.

1556, March 22nd ยท England ยท Canterbury ยท Religion ยท Catholic Restoration ยท Mary I

Pole Archbishop

Reginald Pole is consecrated Archbishop of Canterbury after Cranmer is deprived.

1556, March 22nd ยท England ยท Canterbury ยท Religion ยท Catholic Restoration ยท Mary I

Pole Consecrated

Pole is consecrated Archbishop of Canterbury.

1556, March 22nd ยท England ยท Canterbury ยท Religion ยท Roman Catholic Church ยท Reginald Pole

Archbishop of Canterbury

Consecrated Archbishop of Canterbury

1556, March 22nd ยท England ยท Canterbury ยท Religion ยท Roman Catholic Church ยท Reginald Pole

Consecration

Consecrated Archbishop of Canterbury

1556, March ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท John Daniel

John Daniel Arrested in Dudley Conspiracy

John Daniel is arrested for participation in the Dudley conspiracy and is held while the government investigates the network behind the plot.

1556, March ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Henry Peckham

Henry Peckham Arrested in Dudley Conspiracy

Henry Peckham is arrested after the discovery of the Dudley conspiracy, which seeks to challenge Mary's government and exploit discontent with Spanish influence.

May 15564 historical events

1556, May ยท England ยท Tower of London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Kat Ashley

Arrest of Kat Ashley

Arrested for plotting against Mary I

1556, May ยท England ยท Tower of London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Kat Ashley

Plot

Arrested for plotting against Mary I

1556, May ยท Italy ยท Tower of London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Baptista Castiglione

Arrest of Baptista Castiglione

Arrested for plotting against Mary I

1556, May ยท Italy ยท Tower of London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Baptista Castiglione

Plot

Arrested for plotting against Mary I

June 15566 historical events

1556, June ยท England ยท Tower of London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Francis Verney

Arrest of Francis Verney

Arrested for plotting against Mary I, convicted of treason but pardoned

1556, June ยท England ยท Tower of London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Francis Verney

Plot

Arrested for plotting against Mary I, convicted of treason but pardoned

1556, June ยท England ยท Tower of London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Francis Verney

Treason

Arrested for plotting against Mary I, convicted of treason but pardoned

1556, June ยท England ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Mary I

Plot

A failed plot to replace Mary with Elizabeth

1556, June ยท England ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Elizabeth I

Gunpowder Treason Plot

A failed plot to replace Mary with Elizabeth

1556, June ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Mary I

Dudley Conspiracy

A failed conspiracy seeks to replace Mary with Elizabeth

July 155611 historical events

1556, July 8th ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Henry Peckham

Execution

Peckham is executed for involvement in the Dudley conspiracy

1556, July 8th ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท John Daniel

Execution

Daniel is executed after the Dudley conspiracy is uncovered

1556, July ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Mary I

Dudley Conspiracy Suppressed

Mary's government suppresses the Dudley conspiracy against the regime

1556, July ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Mary I

Dudley Conspiracy

Government uncovers a conspiracy linked to Henry Dudley and other opponents of Mary's regime

1556, July ยท England ยท Tower of London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Mary I

Plotters Imprisoned

Conspirators linked to Henry Dudley are imprisoned in the Tower

1556, July ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Mary I

Servants Arrested

Elizabeth's servants and supporters are investigated after the Dudley conspiracy

1556, July ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Elizabeth I

Dudley Conspiracy

Plotters seek to replace Mary with Elizabeth during the Dudley conspiracy

1556, July ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Elizabeth I

Dudley Plot

Henry Dudley's conspiracy aims to place Elizabeth on the throne

1556, July ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Elizabeth I

Invasion Plot

Henry Dudley plans foreign-backed action against Mary's government

1556, July ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Henry Dudley

Dudley Conspiracy

Plots an invasion of England to depose Mary and place Elizabeth on the throne

1556, July ยท England ยท France ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Henry Dudley

Exile Plot

Dudley seeks foreign support for a plot against Mary and Philip

November 15567 historical events

1556, November 5th ยท India ยท Panipat ยท House ยท House of Mogul ยท Akbar I the Great

Battle of Panipat, 2nd

Emperor Akbar defeats the Hindus in a 2nd Battle at Panipat and secures control of the Mogul Empire

1556, November 5th ยท India ยท Panipat ยท House ยท House of Mogul ยท Akbar I the Great

Rule of Mogul Empire

Emperor Akbar defeats the Hindus in a 2nd Battle at Panipat and secures control of the Mogul Empire

1556, November ยท England ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Mary I

Marriage

Elizabeth is summoned to court by Mary to marry Emmanuel Philibert

1556, November ยท England ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Elizabeth I

Marriage

Elizabeth is summoned to court by Mary to marry Emmanuel Philibert

1556, November ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Mary I

Savoy Marriage Proposal

Mary summons Elizabeth to court over a proposed marriage to Emmanuel Philibert

1556, November ยท England ยท London ยท Religion ยท Catholic Restoration ยท Mary I

Catholic Reform Synod

Poleโ€™s synod promotes clerical reform and Catholic teaching.

1556, November ยท Spain ยท House ยท House of Habsburg ยท Philip II

Declaration of War

Spain & France go to war

December 15563 historical events

1556, December 3rd ยท England ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Mary I

Marriage

Mary sends Elizabeth back to Hatfield after she refuses to marry Emmanuel Philibert

1556, December 3rd ยท England ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Elizabeth I

Marriage

Mary sends Elizabeth back to Hatfield after she refuses to marry Emmanuel Philibert

1556, December 3rd ยท England ยท Hatfield ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Mary I

Elizabeth Returns to Hatfield

Mary sends Elizabeth back to Hatfield after she refuses a Savoy marriage proposal

1556 ยท England ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Paget Beaudesert, 1st

Lord Privy Seal

Appointed Lord Privy Seal

1556 ยท England ยท Padua ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Thomas Pope

Death of Thomas Pope

Death of Edward Courtenay Earl of Devon, popular candidate as a husband for Elizabeth

1556 ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Thomas Pope

Marriage

Mary I asks Princess Elizabeth to marry the Duke of Savoy but she refuses

1556 ยท England ยท Hatfield ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Thomas Pope

Plot

Mary I sends Pope to Hatfield to keep an eye on Elizabeth

1556 ยท England ยท Winchester ยท Religion ยท Church of England ยท John White

Bishop

Appointed Bishop of Winchester

1556 ยท England ยท Canterbury ยท Religion ยท Roman Catholic Church ยท Reginald Pole

Archbishop of Canterbury

Appointed Archbishop of Canterbury

1556 ยท England ยท Canterbury ยท Religion ยท Roman Catholic Church ยท Reginald Pole

Archbishop

Appointed Archbishop of Canterbury

1556 ยท Germany ยท Augsburg ยท House ยท House of Habsburg ยท Ferdinand I

Abdication

Ferdinand I becomes Emperor & rules over Austria, Hungary & Bohemia

1556 ยท India ยท Panipat ยท House ยท House of Mogul ยท Hemu

Battle of Panipat, 2nd

The Shahs army led by Bairam Khan defeats Hemu

1556 ยท India ยท Panipat ยท House ยท House of Mogul ยท Humayun

Reballion of Rebels in Panipat

The Shahs army led by Bairam Khan defeats Hemu

1556 ยท India ยท Panipat ยท House ยท House of Mogul ยท Bairam Khan

Battle of Panipat, 2nd

The Shahs army led by Bairam Khan defeats Hemu

1556 ยท India ยท Panipat ยท House ยท House of Mogul ยท Akbar I the Great

Battle of Panipat, 2nd

The Shahs army led by Bairam Khan defeats Hemu

1556 ยท India ยท Panipat ยท House ยท House of Mogul ยท Akbar I the Great

Death of Akbar I the Great

Humayun, son of Babur, falls down the library steps in Purana Qila and dies, putting his 14-year-old son, Akbar, on the throne

1556 ยท India ยท Panipat ยท House ยท House of Mogul ยท Akbar I the Great

Reballion of Rebels in Panipat

The Shahs army led by Bairam Khan defeats Hemu

1556 ยท India ยท House ยท House of Mogul ยท Akbar I the Great

Succession

Succeeds as Shah of India

1556 ยท India ยท House ยท House of Mogul ยท Humayun

Death of Humayun

Humayun, son of Babur, falls down the library steps in Purana Qila and dies, putting his 14-year-old son, Akbar, on the throne

1556 ยท Italy ยท Nepi ยท Religion ยท Roman Catholic Church ยท Pius V

Pope

Appointed Bishop of Nepi & Sutri

1556 ยท Russia ยท Astrakhan ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท Ivan IV the Terrible

Capture of Astrakhan

Captures Astrakhan

1556 ยท Scotland ยท Government ยท Government of Scotland ยท James Hepburn Bothwell, 4th

Warden

Appointed Warden of the Scottish Marshes

1556 ยท Scotland ยท Bothwell ยท House ยท House of Hepburn ยท James Hepburn Bothwell, 4th

Peerage

Created Earl of Bothwell, 4th

1556 ยท Scotland ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท James Stewart Moray, 1st

Reform of War Policy

James Stewart joins the Reformers

1556 ยท Scotland ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท James Hepburn Bothwell, 4th

Lord High Admiral

Appointed Lord High Admiral

1556 ยท Spain ยท Madrid ยท Government ยท Government of Spain ยท Philip II

Constitution of Spain

Given the Government of Spain

1556 ยท Spain ยท House ยท House of Habsburg ยท Charles V

Abdication

Philip II retains Spain, Italy & The Netherlands. Ferdinand I becomes Emperor & rules Austria, Hungary & Bohemia. Charles V fails in battle & is forced to sign the Peace of Vaucelles then abdicates

1556 ยท Spain ยท House ยท House of Habsburg ยท Charles V

Peace of Vaucelles

Charles V fails in battle & is forced to sign the Peace of Vaucelles then abdicates

1556 ยท Spain ยท House ยท House of Habsburg ยท Charles V

Abdication

Charles Vs brother succeeds as Emperor & his son Philip II succeeds in Spain

1556 ยท Spain ยท House ยท House of Habsburg ยท Philip II

Abdication

Philip II retains Spain, Italy & The Netherlands

1556 ยท Spain ยท Madrid ยท House ยท House of Habsburg ยท Philip II

Succession

Succeeds as King of Spain, only son of Emperor Charles V & Isabella of Portugal

1556 ยท Spain ยท Vaucelles ยท Warfare ยท France War ยท Charles V

Abdication

Charles V fails in battle & is forced to sign the Peace of Vaucelles then abdicates

1556 ยท Spain ยท Vaucelles ยท Warfare ยท France War ยท Charles V

Peace of Vaucelles

Charles V fails in battle & is forced to sign the Peace of Vaucelles then abdicates

1556 ยท Spain ยท Vaucelles ยท Warfare ยท France War ยท Charles V

Peace

Charles V fails in battle & is forced to sign the Peace of Vaucelles then abdicates

1556 ยท Spain ยท Vaucelles ยท Warfare ยท France War ยท Charles V

Treaty of Vaucelles

Charles V fails in battle & is forced to sign the Peace of Vaucelles then abdicates

1556 ยท Spain ยท Madrid ยท Warfare ยท France War ยท Philip II

Reballion of Rebels in Madrid

Jesuits begin a Counter-Reformation, alienating Protestants & Catholics

1556 ยท India ยท Punjab ยท Warfare ยท Jalaluddin Muhammad Akbar

Akbar Faces Hemu Challenge

The young emperor Akbar faces the loss of Delhi to Hemu shortly after Humayun's death.

1556 ยท India ยท Punjab ยท Warfare ยท Jalaluddin Muhammad Akbar

Mughal Army Moves Toward Panipat

Akbar's forces advance to confront Hemu rather than withdrawing from North India.

1556 ยท India ยท Punjab ยท Warfare ยท Jalaluddin Muhammad Akbar

Second Battle Of Panipat Secures Throne

Akbar's army wins at Panipat on 5 November 1556 and restores Mughal control of the Delhi region.

1556 ยท India ยท Panipat ยท Warfare ยท Bairam Khan

Bairam Khan Directs Mughal Resistance

Regent Bairam Khan organizes the Mughal army against Hemu's forces in northern India.

1556 ยท India ยท Panipat ยท Warfare ยท Bairam Khan

Mughal Vanguard Seizes Enemy Guns

Mughal troops capture part of Hemu's artillery before the main engagement at Panipat.

1556 ยท India ยท Panipat ยท Warfare ยท Bairam Khan

Bairam Khan Exploits Hemu Defeat

The Mughal leadership capitalizes on Hemu's incapacitation and the ensuing collapse of his army.

1556 ยท India ยท Delhi ยท Warfare ยท Hem Chandra

Hemu Captures Delhi

Hemu defeats Mughal forces and takes Delhi before his final confrontation with Akbar's army.

1556 ยท India ยท Delhi ยท Warfare ยท Hem Chandra

Hemu Adopts Imperial Title

After securing Delhi, Hemu assumes a royal position and claims independent authority.

1556 ยท India ยท Panipat ยท Warfare ยท Hem Chandra

Hemu Leads Elephant Assault

Hemu commands his troops from a war elephant during the Second Battle of Panipat.

1556 ยท India ยท Panipat ยท Warfare ยท Hem Chandra

Hemu Wounded At Panipat

An arrow strikes Hemu during the battle, depriving his army of its visible commander.

1556 ยท India ยท Panipat ยท Warfare ยท Hem Chandra

Hemu Captured After Defeat

Mughal soldiers capture Hemu after his army breaks during the battle.

1556 ยท India ยท Punjab ยท Warfare ยท Jalaluddin Muhammad Akbar

Akbar Faces Hemu Challenge

The young emperor Akbar faces the loss of Delhi to Hemu shortly after Humayun's death.

1556 ยท India ยท Punjab ยท Warfare ยท Jalaluddin Muhammad Akbar

Mughal Army Moves Toward Panipat

Akbar's forces advance to confront Hemu rather than withdrawing from North India.

1556 ยท India ยท Punjab ยท Warfare ยท Jalaluddin Muhammad Akbar

Second Battle Of Panipat Secures Throne

Akbar's army wins at Panipat on 5 November 1556 and restores Mughal control of the Delhi region.

1556 ยท India ยท Panipat ยท Warfare ยท Bairam Khan

Bairam Khan Directs Mughal Resistance

Regent Bairam Khan organizes the Mughal army against Hemu's forces in northern India.

1556 ยท India ยท Panipat ยท Warfare ยท Bairam Khan

Mughal Vanguard Seizes Enemy Guns

Mughal troops capture part of Hemu's artillery before the main engagement at Panipat.

1556 ยท India ยท Panipat ยท Warfare ยท Bairam Khan

Bairam Khan Exploits Hemu Defeat

The Mughal leadership capitalizes on Hemu's incapacitation and the ensuing collapse of his army.

1556 ยท India ยท Delhi ยท Warfare ยท Hem Chandra

Hemu Captures Delhi

Hemu defeats Mughal forces and takes Delhi before his final confrontation with Akbar's army.

1556 ยท India ยท Delhi ยท Warfare ยท Hem Chandra

Hemu Adopts Imperial Title

After securing Delhi, Hemu assumes a royal position and claims independent authority.

1556 ยท India ยท Panipat ยท Warfare ยท Hem Chandra

Hemu Leads Elephant Assault

Hemu commands his troops from a war elephant during the Second Battle of Panipat.

1556 ยท India ยท Panipat ยท Warfare ยท Hem Chandra

Hemu Wounded At Panipat

An arrow strikes Hemu during the battle, depriving his army of its visible commander.

1556 ยท India ยท Panipat ยท Warfare ยท Hem Chandra

Hemu Captured After Defeat

Mughal soldiers capture Hemu after his army breaks during the battle.