1556, January 1st ยท England ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Nicholas Heath
Lord Chancellor
Appointed Lord Chancellor
1556, January 16th ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Mary I
Philip Becomes King of Spain
Mary becomes queen consort of Spain when Philip succeeds Charles V
1556, January 16th ยท Spain ยท Valladolid ยท House ยท House of Habsburg ยท Philip II
Spanish Throne
Philip becomes King of Spain while remaining Mary I's husband
1556, January 23rd ยท China ยท Yellow River ยท House ยท House of Ming ยท Jiajing
Disaster
The Worlds worst ever disaster, 830,000 perish. About 830,000 perish after earthquakes cause the Yellow & Wei rivers to flood
1556, January 23rd ยท China ยท Wei River ยท House ยท House of Ming ยท Jiajing
Earthquake
About 830,000 perish after earthquakes cause the Yellow & Wei rivers to flood
1556, January ยท England ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Mary I
Plot
The plot is betrayed to Cardinal Pole & the plotters are arrested & put in the Tower
1556, January ยท England ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Elizabeth I
Gunpowder Treason Plot
The plot is betrayed to Cardinal Pole & the plotters are arrested & put in the Tower
1556, January ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Mary I
Dudley Plot Betrayed
A plot against Mary is betrayed to Cardinal Pole and conspirators are arrested
1556, January ยท England ยท Religion ยท Roman Catholic Church ยท Reginald Pole
Plot
The plot is betrayed to Cardinal Pole & the plotters are arrested & put in the Tower
February 15561 historical events
1556, February 14th ยท India ยท Delhi ยท Government ยท Mughal Empire ยท Akbar
Accession of Akbar
Akbar succeeds Humayun as Mughal emperor while still a teenager.
March 155615 historical events
1556, March 20th ยท England ยท London ยท Religion ยท Catholic Restoration ยท Mary I
Pole Ordained Priest
Reginald Pole is ordained priest before becoming archbishop.
1556, March 21st ยท England ยท Oxford ยท Religion ยท Catholic Restoration ยท Mary I
Cranmer Burned
Thomas Cranmer is burned after rejecting his earlier recantations.
1556, March 21st ยท England ยท London ยท Religion ยท Church of England ยท Thomas Cranmer
Death of Thomas Cranmer
Death of Thomas Cranmer
1556, March 21st ยท England ยท London ยท Religion ยท Church of England ยท Thomas Cranmer
Execution
Holds his hand in the fire which signed the annulment of Henry VIII from Catherine. Burnt at the stake by Mary I
1556, March 21st ยท England ยท Oxford ยท Religion ยท Marian Persecutions ยท Thomas Cranmer
Execution
Cranmer is burned after repudiating his recantations
1556, March 21st ยท England ยท Oxford ยท Religion ยท Marian Persecutions ยท Nicholas Ridley
Oxford Martyrs Legacy
Cranmer is later burned, completing the Oxford martyrdoms.
1556, March 21st ยท England ยท Oxford ยท Religion ยท Marian Persecutions ยท Mary I
Execution of Cranmer
Thomas Cranmer is burned for heresy during Mary's reign
1556, March 21st ยท England ยท Oxford ยท Religion ยท Marian Persecutions ยท Mary I
Execution
Thomas Cranmer is burned after renouncing his earlier recantations
1556, March 22nd ยท England ยท Canterbury ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Reginald Pole
Pole Consecrated Archbishop of Canterbury
Reginald Pole is consecrated Archbishop of Canterbury and becomes the senior English churchman of Mary's restored Catholic establishment.
1556, March 22nd ยท England ยท Canterbury ยท Religion ยท Catholic Restoration ยท Mary I
Pole Archbishop
Reginald Pole is consecrated Archbishop of Canterbury after Cranmer is deprived.
1556, March 22nd ยท England ยท Canterbury ยท Religion ยท Catholic Restoration ยท Mary I
Pole Consecrated
Pole is consecrated Archbishop of Canterbury.
1556, March 22nd ยท England ยท Canterbury ยท Religion ยท Roman Catholic Church ยท Reginald Pole
Archbishop of Canterbury
Consecrated Archbishop of Canterbury
1556, March 22nd ยท England ยท Canterbury ยท Religion ยท Roman Catholic Church ยท Reginald Pole
Consecration
Consecrated Archbishop of Canterbury
1556, March ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท John Daniel
John Daniel Arrested in Dudley Conspiracy
John Daniel is arrested for participation in the Dudley conspiracy and is held while the government investigates the network behind the plot.
1556, March ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Henry Peckham
Henry Peckham Arrested in Dudley Conspiracy
Henry Peckham is arrested after the discovery of the Dudley conspiracy, which seeks to challenge Mary's government and exploit discontent with Spanish influence.
May 15564 historical events
1556, May ยท England ยท Tower of London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Kat Ashley
Arrest of Kat Ashley
Arrested for plotting against Mary I
1556, May ยท England ยท Tower of London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Kat Ashley
Plot
Arrested for plotting against Mary I
1556, May ยท Italy ยท Tower of London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Baptista Castiglione
Arrest of Baptista Castiglione
Arrested for plotting against Mary I
1556, May ยท Italy ยท Tower of London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Baptista Castiglione
Plot
Arrested for plotting against Mary I
June 15566 historical events
1556, June ยท England ยท Tower of London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Francis Verney
Arrest of Francis Verney
Arrested for plotting against Mary I, convicted of treason but pardoned
1556, June ยท England ยท Tower of London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Francis Verney
Plot
Arrested for plotting against Mary I, convicted of treason but pardoned
1556, June ยท England ยท Tower of London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Francis Verney
Treason
Arrested for plotting against Mary I, convicted of treason but pardoned
1556, June ยท England ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Mary I
Plot
A failed plot to replace Mary with Elizabeth
1556, June ยท England ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Elizabeth I
Gunpowder Treason Plot
A failed plot to replace Mary with Elizabeth
1556, June ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Mary I
Dudley Conspiracy
A failed conspiracy seeks to replace Mary with Elizabeth
July 155611 historical events
1556, July 8th ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Henry Peckham
Execution
Peckham is executed for involvement in the Dudley conspiracy
1556, July 8th ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท John Daniel
Execution
Daniel is executed after the Dudley conspiracy is uncovered
1556, July ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Mary I
Dudley Conspiracy Suppressed
Mary's government suppresses the Dudley conspiracy against the regime
1556, July ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Mary I
Dudley Conspiracy
Government uncovers a conspiracy linked to Henry Dudley and other opponents of Mary's regime
1556, July ยท England ยท Tower of London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Mary I
Plotters Imprisoned
Conspirators linked to Henry Dudley are imprisoned in the Tower
1556, July ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Mary I
Servants Arrested
Elizabeth's servants and supporters are investigated after the Dudley conspiracy
1556, July ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Elizabeth I
Dudley Conspiracy
Plotters seek to replace Mary with Elizabeth during the Dudley conspiracy
1556, July ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Elizabeth I
Dudley Plot
Henry Dudley's conspiracy aims to place Elizabeth on the throne
1556, July ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Elizabeth I
Invasion Plot
Henry Dudley plans foreign-backed action against Mary's government
1556, July ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Henry Dudley
Dudley Conspiracy
Plots an invasion of England to depose Mary and place Elizabeth on the throne
1556, July ยท England ยท France ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Henry Dudley
Exile Plot
Dudley seeks foreign support for a plot against Mary and Philip
November 15567 historical events
1556, November 5th ยท India ยท Panipat ยท House ยท House of Mogul ยท Akbar I the Great
Battle of Panipat, 2nd
Emperor Akbar defeats the Hindus in a 2nd Battle at Panipat and secures control of the Mogul Empire
1556, November 5th ยท India ยท Panipat ยท House ยท House of Mogul ยท Akbar I the Great
Rule of Mogul Empire
Emperor Akbar defeats the Hindus in a 2nd Battle at Panipat and secures control of the Mogul Empire
1556, November ยท England ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Mary I
Marriage
Elizabeth is summoned to court by Mary to marry Emmanuel Philibert
1556, November ยท England ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Elizabeth I
Marriage
Elizabeth is summoned to court by Mary to marry Emmanuel Philibert
1556, November ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Mary I
Savoy Marriage Proposal
Mary summons Elizabeth to court over a proposed marriage to Emmanuel Philibert
1556, November ยท England ยท London ยท Religion ยท Catholic Restoration ยท Mary I
Catholic Reform Synod
Poleโs synod promotes clerical reform and Catholic teaching.
1556, November ยท Spain ยท House ยท House of Habsburg ยท Philip II
Declaration of War
Spain & France go to war
December 15563 historical events
1556, December 3rd ยท England ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Mary I
Marriage
Mary sends Elizabeth back to Hatfield after she refuses to marry Emmanuel Philibert
1556, December 3rd ยท England ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Elizabeth I
Marriage
Mary sends Elizabeth back to Hatfield after she refuses to marry Emmanuel Philibert
1556, December 3rd ยท England ยท Hatfield ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Mary I
Elizabeth Returns to Hatfield
Mary sends Elizabeth back to Hatfield after she refuses a Savoy marriage proposal
1556 ยท England ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Paget Beaudesert, 1st
Lord Privy Seal
Appointed Lord Privy Seal
1556 ยท England ยท Padua ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Thomas Pope
Death of Thomas Pope
Death of Edward Courtenay Earl of Devon, popular candidate as a husband for Elizabeth
1556 ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Thomas Pope
Marriage
Mary I asks Princess Elizabeth to marry the Duke of Savoy but she refuses
1556 ยท England ยท Hatfield ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Thomas Pope
Plot
Mary I sends Pope to Hatfield to keep an eye on Elizabeth
1556 ยท England ยท Winchester ยท Religion ยท Church of England ยท John White
Bishop
Appointed Bishop of Winchester
1556 ยท England ยท Canterbury ยท Religion ยท Roman Catholic Church ยท Reginald Pole
Archbishop of Canterbury
Appointed Archbishop of Canterbury
1556 ยท England ยท Canterbury ยท Religion ยท Roman Catholic Church ยท Reginald Pole
Archbishop
Appointed Archbishop of Canterbury
1556 ยท Germany ยท Augsburg ยท House ยท House of Habsburg ยท Ferdinand I
Abdication
Ferdinand I becomes Emperor & rules over Austria, Hungary & Bohemia
1556 ยท India ยท Panipat ยท House ยท House of Mogul ยท Hemu
Battle of Panipat, 2nd
The Shahs army led by Bairam Khan defeats Hemu
1556 ยท India ยท Panipat ยท House ยท House of Mogul ยท Humayun
Reballion of Rebels in Panipat
The Shahs army led by Bairam Khan defeats Hemu
1556 ยท India ยท Panipat ยท House ยท House of Mogul ยท Bairam Khan
Battle of Panipat, 2nd
The Shahs army led by Bairam Khan defeats Hemu
1556 ยท India ยท Panipat ยท House ยท House of Mogul ยท Akbar I the Great
Battle of Panipat, 2nd
The Shahs army led by Bairam Khan defeats Hemu
1556 ยท India ยท Panipat ยท House ยท House of Mogul ยท Akbar I the Great
Death of Akbar I the Great
Humayun, son of Babur, falls down the library steps in Purana Qila and dies, putting his 14-year-old son, Akbar, on the throne
1556 ยท India ยท Panipat ยท House ยท House of Mogul ยท Akbar I the Great
Reballion of Rebels in Panipat
The Shahs army led by Bairam Khan defeats Hemu
1556 ยท India ยท House ยท House of Mogul ยท Akbar I the Great
Succession
Succeeds as Shah of India
1556 ยท India ยท House ยท House of Mogul ยท Humayun
Death of Humayun
Humayun, son of Babur, falls down the library steps in Purana Qila and dies, putting his 14-year-old son, Akbar, on the throne
1556 ยท Italy ยท Nepi ยท Religion ยท Roman Catholic Church ยท Pius V
Pope
Appointed Bishop of Nepi & Sutri
1556 ยท Russia ยท Astrakhan ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท Ivan IV the Terrible
Capture of Astrakhan
Captures Astrakhan
1556 ยท Scotland ยท Government ยท Government of Scotland ยท James Hepburn Bothwell, 4th
Warden
Appointed Warden of the Scottish Marshes
1556 ยท Scotland ยท Bothwell ยท House ยท House of Hepburn ยท James Hepburn Bothwell, 4th
Peerage
Created Earl of Bothwell, 4th
1556 ยท Scotland ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท James Stewart Moray, 1st
Reform of War Policy
James Stewart joins the Reformers
1556 ยท Scotland ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท James Hepburn Bothwell, 4th
Lord High Admiral
Appointed Lord High Admiral
1556 ยท Spain ยท Madrid ยท Government ยท Government of Spain ยท Philip II
Constitution of Spain
Given the Government of Spain
1556 ยท Spain ยท House ยท House of Habsburg ยท Charles V
Abdication
Philip II retains Spain, Italy & The Netherlands. Ferdinand I becomes Emperor & rules Austria, Hungary & Bohemia. Charles V fails in battle & is forced to sign the Peace of Vaucelles then abdicates
1556 ยท Spain ยท House ยท House of Habsburg ยท Charles V
Peace of Vaucelles
Charles V fails in battle & is forced to sign the Peace of Vaucelles then abdicates
1556 ยท Spain ยท House ยท House of Habsburg ยท Charles V
Abdication
Charles Vs brother succeeds as Emperor & his son Philip II succeeds in Spain
1556 ยท Spain ยท House ยท House of Habsburg ยท Philip II
Abdication
Philip II retains Spain, Italy & The Netherlands
1556 ยท Spain ยท Madrid ยท House ยท House of Habsburg ยท Philip II
Succession
Succeeds as King of Spain, only son of Emperor Charles V & Isabella of Portugal
1556 ยท Spain ยท Vaucelles ยท Warfare ยท France War ยท Charles V
Abdication
Charles V fails in battle & is forced to sign the Peace of Vaucelles then abdicates
1556 ยท Spain ยท Vaucelles ยท Warfare ยท France War ยท Charles V
Peace of Vaucelles
Charles V fails in battle & is forced to sign the Peace of Vaucelles then abdicates
1556 ยท Spain ยท Vaucelles ยท Warfare ยท France War ยท Charles V
Peace
Charles V fails in battle & is forced to sign the Peace of Vaucelles then abdicates
1556 ยท Spain ยท Vaucelles ยท Warfare ยท France War ยท Charles V
Treaty of Vaucelles
Charles V fails in battle & is forced to sign the Peace of Vaucelles then abdicates
1556 ยท Spain ยท Madrid ยท Warfare ยท France War ยท Philip II
Reballion of Rebels in Madrid
Jesuits begin a Counter-Reformation, alienating Protestants & Catholics
1556 ยท India ยท Punjab ยท Warfare ยท Jalaluddin Muhammad Akbar
Akbar Faces Hemu Challenge
The young emperor Akbar faces the loss of Delhi to Hemu shortly after Humayun's death.
1556 ยท India ยท Punjab ยท Warfare ยท Jalaluddin Muhammad Akbar
Mughal Army Moves Toward Panipat
Akbar's forces advance to confront Hemu rather than withdrawing from North India.
1556 ยท India ยท Punjab ยท Warfare ยท Jalaluddin Muhammad Akbar
Second Battle Of Panipat Secures Throne
Akbar's army wins at Panipat on 5 November 1556 and restores Mughal control of the Delhi region.
1556 ยท India ยท Panipat ยท Warfare ยท Bairam Khan
Bairam Khan Directs Mughal Resistance
Regent Bairam Khan organizes the Mughal army against Hemu's forces in northern India.
1556 ยท India ยท Panipat ยท Warfare ยท Bairam Khan
Mughal Vanguard Seizes Enemy Guns
Mughal troops capture part of Hemu's artillery before the main engagement at Panipat.
1556 ยท India ยท Panipat ยท Warfare ยท Bairam Khan
Bairam Khan Exploits Hemu Defeat
The Mughal leadership capitalizes on Hemu's incapacitation and the ensuing collapse of his army.
1556 ยท India ยท Delhi ยท Warfare ยท Hem Chandra
Hemu Captures Delhi
Hemu defeats Mughal forces and takes Delhi before his final confrontation with Akbar's army.
1556 ยท India ยท Delhi ยท Warfare ยท Hem Chandra
Hemu Adopts Imperial Title
After securing Delhi, Hemu assumes a royal position and claims independent authority.
1556 ยท India ยท Panipat ยท Warfare ยท Hem Chandra
Hemu Leads Elephant Assault
Hemu commands his troops from a war elephant during the Second Battle of Panipat.
1556 ยท India ยท Panipat ยท Warfare ยท Hem Chandra
Hemu Wounded At Panipat
An arrow strikes Hemu during the battle, depriving his army of its visible commander.
1556 ยท India ยท Panipat ยท Warfare ยท Hem Chandra
Hemu Captured After Defeat
Mughal soldiers capture Hemu after his army breaks during the battle.
1556 ยท India ยท Punjab ยท Warfare ยท Jalaluddin Muhammad Akbar
Akbar Faces Hemu Challenge
The young emperor Akbar faces the loss of Delhi to Hemu shortly after Humayun's death.
1556 ยท India ยท Punjab ยท Warfare ยท Jalaluddin Muhammad Akbar
Mughal Army Moves Toward Panipat
Akbar's forces advance to confront Hemu rather than withdrawing from North India.
1556 ยท India ยท Punjab ยท Warfare ยท Jalaluddin Muhammad Akbar
Second Battle Of Panipat Secures Throne
Akbar's army wins at Panipat on 5 November 1556 and restores Mughal control of the Delhi region.
1556 ยท India ยท Panipat ยท Warfare ยท Bairam Khan
Bairam Khan Directs Mughal Resistance
Regent Bairam Khan organizes the Mughal army against Hemu's forces in northern India.
1556 ยท India ยท Panipat ยท Warfare ยท Bairam Khan
Mughal Vanguard Seizes Enemy Guns
Mughal troops capture part of Hemu's artillery before the main engagement at Panipat.
1556 ยท India ยท Panipat ยท Warfare ยท Bairam Khan
Bairam Khan Exploits Hemu Defeat
The Mughal leadership capitalizes on Hemu's incapacitation and the ensuing collapse of his army.
1556 ยท India ยท Delhi ยท Warfare ยท Hem Chandra
Hemu Captures Delhi
Hemu defeats Mughal forces and takes Delhi before his final confrontation with Akbar's army.
1556 ยท India ยท Delhi ยท Warfare ยท Hem Chandra
Hemu Adopts Imperial Title
After securing Delhi, Hemu assumes a royal position and claims independent authority.
1556 ยท India ยท Panipat ยท Warfare ยท Hem Chandra
Hemu Leads Elephant Assault
Hemu commands his troops from a war elephant during the Second Battle of Panipat.
1556 ยท India ยท Panipat ยท Warfare ยท Hem Chandra
Hemu Wounded At Panipat
An arrow strikes Hemu during the battle, depriving his army of its visible commander.
1556 ยท India ยท Panipat ยท Warfare ยท Hem Chandra
Hemu Captured After Defeat
Mughal soldiers capture Hemu after his army breaks during the battle.