Marriage
Philip II visits England to arrange marriage between Elizabeth I & Emmanuel Philibert
Historical events in 1557
69 historical records
March 15574 historical events
Marriage
Philip II visits England to arrange marriage between Elizabeth I & Emmanuel Philibert
Visit to England to arrange marriage between Elizabeth I
Philip II visits England to arrange marriage between Elizabeth I & Emmanuel Philibert
Marriage
Philip II visits England to arrange marriage between Elizabeth I & Emmanuel Philibert
April 15573 historical events
International Agreement
Bishop Reid and his fellow commissioners agreed on the marriage contract on 11 April that protected Scotland's rights this contract prevailed despite an attempt by the French to subvert the final outcome by obtaining an agreement directly with Queen Mary to Scotland's detriment
Treaty of Marriage
Bishop Reid and his fellow commissioners agree to the marriage contract which protects Scotland's rights
Treaty of Marriage
The marriage contract prevails despite an attempt by the French to subvert it by obtaining an agreement directly with Queen Mary
June 155710 historical events
England Enters War
Mary commits England to war against France in alliance with Spain
War with France
Mary declares war on France in support of Philip of Spain
Declaration of War on France
Mary declares war on France in support of Philip II, committing Tudor England to a continental conflict that exposes Calais to French attack.
English Alliance
Philip draws England into war against France
Declaration of War
Philip II persuades his wife Mary I to declare war on France
Declaration of War
Philip II leaves England never to return
Declaration of War
Philip II persuades Mary to support Spain by declaring war on France
Spanish Alliance War Commitment
Brings England into Philip's war against France after renewed strategic pressure overrides earlier efforts to limit English involvement in Habsburg conflicts.
War with France
Mary declares war on France in alliance with Philip II of Spain
Declaration of War
Philip II persuades his wife Mary I to declare war on France
July 15576 historical events
Philip Departs
Philip leaves England after securing English entry into the war
Philip Leaves England
Philip II leaves England and does not return before Mary's death
Death of Anne of Cleves
Death of Anne of Cleaves
English Army in France
Pembroke commands English troops supporting Spain against France
English Troops to France
English troops support Spanish operations against France
English Army in the Low Countries
Pembroke leads an English contingent to join Philip II's forces, bringing Tudor troops into the campaign against France from the Calais region.
August 155712 historical events
Battle of Saint Quentin
Clinton takes part in Lord Pembrokes expedition & fights with Spanish forces at the Battle of Saint Quentin
Battle of Saint-Quentin
Pembroke's English soldiers take part in the allied victory at Saint-Quentin, one of the principal military successes of Mary's war with France.
Battle of Quentin
Sees action at the Battle of St Quentin
Battle of Saint Quentin
Fights for the Imperialists against the Dutch during the Dutch Rebellion
Battle of St Quentin
Defeats the French & leaves northern France defenceless
Battle of St Quentin
Defeats the French & leaves north France defenceless
Battle of St Quentin
Captures St Quentin but is ordered by Philip II to withdraw to The Netherlands
Capture of St Quentin
Captures St Quentin but is ordered by Philip II to withdraw to The Netherlands
Invasion of France
Captures St Quentin but is ordered by Philip II to withdraw to The Netherlands
Siege of St Quentin
Captures St Quentin but is ordered by Philip II to withdraw to The Netherlands
Lieutenant General of France
Henry II appoints Guise lieutenant general to defend the kingdom
Recalled from Italy
Guise is recalled from Italy after the French defeat at Saint Quentin
October 15575 historical events
Treaty Negotiations
In a letter dated 30 October 1557, Henry of France requested that the Scottish Parliament send commissioners to prepare for the wedding of Queen Mary to the Dauphin of France'gnine commissioners are appointed to negotiate the wedding Treaty
Treaty of Marriage
Commissioners are appointed to negotiate the wedding Treaty
Treaty of Marriage
In a letter Henry of France requests that the Scottish Parliament send commissioners to prepare for the wedding of Queen Mary to the Dauphin of France
Marriage
In a letter dated 30 October 1557, Henry of France requested that the Scottish Parliament send commissioners to prepare for the wedding of Queen Mary to the Dauphin of France'gnine commissioners are appointed to negotiate the wedding Treaty
Treaty Negotiations
In a letter dated 30 October 1557, Henry of France requested that the Scottish Parliament send commissioners to prepare for the wedding of Queen Mary to the Dauphin of France'gnine commissioners are appointed to negotiate the wedding Treaty
December 15571 historical events
Calais Defences Strained
Calais becomes vulnerable as French forces prepare a winter attack
Rule of Macao
The Portuguese establish a base at Macao
Chief Justice
Appointed Chief Justice of the King's Bench
Lord Deputy of Ireland
Appointed Lord Deputy of Ireland
Lord Privy Seal
Appointed Lord Privy Seal, 3rd term
Burial
Buried in Westminster Abbey
Catholic Visitation Programme Expanded
Episcopal visitations enforce restored Catholic worship, inspect clergy and remove practices introduced during the Edwardian Reformation.
Catechism Programme
Mary’s church promotes Catholic instruction through parish clergy.
Clergy Discipline
Pole’s programme stresses residence, preaching and clerical standards.
Dismissal
Dismissed by the Queen for too much preaching & education of the Clergy
Dismissal
Deprived of legate authority
Bishop
Appointed Bishop of Lincoln
Alliance Mary I and Philip II
Philip II returns to England for 3 months, England makes war with France
Montaigne Joins Bordeaux Parlement
Montaigne obtained a position in the Parlement of Bordeaux. This office created the circumstances for his influential friendship with Etienne de La Boetie.
Meeting Etienne de La Boetie
Montaigne meets Etienne de La Boetie and forms an influential intellectual friendship.
Battle of St Quentin
Leads an army into Italy to aid Pope Paul IV (and further his familys pretensions to the Angevin inheritance), but is recalled to France and made Lieutenant General of France after victory the Battle of St. Quentin
Invasion of Italy
Leads an army into Italy to aid Pope Paul IV (and further his familys pretensions to the Angevin inheritance), but is recalled to France and made Lieutenant General of France after victory the Battle of St. Quentin
Lieutenant
Leads an army into Italy to aid Pope Paul IV (and further his familys pretensions to the Angevin inheritance), but is recalled to France and made Lieutenant General of France after victory the Battle of St. Quentin
Peace
Makes peace with Spain after the march on Rome by the Duke of Alba
Succession
Succeeds as Emperor of Japan
Succession
Succeeds as King of Portugal
Siege of Rio
Attacks & destroys the French colony
Invasion of Poland
Ivan IV the Terrible invades Poland
Invasion of England
Leads an incursion across the English border
Lieutenant
Appointed Lieutenant General of Scotland by Mary of Guise
Invasion of France
Senior Commander of the Spanish invasion force of northern France
Battle of St Quentin
Philip II defeats the forces of Henry II of France & drives the French out of Italy
Invasion of France
Invades northern France with a force of 50,000 including 7,000 English
Invasion of Italy
Philip II defeats the forces of Henry II of France & drives the French out of Italy