1565, March 5th ยท England ยท London ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Elizabeth I
Succession
Will only recognize Mary as successor if she marries & Mary marries Leicester
1565, March 16th ยท Scotland ยท Government ยท Government of Scotland ยท Mary of Scots
Receives news from Elizabeth she will only be her heir if she
Receives news from Elizabeth she will only be her heir if she marries Leicester
1565, March 16th ยท Scotland ยท Government ยท Government of Scotland ยท Mary of Scots
Succession
Receives news from Elizabeth she will only be her heir if she marries Leicester
May 15658 historical events
1565, May 18th ยท Turkey ยท Malta ยท Religion ยท Islam ยท Suleyman I the Magnificent
Invasion of Malta
Admiral Pialis fleet of 181 vessels is 1st sighted off Malta
1565, May 18th ยท Turkey ยท Malta ยท Warfare ยท Wars of Islam ยท Suleyman I the Magnificent
Invasion of Malta
Admiral Pialis fleet of 181 vessels is 1st sighted off Malta
1565, May 19th ยท Turkey ยท Marsasirocco ยท Religion ยท Islam ยท Suleyman I the Magnificent
Invasion of Malta
Suleyman I the Magnificent lands at Marsasirocco Bay
1565, May 19th ยท Turkey ยท Marsasirocco ยท Warfare ยท Wars of Islam ยท Suleyman I the Magnificent
Invasion of Malta
Suleyman I the Magnificent lands at Marsasirocco Bay
1565, May ยท England ยท Paris ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Francis Walsingham
Marriage
Negotiates possible marriage between Elizabeth I & Anjou, younger brother of Charles
1565, May ยท England ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Elizabeth I
Alliance Agreement with Spain & the Empire
A marriage to Archduke Charles would create an alliance with Spain & the Empire
1565, May ยท England ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Elizabeth I
Alliance marriage to Archduke Charles would and Spain and the Empire
A marriage to Archduke Charles would create an alliance with Spain & the Empire
1565, May ยท England ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Elizabeth I
Marriage
Turns down the offer of marriage to Charles IX. Elizabeth I negotiates marriage to the Duke of Anjou, younger brother of Charles IX. Elizabeth I enters negotiations with Archduke Charles through his envoy, Zwetkovich
June 15652 historical events
1565, June 23rd ยท Turkey ยท St Elmo ยท Religion ยท Islam ยท Suleyman I the Magnificent
Capture of St Elmo
The Turks capture St Elmo but lose 8,000
1565, June 23rd ยท Turkey ยท St Elmo ยท Warfare ยท Wars of Islam ยท Suleyman I the Magnificent
Capture of St Elmo
The Turks capture St Elmo but lose 8,000
July 15655 historical events
1565, July 15th ยท Turkey ยท Senglea ยท Religion ยท Islam ยท Suleyman I the Magnificent
Siege of Senglea
Suleyman I the Magnificent launches an attack on Senglea & the Fort of St Michael
1565, July 15th ยท Turkey ยท Senglea ยท Warfare ยท Wars of Islam ยท Suleyman I the Magnificent
Siege of Senglea
Suleyman I the Magnificent launches an attack on Senglea & the Fort of St Michael
1565, July 29th ยท England ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Elizabeth I
Marriage
Mary Queen of Scots marries Earl Darnley in defiance of Elizabeth I
1565, July 29th ยท Scotland ยท Edinburgh ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Henry Stuart Darnley
Darnley Marriage Strengthens Tudor Descent
Darnley's marriage to Mary combines the Tudor descent of Margaret Tudor's two family branches within one prospective Scottish heir.
1565, July 29th ยท Scotland ยท Holyrood Palace ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Mary, Queen of Scots
Mary Stuart Marries Lord Darnley
Mary marries Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley, uniting two descendants of Henry VII and strengthening the hereditary claims of any child they produce.
August 15654 historical events
1565, August 7th ยท Turkey ยท Senglea ยท Religion ยท Islam ยท Suleyman I the Magnificent
Siege of Senglea
Suleyman I the Magnificent cals off the attack on Senglea & the Fort of St Michael
1565, August 7th ยท Turkey ยท Senglea ยท Warfare ยท Wars of Islam ยท Suleyman I the Magnificent
Siege of Senglea
Suleyman I the Magnificent cals off the attack on Senglea & the Fort of St Michael
1565, August ยท Scotland ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท James Stewart Moray, 1st
Raid
Withdraws from Marys Council & raises a rebellion in "the Chaseabout Raid"
1565, August ยท Scotland ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท James Stewart Moray, 1st
Reballion of Withdraws from Marys Council &
Withdraws from Marys Council & raises a rebellion in "the Chaseabout Raid"
September 15657 historical events
1565, September 8th ยท Turkey ยท Malta ยท Religion ยท Islam ยท Suleyman I the Magnificent
Invasion of Malta
Turkish defeat ends Moslem expansion in the Mediterranean. Suleyman I the Magnificent orders the embarkation of Turkish survivors. Suleyman I the Magnificent calls off the invasion
1565, September 8th ยท Turkey ยท Valetta ยท Religion ยท Islam ยท Suleyman I the Magnificent
Siege of Valetta
Turkish defeat ends Moslem expansion in the Mediterranean
1565, September 8th ยท Turkey ยท Malta ยท Warfare ยท Wars of Islam ยท Suleyman I the Magnificent
Invasion of Malta
Turkish defeat ends Moslem expansion in the Mediterranean. Suleyman I the Magnificent orders the embarkation of Turkish survivors. Suleyman I the Magnificent calls off the invasion
1565, September 8th ยท Turkey ยท Valetta ยท Warfare ยท Wars of Islam ยท Suleyman I the Magnificent
Siege of Valetta
Turkish defeat ends Moslem expansion in the Mediterranean
1565, September 9th ยท Turkey ยท St Pauls Bay ยท Religion ยท Islam ยท Suleyman I the Magnificent
Invasion of Malta
The last Turkish galley leaves Malta
1565, September 9th ยท Turkey ยท St Pauls Bay ยท Warfare ยท Wars of Islam ยท Suleyman I the Magnificent
Invasion of Malta
The last Turkish galley leaves Malta
1565, September 22nd ยท Scotland ยท Government ยท Government of Scotland ยท Mary of Scots
Political Support
Learns France will not support her against Murray
October 15653 historical events
1565, October 6th ยท Scotland ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Mary of Scots
Exile of Mary of Scots
The Earl of Moray escapes to England after his unsuccessful rebellion
1565, October 6th ยท Scotland ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท James Stewart Moray, 1st
Exile of James Stewart
Ends his rebellion against Mary Queen of Scots by fleeing to England. After Moray opposed Marys marriage to Lord Darnley he is declared an outlaw and takes refuge in England
1565, October ยท Scotland ยท Jedburgh ยท Science ยท Medicine ยท Mary of Scots
Health of Mary of Scots
Mary nearly dies
December 15652 historical events
1565, December 17th ยท Scotland ยท Stirling Castle ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท George Buchanan
Baptism
Writes verse for the baptism of the future James I
1565, December 17th ยท Scotland ยท Stirling Castle ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Mary of Scots
Baptism
Marys son, James I, is baptized at Stirling Castle according to the Catholic rite
1565 ยท England ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Nicholas Throckmorton
Marriage
Sent by Elizabeth I to Scotland to opposes Queen Marys marriage to Darnley. Offers Elizabeth's consent to marry any English noble except Darnley
1565 ยท England ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Elizabeth I
Dynastic Marriage Negotiations
France warns England not to attack Scotland. Catherine de Medici tries to arrange a marriage between her son Charles IX & Elizabeth
1565 ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Cecil ยท William Cecil Burghley, 1st
Marriage
Cecil tries to arrange a marriage between Elizabeth I & Archduke Charles
1565 ยท England ยท Kenilworth ยท House ยท House of Dudley ยท Robert Dudley Leicester, 1st
Marriage
Given Kenilworth castle to equip him for a marriage to Mary, she marries Lord Darnley
1565 ยท England ยท Leicester ยท House ยท House of Dudley ยท Robert Dudley Leicester, 1st
Peerage
Created Earl of Leicester
1565 ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Elizabeth I
Arrest of Margaret Douglas, Countess of Lennox
Imprisons Darnleys mother, the Countess of Lennox
1565 ยท England ยท London ยท Humanities ยท History ยท John Stow
Summarie of Englyshe Chronicles
Stow publishes The Summarie of Englyshe Chronicles.
1565 ยท England ยท Religion ยท Roman Catholic Church ยท William Allen
Exile of William Allen
Flees again to The Netherlands, never to return
1565 ยท France ยท Humanities ยท Philosophy ยท Michel Montaigne
Montaigne Marries Francoise De La Chassaigne
Montaigne married Francoise de La Chassaigne, linking two prominent families of the Bordeaux region. His later essays discussed marriage and domestic conventions with characteristic detachment.
1565 ยท India ยท Agra ยท House ยท House of Mogul ยท Akbar I the Great
Red Fort
Akbar has the Red Fort built in Agra along the Yamuna River
1565 ยท India ยท Delhi ยท House ยท House of Mogul ยท Humayun
Burial
Humayuns tomb is completed in Delhi
1565 ยท India ยท Penukonda ยท House ยท Vijayanagara Empire ยท Tirumala Deva Raya
Retreat to Penukonda
Tirumala Deva Raya withdraws the surviving court and royal treasures from devastated Vijayanagara to Penukonda after the defeat at Talikota.
1565 ยท India ยท Talikota ยท House ยท Vijayanagara Empire ยท Aliya Rama Raya
Battle of Talikota
Aliya Rama Raya is captured and killed at Talikota, where allied Deccan sultanates inflict a decisive defeat on Vijayanagara forces.
1565 ยท Italy ยท Government ยท Government of Italy ยท David Rizzio
Private Foreign Secretary
Appointed Secretary to Mary Queen of Scots
1565 ยท Scotland ยท Government ยท Government of Scotland ยท James Hepburn Bothwell, 4th
Marriage
Marries Lady Jean Gordon, a Catholic
1565 ยท Scotland ยท Government ยท Government of Scotland ยท John Erskine Mar, 1st
Marriage
Favours the marriage of Mary Stuart to Earl Darnley
1565 ยท Scotland ยท Government ยท Government of Scotland ยท Mary of Scots
Defence Agreement
Urges the Spanish King to send military aid. Requests 10,000 men & financial support from the Pope, he agrees
1565 ยท Scotland ยท Edinburgh ยท Government ยท Government of Scotland ยท Mary of Scots
International Agreement at Edinburgh
Asks Elizabeth to recognize her succession, she agrees
1565 ยท Scotland ยท Mar ยท House ยท House of Erskine ยท John Erskine Mar, 1st
Peerage
Created Earl Mar, 1st
1565 ยท Scotland ยท House ยท House of Hamilton ยท James Hamilton Arran, 2nd
Exile of James Hamilton
Mary marries Lord Darnley, Hamilton withdraws to his estates in France
1565 ยท Scotland ยท House ยท House of Hamilton ยท James Hamilton Arran, 2nd
Marriage
Mary marries Lord Darnley, Hamilton withdraws to his estates in France
1565 ยท Scotland ยท London ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Henry Stewart Darnley
Birth of James I
Birth of James I, father to James I of England & James VI of Scotland
1565 ยท Scotland ยท Ross ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Henry Stewart Darnley
Peerage
Created Earl Ross by Mary Queen of Scots
1565 ยท Scotland ยท London ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Henry Stewart Darnley
Succession
Refused the crown matrimonial on the advice of David Rizzio, Marys Secretary
1565 ยท Scotland ยท Edinburgh ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท Mary of Scots
Siege of Edinburgh
Puts down a revolt against her marriage due to Darnleys English descent