Historical events in 1566

94 historical records

January 15665 historical events

1566, January 6th ยท Scotland ยท Stirling ยท House ยท House of Maitland ยท Maitland Lethington, 1st

Marriage

Marries Mary Fleming, a kin of ary Queen of Scots, the Chapel Royal at Stirling

1566, January 20th ยท Scotland ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Mary of Scots

Assassination of Henry Stewart

Writes a letter to Beaton expressing her contempt for Darnley

1566, January ยท Scotland ยท Whittingham ยท House ยท House of Douglas ยท Archibald Douglas Angus, 8th

Assassination of Henry Stewart

A conference takes place between Bothwell, Morton, Archibald Douglas & Maitland

1566, January ยท Scotland ยท Whittingham ยท House ยท House of Hepburn ยท James Hepburn Bothwell, 4th

Assassination of Henry Stewart

A conference takes place between Bothwell, Morton, Archibald Douglas & Maitland

1566, January ยท Scotland ยท Whittington ยท House ยท House of Maitland ยท Maitland Lethington, 1st

Assassination of Henry Stewart

A conference takes place between Bothwell, Morton, Archibald Douglas & Maitland

February 15662 historical events

1566, February 9th ยท Scotland ยท Kirk OField ยท House ยท House of Hepburn ยท James Hepburn Bothwell, 4th

Assassination of Henry Stewart

Mary & Bothwell visit Darnley who is killed by an explosion. Mary & Bothwell visit Darnley at Kirk oField who is killed by an explosion

1566, February 10th ยท Scotland ยท Kirk OField ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Mary of Scots

Assassination of Henry Stewart

Victim of a plot for the "crown matrimonial" & helping Marys enemies. Darnley is assassinated at Kirk-o-Field

March 156611 historical events

1566, March 9th ยท Italy ยท Holyrood ยท Government ยท Government of Italy ยท David Rizzio

Assassination of David Rizzio

Murdered in Holyrood for allegedly refusing the Earl of Darnley the crown matrimonial

1566, March 9th ยท Italy ยท Edinburgh ยท Government ยท Government of Italy ยท David Rizzio

Death of David Rizzio

Death of David Rizzio, assassinated

1566, March 9th ยท Scotland ยท Holyrood ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Henry Stewart Darnley

Assassination of David Rizzio

Breaks into Marys supper room & has David Rizzio killed with 56 dagger strokes

1566, March 9th ยท Scotland ยท Holyrood ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Mary of Scots

Assassination of David Rizzio

Rizzio is assassinated by Darnley & Ruthven in Marys presence. Darnley says it is because of an affair between Rizzio & Mary

1566, March 9th ยท Scotland ยท Edinburgh ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Mary of Scots

Death of Mary of Scots

Rizzio is assassinated by Darnley & Ruthven in Marys presence. Darnley says it is because of an affair between Rizzio & Mary

1566, March 17th ยท Scotland ยท Holyrood ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Mary of Scots

Arrest of Mary of Scots

Darnley claims innocence for the murder of Riccio & smuggles Mary out of Holyrood

1566, March 24th ยท Scotland ยท Edinburgh ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท James Hepburn Bothwell, 4th

Siege of Edinburgh

Escorts Queen Mary back to Edinburgh with a force of 8,000

1566, March 24th ยท Scotland ยท Edinburgh ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท Mary of Scots

Siege of Edinburgh

Returns to Edinburgh with 8,000 soldiers under Bothwell

1566, March ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Matthew Parker

Advertisements Enforce Clerical Conformity

Parker's Advertisements press clergy to follow authorised dress and worship, attempting to impose greater uniformity on Protestant ministers.

1566, March ยท Scotland ยท Edinburgh ยท Warfare ยท Civil War ยท James Douglas Morton, 4th

Assassination of David Rizzio

Sends a message to obtain Queen Marys signature to the "bond of security" after the assassination of Rizzio. Heads an armed force which takes possession of Holyrood palace to effect the assassination of Rizzio

1566, March ยท Scotland ยท Warfare ยท Civil War ยท James Douglas Morton, 4th

Exile of James Douglas

Mary escapes to Dunbar, and Morton and the other leaders fled to England

April 15661 historical events

1566, April 2nd ยท Spain ยท Madrid ยท House ยท House of Habsburg ยท Margaret Parma

Reballion of Rebels in Madrid

Calvinists, led by William of Orange, demand the abolition of the Inquisition

June 15667 historical events

1566, June 17th ยท Scotland ยท Stirling Castle ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Mary of Scots

Christening

Given a catholic christening in the chapel royal of Stirling Castle. Elizabeth I is a godparent

1566, June 19th ยท Scotland ยท Edinburgh ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท James VI

Birth of James VI

Birth of James VI, son of Mary Queen of Scots & Lord Darnley, Edinburgh Castle. Birth of James VI, son of Mary Queen of Scots, in Edinburgh Castle

1566, June 19th ยท Scotland ยท Edinburgh ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Mary of Scots

Birth of James IV

Birth of James IV, the Mons Meg is fired in salute

1566, June 19th ยท Scotland ยท Edinburgh Castle ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท James VI

Birth of James VI

Mary and Darnley's son James is born with a strong hereditary claim to both Scotland and, through Margaret Tudor, the English crown.

1566, June 20th ยท Scotland ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท James Stewart Moray, 1st

Trial

Pardoned by her half-sister Mary Queen of Scots

1566, June 20th ยท Scotland ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Mary of Scots

Trial

Gives her half brother Moray a pardon after Darnleys assassination of David Rizzio

1566, June ยท Scotland ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Mary of Scots

Plot

The "casket letters" are used to involve Marys complicity with Bothwell

July 15661 historical events

1566, July ยท Turkey ยท Warfare ยท Suleymans West War ยท Suleyman I the Magnificent

Invasion of Austria

Leads an invasion force of 100,000 into Austria

August 15664 historical events

1566, August ยท Netherlands ยท Ypres ยท Religion ยท Iconoclastic Fury ยท Martin Rythovius

Iconoclastic Fury

Religious violence reaches churches around Ypres.

1566, August ยท Netherlands ยท Bruges ยท Religion ยท Reformation ยท Bruges Iconoclasts

Iconoclasm

Religious unrest reaches Bruges during the wider iconoclastic movement.

1566, August ยท Spain ยท Flanders ยท Warfare ยท Dutch Independence ยท Philip II

Flemish Unrest Intensifies during Iconoclasm

Religious and political unrest spreads through Flanders during the iconoclastic disturbances of 1566.

1566, August ยท Spain ยท Flanders ยท Warfare ยท Dutch Independence ยท Philip II

Reballion of Rebels in Flanders

Riots break-out in southern Flanders

September 15663 historical events

1566, September 6th ยท Turkey ยท Szigeth ยท House ยท House of Osmanli ยท Suleyman I the Magnificent

Death of Suleyman I the Magnificent

Death of Suleyman I the Magnificent, during the capture of Szigeth

1566, September 30th ยท England ยท London ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Elizabeth I

Parliament

Opening day of Parliament

1566, September ยท England ยท Westminster ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Richard Onslow

Richard Onslow Chosen Speaker

Richard Onslow becomes Speaker when the Commons resumes amid intense pressure on Elizabeth concerning marriage and the succession.

October 15666 historical events

1566, October 2nd ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Elizabeth I

Succession

Parliament discusses Elizabeth's succession

1566, October 17th ยท England ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Ralph Sadler

Succession

Declares in Parliament that Elizabeth I should settle the succession

1566, October 17th ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Elizabeth I

Succession

The House of Lords decides to petition Elizabeth I for a marriage & successor. Parliament discusses linking the subsidy Bill to a declaration about the succession

1566, October 18th ยท England ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Francis Knollys

Succession

Fails to persuade Parliament that Elizabeth I is commited to declaring a marriage

1566, October 18th ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Elizabeth I

Succession

Privy Councillors & the Commons agree to petition Elizabeth I regarding her succession

1566, October ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Elizabeth I

Succession

Norfolk says Elizabeth should permit Parliament to discuss her marriage & succession

November 15662 historical events

1566, November 5th ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Elizabeth I

Succession

Summons a deputation from the Lords & Commons to present her case. Answers Parliament by saying that her marriage & succession are her affair

1566, November 19th ยท England ยท Netherwood ยท House ยท House of Devereux ยท Robert Devereux Essex, 2nd

Birth of Robert Devereux

Birth of Robert Devereux, son of Walter Devereux, 1st Earl of Essex

December 15664 historical events

1566, December 17th ยท Scotland ยท Stirling Castle ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท James VI

James VI Baptised at Stirling

James is baptised in a major royal ceremony that publicly confirms the survival of the infant at the centre of the Scottish succession.

1566, December 19th ยท England ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท George Buchanan

Christening

Writes verses for James VIs christening

1566, December 19th ยท England ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Elizabeth I

Christening

The Countess of Argyl attends on Elizabeth's behalf. Godparent to James VI, sends a gold font

1566, December 20th ยท Scotland ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Mary of Scots

Alliance Mary of Scots and the Protestant Church

Makes a personal gift of ล“10,000 to the Protestant Church

1566 ยท England ยท Exploration ยท Exploration and Discovery ยท Humphrey Gilbert

North West Passage

Prposes a voyage to the north west passage in "Discourse on a North-West Passage to India"

1566 ยท England ยท London ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Walter Mildmay

Chancellor of the Exchequer

Appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer

1566 ยท England ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Richard Onslow

Speaker of House of Commons

Appointed Speaker of the House of Commons

1566 ยท England ยท Craigmillar ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Arthur James Balfour

Marriage

Signs a bond at Craigmillar with other nobles to rid Mary of Darnley

1566 ยท England ยท Edinburgh ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Elizabeth I

Arrest of Mary of Scots

Sends Throckmorton to free Mary from "them that by nature & law are subject to her"

1566 ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Elizabeth I

Succession

Norfolk says Elizabeth should permit Parliament to discuss her marriage & succession. Will not name a successor after pressure from the Privy Council, Lords & Commons. During a meeting of the Council refuses to be "buried alive" by naming her succesor

1566 ยท England ยท Oxford ยท Humanities ยท History ยท William Camden

Magdalen College Oxford

Camden enters Magdalen College, Oxford, as a servitor.

1566 ยท England ยท Religion ยท Church of England ยท Matthew Parker

Advertisements

Publication of "Advertisements"

1566 ยท England ยท Religion ยท Church of England ยท Matthew Parker

Reform of Church Governance

Issues the Book of Advertisements for Church services

1566 ยท Italy ยท Vatican ยท Religion ยท Roman Catholic Church ยท Pius V

Pope

Appointed Pope

1566 ยท Netherlands ยท Government ยท Government of Netherlands ยท William I the Silent

Gueux

Founds the Gueux party in opposition the Phillip II

1566 ยท Scotland ยท Edinburgh ยท Government ยท Government of Scotland ยท Mary of Scots

A Papal Nuncio is despatched with 150,000 crowns to help Mary combat

A Papal Nuncio is despatched with 150,000 crowns to help Mary combat heretics

1566 ยท Scotland ยท Edinburgh ยท Government ยท Government of Scotland ยท Mary of Scots

Mary refuses to receive the Papal Nuncio

Mary refuses to receive the Papal Nuncio because of unrest

1566 ยท Scotland ยท Edinburgh ยท Government ยท Government of Scotland ยท Mary of Scots

Papal Nuncio

A Papal Nuncio is despatched with 150,000 crowns to help Mary combat heretics

1566 ยท Scotland ยท Edinburgh ยท Government ยท Government of Scotland ยท Mary of Scots

Papal Nuncio

Mary refuses to receive the Papal Nuncio because of unrest

1566 ยท Scotland ยท Tower of London ยท House ยท House of Douglas ยท Margaret Douglas Lennox

Arrest of Margaret Douglas

Arrested for a 2nd time for the marriage of one of her sons, this time Charles Stuart, but pardoned after her sons death in 1576. Arrested after her sons marriage to Mary without Elizabeth Is approval

1566 ยท Scotland ยท House ยท House of Douglas ยท Margaret Douglas Lennox

Marriage

Marries off her son, Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley, to Mary I of Scotland

1566 ยท Scotland ยท Holyrood ยท House ยท House of Hepburn ยท James Hepburn Bothwell, 4th

Assassination of David Rizzio

At Holyrood on the night of Rizzios assassination but denies knowledge of it

1566 ยท Scotland ยท House ยท House of Hepburn ยท James Hepburn Bothwell, 4th

Casket Letters

If authentic throughout, they provide proof of Marys complicity in the murder of her husband, Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley. Casket Letters is the name generally given to a group of eight letters and a sequence of irregular sonnets said to have been addressed by Mary, Queen of Scots, to the Earl of Bothwell, between January and April 1566 or 1567

1566 ยท Scotland ยท Holyrood ยท House ยท House of Hepburn ยท James Hepburn Bothwell, 4th

Death of James Hepburn

At Holyrood on the night of Rizzios assassination but denies knowledge of it

1566 ยท Scotland ยท House ยท House of Hepburn ยท James Hepburn Bothwell, 4th

Group of Eight

Casket Letters is the name generally given to a group of eight letters and a sequence of irregular sonnets said to have been addressed by Mary, Queen of Scots, to the Earl of Bothwell, between January and April 1566 or 1567

1566 ยท Scotland ยท House ยท House of Hepburn ยท James Hepburn Bothwell, 4th

Marriage

Signs a bond at Craigmillar with other nobles to rid Mary of Darnley

1566 ยท Scotland ยท Edinburgh ยท House ยท House of Hepburn ยท James Hepburn Bothwell, 4th

Sheriff

Appointed Sheriff of Edinburgh for his loyalty to Queen Mary

1566 ยท Scotland ยท Marches ยท House ยท House of Hepburn ยท James Hepburn Bothwell, 4th

Warden

Appointed Warden of the Marches for loyalty to Queen Mary

1566 ยท Scotland ยท Craigmillar ยท House ยท House of Maitland ยท Maitland Lethington, 1st

Assassination of Henry Stewart

Signs a bond at Craigmillar with other nobles to rid Mary of Darnley

1566 ยท Scotland ยท House ยท House of Maitland ยท Maitland Lethington, 1st

Marriage

Gains Marys consent to divorce her from Darnley if her son is not bastardized

1566 ยท Scotland ยท Scilly Isles ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Henry Stewart of Darnley Darnley

Invasion of England

It is rumoured Darnley plans to inhabit the Scilly Isles & lead a Catholic invasion

1566 ยท Scotland ยท Holyrood ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Henry Stewart Darnley

Assassination of David Rizzio

Queen Mary of Scots, possibly pregnant with Rizzios son. A plot between Darnley & Protestant Lords after Darnley is refused the crown

1566 ยท Scotland ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Henry Stewart Darnley

Death of Henry Stewart

Queen Mary of Scots maybe pregnant with Rizzios son

1566 ยท Scotland ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Henry Stewart Darnley

Plot

Darnley & Protestant Lords attemp to assassinate Riccio

1566 ยท Scotland ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท James Stewart Moray, 1st

Exile of James Stewart

Returns to Scotland after the assassination of Rizzio and is pardoned by Mary

1566 ยท Scotland ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท James Stewart Moray, 1st

Pardon

Returns to Scotland after the assassination of Rizzio and is pardoned by Mary

1566 ยท Scotland ยท Holyrood ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Mary of Scots

Arrest of Mary of Scots

After Rizzios assassination Mary persuades Darnley to escape with her from Holyrood

1566 ยท Scotland ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Mary of Scots

Assassination of Henry Stewart

Offers a reward of ล“2,000 for information about the assassination of Darnley

1566 ยท Scotland ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Mary of Scots

Casket Letters

If authentic throughout, they provide proof of Marys complicity in the murder of her husband, Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley. Casket Letters is the name generally given to a group of eight letters and a sequence of irregular sonnets said to have been addressed by Mary, Queen of Scots, to the Earl of Bothwell, between January and April 1566 or 1567

1566 ยท Scotland ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Mary of Scots

Group of Eight

Casket Letters is the name generally given to a group of eight letters and a sequence of irregular sonnets said to have been addressed by Mary, Queen of Scots, to the Earl of Bothwell, between January and April 1566 or 1567

1566 ยท Scotland ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Mary of Scots

Marriage

Agrees to divorce Darnley subject to Parliamentary approval

1566 ยท Scotland ยท Craigmillar ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Mary of Scots

Marriage

Makes it clear that she will not divorce Darnley because it makes James illegitimate

1566 ยท Scotland ยท Stirling Castle ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Mary of Scots

Marriage

Mary refuses the offer of marriage & joins her son, James, at Stirling Castle. 28 Lords & Prelates sign a document supporting Bothwells marriage to Mary

1566 ยท Scotland ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Mary of Scots

Pardon

Pardons Morton & increases the number of Darnleys enemies within Scotland

1566 ยท Scotland ยท Ross ยท Religion ยท Roman Catholic Church ยท John Leslie

Bishop

Appointed Bishop of Ross

1566 ยท Spain ยท Madrid ยท House ยท House of Habsburg ยท Margaret of Parma

Reform of Religious Policy

After riots in The Netherlands Margaret calls off the religious persecution

1566 ยท Sweden ยท Stockholm ยท House ยท House of Sweden ยท Sigismund III Vasa

Birth of Sigismund III Vasa

Birth of Sigismund III Vasa, son of John III Vasa of Sweden

1566 ยท Turkey ยท House ยท House of Osmanli ยท Selim II

Succession

Succeeds as Sultan of Turkey. Succeeds as Sultan of the Turkish Empire

1566 ยท Turkey ยท Noxos ยท Religion ยท Islam ยท Suleyman I the Magnificent

Capture of Noxos

The Turks capture Noxos from Venice

1566 ยท Turkey ยท Szigeth ยท Religion ยท Islam ยท Suleyman I the Magnificent

Capture of Szigeth

The Turks capture Szigeth

1566 ยท Turkey ยท Noxos ยท Warfare ยท Wars of Islam ยท Suleyman I the Magnificent

Capture of Noxos

The Turks capture Noxos from Venice

1566 ยท Turkey ยท Szigeth ยท Warfare ยท Wars of Islam ยท Suleyman I the Magnificent

Capture of Szigeth

The Turks capture Szigeth