1566, January 6th ยท Scotland ยท Stirling ยท House ยท House of Maitland ยท Maitland Lethington, 1st
Marriage
Marries Mary Fleming, a kin of ary Queen of Scots, the Chapel Royal at Stirling
1566, January 20th ยท Scotland ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Mary of Scots
Assassination of Henry Stewart
Writes a letter to Beaton expressing her contempt for Darnley
1566, January ยท Scotland ยท Whittingham ยท House ยท House of Douglas ยท Archibald Douglas Angus, 8th
Assassination of Henry Stewart
A conference takes place between Bothwell, Morton, Archibald Douglas & Maitland
1566, January ยท Scotland ยท Whittingham ยท House ยท House of Hepburn ยท James Hepburn Bothwell, 4th
Assassination of Henry Stewart
A conference takes place between Bothwell, Morton, Archibald Douglas & Maitland
1566, January ยท Scotland ยท Whittington ยท House ยท House of Maitland ยท Maitland Lethington, 1st
Assassination of Henry Stewart
A conference takes place between Bothwell, Morton, Archibald Douglas & Maitland
February 15662 historical events
1566, February 9th ยท Scotland ยท Kirk OField ยท House ยท House of Hepburn ยท James Hepburn Bothwell, 4th
Assassination of Henry Stewart
Mary & Bothwell visit Darnley who is killed by an explosion. Mary & Bothwell visit Darnley at Kirk oField who is killed by an explosion
1566, February 10th ยท Scotland ยท Kirk OField ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Mary of Scots
Assassination of Henry Stewart
Victim of a plot for the "crown matrimonial" & helping Marys enemies. Darnley is assassinated at Kirk-o-Field
March 156611 historical events
1566, March 9th ยท Italy ยท Holyrood ยท Government ยท Government of Italy ยท David Rizzio
Assassination of David Rizzio
Murdered in Holyrood for allegedly refusing the Earl of Darnley the crown matrimonial
1566, March 9th ยท Italy ยท Edinburgh ยท Government ยท Government of Italy ยท David Rizzio
Death of David Rizzio
Death of David Rizzio, assassinated
1566, March 9th ยท Scotland ยท Holyrood ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Henry Stewart Darnley
Assassination of David Rizzio
Breaks into Marys supper room & has David Rizzio killed with 56 dagger strokes
1566, March 9th ยท Scotland ยท Holyrood ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Mary of Scots
Assassination of David Rizzio
Rizzio is assassinated by Darnley & Ruthven in Marys presence. Darnley says it is because of an affair between Rizzio & Mary
1566, March 9th ยท Scotland ยท Edinburgh ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Mary of Scots
Death of Mary of Scots
Rizzio is assassinated by Darnley & Ruthven in Marys presence. Darnley says it is because of an affair between Rizzio & Mary
1566, March 17th ยท Scotland ยท Holyrood ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Mary of Scots
Arrest of Mary of Scots
Darnley claims innocence for the murder of Riccio & smuggles Mary out of Holyrood
1566, March 24th ยท Scotland ยท Edinburgh ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท James Hepburn Bothwell, 4th
Siege of Edinburgh
Escorts Queen Mary back to Edinburgh with a force of 8,000
1566, March 24th ยท Scotland ยท Edinburgh ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท Mary of Scots
Siege of Edinburgh
Returns to Edinburgh with 8,000 soldiers under Bothwell
1566, March ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Matthew Parker
Advertisements Enforce Clerical Conformity
Parker's Advertisements press clergy to follow authorised dress and worship, attempting to impose greater uniformity on Protestant ministers.
1566, March ยท Scotland ยท Edinburgh ยท Warfare ยท Civil War ยท James Douglas Morton, 4th
Assassination of David Rizzio
Sends a message to obtain Queen Marys signature to the "bond of security" after the assassination of Rizzio. Heads an armed force which takes possession of Holyrood palace to effect the assassination of Rizzio
1566, March ยท Scotland ยท Warfare ยท Civil War ยท James Douglas Morton, 4th
Exile of James Douglas
Mary escapes to Dunbar, and Morton and the other leaders fled to England
April 15661 historical events
1566, April 2nd ยท Spain ยท Madrid ยท House ยท House of Habsburg ยท Margaret Parma
Reballion of Rebels in Madrid
Calvinists, led by William of Orange, demand the abolition of the Inquisition
June 15667 historical events
1566, June 17th ยท Scotland ยท Stirling Castle ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Mary of Scots
Christening
Given a catholic christening in the chapel royal of Stirling Castle. Elizabeth I is a godparent
1566, June 19th ยท Scotland ยท Edinburgh ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท James VI
Birth of James VI
Birth of James VI, son of Mary Queen of Scots & Lord Darnley, Edinburgh Castle. Birth of James VI, son of Mary Queen of Scots, in Edinburgh Castle
1566, June 19th ยท Scotland ยท Edinburgh ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Mary of Scots
Birth of James IV
Birth of James IV, the Mons Meg is fired in salute
1566, June 19th ยท Scotland ยท Edinburgh Castle ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท James VI
Birth of James VI
Mary and Darnley's son James is born with a strong hereditary claim to both Scotland and, through Margaret Tudor, the English crown.
1566, June 20th ยท Scotland ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท James Stewart Moray, 1st
Trial
Pardoned by her half-sister Mary Queen of Scots
1566, June 20th ยท Scotland ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Mary of Scots
Trial
Gives her half brother Moray a pardon after Darnleys assassination of David Rizzio
1566, June ยท Scotland ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Mary of Scots
Plot
The "casket letters" are used to involve Marys complicity with Bothwell
July 15661 historical events
1566, July ยท Turkey ยท Warfare ยท Suleymans West War ยท Suleyman I the Magnificent
Invasion of Austria
Leads an invasion force of 100,000 into Austria
August 15664 historical events
1566, August ยท Netherlands ยท Ypres ยท Religion ยท Iconoclastic Fury ยท Martin Rythovius
Iconoclastic Fury
Religious violence reaches churches around Ypres.
1566, August ยท Netherlands ยท Bruges ยท Religion ยท Reformation ยท Bruges Iconoclasts
Iconoclasm
Religious unrest reaches Bruges during the wider iconoclastic movement.
1566, August ยท Spain ยท Flanders ยท Warfare ยท Dutch Independence ยท Philip II
Flemish Unrest Intensifies during Iconoclasm
Religious and political unrest spreads through Flanders during the iconoclastic disturbances of 1566.
1566, August ยท Spain ยท Flanders ยท Warfare ยท Dutch Independence ยท Philip II
Reballion of Rebels in Flanders
Riots break-out in southern Flanders
September 15663 historical events
1566, September 6th ยท Turkey ยท Szigeth ยท House ยท House of Osmanli ยท Suleyman I the Magnificent
Death of Suleyman I the Magnificent
Death of Suleyman I the Magnificent, during the capture of Szigeth
1566, September 30th ยท England ยท London ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Elizabeth I
Parliament
Opening day of Parliament
1566, September ยท England ยท Westminster ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Richard Onslow
Richard Onslow Chosen Speaker
Richard Onslow becomes Speaker when the Commons resumes amid intense pressure on Elizabeth concerning marriage and the succession.
October 15666 historical events
1566, October 2nd ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Elizabeth I
Succession
Parliament discusses Elizabeth's succession
1566, October 17th ยท England ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Ralph Sadler
Succession
Declares in Parliament that Elizabeth I should settle the succession
1566, October 17th ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Elizabeth I
Succession
The House of Lords decides to petition Elizabeth I for a marriage & successor. Parliament discusses linking the subsidy Bill to a declaration about the succession
1566, October 18th ยท England ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Francis Knollys
Succession
Fails to persuade Parliament that Elizabeth I is commited to declaring a marriage
1566, October 18th ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Elizabeth I
Succession
Privy Councillors & the Commons agree to petition Elizabeth I regarding her succession
1566, October ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Elizabeth I
Succession
Norfolk says Elizabeth should permit Parliament to discuss her marriage & succession
November 15662 historical events
1566, November 5th ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Elizabeth I
Succession
Summons a deputation from the Lords & Commons to present her case. Answers Parliament by saying that her marriage & succession are her affair
1566, November 19th ยท England ยท Netherwood ยท House ยท House of Devereux ยท Robert Devereux Essex, 2nd
Birth of Robert Devereux
Birth of Robert Devereux, son of Walter Devereux, 1st Earl of Essex
December 15664 historical events
1566, December 17th ยท Scotland ยท Stirling Castle ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท James VI
James VI Baptised at Stirling
James is baptised in a major royal ceremony that publicly confirms the survival of the infant at the centre of the Scottish succession.
1566, December 19th ยท England ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท George Buchanan
Christening
Writes verses for James VIs christening
1566, December 19th ยท England ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Elizabeth I
Christening
The Countess of Argyl attends on Elizabeth's behalf. Godparent to James VI, sends a gold font
1566, December 20th ยท Scotland ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Mary of Scots
Alliance Mary of Scots and the Protestant Church
Makes a personal gift of ล10,000 to the Protestant Church
1566 ยท England ยท Exploration ยท Exploration and Discovery ยท Humphrey Gilbert
North West Passage
Prposes a voyage to the north west passage in "Discourse on a North-West Passage to India"
1566 ยท England ยท London ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Walter Mildmay
Chancellor of the Exchequer
Appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer
1566 ยท England ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Richard Onslow
Speaker of House of Commons
Appointed Speaker of the House of Commons
1566 ยท England ยท Craigmillar ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Arthur James Balfour
Marriage
Signs a bond at Craigmillar with other nobles to rid Mary of Darnley
1566 ยท England ยท Edinburgh ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Elizabeth I
Arrest of Mary of Scots
Sends Throckmorton to free Mary from "them that by nature & law are subject to her"
1566 ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Elizabeth I
Succession
Norfolk says Elizabeth should permit Parliament to discuss her marriage & succession. Will not name a successor after pressure from the Privy Council, Lords & Commons. During a meeting of the Council refuses to be "buried alive" by naming her succesor
1566 ยท England ยท Oxford ยท Humanities ยท History ยท William Camden
Magdalen College Oxford
Camden enters Magdalen College, Oxford, as a servitor.
1566 ยท England ยท Religion ยท Church of England ยท Matthew Parker
Advertisements
Publication of "Advertisements"
1566 ยท England ยท Religion ยท Church of England ยท Matthew Parker
Reform of Church Governance
Issues the Book of Advertisements for Church services
1566 ยท Italy ยท Vatican ยท Religion ยท Roman Catholic Church ยท Pius V
Pope
Appointed Pope
1566 ยท Netherlands ยท Government ยท Government of Netherlands ยท William I the Silent
Gueux
Founds the Gueux party in opposition the Phillip II
1566 ยท Scotland ยท Edinburgh ยท Government ยท Government of Scotland ยท Mary of Scots
A Papal Nuncio is despatched with 150,000 crowns to help Mary combat
A Papal Nuncio is despatched with 150,000 crowns to help Mary combat heretics
1566 ยท Scotland ยท Edinburgh ยท Government ยท Government of Scotland ยท Mary of Scots
Mary refuses to receive the Papal Nuncio
Mary refuses to receive the Papal Nuncio because of unrest
1566 ยท Scotland ยท Edinburgh ยท Government ยท Government of Scotland ยท Mary of Scots
Papal Nuncio
A Papal Nuncio is despatched with 150,000 crowns to help Mary combat heretics
1566 ยท Scotland ยท Edinburgh ยท Government ยท Government of Scotland ยท Mary of Scots
Papal Nuncio
Mary refuses to receive the Papal Nuncio because of unrest
1566 ยท Scotland ยท Tower of London ยท House ยท House of Douglas ยท Margaret Douglas Lennox
Arrest of Margaret Douglas
Arrested for a 2nd time for the marriage of one of her sons, this time Charles Stuart, but pardoned after her sons death in 1576. Arrested after her sons marriage to Mary without Elizabeth Is approval
1566 ยท Scotland ยท House ยท House of Douglas ยท Margaret Douglas Lennox
Marriage
Marries off her son, Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley, to Mary I of Scotland
1566 ยท Scotland ยท Holyrood ยท House ยท House of Hepburn ยท James Hepburn Bothwell, 4th
Assassination of David Rizzio
At Holyrood on the night of Rizzios assassination but denies knowledge of it
1566 ยท Scotland ยท House ยท House of Hepburn ยท James Hepburn Bothwell, 4th
Casket Letters
If authentic throughout, they provide proof of Marys complicity in the murder of her husband, Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley. Casket Letters is the name generally given to a group of eight letters and a sequence of irregular sonnets said to have been addressed by Mary, Queen of Scots, to the Earl of Bothwell, between January and April 1566 or 1567
1566 ยท Scotland ยท Holyrood ยท House ยท House of Hepburn ยท James Hepburn Bothwell, 4th
Death of James Hepburn
At Holyrood on the night of Rizzios assassination but denies knowledge of it
1566 ยท Scotland ยท House ยท House of Hepburn ยท James Hepburn Bothwell, 4th
Group of Eight
Casket Letters is the name generally given to a group of eight letters and a sequence of irregular sonnets said to have been addressed by Mary, Queen of Scots, to the Earl of Bothwell, between January and April 1566 or 1567
1566 ยท Scotland ยท House ยท House of Hepburn ยท James Hepburn Bothwell, 4th
Marriage
Signs a bond at Craigmillar with other nobles to rid Mary of Darnley
1566 ยท Scotland ยท Edinburgh ยท House ยท House of Hepburn ยท James Hepburn Bothwell, 4th
Sheriff
Appointed Sheriff of Edinburgh for his loyalty to Queen Mary
1566 ยท Scotland ยท Marches ยท House ยท House of Hepburn ยท James Hepburn Bothwell, 4th
Warden
Appointed Warden of the Marches for loyalty to Queen Mary
1566 ยท Scotland ยท Craigmillar ยท House ยท House of Maitland ยท Maitland Lethington, 1st
Assassination of Henry Stewart
Signs a bond at Craigmillar with other nobles to rid Mary of Darnley
1566 ยท Scotland ยท House ยท House of Maitland ยท Maitland Lethington, 1st
Marriage
Gains Marys consent to divorce her from Darnley if her son is not bastardized
1566 ยท Scotland ยท Scilly Isles ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Henry Stewart of Darnley Darnley
Invasion of England
It is rumoured Darnley plans to inhabit the Scilly Isles & lead a Catholic invasion
1566 ยท Scotland ยท Holyrood ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Henry Stewart Darnley
Assassination of David Rizzio
Queen Mary of Scots, possibly pregnant with Rizzios son. A plot between Darnley & Protestant Lords after Darnley is refused the crown
1566 ยท Scotland ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Henry Stewart Darnley
Death of Henry Stewart
Queen Mary of Scots maybe pregnant with Rizzios son
1566 ยท Scotland ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Henry Stewart Darnley
Plot
Darnley & Protestant Lords attemp to assassinate Riccio
1566 ยท Scotland ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท James Stewart Moray, 1st
Exile of James Stewart
Returns to Scotland after the assassination of Rizzio and is pardoned by Mary
1566 ยท Scotland ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท James Stewart Moray, 1st
Pardon
Returns to Scotland after the assassination of Rizzio and is pardoned by Mary
1566 ยท Scotland ยท Holyrood ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Mary of Scots
Arrest of Mary of Scots
After Rizzios assassination Mary persuades Darnley to escape with her from Holyrood
1566 ยท Scotland ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Mary of Scots
Assassination of Henry Stewart
Offers a reward of ล2,000 for information about the assassination of Darnley
1566 ยท Scotland ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Mary of Scots
Casket Letters
If authentic throughout, they provide proof of Marys complicity in the murder of her husband, Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley. Casket Letters is the name generally given to a group of eight letters and a sequence of irregular sonnets said to have been addressed by Mary, Queen of Scots, to the Earl of Bothwell, between January and April 1566 or 1567
1566 ยท Scotland ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Mary of Scots
Group of Eight
Casket Letters is the name generally given to a group of eight letters and a sequence of irregular sonnets said to have been addressed by Mary, Queen of Scots, to the Earl of Bothwell, between January and April 1566 or 1567
1566 ยท Scotland ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Mary of Scots
Marriage
Agrees to divorce Darnley subject to Parliamentary approval
1566 ยท Scotland ยท Craigmillar ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Mary of Scots
Marriage
Makes it clear that she will not divorce Darnley because it makes James illegitimate
1566 ยท Scotland ยท Stirling Castle ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Mary of Scots
Marriage
Mary refuses the offer of marriage & joins her son, James, at Stirling Castle. 28 Lords & Prelates sign a document supporting Bothwells marriage to Mary
1566 ยท Scotland ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Mary of Scots
Pardon
Pardons Morton & increases the number of Darnleys enemies within Scotland
1566 ยท Scotland ยท Ross ยท Religion ยท Roman Catholic Church ยท John Leslie
Bishop
Appointed Bishop of Ross
1566 ยท Spain ยท Madrid ยท House ยท House of Habsburg ยท Margaret of Parma
Reform of Religious Policy
After riots in The Netherlands Margaret calls off the religious persecution
1566 ยท Sweden ยท Stockholm ยท House ยท House of Sweden ยท Sigismund III Vasa
Birth of Sigismund III Vasa
Birth of Sigismund III Vasa, son of John III Vasa of Sweden
1566 ยท Turkey ยท House ยท House of Osmanli ยท Selim II
Succession
Succeeds as Sultan of Turkey. Succeeds as Sultan of the Turkish Empire
1566 ยท Turkey ยท Noxos ยท Religion ยท Islam ยท Suleyman I the Magnificent
Capture of Noxos
The Turks capture Noxos from Venice
1566 ยท Turkey ยท Szigeth ยท Religion ยท Islam ยท Suleyman I the Magnificent
Capture of Szigeth
The Turks capture Szigeth
1566 ยท Turkey ยท Noxos ยท Warfare ยท Wars of Islam ยท Suleyman I the Magnificent
Capture of Noxos
The Turks capture Noxos from Venice
1566 ยท Turkey ยท Szigeth ยท Warfare ยท Wars of Islam ยท Suleyman I the Magnificent