Historical events in 1568

79 historical records

January 15681 historical events

1568, January 22nd ยท England ยท Yoxford ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Catherine Grey

Death of Catherine Grey

Catherine Grey dies in custody, leaving her two sons as disputed representatives of the Tudor-descended Suffolk line.

February 15683 historical events

1568, February 17th ยท Turkey ยท Istanbul ยท House ยท House of Osmanli ยท Selim II

Homage

Agrees to pay Maximilian II an annual "present" of 30,000 ducats

1568, February 23rd ยท India ยท Chittor ยท Warfare ยท Mughal Expansion ยท Akbar

Capture of Chittor

Akbar's forces storm Chittor after a prolonged siege, bringing the fortress under Mughal control.

1568, February ยท India ยท Chittor ยท Government ยท Mughal Empire ยท Akbar

Capture of Chittor

Akbar's forces capture the fortress of Chittor after a major siege in Rajasthan.

March 15681 historical events

1568, March ยท France ยท Longjumeau ยท Government ยท Government of France ยท Louis I de Bourbon

Treaty of Longjumeau

Makes a temporary peace with the House of Guise

April 15682 historical events

1568, April ยท England ยท House ยท House of Howard ยท Thomas Howard Norfolk, 4th

Trial

Norfolk plans to marry Mary & secure a Scottish alliance

1568, April ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Howard ยท Thomas Howard Norfolk, 4th

Trial

Elizabeth moves the trial to London

May 156815 historical events

1568, May 2nd ยท Scotland ยท Loch Leven ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Mary of Scots

Arrest of Mary of Scots

Escapes from Loch Leven & joins the supporters of Hamilton & Argyll

1568, May 13th ยท Scotland ยท Langside ยท Warfare ยท Civil War ยท James Douglas Morton, 4th

Battle of Langside

Mary & her escort rides off, eventually arriving at Dundrennan Abbey in Dumfriesshire, some sixty miles to the south & from here she leaves for England, never to see Scotland again. Leads an army which defeats Mary Queen of Scots

1568, May 13th ยท Scotland ยท Langside ยท Warfare ยท Civil War ยท James Stewart Moray, 1st

Battle of Langside

Mary escapes from Lochleven (May 2, 1568), the Duke of Chatelherault and other nobles rallied to her standard, but Moray gathers his allies and defeats her forces at the Battle of Langside

1568, May 13th ยท Scotland ยท Langside ยท Warfare ยท Civil War ยท Mary of Scots

Battle of Langside

Shortly after Marys escape she is defeated at Langside. Marys 6,000 army faces a smaller force under the Earl of Moray but is defeated. Mary flees to England where she is imprisoned by Elizabeth In the Tower of London. Mary escapes from prison, her supporters join her but are defeated by Moray

1568, May 13th ยท Scotland ยท Langside ยท Warfare ยท Civil War ยท Mary of Scots

Exile of Mary of Scots

Mary flees to England where she is imprisoned by Elizabeth In the Tower of London. Crosses the border after the Battle of Langside. hoping to be protected by Elizabeth

1568, May 15th ยท Scotland ยท Dundrennan Abbey ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Mary of Scots

Exile of Mary of Scots

Escapes to Dundrennan Abbey & in a written letter appeals to Elizabeth I for support

1568, May 15th ยท Scotland ยท Langside ยท Warfare ยท Civil War ยท James Stewart Moray, 1st

Battle of Langside

Defeats the Royalists who have helped Mary Queen of Scots escape from Loch Leven

1568, May 16th ยท Scotland ยท Solway ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Mary of Scots

Exile of Mary of Scots

Crosses the Solway into England

1568, May 18th ยท Scotland ยท Carlisle Castle ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Mary of Scots

Arrest of Mary of Scots

Kept under close guard by Elizabeth I in Carlisle Castle

1568, May 23rd ยท Netherlands ยท Heiligerlee ยท Warfare ยท War of Dutch Independence ยท Louis of Nassau-Dietz

Battle of Heilgerlee

With 3,000 defeats a combined German & Spanish force under John, Duke of Arenberg

1568, May ยท Scotland ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Mary of Scots

Abdication

Declares that her abdication, and her consent to the coronation of James, had been extorted from her under threat of death

1568, May ยท Scotland ยท Loch Leven ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Mary of Scots

Arrest of Mary of Scots

Mary escapes, heading west to the country of the Hamiltons, high among her remaining supporters, with the determination to restore her rights as queen

1568, May ยท Scotland ยท Lanarkshire ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Mary of Scots

Reballion of Rebels in Lanarkshire

With an escort of 50 horse led by Lord Claud Hamilton arrives in Lanarkshire, soon to be joined by a wide-cross section of the nobility, including the earls of Argyll, Cassillis, Rothes and Eglinton. Mary gathers together a force of 6,000 to regain her throne

1568, May ยท Scotland ยท Northern England ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Mary, Queen of Scots

Mary Stuart Enters England

Mary flees into England after defeat at Langside, placing a major Catholic succession claimant physically within Elizabeth's realm and under English control.

1568, May ยท Scotland ยท Warfare ยท Civil War ยท James Stewart Moray, 1st

Mobilization

Moray assembles a force of 4,000 to oppose Mary Queen of Scots attempt to regain her throne

June 15682 historical events

1568, June 5th ยท Spain ยท Warfare ยท Dutch Independence ยท Alba Toledo

Death of Alba

Has Hoorn executed, a loyal Roman Catholic subject. Has Egmont executed, a loyal Roman Catholic subject

1568, June 5th ยท Spain ยท Warfare ยท Dutch Independence ยท Alba Toledo

Execution

Has Hoorn executed, a loyal Roman Catholic subject. Has Egmont executed, a loyal Roman Catholic subject

July 15686 historical events

1568, July 21st ยท Netherlands ยท Jemmingen ยท Warfare ยท War of Dutch Independence ยท Louis of Nassau-Dietz

Battle of Jemmingen

The rebels lose 7,000 killed compared to Spains 80. Groningen is captured by the Dutch & ruled for 30 yrs after the Battle of Jemmingen. Commands an army of Calvanist "Beggars". Alva moves into the Northern Netherlands, entices Louis into Battle & defeats him

1568, July 21st ยท Netherlands ยท Groiningen ยท Warfare ยท War of Dutch Independence ยท Louis of Nassau-Dietz

Rule of Groningen

Groningen is captured by the Dutch & ruled for 30 yrs after the Battle of Jemmingen

1568, July 21st ยท Spain ยท Jemmingen ยท Warfare ยท Dutch Independence ยท Ferdinand Alvarez de Toledo

Battle of Jemmingen

Wishes to destroy the army of "Beggars" & crush an effective force of Dutch rebels. The rebels lose 7,000 killed compared to Spains 80

1568, July 21st ยท Spain ยท Jemmingen ยท Warfare ยท Dutch Independence ยท Toledo

Battle of Jemmingen

Alva moves into the north Netherlands, entices Louis into Battle & defeats him

1568, July 24th ยท Spain ยท House ยท House of Habsburg ยท Philip II

Death of Philip II

Death of Carlos, Philips son, 7 months after being arrested

1568, July 24th ยท Spain ยท House ยท House of Habsburg ยท Carlos

Death of Carlos

Death of Carlos, 7 months after being arrested by his father Philip II

October 15687 historical events

1568, October 4th ยท England ยท York ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Ralph Sadler

Trial

Elizabeth is represented by the Duke of Norfolk, Earl of Sussex & Ralph Sadler

1568, October 4th ยท England ยท York ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Elizabeth I

Trial

Elizabeths representitives try cases forwarded by Morays & Marys representitives. Elizabeth is represented by the Duke of Norfolk, Earl of Sussex & Ralph Sadler

1568, October 4th ยท Scotland ยท York ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท James Stewart Moray, 1st

Trial

Justifies his rebellion because Mary did not prosecute Bothwell for Darnleys murder

1568, October 4th ยท Scotland ยท York ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Mary of Scots

Trial

Says Bothwell was acqitted & her marriage to him was approved by the Scottish Lords. Mary refuses to acknowledge the authority of the court. Elizabeth's representitives try cases forwarded by Morays & Marys representitives

1568, October 20th ยท Spain ยท Jodoigne ยท Warfare ยท Dutch Independence ยท Ferdinand Alvarez de Toledo

Battle of Jodoigne

Destroys the rear of Williams Army forcing him back to Germany

1568, October ยท England ยท York ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Elizabeth I

Trial

Norfolk plans to marry Mary & secure a Scottish alliance, the trial is moved to London

1568, October ยท Scotland ยท York ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Mary of Scots

Trial

Norfolk plans to marry Mary, Elizabeth moves the trial to London

November 15684 historical events

1568, November 3rd ยท England ยท Westminster ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Elizabeth I

Trial

Orders that Marys trial be moved to Westminster

1568, November 3rd ยท Scotland ยท Westminster ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Mary of Scots

Trial

Marys trial moves to Westmnster. Mary is refused permission to present her own case

1568, November ยท Scotland ยท Westminster ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Mary of Scots

Assassination of Henry Stewart

The Casket Letters indicate Mary raped by Bothwell & plotted Darnleys death

1568, November ยท Scotland ยท Westminster ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Mary of Scots

Trial

The Casket Letters indicate Mary had been raped by Bothwell & plotted to kill Darnley. The Casket Letters exposed, written from Mary to Bothwell, only copies are found

December 15682 historical events

1568, December 16th ยท Scotland ยท Hampton Court ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Mary of Scots

Trial

The trial of Mary Queen of Scots moves to Hampton Court. The trial is private as the Queen of Scotland cannot be tried by an English Court

1568, December ยท Scotland ยท York ยท Government ยท Government of Scotland ยท James Stewart Moray, 1st

Trial

Puts the case against Mary Queen of Scots on behalf of James I

1568 ยท England ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Thomas Howard Norfolk, 4th

Commission

Appointed Commissioner to inquire into Scottish affairs

1568 ยท England ยท York ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Radcliffe Sussex, 3rd

Trial

Elizabeth is represented by the Duke of Norfolk, Earl of Sussex & Ralph Sadler

1568 ยท England ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Radcliffe Sussex, 3rd

President of the Council

Appointed President of the Council of the North

1568 ยท England ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Elizabeth I

Embargo

Philip of Spain places an embargo on English goods, Elizabeth freezes Spanish assets

1568 ยท England ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Elizabeth I

Trade Embargo

Philip of Spain places an embargo on English goods, Elizabeth freezes Spanish assets. Gold loaned to Spain by a Genoese merchant for Alvas troops is seized by Elizabeth. Elizabeth siezes Spanish bullion

1568 ยท England ยท House ยท House of Crichton ยท Robert Crichton Sanquhar, 8th

Birth of Robert Crichton

Birth of Robert Crichton, Eighth Earl Crichton of Sanquhar, son of Edward Crichton, 7th Lord Crichton of Sanquhar and Margaret Douglas

1568 ยท England ยท House ยท House of Howard ยท Thomas Howard Norfolk, 4th

Trial

Norfolk plans to marry Mary & secure a Scottish alliance. Elizabeth is represented by the Duke of Norfolk, Earl of Sussex & Ralph Sadler

1568 ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Matthew Parker

Bishops' Bible Published

The Bishops' Bible is published under episcopal sponsorship as an English translation intended especially for public church reading.

1568 ยท England ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท George Talbot Shrewsbury, 6th

Arrest of Mary of Scots

Selected as the keeper of Mary, Queen of Scots, who was imprisoned by Queen Elizabeth I in 1568 after she had escaped to England from Scotland following the Battle of Langside

1568 ยท England ยท Canterbury ยท Religion ยท Church of England ยท Matthew Parker

Bishop

Promotes the Bishops Bible

1568 ยท England ยท Douai ยท Religion ยท Roman Catholic Church ยท William Allen

Flanders College

Founds a Catholic College to train missionaries for converting England to Catholicism

1568 ยท England ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท Elizabeth I

Reballion of northern nobility

Mary arrives in England & is imprisoned, followed by a rebellion of northern nobility

1568 ยท France ยท Government ยท Government of France ยท Louis I de Bourbon

Plot

Louis begins a war against the House of Guise when he fails to capture the King

1568 ยท France ยท Humanities ยท Philosophy ยท Michel Montaigne

Montaigne Assumes Management Of Family Estate

After his father's death Montaigne inherited responsibility for the family property. The estate would provide both financial independence and the setting for his literary retirement.

1568 ยท France ยท Chateau de Montaigne ยท Humanities ยท Philosophy ยท Michel Montaigne

Inheritance of Montaigne Estate

Montaigne inherits the family estate after his father's death.

1568 ยท France ยท Warfare ยท Wars of Religion, 2nd ยท Henry IV

Alliance Henry IV and Hugenots

Henry IV joins forces with the Hugenots

1568 ยท France ยท Longjumeau ยท Warfare ยท Wars of Religion, 2nd ยท Henry IV

Treaty of Longjumeau

The Treaty of Longjumeau ends the 2nd War of Religion

1568 ยท Germany ยท House ยท House of Habsburg ยท Maximilian II

Peace

Concludes a disastrous truce with Turkey

1568 ยท Germany ยท Germany ยท House ยท House of Hohenzollern ยท Albert Frederick

Succession

Succeeds as Duke of Prussia

1568 ยท India ยท Chittor ยท House ยท Mughal Empire ยท Akbar

Capture of Chittor

Akbar captures the fortified Rajput stronghold of Chittor after a prolonged siege, extending Mughal power in Rajasthan.

1568 ยท Japan ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท Nobunaga Oda

Capture of Japan

Establishes control of Honshu & installs Ashikaga Yashiaka as Shogun

1568 ยท Netherlands ยท Groningen ยท Warfare ยท War of Dutch Independence ยท Maurice of Nassau-Dietz

Siege of Groningen

Lays siege to Groningen but is driven away by the Duke of Alvas Spanish army

1568 ยท Netherlands ยท Warfare ยท War of Dutch Independence ยท William I the Silent

Invasion of Netherlands, The

Launches a raid into the Spanish Netherlands from exile in Germany

1568 ยท Scotland ยท Government ยท Government of Scotland ยท Maitland Lethington, 1st

Abdication

Supports Mary Queen of Scots restoration

1568 ยท Scotland ยท Loch Leven ยท House ยท House of Campbell ยท Archibald Campbell Argyll, 5th

Arrest of Archibald Campbell

Leads a force which assists Queen Marys escape from Loch Leven

1568 ยท Scotland ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Mary of Scots

Arrest of Mary of Scots

Mary arrives in England where she is imprisoned for the rest of her life. Elizabeth refuses to grant Mary an interview & so becomes the focus of Catholic plots

1568 ยท Scotland ยท Loch Leven ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Mary of Scots

Arrest of Mary of Scots

Mary escapes, heading west to the country of the Hamiltons, high among her remaining supporters, with the determination to restore her rights as queen. For the next 19 years Mary lives in strict confinement

1568 ยท Scotland ยท Langside ยท Warfare ยท Civil War ยท Archibald Campbell Argyll, 5th

Battle of Langside

Commands Queen Marys forces

1568 ยท Scotland ยท Lochleven ยท Warfare ยท Civil War ยท James Douglas Morton, 4th

Abdication

Takes an active part in obtaining the consent of the Queen at Lochleven to an abdication

1568 ยท Scotland ยท Langside ยท Warfare ยท Civil War ยท James Stewart Moray, 1st

Battle of Langside

Moray recognises the security Dumbarton Castle would give Mary & moves his smaller, better-trained army to intercept, the forces confronted each other at Langside

1568 ยท Scotland ยท Warfare ยท Civil War ยท James Stewart Moray, 1st

Exile of James Stewart

Forces Mary to flee to England, for this and the subsequent management of the Kingdom he secures both civil and ecclesiastical peace, and earns the title of "the Good Regent"

1568 ยท Scotland ยท Lochleven ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท Archibald Campbell Argyll, 5th

Commander of Royalist Forces

Appointed Commander of Mary Queen of Scots forces after her escape from Lochleven

1568 ยท Spain ยท House ยท House of Habsburg ยท Philip II

Arrest of Don Carlos

Has his son Carlos arrested

1568 ยท Spain ยท House ยท House of Habsburg ยท Philip II

Plot

Philip II accuses his son Carlos of sedition & trying to usurp the throne

1568 ยท Spain ยท House ยท House of Habsburg ยท Carlos

Arrest of Carlos

Arrested by his father, Philip II

1568 ยท Sweden ยท Stockholm ยท House ยท House of Vasa ยท John III

Succession

Succeeds as King of Sweden, 2nd son of Gustav I Vasa