Royal Exchange
Elizabeth I opens the Royal Exchange
62 historical records
Elizabeth I opens the Royal Exchange
Montaigne formally retires to his estate to read, reflect and write.
Christopher Wray becomes Speaker during a Parliament responding to Catholic conspiracy fears and the papal excommunication of Elizabeth.
John Story is executed for treason after being abducted from the Low Countries and convicted of supporting Catholic opposition to Elizabeth.
Spanish and Venetian ships of the Christian League in the naval Battle of Lepanto in the Mediterranean Sea under Don John of Austria gain complete victory over a Turish fleet with 117 Turkish ships sunk
Spanish and Venetian ships of the Christian League in the naval Battle of Lepanto in the Mediterranean Sea under Don John of Austria gain complete victory over a Turish fleet with 117 Turkish ships sunk
Howard is arrested for his involvement in the Ridolfi Plot
Marys supporter Norfolk is Arrested
Marys envoy, Leslie, is arrested & makes damaging confessions
The Holy League defeats the Ottomans, 1st major victory of the Christians against the Ottoman Empire
The Holy League defeats the Ottomans, 1st major victory of the Christians against the Ottoman Empire
Cervantes Saavedra fights at the Battle of Lepanto
Cervantes Saavedra fights at the Battle of Lepanto
Ouloudji Ali fights at the Battle of Lepanto
Unites Christendom & ends Turkish central & western Mediterranean domination. Turkish naval defeat, frees the Mediterranean from the corsairs. Marks the height of Islams 2nd major threat to Christian Europe. 1st major European victory over the Ottoman Empire
Pius V establishes an anti-Turkish Maritime League with Spain, Venice, Malta & Genoa
Ouloudji Ali fights at the Battle of Lepanto
Unites Christendom & ends Turkish central & western Mediterranean domination. Turkish naval defeat, frees the Mediterranean from the corsairs. Marks the height of Islams 2nd major threat to Christian Europe. 1st major European victory over the Ottoman Empire
Pius V establishes an anti-Turkish Maritime League with Spain, Venice, Malta & Genoa
Birth of Johannes Kepler
Elected Member of Parliament
Appointed Speaker of the House of Commons
Attained & deprived of all lands
Released from the Tower of London
Forced into exile after the failure of the Ridolfi Plot
Fails to release Mary Queen of Scots by preparing a relay of horses
Forced into exile after the failure of the Ridolfi Plot
The Articles receive stronger legal standing as clerical subscription becomes a condition of ministry and benefice holding.
Lord Shrewsbury is appointed Lord High Steward (the premier Great Office of State) for the trial of Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk (regarding the Ridolfi plot)
Lord Shrewsbury is appointed Lord High Steward (the premier Great Office of State) for the trial of Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk (regarding the Ridolfi plot)
Lord Shrewsbury is appointed Lord High Steward (the premier Great Office of State) for the trial of Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk (regarding the Ridolfi plot)
Parliament targets property transfers deliberately designed to defeat creditors, creating a lasting principle in English law.
The excommunication of 1570 led to Catholic opposition & the Ridolfi plot
The excommunication of 1570 led to Catholic opposition & the Ridolfi plot
Parliament strengthens treason law against asserting rival rights to the crown, reflecting continuing anxiety over competing succession claims.
Parliament requires many clergy to subscribe to the doctrinal Articles, strengthening legal enforcement of the Elizabethan settlement.
Parliament permits lending at interest within statutory limits while penalising rates above the authorised maximum.
Perrot becomes Lord President of Munster and conducts sustained operations intended to isolate and capture James FitzMaurice FitzGerald.
The Thirty-Nine Articles, finalised in 1571, were to have a lasting effect on religion in the United Kingdom and elsewhere through their incorporation into and propagation through the Book of Common Prayer
The Thirty-Nine Articles, finalised in 1571, were to have a lasting effect on religion in the United Kingdom and elsewhere through their incorporation into and propagation through the Book of Common Prayer
The 39 Articles are given full statutory authority by Parliament
The Thirty-Nine Articles, finalised in 1571, were to have a lasting effect on religion in the United Kingdom and elsewhere through their incorporation into and propagation through the Book of Common Prayer
The Thirty-Nine Articles, finalised in 1571, were to have a lasting effect on religion in the United Kingdom and elsewhere through their incorporation into and propagation through the Book of Common Prayer
Beginning of the execution of missionary priests
It becomes a treasonable offense the bring papal bulls into the country
It becomes a treasonable offense the bring papal bulls into the country
Appointed Bishop of Lincoln
Montaigne withdrew to a study within his estate's tower and devoted himself to reading and reflection. The retreat became the practical setting for the essays' experiments in self observation.
Appointed Elector of Brandenburg
Ridolfi's conspiracy envisages replacing Elizabeth with Mary, Queen of Scots, while linking Mary's succession to marriage with the Duke of Norfolk.
Pius V establishes an anti-Turkish Maritime League with Spain, Venice, Malta & Genoa
Pius V establishes an anti-Turkish Maritime League with Spain, Venice, Malta & Genoa
Seizure & burning of Moscow
Marries William Graham, 5th Earl of Menteith
Bailly is arrested for carrying letters from Ridolfi to Leslie, Marys Ambassador
Bailly is arrested for carrying letters from Ridolfi to Leslie, Marys Ambassador
Arrested for part played in the Ridolfi Plot to depose Elizabeth I in favour of Mary
Arrested for part played in the Ridolfi Plot to depose Elizabeth I in favour of Mary
Selim II captures Cyprus
Venice forms an anti-Turkish alliance of Rome & Spain
Selim II captures Cyprus
Venice forms an anti-Turkish alliance of Rome & Spain