Historical events in 1601

59 historical records

January 16011 historical events

1601, January 19th ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Devereux ยท Robert Devereux Essex, 2nd

Essex Rebellion

Essex is tried before his peers on charges of treason

February 160120 historical events

1601, February 7th ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Robert Devereux Essex, 2nd Earl

Essex House Conspiracy Meeting

Essex and close supporters discuss plans to force access to the queen and remove councillors they believe are destroying his political position.

1601, February 8th ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Robert Devereux 2nd Earl of Essex

Essex Rebellion

Robert Devereux leads armed followers through London after resisting a summons from the council, but public support fails to appear and the rising collapses within hours.

1601, February 8th ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Robert Devereux Essex, 2nd Earl

Essex Marches through London

Essex marches through London with armed supporters, appealing for popular backing but finding little willingness to join his challenge to the government.

1601, February 8th ยท England ยท Essex House ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Robert Devereux Essex, 2nd Earl

Essex Surrenders at Essex House

Essex returns to his fortified residence and surrenders after the failure to gain broad London support leaves the rising without a viable military strategy.

1601, February 8th ยท England ยท Ludgate ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Robert Devereux Essex, 2nd Earl

Ludgate Blocks Essex Supporters

Government forces hold key approaches through the city, preventing Essex from turning his march into a successful seizure of political control.

1601, February 8th ยท England ยท Essex House ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Thomas Egerton

Privy Councillors Detained at Essex House

Essex's followers detain senior councillors who enter Essex House seeking an explanation for the armed gathering.

1601, February 8th ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Elizabeth I

Essex Rebellion

Elizabeth ends the Earl of Essexs rebellion

1601, February 8th ยท England ยท Religion ยท Roman Catholic Church ยท Christopher Blount

Essex Rebellion

John Leveson placed a barrier across the street at Ludgate Hill. When Essexs men tried to force their way through, Essexs stepfather, Sir Christopher Blount, was injured in the resulting skirmish, and Essex withdrew with his men to Essex House

1601, February 8th ยท England ยท Religion ยท Roman Catholic Church ยท John Leveson

Essex Rebellion

John Leveson placed a barrier across the street at Ludgate Hill. When Essexs men tried to force their way through, Essexs stepfather, Sir Christopher Blount, was injured in the resulting skirmish, and Essex withdrew with his men to Essex House

1601, February 8th ยท England ยท London ยท Religion ยท Roman Catholic Church ยท Robert Catesby

Essex Rebellion

Involved in the failed Essex rebellion

1601, February 8th ยท England ยท London ยท Religion ยท Roman Catholic Church ยท Robert Catesby

Reballion of failed Essex

Involved in the failed Essex rebellion

1601, February 12th ยท England ยท House ยท House of Devereux ยท Robert Cresse

Essex Rebellion

Four days after Essex was apprehended on charges of treason, Lee sought the assistance of Sir Henry Nevill and Sir Robert Crosse wanted to surprise the Queen in her privy chamber at supper time. The plan was to lock her in and pin her up until she signed a warrant for the delivery of Essex

1601, February 12th ยท England ยท House ยท House of Devereux ยท Thomas Lee

Essex Rebellion

Four days after Essex was apprehended on charges of treason, Lee sought the assistance of Sir Henry Nevill and Sir Robert Crosse wanted to surprise the Queen in her privy chamber at supper time. The plan was to lock her in and pin her up until she signed a warrant for the delivery of Essex

1601, February 14th ยท England ยท Tyburn ยท House ยท House of Devereux ยท Thomas Lee

Essex Rebellion

Captin Lee is executed for his part played in in the Essex Rebellion

1601, February 14th ยท England ยท Tyburn ยท House ยท House of Devereux ยท Thomas Lee

Execution of Lee

Captin Lee is executed for his part played in in the Essex Rebellion

1601, February 25th ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Devereux ยท Robert Devereux Essex, 2nd

Coup

Executed for a plot to overthrow the Council

1601, February 25th ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Devereux ยท Robert Devereux Essex, 2nd

Death of Robert Devereux

Death of Robert Devereux, executed

1601, February 25th ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Devereux ยท Robert Devereux Essex, 2nd

Essex Rebellion

Beheaded on Tower Green, becoming the last person to be beheaded in the Tower of London

1601, February 25th ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Devereux ยท Robert Devereux Essex, 2nd

Execution of Essex

Executed for a plot to overthrow the Council

1601, February 25th ยท England ยท Tower of London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Robert Devereux Essex, 2nd Earl

Essex Executed for Treason

Robert Devereux is beheaded after conviction for treason, ending the political career of the favourite whose failed rising challenged Elizabeth I's government.

August 16011 historical events

1601, August 9th ยท Romania ยท Campia Turzii ยท Politics ยท Transylvania ยท Michael the Brave

Death of Michael

Is killed near Turda after renewed conflict.

September 16011 historical events

1601, September ยท England ยท Kinsale ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Juan del Aguila

Spanish Force Lands at Kinsale

A Spanish expedition lands at Kinsale to support the Irish rebellion, forcing crown commanders to concentrate major forces in southern Ireland.

October 16013 historical events

1601, October 2nd ยท Ireland ยท Kinsale ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Juan Aguila Don Juan del Aguila

Spanish Landing at Kinsale

Aguila lands a Spanish expeditionary army at Kinsale to support Irish rebels, opening the most serious Spanish military intervention in Elizabethan Ireland.

1601, October ยท England ยท Westminster ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท John Croke

John Croke Chosen Speaker

John Croke becomes Speaker of the final Parliament of Elizabeth I and the last Parliament of the Tudor dynasty.

1601, October ยท Ireland ยท Kinsale ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Charles Blount 8th Baron Mountjoy

Siege of Kinsale

Mountjoy surrounds the Spanish-held town of Kinsale and blocks its garrison while Irish forces attempt to assemble a relief army.

November 16013 historical events

1601, November 25th ยท England ยท London ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Elizabeth I

Reform of Monopolies

Speeds up the Subsidy Bill. Says some monopolies should be suspended & new ones regulated by law

1601, November 30th ยท England ยท Whitehall Palace ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Elizabeth I

Golden Speech Delivered to Parliamentary Delegation

Elizabeth addresses a parliamentary delegation in the Golden Speech, thanking members and presenting mutual affection as the foundation of her rule.

1601, November ยท England ยท Westminster ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Elizabeth I

Commons Opens Major Monopolies Debate

Members launch sustained criticism of royal patents and monopolies that raise prices or restrict ordinary economic activity.

December 16014 historical events

1601, December 19th ยท England ยท Westminster ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Elizabeth I

Final Tudor Parliament Concludes

Elizabeth's last Parliament ends after completing legislation on poor relief, taxation and other late-reign concerns.

1601, December 24th ยท England ยท Kinsale ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Charles Blount Mountjoy, 8th Baron

Battle of Kinsale

Mountjoy's forces defeat the Irish relief army outside Kinsale, shattering the rebels' best opportunity to combine effectively with Spanish military support.

1601, December 24th ยท Ireland ยท Kinsale ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Charles Blount 8th Baron Mountjoy

Battle of Kinsale

Mountjoy defeats the Irish relief army outside Kinsale, isolating the Spanish expedition and destroying the coalition's best chance of breaking the siege.

1601, December ยท England ยท Westminster ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Elizabeth I

Elizabethan Poor Law Consolidated

Parliament consolidates parish poor relief by requiring overseers, local rates and organised support or work for different categories of poor people.

1601 ยท England ยท Arts ยท Literature ยท John Donne

Songs and Sonnets

Publication of "Songs & Sonnets"

1601 ยท England ยท London ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Charles Howard Nottingham, 1st

Trial

A Commissioner at the trial of Essex

1601 ยท England ยท London ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Lionel Sackville Dorset, 1st

Trial

Presides at the trial of Essex

1601 ยท England ยท London ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Elizabeth I

Reform of Parliament

Forced by Parliament to renounce Crown rights to grant monopolies. Defeated by Parliament in her attempt to grant trading & manufacturing monopolies

1601 ยท England ยท House ยท House of Compton ยท Spencer Compton Northamtpton, 2nd

Birth of Spencer Compton

Birth of Spencer Compton, son of the 1st Earl of Northampton

1601 ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Devereux ยท Robert Devereux Essex, 2nd

Coup

Fails to raise the citizens of London during an anti-Cecil coup

1601 ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Devereux ยท Robert Devereux Essex, 2nd

Reballion of Rebels in London

Induced by Mountjoy of Southampton to remove the Queens counselors. Fails to raise the citizens of London during an anti-Cecil coup

1601 ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Devereux ยท Robert Devereux Essex, 2nd

Trial

Tried by Bacon

1601 ยท England ยท House ยท House of Somerset ยท Edward Somerset Worcester, 7th

Birth of Edward Somerset

Birth of Edward Somerset, eldest son of Henry Somerset, 6th Earl of Worcester

1601 ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Francis Bacon Verulam, 1st

Unification

Involved in making final arrangements for the union of the English & Scottish Crowns

1601 ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Francis Bacon Verulam, 1st

Treason

Convicts Essex of treason, his main rival for the favors of Queen Elizabeth

1601 ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Francis Bacon Verulam, 1st

Trial

Convicts Essex of treason, his main rival for the favors of Queen Elizabeth

1601 ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Elizabeth I

Speech

Elizabeth delivers her "golden speech" to the House of Commons

1601 ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Tudor ยท Robert Cecil

Cecil Opens Secret Succession Contact with James

Robert Cecil begins discreet communication with James VI, seeking an orderly transfer of authority without forcing Elizabeth to name a successor publicly.

1601 ยท England ยท Humanities ยท Philosophy ยท Francis Bacon

Bacon Participates In Essex Treason Prosecution

Bacon took part in the prosecution of his former patron the Earl of Essex. The controversial episode exposed tensions between personal loyalties and his responsibilities as a crown lawyer.

1601 ยท England ยท Religion ยท Roman Catholic Church ยท Robert Catesby

Essex Rebellion

Hoped that if Essex succeeded, there might be a Catholic monarch, the rebellion is a failure however, and the wounded Catesby is captured, imprisoned and fined 4,000 marks (equivalent to over pounds 6 million as of 2008)

1601 ยท England ยท Chastleton ยท Religion ยท Roman Catholic Church ยท Robert Catesby

Essex Rebellion

Sir Thomas Tresham helps pay some of Catesbys fine, following which Catesby sells his estate at Chastleton

1601 ยท England ยท London ยท Religion ยท Roman Catholic Church ยท Robert Catesby

Essex Rebellion

Along with several other conspirators, he took part in the Earl of Essexs rebellion in 1601, during which he was wounded and captured

1601 ยท England ยท Ostend ยท Warfare ยท England War ยท John de Vere Oxford, 15th

Battle of Ostend

Helps defend Ostend

1601 ยท England ยท Ostend ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท Francis Vere

Siege of Ostend

Helps defend Ostend

1601 ยท Germany ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท Johannes Kepler

De Fundamentis Astrologiae Certioribus (Concerning the More Certain Fundamentals of Astrology)

Publication of De Fundamentis Astrologiae Certioribus (Concerning the More Certain Fundamentals of Astrology)

1601 ยท Germany ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท Johannes Kepler

De Fundamentis Astrologiae Certioribus

Publication of De Fundamentis Astrologiae Certioribus (Concerning the More Certain Fundamentals of Astrology)

1601 ยท Scotland ยท London ยท Government ยท Government of Scotland ยท Erskine Mar, 2nd

Envoy

Appointed Envoy to London to secure James VIs succession

1601 ยท Scotland ยท London ยท Government ยท Government of Scotland ยท Erskine Mar, 2nd

Succession

Helps negotiate James VIs succesion to the English throne with Elizabeth I

1601 ยท Spain ยท Ypres ยท Warfare ยท Dutch Revolt ยท Albert of Austria

Spanish Netherlands

Rules the Spanish Netherlands including Ypres.

1601 ยท Tibet ยท Lhasa ยท Religion ยท Gelug School ยท Yonten Gyatso 4th Dalai Lama

Recognition of Fourth Dalai Lama

Yonten Gyatso is recognised and installed as the fourth Dalai Lama.