Essex Rebellion
Essex is tried before his peers on charges of treason
59 historical records
Essex is tried before his peers on charges of treason
Essex and close supporters discuss plans to force access to the queen and remove councillors they believe are destroying his political position.
Robert Devereux leads armed followers through London after resisting a summons from the council, but public support fails to appear and the rising collapses within hours.
Essex marches through London with armed supporters, appealing for popular backing but finding little willingness to join his challenge to the government.
Essex returns to his fortified residence and surrenders after the failure to gain broad London support leaves the rising without a viable military strategy.
Government forces hold key approaches through the city, preventing Essex from turning his march into a successful seizure of political control.
Essex's followers detain senior councillors who enter Essex House seeking an explanation for the armed gathering.
Elizabeth ends the Earl of Essexs rebellion
John Leveson placed a barrier across the street at Ludgate Hill. When Essexs men tried to force their way through, Essexs stepfather, Sir Christopher Blount, was injured in the resulting skirmish, and Essex withdrew with his men to Essex House
John Leveson placed a barrier across the street at Ludgate Hill. When Essexs men tried to force their way through, Essexs stepfather, Sir Christopher Blount, was injured in the resulting skirmish, and Essex withdrew with his men to Essex House
Involved in the failed Essex rebellion
Involved in the failed Essex rebellion
Four days after Essex was apprehended on charges of treason, Lee sought the assistance of Sir Henry Nevill and Sir Robert Crosse wanted to surprise the Queen in her privy chamber at supper time. The plan was to lock her in and pin her up until she signed a warrant for the delivery of Essex
Four days after Essex was apprehended on charges of treason, Lee sought the assistance of Sir Henry Nevill and Sir Robert Crosse wanted to surprise the Queen in her privy chamber at supper time. The plan was to lock her in and pin her up until she signed a warrant for the delivery of Essex
Captin Lee is executed for his part played in in the Essex Rebellion
Captin Lee is executed for his part played in in the Essex Rebellion
Executed for a plot to overthrow the Council
Death of Robert Devereux, executed
Beheaded on Tower Green, becoming the last person to be beheaded in the Tower of London
Executed for a plot to overthrow the Council
Robert Devereux is beheaded after conviction for treason, ending the political career of the favourite whose failed rising challenged Elizabeth I's government.
Is killed near Turda after renewed conflict.
A Spanish expedition lands at Kinsale to support the Irish rebellion, forcing crown commanders to concentrate major forces in southern Ireland.
Aguila lands a Spanish expeditionary army at Kinsale to support Irish rebels, opening the most serious Spanish military intervention in Elizabethan Ireland.
John Croke becomes Speaker of the final Parliament of Elizabeth I and the last Parliament of the Tudor dynasty.
Mountjoy surrounds the Spanish-held town of Kinsale and blocks its garrison while Irish forces attempt to assemble a relief army.
Speeds up the Subsidy Bill. Says some monopolies should be suspended & new ones regulated by law
Elizabeth addresses a parliamentary delegation in the Golden Speech, thanking members and presenting mutual affection as the foundation of her rule.
Members launch sustained criticism of royal patents and monopolies that raise prices or restrict ordinary economic activity.
Elizabeth's last Parliament ends after completing legislation on poor relief, taxation and other late-reign concerns.
Mountjoy's forces defeat the Irish relief army outside Kinsale, shattering the rebels' best opportunity to combine effectively with Spanish military support.
Mountjoy defeats the Irish relief army outside Kinsale, isolating the Spanish expedition and destroying the coalition's best chance of breaking the siege.
Parliament consolidates parish poor relief by requiring overseers, local rates and organised support or work for different categories of poor people.
Publication of "Songs & Sonnets"
A Commissioner at the trial of Essex
Presides at the trial of Essex
Forced by Parliament to renounce Crown rights to grant monopolies. Defeated by Parliament in her attempt to grant trading & manufacturing monopolies
Birth of Spencer Compton, son of the 1st Earl of Northampton
Fails to raise the citizens of London during an anti-Cecil coup
Induced by Mountjoy of Southampton to remove the Queens counselors. Fails to raise the citizens of London during an anti-Cecil coup
Tried by Bacon
Birth of Edward Somerset, eldest son of Henry Somerset, 6th Earl of Worcester
Involved in making final arrangements for the union of the English & Scottish Crowns
Convicts Essex of treason, his main rival for the favors of Queen Elizabeth
Convicts Essex of treason, his main rival for the favors of Queen Elizabeth
Elizabeth delivers her "golden speech" to the House of Commons
Robert Cecil begins discreet communication with James VI, seeking an orderly transfer of authority without forcing Elizabeth to name a successor publicly.
Bacon took part in the prosecution of his former patron the Earl of Essex. The controversial episode exposed tensions between personal loyalties and his responsibilities as a crown lawyer.
Hoped that if Essex succeeded, there might be a Catholic monarch, the rebellion is a failure however, and the wounded Catesby is captured, imprisoned and fined 4,000 marks (equivalent to over pounds 6 million as of 2008)
Sir Thomas Tresham helps pay some of Catesbys fine, following which Catesby sells his estate at Chastleton
Along with several other conspirators, he took part in the Earl of Essexs rebellion in 1601, during which he was wounded and captured
Helps defend Ostend
Helps defend Ostend
Publication of De Fundamentis Astrologiae Certioribus (Concerning the More Certain Fundamentals of Astrology)
Publication of De Fundamentis Astrologiae Certioribus (Concerning the More Certain Fundamentals of Astrology)
Appointed Envoy to London to secure James VIs succession
Helps negotiate James VIs succesion to the English throne with Elizabeth I
Rules the Spanish Netherlands including Ypres.
Yonten Gyatso is recognised and installed as the fourth Dalai Lama.