1609
Catholic League
Ferdinand II · Czech Republic
The Catholic League is initially a loose confederation of Roman Catholic German states to counteract the Protestant Union (formed 1608), whereby the participating states concluded an alliance "for the defence of the Catholic religion and peace within the Empire"
1609
Catholic League
Maximilian I · Germany · Munich
The Electors of Mainz, Cologne, and Trier had proposed an army of 20,000 men and they had also considered making Maximilian president of the alliance, and on August 30 they announce their adhesion to the Munich agreement
1609
Catholic League
Maximilian I · Germany · Munich
Maximilian becomes president, and the Prince-Bishops of Augsburg, Passau, and Wurzburg his councillors, the League will continue for nine years.
1609
Catholic League
Maximilian I · Germany · Munich
Participating states at a Munich conference conclude an alliance "for the defence of the Catholic religion and peace within the Empire".
1609
Catholic League
Maximilian I · Germany · Munich
This record states: The most important regulation of the League is the prohibition of attacks on one another, so instead of fighting, conflicts have to be decided by the laws of the Empire or, if these fail to resolve conflict.
1609
Catholic League
Maximilian I · Germany · Munich
This record states: by arbitration within the League.
1609
Diet of Munich
Maximilian I · Germany · Munich
The Electors of Mainz, Cologne, and Trier had proposed an army of 20,000 men and they had also considered making Maximilian president of the alliance, and on August 30 they announce their adhesion to the Munich agreement
1609
Diet of Munich
Maximilian I · Germany · Munich
Participating states at a Munich conference conclude an alliance "for the defence of the Catholic religion and peace within the Empire"
1609
Invention of Telescope
Galilei Galileo · Italy
The Venetian senate examines Galileo's telescope. Demonstrates his first telescope to Venetian lawmakers, his work on the device made for a profitable sideline with merchants who found it useful for their shipping businesses and trading issues
1609
Jesuit Missions
Roque Gonzalez de Santa Cruz · Paraguay · San Ignacio Guazu
Helps establish early Jesuit missions among Guarani communities.
1609
Munich Agreement
Maximilian I · Germany · Munich
The Electors of Mainz, Cologne, and Trier had proposed an army of 20,000 men and they had also considered making Maximilian president of the alliance, and on August 30 they announce their adhesion to the Munich agreement
1609
Peace Treaty
Philip III · Spain
The Habsburgs agree to treat the United Provinces like an independent state for the duration of the Truce. Philip III ratifies the Peace Treaty. All hostilities will cease for twelve years
1609
Reformation, The
Maximilian I · Germany · Munich
Maximilian becomes president, and the Prince-Bishops of Augsburg, Passau, and Wurzburg his councillors, the League will continue for nine years.
1609
Reformation, The
Maximilian I · Germany · Munich
Participating states at a Munich conference conclude an alliance "for the defence of the Catholic religion and peace within the Empire".
1609
Reformation, The
Maximilian I · Germany · Munich
This record states: The most important regulation of the League is the prohibition of attacks on one another, so instead of fighting, conflicts have to be decided by the laws of the Empire or, if these fail to resolve conflict.
1609
Reformation, The
Maximilian I · Germany · Munich
This record states: by arbitration within the League.
1609
Rule of United Provinces
Philip III · Spain
The Habsburgs agree to treat the United Provinces like an independent state for the duration of the Truce
1609
Twelve Years Truce
Philip III · Spain · Antwerp
A truce with the Dutch is agreed