Historical events in 1618

82 historical records

January 16182 historical events

1618, January 7th ยท England ยท London ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Francis Bacon Verulam, 1st

Chancellor

Appointed Chancellor of England

1618, January 8th ยท England ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Francis Bacon Verulam, 1st

Lord Chancellor

Appointed Lord Chancellor

March 16183 historical events

1618, March 21st ยท Germany ยท Warfare ยท Thirty Years War ยท Matthias

Protestant Assembly

Matthias orders the Protestant assembly to dissolve

1618, March 24th ยท England ยท House ยท House of Rich ยท Robert Rich Rich, 3rd

Death of Robert Rich

Deat of Robert Rich, 1st Earl of Warwick, 3rd Baron Rich

1618, March ยท Spain ยท Government ยท Government of Spain ยท Francisco Gomez de Sandoval y Rojas Lerma

Dimissal

Lerma is deposed by a palace intrigue carried out by his own son, Cristobal de Sandoval, Duke of Uceda, manipulated by Olivares. Dismissed from power

May 161816 historical events

1618, May 18th ยท Germany ยท Prague ยท Warfare ยท Thirty Years War ยท Matthias

Protestant Assembly

The Protestant Bohemians assemble at Prague in defiance of the royal command to dissolve

1618, May 22nd ยท Czech Republic ยท Warfare ยท Thirty Years War ยท Mathias of Thurn

Defenestration

Protestant rebels throw Habsburg officials from the window of the Castle Hradshin

1618, May 22nd ยท Czech Republic ยท Hradschin ยท Warfare ยท Thirty Years War ยท Mathias of Thurn

Defenestration

Councillors Martinitz & Slawata are thrown out of the windows of Hradschin castle

1618, May 22nd ยท Czech Republic ยท Prague ยท Warfare ยท Thirty Years War ยท Mathias of Thurn

Defenestration

After the defenestration a provisional Government is formed under Count Mathias

1618, May 22nd ยท Czech Republic ยท Prague ยท Warfare ยท Thirty Years War ยท Mathias of Thurn

Provisional Government

After the defenestration a provisional Government is formed under Count Mathias

1618, May 22nd ยท Germany ยท Bomemia ยท Warfare ยท Thirty Years War ยท Matthias

Protestant Assembly

The radical Bohemian Protestants meet secretly and decide to act against the Habsburg regents

1618, May 22nd ยท Germany ยท Bomemia ยท Warfare ยท Thirty Years War ยท Matthias

Reballion of Rebels in Bomemia

The radical Bohemian Protestants meet secretly and decide to act against the Habsburg regents

1618, May 23rd ยท Czech Republic ยท Prague ยท Politics ยท Bohemian Revolt ยท Jindrich Matyas Thurn

Second Defenestration of Prague

Helps lead the defenestration that begins the Bohemian Revolt.

1618, May 23rd ยท Czech Republic ยท Prague ยท Warfare ยท Bohemian Revolt ยท Ferdinand II

Bohemian Revolt

The Bohemian conflict spreads through all of the Bohemian Crown, including Bohemia, Silesia, Upper and Lower Lusatia, and Moravia, Moravia was already embroiled in a conflict between Catholics and Protestants, the religious conflict eventually spreads across the whole continent of Europe, involving France and Sweden

1618, May 23rd ยท Czech Republic ยท Prague ยท Warfare ยท Bohemian Revolt ยท Ferdinand II

Bohemian Revolt

The King-elect sent two Catholic councillors (Vilem Slavata of Chlum and Jaroslav Borzita of Martinice) as his representatives to Hradcany castle in Prague, Ferdinand wanted them to administer the Government in his absence but on 23 May, an assembly of Protestants seize them and throw

1618, May 23rd ยท Czech Republic ยท Prague ยท Warfare ยท Bohemian Revolt ยท Ferdinand II

Bohemian Revolt

them (and also secretary Philip Fabricius) out of the palace window, some 21 metres (69 ft) off the ground, remarkably, although injured, they survive but the (Second) Defenestration of Prague, starts the Bohemian Revolt.

1618, May 23rd ยท Germany ยท Pilsen ยท Warfare ยท Thirty Years War ยท Ernst von Mansfeld

Siege of Pilsen

The Protestant nobles overthrew the rule of King Ferdinand II and threw the Roman Catholic governors of Bohemia from their office at Prague Castle in the Defenestration of Prague. The new Government formed of Protestant nobility and gentry gave Ernst von Mansfeld the command over all of its forces

1618, May 24th ยท Czech Republic ยท Hradschin ยท Warfare ยท Thirty Years War ยท Mathias of Thurn

Apologia

Protestant rebels published the Apologia, justifying the Defenstration of Prague

1618, May 24th ยท Czech Republic ยท Hradschin ยท Warfare ยท Thirty Years War ยท Mathias of Thurn

Defenestration

Protestant rebels publish the Apologia, justifying the Defenstration of Prague

1618, May ยท Czech Republic ยท Warfare ยท Thirty Years War ยท Ferdinand II

Defenestration

The defenestration, known as the Second Defenestration of Prague, starts the Bohemian Revolt. Sends two Catholic councillors (Wilhelm Grav Slavata and Jaroslav Borzita Graf Von Martinicz) as his representatives to Hradcany castle, the Bohemian Calvinists throw them out of the window

1618, May ยท Czech Republic ยท Bohemia ยท Warfare ยท Thirty Years War ยท Ferdinand II

Reballion of defenestration, known as the Second Defenestration of Prague

The defenestration, known as the Second Defenestration of Prague, starts the Bohemian Revolt

July 16181 historical events

1618, July 28th ยท England ยท House ยท House of Bennet ยท Henry Bennett Arlington, 1st

Birth of Henry Bennet

Birth of Henry Bennet

September 16181 historical events

1618, September 19th ยท Germany ยท Pilsen ยท Warfare ยท Thirty Years War ยท Ernst von Mansfeld

Siege of Pilsen

Mansfelds army reaches the outskirts of the city, defenders block two city gates and the third one was reinforced with additional guards, the Protestant army was too weak to start an all-out assault on the castle, so Mansfeld decided to starve the city

November 16187 historical events

1618, November 1st ยท Germany ยท Pilsen ยท Warfare ยท Thirty Years War ยท Ernst von Mansfeld

Battle of Pilsen

German mercenary Count von Mansfield captures Pargue after 16 hours of hard fighting. Carried out by the forces of the Bohemian Protestants led by Ernst von Mansfeld, the first major battle of the Thirty Years War, the Protestant victory and subsequent capture of the city sparked the Bohemian Revolt

1618, November 1st ยท Germany ยท Pilsen ยท Warfare ยท Thirty Years War ยท Ernst von Mansfeld

Siege of Pilsen

Carried out by the forces of the Bohemian Protestants led by Ernst von Mansfeld, the first major battle of the Thirty Years War, the Protestant victory and subsequent capture of the city sparked the Bohemian Revolt

1618, November 3rd ยท India ยท Ahmadnagar ยท House ยท House of Mogul ยท Alamgir

Birth of Alamgir

Aurangzeb, also known as Alamgir I, ruler of the Mughal Empire from 1658 until his death, the sixth Mughal ruler after Babur, Humayun, Akbar, Jahangir, and Shah

1618, November 3rd ยท India ยท Donat ยท House ยท House of Mogul ยท Alamgir

Birth of Alamgir

Birth of Alamgir, 3rd son of Shah Jahan

1618, November 3rd ยท India ยท House ยท House of Mogul ยท Aurangzeb

Birth of Aurangzeb

Birth of Aurangzeb

1618, November 21st ยท Germany ยท Pilsen ยท Warfare ยท Thirty Years War ยท Mansfeld

Capture of Pilsen

A mercenary force of 20,000 takes Pilsen for the Protestants

1618, November 21st ยท Germany ยท Pilsen ยท Warfare ยท Thirty Years War ยท Ernst von Mansfeld

Siege of Pilsen

Cracks are made in the walls and the Protestant soldiers pour into the city, after several hours of close hand-to-hand combat, all of the town is in Mansfelds hands. After capturing the city, Mansfeld demanded 120,000 golden guldens as war reparations and an additional 47,000 florins for sparing the city and not burning it to the ground

December 16183 historical events

1618, December ยท France ยท Breda ยท Humanities ยท Philosophy ยท Rene Descartes

Compendium Musicae

Descartes completed a short treatise explaining musical consonance through numerical relationships.

1618, December ยท Germany ยท Pilsen ยท Warfare ยท Thirty Years War ยท Ernst von Mansfeld

Siege of Pilsen

The Holy Roman Empire, led by Bavaria, gather enough forces and cross the border with Bohemia, heading towards Pilsen and Prague

1618, December ยท Netherlands ยท Breda ยท Humanities ยท Philosophy ยท Isaac Beeckman

Receipt of Compendium Musicae

Beeckman received Descartes's Compendium Musicae as a personal New Year gift.

1618 ยท Austria ยท House ยท House of Habsburg ยท Ferdinand II

Succession

Succeeds as King of Hungary, 1618-1625

1618 ยท China ยท House ยท House of Manchu ยท Kao Huang-Ti Nurhachi

Unification

Unites the Juchen tribes into a Manchu State

1618 ยท China ยท House ยท House of Nurachi ยท Nurhachi

Invasion of China

With the aid of the Khalka Mongols invades China & overruns part of Chinese Manchuria

1618 ยท China ยท Fushun ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท Nurhachi

Capture of Fushun

Captures the city of Fashun, a Ming stronghold

1618 ยท China ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท Nurhachi

Invasion of China

Invades China & overruns part of Chinese Manchuria with the aid of the Khalka Mongols

1618 ยท China ยท Warfare ยท Nurachi Dynasty ยท Nurhachi

Invasion of China

With the aid of the Khalka Mongols invades China & overruns part of Chinese Manchuria

1618 ยท Czech Republic ยท Bohemia ยท Warfare ยท Bohemian Revolt ยท Ferdinand II

Bohemian Revolt

An uprising of the Bohemian estates against the rule of the Habsburg dynasty caused by religious and power disputes culminating after several battles in the final Battle of White Mountain, where the estates suffer a decisive defeat and started re-catholisation of the Czech lands and starting the Thirty Years War

1618 ยท Czech Republic ยท Bohemia ยท Warfare ยท Bohemian Revolt ยท Ferdinand II

Bohemian Revolt

Protestants support the stance taken by the Catholics and in 1617, Ferdinand is duly elected by the Bohemian Estates to become the Crown Prince, and automatically upon the death of Matthias, the next King of Bohemia.

1618 ยท Czech Republic ยท Bohemia ยท Warfare ยท Bohemian Revolt ยท Ferdinand II

Bohemian Revolt

Some of the Protestant leaders of Bohemia feared they would be losing the religious rights granted to them by Emperor Rudolf II in his Letter of Majesty (1609) and prefer the Protestant Frederick V, elector of the Palatinate (successor of Frederick IV, the creator of the Protestant Union), however, other

1618 ยท Czech Republic ยท Bohemia ยท Warfare ยท Bohemian Revolt ยท Ferdinand II

Bohemian Revolt

The death of Emperor Matthias emboldens the rebellious Protestant leaders, who had been on the verge of a settlement and the weaknesses of both Ferdinand (now officially on the throne after the death of Emperor Matthias) and of the Bohemians themselves led to the spread of the war to western Germany and Ferdinand is compelled to call on his nephew, King Philip IV of Spain, for assistance.

1618 ยท Czech Republic ยท Prague ยท Warfare ยท Bohemian Revolt ยท Ferdinand II

Defenestration of Prague

All three men survived despite being injured, and the Second Defenestration of Prague began the Bohemian Revolt.

1618 ยท Czech Republic ยท Prague ยท Warfare ยท Bohemian Revolt ยท Ferdinand II

Defenestration of Prague

Ferdinand II sent the Catholic councillors Vilem Slavata of Chlum and Jaroslav Borzita of Martinice to administer the government at Hradcany Castle in his absence.

1618 ยท Czech Republic ยท Prague ยท Warfare ยท Bohemian Revolt ยท Ferdinand II

Defenestration of Prague

On 23 May, Protestant nobles seized the councillors and secretary Philip Fabricius and threw them from a palace window about 21 metres above the ground.

1618 ยท Czech Republic ยท Krummau ยท Warfare ยท Thirty Years War ยท Mathias of Thurn

Capture of Krummau

The hostilities of the Thirty Years War begin

1618 ยท Czech Republic ยท Krummau ยท Warfare ยท Thirty Years War ยท Mathias of Thurn

Declaration of War

The hostilities of the Thirty Years War begin

1618 ยท England ยท Birmingham ยท Arts ยท Architecture ยท Thomas Holte Sir

Construction of Aston Hall

Holte begins building Aston Hall as a major Jacobean country residence.

1618 ยท England ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท William Cavendish Devonshire, 1st

Peerage

Created Earl Devonshire, 1st

1618 ยท England ยท House ยท House of Compton ยท William Compton Northamtpton, 1st

Peerage

Created Earl of Northampton

1618 ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท James I

Death of James I

Has Sir Walter Raleigh executed for conspiring against him

1618 ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท James I

Execution of Raliegh

Has Sir Walter Raleigh executed for conspiring against him

1618 ยท England ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท James I

a book stating

Publishes a book stating which games can be played after Church on Sundays

1618 ยท England ยท London ยท Humanities ยท Philosophy ยท Francis Bacon

Lord Chancellor

Bacon becomes Lord Chancellor and is created Baron Verulam.

1618 ยท England ยท Humanities ยท Philosophy ยท Francis Bacon

Bacon Receives Baron Verulam Title

Bacon was elevated to the peerage as Baron Verulam while serving as Lord Chancellor. The honor marked the height of his political standing before his subsequent disgrace.

1618 ยท England ยท Warfare ยท Thirty Years War ยท James I

Alliance James I and his son-in-law, Frederick

Forced to support his son-in-law, Frederick, against Austria & Spain

1618 ยท England ยท Warfare ยท Thirty Years War ยท James I

Declaration of War

His son-in-law succeeds as King of Bohemia leading to war with the Habsburg monarchy

1618 ยท France ยท Breda ยท Humanities ยท Philosophy ยท Rene Descartes

Army of Prince Maurice

Descartes joins the forces of Prince Maurice of Nassau while living at Breda.

1618 ยท France ยท Breda ยท Humanities ยท Philosophy ยท Rene Descartes

Arrival in Breda

Descartes lived in Breda while serving as a military volunteer in Prince Maurice's forces.

1618 ยท France ยท Breda ยท Humanities ยท Philosophy ยท Rene Descartes

Compendium of Music

Descartes writes the Compendium of Music for Beeckman, applying mathematical ratios to harmony.

1618 ยท France ยท Humanities ยท Philosophy ยท Rene Descartes

Descartes Explores Harmonic Ratios In Music

Descartes's musical investigations treated intervals as measurable relationships between sounds. The project illustrates his early attempt to unite mathematical order and sensory experience.

1618 ยท France ยท Humanities ยท Philosophy ยท Rene Descartes

Descartes Investigates Mathematical Physics With Beeckman

Descartes worked with Isaac Beeckman on problems linking physical motion with quantitative relationships. Their cooperation encouraged an approach to nature based on mathematical explanation.

1618 ยท France ยท Breda ยท Humanities ยท Philosophy ยท Rene Descartes

Meeting Isaac Beeckman

Descartes meets Isaac Beeckman, who renews his interest in mathematics and natural philosophy.

1618 ยท France ยท Breda ยท Humanities ยท Philosophy ยท Rene Descartes

Meeting Isaac Beeckman

Descartes met Isaac Beeckman in Breda and renewed his commitment to mathematical investigation.

1618 ยท France ยท Avignon ยท Religion ยท Roman Catholic Church ยท Armand Jean du Plessis de Richelieu

Exile of Armand Jean du Plessis de Richelieu

Goes into exile in Avignon

1618 ยท Germany ยท Brandenburg ยท House ยท House of Hohenzollern ยท John Sigismund

Peerage

Becomes the Duke of Prussia

1618 ยท Germany ยท Warfare ยท Thirty Years War ยท Albrecht Wenzel Eusebius von Wallenstein

Reballion of Protestants

Wallenstein supports the Catholic Emperor Ferdinand during the rebellion of Protestants

1618 ยท Hungary ยท House ยท House of Habsburg ยท Ferdinand II

Coronation

Crowned King of Hungary, 1618-1625

1618 ยท Hungary ยท Warfare ยท Thirty Years War ยท Bethlen of Transylvania

Succession

Elected successor to Gabor Bathory at the beginning of the Thirty Years War

1618 ยท Netherlands ยท Breda ยท Humanities ยท Philosophy ยท Isaac Beeckman

Mathematical Challenge

Beeckman posed mathematical questions that stimulated Descartes's early scientific research.

1618 ยท Netherlands ยท Breda ยท Humanities ยท Philosophy ยท Isaac Beeckman

Meeting Rene Descartes

Beeckman met Descartes and encouraged him to apply mathematics to physical and musical problems.

1618 ยท Russia ยท Deulino ยท Warfare ยท Russia War ยท Michael

Armistice

Armistice of Deulino with Poland

1618 ยท Russia ยท Moscow ยท Warfare ยท Russia War ยท Michael

Siege of Moscow

The Poles attack the city of Moscow

1618 ยท Scotland ยท Edinburgh ยท Government ยท Government of Scotland ยท James VI

Constitution of Scotland

Bans the General Assembly because it resists his religious reforms

1618 ยท Scotland ยท Perth ยท Government ยท Government of Scotland ยท James VI

Reform of Government

Introduces the Five Articles of Perth but there is much resistance to them

1618 ยท Spain ยท Religion ยท Roman Catholic Church ยท Francisco Gomez de Sandoval y Rojas Lerma

Cardinal

Created a Cardinal

1618 ยท Turkey ยท House ยท House of Osmanli ยท Murad IV

Succession

Succeeds as Sultan of Turkey

1618 ยท Turkey ยท House ยท House of Osmanli ยท Mustafa I

Abdication

Forced to abdicate by the Janissaries in favour of his nephew Osman II

1618 ยท Turkey ยท House ยท House of Osmanli ยท Osman II

Coup

Osman II succeeds his uncle Mustafa I

1618 ยท Turkey ยท House ยท House of Osmanli ยท Osman II

Succession

Succeeds as Sultan of Turkey

1618 ยท Turkey ยท Revolution ยท Revolution of Turkey ยท Osman II

Coup

Osman II succeeds his uncle Mustafa I