1658, January ยท Sweden ยท Warfare ยท Northern War, 1st ยท Charles X Gustavus
Invasion of Denmark
Leads an invasion of Denmark & forces the Danes to sue for peace
February 16584 historical events
1658, February 13th ยท Sweden ยท Goteborg ยท Warfare ยท Northern War, 1st ยท Charles X Gustavus
Death of Charles X Gustavus
A regency of Swedish nobles is forced to sue for peace
1658, February 26th ยท Denmark ยท Roskilde ยท Warfare ยท Dano-Swedish War ยท Frederick III
Treaty of Roskilde
Cedes major Danish territories to Sweden after military defeat.
1658, February 26th ยท Sweden ยท Roskilde ยท Warfare ยท Dano-Swedish War ยท Charles X Gustavus
Treaty of Roskilde
Forces Denmark to accept harsh territorial concessions.
1658, February 27th ยท Sweden ยท Roeskilde ยท Warfare ยท Northern War, 1st ยท Charles X Gustavus
Treaty of Roeskilde
Denmark relinquishes its possesions in the Swedish peninsular
March 16582 historical events
1658, March 11th ยท England ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Oliver Cromwell
Constitution of England
The Upper House will consist of 70 members nominated by Cromwell
1658, March 11th ยท England ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Oliver Cromwell
Reform of Parliament
The Upper House will have 70 members nominated by Cromwell to balance the Commons
April 16582 historical events
1658, April 2nd ยท England ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Charles II
Treaty of Charles II
Will support Irish Catholics & give Spain support against France after his restoration. The Spanish agree to help restore Charles II. Spain agrees to support the exiled King & his brother James. Spain agrees to open its ports to Royalist privateers & supports restoration. Charles agrees to revoke anti-Catholic laws
1658, April 15th ยท England ยท House ยท House of Rich ยท Robert Rich Warwick, 2nd
Death of Robert Rich
Death of Robert Rich, 2nd Earl of Warwick
June 165814 historical events
1658, June 11th ยท England ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Oliver Cromwell
Constitution of England
An Upper House is established by a Bill passed by Parliament
1658, June 11th ยท England ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Oliver Cromwell
Legislation
An Upper House is established by a Bill passed by Parliament
1658, June 14th ยท England ยท Dunes ยท Warfare ยท France War ยท Oliver Cromwell
Battle of Dunes
Victory for the French & English over the Spanish
1658, June 14th ยท England ยท Dunkirk ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท Oliver Cromwell
Capture of Dunkirk
England captures Dunkirk from Spain. Dunkirk is surrendered
1658, June 14th ยท England ยท Dunkirk ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท Oliver Cromwell
Rule of Dunkirk
Dunkirk remains in English hands until Charles II sells it to Louis XIV in 1662
1658, June 14th ยท France ยท Dunes ยท Warfare ยท France War ยท Turenne
Battle of Dunes
Victory for the French & English over the Spanish, Dunkirk surrenders
1658, June 14th ยท France ยท Dunkirk ยท Warfare ยท Franco-Spanish War ยท Louis XIV Sun King
Battle of the Dunes
Benefits from the Franco-English victory near Dunkirk.
1658, June 15th ยท India ยท Samgarh ยท House ยท House of Mogul ยท Aurangzeb
Battle of Samgarh
The Mogul emperor Aurangzeb imprisons his father the Shah, after winning a Battle at Samgarh
1658, June 25th ยท England ยท Dunkirk ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท William Lockhart
Transfer of Dunkirk
Louis XIV hands Dunkirk to William Lockhart after its capture from Spain.
1658, June 25th ยท France ยท Dunkirk ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท Louis XIV Sun King
Capture of Dunkirk
Marches into Dunkirk after its capture from the Spanish. Hands Dunkirk over to Lockhart, the English Commander
1658, June 25th ยท India ยท Samgarh ยท House ยท House of Mogul ยท Aurangzeb
Battle of Samgarh
In India Aurangzeb proclaims himself emperor of the Moghuls, after victory at Samgarh
1658, June 25th ยท India ยท House ยท House of Mogul ยท Aurangzeb
Succession
In India Aurangzeb proclaims himself emperor of the Moghuls, after victory at Samgarh
1658, June ยท England ยท Flanders ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท Thomas Morgan
English Troops Support Dunes Campaign
Morgan's English troops support the allied campaign that culminates in victory near the Flemish coast.
1658, June ยท Sweden ยท Warfare ยท Northern War, 1st ยท Charles X Gustavus
Invasion of Denmark
Invades when Denmark delays implementing the terms of the Treaty of Roeskilde
July 16582 historical events
1658, July 31st ยท India ยท House ยท House of Mogul ยท Alamgir
Coronation
Crowns himself Emperor with the title "Conqueror of the World"
1658, July ยท Sweden ยท Copenhagen ยท Warfare ยท Northern War, 1st ยท Charles X Gustavus
Siege of Copenhagen
The Swedish under Wrangel are held at Copenhagen
September 16588 historical events
1658, September 3rd ยท England ยท Dalkeith ยท Government ยท Commonwealth of England ยท George Monck Albemarle, 1st
Death of Oliver Cromwell
Keeps the army in Scotland calm after Oliver Cromwell dies.
1658, September 3rd ยท England ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Oliver Cromwell
Death of Oliver Cromwell
Death of Oliver Cromwell, during a bout of malarial fever
1658, September 3rd ยท England ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Oliver Cromwell
Death of Oliver Cromwell
Death of Oliver Cromwell
1658, September 3rd ยท England ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Richard Cromwell
Lord Protector
Appointed Lord Protector, 3 hrs after the death of his father Oliver Cromwell
1658, September 3rd ยท England ยท Whitehall ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Oliver Cromwell
Interregnum
Oliver Cromwell died, destabilising the Protectorate settlement.
1658, September 3rd ยท England ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Charles II
Death of Charles II
Hears of the death of Cromwell while in exile in The Netherlands. Death of Cromwell, it is certain the monarchy will be restored
1658, September 3rd ยท England ยท Whitehall ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Richard Cromwell
Interregnum
Richard Cromwell succeeded his father without possessing comparable military authority.
1658, September ยท Sweden ยท Kronberg ยท Warfare ยท Northern War, 1st ยท Charles X Gustavus
Siege of Kronerg
International interest grows & prevents Charles from controlling the Sound
October 16582 historical events
1658, October 18th ยท England ยท London ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Oliver Cromwell
Burial
Lying-in-State with an effigy, imitating the tradition of Kings. Lying-in-State from 18 October to 10 November at Somerset House
1658, October 29th ยท Sweden ยท Copenhagen ยท Warfare ยท Northern War, 1st ยท Charles X Gustavus
Siege of Copenhagen
A Dutch-English fleet relieves the Swedish siege of Copenhagen
December 16583 historical events
1658, December ยท Russia ยท House ยท House of Sweden ยท Alexis I Mikhaylovich
Peace
Russia signs a 3 yr truce with Sweden. Makes peace having failed to succesfully attack Riga & Livonia
1658, December ยท Russia ยท Estonia ยท House ยท House of Sweden ยท Alexis I Mikhaylovich
Siege of Livonia
Makes peace having failed to succesfully attack Riga & Livonia
1658, December ยท Russia ยท Riga ยท House ยท House of Sweden ยท Alexis I Mikhaylovich
Siege of Riga
Makes peace having failed to succesfully attack Riga & Livonia
1658 ยท England ยท Arts ยท Literature ยท Thomas Pugh
British and Outlandish Prophecies
Publication of "British & Outlandish Prophecies". Claims Cromwell is descended from the Princes of Britain
1658 ยท England ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Christopher Packe
Constitution of England
Presents the "Humble Petition & Advice" to the Commons to the Monarchy & the Lords
1658 ยท England ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Christopher Packe
Humble Petition
Presents the "Humble Petition & Advice" to the Commons restoring the Monarchy & Lords
1658 ยท England ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Christopher Packe
Restoration
Presents the "Humble Petition & Advice" to the Commons restoring the Monarchy & Lords
1658 ยท England ยท London ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Oliver Cromwell
Sends 6,000 Ironsides to join up with Turennes army of 20,000
Sends 6,000 Ironsides to join up with Turennes army of 20,000
1658 ยท England ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Richard Cromwell
Lord Protector
Appointed Lord Protector
1658 ยท England ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Hyde Clarendon, 1st
Lord Chancellor
Appointed Lord Chancellor to Charles II in exile
1658 ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Mary of Modena
Birth of Mary of Modena
Birth of Mary of Modena, daughter of Alfonso IV of Modena
1658 ยท England ยท Bruges ยท Humanities ยท History ยท Edward Hyde
Lord Chancellor
Charles II appoints Hyde Lord Chancellor while the royal court remains in exile.
1658 ยท England ยท London ยท Humanities ยท Philosophy ยท James Harrington
The Prerogative of Popular Government
Harrington publishes The Prerogative of Popular Government.
1658 ยท England ยท London ยท Humanities ยท Philosophy ยท Thomas Hobbes
De Homine
Hobbes publishes De Homine.
1658 ยท England ยท Warfare ยท Civil War ยท Thomas Fairfax Cameron, 3rd
Constitution of England
Supports the restoration of a constitutional monarchy
1658 ยท England ยท Warfare ยท Civil War ยท Thomas Fairfax Cameron, 3rd
Restoration
Supports the restoration of a constitutional monarchy
1658 ยท India ยท Friday Mosque ยท Arts ยท Architecture ยท Aurangzeb
Friday Mosque
The Jami Masjid (Friday Mosque) is completed in Delhi
1658 ยท India ยท Agra ยท House ยท House of Mogul ยท Alamgir
Arrest of Shah Jahan
Imprisons his brother Shah Jahan at Agra
1658 ยท India ยท Hindustan ยท House ยท House of Mogul ยท Alamgir
Rule of Hindustan
Aurangzeb rules Hindustan for 48 years, expands the Mughal Empire to its greatest extent, encompassing all but the southern tip of the Indian subcontinent
1658 ยท India ยท House ยท House of Mogul ยท Alamgir
Succession
Aurangzeb rules Hindustan for 48 years, expands the Mughal Empire to its greatest extent, encompassing all but the southern tip of the Indian subcontinent. Allows Daras son Sulaiman to escape via the Himalayan foothills and join his father in Punjab, Aurangzeb offers Shuja the governorship of Bengal isolating Dara and causing more troops to defect to Aurangzeb
1658 ยท India ยท House ยท House of Mogul ยท Alamgir
Succession
Dara gathers his forces, and moves to the Punjab, the army sent against Shuja is trapped in the east, its generals Jai Singh I and Diler Khan, submitted to Aurangzeb.
1658 ยท India ยท House ยท House of Mogul ยท Alamgir
Succession
Ruler of the Mughal Empire from 1658 until his death, the sixth Mughal ruler after Babur, Humayun, Akbar, Jahangir, and Shah Jahan. Last of the Mughal Emperors, and takes the title of Alamgir.
1658 ยท India ยท House ยท House of Mogul ยท Alamgir
Succession
Shuja battles his brother, but his forces suffered a series of defeats at Aurangzeb's hands, Shuja goes into exile in Arakan, Myanmar where he disappears, and is presumed to be dead.
1658 ยท India ยท House ยท House of Mogul ยท Alamgir
Succession
With Shuja and Murad disposed of, and with his father Shah Jahan confined in Agra, Aurangzeb pursues Dara, chasing him across the northwest bounds of the empire, Dara is betrayed by one of his generals. Succeeds as Shah of India after killing his brothers.
1658 ยท India ยท House ยท House of Mogul ยท Dara
Succession
With Shuja and Murad disposed of, and with his father Shah Jahan confined in Agra, Aurangzeb pursues Dara, chasing him across the northwest bounds of the empire, Dara is betrayed by one of his generals
1658 ยท India ยท House ยท House of Mogul ยท Alamgir
Execution
Aurangzeb has Murad arrested after intoxicating him and later executes him, Murads former supporters, instead of fighting for Murad, defect to Aurangzeb
1658 ยท India ยท Agra Fort ยท Science ยท Medicine ยท Shah Jahan
Confinement After Illness
After recovering from his illness, Shah Jahan is deposed and confined in Agra Fort by his son Aurangzeb.