Lucasian Professor
Becomes the first Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge.
69 historical records
Becomes the first Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge.
Becomes father of Mustafa, the future Sultan Mustafa II.
Birth of Mustafa II, son of Sultan Mehmed IV and Gulnus Sultan.
Gives birth to Mustafa, later Sultan Mustafa II.
Receives the royal grant that gives his title to the future province and city of New York.
Grants his brother James a patent including New Netherland before the English expedition.
Ashley-Cooper participates in government as Parliament reshapes the rules for future sessions.
Repeals the 1641 Triennial Act while replacing it with a weaker parliamentary-meeting requirement.
Gives assent to the Triennial Parliaments Act requiring Parliament at least once every three years.
Presides over the Commons during the Parliament that passes the Triennial Parliaments Act.
Observes a conspicuous spot on Jupiter, contributing to early studies of the planet's changing atmosphere.
Louis XIV sees Moliere's Tartuffe during court festivities at Versailles.
Sees Moliere's Tartuffe during court festivities.
Tartuffe is performed before Louis XIV and soon faces religious opposition.
The Conventicle Act restricts unauthorised religious meetings outside the Church of England.
Clarendon's ministry supports legislation against nonconformist religious assemblies.
Gives assent to the Conventicle Act forbidding unauthorised religious meetings of more than five people.
Sheldon supports stronger enforcement of Anglican uniformity through the Conventicle Act.
Cosin backs the Anglican settlement that restricts dissenting religious meetings.
Quakers face harsher pressure after Parliament restricts unauthorised religious meetings.
Calamy's Presbyterian ministry is constrained by the Restoration legislation against conventicles.
Baxter's nonconformist circle is threatened by the new law against conventicles.
Sails with the English expedition sent to seize New Netherland.
Organises the French West India Company to strengthen colonial commerce.
Hyde supports the Restoration religious settlement enforcing conformity against dissent.
Parliament advances religious uniformity by restricting conventicles and dissenting worship.
The Restoration government strengthens Anglican conformity through measures later called the Clarendon Code.
Clarendon backs parliamentary reforms intended to secure the restored Church of England.
Zrinski's fortress of Novi Zrin becomes a focus of Ottoman pressure before its destruction.
Koprulu besieges and destroys Novi Zrin during the summer campaign.
Commands French troops supporting the Imperial army against the Ottomans.
Arrives with the royal commissioners before the peaceful surrender of New Amsterdam.
Authorises a company to expand French trade in Asia.
Authorises the French East India Company to expand French trade in Asia.
Creates the company as part of his mercantilist programme for French overseas trade.
Objects to the peace terms after expecting a stronger Habsburg advance against the Ottomans.
Approves sending De Ruyter from the Mediterranean to recover Dutch posts in West Africa.
Receives orders at Malaga to sail to West Africa against English seizures.
Becomes English governor after the surrender of New Amsterdam.
Receives the surrender of New Amsterdam and begins English rule over New Netherland.
Takes Fort Amsterdam as the Dutch colony passes to English control.
Represents Dutch civic authority during the surrender negotiations with the English.
Surrenders New Amsterdam to Richard Nicolls after English ships enter the harbour.
Leads English action against New Amstel after the main surrender of New Netherland.
Recaptures Dutch West African posts after English attacks on the Guinea coast.
Recaptures Dutch West India Company posts taken by English forces.
Dies in a hunting accident after becoming a critic of the Treaty of Vasvar.
Attacks the Dutch Smyrna convoy during the naval crisis that leads toward open war.
Attacks the Dutch Smyrna convoy during escalating Anglo-Dutch naval tensions.
Designs a new palace range for Charles II at Greenwich.
Sent by Charles II to Denmark-Norway to pursue an anti-Dutch northern alliance.
Continues his education at St Paul's School in London during his adolescence.
Charles II sends Gilbert Talbot to Copenhagen to pursue a northern alliance against the Dutch.
Evelyn publishes Sylva, or A Discourse of Forest-Trees and the Propagation of Timber.
Provides illustrations for Willis's anatomical study of the brain.
Publishes Cerebri Anatome, an influential work on the brain and nervous system.
Seizes Dutch positions on the Gold Coast during English attacks on Dutch trade.
Captures Dutch West India Company posts and ships on the West African coast.
Malebranche encounters Descartes's Treatise on Man and turns toward Cartesian philosophy.
Her Port-Royal community remains under royal pressure after her death.
Expels leading nuns and places Jansenist convents under stronger royal pressure.
Supports royal enforcement as pressure increases on Jansenist communities.
Shivaji raids the wealthy Mughal port of Surat and carries away substantial resources for his expanding state.
Publishes observations challenging popular ideas about viper venom.
Rules as fourth Tokugawa shogun during Emperor Reigen's reign.
Continues his early reign after succeeding Emperor Go-Sai.
Concludes service as Mayor of Amsterdam after the 1643-1664 municipal term.
Koprulu commands Ottoman forces pressing through Hungary during the campaign.
Mehmed IV's empire renews the campaign against Habsburg positions in Hungary.