1678, March 3rd ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Charles II
Succession
Signs a declaration he had only married Queen Catherine, makes Monmouth illegitimate
1678, March 25th ยท France ยท Ypres ยท Warfare ยท Franco-Dutch War ยท Louis XIV
Capture of Ypres
French forces capture Ypres during the Franco-Dutch War.
April 16781 historical events
1678, April 29th ยท England ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Charles II
Reform of Royal Succession
Chalrles attempts to prevent the passing of the Exclusion Bill. Agrees Catholic Sovereigns will lose control of Church & Government appointments
May 16781 historical events
1678, May 21st ยท England ยท London ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Charles II
Parliament
Dismisses Parliament after 1st & 2nd readings of the Exclusion Bill pass the Commons
August 16784 historical events
1678, August 4th ยท Sweden ยท Kristianstad ยท Warfare ยท Scanian War ยท Charles XI
Kristianstad Capitulates
The Danish garrison surrenders Kristianstad to Charles after a prolonged blockade.
1678, August 4th ยท Sweden ยท Kristianstad ยท Warfare ยท Scanian War ยท Charles XI
Kristianstad Capitulates
The Danish garrison surrenders Kristianstad to Charles after a prolonged blockade.
1678, August 10th ยท England ยท Nijmegen ยท Warfare ยท Grand Alliance ยท William III of Orange
Peace of Nijmegen
The Dutch Republic concludes peace with France at Nijmegen, ending its principal part in the Franco-Dutch War fought under the leadership of William III of Orange.
1678, August 14th ยท England ยท Saint-Denis ยท Warfare ยท Grand Alliance ยท William III of Orange
Battle of Saint-Denis
William III of Orange attacks the French army near Saint-Denis shortly after the peace settlement, in one of the final major actions of the war.
October 16781 historical events
1678, October 10th ยท Scotland ยท Petersham ยท House ยท House of Campbell ยท John Campbell Argyll, 2nd
Birth of John Campbell
Birth of John Campbell
November 16782 historical events
1678, November 24th ยท England ยท Religion ยท Church of England ยท Israel Tonge
Popish Plot
Titus Oates joins forces with Israel Tonge to invent the story of the Popish Plot. Claims that there is a Jesuit-guided plan to assassinate Charles II to hasten the succession of the Catholic James, Duke of York, later James II
1678, November ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท James II
Plot
A fabricated Popish plot causes anti-catholic reprisals on the streets of London
1678 ยท England ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Robert Sawyer
Speaker of House of Commons
Appointed Speaker of the House of Commons
1678 ยท England ยท Tower of London ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Thomas Osbourne Danby, 1st
Arrest of Thomas Osbourne
Imprisoned until 1684. Although pardoned by Charles II, Danby is imprisoned in the Tower
1678 ยท England ยท London ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Thomas Osbourne Danby, 1st
Impeachment
Tried for accepting bribes and negotiations with foreign powers and Popish plots. Betrayed by Montagu as Charles II's secret negotiator with Louis XIV
1678 ยท England ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Robert Bruce Elgin, 2nd
Privy Council
Appointed Privy Counsellor
1678 ยท England ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Charles II
Reform of Parliament
A Bill is passed banning Catholics from sitting in the Commons & the Lords
1678 ยท England ยท London ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Charles II
Reform of Parliament
Parliament presents a Bill to control the Militia. 1st time Charles vetoes a Bill, a generation earlier precipitated the Civil War
1678 ยท England ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท James II
Legislation
A 2nd Test Act is passed requiring all members of the Houses of Commons & Lords to swear an oath
1678 ยท England ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Charles II
Reform of Royal Succession
2nd reading of the Exclusion Bill to prevent succession of the Duke of York
1678 ยท England ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Sarah Jennings Marlborough, 1st
Marriage
Marries the 1st Duke of Marlborough
1678 ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Charles II
Succession
Rumours say Charles had married Lucy Walter making Monmouth his legitimate heir
1678 ยท England ยท London ยท Humanities ยท Philosophy ยท Thomas Hobbes
Decameron Physiologicum
Hobbes publishes Decameron Physiologicum, ten dialogues on natural philosophy.
1678 ยท England ยท Politics ยท Whig Party ยท Anthony Ashley-Cooper Shaftesbury, 1st
Plot
Takes advantage of the fictitious Popish plot to create anti-catholic hysteria
1678 ยท England ยท London ยท Politics ยท Whig Party ยท Anthony Ashley-Cooper Shaftesbury, 1st
Whig Party
Leads the Exclusionists to exclude Catholics from the throne & founds the Whig Party
1678 ยท England ยท Religion ยท Church of England ยท Edmund Berry Godfrey
Popish Plot
The death of Edmund Berry Godfrey is attributed to the Catholics, three innocent men are hanged
1678 ยท England ยท Religion ยท Church of England ยท Titus Oates
Popish Plot
Oates enjoys temporary eminence and even accuses Queen Catherine of plotting to poison the King.
1678 ยท England ยท Religion ยท Church of England ยท Titus Oates
Popish Plot
The death of Edmund Berry Godfrey is attributed to the Catholics, three innocent men are hanged.
1678 ยท England ยท Religion ยท Church of England ยท Titus Oates
Popish Plot
The episode involved the judicial murder of Roman Catholic peers and commoners.
1678 ยท England ยท Religion ยท Church of England ยท Titus Oates
Popish Plot
Titus Oates claims that there is a Jesuit-guided plan to assassinate Charles II to hasten the succession of the Catholic James, Duke of York, later James II.
1678 ยท England ยท Religion ยท Church of England ยท Titus Oates
Popish Plot
Titus Oates joins forces with Israel Tonge to invent the story of the Popish Plot.
1678 ยท England ยท London ยท Religion ยท Roman Catholic Church ยท Edward Coleman
Plot
Executed for a part allegedly played in the fictitious Popish plot
1678 ยท England ยท England ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท John Churchill Marlborough, 1st
Brigadier of Foot
Receives appointment as a brigadier of foot after years of active military and court service.
1678 ยท England ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท James Scott Monmouth, 1st
Battle of St Denis
Commander of Anglo-Dutch brigade, now fighting for the United Provinces against the French, he distinguishes himself at the Battle of St Denis
1678 ยท England ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท James Scott Monmouth, 1st
Commander of Ango-Dutch Brigade
Commander of Anglo-Dutch brigade, now fighting for the United Provinces against the French, he distinguishes himself at the Battle of St Denis
1678 ยท France ยท Paris ยท Humanities ยท Philosophy ยท Nicolas Malebranche
Christian Conversations
Malebranche publishes Christian Conversations, presenting religious and metaphysical arguments in dialogue form.
1678 ยท France ยท Ypres ยท Warfare ยท Franco-Dutch War ยท Sebastien Le Prestre Vauban
Huygens proposes that light consists of series of waves, he used this theory in investigating the refraction (bending) of light
1678 ยท Portugal ยท House ยท House of Avis ยท Sebastian
Death of Sebastian
Death of Sebastian, while leading an invasion of Morocco
1678 ยท Portugal ยท Warfare ยท Portugal War ยท Sebastian
Invasion of Morocco
Sebastian leads an invasion of Morocco
1678 ยท Scotland ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท Patrick Gordon
Major General
Appointed Major General
1678 ยท Spain ยท Franche Comte ยท House ยท House of Habsburg ยท Charles II
Rule of Franche Comte
Under the Treaty of Nijmegen Spain is forced to cede Franche Comte
1678 ยท Spain ยท Nijmegen ยท House ยท House of Habsburg ยท Charles II
Treaty of Nijmegen
Under the Treaty of Nijmegen Spain is forced to cede Franche Comte. Spain is forced to exhange fotresses with France to protect the Spanish Netherlands
1678 ยท Sweden ยท Kristianstad ยท Warfare ยท Scanian War ยท Charles XI
Siege of Kristianstad
Charles maintains pressure on the Danish garrison isolated inside Kristianstad.
1678 ยท Sweden ยท Kristianstad ยท Warfare ยท Scanian War ยท Charles XI
Siege of Kristianstad
Charles maintains pressure on the Danish garrison isolated inside Kristianstad.