Historical events in 1678

44 historical records

March 16782 historical events

1678, March 3rd ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Charles II

Succession

Signs a declaration he had only married Queen Catherine, makes Monmouth illegitimate

1678, March 25th ยท France ยท Ypres ยท Warfare ยท Franco-Dutch War ยท Louis XIV

Capture of Ypres

French forces capture Ypres during the Franco-Dutch War.

April 16781 historical events

1678, April 29th ยท England ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Charles II

Reform of Royal Succession

Chalrles attempts to prevent the passing of the Exclusion Bill. Agrees Catholic Sovereigns will lose control of Church & Government appointments

May 16781 historical events

1678, May 21st ยท England ยท London ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Charles II

Parliament

Dismisses Parliament after 1st & 2nd readings of the Exclusion Bill pass the Commons

August 16784 historical events

1678, August 4th ยท Sweden ยท Kristianstad ยท Warfare ยท Scanian War ยท Charles XI

Kristianstad Capitulates

The Danish garrison surrenders Kristianstad to Charles after a prolonged blockade.

1678, August 4th ยท Sweden ยท Kristianstad ยท Warfare ยท Scanian War ยท Charles XI

Kristianstad Capitulates

The Danish garrison surrenders Kristianstad to Charles after a prolonged blockade.

1678, August 10th ยท England ยท Nijmegen ยท Warfare ยท Grand Alliance ยท William III of Orange

Peace of Nijmegen

The Dutch Republic concludes peace with France at Nijmegen, ending its principal part in the Franco-Dutch War fought under the leadership of William III of Orange.

1678, August 14th ยท England ยท Saint-Denis ยท Warfare ยท Grand Alliance ยท William III of Orange

Battle of Saint-Denis

William III of Orange attacks the French army near Saint-Denis shortly after the peace settlement, in one of the final major actions of the war.

October 16781 historical events

1678, October 10th ยท Scotland ยท Petersham ยท House ยท House of Campbell ยท John Campbell Argyll, 2nd

Birth of John Campbell

Birth of John Campbell

November 16782 historical events

1678, November 24th ยท England ยท Religion ยท Church of England ยท Israel Tonge

Popish Plot

Titus Oates joins forces with Israel Tonge to invent the story of the Popish Plot. Claims that there is a Jesuit-guided plan to assassinate Charles II to hasten the succession of the Catholic James, Duke of York, later James II

1678, November ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท James II

Plot

A fabricated Popish plot causes anti-catholic reprisals on the streets of London

1678 ยท England ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Robert Sawyer

Speaker of House of Commons

Appointed Speaker of the House of Commons

1678 ยท England ยท Tower of London ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Thomas Osbourne Danby, 1st

Arrest of Thomas Osbourne

Imprisoned until 1684. Although pardoned by Charles II, Danby is imprisoned in the Tower

1678 ยท England ยท London ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Thomas Osbourne Danby, 1st

Impeachment

Tried for accepting bribes and negotiations with foreign powers and Popish plots. Betrayed by Montagu as Charles II's secret negotiator with Louis XIV

1678 ยท England ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Robert Bruce Elgin, 2nd

Privy Council

Appointed Privy Counsellor

1678 ยท England ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Charles II

Reform of Parliament

A Bill is passed banning Catholics from sitting in the Commons & the Lords

1678 ยท England ยท London ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Charles II

Reform of Parliament

Parliament presents a Bill to control the Militia. 1st time Charles vetoes a Bill, a generation earlier precipitated the Civil War

1678 ยท England ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท James II

Legislation

A 2nd Test Act is passed requiring all members of the Houses of Commons & Lords to swear an oath

1678 ยท England ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Charles II

Reform of Royal Succession

2nd reading of the Exclusion Bill to prevent succession of the Duke of York

1678 ยท England ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Sarah Jennings Marlborough, 1st

Marriage

Marries the 1st Duke of Marlborough

1678 ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Charles II

Succession

Rumours say Charles had married Lucy Walter making Monmouth his legitimate heir

1678 ยท England ยท London ยท Humanities ยท Philosophy ยท Thomas Hobbes

Decameron Physiologicum

Hobbes publishes Decameron Physiologicum, ten dialogues on natural philosophy.

1678 ยท England ยท Politics ยท Whig Party ยท Anthony Ashley-Cooper Shaftesbury, 1st

Plot

Takes advantage of the fictitious Popish plot to create anti-catholic hysteria

1678 ยท England ยท London ยท Politics ยท Whig Party ยท Anthony Ashley-Cooper Shaftesbury, 1st

Whig Party

Leads the Exclusionists to exclude Catholics from the throne & founds the Whig Party

1678 ยท England ยท Religion ยท Church of England ยท Edmund Berry Godfrey

Popish Plot

The death of Edmund Berry Godfrey is attributed to the Catholics, three innocent men are hanged

1678 ยท England ยท Religion ยท Church of England ยท Titus Oates

Popish Plot

Oates enjoys temporary eminence and even accuses Queen Catherine of plotting to poison the King.

1678 ยท England ยท Religion ยท Church of England ยท Titus Oates

Popish Plot

The death of Edmund Berry Godfrey is attributed to the Catholics, three innocent men are hanged.

1678 ยท England ยท Religion ยท Church of England ยท Titus Oates

Popish Plot

The episode involved the judicial murder of Roman Catholic peers and commoners.

1678 ยท England ยท Religion ยท Church of England ยท Titus Oates

Popish Plot

Titus Oates claims that there is a Jesuit-guided plan to assassinate Charles II to hasten the succession of the Catholic James, Duke of York, later James II.

1678 ยท England ยท Religion ยท Church of England ยท Titus Oates

Popish Plot

Titus Oates joins forces with Israel Tonge to invent the story of the Popish Plot.

1678 ยท England ยท London ยท Religion ยท Roman Catholic Church ยท Edward Coleman

Plot

Executed for a part allegedly played in the fictitious Popish plot

1678 ยท England ยท England ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท John Churchill Marlborough, 1st

Brigadier of Foot

Receives appointment as a brigadier of foot after years of active military and court service.

1678 ยท England ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท James Scott Monmouth, 1st

Battle of St Denis

Commander of Anglo-Dutch brigade, now fighting for the United Provinces against the French, he distinguishes himself at the Battle of St Denis

1678 ยท England ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท James Scott Monmouth, 1st

Commander of Ango-Dutch Brigade

Commander of Anglo-Dutch brigade, now fighting for the United Provinces against the French, he distinguishes himself at the Battle of St Denis

1678 ยท France ยท Paris ยท Humanities ยท Philosophy ยท Nicolas Malebranche

Christian Conversations

Malebranche publishes Christian Conversations, presenting religious and metaphysical arguments in dialogue form.

1678 ยท France ยท Ypres ยท Warfare ยท Franco-Dutch War ยท Sebastien Le Prestre Vauban

Fortification of Ypres

Vauban strengthens the fortifications of Ypres.

1678 ยท Netherlands ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท Christiaan Huygens

Wave Theory of Light

Huygens proposes that light consists of series of waves, he used this theory in investigating the refraction (bending) of light

1678 ยท Portugal ยท House ยท House of Avis ยท Sebastian

Death of Sebastian

Death of Sebastian, while leading an invasion of Morocco

1678 ยท Portugal ยท Warfare ยท Portugal War ยท Sebastian

Invasion of Morocco

Sebastian leads an invasion of Morocco

1678 ยท Scotland ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท Patrick Gordon

Major General

Appointed Major General

1678 ยท Spain ยท Franche Comte ยท House ยท House of Habsburg ยท Charles II

Rule of Franche Comte

Under the Treaty of Nijmegen Spain is forced to cede Franche Comte

1678 ยท Spain ยท Nijmegen ยท House ยท House of Habsburg ยท Charles II

Treaty of Nijmegen

Under the Treaty of Nijmegen Spain is forced to cede Franche Comte. Spain is forced to exhange fotresses with France to protect the Spanish Netherlands

1678 ยท Sweden ยท Kristianstad ยท Warfare ยท Scanian War ยท Charles XI

Siege of Kristianstad

Charles maintains pressure on the Danish garrison isolated inside Kristianstad.

1678 ยท Sweden ยท Kristianstad ยท Warfare ยท Scanian War ยท Charles XI

Siege of Kristianstad

Charles maintains pressure on the Danish garrison isolated inside Kristianstad.