Historical events in 1688

95 historical records

April 16884 historical events

1688, April 29th ยท Prussia ยท Brandenburg ยท House ยท House of Hohenzollern ยท Frederick I

Elector of Brandenburg

Succeeds as Elector Frederick III of Brandenburg before becoming King in Prussia.

1688, April 29th ยท Prussia ยท Berlin ยท House ยท House of Hohenzollern ยท Frederick I

Succession

Becomes Elector Frederick III of Brandenburg and Duke in Prussia.

1688, April ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Anne

Pregnancy

Anne miscarries, 4th time

1688, April ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Anne

Succession

James II has a son, Anne had no living heirs & a Catholic succession is probable

May 16881 historical events

1688, May ยท England ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท James II

Reform of Royal Succession

Requests Anglican clergy read the 2nd Declaration of Indulgence to their congregations

June 16885 historical events

1688, June 10th ยท England ยท Warfare ยท English Succession War ยท James II

Glorious Revolution

James II fathers a son, James Francis Edward Stuart, until then the throne would have passed to his daughter Mary, a Protestant, the wife of William, the prospect of a Roman Catholic dynasty in the kingdoms is now likely.

1688, June 10th ยท England ยท Warfare ยท English Succession War ยท James II

Glorious Revolution

James II was troubled by James II's Catholicism and his close ties with France, key leaders of the Tories unite with members of the opposition Whigs and set out to resolve the crisis by inviting William of Orange to England.

1688, June 10th ยท England ยท Warfare ยท English Succession War ยท William III of Orange

Glorious Revolution

The birth of James Francis Edward Stuart creates the prospect of a continuing Catholic dynasty and sharply changes the English succession crisis facing William III of Orange.

1688, June 10th ยท England ยท Warfare ยท English Succession War ยท William III of Orange

Glorious Revolution

William III of Orange becomes increasingly prepared to intervene as English political leaders oppose James II's religious and constitutional policies.

1688, June 30th ยท England ยท The Hague ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท William III of Orange

Invitation of the Immortal Seven

William III of Orange receives the invitation from seven leading English opponents of James II asking him to intervene with military support.

August 16882 historical events

1688, August 15th ยท Germany ยท Berlin ยท House ยท House of Hohenzollern ยท Frederick William I

Birth of Frederick William I

Birth of Frederick William I, son of Frederick I of Prussia

1688, August ยท Germany ยท Warfare ยท English Succession War ยท Frederick Schomberg Schomberg, 1st

Commander in Chief

Appointed Commander in Chief of the expedition to Ireland against the Jacobite supporters of James II

September 16886 historical events

1688, September 25th ยท France ยท Warfare ยท Grand Alliance ยท Louis XIV Sun King

Invasion of Germany

Louis XIV invades Germany to weaken the German states before they join the Grand Alliance

1688, September 27th ยท France ยท Philippsburg ยท Warfare ยท Nine Years War ยท Louis XIV Sun King

Invasion of Palatinate

French forces open the Rhineland campaign by investing Philippsburg, beginning the war that expands into the Nine Years War.

1688, September 27th ยท France ยท Philippsburg ยท Warfare ยท Nine Years War ยท Sebastien Le Prestre de Vauban

Philippsburg Siege Engineering

Vauban directs the siege engineering that enables the French army to reduce the fortress of Philippsburg.

1688, September 27th ยท France ยท Philippsburg ยท Warfare ยท Nine Years War ยท Louis de France Grand Dauphin

Siege of Philippsburg Begins

The Grand Dauphin holds nominal command of the French army that begins the siege of Philippsburg.

1688, September ยท France ยท Cologne ยท Warfare ยท Grand Alliance ยท Louis XIV Sun King

Siege of Cologne

The French lay siege to Cologne

1688, September ยท France ยท Philippsburg ยท Warfare ยท Nine Years War ยท Jacques Henri Durfort Duras

Philippsburg Field Command

Duras serves as a principal French field commander during the operation against Philippsburg.

October 16887 historical events

1688, October 22nd ยท Germany ยท Magdeburg ยท Warfare ยท Grand Alliance ยท Frederick III Hohenzollern

Magdeburg Agreement

Frederick III joins the north German agreement at Magdeburg to mobilize forces against the French advance.

1688, October 22nd ยท Germany ยท Magdeburg ยท Warfare ยท Grand Alliance ยท Ernest Augustus Hanover

Magdeburg Agreement

Ernest Augustus supports the coalition of north German princes mobilizing against the French Rhineland campaign.

1688, October 22nd ยท Germany ยท Magdeburg ยท Warfare ยท Grand Alliance ยท John George III Wettin

Magdeburg Agreement

John George III joins the German princes coordinating military resistance to France at Magdeburg.

1688, October 28th ยท England ยท The Hague ยท Warfare ยท English Succession War ยท William III of Orange

States General Support

The States General formally supports the expedition of William III of Orange, presenting the intervention as necessary for Dutch security and Protestant interests.

1688, October 30th ยท France ยท Philippsburg ยท Warfare ยท Nine Years War ยท Louis de France Grand Dauphin

Capture of Philippsburg

The Grand Dauphin's army receives the capitulation of Philippsburg after a month-long siege.

1688, October 30th ยท Germany ยท Philippsburg ยท Warfare ยท Nine Years War ยท Maximilian Lorenz Starhemberg

Defence of Philippsburg

Starhemberg conducts a determined defence of Philippsburg before the outnumbered Imperial garrison capitulates.

1688, October ยท England ยท The Hague ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท William III of Orange

Declaration of Reasons

William III of Orange publishes a declaration explaining his intervention as a defence of Protestant religion, English liberties and a free Parliament.

November 16888 historical events

1688, November 5th ยท England ยท Torbay ยท Warfare ยท English Succession War ยท William III of Orange

Landing at Torbay

William III of Orange lands with his army at Torbay, beginning the military phase of the Glorious Revolution in England.

1688, November 7th ยท England ยท London ยท Warfare ยท English Succession War ยท John Churchill Marlborough, 1st

Lieutenant General

Promoted lieutenant-general as James II prepares to resist William of Orange.

1688, November 9th ยท England ยท Exeter ยท Warfare ยท English Succession War ยท William III of Orange

Entry into Exeter

William III of Orange enters Exeter and establishes a major early base for his advance across southern England.

1688, November 11th ยท France ยท Mannheim ยท Warfare ยท Nine Years War ยท Jacques Henri Durfort Duras

Capture of Mannheim

French forces under the campaign command associated with Duras secure Mannheim after the fall of Philippsburg.

1688, November 17th ยท England ยท Salisbury ยท Warfare ยท English Succession War ยท William III of Orange

Advance to Salisbury

William III of Orange reaches the Salisbury area as defections and declining confidence weaken the position of James II.

1688, November 24th ยท England ยท Axminster ยท Warfare ยท English Succession War ยท John Churchill Marlborough, 1st

Defection to William of Orange

Leaves James II's army during the night of 23-24 November and joins William of Orange at Axminster.

1688, November 26th ยท France ยท Warfare ยท Grand Alliance ยท Louis XIV Sun King

Declaration of War

Declares war on the Netherlands

1688, November ยท England ยท Hellevoetsluis ยท Warfare ยท English Succession War ยท William III of Orange

Fleet Sails for England

William III of Orange sails from the Dutch Republic with a large invasion fleet and army bound for England.

December 168814 historical events

1688, December 8th ยท England ยท Hungerford ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท William III of Orange

Negotiations at Hungerford

William III of Orange receives commissioners representing James II and answers proposals for a negotiated political settlement.

1688, December 11th ยท England ยท Faversham ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท James II

Interregnum

James attempted to flee but was detained at Faversham and returned to London.

1688, December 12th ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท James II

Arrest of James II

Detained by magistrates at Faversham while attempting to reach France

1688, December 18th ยท England ยท London ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท William III of Orange

Arrival in London

William III of Orange enters London after James II loses effective control of the capital.

1688, December 20th ยท England ยท St James's Palace ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท William III of Orange

Peers Summoned

William III of Orange summons leading peers to advise on government and the constitutional crisis following James II's departure.

1688, December 21st ยท England ยท St James's Palace ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท William III of Orange

Meeting of the Peers

William III of Orange addresses a large meeting of peers assembled to consider how England should be governed until a national settlement is reached.

1688, December 22nd ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท James II

Succession

First day of the interregnum

1688, December 23rd ยท England ยท St James's Palace ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท William III of Orange

Former MPs Summoned

William III of Orange summons former members of Charles II's Parliaments and representatives of the City of London to advise on calling a Convention.

1688, December 23rd ยท England ยท Rochester ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท James II

Interregnum

James left England after William permitted his departure, creating an effective vacancy.

1688, December 23rd ยท Scotland ยท Torbay ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท James VII

Exile of James VII

Goes into exile in France after William of Orange lands at Torbay

1688, December 26th ยท England ยท London ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท William III of Orange

Temporary Administration

English political leaders ask William III of Orange to administer public affairs until the Convention meets.

1688, December ยท England ยท London ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท William III of Orange

Convention Ordered

William III of Orange authorizes preparations for a Convention that will determine the future government and succession.

1688, December ยท England ยท Kent ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท James II

Exile of James II

James tries to escape from London but is caught by Kent fishermen & returned to London

1688, December ยท England ยท Bristol ยท Warfare ยท Glorious Revolution ยท Henry Somerset Beaufort, 1st

Bristol Secured

Beaufort's influence helps shape Bristol's response to William of Orange.

1688 ยท Austria ยท Palatinate ยท Warfare ยท League of Augsburg ยท Leopold I

Invasion of Palatinate

Louis XIV of France invades the Palatinate

1688 ยท Austria ยท Augsburg ยท Warfare ยท League of Augsburg ยท Leopold I

League of Augsburg

England, The Netherlands & Savoy join the League of Augsburg against France. Austria joins the Grand Alliance against France

1688 ยท Austria ยท Ryswick ยท Warfare ยท League of Augsburg ยท Leopold I

Treaty of Ryswick

The Treaty of Ryswick halts French expansion

1688 ยท England ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Henry Powle

Speaker of House of Commons

Appointed Speaker of the House of Commons

1688 ยท England ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Charles Talbot Shrewsbury, 1st

Succession

1 of 7 signatories to the letter inviting William of Orange to accept the throne

1688 ยท England ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท William III of Orange

Glorious Revolution

The Glorious Revolution removes James II and creates the political settlement under which William III of Orange and Mary will rule with a stronger parliamentary role.

1688 ยท England ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Savile Halifax

Lord Privy Seal

Appointed Lord Privy Seal by William III

1688 ยท England ยท House ยท House of Butler ยท James Butler Ormond, 1st

Death of James Butler

Death of James Butler

1688 ยท England ยท England ยท House ยท House of Churchill ยท John Churchill Marlborough, 1st

Family Estate Succession

Succeeds his father, Sir Winston Churchill, after the elder Churchill's death in 1688.

1688 ยท England ยท House ยท House of Orange ยท William III of Orange

Coup

William III of Orange leads the Dutch-backed intervention that helps remove James II from power and opens the way to a new English settlement.

1688 ยท England ยท House ยท House of Orange ยท William III of Orange

Succession

After James II's flight, William III of Orange and Mary are offered the English crown jointly.

1688 ยท England ยท House ยท House of Osbourne ยท Thomas Osbourne Danby, 1st

Succession

Signs the invitation for William of Orange to come to England

1688 ยท England ยท Bristol ยท House ยท House of Somerset ยท Fitzroy Somerset Worcester, 3rd

Siege of Bristol

Surrenders Bristol to William III of Orange

1688 ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Sarah Jennings Marlborough, 1st

Exile of Sarah Jennings

Helps Queen Anne to escape

1688 ยท England ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท James II

Declaration of Indulgence

The Archbishop of Canterbury & 6 Bishops petition the King to withdraw the Declaration

1688 ยท England ยท St Germain ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท James II

Exile of James II

William III allows James II to escape to France where he lives in exile at St Germain

1688 ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท James II

Trial

James tries the Archbishop of Canterbury but public pressure leads to their acquittal

1688 ยท England ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Mary II

Succession

Parliament offers the Crown not to Jamess eldest son, James Francis Edward (who would have been the heir-apparent under normal circumstances), but to William and Mary as joint Sovereigns

1688 ยท England ยท London ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Mary of Modena

Birth of James Francis Edward

Birth of James Francis Edward, the future "Old Pretender", son of Mary of Modena

1688 ยท England ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Mary of Modena

Exile of Mary of Modena

Flees to France with her only surviving son James Francis Edward, the old pretender

1688 ยท England ยท House ยท House of Talbot ยท Charles Talbot Shrewsbury, 1st

Succession

In correspondence with the Prince of Orange, and one of the seven signatories of the letter of invitation to William

1688 ยท England ยท London ยท Warfare ยท English Succession War ยท Spencer Compton Wilmington, 1st

Succession

Compton & 6 other leading men in England invite William of Orange to claim the throne

1688 ยท England ยท Warfare ยท English Succession War ยท James II

Bill of Rights

James IIs overthrow begins modern English Parliamentary democracy, never since has the monarch held absolute power, and the Bill of Rights has become one of the most important documents in the political history of Britain

1688 ยท England ยท Warfare ยท English Succession War ยท James II

Coup

The overthrow of James II by an alliance of Parliamentarians and an invading army led by William III (William of Orange) who ascends the English throne as William III. James IIs overthrow begins modern English Parliamentary democracy, never since has the monarch held absolute power, and the Bill of Rights has become one of the most important documents in the political history of Britain

1688 ยท England ยท Warfare ยท English Succession War ยท James II

Glorious Revolution

The overthrow of James II by an alliance of Parliamentarians and an invading army led by William III (William of Orange) who ascends the English throne as William III. James IIs overthrow begins modern English Parliamentary democracy, never since has the monarch held absolute power, and the Bill of Rights has become one of the most important documents in the political history of Britain

1688 ยท England ยท London ยท Warfare ยท English Succession War ยท James II

Succession

Seven of the leading men in England invite William of Orange to claim the throne

1688 ยท England ยท Bristol ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท Charles Talbot Shrewsbury, 1st

Capture of London

Secures Bristol & Gloucester for William of Orange

1688 ยท France ยท Paris ยท Humanities ยท Philosophy ยท Nicolas Malebranche

Dialogues on Metaphysics and Religion

Malebranche publishes dialogues defending occasionalism and the vision of all things in God.

1688 ยท France ยท Koblenz ยท Warfare ยท Nine Years War ยท Louis Francois Boufflers

Bombardment of Koblenz

Boufflers bombards Koblenz after the city refuses French demands, but the fortress does not fall.

1688 ยท Germany ยท Augsburg ยท House ยท House of Wettin ยท John George III

League of Augsburg

Joins the war of the League of Augsburg against France

1688 ยท Germany ยท Humanities ยท Philosophy ยท Benidict Spinoza

Tractatus theoligo Politicus

Publication of "Tractatus theoligo Politicus"

1688 ยท Germany ยท Warfare ยท English Succession War ยท Frederick Schomberg Schomberg, 1st

Invasion of Ireland

After landing at Bangor Bay and capturing Carrickfergus he marched unopposed through a country desolated before him to Dundalk but as the bulk of his forces were raw and undisciplined as well as inferior in numbers to the enemy

1688 ยท Germany ยท Warfare ยท English Succession War ยท Frederick Schomberg Schomberg, 1st

Invasion of Ireland

Shortly afterwards pestilence broke out, and when he retired to winter quarters in Ulster his forces were more shattered than if they had sustained a severe defeat. Commands the expedition to Ireland against James II

1688 ยท Germany ยท Warfare ยท English Succession War ยท Frederick Schomberg Schomberg, 1st

Invasion of Ireland

he deemed it imprudent to risk a battle and entrenching himself at Dundalk declined to be drawn beyond the circle of his defences.

1688 ยท Germany ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท Frederick Schomberg Schomberg, 1st

Commander in Chief

Appointed 2nd in Command of William IIIs army

1688 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Literature ยท Alexander Pope

Birth of Alexander Pope

Alexander Pope was born in London and later became a major English poet and satirist.

1688 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Literature ยท Daniel Defoe

Supports William of Orange

Defoe supported the change of monarchy in 1688 and later defended the legitimacy of William III in print.

1688 ยท Netherlands ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Philip van Almonde

Invasion of England

Commands the fleet which carries William of Oranges Army to claim the English throne

1688 ยท Netherlands ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Philip van Almonde

Succession

Given the task of carrying William of Oranges army to England

1688 ยท Netherlands ยท Warfare ยท English Succession War ยท Godert de Ginkel Athlone, 1st

Glorious Revolution

Joins William, Prince of Orange, in his expedition to England - the "Glorious Revolution" which deposed James II

1688 ยท Netherlands ยท Warfare ยท English Succession War ยท Godert de Ginkel Athlone, 1st

Invasion of England

Accompanies William III to England

1688 ยท Scotland ยท House ยท House of Drummond ยท William Drummond Strathallan, 1st

Death of William Drummond

Death of William Drummond

1688 ยท Scotland ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท James Francis Edward Stewart

Birth of James Francis Edward

Birth of James Francis Edward, eldest son of James II of England and his Roman Catholic second wife, Mary of Modena

1688 ยท Scotland ยท Holyrood ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท James VII

Siege of Holyrood

Order is restored after James troops fire on the crowd. A mob fearing an Orange plot sack Holyrood Abbey

1688 ยท Sweden ยท Stockholm ยท House ยท House of Palatinate ยท Charles XI

Birth of Ulrika Eleonora the Younger

The future Queen Ulrika Eleonora is born to the royal couple.

1688 ยท Sweden ยท Stockholm ยท House ยท House of Palatinate ยท Charles XI

Birth of Ulrika Eleonora the Younger

The future Queen Ulrika Eleonora is born to the royal couple.

1688 ยท Sweden ยท Lund ยท Humanities ยท Education ยท Charles XI

Lund University Acquires King's House

Lund University receives King's House as its principal academic building.

1688 ยท Sweden ยท Lund ยท Humanities ยท Education ยท Charles XI

Lund University Acquires King's House

Lund University receives King's House as its principal academic building.