Historical events in 1704

91 historical records

February 17042 historical events

1704, February 14th ยท Sweden ยท Warsaw ยท Warfare ยท Great Northern War ยท Charles XII

Warsaw Confederation

Backs Polish opponents of Augustus II.

1704, February 16th ยท England ยท England ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท John Churchill Marlborough, 1st

Order on Army Chaplains

Issues an order concerning the duties of army chaplains before the year's continental campaign.

May 17041 historical events

1704, May ยท England ยท Bedburg ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท John Churchill Marlborough, 1st

Danube Strategy

Begins the march that shifts the war to southern Germany.

June 17043 historical events

1704, June 10th ยท England ยท Mundelsheim ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท John Churchill Marlborough, 1st

Meeting with Eugene

Meets Prince Eugene during the Danube campaign.

1704, June 24th ยท Russia ยท Tartu ยท Warfare ยท Great Northern War ยท Peter I the Great

Capture of Tartu

Four years after the first Battle of Narva, Peter I marched again in an attempt to capture Narva. Marshal Boris Sheremetevs force of 20,000 capture Tartu

1704, June ยท Spain ยท Portugal ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท Francisco Castillo Fajardo Villadarias, 2nd

Invasion of Portugal

Villadarias invades Portugal and takes towns including Castelo de Vide and Marvao.

July 17045 historical events

1704, July 2nd ยท England ยท Schellenberg ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท John Churchill Marlborough, 1st

Battle of Schellenberg

Marlborough commands the assault at Schellenberg and secures the route toward Donauworth.

1704, July 2nd ยท England ยท Donauworth ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท John Churchill Marlborough, 1st

Capture of Donauworth

Marlborough captures Donauworth after the Allied victory on the Schellenberg heights.

1704, July 2nd ยท England ยท Schellenberg ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท Henry Lumley

Battle of Schellenberg

Lumley serves in Marlborough's army during the assault on Schellenberg.

1704, July 12th ยท Sweden ยท Warsaw ยท Warfare ยท Great Northern War ยท Charles XII

Election of Stanislaw

Supports Stanislaw Leszczynski as king of Poland.

1704, July ยท England ยท Bavaria ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท John Churchill Marlborough, 1st

Invasion of Bavaria

Marlborough and Baden invade western Bavaria before the campaign culminates at Blenheim.

August 170442 historical events

1704, August 1st ยท England ยท Gibraltar ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท George Rooke

Gibraltar Landing

Begins the operation that captures Gibraltar.

1704, August 3rd ยท England ยท Gibraltar ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท George Byng

Bombardment of Gibraltar

Byng leads a squadron in the naval bombardment that weakens Gibraltar before the final surrender.

1704, August 3rd ยท England ยท Gibraltar ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท Andrew Leake

Bombardment of Gibraltar

Andrew Leake commands Grafton during the bombardment of Gibraltar before the Allied landing.

1704, August 3rd ยท England ยท Gibraltar ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท John Baker

Bombardment of Gibraltar

Baker commands Monmouth in the squadron attacking the town and southern defences of Gibraltar.

1704, August 3rd ยท England ยท Gibraltar ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท Samuel Whitaker

New Mole Landing

Whitaker's sailors and marines land at the New Mole and help force the Spanish command toward surrender.

1704, August 3rd ยท England ยท Gibraltar ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท William Jumper

New Mole Attack

Jumper commands Lenox in the force attacking the New Mole during the capture of Gibraltar.

1704, August 4th ยท England ยท Gibraltar ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท Cloudesley Shovell

Capture of Gibraltar

Shovell supports Rooke's fleet during the capture of Gibraltar from Bourbon Spain.

1704, August 4th ยท England ยท Gibraltar ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท Cloudesley Shovell

Capture of Gibraltar

Shovell supports the naval operation that captures Gibraltar.

1704, August 4th ยท England ยท Gibraltar ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท George Rooke

Capture of Gibraltar

Rooke commands the Anglo-Dutch fleet that captures Gibraltar for the Grand Alliance.

1704, August 4th ยท England ยท Gibraltar ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท George Rooke

Capture of Gibraltar

Rooke commands the fleet that captures Gibraltar for the Grand Alliance.

1704, August 4th ยท England ยท Gibraltar ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท John Leake

Capture of Gibraltar

Leake serves in the naval force that captures Gibraltar.

1704, August 4th ยท England ยท Gibraltar ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท John Leake

Capture of Gibraltar

Leake serves with the Allied naval force that takes Gibraltar during the Mediterranean campaign.

1704, August 4th ยท England ยท Gibraltar ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท George Hesse-Darmstadt

Capture of Gibraltar

Leads landing troops during the capture of Gibraltar.

1704, August 4th ยท Germany ยท Gibraltar ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท George Hesse-Darmstadt

Capture of Gibraltar

Prince George of Hesse-Darmstadt directs the landing forces and claims Gibraltar for Archduke Charles.

1704, August 4th ยท Spain ยท Gibraltar ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท Diego Salinas

Surrender of Gibraltar

Diego de Salinas surrenders Gibraltar after bombardment and the landing of Allied troops.

1704, August 12th ยท England ยท Bavaria ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท John Churchill Marlborough, 1st

Mobilization

Marlborough and Eugene join forces before the decisive battle near Blenheim.

1704, August 13th ยท Austria ยท Blenheim ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท Eugenie Maurice Savoy

Battle of Blenheim

Victory helps keep Bavaria in the war. Marlborough & Eugene defeat the French-Bavarian-Prussian coalition. Helps prevent Vienna from being captured

1704, August 13th ยท Austria ยท Blenheim ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท Eugene Savoy

Grand Alliance

Eugene helps Marlborough win at Blenheim and preserve the Grand Alliance position in Germany.

1704, August 13th ยท England ยท Blenheim ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท John Churchill Marlborough, 1st

Battle of Blenheim

Marlborough and Eugene defeat the French-Bavarian army at Blenheim, saving Vienna and changing the course of the war.

1704, August 13th ยท England ยท Blenheim ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท John Churchill Marlborough, 1st

Battlefield Command

Commands the Allied right and centre at Blenheim.

1704, August 13th ยท England ยท Blenheim ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท John Churchill Marlborough, 1st

Blenheim Cavalry Breakthrough

Commits massed cavalry against the weakened French centre, helping turn the battle into a major Allied victory.

1704, August 13th ยท England ยท Blenheim ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท John Churchill Marlborough, 1st

Blenheim Flank Pressure

Pins substantial French forces on the battlefield flanks while preparing the decisive Allied attack against the weakened centre.

1704, August 13th ยท England ยท Blenheim ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท John Churchill Marlborough, 1st

Grand Alliance

Marlborough's victory at Blenheim prevents a French-Bavarian threat to Austria and strengthens the alliance.

1704, August 13th ยท England ยท Blenheim ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท John Churchill Marlborough, 1st

Surrender of Marshal Tallard

Receives the captured French commander Marshal Tallard after the collapse of the Franco-Bavarian position at Blenheim.

1704, August 13th ยท England ยท Blenheim ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท Henry Lumley

Battle of Blenheim

Lumley fights at Blenheim during Marlborough's decisive victory.

1704, August 13th ยท England ยท Blenheim ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท Charles Churchill

Battle of Blenheim

Commands infantry under Marlborough at Blenheim.

1704, August 13th ยท England ยท Blenheim ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท Henry Lumley

Cavalry at Blenheim

Serves in cavalry operations during the Blenheim victory.

1704, August 13th ยท France ยท Blenheim ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท Camille d'Hostun Tallard

Battle of Blenheim

Tallard commands the French right at Blenheim and is captured after the Allied breakthrough.

1704, August 13th ยท France ยท Blenheim ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท Camille d'Hostun Tallard

Captivity

Tallard is taken prisoner after the collapse of French resistance at Blenheim.

1704, August 13th ยท France ยท Blenheim ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท Ferdinand Marsin

Battle of Blenheim

Marsin commands part of the Franco-Bavarian army during the defeat at Blenheim.

1704, August 13th ยท France ยท Blenheim ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท Camille Hostun Tallard

Battle of Blenheim

Loses to Marlborough and Eugene at Blenheim.

1704, August 13th ยท Germany ยท Blenheim ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท Eugene of Savoy

Battle of Blenheim

Victory helps keep Bavaria in the war. Marlborough & Eugene defeat the French-Bavarian-Prussian coalition. Helps prevent Vienna from being captured

1704, August 13th ยท Scotland ยท Blenheim ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท George Hamilton Orkney, 1st

Battle of Blenheim

George Hamilton leads the final assault into Blenheim and receives the surrender of French defenders.

1704, August 13th ยท Scotland ยท Blenheim ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท George Douglas-Hamilton Orkney, 1st

Battle of Blenheim

At the Battle of Blenheim, Orkney leads the final assault on the village of Blenheim, receiving the surrender of its French defenders

1704, August 20th ยท Russia ยท Narva ยท Warfare ยท Great Northern War ยท Peter I the Great

Battle of Narva, 2nd

Four years after the first Battle of Narva, Peter I captures Narva

1704, August 20th ยท Russia ยท Narva ยท Warfare ยท Great Northern War ยท Peter I the Great

Capture of Narva

Four years after the first Battle of Narva, Peter I captures Narva

1704, August 24th ยท England ยท Malaga ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท Cloudesley Shovell

Battle of Malaga

Shovell fights in the fleet action off Malaga after the capture of Gibraltar.

1704, August 24th ยท England ยท Malaga ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท George Byng

Battle of Malaga

Byng serves in the Anglo-Dutch fleet during the Battle of Malaga.

1704, August 24th ยท England ยท Malaga ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท George Rooke

Battle of Malaga

Rooke commands the Anglo-Dutch fleet against the French fleet at Malaga.

1704, August 24th ยท England ยท Malaga ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท Edward Whitaker

Battle of Malaga

Fights in the Anglo-Dutch fleet off Malaga.

1704, August ยท France ยท Ulm ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท Camille d'Hostun Tallard

Advance to Bavaria

Tallard marches into Bavaria to reinforce the Franco-Bavarian army facing Marlborough and Eugene.

1704, August ยท France ยท Bavaria ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท Ferdinand Marsin

Bavarian Campaign

Marsin commands French troops alongside the Elector of Bavaria during the Danube campaign.

September 17046 historical events

1704, September 24th ยท Poland ยท Altranstadt ยท Warfare ยท Great Northern War ยท Augustus II the Strong

Abdication

By the Treaty of Altranstadt, Augustus abdicates the Polish throne and recognises Charless candidate for the Polish throne

1704, September 24th ยท Poland ยท Altranstadt ยท Warfare ยท Great Northern War ยท Augustus II the Strong

Treaty of Altranstadt

Under the Treaty of Altranstadt renounces the Polish crown in favour of Stanislaus I. Treaty between Augustus II of Poland and Saxony and Charles XII of Sweden, Charles had driven Augustus out of Poland, and eventually, by occupying Saxony, forced him out of the war. By the Treaty of Altranstadt, Augustus abdicates the Polish throne and recognises Charless candidate for the Polish throne

1704, September 24th ยท Poland ยท Altranstadt ยท Warfare ยท Great Northern War ยท Charles X Gustavus

Abdication

By the Treaty of Altranstadt, Augustus abdicates the Polish throne and recognises Charless candidate for the Polish throne

1704, September 24th ยท Poland ยท Altranstadt ยท Warfare ยท Great Northern War ยท Charles X Gustavus

Treaty of Altranstadt

Treaty between Augustus II of Poland and Saxony and Charles XII of Sweden, Charles had driven Augustus out of Poland, and eventually, by occupying Saxony, forced him out of the war. By the Treaty of Altranstadt, Augustus abdicates the Polish throne and recognises Charless candidate for the Polish throne. Augustus II sues for peace with Charles XII

1704, September ยท England ยท London ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Anne

Blenheim Thanksgiving

Queen Anne celebrates Marlborough's victory at Blenheim with public thanksgiving.

1704, September ยท Sweden ยท Lwow ยท Warfare ยท Great Northern War ยท Charles XII

Lwow Campaign

Campaigns in southern Poland to consolidate Swedish influence.

October 17043 historical events

1704, October 28th ยท England ยท High Laver ยท Humanities ยท Philosophy ยท John Locke

Death of John Locke

John Locke dies at High Laver in Essex.

1704, October ยท France ยท Gibraltar ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท Rene de Froulay Tesse

Siege of Gibraltar

Tesse helps direct Bourbon attempts to recover Gibraltar after its capture by the Grand Alliance.

1704, October ยท Spain ยท Gibraltar ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท Francisco Castillo Fajardo Villadarias, 2nd

Siege of Gibraltar

Villadarias commands Spanish forces attempting to recapture Gibraltar after its Allied seizure.

December 17042 historical events

1704, December 14th ยท England ยท London ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท John Churchill Marlborough, 1st

Return after Blenheim

Returns to St James's after the victorious continental campaign and the journey home from Rotterdam.

1704, December 15th ยท England ยท London ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท John Churchill Marlborough, 1st

Parliamentary Thanks after Blenheim

Appears in the Lords and receives formal parliamentary thanks for the Blenheim campaign.

1704 ยท England ยท London ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Sidney Godolphin

Blenheim Finance

Godolphin sustains army funding while Marlborough campaigns in Germany and wins at Blenheim.

1704 ยท England ยท London ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Henry St John

Secretary at War

Henry St John becomes Secretary at War and handles army administration during Marlborough's campaigns.

1704 ยท England ยท London ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Robert Harley

Secretary of State

Harley becomes Secretary of State and gains influence over war policy under Queen Anne.

1704 ยท England ยท Trarbach ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท John Churchill Marlborough, 1st

Capture of Trarbach

Marlborough's forces secure Trarbach after the Blenheim campaign opens the Moselle route.

1704 ยท England ยท Trier ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท John Churchill Marlborough, 1st

Capture of Trier

Marlborough's forces secure Trier after the success of the Blenheim campaign.

1704 ยท England ยท Bavaria ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท John Churchill Marlborough, 1st

Coordination with Prince Eugene

Coordinates Allied strategy with Prince Eugene of Savoy before confronting the Franco-Bavarian army near Blenheim.

1704 ยท England ยท Germany ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท John Churchill Marlborough, 1st

Danube March Deception

Uses deceptive preparations, including bogus pontoon bridges, to obscure the true destination of his march toward the Upper Danube.

1704 ยท England ยท Germany ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท John Churchill Marlborough, 1st

Five-Week March to Bavaria

Moves a multinational army hundreds of kilometres from the Low Countries toward Bavaria in about five weeks.

1704 ยท England ยท River Danube ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท John Churchill Marlborough, 1st

March to the Danube

Marlborough marches to the Danube with British and German forces to prevent a French-Bavarian threat to Austria.

1704 ยท England ยท River Danube ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท William Cadogan

March to the Danube

Organises logistics for Marlborough's march to the Danube.

1704 ยท England ยท Woodstock ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท Anne

Blenheim Reward

Grants Marlborough the estate later used for Blenheim Palace.

1704 ยท France ยท Portugal ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท James FitzJames Berwick, 1st

Campaign in Portugal

Berwick campaigns for the Bourbon cause on the Portuguese and Spanish frontiers.

1704 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Literature ยท Alexander Pope

Develops Windsor Forest Verse

Pope was developing the landscape poetry later published under the title Windsor Forest.

1704 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Literature ยท Benjamin Hoadly

Letter to a Clergyman Concerning the Votes of the Bishops

Publication of "Letter to a Clergyman Concerning the Votes of the Bishops"

1704 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Literature ยท Benjamin Hoadly

Letter to a Clergyman

Publication of "Letter to a Clergyman Concerning the Votes of the Bishops"

1704 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Literature ยท Daniel Defoe

Review Periodical Founded

Defoe launched The Review, a periodical through which he analyzed politics, commerce and international affairs.

1704 ยท Great Britain ยท Gibraltar ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท George Rooke

Capture of Gibraltar

Captures Gibraltar from the Spanish

1704 ยท Hungary ยท Transylvania ยท House ยท House of Rakoczi ยท Ferenc II

Succession

Succeeds as Prince of Transylvania, 1704-1711

1704 ยท Ireland ยท Humanities ยท Philosophy ยท George Berkley

Berkeley Completes Bachelor Degree

Berkeley completed his undergraduate studies at Trinity College Dublin. Formal instruction in mathematics and philosophy prepared him for independent inquiries into perception.

1704 ยท Poland ยท House ยท House of Poniatowski ยท Stanislaw I

Succession

Succeeds as King of Poland, chosen King by Charles XII of Sweden

1704 ยท Poland ยท Altranstadt ยท House ยท House of Saxony ยท Augustus II the Strong

Abdication

Under the Treaty of Altranstadt renounces the Polish crown in favour of Stanislaus I

1704 ยท Poland ยท Warfare ยท Great Northern War ยท Augustus II the Strong

Abdication

Charles XII of Sweden forces the Polish Diet to depose Augustus II the Strong

1704 ยท Poland ยท Altranstadt ยท Warfare ยท Great Northern War ยท Augustus II the Strong

Abdication

Under the Treaty of Altranstadt renounces the Polish crown in favour of Stanislaus I

1704 ยท Poland ยท Warfare ยท Great Northern War ยท Augustus II the Strong

Polish Diet

Charles XII of Sweden forces the Polish Diet to depose Augustus II the Strong

1704 ยท Scotland ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท George Douglas-Hamilton Orkney, 1st

Lieutenant General

Appointed Lieutenant General

1704 ยท Spain ยท Gibraltar ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท Philip V

Capture of Gibraltar

The British capture Gibraltar

1704 ยท Sweden ยท Poland ยท Warfare ยท Great Northern War ยท Charles XII

Support for Stanislaw

Builds a pro-Swedish political settlement around Stanislaw Leszczynski.