Historical events in 1706

78 historical records

January 17063 historical events

1706, January 16th ยท United States of America ยท Science ยท Technology ยท Benjamin Franklin

Birth of Benjamin Franklin

Birth of Benjamin Franklin

1706, January 24th ยท England ยท Valencia ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท Charles Mordaunt Peterborough, 3rd

Entry into Valencia

Peterborough enters Valencia and expands Allied influence in eastern Spain.

1706, January ยท Sweden ยท Grodno ยท Warfare ยท Great Northern War ยท Charles XII

Grodno Campaign

Manoeuvres against Peter I and Russian forces around Grodno.

February 17061 historical events

1706, February 27th ยท England ยท London ยท Humanities ยท History ยท John Evelyn

Death of John Evelyn

John Evelyn dies in London.

April 17061 historical events

1706, April 19th ยท France ยท Calcinato ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท Louis Joseph Vendome

Battle of Calcinato

Vendome wins a sharp victory over an Imperial force near Calcinato in Lombardy.

May 170626 historical events

1706, May 8th ยท England ยท Barcelona ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท George Byng

Relief of Barcelona

Byng takes part in the naval relief of Barcelona during the 1706 campaign.

1706, May 8th ยท England ยท Barcelona ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท John Leake

Relief of Barcelona

Leake's fleet relieves Barcelona and forces the Bourbon siege to collapse.

1706, May 8th ยท England ยท Barcelona ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท John Leake

Relief of Barcelona

Relieves Barcelona and forces the Bourbon siege to fail.

1706, May 8th ยท England ยท Barcelona ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท George Byng

Barcelona Naval Relief

Assists Leake in relieving Barcelona.

1706, May 23rd ยท England ยท Ramillies ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท John Churchill Marlborough, 1st

Battle Plan at Ramillies

Uses a feint and cavalry shift to break Villeroi's army.

1706, May 23rd ยท England ยท Ramillies ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท John Churchill Marlborough, 1st

Battle of Ramillies

Marlborough defeats Villeroi at Ramillies and opens the Spanish Netherlands to Allied occupation.

1706, May 23rd ยท England ยท Ramillies ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท John Churchill Marlborough, 1st

Ramillies Cavalry Counter-Charge

Personally helps lead a cavalry counter-charge during the close fighting that precedes the French collapse at Ramillies.

1706, May 23rd ยท England ยท Ramillies ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท John Churchill Marlborough, 1st

Ramillies Feint

Presses the French left at Ramillies, encouraging Villeroi to commit reinforcements away from the sector Marlborough intends to exploit.

1706, May 23rd ยท England ยท Ramillies ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท John Churchill Marlborough, 1st

Ramillies Reserve Transfer

Shifts Allied troops across the battlefield to reinforce the decisive attack while masking the movement from the French command.

1706, May 23rd ยท England ยท Flanders ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท John Churchill Marlborough, 1st

Ramillies Victory Opens Flanders

Marlborough's victory at Ramillies causes much of the Spanish Netherlands to fall under Allied control.

1706, May 23rd ยท England ยท Ramillies ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท Henry Lumley

Battle of Ramillies

Lumley serves in the cavalry during Marlborough's victory at Ramillies.

1706, May 23rd ยท England ยท Ramillies ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท Charles Churchill

Battle of Ramillies

Serves with Marlborough's army at Ramillies.

1706, May 23rd ยท England ยท Ramillies ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท William Cadogan

Battle of Ramillies

Carries Marlborough's orders during the Ramillies campaign.

1706, May 23rd ยท France ยท Ramillies ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท Francois de Neufville Villeroy

Battle of Ramillies

Villeroy is defeated by Marlborough at Ramillies, causing the loss of much of the Spanish Netherlands.

1706, May 23rd ยท France ยท Flanders ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท Francois de Neufville Villeroy

French Army Defeated at Ramillies

Villeroy's army is defeated at Ramillies, triggering a rapid French loss of positions across Flanders.

1706, May 23rd ยท France ยท Ramillies ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท Francois de Neufville Villeroi

Battle of Ramillies

Is defeated by Marlborough at Ramillies.

1706, May 23rd ยท Netherlands ยท Ramillies ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท Hendrik Overkirk

Grand Alliance

Overkirk serves with Marlborough during the Grand Alliance victory at Ramillies.

1706, May 23rd ยท Scotland ยท Ramillies ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท John Dalrymple Stair, 2nd

Battle of Ramillies

John Dalrymple commands a brigade at Ramillies as Marlborough defeats the French army.

1706, May 23rd ยท Scotland ยท Ramillies ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท George Douglas-Hamilton Orkney, 1st

Battle of Ramillies

At the Battle of Ramillies, he leads the pursuit of the defeated French

1706, May 28th ยท England ยท Brussels ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท John Churchill Marlborough, 1st

Capture of Brussels

Receives Brussels after the victory at Ramillies.

1706, May ยท England ยท Flanders ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท John Churchill Marlborough, 1st

Bruges Enters Allied Control

Bruges passes into Allied control during the rapid campaign following the victory at Ramillies.

1706, May ยท England ยท Flanders ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท John Churchill Marlborough, 1st

Brussels Surrenders after Ramillies

Marlborough exploits Ramillies as Brussels and other major towns submit to the Allied advance.

1706, May ยท England ยท Flanders ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท John Churchill Marlborough, 1st

Campaign in Flanders

Marlborough exploits victory at Ramillies as many towns in the Spanish Netherlands surrender to the Allies.

1706, May ยท England ยท Flanders ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท John Churchill Marlborough, 1st

Ghent Submits to Allied Advance

Ghent submits as Marlborough rapidly exploits the collapse of French positions after Ramillies.

1706, May ยท France ยท Flanders ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท Louis Joseph Vendome

French Field Command Reorganised under Vendome

Vendome assumes command of French field forces and reorganises their deployment after Villeroy's defeat.

1706, May ยท France ยท Flanders ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท Louis Joseph Vendome

Transfer to Flanders

Vendome is transferred from Italy to Flanders after the French crisis following Ramillies.

June 17066 historical events

1706, June 6th ยท England ยท Antwerp ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท John Churchill Marlborough, 1st

Capture of Antwerp

Antwerp surrenders to Marlborough's victorious Allied army after Ramillies.

1706, June ยท England ยท London ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Anne

Ramillies Thanksgiving

Queen Anne's government celebrates the victory at Ramillies and the collapse of French control in Brabant.

1706, June ยท England ยท Cartagena ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท John Leake

Capture of Cartagena

Leake supports Allied naval operations that bring Cartagena into the Habsburg camp.

1706, June ยท England ยท Mechelen ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท John Churchill Marlborough, 1st

Capture of Mechelen

Secures Mechelen during the Allied advance.

1706, June ยท France ยท Italy ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท Philippe II Orleans

Commander in Italy

Philippe II of Orleans takes senior command in Italy during the crisis before Turin.

1706, June ยท France ยท Brabant ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท Francois de Neufville Villeroy

Loss of Brabant

Villeroy's defeat at Ramillies leads to rapid Allied gains across Brabant and Flanders.

July 17061 historical events

1706, July 6th ยท England ยท Ostend ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท John Churchill Marlborough, 1st

Capture of Ostend

Ostend is captured by Allied forces after the Ramillies campaign.

August 17062 historical events

1706, August 22nd ยท England ยท Menin ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท John Churchill Marlborough, 1st

Capture of Menin

Marlborough captures Menin during the Allied campaign after Ramillies.

1706, August ยท Sweden ยท Saxony ยท Warfare ยท Great Northern War ยท Charles XII

Saxon Invasion

Invades Saxony to force Augustus II out of the war.

September 170615 historical events

1706, September 5th ยท England ยท Dendermonde ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท John Churchill Marlborough, 1st

Capture of Dendermonde

Marlborough captures Dendermonde during the Allied advance through the Spanish Netherlands.

1706, September 7th ยท France ยท Turin ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท Philippe II Orleans

Battle of Turin

Philippe II of Orleans commands French forces during the failed campaign that ends at Turin.

1706, September 7th ยท France ยท Turin ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท Philippe II of Orleans

Battle of Turin

Philippe II of Orleans commands French forces during the failed siege and battle of Turin.

1706, September 7th ยท France ยท Turin ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท Ferdinand Marsin

Death of Ferdinand Marsin

Marsin is mortally wounded and captured after the French defeat at Turin.

1706, September 24th ยท Poland ยท Altranstadt ยท Government ยท Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth ยท Stanislaw Leszczynski

Treaty of Altranstadt

The treaty confirms Stanislaw Leszczynski as the Swedish-backed king of Poland.

1706, September 24th ยท Sweden ยท Altranstadt ยท Warfare ยท Great Northern War ยท Carl Piper

Treaty of Altranstadt

Piper helps manage Swedish diplomacy as Augustus II accepts Charles XII's peace terms.

1706, September 24th ยท Sweden ยท Altranstadt ยท Warfare ยท Great Northern War ยท Carl Gustav Rehnskiold

Treaty of Altranstadt

Rehnskiold's victories help place Sweden in the strong position that forces Augustus II to negotiate.

1706, September 24th ยท Sweden ยท Altranstadt ยท Warfare ยท Great Northern War ยท Charles XII

Saxony Neutralised

Removes Saxony from the war and isolates Russia.

1706, September 24th ยท Sweden ยท Altranstadt ยท Warfare ยท Great Northern War ยท Charles XII

Treaty of Altranstadt

Augustus II accepts Swedish terms, recognises Stanislaw Leszczynski and makes peace with Sweden.

1706, September 24th ยท Sweden ยท Altranstadt ยท Warfare ยท Great Northern War ยท Charles XII

Treaty of Altranstadt

Charles XII forces Augustus II to make peace and renounce the Polish crown.

1706, September 24th ยท Sweden ยท Altranstadt ยท Warfare ยท Great Northern War ยท Charles XII

Treaty of Altranstadt

Charles XII uses the treaty to remove Saxony from the war and isolate Russia as Sweden's main enemy.

1706, September 24th ยท Sweden ยท Altranstadt ยท Warfare ยท Great Northern War ยท Charles XII

Treaty of Altranstadt

Forces Augustus II to renounce the Polish crown.

1706, September ยท France ยท Turin ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท Louis d'Aubusson La Feuillade

Siege of Turin

La Feuillade conducts the siege of Turin before the French army is defeated by Eugene.

1706, September ยท Poland ยท Leipzig ยท Warfare ยท Great Northern War ยท Augustus II the Strong

Siege of Leipzig

Charles XII captures Leipzig & Augustus sues for peace

1706, September ยท Sweden ยท Altranstadt ยท Warfare ยท Great Northern War ยท Charles XII

Altranstadt Terms

Charles XII compels Augustus II to abandon his Polish claims and end his alliance with Russia.

October 17062 historical events

1706, October 12th ยท Russia ยท Viborg ยท Warfare ยท Great Northern War ยท Peter I the Great

Siege of Viborg

Peter I led an army of 20,000 men in an attempt to take the Swedish town and fortress of Viborg. Unfortunately, bad roads proved impassable to his heavy siege guns. The troops, who arrived on 12 October, therefore had to abandon the siege after only a few days

1706, October ยท Sweden ยท Altranstadt ยท Warfare ยท Great Northern War ยท Charles XII

Altranstadt Headquarters

Uses Saxony as a base while preparing for the Russian campaign.

1706 ยท England ยท London ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Sidney Godolphin

War Subsidies

Godolphin raises funds and subsidies to maintain English and Allied forces after Ramillies.

1706 ยท England ยท House ยท House of Campbell ยท Archibald Campbell Argyll, 3rd

Peerage

Supports his brother, John Campbell, 2nd Duke of Argyll (on many topics, most notably the Act of Union), earning him the title of Earl of Ilay

1706 ยท England ยท Valencia ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท Charles Mordaunt Peterborough, 3rd

Valencia Campaign

Expands Allied influence in Valencia.

1706 ยท France ยท Rotterdam ยท Humanities ยท Philosophy ยท Pierre Bayle

Death of Pierre Bayle

Pierre Bayle dies in Rotterdam while continuing his philosophical writing.

1706 ยท France ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท Philippe II of Orleans

Commander in Chief

Appointed Commander of the Army in Italy

1706 ยท France ยท Italy ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท Philippe II of Orleans

Commander in Chief

Philippe II of Orleans is appointed commander of the French army in Italy.

1706 ยท Germany ยท Berlin ยท House ยท House of Hohenzollern ยท Frederick William I

Marriage

Marries Sophia Dorothea of Hanover

1706 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Literature ยท Daniel Defoe

True Relation of Apparition Published

Defoe published A True Relation of the Apparition of One Mrs Veal, a widely discussed supernatural narrative.

1706 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Government of Great Britain ยท William Cowper Cowper, 1st

Peerage

Created Earl Cowper, 1st

1706 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Government of Great Britain ยท William Cowper Cowper, 1st

Unification

Helps negotiate the Union with Scotland

1706 ยท Great Britain ยท Hanover ยท House ยท House of Hanover ยท George II

Award

Anne sends Halifax to Hanover to bestow upon George II the Order of the Garter

1706 ยท Italy ยท Religion ยท Roman Catholic Church ยท Clement XII

Cardinal

Appointed Cardinal

1706 ยท Poland ยท Leipzig ยท Warfare ยท Great Northern War ยท Augustus II the Strong

Capture of Leipzig

Charles XII captures Leipzig & Augustus sues for peace

1706 ยท Poland ยท Saxony ยท Warfare ยท Great Northern War ยท Augustus II the Strong

Invasion of Saxony

Charles XII invades Sazony & finally defeats Augustus

1706 ยท Russia ยท Grodno ยท Warfare ยท Great Northern War ยท Peter I the Great

Battle of Grodno

Peter the Great is defeated by Charles XII at Grodno, 1st time

1706 ยท Scotland ยท Science ยท Medicine ยท James Douglas

Fellow

Appointed Fellow of the Royal Society

1706 ยท Scotland ยท Science ยท Medicine ยท James Douglas

Royal Society

Appointed Fellow of the Royal Society

1706 ยท Sweden ยท Neva River ยท Warfare ยท Great Northern War ยท Georg Johan Maidel

Neva Raid

Maidel crosses the Neva with Swedish troops and defeats a Russian force but does not attack Saint Petersburg.

1706 ยท Sweden ยท Saint Petersburg ยท Warfare ยท Great Northern War ยท Charles XII

Blockade of Saint Petersburg

Charles XII supports Swedish efforts to restrict Russian expansion around the Neva and Saint Petersburg.

1706 ยท Sweden ยท Grodno ยท Warfare ยท Great Northern War ยท Charles XII

Grodno Campaign

Charles XII manoeuvres against Peter I around Grodno during the Polish and Lithuanian campaign.

1706 ยท Tibet ยท Lhasa ยท Government ยท Ganden Phodrang Government ยท Tsangyang Gyatso 6th Dalai Lama

Deposition of Sixth Dalai Lama

Lhazang Khan deposes Tsangyang Gyatso and sends him toward Qing territory.