Birth of Benjamin Franklin
Birth of Benjamin Franklin
78 historical records
Birth of Benjamin Franklin
Peterborough enters Valencia and expands Allied influence in eastern Spain.
Manoeuvres against Peter I and Russian forces around Grodno.
John Evelyn dies in London.
Vendome wins a sharp victory over an Imperial force near Calcinato in Lombardy.
Byng takes part in the naval relief of Barcelona during the 1706 campaign.
Leake's fleet relieves Barcelona and forces the Bourbon siege to collapse.
Relieves Barcelona and forces the Bourbon siege to fail.
Assists Leake in relieving Barcelona.
Uses a feint and cavalry shift to break Villeroi's army.
Marlborough defeats Villeroi at Ramillies and opens the Spanish Netherlands to Allied occupation.
Personally helps lead a cavalry counter-charge during the close fighting that precedes the French collapse at Ramillies.
Presses the French left at Ramillies, encouraging Villeroi to commit reinforcements away from the sector Marlborough intends to exploit.
Shifts Allied troops across the battlefield to reinforce the decisive attack while masking the movement from the French command.
Marlborough's victory at Ramillies causes much of the Spanish Netherlands to fall under Allied control.
Lumley serves in the cavalry during Marlborough's victory at Ramillies.
Serves with Marlborough's army at Ramillies.
Carries Marlborough's orders during the Ramillies campaign.
Villeroy is defeated by Marlborough at Ramillies, causing the loss of much of the Spanish Netherlands.
Villeroy's army is defeated at Ramillies, triggering a rapid French loss of positions across Flanders.
Is defeated by Marlborough at Ramillies.
Overkirk serves with Marlborough during the Grand Alliance victory at Ramillies.
John Dalrymple commands a brigade at Ramillies as Marlborough defeats the French army.
At the Battle of Ramillies, he leads the pursuit of the defeated French
Receives Brussels after the victory at Ramillies.
Bruges passes into Allied control during the rapid campaign following the victory at Ramillies.
Marlborough exploits Ramillies as Brussels and other major towns submit to the Allied advance.
Marlborough exploits victory at Ramillies as many towns in the Spanish Netherlands surrender to the Allies.
Ghent submits as Marlborough rapidly exploits the collapse of French positions after Ramillies.
Vendome assumes command of French field forces and reorganises their deployment after Villeroy's defeat.
Vendome is transferred from Italy to Flanders after the French crisis following Ramillies.
Antwerp surrenders to Marlborough's victorious Allied army after Ramillies.
Queen Anne's government celebrates the victory at Ramillies and the collapse of French control in Brabant.
Leake supports Allied naval operations that bring Cartagena into the Habsburg camp.
Secures Mechelen during the Allied advance.
Philippe II of Orleans takes senior command in Italy during the crisis before Turin.
Villeroy's defeat at Ramillies leads to rapid Allied gains across Brabant and Flanders.
Ostend is captured by Allied forces after the Ramillies campaign.
Marlborough captures Menin during the Allied campaign after Ramillies.
Invades Saxony to force Augustus II out of the war.
Marlborough captures Dendermonde during the Allied advance through the Spanish Netherlands.
Philippe II of Orleans commands French forces during the failed campaign that ends at Turin.
Philippe II of Orleans commands French forces during the failed siege and battle of Turin.
Marsin is mortally wounded and captured after the French defeat at Turin.
The treaty confirms Stanislaw Leszczynski as the Swedish-backed king of Poland.
Piper helps manage Swedish diplomacy as Augustus II accepts Charles XII's peace terms.
Rehnskiold's victories help place Sweden in the strong position that forces Augustus II to negotiate.
Removes Saxony from the war and isolates Russia.
Augustus II accepts Swedish terms, recognises Stanislaw Leszczynski and makes peace with Sweden.
Charles XII forces Augustus II to make peace and renounce the Polish crown.
Charles XII uses the treaty to remove Saxony from the war and isolate Russia as Sweden's main enemy.
Forces Augustus II to renounce the Polish crown.
La Feuillade conducts the siege of Turin before the French army is defeated by Eugene.
Charles XII captures Leipzig & Augustus sues for peace
Charles XII compels Augustus II to abandon his Polish claims and end his alliance with Russia.
Peter I led an army of 20,000 men in an attempt to take the Swedish town and fortress of Viborg. Unfortunately, bad roads proved impassable to his heavy siege guns. The troops, who arrived on 12 October, therefore had to abandon the siege after only a few days
Uses Saxony as a base while preparing for the Russian campaign.
Godolphin raises funds and subsidies to maintain English and Allied forces after Ramillies.
Supports his brother, John Campbell, 2nd Duke of Argyll (on many topics, most notably the Act of Union), earning him the title of Earl of Ilay
Expands Allied influence in Valencia.
Pierre Bayle dies in Rotterdam while continuing his philosophical writing.
Appointed Commander of the Army in Italy
Philippe II of Orleans is appointed commander of the French army in Italy.
Marries Sophia Dorothea of Hanover
Defoe published A True Relation of the Apparition of One Mrs Veal, a widely discussed supernatural narrative.
Created Earl Cowper, 1st
Helps negotiate the Union with Scotland
Anne sends Halifax to Hanover to bestow upon George II the Order of the Garter
Appointed Cardinal
Charles XII captures Leipzig & Augustus sues for peace
Charles XII invades Sazony & finally defeats Augustus
Peter the Great is defeated by Charles XII at Grodno, 1st time
Appointed Fellow of the Royal Society
Appointed Fellow of the Royal Society
Maidel crosses the Neva with Swedish troops and defeats a Russian force but does not attack Saint Petersburg.
Charles XII supports Swedish efforts to restrict Russian expansion around the Neva and Saint Petersburg.
Charles XII manoeuvres against Peter I around Grodno during the Polish and Lithuanian campaign.
Lhazang Khan deposes Tsangyang Gyatso and sends him toward Qing territory.