1707, January 16th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท House ยท House of Hanover ยท George I
Unification
The Scottish Parliament accepts the Act of Union
1707, January 20th ยท Great Britain ยท House ยท House of Hanover ยท Frederick Louis
Birth of Frederick Louis
Birth of Frederick Louis, eldest son of George II
1707, January 31st ยท Great Britain ยท Hanover ยท House ยท House of Hanover ยท George II
Birth of Frederick Louis
Birth of Frederick Louis, eldest son of George II
February 17072 historical events
1707, February 1st ยท Great Britain ยท House ยท House of Hanover ยท Caroline of Ansbach
Birth of Prince Frederick
Gives birth to Prince Frederick
1707, February 20th ยท India ยท Ahmadnagar ยท House ยท House of Mogul ยท Aurangzeb
Death of Aurangzeb
Death of Aurangzeb, at the age of 90, having outlived many of his children
March 17073 historical events
1707, March 3rd ยท India ยท Ahmadnagar ยท House ยท House of Mogul ยท Alamgir
Death of Alamgir
Death of Alamgir
1707, March 3rd ยท India ยท Ahmadnagar ยท House ยท House of Mogul ยท Alamgir
Succession
Leaves the throne to internecine quarrels & the destruction of the Mogul Empire
1707, March 3rd ยท India ยท House ยท House of Mogul ยท Aurangzeb
Death of Aurangzeb
After Aurangzebs death, his son Bahadur Shah I takes the throne, the Mughal Empire, due both to Aurangzebs over-extension and cruelty and to Bahadurs weak military and leadership qualities, enters a long decline
April 17077 historical events
1707, April 25th ยท England ยท Almansa ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท Henri de Massue Galway, 1st
Battle of Almansa
Is defeated by Bourbon forces at Almansa.
1707, April 25th ยท France ยท Almansa ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท James FitzJames Berwick, 1st
Battle of Almansa
Berwick commands Bourbon forces in the decisive victory at Almansa.
1707, April 25th ยท France ยท Almansa ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท James FitzJames Berwick, 1st
Battle of Almansa
The Duke of Berwick commands Bourbon forces in the decisive victory over the Grand Alliance near Almansa.
1707, April 25th ยท France ยท Almansa ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท Philippe II of Orleans
Battle of Almansa
Bourbon forces win a major victory at Almansa during the Spanish campaign.
1707, April 25th ยท France ยท Valencia ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท Philippe II of Orleans
Occupation of Valencia
After the victory at Almansa, Bourbon authority is strengthened in Valencia.
1707, April 25th ยท Spain ยท Almanza ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท Philip V
Battle of Almanza
A Bourbon victory
1707, April ยท England ยท Altranstadt ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท John Churchill Marlborough, 1st
Meeting with Charles XII
Meets Charles XII of Sweden at Altranstadt to assess Swedish intentions and reduce the risk of intervention against the Grand Alliance.
May 170720 historical events
1707, May 1st ยท England ยท London ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท Anne
Union and War
Continues the war as England and Scotland form Great Britain.
1707, May 1st ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Government of Great Britain ยท George I
Constitution of Great Britain
Scotland loses its Parliament
1707, May 1st ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Government of Great Britain ยท George I
Constitution of Great Britain
Scotland loses its Parliament & is represented in UK Parliament with 45 MPs & 16 peers. Scotlad is represented in the Parliament of Britain with 45 MPs & 16 peers
1707, May 1st ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Government of Great Britain ยท George I
Legislation
Unification is legislated after the Monarchy experiences the conflics of 2 Parliaments
1707, May 1st ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Government of Great Britain ยท Anne
Constitution of Great Britain
Scotland retains its legal system & established Church. Scotland is represented in the Parliament of Britain with 45 MPs & 16 peers
1707, May 1st ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท House ยท House of Hanover ยท George I
Act of Union
The Act of Union creates the United Kingdom of Great Britain
1707, May 1st ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท House ยท House of Hanover ยท George I
Unification
Overcomes the 1701 Scottish Parliaments refusal to accept Hanoverian succession.
1707, May 1st ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท House ยท House of Hanover ยท George I
Unification
Scotland is represented in the Parliament of Britain with 45 MPs & 16 peers.
1707, May 1st ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท House ยท House of Hanover ยท George I
Unification
Scotland loses its Parliament & is represented in UK Parliament with 45 MPs & 16 peers.
1707, May 1st ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท House ยท House of Hanover ยท George I
Unification
Scotland loses its Parliament.
1707, May 1st ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท House ยท House of Hanover ยท George I
Unification
Scotland retains its legal system & established Church.
1707, May 1st ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท House ยท House of Hanover ยท George I
Unification
The Act of Union creates the United Kingdom of Great Britain.
1707, May 1st ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท House ยท House of Hanover ยท George I
Unification
Unification is legislated after the Monarchy experiences the conflics of 2 Parliaments.
1707, May 1st ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท House ยท House of Hanover ยท George I
Unification
Unification solves the Scottish Parliaments refusal of Hanoverian succession.
1707, May 1st ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท House ยท House of Hanover ยท Anne
Reform of Parliament
The Scottish Parliament refuses the succession, the Act of Succession is passed
1707, May 1st ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Anne
Act of Union
The Act of Union passed in 1701 comes into effect
1707, May 1st ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท House ยท House of Stewart ยท Anne
Unification
The Act of Union passed in 1701 comes into effect. Scotland retains its legal system & established Church. Scotland loses its Parliament. Scotland is represented in the Parliament of Britain with 45 MPs & 16 peers
1707, May ยท France ยท Valencia ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท James FitzJames Berwick, 1st
Valencia Campaign
Berwick's victory at Almansa enables Bourbon recovery across Valencia and Aragon.
1707, May ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Government of Great Britain ยท William Cowper Cowper, 1st
Lord Chancellor
When the union with Scotland comes into operation the Queen in Council names Cowper Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain
1707, May ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Government of Great Britain ยท William Cowper Cowper, 1st
Unification
When the union with Scotland comes into operation the Queen in Council names Cowper Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain
August 17072 historical events
1707, August 22nd ยท Sweden ยท Saxony ยท Warfare ยท Great Northern War ยท Charles XII
Invasion of Russia
Charles XII leaves Saxony with a large Swedish army and begins the march toward Russia.
1707, August 22nd ยท Sweden ยท Saxony ยท Warfare ยท Great Northern War ยท Charles XII
March from Saxony
Leaves Saxony with the main Swedish army.
October 17076 historical events
1707, October 12th ยท France ยท Lleida ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท Philippe II Orleans
Capture of Lleida
Lleida falls to Bourbon forces during the campaign led by Philippe II of Orleans.
1707, October 12th ยท France ยท Lleida ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท Philippe II Orleans
Siege of Lleida
Philippe II of Orleans helps direct Bourbon operations against Lleida after Almansa.
1707, October 12th ยท France ยท Lleida ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท Philippe II of Orleans
Capture of Lleida
Bourbon forces assault Lleida during the campaign following Almansa.
1707, October 12th ยท France ยท Lleida ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท Philippe II of Orleans
Siege of Lleida
The siege of Lleida begins its decisive assault as Bourbon forces press into Catalonia.
1707, October 22nd ยท England ยท Isles of Scilly ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท Cloudesley Shovell
Death of Cloudesley Shovell
Shovell dies when his fleet is wrecked off the Isles of Scilly after returning from the Mediterranean.
1707, October 22nd ยท England ยท Isles of Scilly ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท Cloudesley Shovell
Scilly Naval Disaster
Dies when ships are wrecked after returning from operations.
November 17072 historical events
1707, November ยท Sweden ยท Saxony ยท Warfare ยท Great Northern War ยท Charles XII
Invasion of Russia
Begins the campaign intended to defeat Peter I.
1707, November ยท Sweden ยท Saxony ยท Warfare ยท Great Northern War ยท Charles XII
Invasion of Russia
Charles XII takes the field after waiting for reinforcements before marching east against Russia.
December 17072 historical events
1707, December 25th ยท Sweden ยท Vistula River ยท Warfare ยท Great Northern War ยท Charles XII
Crossing of the Vistula
Charles XII crosses the Vistula during the eastward march against Russia.
1707, December 25th ยท Sweden ยท Vistula River ยท Warfare ยท Great Northern War ยท Charles XII
Crossing of the Vistula
Crosses the Vistula during the eastward march.
1707 ยท England ยท London ยท Government ยท Government of Great Britain ยท Charles Mordaunt Peterborough, 3rd
Recall from Spain
Peterborough is recalled to England after disputes over his conduct of the Spanish campaign.
1707 ยท England ยท Spain ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท James Stanhope
Spanish Theatre
Serves in Allied operations supporting Archduke Charles.
1707 ยท France ยท Versailles ยท Government ยท House of Bourbon ยท Louis XIV Sun King
Support for Philip V
Louis XIV continues to support Philip V despite Allied attempts to replace him with Archduke Charles.
1707 ยท France ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท Philippe II of Orleans
Commander in Chief
Appointed Commander of the French Army in Spain
1707 ยท France ยท Spain ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท Philippe II Orleans
Commander in Spain
Philippe II of Orleans receives command of French forces operating in Spain.
1707 ยท France ยท Spain ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท Philippe II of Orleans
Commander in Chief
Philippe II of Orleans is appointed commander of the French army in Spain.
1707 ยท France ยท Flanders ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท Louis Joseph Vendome
French Flanders Army Reorganised under Vendome
Vendome restores cohesion to the French army and prevents another rapid Allied collapse in Flanders.
1707 ยท Germany ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท Kurt Christoph Graf von Schwerin
Lieutenant Colonel
Appointed Lieutenant Colonel in the army of the Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
1707 ยท Great Britain ยท Architecture of Edinburgh ยท Arts ยท Architecture ยท James Craig
Edinburgh
Submits the winning plans for the expansion of Edinburgh after union with England
1707 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Literature ยท Daniel Defoe
Advocates Anglo Scottish Union
Defoe wrote in support of the parliamentary union between England and Scotland and reported on Scottish affairs.
1707 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Government of Great Britain ยท Spencer Compton Wilmington, 1st
Paymaster
Apppointed Paymaster of Pensions
1707 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Government of Great Britain ยท Anne
Grand Alliance
After the union of England and Scotland, Great Britain continues the war within the Grand Alliance.
1707 ยท Great Britain ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท Charles Wager
Commander of West Indies Fleet
Appointed Commander of the West Indies Fleet
1707 ยท Great Britain ยท River Rhine ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท George I
Commander of Imperial Army
Appointed Commander of the Imperial Army on the Upper Rhine, 1707-1709
1707 ยท Great Britain ยท River Rhine ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท George I
Imperial Army
Appointed Commander of the Imperial Army on the Upper Rhine, 1707-1709
1707 ยท Great Britain ยท Low Countries ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท John Churchill Marlborough, 1st
Campaign Disrupted by Weather
Sees the year's offensive frustrated by poor weather and manoeuvring, preventing a major battle in the Low Countries.
1707 ยท Great Britain ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท George I
Succession
Attempts to prevent Orleans from uniting the French Army & the Jacobites
1707 ยท Great Britain ยท River Rhine ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท George I
Commander of Imperial Army
Appointed Commander of the Imperial Army on the Upper Rhine, 1707-1709
1707 ยท Great Britain ยท River Rhine ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท George I
Imperial Army
Appointed Commander of the Imperial Army on the Upper Rhine, 1707-1709
1707 ยท India ยท Delhi ยท House ยท House of Mogul ยท Azam Shah
Siege of Delhi
Prince Azam Shah, proclaims himself Emperor and marches towards Delhi, where he unsuccessfully fights Bahadur Shah and dies after a nominal reign of three months
1707 ยท India ยท Delhi ยท House ยท House of Mogul ยท Bahadur Shah I
Siege of Delhi
Prince Azam Shah, proclaims himself Emperor and marches towards Delhi, where he unsuccessfully fights Bahadur Shah and dies after a nominal reign of three months
1707 ยท India ยท House ยท House of Mogul ยท Bahadur Shah I
Succession
Succeeds as Shah of India. Prince Azam Shah, proclaims himself Emperor and marches towards Delhi, where he unsuccessfully fights Bahadur Shah and dies after a nominal reign of three months
1707 ยท India ยท Khed ยท House ยท Maratha Empire ยท Shahu Bhonsle
Battle of Khed
Shahu defeats forces loyal to Tarabai at Khed, strengthening his claim to leadership of the Maratha state.
1707 ยท India ยท Deccan ยท House ยท Maratha Empire ยท Shahu Bhonsle
Release from Mughal Captivity
Shahu is released from Mughal captivity after Aurangzeb's death and advances to claim the Maratha throne.
1707 ยท Ireland ยท Humanities ยท Philosophy ยท George Berkley
Berkeley Begins Philosophical Notebooks
Berkeley recorded arguments in private notebooks now commonly called the Philosophical Commentaries. These entries trace his emerging rejection of mind independent material objects.
1707 ยท Ireland ยท Humanities ยท Philosophy ยท George Berkley
Berkeley Elected Trinity Fellow
Berkeley secured a fellowship at Trinity College Dublin following further academic work. The appointment gave him an institutional setting in which to develop his early philosophy.
1707 ยท Spain ยท Warfare ยท War of the Spanish Succession ยท Philip V
Birth of his 1st heir
The birth of his 1st heir
1707 ยท Sweden ยท Saxony ยท Warfare ยท Great Northern War ยท Charles XII
March from Saxony
Charles XII rejects Peter I's peace offers and begins the campaign that develops into the invasion of Russia.
1707 ยท Sweden ยท Saxony ยท Warfare ยท Great Northern War ยท Charles XII
Russian Campaign Decision
Rejects peace and chooses a direct campaign against Peter I.