Historical events in 1765

37 historical records

May 17651 historical events

1765, May ยท Great Britain ยท Glasgow ยท Science ยท Physics ยท James Watt

Separate Steam Condenser

Develops the idea of the separate steam condenser while working in Glasgow.

July 17651 historical events

1765, July 13th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Whig Party Government ยท Charles Watson-Wentworth Rockingham

Prime Minister of Great Britain

Appointed Prime Minister of Great Britain, 1st term

August 17653 historical events

1765, August 21st ยท Great Britain ยท Buckingham Palace ยท House ยท House of Hanover ยท George III

Birth of William IV

Birth of William IV, Buckingham Palace, 3rd son of George III & Charlotte

1765, August 21st ยท Great Britain ยท Buckingham Palace ยท House ยท House of Hanover ยท William IV

Birth of William IV

Birth of William IV, Buckingham Palace, 3rd son of George III & Charlotte

1765, August 21st ยท Great Britain ยท Buckingham Palace ยท House ยท House of Hanover ยท Charlottre

Birth of William IV

Birth of William IV, Buckingham Palace, 3rd son of George III & Charlotte

1765 ยท Austria ยท House ยท House of Habsburg ยท Francis I

Death of Francis I

Death of Francis I

1765 ยท Austria ยท Vienna ยท House ยท House of Habsburg ยท Joseph II

Holy Roman Emperor

Succeeds as Holy Roman Emperor. Rules as co-regent with his mother with little influence until her death

1765 ยท Austria ยท Vienna ยท House ยท House of Habsburg ยท Joseph II

Succession

Succeeds as Holy Roman Emperor. Rules as co-regent with his mother with little influence until her death

1765 ยท Austria ยท Tuscany ยท House ยท House of Habsburg ยท Leopold II

Succession

Succeeds as Archduke of Tuscany

1765 ยท France ยท Paris ยท Humanities ยท Philosophy ยท Denis Diderot

Completion of Encyclopedie Text

Diderot completes the principal text volumes of the Encyclopedie after years of censorship.

1765 ยท France ยท France ยท Science ยท Civil Engineering ยท Jacques Noel Sane

Sane Studies At Paris Naval Engineering School

The aspiring naval architect attended the school established by Henri Louis Duhamel du Monceau. Its wider importance lay in lowering variation between warship types.

1765 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Arts ยท Classical Music ยท Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Symphony No 1

Composes his early Symphony No 1 while in London.

1765 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Literature ยท William Cowper

Settles at Huntingdon

Cowper moved to Huntingdon, where new friendships helped sustain his emerging literary life.

1765 ยท Great Britain ยท Port Egmont ยท Exploration ยท Exploration and Discovery ยท John Byron

Discovery of Falklands

Unaware of the French presence Captain John Byron explored and claimed Saunders Island, at the western end of the group, where he names the harbour of Port Egmont, and sails near other islands, which he claimed for King George III

1765 ยท Great Britain ยท Falkland Islands ยท Exploration ยท Exploration and Discovery ยท John Byron

Rule of Falkland Islands

Unaware of the French presence Captain John Byron explored and claimed Saunders Island, at the western end of the group, where he names the harbour of Port Egmont, and sails near other islands, which he claimed for King George III

1765 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Whig Party Government ยท Edmund Burke

Secretary of State for Ireland

Appointed Secretary for Ireland

1765 ยท Great Britain ยท Bengal ยท Government ยท Whig Party Government ยท Robert Clive Plessey, 1st

Governor

Appointed Governor of Bengal, 2nd term

1765 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Whig Party Government ยท Grafton Grafton, 3rd

Secretary of State

Appointed Secretary of State for the Northern Department

1765 ยท Great Britain ยท Greenwich ยท Government ยท Whig Party Government ยท George Brydges Rodney Rodney, 1st

Governor

Appointed Governor of Greenwich Hospital

1765 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Whig Party Government ยท George Nugent Temple Grenville Temple, 3rd

Reform of Regency

The stamp tax leads to a cry of "no taxation without representation" from America. Due to the King's mental condition a regency bill is drawn up

1765 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Whig Party Government ยท George Nugent Temple Grenville Temple, 3rd

Resignation of George Nugent Temple Grenville

The Queen is omitted from the regency list & Grenville resigns

1765 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Whig Party Government ยท George Nugent Temple Grenville Temple, 3rd

Rule of Colonies

The stamp tax leads to a cry of "no taxation without representation" from America

1765 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Whig Party Government ยท Edward Seymour-Conway Hertford, 1st

Lord Lieutenant

Appointed Lord Lieutenant of Ireland

1765 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท House ยท House of Hanover ยท George IV

Peerage

Created Knight of the Garter

1765 ยท Great Britain ยท Humanities ยท Social Science ยท David Hume

Secretary at British Embassy

Hume served as secretary to the British embassy in Paris, combining diplomatic duties with intellectual society.

1765 ยท Great Britain ยท Humanities ยท Social Science ยท Edmund Burke

Secretary to Marquess of Rockingham

Burke became secretary to Lord Rockingham, beginning a close political association with the Whig leader.

1765 ยท Great Britain ยท Greenwich ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท Nevil Maskelyne

Astronomer Royal Appointed

Becomes Astronomer Royal and promotes Greenwich observations.

1765 ยท Great Britain ยท Greenwich ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท Nevil Maskelyne

Maskelyne Appointed Astronomer Royal

Nevil Maskelyne began leading the Observatory with particular emphasis on practical navigation. The episode illustrates the growing value of calibrated scientific instruments.

1765 ยท Great Britain ยท Birmingham ยท Science ยท Lunar Society ยท Erasmus Darwin

Lunar Society Meetings

Darwin joins informal Birmingham meetings linking scientific inquiry with industrial improvement.

1765 ยท Great Britain ยท Science ยท Technology ยท James Watt

Industrial Revolution

Invents a condensing steam engine

1765 ยท Great Britain ยท Science ยท Technology ยท James Watt

Invention of Steam Engine

Invents a condensing steam engine

1765 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท Thomas Gage

Commander in Chief

Appointed Commander in Chief

1765 ยท India ยท Allahabad ยท House ยท Mughal Empire ยท Shah Alam II

Treaty of Allahabad

Shah Alam II concludes the Treaty of Allahabad and grants the East India Company the diwani revenue rights of Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa.

1765 ยท Scotland ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท John Campbell Argyll, 4th

General

Appointed General

1765 ยท Scotland ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท John Campbell Argyll, 4th

Honours

Awarded Knight of the Order of the Thistle

1765 ยท United States of America ยท Massachusetts ยท Government ยท Government of USA ยท James Otis

Taxation

The Massachusetts Governors house is burned because of his support for the Stamp Act

1765 ยท United States of America ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท Thomas Cage

Commander in Chief

Appointed Commander in Chief