1st Antarctic Circle Crossing
1st person to cross the Antarctic circle
47 historical records
1st person to cross the Antarctic circle
First recorded crossing of the Antarctic Circle during Cook's second voyage
Birth of Klemens Wenzel Nepomuk Lothar von Metternich
Defeats a Turkish assault on Hirsov
A mass meeting passes a resolution, introduced by Adams, urging the captain of Dartmouth to send the ship back without paying import duty
When the tea ship Dartmouthr arrives in Boston Samuel Adams calls for a mass meeting to be held at Faneuil Hall
Governor Hutchinson refuses to grant permission for the Dartmouth to leave Boston without paying tea duty
Governor Thomas Hutchinson had been urging London to take a hard line with the Sons of Liberty
Governor Thomas Hutchinson had been urging London to take a hard line with the Sons of Liberty
Merchants board a boycotted ship to hold a tea Party & throw its tea overboard
1st tea ship is boycotted in Boston by the British
Holds a tea party & throws tea overboard, followed by other American ports. Causes the British Parliament to place Boston under military rule
Benjamin Rush urges his fellow countrymen to oppose the landing of the tea, because the cargo contained "the seeds of slavery
Aimed Tea Act of 1773, which allowed the British East India company to sell tea from China in American colonies without paying taxes
Colonists object to the Tea Act because they believe it violates their rights to "no taxation without representation"
Demonstrators destroy an entire shipment of tea sent by the East India Company
The Boston Tea Party is a protest by the Sons of Liberty in Boston
The British Government responds harshly and the episode escalates into the American Revolution
The Boston Tea Party is a protest by the Sons of Liberty in Boston
After a meeting held by Adams demonstrators board three vessels and dump all 342 chests of tea into the water
Argues the Tea Party was not the act of a lawless mob, but was instead a principled protest and the only remaining option the people had to defend their constitutional rights
Whether or not Samuel Adams helped plan the Boston Tea Party is disputed, but he immediately worked to publicize and defend it
Adams refers to the idea that all Governments have a constitution, written or not, and that the constitution of Great Britain could be interpreted as banning the levying of taxes without representation
Argues the Tea Party was not the act of a lawless mob, but was instead a principled protest and the only remaining option the people had to defend their constitutional rights
The 2nd cousin of President John Adams is the chief instigator of the Boston tea party. A protest against the British tea tax imposed on Colonialists in Massachusetts
Colonists object to the Tea Act because they believe it violates their rights to "no taxation without representation"
Completes Symphony No 25 in G minor.
Visits Vienna and absorbs new instrumental styles.
Diderot travels to Russia and discusses education and reform with Catherine II.
Cowper's renewed mental illness interrupted his religious and literary activity in Olney.
The Birmingham Assay Office begins hallmarking locally manufactured silver goods.
According to later tradition, tries to confront a polar bear during the expedition.
Cook 1st visits Tonga
Continues probing the southern ice after crossing the Antarctic Circle, disproving many hopes for an easily habitable southern continent
Founds Inter-Colonial Committee's of Correspondence
The British Government holds the HMS Gaspee trials in Great Britain
The longitude debate brought precision marine timekeepers into comparison with astronomical methods and naval needs. The measurements helped reduce uncertainties in celestial reference positions.
Appointed Captain
Sails to the East Indies aboard HMS Seahorse.
Narayanrao is assassinated inside Shaniwar Wada, triggering a succession crisis and prolonged conflict among Maratha political factions.
Succeeds as King of Italy
Issues an apostolic brief suppressing the Jesuit order
Russian efforts against Turkey are hampered by a revolt in south east Russia
Catherine II defeats a rebellion in eastern Russia led by Yemelyan Pugachev
Suppresses the Coassack rebellion in south East Russia. Russian efforts against Turkey are hampered by a revolt in south east Russia
Catherine II defeats a rebellion in eastern Russia led by Yemelyan Pugachev
Suppresses the Coassack rebellion in south East Russia. Russian efforts against Turkey are hampered by a revolt in south east Russia