1783, February 4th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Warfare ยท American War of Independence ยท William Petty Shelburne, 2nd
Peace
Parliament proclaims an end to all hostilities in north America
1783, February 4th ยท Great Britain ยท Warfare ยท American War of Independence ยท William Pitt the Younger Chatham, 2nd
Peace
Proclaims an end to British hostilities in America
April 17837 historical events
1783, April 2nd ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Whig Party Government ยท Frederick North Guildford, 2nd
Home Secretary of Great Britain
Appointed Home Secretary
1783, April 2nd ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Whig Party Government ยท William Petty Shelburne, 2nd
Resignation of William Petty
Censured over the Treaty of Versailles with America
1783, April 11th ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Warfare ยท American War of Independence ยท George Washington
Peace
Congress formally proclaims end to War against Britain
1783, April 14th ยท France ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท Andre Massena Essling
Quartermaster
Appointed Quartermaster
1783, April 15th ยท Great Britain ยท Mississippi ยท Warfare ยท American War of Independence ยท William Petty Shelburne, 2nd
Capture of Mississippi
Britain relinquishes all land east of the Mississippi
1783, April 17th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Whig Party Government ยท William Cavendish-Bentinck Portland, 3rd
Constitution of Great Britain
Acknowledges the exclusive right of the Irish Parliament to legislate for Ireland
1783, April ยท England ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Charles James Fox
Foreign Secretary of England
Appointed Foreign Secretary, 2nd term
May 17831 historical events
1783, May ยท India ยท Mangalore ยท Warfare ยท Mysore Wars, 2nd ยท Tipu Sultan
Siege of Mangalore
Tipu Sultan's forces besiege the East India Company garrison at Mangalore during the closing phase of the war.
June 17831 historical events
1783, June 13th ยท India ยท Cuddalore ยท Warfare ยท Mysore Wars, 2nd ยท Tipu Sultan
Battle of Cuddalore
Tipu Sultan supports Franco-Mysorean operations around Cuddalore during the final campaigning of the Second Anglo-Mysore War.
July 17832 historical events
1783, July 17th ยท France ยท Besancon ยท Government ยท Government of France ยท Louis XVI
Parliament
The Parliament at Besancon demands that the Estates General be convened
1783, July 24th ยท Venezuela ยท Caracas ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท Simon Bolivar
Birth of Simon Bolivar
Birth of Simon Bolivar
September 17833 historical events
1783, September 3rd ยท Great Britain ยท Florida ยท Warfare ยท American War of Independence ยท William Pitt the Younger Chatham, 2nd
Rule of Florida
Under the Treaty of Paris Britain cedes Florida to Spain
1783, September 3rd ยท Great Britain ยท Versailles ยท Warfare ยท American War of Independence ยท William Pitt the Younger Chatham, 2nd
Treaty of Paris
The Treaty of Paris is signed by Britain & the US, formally ending the war. Britain signs a Peace Pact with France & Spain at Versailles, ceding Florida to Spain
1783, September 3rd ยท Great Britain ยท Great Britain ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท Horatio Nelson
Peace of Paris
Faces peacetime uncertainty after the American War ends.
October 17831 historical events
1783, October 26th ยท Austria ยท Salzburg ยท Arts ยท Classical Music ยท Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Great Mass in C minor
The Great Mass in C minor receives an incomplete Salzburg performance.
November 17839 historical events
1783, November 3rd ยท France ยท Paris ยท Government ยท Government of France ยท Charles Alexandre de Calonne
Comptroller
Appointed Comptroller General of Finances
1783, November 27th ยท Great Britain ยท Cambridge ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท John Michell
Dark Stars
Publishes a paper proposing that sufficiently massive stars could have escape velocities exceeding the speed of light, an important precursor to the black hole concept.
1783, November 27th ยท Great Britain ยท Thornhill ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท John Michell
Dark Stars
Proposes that sufficiently massive stars could have escape velocity greater than light.
1783, November 30th ยท Great Britain ยท Versailles ยท Warfare ยท American War of Independence ยท William Petty Shelburne, 2nd
Independence of Great Britain
The Treaty of Paris recognizes the independence of the 13 American colonies
1783, November 30th ยท Great Britain ยท Versailles ยท Warfare ยท American War of Independence ยท William Petty Shelburne, 2nd
Independence of United States of America
The Treaty of Paris recognizes the independence of the 13 American colonies
1783, November 30th ยท Great Britain ยท St Lucia ยท Warfare ยท American War of Independence ยท William Petty Shelburne, 2nd
Rule of St Lucia
Under the Treaty of Paris Britain cedes St Lucia to France
1783, November 30th ยท Great Britain ยท Tobago ยท Warfare ยท American War of Independence ยท William Petty Shelburne, 2nd
Rule of Tobago
Under the Treaty of Paris Britain cedes Tobago to France
1783, November 30th ยท Great Britain ยท West Indies ยท Warfare ยท American War of Independence ยท William Petty Shelburne, 2nd
Rule of West Indies
In the Treaty of Paris Britain is awarded the West Indies
1783, November 30th ยท Great Britain ยท Versailles ยท Warfare ยท American War of Independence ยท William Petty Shelburne, 2nd
Treaty of Paris
The Treaty of Paris recognizes the independence of the 13 American colonies. The Treaty of Paris cedes Florida to Spain. France regains St Lucia, Tobago & the East Indies. Britain regains the West Indies
December 17834 historical events
1783, December 1st ยท France ยท Science ยท Technology ยท Jacques Charles
1st Balloon Flight
Mans the 1st manned hydrogen balloon flight
1783, December 19th ยท England ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท George Nugent Temple Grenville Temple, 3rd
Foreign Secretary of England
Appointed Foreign Secretary
1783, December 19th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Whig Party Government ยท William Pitt the Younger Chatham, 2nd
Prime Minister of Great Britain
Appointed Prime Minister by George III, Britains youngest Prime Minister, age 24
1783, December 23rd ยท United States of America ยท Warfare ยท American War of Independence ยท George Washington
Resignation of George Washington
Resigns as Commander in Chief
1783 ยท France ยท Paris ยท Government ยท Government of France ยท Lomenie de Brienne
Reform of Taxation
Reforms taxes rather than summon the Estates General & resistance from Parlements
1783 ยท France ยท France ยท Science ยท Civil Engineering ยท Jacques Noel Sane
Temeraire Class Construction Expands
French dockyards began using the selected seventy four gun design as a repeatable building pattern. It enhanced the technical organisation of fleet construction.
1783 ยท France ยท Science ยท Technology ยท Pilatre de Rozier
1st Balloon Flight
Jointly mans the 1st manned ballon flight
1783 ยท France ยท Versailles ยท Warfare ยท American War of Independence ยท Louis XVI
Treaty of Versailles
The Treaty of Versailles recognizes the independence of the USA
1783 ยท France ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท Lazare Nicholas Marguerite Carnot
Kant publishes Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics as a concise presentation of his critical philosophy.
1783 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Literature ยท William Blake
Poetical Sketches Published
Blake's first printed poetry collection Poetical Sketches appeared with the support of friends.
1783 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Literature ยท William Cowper
John Gilpin Gains Public Attention
Cowper's comic ballad John Gilpin reached a broad audience and became especially popular through public recitation.
1783 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Whig Party Government ยท William Cavendish-Bentinck Portland, 3rd
Prime Minister of Great Britain
Appointed Prime Minister of Great Britain, 1st term
1783 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Whig Party Government ยท William Pitt the Younger Chatham, 2nd
Chancellor of the Exchequer
Appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer, 2nd term
1783 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Whig Party Government ยท William Pitt the Younger Chatham, 2nd
Reform of Parliament
Forwards plans for Parliamentary reform but is defeated. Forwards plans for modifying the East India Charter but is defeated
1783 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Whig Party Government ยท Henry Bathurst Bathurst, 3rd
Lord of the Admiralty
Appointed Lord of the Admiralty
1783 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Whig Party Government ยท John Scott Eldon, 1st
Member of Parliament
Elected Member of Parliament
1783 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Whig Party Government ยท John Scott Eldon, 1st
Solicitor General
Appointed Solicitor General
1783 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Whig Party Government ยท Thomas Townshend Sydney, 1st
Peerage
Created Baron Sydney
1783 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Whig Party Government ยท Thomas Townshend Sydney, 1st
Secretary of State for Home Department
Appointed Secretary of State for the Home Department, 2nd term
1783 ยท Great Britain ยท Humanities ยท Social Science ยท Catherine MacAulay
The history of England From King James", 8 volumes 1763-83
Publication of "The history of England From King James", 8 volumes 1763-83
1783 ยท Great Britain ยท Humanities ยท Social Science ยท Catherine MacAulay
The history of England From King James
Publication of "The history of England From King James", 8 volumes 1763-83
1783 ยท Great Britain ยท Humanities ยท Social Science ยท Edmund Burke
Fox North Coalition Defense
Burke defended the Fox North coalition against criticism, emphasizing his understanding of party and constitutional responsibility.
1783 ยท Great Britain ยท Humanities ยท Social Science ยท Edmund Burke
Speech on East India Bill
Burke backed Charles James Fox's East India Bill as an attempt to address political abuses by the East India Company.
1783 ยท Great Britain ยท Humanities ยท Social Science ยท Thomas Paine
Final American Crisis Essay
Paine issued the concluding American Crisis installment as the Revolutionary War approached its political settlement.
1783 ยท Great Britain ยท Politics ยท Tory Party ยท Henry Apsley Bathurst, 3rd
Lord of the Admiralty
Appointed Lord of the Admiralty
1783 ยท Great Britain ยท Politics ยท Tory Party ยท William Pitt the Younger Chatham, 2nd
First Lord of the Treasury
Appointed First Lord of the Treasury
1783 ยท Great Britain ยท Cirencester ยท Politics ยท Whig Party ยท Henry Bathurst Bathurst, 3rd
Member of Parliament
Elected Member of Parliament for Cirencester
1783 ยท Great Britain ยท Launceston ยท Politics ยท Whig Party ยท John Jervis St Vincent
Member of Parliament
Elected Member of Parliament for Launceston
1783 ยท Great Britain ยท Science ยท Technology ยท Henry Court
Invention of Puddling
Henry Cort develops two significant iron manufacturing processes: rolling in 1783 and puddling in 1784, rolling replaces hammering for consolidating wrought iron and expelling some of the dross, rolling is 15 times faster than hammering with a trip hammer & puddling produces a structural grade iron at a relatively low cost
1783 ยท Great Britain ยท Science ยท Technology ยท James Watt
Industrial Revolution
The Watt steam engine had been fully developed into a double-acting rotative type, which meant that it could be used to directly drive the rotary machinery of a factory or mill
1783 ยท Great Britain ยท Science ยท Technology ยท James Watt
Invention of Steam Engine
The Watt steam engine had been fully developed into a double-acting rotative type, which meant that it could be used to directly drive the rotary machinery of a factory or mill
1783 ยท Great Britain ยท Versailles ยท Warfare ยท American War of Independence ยท William Petty Shelburne, 2nd
Independence of Great Britain
The USA has its independence recognized by the Treaty of Versailles
1783 ยท Great Britain ยท Versailles ยท Warfare ยท American War of Independence ยท William Petty Shelburne, 2nd
Independence of United States of America
The USA has its independence recognized by the Treaty of Versailles
1783 ยท Great Britain ยท Gibraltar ยท Warfare ยท American War of Independence ยท William Petty Shelburne, 2nd
Rule of Gibraltar
Under the Treaty of Versailles Gibraltar is renounced by Spain & returned to Britain
1783 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Warfare ยท American War of Independence ยท William Petty Shelburne, 2nd
Treaty of Versailles
Under the Treaty of Versailles Gibraltar is renounced by Spain & returned to Britain
1783 ยท Great Britain ยท Versailles ยท Warfare ยท American War of Independence ยท William Petty Shelburne, 2nd
Treaty of Versailles
The USA has its independence recognized by the Treaty of Versailles
1783 ยท Russia ยท Crimea ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท Catherine II the Great
Capture of Crimea
Russia Annexes the Crimea from Turkey. Freed by Russia from Turkish sovereignty & incorporated into the Russian Empire. Catherine commissions new fortifications & a vast base at Sevastopol is built
1783 ยท Russia ยท Warfare ยท Russia War ยท Catherine II the Great
Capture of Russia
Catherine annexes Crimea , a mere nine years after it had gained independence from the Ottoman Empire as a result of her first war against the Turks