Historical events in 1783

68 historical records

February 17832 historical events

1783, February 4th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Warfare ยท American War of Independence ยท William Petty Shelburne, 2nd

Peace

Parliament proclaims an end to all hostilities in north America

1783, February 4th ยท Great Britain ยท Warfare ยท American War of Independence ยท William Pitt the Younger Chatham, 2nd

Peace

Proclaims an end to British hostilities in America

April 17837 historical events

1783, April 2nd ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Whig Party Government ยท Frederick North Guildford, 2nd

Home Secretary of Great Britain

Appointed Home Secretary

1783, April 2nd ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Whig Party Government ยท William Petty Shelburne, 2nd

Resignation of William Petty

Censured over the Treaty of Versailles with America

1783, April 11th ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Warfare ยท American War of Independence ยท George Washington

Peace

Congress formally proclaims end to War against Britain

1783, April 14th ยท France ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท Andre Massena Essling

Quartermaster

Appointed Quartermaster

1783, April 15th ยท Great Britain ยท Mississippi ยท Warfare ยท American War of Independence ยท William Petty Shelburne, 2nd

Capture of Mississippi

Britain relinquishes all land east of the Mississippi

1783, April 17th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Whig Party Government ยท William Cavendish-Bentinck Portland, 3rd

Constitution of Great Britain

Acknowledges the exclusive right of the Irish Parliament to legislate for Ireland

1783, April ยท England ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท Charles James Fox

Foreign Secretary of England

Appointed Foreign Secretary, 2nd term

May 17831 historical events

1783, May ยท India ยท Mangalore ยท Warfare ยท Mysore Wars, 2nd ยท Tipu Sultan

Siege of Mangalore

Tipu Sultan's forces besiege the East India Company garrison at Mangalore during the closing phase of the war.

June 17831 historical events

1783, June 13th ยท India ยท Cuddalore ยท Warfare ยท Mysore Wars, 2nd ยท Tipu Sultan

Battle of Cuddalore

Tipu Sultan supports Franco-Mysorean operations around Cuddalore during the final campaigning of the Second Anglo-Mysore War.

July 17832 historical events

1783, July 17th ยท France ยท Besancon ยท Government ยท Government of France ยท Louis XVI

Parliament

The Parliament at Besancon demands that the Estates General be convened

1783, July 24th ยท Venezuela ยท Caracas ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท Simon Bolivar

Birth of Simon Bolivar

Birth of Simon Bolivar

September 17833 historical events

1783, September 3rd ยท Great Britain ยท Florida ยท Warfare ยท American War of Independence ยท William Pitt the Younger Chatham, 2nd

Rule of Florida

Under the Treaty of Paris Britain cedes Florida to Spain

1783, September 3rd ยท Great Britain ยท Versailles ยท Warfare ยท American War of Independence ยท William Pitt the Younger Chatham, 2nd

Treaty of Paris

The Treaty of Paris is signed by Britain & the US, formally ending the war. Britain signs a Peace Pact with France & Spain at Versailles, ceding Florida to Spain

1783, September 3rd ยท Great Britain ยท Great Britain ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท Horatio Nelson

Peace of Paris

Faces peacetime uncertainty after the American War ends.

October 17831 historical events

1783, October 26th ยท Austria ยท Salzburg ยท Arts ยท Classical Music ยท Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Great Mass in C minor

The Great Mass in C minor receives an incomplete Salzburg performance.

November 17839 historical events

1783, November 3rd ยท France ยท Paris ยท Government ยท Government of France ยท Charles Alexandre de Calonne

Comptroller

Appointed Comptroller General of Finances

1783, November 27th ยท Great Britain ยท Cambridge ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท John Michell

Dark Stars

Publishes a paper proposing that sufficiently massive stars could have escape velocities exceeding the speed of light, an important precursor to the black hole concept.

1783, November 27th ยท Great Britain ยท Thornhill ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท John Michell

Dark Stars

Proposes that sufficiently massive stars could have escape velocity greater than light.

1783, November 30th ยท Great Britain ยท Versailles ยท Warfare ยท American War of Independence ยท William Petty Shelburne, 2nd

Independence of Great Britain

The Treaty of Paris recognizes the independence of the 13 American colonies

1783, November 30th ยท Great Britain ยท Versailles ยท Warfare ยท American War of Independence ยท William Petty Shelburne, 2nd

Independence of United States of America

The Treaty of Paris recognizes the independence of the 13 American colonies

1783, November 30th ยท Great Britain ยท St Lucia ยท Warfare ยท American War of Independence ยท William Petty Shelburne, 2nd

Rule of St Lucia

Under the Treaty of Paris Britain cedes St Lucia to France

1783, November 30th ยท Great Britain ยท Tobago ยท Warfare ยท American War of Independence ยท William Petty Shelburne, 2nd

Rule of Tobago

Under the Treaty of Paris Britain cedes Tobago to France

1783, November 30th ยท Great Britain ยท West Indies ยท Warfare ยท American War of Independence ยท William Petty Shelburne, 2nd

Rule of West Indies

In the Treaty of Paris Britain is awarded the West Indies

1783, November 30th ยท Great Britain ยท Versailles ยท Warfare ยท American War of Independence ยท William Petty Shelburne, 2nd

Treaty of Paris

The Treaty of Paris recognizes the independence of the 13 American colonies. The Treaty of Paris cedes Florida to Spain. France regains St Lucia, Tobago & the East Indies. Britain regains the West Indies

December 17834 historical events

1783, December 1st ยท France ยท Science ยท Technology ยท Jacques Charles

1st Balloon Flight

Mans the 1st manned hydrogen balloon flight

1783, December 19th ยท England ยท Government ยท Government of England ยท George Nugent Temple Grenville Temple, 3rd

Foreign Secretary of England

Appointed Foreign Secretary

1783, December 19th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Whig Party Government ยท William Pitt the Younger Chatham, 2nd

Prime Minister of Great Britain

Appointed Prime Minister by George III, Britains youngest Prime Minister, age 24

1783, December 23rd ยท United States of America ยท Warfare ยท American War of Independence ยท George Washington

Resignation of George Washington

Resigns as Commander in Chief

1783 ยท France ยท Paris ยท Government ยท Government of France ยท Lomenie de Brienne

Reform of Taxation

Reforms taxes rather than summon the Estates General & resistance from Parlements

1783 ยท France ยท France ยท Science ยท Civil Engineering ยท Jacques Noel Sane

Temeraire Class Construction Expands

French dockyards began using the selected seventy four gun design as a repeatable building pattern. It enhanced the technical organisation of fleet construction.

1783 ยท France ยท Science ยท Technology ยท Pilatre de Rozier

1st Balloon Flight

Jointly mans the 1st manned ballon flight

1783 ยท France ยท Versailles ยท Warfare ยท American War of Independence ยท Louis XVI

Treaty of Versailles

The Treaty of Versailles recognizes the independence of the USA

1783 ยท France ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท Lazare Nicholas Marguerite Carnot

Captain

Appointed Captain of Engineers

1783 ยท Germany ยท Konigsberg ยท Humanities ยท Philosophy ยท Immanuel Kant

Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics

Kant publishes Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics as a concise presentation of his critical philosophy.

1783 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Literature ยท William Blake

Poetical Sketches Published

Blake's first printed poetry collection Poetical Sketches appeared with the support of friends.

1783 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Literature ยท William Cowper

John Gilpin Gains Public Attention

Cowper's comic ballad John Gilpin reached a broad audience and became especially popular through public recitation.

1783 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Whig Party Government ยท William Cavendish-Bentinck Portland, 3rd

Prime Minister of Great Britain

Appointed Prime Minister of Great Britain, 1st term

1783 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Whig Party Government ยท William Pitt the Younger Chatham, 2nd

Chancellor of the Exchequer

Appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer, 2nd term

1783 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Whig Party Government ยท William Pitt the Younger Chatham, 2nd

Reform of Parliament

Forwards plans for Parliamentary reform but is defeated. Forwards plans for modifying the East India Charter but is defeated

1783 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Whig Party Government ยท Henry Bathurst Bathurst, 3rd

Lord of the Admiralty

Appointed Lord of the Admiralty

1783 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Whig Party Government ยท John Scott Eldon, 1st

Member of Parliament

Elected Member of Parliament

1783 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Whig Party Government ยท John Scott Eldon, 1st

Solicitor General

Appointed Solicitor General

1783 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Whig Party Government ยท Thomas Townshend Sydney, 1st

Peerage

Created Baron Sydney

1783 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Whig Party Government ยท Thomas Townshend Sydney, 1st

Secretary of State for Home Department

Appointed Secretary of State for the Home Department, 2nd term

1783 ยท Great Britain ยท Humanities ยท Social Science ยท Catherine MacAulay

The history of England From King James", 8 volumes 1763-83

Publication of "The history of England From King James", 8 volumes 1763-83

1783 ยท Great Britain ยท Humanities ยท Social Science ยท Catherine MacAulay

The history of England From King James

Publication of "The history of England From King James", 8 volumes 1763-83

1783 ยท Great Britain ยท Humanities ยท Social Science ยท Edmund Burke

Fox North Coalition Defense

Burke defended the Fox North coalition against criticism, emphasizing his understanding of party and constitutional responsibility.

1783 ยท Great Britain ยท Humanities ยท Social Science ยท Edmund Burke

Speech on East India Bill

Burke backed Charles James Fox's East India Bill as an attempt to address political abuses by the East India Company.

1783 ยท Great Britain ยท Humanities ยท Social Science ยท Thomas Paine

Final American Crisis Essay

Paine issued the concluding American Crisis installment as the Revolutionary War approached its political settlement.

1783 ยท Great Britain ยท Politics ยท Tory Party ยท Henry Apsley Bathurst, 3rd

Lord of the Admiralty

Appointed Lord of the Admiralty

1783 ยท Great Britain ยท Politics ยท Tory Party ยท William Pitt the Younger Chatham, 2nd

First Lord of the Treasury

Appointed First Lord of the Treasury

1783 ยท Great Britain ยท Cirencester ยท Politics ยท Whig Party ยท Henry Bathurst Bathurst, 3rd

Member of Parliament

Elected Member of Parliament for Cirencester

1783 ยท Great Britain ยท Launceston ยท Politics ยท Whig Party ยท John Jervis St Vincent

Member of Parliament

Elected Member of Parliament for Launceston

1783 ยท Great Britain ยท Science ยท Technology ยท Henry Court

Invention of Puddling

Henry Cort develops two significant iron manufacturing processes: rolling in 1783 and puddling in 1784, rolling replaces hammering for consolidating wrought iron and expelling some of the dross, rolling is 15 times faster than hammering with a trip hammer & puddling produces a structural grade iron at a relatively low cost

1783 ยท Great Britain ยท Science ยท Technology ยท James Watt

Industrial Revolution

The Watt steam engine had been fully developed into a double-acting rotative type, which meant that it could be used to directly drive the rotary machinery of a factory or mill

1783 ยท Great Britain ยท Science ยท Technology ยท James Watt

Invention of Steam Engine

The Watt steam engine had been fully developed into a double-acting rotative type, which meant that it could be used to directly drive the rotary machinery of a factory or mill

1783 ยท Great Britain ยท Versailles ยท Warfare ยท American War of Independence ยท William Petty Shelburne, 2nd

Independence of Great Britain

The USA has its independence recognized by the Treaty of Versailles

1783 ยท Great Britain ยท Versailles ยท Warfare ยท American War of Independence ยท William Petty Shelburne, 2nd

Independence of United States of America

The USA has its independence recognized by the Treaty of Versailles

1783 ยท Great Britain ยท Gibraltar ยท Warfare ยท American War of Independence ยท William Petty Shelburne, 2nd

Rule of Gibraltar

Under the Treaty of Versailles Gibraltar is renounced by Spain & returned to Britain

1783 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Warfare ยท American War of Independence ยท William Petty Shelburne, 2nd

Treaty of Versailles

Under the Treaty of Versailles Gibraltar is renounced by Spain & returned to Britain

1783 ยท Great Britain ยท Versailles ยท Warfare ยท American War of Independence ยท William Petty Shelburne, 2nd

Treaty of Versailles

The USA has its independence recognized by the Treaty of Versailles

1783 ยท Russia ยท Crimea ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท Catherine II the Great

Capture of Crimea

Russia Annexes the Crimea from Turkey. Freed by Russia from Turkish sovereignty & incorporated into the Russian Empire. Catherine commissions new fortifications & a vast base at Sevastopol is built

1783 ยท Russia ยท Warfare ยท Russia War ยท Catherine II the Great

Capture of Russia

Catherine annexes Crimea , a mere nine years after it had gained independence from the Ottoman Empire as a result of her first war against the Turks

1783 ยท Switzerland ยท Science ยท Mathematics ยท Leonhard Euler

Discovery of Quadratic Rec

Discovers the laws of quadratic recipricocity

1783 ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Government ยท Continental ยท John Quincy Adams

Treaty of Paris

Helps negotiate the Treaty of Paris, ending the American Revolution

1783 ยท United States of America ยท Paris ยท Warfare ยท American War of Independence ยท John Jay

Peace

With Benjamin Franklin & John Adams, concludes the American revolution