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1801 in History

Browse historical records dated to 1801. Records are rendered from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.

87 records

Historical Events in 1801

1801
Act of Union
William Pitt the Younger · Great Britain

The Act of Union of Great Britain & Ireland comes into effect. The Act of Union of Great Britain & Ireland becomes effective

1801
Act of Union
William Pitt the Younger · Great Britain · London

The Act of Union of Great Britain & Ireland comes into effect

1801
Assassination of Paul I
Paul I · Russia · Moscow

Strangled in his bed during a Kremlin coups by drunken Russian Officers. Russian officers declare Alexander Emperor

1801
Blind Eye
Horatio Nelson · Great Britain · Copenhagen

Ignores Parker's signal by putting the telescope to his blind eye.

1801
Capture of Alexandria
Ralph Abercromby · Great Britain · Alexandria

The Battle of Alexandria is fought between the French army under General Menou and the British expeditionary corps under Sir Ralph Abercrombie, where the British troops had advanced towards Alexandria. Abercromby defeats the French but dies during the battle. The British advance and capture Alexandria 2nd Sept 1801

1801
Coalition, 2nd
Francis II · Austria · Luneville

After this Treaty, Great Britain was the sole nation still at war with France

1801
Coalition, 2nd
Francis II · Austria · Luneville

Austria makes peace with France.

1801
Coalition, 2nd
Francis II · Austria · Luneville

Forced to sue for peace, the Austrians signed another in a series of humiliating treaties. This Treaty (along with the Treaty of Amiens of 1802) marked the end of the Second Coalition against Napoleon.

1801
Coalition, 2nd
Francis II · Austria · Luneville

Joseph Bonaparte signed for France, whereas Count Ludwig von Cobenzl, the Austrian Foreign Minister, signed for the Emperor.

1801
Coalition, 2nd
Francis II · Austria · Luneville

The Austrian army had been defeated by Napoleon Bonaparte at the Battle of Marengo on 14 June 1800 and then by Jean Victor Moreau at the Battle of Hohenlinden on 3 December.

1801
Coalition, 2nd
Francis II · Austria · Luneville

The signatory parties were the French Republic and Holy Roman Emperor Francis II, who was negotiating on his own behalf as ruler the hereditary domains of the Habsburg Monarchy and also on behalf of the other rulers who controlled territories within the Holy Roman Empire.

1801
Coalition, 2nd
Napoleon I · France · Luneville

After this Treaty, Great Britain was the sole nation still at war with France

1801
Coalition, 2nd
Napoleon I · France · Luneville

Austria makes peace with France.

1801
Coalition, 2nd
Napoleon I · France · Luneville

Forced to sue for peace, the Austrians signed another in a series of humiliating treaties. This Treaty (along with the Treaty of Amiens of 1802) marked the end of the Second Coalition against Napoleon.

1801
Coalition, 2nd
Napoleon I · France · Luneville

Joseph Bonaparte signed for France, whereas Count Ludwig von Cobenzl, the Austrian Foreign Minister, signed for the Emperor.

1801
Coalition, 2nd
Napoleon I · France · Luneville

The Austrian army had been defeated by Napoleon Bonaparte at the Battle of Marengo on 14 June 1800 and then by Jean Victor Moreau at the Battle of Hohenlinden on 3 December.

1801
Coalition, 2nd
Napoleon I · France · Luneville

The signatory parties were the French Republic and Holy Roman Emperor Francis II, who was negotiating on his own behalf as ruler the hereditary domains of the Habsburg Monarchy and also on behalf of the other rulers who controlled territories within the Holy Roman Empire.

1801
Constitution of Great Britain
William Pitt the Younger · Great Britain

The new state is to be called the United Kingdom. The Act of Union of Great Britain & Ireland becomes effective. Ireland will send 4 spiritual Lords & 28 temporal peers to Westminster. Ireland is to send 100 MPs to Westminster. Churches are united into a single Protestant Episcopal Church

1801
Constitution of Great Britain
William Pitt the Younger · Great Britain

1st Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain & Ireland assembles

1801
Grand Mastership of the Knights of Malta
Alexander I · Russia · Copenhagen

Alexander abandons Paul I's controversial Russian claim to the Grand Mastership of the Knights of Malta.

1801
Invention of Locomotive
James Trevithick · Great Britain

The locomotive takes its 1st outing on a British road

1801
League of Armed Neutrality
Henry Addington · Great Britain · Copenhagen

The British Fleet shells the Danish Fleet & breaks the League of Armed Neutrality

1801
Legislation
William Pitt the Younger · Great Britain

The Act of Union of Great Britain & Ireland comes into effect

1801
Maharaja
Ranjit Singh · India · Lahore

Ranjit Singh assumes the title of Maharaja and establishes a sovereign Sikh monarchy centred on Lahore.

1801
Neutrality
Henry Addington · Great Britain · Copenhagen

The British Fleet shells the Danish Fleet & breaks the League of Armed Neutrality

1801
Neutrality
Alexander I · Russia · Copenhagen

The League of Armed Neutrality collapses as Alexander seeks improved relations with Britain.

1801
Neutrality
Horatio Nelson · Great Britain · Copenhagen

The battle weakens the League of Armed Neutrality of Denmark, Sweden, Russia and Prussia.

1801
Orbit of Ceres
Carl Friedrich Gauss · Germany · Gottingen

Calculates the orbit of Ceres from sparse observations using celestial mechanics.

1801
Peace
Henry Addington · Great Britain · Amiens

England keeps Ceylon & Trinidad & Malta restored to the Knights of St John.

1801
Peace
Henry Addington · Great Britain · Amiens

France keeps her continental conquests.

1801
Peace
Henry Addington · Great Britain · Amiens

Great Britain recognises the French Republic, the consequent peace, which lasted only one year, is the only period during which Great Britain was not at war with France during the so-called Great French War.

1801
Peace
Henry Addington · Great Britain · Amiens

Signed by Joseph Bonaparte and the Marquess Cornwallis as a "Definitive Treaty of Peace" between France and the United Kingdom.

1801
Peace
Joseph Bonaparte · France · Amiens

Signed by Joseph Bonaparte and the Marquess Cornwallis as a "Definitive Treaty of Peace" between France and the United Kingdom

1801
Peace
Napoleon I · France · Amiens

England keeps Ceylon & Trinidad & Malta is restored to the Knights of St John.

1801
Peace
Napoleon I · France · Amiens

France keeps continental conquests.

1801
Peace
Napoleon I · France · Amiens

Great Britain recognises the French Republic, the consequent peace, which lasted only one year, is the only period during which Great Britain was not at war with France during the so-called Great French War.

1801
Peace
Napoleon I · France · Amiens

Signed by Joseph Bonaparte and the Marquess Cornwallis as a "Definitive Treaty of Peace" between France and the United Kingdom.

1801
Prime Minister of Great Britain
Henry Addington · Great Britain

Appointed Prime Minister of Great Britain

1801
Protestant Episcopal Church
William Pitt the Younger · Great Britain

Churches are united into a single Protestant Episcopal Church

1801
Reform of Political Repression
Napoleon I · France · Paris

The Council of State supports Napoleon's mass deportations against the "Jacobins"

1801
Resignation of William Pitt the Younger
Henry Addington · Great Britain

Pitt resigns from after his failure to achieve Catholic emancipation & Addington is chosen to succeed him

1801
Resignation of William Pitt the Younger
William Pitt the Younger · Great Britain · London

George III refuses to include Pitts Catholic emancipation in the Act of Union

1801
Rule of Ceylon
Henry Addington · Great Britain

Under the Treaty of Amiens Britain is awarded Ceylon

1801
Rule of Egypt
Ralph Abercromby · Great Britain · Alexandria

The Battle of Alexandria is fought between the French army under General Menou and the British expeditionary corps under Sir Ralph Abercrombie, where the British troops had advanced towards Alexandria. Abercromby defeats the French but dies during the battle. The British advance and capture Alexandria 2nd Sept 1801

1801
Rule of Trinidad
Henry Addington · Great Britain · Trinidad

Under the Treaty of Amiens Britain is awarded Trinidad

1801
Siege of Alexandria
Ralph Abercromby · Great Britain · Alexandria

The Battle of Alexandria is fought between the French army under General Menou and the British expeditionary corps under Sir Ralph Abercrombie, where the British troops had advanced towards Alexandria. Abercromby defeats the French but dies during the battle. The British advance and capture Alexandria 2nd Sept 1801

1801
Treaty of Amiens
William Pitt the Younger · Great Britain · Amiens

Pitt recognizes the French Directorate. Pitt has none of the ideological objections he had with the revolutionary regimes

1801
Treaty of Amiens
William Pitt the Younger · Great Britain · London

Pitt agrees a peace with France for the sake of security

1801
Treaty of Campo Formio
Napoleon I · France · Luneville

After this Treaty, Great Britain was the sole nation still at war with France. The Treaty of Luneville declared that "there shall be, henceforth and forever, peace, amity, and good understanding" among the parties. The Treaty required Austria to enforce the conditions of the earlier Treaty of Campo Formio (concluded on 17 October 1797)

1801
Treaty of Campo Formio
Napoleon I · France · Luneville

Austria makes peace with France.

1801
Treaty of Campo Formio
Napoleon I · France · Luneville

Forced to sue for peace, the Austrians signed another in a series of humiliating treaties. This Treaty (along with the Treaty of Amiens of 1802) marked the end of the Second Coalition against Napoleon.

1801
Treaty of Campo Formio
Napoleon I · France · Luneville

Joseph Bonaparte signed for France, whereas Count Ludwig von Cobenzl, the Austrian Foreign Minister, signed for the Emperor.

1801
Treaty of Campo Formio
Napoleon I · France · Luneville

The Austrian army had been defeated by Napoleon Bonaparte at the Battle of Marengo on 14 June 1800 and then by Jean Victor Moreau at the Battle of Hohenlinden on 3 December.

1801
Treaty of Campo Formio
Napoleon I · France · Luneville

The signatory parties were the French Republic and Holy Roman Emperor Francis II, who was negotiating on his own behalf as ruler the hereditary domains of the Habsburg Monarchy and also on behalf of the other rulers who controlled territories within the Holy Roman Empire.

1801
Treaty of Luneville
Joseph Bonaparte · France · Luneville

Austria makes peace with France. The signatory parties were the French Republic and Holy Roman Emperor Francis II, who was negotiating on his own behalf as ruler the hereditary domains of the Habsburg Monarchy and also on behalf of the other rulers who controlled territories within the Holy Roman Empire. Joseph Bonaparte signed for France, whereas Count Ludwig von Cobenzl, the Austrian Foreign Minister, signed for the Emperor

1801
Treaty of Luneville
Ludwig von Cobnzl · France · Luneville

Austria makes peace with France. The signatory parties were the French Republic and Holy Roman Emperor Francis II, who was negotiating on his own behalf as ruler the hereditary domains of the Habsburg Monarchy and also on behalf of the other rulers who controlled territories within the Holy Roman Empire. Joseph Bonaparte signed for France, whereas Count Ludwig von Cobenzl, the Austrian Foreign Minister, signed for the Emperor

1801
Treaty of Luneville
Francis II · Austria · Luneville

After this Treaty, Great Britain was the sole nation still at war with France

1801
Treaty of Luneville
Francis II · Austria · Luneville

Austria makes peace with France.

1801
Treaty of Luneville
Francis II · Austria · Luneville

Forced to sue for peace, the Austrians signed another in a series of humiliating treaties. This Treaty (along with the Treaty of Amiens of 1802) marked the end of the Second Coalition against Napoleon.

1801
Treaty of Luneville
Francis II · Austria · Luneville

Joseph Bonaparte signed for France, whereas Count Ludwig von Cobenzl, the Austrian Foreign Minister, signed for the Emperor.

1801
Treaty of Luneville
Francis II · Austria · Luneville

The Austrian army had been defeated by Napoleon Bonaparte at the Battle of Marengo on 14 June 1800 and then by Jean Victor Moreau at the Battle of Hohenlinden on 3 December.

1801
Treaty of Luneville
Francis II · Austria · Luneville

The signatory parties were the French Republic and Holy Roman Emperor Francis II, who was negotiating on his own behalf as ruler the hereditary domains of the Habsburg Monarchy and also on behalf of the other rulers who controlled territories within the Holy Roman Empire.

1801
Treaty of Luneville
Metternich · Austria · Luneville

Austria makes peace with France. The signatory parties were the French Republic and Holy Roman Emperor Francis II, who was negotiating on his own behalf as ruler the hereditary domains of the Habsburg Monarchy and also on behalf of the other rulers who controlled territories within the Holy Roman Empire. Joseph Bonaparte signed for France, whereas Count Ludwig von Cobenzl, the Austrian Foreign Minister, signed for the Emperor

1801
Treaty of Luneville
Napoleon I · France · Luneville

After this Treaty, Great Britain was the sole nation still at war with France. The Treaty of Luneville declared that "there shall be, henceforth and forever, peace, amity, and good understanding" among the parties. The Treaty required Austria to enforce the conditions of the earlier Treaty of Campo Formio (concluded on 17 October 1797)

1801
Treaty of Luneville
Napoleon I · France · Luneville

Austria makes peace with France.

1801
Treaty of Luneville
Napoleon I · France · Luneville

Forced to sue for peace, the Austrians signed another in a series of humiliating treaties. This Treaty (along with the Treaty of Amiens of 1802) marked the end of the Second Coalition against Napoleon.

1801
Treaty of Luneville
Napoleon I · France · Luneville

Joseph Bonaparte signed for France, whereas Count Ludwig von Cobenzl, the Austrian Foreign Minister, signed for the Emperor.

1801
Treaty of Luneville
Napoleon I · France · Luneville

The Austrian army had been defeated by Napoleon Bonaparte at the Battle of Marengo on 14 June 1800 and then by Jean Victor Moreau at the Battle of Hohenlinden on 3 December.

1801
Treaty of Luneville
Napoleon I · France · Luneville

The signatory parties were the French Republic and Holy Roman Emperor Francis II, who was negotiating on his own behalf as ruler the hereditary domains of the Habsburg Monarchy and also on behalf of the other rulers who controlled territories within the Holy Roman Empire.

1801
Unification
William Pitt the Younger · Great Britain · London

The Act of Union of Great Britain & Ireland comes into effect

1801
Vice Admiral
Horatio Nelson · Great Britain · Great Britain

Is promoted vice admiral before the Baltic campaign.

1801
Viscount Nelson
Horatio Nelson · Great Britain · Great Britain

Is created Viscount Nelson after the Copenhagen victory.

Births in 1801

1801
Birth of Benito Juarez
Benito Juarez · Mexico

Birth of Benito Juarez

1801
Birth of Brigham Young
Brigham Young · United States of America · Whitingham

Birth of Brigham Young

1801
Birth of Constantin Siegwart-Muller
Konstantin Siegwart-Muller · Switzerland

Birth of Constantin Siegwart-Muller

Deaths in 1801

1801
Death of Benedict Arnold
Benedict Arnold · Great Britain · London

Death of Benedict Arnold

1801
Death of Paul I
Paul I · Russia · Moscow

Death of Paul I

Battles in 1801

1801
Battle of Alexandria
Ralph Abercromby · Great Britain · Alexandria

The Battle of Alexandria is fought between the French General Menou and the British Abercrombie, where the British troops had advanced towards Alexandria. Abercromby defeats the French but dies during the battle. The British advance and capture Alexandria 2nd Sept 1801

1801
Battle of Alexandria
Jacques-Francois de Menou · France · Alexandria

The Battle of Alexandria is fought between the French army under General Menou and the British expeditionary corps under Sir Ralph Abercrombie, where the British troops had advanced towards Alexandria. Abercromby defeats the French but dies during the battle. The British advance and capture Alexandria 2nd Sept 1801

1801
Battle of Copenhagen
Alexander I · Russia · Copenhagen

The British victory at Copenhagen helps end the League of Armed Neutrality during the opening weeks of Alexander's reign.

1801
Battle of Copenhagen
Horatio Nelson · Great Britain · Copenhagen

British forces destroy or capture many Danish ships during the battle.

1801
Battle of Copenhagen
Horatio Nelson · Great Britain · Copenhagen

Nelson attacks Danish ships to keep Baltic ports open to Britain.

1801
Battle of Copenhagen
Horatio Nelson · Great Britain · Copenhagen

Parker orders retreat, but Nelson famously puts the telescope to his blind eye.

1801
Battle of Copenhagen
Horatio Nelson · Great Britain · Copenhagen

The Battle of Copenhagen helps end the League of Armed Neutrality.

1801
Battle of Copenhagen
Hyde Parker · Great Britain · Copenhagen

Parker orders retreat, Nelson holds a telescope to a blind patch saying he cannot see. Parker & Nelson defeat the Danish fleet

1801
Battle of Copenhagen
Sir Hyde Parker · Great Britain · Copenhagen

Commands the Baltic expedition at Copenhagen.

Coronations in 1801

1801
Coronation
Alexander I · Russia · Moscow

Is crowned Emperor of Russia in Moscow several months after succeeding Paul I.

Provenance

About these year records

These entries are read from the World History Database date API and written into static HTML. Dates, names and descriptions are reviewed and normalised as the database develops.

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