1803, January ยท Great Britain ยท Portsmouth ยท Science ยท Civil Engineering ยท Marc Isambard Brunel
Portsmouth Block Mills
The first series of Brunel's machines is installed to manufacture medium-sized pulley blocks.
March 18032 historical events
1803, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Ohio ยท Government ยท Republican Party Government ยท Thomas Jefferson
Unification
Ohio becomes the 17th State of the Union
1803, March 10th ยท Switzerland ยท Government ยท Government of Switzerland ยท Louis d Affry
Head of Confederation
Appointed Head of the Confederation, 1st term
April 18031 historical events
1803, April 30th ยท Germany ยท Pleushagen ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท Albrecht von Roon
Birth of Albrecht von Roon
Birth of Albrecht von Roon
May 18032 historical events
1803, May 18th ยท Great Britain ยท Portsmouth ยท Warfare ยท Napoleonic Wars ยท Horatio Nelson
HMS Victory
Hoists his flag in HMS Victory for Mediterranean command.
1803, May ยท Great Britain ยท Portsmouth ยท Science ยท Civil Engineering ยท Marc Isambard Brunel
Portsmouth Block Mills
A second series of Brunel's machines is installed to manufacture smaller pulley blocks.
June 18031 historical events
1803, June 3rd ยท Ireland ยท Exploration ยท Exploration and Discovery ยท Edward Bransfield
Pressed into Royal Navy
Bransfield is pressed into Royal Navy service at age eighteen and begins the maritime career that eventually takes him into Antarctic waters.
July 18031 historical events
1803, July 28th ยท France ยท Government ยท Government of France ยท Andre Massena Essling
Deputy
Appointed Deputy for the Seine in the Corps Legislatif
August 18032 historical events
1803, August 3rd ยท Great Britain ยท Warfare ยท Maratha War, The 2nd ยท Arthur Wellesley Wellington, 1st
Declaration of War
War against Scindia of Gwalior & his allies
1803, August 3rd ยท India ยท Warfare ยท Maratha War, The 2nd ยท Scindia of Gawilghur
Declaration of War
Start of the 2nd Mahratta War against the British.
September 18033 historical events
1803, September 11th ยท India ยท Delhi ยท Warfare ยท Maratha War, The 2nd ยท Daulat Rao Scindia
Battle of Delhi
Daulat Rao Scindia's forces are defeated near Delhi during the East India Company's northern campaign.
1803, September 23rd ยท Great Britain ยท Assaye ยท Warfare ยท Maratha War, The 2nd ยท Arthur Wellesley Wellington, 1st
Battle of Assaye
Wins his first military victory
1803, September 23rd ยท India ยท Assaye ยท Warfare ยท Maratha War, The 2nd ยท Scindia of Gawilghur
Battle of Assaye
Defeated at Assaye.
October 18034 historical events
1803, October 31st ยท Libya ยท Tripoli ยท Warfare ยท Tripoli War ยท Caramanli
Sinking of USS Philadelphia - Tripoli Capture
USS Philadelphia grounded off Tripoli on 31 October 1803 and was captured; the frigate was later burned by Decatur's raiding party in February 1804.
1803, October 31st ยท Libya ยท Tripoli ยท Warfare ยท Tripoli War ยท Caramanli
Sinking of USS Philadelphia
The crew is imprisoned by the Pasha, released after a ransom payment
1803, October 31st ยท United States of America ยท Tripoli ยท Warfare ยท Tripoli War ยท Stephen Decatur
Sinking of USS Philadelphia - Decatur Raid
Decatur entered Tripoli harbour aboard Intrepid and burned USS Philadelphia on 16 February 1804 to deny her to Tripolitan forces.
1803, October 31st ยท United States of America ยท Tripoli ยท Warfare ยท Tripoli War ยท Stephen Decatur
Sinking of USS Philadelphia
Stops the Philadelphia from becoming a pirate ship. Destroys the Philadelphia in Tripoli harbour after capture by Pasha Yusuf
November 18034 historical events
1803, November 1st ยท India ยท Laswari ยท Warfare ยท Maratha War, The 2nd ยท Daulat Rao Scindia
Battle of Laswari
Scindia's army suffers a major defeat at Laswari, weakening Maratha resistance in northern India.
1803, November 15th ยท France ยท Bayeux ยท Government ยท Government of France ยท Napoleon Bonaparte
Transfer of Bayeux Tapestry
Napoleon's government requested the embroidery for an exhibition at the Napoleon Museum in Paris.
1803, November 21st ยท Switzerland ยท Government ยท Government of Switzerland ยท Louis d Affry
Constitution of Switzerland
The Federal constitution goes into effect
1803, November 29th ยท India ยท Argaon ยท Warfare ยท Maratha War, The 2nd ยท Raghoji II Bhonsle
Battle of Argaon
Raghoji II Bhonsle's forces are defeated at Argaon during the East India Company's campaign in central India.
December 18036 historical events
1803, December 15th ยท Great Britain ยท Warfare ยท Maratha War, The 2nd ยท Arthur Wellesley Wellington, 1st
Result of Surrender of Gawilghur
The fall of Gawilghur removes a major Maratha stronghold from the campaign.
1803, December 15th ยท Great Britain ยท Warfare ยท Maratha War, The 2nd ยท Arthur Wellesley Wellington, 1st
Surrender of Gawilghur
Surrender of Gawilghur
1803, December 15th ยท India ยท Warfare ยท Maratha War, The 2nd ยท Scindia of Gawilghur
Result of Surrender of Gawilghur
Gawilghur passes into British control, weakening Scindia's military position.
1803, December 15th ยท India ยท Warfare ยท Maratha War, The 2nd ยท Scindia of Gawilghur
Surrender of Gawilghur
Surrender of Gawilghur.
1803, December 17th ยท India ยท Deogaon ยท Warfare ยท Maratha War, The 2nd ยท Raghoji II Bhonsle
Treaty of Deogaon
Raghoji II Bhonsle signs the Treaty of Deogaon and cedes substantial territory after military defeat.
1803, December 30th ยท India ยท Surji-Anjangaon ยท Warfare ยท Maratha War, The 2nd ยท Daulat Rao Scindia
Treaty of Surji-Anjangaon
Daulat Rao Scindia signs the Treaty of Surji-Anjangaon after major defeats in the Second Anglo-Maratha War.
1803 ยท Afghanistan ยท Kabul ยท Government ยท Government of Afghanistan ยท Shah Shuja Durrani
Accession
Shah Shuja defeats Mahmud Shah and assumes the Afghan throne.
1803 ยท Afghanistan ยท Kabul ยท House ยท House of Durrani ยท Shuja
Succession
Succeeds as Shah of Afghanistan
1803 ยท Austria ยท Berlin ยท Government ยท Government of Austria ยท Metternich
Ambassador
Appointed Ambassador of Prussia
1803 ยท France ยท Portsmouth ยท Science ยท Civil Engineering ยท Marc Isambard Brunel
Block Shell Timber Blanks Prepared Mechanically
Powered sawing equipment produced wooden blanks for the cases of naval pulley blocks. The design reduced manual operations between manufacturing stages.
1803 ยท France ยท Portsmouth ยท Science ยท Civil Engineering ยท Marc Isambard Brunel
Integrated Block Making Sequence Organised
The machinery was arranged to move workpieces between successive operations with reduced manual handling. The machinery required unusually accurate metalworking and maintenance.
1803 ยท France ยท Portsmouth ยท Science ยท Civil Engineering ยท Marc Isambard Brunel
Block Mill Sawing Operations Mechanised
Brunel's machinery mechanises the sawing and preparation of timber blanks used to make Royal Navy pulley blocks.
1803 ยท France ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท Louis-Gabriel Suchet Albufera
Commander of IV Division
Appointed Commander of the IV Division
1803 ยท France ยท Louisiana ยท Warfare ยท Napoleonic Wars ยท Francois de Marquis Barbemarbois
1803 ยท France ยท Boulogne ยท Warfare ยท Napoleonic Wars ยท Napoleon Bonaparte
Boulogne Invasion Camp
Builds invasion forces while seeking naval control of the Channel.
1803 ยท Germany ยท Munster ยท Government ยท Government of Germany ยท Gebhard Leberecht von Blucher Wahlstatt
Governor
Appointed Governor of Munster
1803 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Literature ยท William Blake
Returns to London
Blake returned to London from Felpham and resumed work on ambitious illuminated poetry.
1803 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Tory Party Government ยท Robert Banks Jenkinson Liverpool, 2nd
Peerage
Continues his political rise as Lord Hawkesbury before later succeeding as Earl of Liverpool.
1803 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Media ยท Media ยท William Cobbett
Hansard
Cobbett founds the "Parliamentary Debates", later to become Hansard
1803 ยท Great Britain ยท Cambridge ยท Politics ยท Tory Party ยท Henry John Temple Palmerston, 3rd
Education
Palmerston studies at St John's College, Cambridge (1803'g1806)
1803 ยท Great Britain ยท Bristol ยท Science ยท Civil Engineering ยท William Jessop
Avon New Cut Bypass Excavation
Construction diverted tidal flow into a new southern channel so the central harbour could retain a stable water level. It changed the balance between navigation and flood control.
1803 ยท Great Britain ยท Bristol ยท Science ยท Civil Engineering ยท William Jessop
Bristol Floating Harbour Construction Starts
Works began on the major harbour improvement engineered by William Jessop after parliamentary authorisation. The improvement addressed a specific constraint in river engineering.
1803 ยท Great Britain ยท Portsmouth ยท Science ยท Civil Engineering ยท Henry Maudslay
Medium Sized Block Machinery Installed
The first production series began making rigging blocks of medium sizes at Portsmouth. The engineering linked steam power to workshop processes.
1803 ยท Great Britain ยท Portsmouth ยท Science ยท Civil Engineering ยท Henry Maudslay
Small Block Production Line Commissioned
A second range of machines extended mechanised manufacture to smaller pulley blocks. The achievement helped standardise production for a large naval fleet.
1803 ยท Great Britain ยท Manchester ยท Science ยท Physics ยท John Dalton
Atomic Theory Introduced In Manchester
Dalton developed the chemical atomic theory that assigned characteristic weights to different elements. The work helped transform laboratory discoveries into wider applications.
1803 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท Horatio Nelson
Commander in Chief
Appointed commander-in-chief in the Mediterranean.
1803 ยท Great Britain ยท Cambridge ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท Henry John Temple Palmerston, 3rd
Lieutenant-Colonel
Appointed Lieutenant-Colonel Commander of the Romsey Volunteers