1827, January 3rd ยท Great Britain ยท Rotherhithe ยท Science ยท Civil Engineering ยท Isambard Kingdom Brunel
Chief Engineer
Brunel assumes full responsibility for directing the engineering work inside the Thames Tunnel.
1827, January 16th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท Arthur Wellesley Wellington, 1st
Commander in Chief
Appointed Commander in Chief, British Army
1827, January 25th ยท Chile ยท Santiago ยท Government ยท Government of Chile ยท Ramon Freire Serrano
President of Chile
Temporarily assumes the presidency during the transition from the office of Supreme Director.
1827, January 26th ยท Venezuela ยท Warfare ยท Wars of Independence ยท Simon Bolivar
Independence of Peru
Peru secedes from Bolivars Gran Colombia & charges Bolivar with tyranny
1827, January 26th ยท Venezuela ยท Warfare ยท Wars of Independence ยท Simon Bolivar
Independence of Venezuela
Peru secedes from Bolivars Gran Colombia & charges Bolivar with tyranny
February 18271 historical events
1827, February 25th ยท Great Britain ยท House ยท House of Berkeley ยท George Lennox Rawdon Berkeley Berkeley, 7th
Birth of George Lennox Rawdon Berkeley
Birth of George Lennox Rawdon Berkeley
March 18271 historical events
1827, March 28th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Tory Party Government ยท Robert Banks Jenkinson Liverpool, 2nd
Resignation of Robert Banks Jenkinson
Resigns after suffering a stroke, Prime Minister for 14 years 41 weeks
April 18276 historical events
1827, April 10th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Tory Party Government ยท George Canning Canning, 1st
Prime Minister of Great Britain
Appointed Prime Minister of Great Britain for three months
1827, April 14th ยท Greece ยท Troezen ยท Government ยท Government of Greece ยท Ioannis Kapodistrias
Governor Elected
The Third National Assembly elects Kapodistrias Governor of Greece.
1827, April 14th ยท Greece ยท Troezen ยท Government ยท Government of Greece ยท Ioannis Kapodistrias
Seven-Year Governorship Approved
The Third National Assembly elects Kapodistrias Governor for a seven-year term.
1827, April 23rd ยท Greece ยท Phaleron ยท Warfare ยท Greek War of Independence ยท Georgios Karaiskakis
Death of Karaiskakis
Karaiskakis is mortally wounded before the battle for Athens
1827, April 27th ยท Spain ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท Joaquin Blake y Joyes
Death of Joaquin Blake y Joyes
Death of Joaquin Blake y Joyes
1827, April ยท Greece ยท Greece ยท Warfare ยท Greek War of Independence ยท Ioannis Kapodistrias
Election as Governor
Is elected Governor of Greece as the Great Powers pursue a diplomatic settlement of the independence struggle.
May 18276 historical events
1827, May 1st ยท Greece ยท Troezen ยท Government ยท Government of Greece ยท Georgios Sisinis
Troezen Constitution Adopted
The Assembly adopts a liberal constitution based on popular sovereignty.
1827, May 6th ยท Great Britain ยท Phaleron ยท Warfare ยท Greek War of Independence ยท Thomas Cochrane
Battle of Phaleron
Cochrane supports operations to relieve the Acropolis of Athens
1827, May 6th ยท Great Britain ยท Phaleron ยท Warfare ยท Greek War of Independence ยท Richard Church
Battle of Phaleron
Church commands Greek land forces during the failed attempt to relieve Athens
1827, May 8th ยท Chile ยท Santiago ยท Government ยท Government of Chile ยท Francisco Antonio Pinto Diaz
President of Chile
Assumes the presidency during the liberal constitutional period.
1827, May 18th ยท Great Britain ยท Rotherhithe ยท Science ยท Civil Engineering ยท Isambard Kingdom Brunel
Thames Tunnel
The River Thames breaks into the tunnel and Brunel helps evacuate the workers before directing repairs to the breach.
1827, May 18th ยท Great Britain ยท Rotherhithe ยท Science ยท Civil Engineering ยท Marc Isambard Brunel
Tunnel Flood
The River Thames breaks into the workings and Brunel directs efforts to save the tunnel and repair the breach.
June 18272 historical events
1827, June 5th ยท Turkey ยท Athens ยท Warfare ยท Greek War of Independence ยท Reshid Pasha
Acropolis Surrenders
Ottoman forces take the Acropolis after the Greek defeat near Phaleron
1827, June 5th ยท Turkey ยท Athens ยท Warfare ยท Greek War of Independence ยท Mahmud II
Siege of Athens
Turkish forces enter Athens & force the defenders of the Acropolis to capitulate
July 182726 historical events
1827, July 6th ยท France ยท London ยท Warfare ยท Greek War of Independence ยท Joseph de Villele
Treaty of London
His government joins Britain and Russia in the treaty proposing mediation and an autonomous Greece under Ottoman suzerainty.
1827, July 6th ยท France ยท London ยท Warfare ยท Greek War of Independence ยท Jules de Polignac
No Territorial Advantage Clause
Accepts the principle that the mediating powers should seek no exclusive territorial or commercial advantage from the settlement.
1827, July 6th ยท France ยท London ยท Warfare ยท Greek War of Independence ยท Jules de Polignac
Ottoman Suzerainty Provision
Signs terms envisaging an autonomous Greece that remains formally under the Sultan's suzerainty.
1827, July 6th ยท France ยท London ยท Warfare ยท Greek War of Independence ยท Jules de Polignac
Treaty Signature
Signs the Treaty of London for France as ambassador at the British court.
1827, July 6th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Tory Party Government ยท George Canning Canning, 1st
Greek Mediation Policy
Backs a settlement based on mediation rather than direct annexation or exclusive influence by any Great Power.
1827, July 6th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Tory Party Government ยท George Canning Canning, 1st
Treaty of London
His government concludes the tripartite agreement with France and Russia proposing mediation and Greek autonomy under Ottoman suzerainty.
1827, July 6th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Warfare ยท Greek War of Independence ยท George Canning
Greek Mediation
Supports a tripartite agreement offering mediation and an autonomous Greek settlement under Ottoman suzerainty.
1827, July 6th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Warfare ยท Greek War of Independence ยท George Canning
Ottoman Suzerainty
Accepts a plan in which the Sultan retains formal suzerainty while Greece receives internal autonomy.
1827, July 6th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Warfare ยท Greek War of Independence ยท John William Ward Dudley, 1st
Armistice Provision
Signs provisions intended to end active fighting while the powers mediate a political settlement.
1827, July 6th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Warfare ยท Greek War of Independence ยท John William Ward Dudley, 1st
Greek Autonomy Provision
Accepts a framework for Greek self-government while formal Ottoman suzerainty is retained.
1827, July 6th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Warfare ยท Greek War of Independence ยท John William Ward Dudley, 1st
Treaty Signature
Signs the tripartite Treaty of London for Britain as Foreign Secretary.
1827, July 6th ยท Russia ยท London ยท Warfare ยท Greek War of Independence ยท Karl Nesselrode
Allied Naval Cooperation
Agrees that the three powers may use naval pressure if mediation fails and hostilities continue.
1827, July 6th ยท Russia ยท London ยท Warfare ยท Greek War of Independence ยท Karl Nesselrode
Greek Autonomy
Accepts a settlement in which Greece would govern itself while remaining tributary to the Ottoman Sultan.
1827, July 6th ยท Russia ยท London ยท Warfare ยท Greek War of Independence ยท Karl Nesselrode
Treaty of London
Supports Russian participation in the tripartite agreement for mediation and an autonomous Greek settlement.
1827, July 6th ยท Russia ยท London ยท Warfare ยท Greek War of Independence ยท Karl Nesselrode
Tripartite Agreement
Supports Russian adherence to the agreement with Britain and France over the Greek conflict.
1827, July 6th ยท Russia ยท London ยท Warfare ยท Greek War of Independence ยท Christopher Lieven
Annual Tribute Provision
Accepts treaty terms under which the proposed Greek state would pay an annual tribute to the Ottoman Empire.
1827, July 6th ยท Russia ยท London ยท Warfare ยท Greek War of Independence ยท Christopher Lieven
Collective Mediation
Commits Russia to act jointly with Britain and France in seeking reconciliation between Greeks and Ottomans.
1827, July 6th ยท Russia ยท London ยท Warfare ยท Greek War of Independence ยท Christopher Lieven
Treaty Signature
Signs the Treaty of London for Russia as ambassador to Britain.
1827, July 6th ยท Turkey ยท London ยท Warfare ยท Greek War of Independence ยท Mahmud II
Greek Autonomy
The treaty proposes an autonomous Greek polity that would remain under Ottoman suzerainty and pay tribute to the Sultan.
1827, July 6th ยท Turkey ยท Warfare ยท Greek War of Independence ยท Mahmud II
Independence of Greece
The Turks are called on to make peace & grant Greek independence
1827, July 6th ยท Turkey ยท Warfare ยท Greek War of Independence ยท Mahmud II
Independence of Turkey
The Turks are called on to make peace & grant Greek independence
1827, July 6th ยท Turkey ยท London ยท Warfare ยท Greek War of Independence ยท Mahmud II
Treaty of London
The treaty offers mediation and autonomous Greek government under Ottoman suzerainty, but the Ottoman government rejects the proposed settlement.
1827, July 7th ยท Argentina ยท Buenos Aires ยท Government ยท Government of Argentina ยท Vicente Lopez y Planes
President of Argentina
Appointed provisional President of Argentina after the resignation of Bernardino Rivadavia
1827, July ยท Egypt ยท Morea ยท Warfare ยท Greek War of Independence ยท Ibrahim Pasha
Greek Campaign
Commands Egyptian forces in the Morea while the London powers demand a suspension of fighting.
1827, July ยท Greece ยท Greece ยท Warfare ยท Greek War of Independence ยท Alexander Mavrokordatos
Greek Settlement
Supports international intervention that moves the Greek struggle toward an internationally recognised autonomous settlement.
1827, July ยท Turkey ยท Istanbul ยท Warfare ยท Greek War of Independence ยท Mahmud II
Treaty Crisis
Regards the London intervention as an unacceptable intrusion into Ottoman authority over the Greek provinces.
August 18278 historical events
1827, August 8th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Tory Party Government ยท George Canning Canning, 1st
Death of George Canning
Death of George Canning
1827, August 12th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Arts ยท Literature ยท William Blake
Death of William Blake
Death of William Blake
1827, August 31st ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Tory Party Government ยท Frederick John Robinson Goderich Goderich, 1st
Prime Minister of Great Britain
Appointed Prime Miinister of Britain, ater the death of George Canning
1827, August ยท France ยท Mediterranean Sea ยท Warfare ยท Greek War of Independence ยท Henri de Rigny
Treaty Enforcement
Commands the French naval contingent cooperating with Britain and Russia to enforce the London settlement.
1827, August ยท Great Britain ยท Mediterranean Sea ยท Warfare ยท Greek War of Independence ยท Edward Codrington
Treaty Enforcement
Commands the British Mediterranean squadron involved in enforcing the armistice policy arising from the London agreement.
1827, August ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Warfare ยท Greek War of Independence ยท Frederick John Robinson Goderich Goderich, 1st
Continuation of Greek Policy
Inherits the policy of implementing the London agreement after Canning's death.
1827, August ยท Turkey ยท Istanbul ยท Warfare ยท Greek War of Independence ยท Mahmud II
Armistice Demand
Faces Allied demands for an end to hostilities between Ottoman forces and the Greek insurgents.
1827, August ยท Turkey ยท Istanbul ยท Warfare ยท Greek War of Independence ยท Mahmud II
Rejection of Mediation
Rejects the Allied mediation proposal and refuses to accept the autonomous Greek settlement proposed in London.
October 182722 historical events
1827, October 1st ยท Russia ยท Erivan ยท Warfare ยท Russia War ยท Ivan Fedorovich Paskievich
Capture of Erivan
The Russians defeat Persia & capture Erivan
1827, October 20th ยท Egypt ยท Navarino ยท Government ยท Government of Egypt ยท Muhammad Ali Pasha
Battle of Navarino
Loses much of the Egyptian fleet when Allied warships destroy the Ottoman-Egyptian force at Navarino.
1827, October 20th ยท Egypt ยท Navarino ยท Warfare ยท Greek War of Independence ยท Ibrahim Pasha
Battle of Navarino
The Governments of all three powers were under intense pressure from their public opinion to help the Greeks.
1827, October 20th ยท Egypt ยท Navarino ยท Warfare ยท Greek War of Independence ยท Ibrahim Pasha
Battle of Navarino
The naval Battle happens more by accident than by design as a result of a manoeuvre by the Allied Commander in Chief Admiral Codrington aimed at coercing Ibrahim to obey Allied instructions.
1827, October 20th ยท Egypt ยท Navarino ยท Warfare ยท Greek War of Independence ยท Ibrahim Pasha
Battle of Navarino
especially after the invasion of the Peloponnese in 1825 by Ottoman vassal Ibrahim Pasha of Egypt and the atrocities committed by his forces.
1827, October 20th ยท France ยท Navarino ยท Warfare ยท Greek War of Independence ยท Henri de Rigny
Battle of Navarino
De Rigny commands the French squadron at Navarino
1827, October 20th ยท France ยท Navarino ยท Warfare ยท Greek War of Independence ยท Henri de Rigny
Battle of Navarino
Commands the French squadron in the Allied fleet that destroys the Ottoman-Egyptian fleet at Navarino.
1827, October 20th ยท France ยท Navarino ยท Warfare ยท Greek War of Independence ยท Henri de Rigny
Battle of Navarino
Commands French warships in the Allied victory that follows efforts to enforce the London mediation.
1827, October 20th ยท France ยท Navarino ยท Warfare ยท Greek War of Independence ยท Henri de Rigny
Treaty Enforcement
Commands the French naval contingent cooperating with Britain and Russia in support of the London settlement.
1827, October 20th ยท Great Britain ยท Navarino ยท Warfare ยท Greek War of Independence ยท Edward Codrington
Battle of Navarino
The naval Battle happens more by accident than by design as a result of a manoeuvre by the Allied Commander in Chief Admiral Codrington aimed at coercing Ibrahim to obey Allied instructions. Destroys the Turkish and Egyptian fleet at the Battle of Navarino while in command of a combined British, French and Russian fleet. A fleet seeks out Turkish & Egyptian fleets sinking 50 & destroying the Turkish fleet
1827, October 20th ยท Great Britain ยท Navarino ยท Warfare ยท Greek War of Independence ยท Edward Codrington
Battle of Navarino
Leads the combined Allied fleet at Navarino after Ottoman-Egyptian forces refuse to comply with Allied demands.
1827, October 20th ยท Great Britain ยท Navarino ยท Warfare ยท Greek War of Independence ยท Edward Codrington
Battle of Navarino
Leads the Allied fleet in the battle that destroys the Ottoman-Egyptian fleet and transforms the diplomatic balance over Greece.
1827, October 20th ยท Great Britain ยท Navarino ยท Warfare ยท Greek War of Independence ยท Edward Codrington
Treaty Enforcement
Commands the British contingent of the Allied fleet enforcing pressure for an armistice after Ottoman rejection of mediation.
1827, October 20th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Warfare ยท Greek War of Independence ยท Frederick John Robinson Goderich Goderich, 1st
Navarino Policy
Receives news of the Allied naval victory at Navarino while his government continues the policy created by Canning.
1827, October 20th ยท Russia ยท Navarino ยท Warfare ยท Greek War of Independence ยท Login Petrovich Heyden
Battle of Navarino
Heyden commands the Russian squadron at Navarino
1827, October 20th ยท Russia ยท Navarino ยท Warfare ยท Greek War of Independence ยท Lodewijk van Heiden
Treaty Enforcement
Commands the Russian squadron operating with the British and French fleets at Navarino.
1827, October 20th ยท Turkey ยท Navarino ยท Warfare ยท Greek War of Independence ยท Mahmud II
Battle of Navarino
After the Ottoman government rejects Allied mediation, the Ottoman-Egyptian fleet is destroyed at Navarino by British, French and Russian squadrons.
1827, October 20th ยท Turkey ยท Navarino ยท Warfare ยท Greek War of Independence ยท Mahmud II
Independence of Greece
Turkish defeat at Navarino leads to Greek independence
1827, October 20th ยท Turkey ยท Navarino ยท Warfare ยท Greek War of Independence ยท Mahmud II
Independence of Turkey
Turkish defeat at Navarino leads to Greek independence
1827, October 20th ยท Turkey ยท Istanbul ยท Warfare ยท Greek War of Independence ยท Mahmud II
Navarino Consequence
Loses much of the Ottoman-Egyptian fleet at Navarino after rejecting the Allied diplomatic settlement.
1827, October ยท Egypt ยท Navarino ยท Warfare ยท Greek War of Independence ยท Ibrahim Pasha
Armistice Pressure
Faces Allied naval pressure intended to prevent further Ottoman-Egyptian operations against the Greeks.
1827, October ยท Turkey ยท Navarino ยท Warfare ยท Greek War of Independence ยท Mahmud II
Battle of Navarino
British & French fleets destroy the Turkish navy, the turning point in the war
November 18271 historical events
1827, November 10th ยท Great Britain ยท Rotherhithe ยท Science ยท Civil Engineering ยท Isambard Kingdom Brunel
Tunnel Banquet
A banquet is held inside the Thames Tunnel to demonstrate confidence in the pioneering construction project.
1827 ยท Argentina ยท Buenos Aires ยท Government ยท Government of Argentina ยท Juan Manuel de Rosas
Independence of Argentina
Proclaims the independence of Argentina
1827 ยท Argentina ยท Government ยท Government of Argentina ยท Juan Manuel de Rosas
President of Argentina
Appointed President of Argentina
1827 ยท Australia ยท Exploration ยท Exploration and Discovery ยท James Stirling
Discovery of Australia
Explores the West Coast of Australia
1827 ยท France ยท Paris ยท Humanities ยท Philosophy ยท Victor Cousin
Return to the Sorbonne Chair
Cousin is restored to public teaching and his Sorbonne lectures attract large audiences.
1827 ยท France ยท River Thames ยท Science ยท Civil Engineering ยท Marc Isambard Brunel
Riverbed Breach Repair Directed
After the first major inundation, Brunel directs repairs from the riverbed and prepares the workings for renewed excavation.
1827 ยท France ยท Paris ยท Warfare ยท Greek War of Independence ยท Charles X
Treaty Ratification
Supports French adherence to the tripartite agreement seeking a negotiated Greek settlement.
1827 ยท France ยท St Cyr ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท Marie Edme Patrice Maurice de MacMahon Magenta
Education
Graduates from St Cyr
1827 ยท Germany ยท Saxony ยท House ยท House of Wettin ยท Anthony
Succession
Succeeds as King of Saxony
1827 ยท Germany ยท Munich ยท Humanities ยท Philosophy ยท Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling
Munich Professorship
Schelling begins teaching at the newly established University of Munich.
1827 ยท Germany ยท Science ยท Physics ยท Georg Simon Ohm
Discovery of Ohms Law
Discovers Ohms Law, volts = Impdendence x resitance
1827 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Literature ยท William Blake
Dante Engravings Remain Unfinished
Blake's work on engraved designs for Dante remained unfinished at his death, leaving a notable visual interpretation.
1827 ยท Great Britain ยท Cambridge ยท Arts ยท Literature ยท Alfred Tennyson Tennyson, 1st
Education
Enters Trinity College, Cambridge
1827 ยท Great Britain ยท Birmingham ยท Economy ยท Banking ยท John Richards
Birmingham Branch Opens
John Richards serves as Governor as the Bank of England establishes a branch in Birmingham to support regional banking and note circulation.
1827 ยท Great Britain ยท Bristol ยท Economy ยท Banking ยท John Richards
Bristol Branch Opens
John Richards serves as Governor as the Bank of England expands its provincial network with a branch in Bristol.
1827 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Tory Party Government ยท John Charles Herries
Chancellor of the Exchequer
Appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer
1827 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Tory Party Government ยท Robert Peel
Resignation of Robert Peel
Resigns from the Government because he could not serve under a pro-Catholic, canning
1827 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Tory Party Government ยท George IV
Treaty Ratification
Authorizes British participation in the agreement for mediation between the Ottoman government and the Greeks.
1827 ยท Great Britain ยท House ยท House of Goderich ยท Frederick John Robinson Goderich Goderich, 1st
Peerage
Raised to the peerage as Viscount Goderich, of Nocton in the County of Lincoln
1827 ยท Great Britain ยท House ยท House of Hanover ยท William IV
Succession
George IVs brother, Frederick "Grand Old Duke of York, dies making William heir
1827 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Politics ยท Tory Party ยท Henry John Temple Palmerston, 3rd
Speech
Makes a speech in the Commons supporting flogging in the Army
1827 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Politics ยท Tory Party ยท William Lamb Melbourne, 2nd
Irish Secretary
Appointed Irish Secretary, 1st term
1827 ยท Great Britain ยท River Thames ยท Science ยท Civil Engineering ยท Isambard Kingdom Brunel
Diving Operations
Brunel uses diving equipment and surface inspections to locate and repair the breach above the flooded tunnel.
1827 ยท Great Britain ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท Fitzroy Somerset Raglan, 1st
Master of the General of the Ordnance
Appointed Secretary to the Duke of Wellington as Master General of the Ordnance, and from 1827 till the death of the Duke in 1852
1827 ยท Ireland ยท Arctic Ocean ยท Exploration ยท Exploration and Discovery ยท Francis Rawdon Moira Crozier
Parry North Pole Expedition
Crozier serves aboard Hecla during Parry's attempt to travel northward over the sea ice toward the geographic North Pole.
1827 ยท Netherlands ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท Johannes van den Bosch
Commissary General
Appointed Commissary General and sent back to Jakarta
1827 ยท Netherlands ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท Johannes van den Bosch
Rule of Jakarta
Appointed Commissary General and sent back to Jakarta
1827 ยท Russia ยท House ยท House of Holstein ยท Nicholas I
Decree
Conscripts all male Jews aged 12-25
1827 ยท Russia ยท Saint Petersburg ยท Warfare ยท Greek War of Independence ยท Nicholas I
Treaty Ratification
Supports Russian adherence to the agreement with Britain and France for the pacification of Greece.
1827 ยท Turkey ยท Religion ยท Islam ยท Mahmud II
Jihad
After the Battle of Navarino proclaims jihad (holy war) against the European powers in his claimed role as khalifa (caliph, or spiritual leader) of all Muslims
1827 ยท Turkey ยท Warfare ยท Greek War of Independence ยท Mahmud II
Convention of Akkerman
After the Battle of Navarino closes the Bosporus to international shipping, a move certain to provoke Russia, whose entire Black Sea trade had to pass through the Straits & revoked the Convention of Akkerman, signed with Russia the previous year
1827 ยท Turkey ยท Warfare ยท Greek War of Independence ยท Mahmud II
Jihad
After the Battle of Navarino proclaims jihad (holy war) against the European powers in his claimed role as khalifa (caliph, or spiritual leader) of all Muslims
1827 ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Democratic Party ยท Martin van Buren