1841, January 20th ยท Great Britain ยท Chuanbi ยท Government ยท Tory Party Government ยท Robert Peel
Convention
Hong Kong is ceded to Britain at the Convention of Chuanbi
1841, January 20th ยท Great Britain ยท Hong Kong ยท Government ยท Tory Party Government ยท Robert Peel
Rule of Hong Kong
Hong Kong is ceded to Britain at the Convention of Chuanbi
1841, January 20th ยท Great Britain ยท Chuanbi ยท Government ยท Tory Party Government ยท George Hamilton-Gordon Aberdeen, 4th
Convention
Hong Kong is ceded to Britain at the Convention of Chuanbi
1841, January 20th ยท Great Britain ยท Hong Kong ยท Government ยท Tory Party Government ยท George Hamilton-Gordon Aberdeen, 4th
Rule of Hong Kong
Hong Kong is ceded to Britain at the Convention of Chuanbi
1841, January 26th ยท Great Britain ยท Hong Kong ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท George Hamilton-Gordon Aberdeen, 4th
Capture of Hong Kong
Hong Kong is ceded to Britain by China
1841, January 28th ยท Great Britain ยท Exploration ยท Exploration and Discovery ยท Henry Morton Stanley
Birth of Henry Morton Stanley
Birth of Henry Morton Stanley
1841, January 28th ยท Great Britain ยท Ross Ice Shelf ยท Exploration ยท Exploration and Discovery ยท James Clark Ross
Great Ice Barrier
Encounters the Great Ice Barrier, later known as the Ross Ice Shelf, while exploring the Ross Sea
1841, January 30th ยท Ireland ยท Dublin ยท Religion ยท Roman Catholic Church ยท William Joseph Walsh
Birth of William Joseph Walsh
William Joseph Walsh is born in Dublin and later becomes a leading Catholic educationalist and Archbishop of Dublin.
February 18413 historical events
1841, February 10th ยท Canada ยท Kingston ยท Government ยท Government of Canada ยท Charles Poulett Thomson Sydenham, 1st
Act of Union
Opens the first Parliament of the united Province of Canada.
1841, February 13th ยท Egypt ยท Cairo ยท Government ยท Government of Egypt ยท Muhammad Ali Pasha
Hereditary Government
Receives an Ottoman firman establishing hereditary succession within his family.
1841, February 25th ยท France ยท Lioges ยท Arts ยท Art ยท Pierre Auguste Renoir
Birth of Pierre Auguste Renoir
Birth of Pierre Auguste Renoir
March 18414 historical events
1841, March 9th ยท Germany ยท Government ยท Government of Germany ยท Ludwig Gustav von Thile
Chief Minister
Appointed Chief Minister of Prussia
1841, March 24th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Science ยท Civil Engineering ยท Marc Isambard Brunel
Knighthood
Queen Victoria knights Marc Isambard Brunel in recognition of his engineering work and the approaching completion of the Thames Tunnel.
1841, March ยท Paraguay ยท Asuncion ยท Government ยท Government of Paraguay ยท Carlos Antonio Lopez
Consulate
Becomes consul and begins shaping post-Francia government.
1841, March ยท Paraguay ยท Asuncion ยท Government ยท Government of Paraguay ยท Mariano Roque Alonso
Provisional Government
Shares authority in the consular government after Francia's death.
April 18414 historical events
1841, April 13th ยท Belgium ยท Brussels ยท Government ยท Government of Belgium ยท Jean-Baptiste Nothomb
Jean-Baptiste Nothomb Government
Begins the Jean-Baptiste Nothomb Government in Brussels and serves as head of the Belgian government.
1841, April 13th ยท Belgium ยท Brussels ยท Government ยท Government of Belgium ยท Joseph Lebeau
Second Joseph Lebeau Government
The Second Joseph Lebeau Government ends in Brussels, concluding this period as head of the Belgian government.
1841, April 15th ยท Germany ยท Jena ยท Humanities ยท Philosophy ยท Karl Heinrich Marx
Doctorate from Jena
The University of Jena awards Marx a doctorate in philosophy in absentia.
1841, April ยท Great Britain ยท Box Hill ยท Science ยท Civil Engineering ยท Isambard Kingdom Brunel
Box Tunnel
The opposing tunnel workings meet with an alignment error of less than two inches and construction is completed.
June 18414 historical events
1841, June 21st ยท Great Britain ยท Birmingham ยท Religion ยท Roman Catholic Church ยท Thomas Walsh
Saint Chad's Cathedral
Saint Chad's is consecrated as a major Roman Catholic church in Birmingham.
1841, June 30th ยท Great Britain ยท Box Hill ยท Science ยท Civil Engineering ยท Isambard Kingdom Brunel
Box Tunnel
Box Tunnel opens as the longest railway tunnel in the world at the time.
1841, June 30th ยท Great Britain ยท Bristol ยท Science ยท Civil Engineering ยท Isambard Kingdom Brunel
Great Western Railway
The complete Great Western Railway route between London and Bristol opens for through services.
1841, June 30th ยท Great Britain ยท Great Western Railway ยท Science ยท Civil Engineering ยท Isambard Kingdom Brunel
London-Bristol Through Journey Established
Completion of the main line allows continuous railway travel between London and Bristol in about four hours.
July 18412 historical events
1841, July 4th ยท United States of America ยท Malta ยท Warfare ยท Civil War ยท Rufus R Dawes
Birth of Rufus R Dawes
Born in Ohio; later commands the 6th Wisconsin Infantry during the Civil War.
1841, July 6th ยท Greece ยท Government ยท Government of Greece ยท Alexandros Mavrokordatos
Prime Minister of Greece
Mavrokordatos begins another brief term as Prime Minister.
September 18416 historical events
1841, September 2nd ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Tory Party Government ยท James Robert George Graham Graham, 2nd
Home Secretary of Great Britain
Appointed Home Secretary
1841, September 6th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Tory Party Government ยท Robert Peel
Election
The Conservatives win their highest gains in the English Counties. The Conservatives win a majority for the 1st time, winning by 80 seats
1841, September 6th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Tory Party Government ยท Robert Peel
Free Trade
Stanley resigns over Peels Free Trade Policy, Peels only casualty. Campaigns on the issue of Free Trade to become Prime Minister. Believes without free trade there could be civil disorder
1841, September 6th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Tory Party Government ยท Robert Peel
Prime Minister of Great Britain
Appointed Prime MInister of Great Britain
1841, September 6th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Tory Party Government ยท Robert Peel
Resignation of Edward Stanley
Stanley resigns over Peels Free Trade Policy, Peels only casualty
1841, September 18th ยท Chile ยท Santiago ยท Government ยท Government of Chile ยท Manuel Bulnes Prieto
President of Chile
Takes office as President of Chile and begins a decade of national consolidation.
November 18416 historical events
1841, November 9th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท House ยท House of Saxe-Coburg ยท Edward VII
Birth of Edward VII
Birth of Edward VII, 2nd child & eldest son of Queen Victoria & Prince Albert
1841, November 9th ยท Great Britain ยท House ยท House of Saxe-Coburg ยท Victoria
Birth of Edward VII
Birth of Edward VII, eldest son & 3rd child of Victoria & Albert
1841, November 18th ยท Bolivia ยท Ingavi ยท Government ยท Government of Bolivia ยท Jose Ballivian
Battle of Ingavi
Ballivian leads Bolivia to victory over invading Peruvian forces at Ingavi.
1841, November 18th ยท Bolivia ยท Ingavi ยท Warfare ยท Peruvian-Bolivian War ยท Jose Ballivian
Battle of Ingavi
Ballivian defeats Peruvian President Agustin Gamarra and preserves Bolivian independence
1841, November 18th ยท Bolivia ยท Ingavi ยท Warfare ยท Peruvian-Bolivian War ยท Agustin Gamarra
Battle of Ingavi
Gamarra is killed during Peru's invasion of Bolivia
1841, November ยท Great Britain ยท Wapping ยท Science ยท Civil Engineering ยท Marc Isambard Brunel
Thames Tunnel
Excavation reaches the Wapping side and the main tunnelling work beneath the Thames is completed.
December 18411 historical events
1841, December 4th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท House ยท House of Saxe-Coburg ยท Edward VII
Investiture
Invested as the Prince of Wales
1841 ยท Austria ยท Arts ยท Literature ยท Adalbert Stifter
Feldblumen
Publication of "Feldblumen"
1841 ยท Bolivia ยท Government ยท Government of Bolivia ยท Jose Ballivian
President of Bolivia
Ballivian begins his presidency after victory at Ingavi strengthens Bolivia's independence.
1841 ยท Czech Republic ยท Nelahozeves ยท Arts ยท Classical Music ยท Antonin Dvorak
Birth of Antonin Dvorak
Birth of Antonin Dvorak
1841 ยท Egypt ยท Cairo ยท Government ยท Government of Egypt ยท Muhammad Ali Pasha
Sovereignty
Accepts Ottoman and European limits on Egyptian autonomy after the Eastern Crisis, shaping later canal sovereignty questions.
1841 ยท England ยท Oxford ยท Religion ยท Church of England ยท Hugh Latimer
Martyrs Memorial
Oxford commemorates Latimer, Ridley and Cranmer with the Martyrs Memorial.
1841 ยท France ยท Paris ยท Science ยท Chemistry ยท Eugene-Melchior Peligot
Uranium Metal
Isolates metallic uranium by reducing uranium tetrachloride.
1841 ยท Germany ยท Berlin ยท Humanities ยท Philosophy ยท Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling
Berlin Chair of Philosophy
Schelling moves to Berlin to occupy the chair of philosophy formerly held by Hegel.
1841 ยท Germany ยท Jena ยท Humanities ยท Philosophy ยท Karl Heinrich Marx
Doctoral Dissertation
Marx submits a dissertation comparing the natural philosophies of Democritus and Epicurus.
1841 ยท Germany ยท Leipzig ยท Humanities ยท Philosophy ยท Ludwig Andreas Feuerbach
The Essence of Christianity
Feuerbach publishes The Essence of Christianity, his most influential critique of religion.
1841 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Literature ยท Robert Browning
Pippa Passes
Publication of "Pippa Passes"
1841 ยท Great Britain ยท Exploration ยท Exploration and Discovery ยท David Livingstone
Discovery of Africa
Sent by the London Missionary Society to South Africa
1841 ยท Great Britain ยท Ross Sea ยท Exploration ยท Exploration and Discovery ยท James Clark Ross
Discovery of Antarctica
Discovers the Ross Sea, Victoria Land, Mount Erebus and Mount Terror, naming the volcanoes after the expedition's vessels
1841 ยท Great Britain ยท Mount Erebus ยท Exploration ยท Exploration and Discovery ยท James Clark Ross
Discovery of Mount Erebus
James Ross discovers the Ross Sea, Victoria Land, and the volcanoes Mount Erebus and Mount Terror, which were named for the expeditions vessels
1841 ยท Great Britain ยท Mount Terror ยท Exploration ยท Exploration and Discovery ยท James Clark Ross
Discovery of Mount Terror
James Ross discovers the Ross Sea, Victoria Land, and the volcanoes Mount Erebus and Mount Terror, which were named for the expeditions vessels
1841 ยท Great Britain ยท Ross Ice Shelf ยท Exploration ยท Exploration and Discovery ยท James Clark Ross
Discovery of Ross Ice Shelf
Sails for 250 nautical miles (460 km) along the edge of the low, flat-topped ice shelf they called the Victoria Barrier, later named "Ross Ice Shelf" in his honour
1841 ยท Great Britain ยท Ross Sea ยท Exploration ยท Exploration and Discovery ยท James Clark Ross
Discovery of Ross Sea
James Ross discovers the Ross Sea, Victoria Land, and the volcanoes Mount Erebus and Mount Terror, which were named for the expeditions vessels
1841 ยท Great Britain ยท Victoria Land ยท Exploration ยท Exploration and Discovery ยท James Clark Ross
Discovery of Victoria Land
James Ross discovers the Ross Sea, Victoria Land, and the volcanoes Mount Erebus and Mount Terror, which were named for the expeditions vessels
1841 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Government of Great Britain ยท James Brooke
Governor
Appointed Governor of Brunei
1841 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Tory Party Government ยท Robert Peel
Reform of Government
Controls the circulation of paper money
1841 ยท Great Britain ยท Dorchester ยท Government ยท Tory Party Government ยท James Robert George Graham Graham, 2nd
Member of Parliament
Elected Member of Parliament for Dorchester
1841 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Tory Party Government ยท George Hamilton-Gordon Aberdeen, 4th
Foreign Secretary of Great Britain
Appointed Foreign Minister, 2nd term
1841 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Tory Party Government ยท Edward Stanley Derby, 14th
Secretary of State for War and the Colonies
Appointed Secretary for War & the Colonies by Sir Robert Peel
1841 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Whig Party Government ยท William Lamb Melbourne, 2nd
Election Election Outcome
General election outcome recorded for William Lamb: Loses the General Election
1841 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Whig Party Government ยท William Lamb Melbourne, 2nd
Election Government
Government context for this general election: Loses the General Election
1841 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Whig Party Government ยท William Lamb Melbourne, 2nd
Election
Loses the General Election
1841 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Whig Party Government ยท William Lamb Melbourne, 2nd
General Election - Election
Loses the General Election
1841 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Whig Party Government ยท William Lamb Melbourne, 2nd
Resignation of William Lamb
Resigns as Prime Minister of Great Britain
1841 ยท Great Britain ยท House ยท House of Saxe-Coburg ยท Victoria
Government
Appoints Peel to form a Government & will replace some Whig appointments at court
1841 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Politics ยท Tory Party ยท William Ewart Gladstone
1841 ยท Mexico ยท Government ยท Government of Mexico ยท Juan Nepomuceno Almonte
Minister of USA
Appointed Minister of USA
1841 ยท Russia ยท Arts ยท Literature ยท Michael Lermontov
Duel of Lermontov
Killed in a duel
1841 ยท Russia ยท Arts ยท Literature ยท Mikhail Yurevich Lermontov
Death of Mikhail Yurevich Lermontov
Death of Mikhail Yurevich Lermontov, killed in a duel
1841 ยท Russia ยท London ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Nicholas I
Convention
The Allies will not send warships to the Dardanelles & Bosphorous if Turkey is neutral
1841 ยท Russia ยท London ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Nicholas I
Neutrality
The Allies will not send warships to the Dardanelles & Bosphorous if Turkey is neutral
1841 ยท Spain ยท Madrid ยท Government ยท Government of Spain ยท Espartero Luchana
Constitution of Spain
Becomes virtual dictator of Spain after the resignation of Regent Maria Christina
1841 ยท Spain ยท Madrid ยท Government ยท Government of Spain ยท Espartero Luchana
Regency
Appointed Regent of Spain
1841 ยท Turkey ยท London ยท Government ยท Government of Turkey ยท Mehmed Emin Ali Pasha
Ambassador
Appointed Ambassador of Britain
1841 ยท Turkey ยท Straits ยท House ยท House of Osmanli ยท Abdulmecid I
Rule of Straits
Domination of the Straits is given to the Ottoman Empire by the Treaty of Hunkar
1841 ยท Turkey ยท Hunkar Iskelesi ยท House ยท House of Osmanli ยท Abdulmecid I
Treaty of Hunkar Iskelesi
Other countries battleships transit in the periods of peace is forbidden. Domination of the Straits is given to the Ottoman Empire by the Treaty of Hunkar
1841 ยท Turkey ยท London ยท Warfare ยท Turkey War ยท Abdulmecid I
Convention
Under the convention of London Acre is returned to Turkey
1841 ยท Turkey ยท Acre ยท Warfare ยท Turkey War ยท Abdulmecid I
Rule of Acre
Under the convention of London Acre is returned to Turkey
1841 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Literature ยท Edgar Allen Poe
The Murders in the Rue Morgue
Publication of "The Murders In the Rue Morgue"
1841 ยท United States of America ยท Government ยท Whig Party Government ยท William Henry Harrison
Death of William Henry Harrison
Death of William Henry Harrison, after 1 month in office
1841 ยท United States of America ยท Government ยท Whig Party Government ยท John Tyler
President of USA
Appointed President of the USA, 10th President
1841 ยท United States of America ยท Government ยท Whig Party Government ยท William Henry Harrison
President of USA
Appointed President of the USA, 9th President
1841 ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Government ยท Whig Party Government ยท John Tyler
Vice President
Appointed Vice President
1841 ยท Great Britain ยท Kabul ยท Warfare ยท William Elphinstone
Kabul Garrison Faces Uprising
William Elphinstone commands British forces in Kabul as a major Afghan uprising threatens the occupation.
1841 ยท Great Britain ยท Kabul ยท Warfare ยท William Elphinstone
British Cantonments Become Isolated
Elphinstone's force is increasingly exposed as Afghan fighters cut communications and supplies around Kabul.
1841 ยท Afghanistan ยท Kabul ยท Warfare ยท Mohammad Akbar Khan
Akbar Khan Leads Afghan Resistance
Mohammad Akbar Khan emerges as a major commander of Afghan resistance to the British occupation.
1841 ยท Afghanistan ยท Kabul ยท Warfare ยท Mohammad Akbar Khan
Afghan Forces Pressure Kabul Occupation
Akbar Khan's armed opposition contributes to the collapse of British control around Kabul.
1841 ยท Great Britain ยท Kabul ยท Warfare ยท William Elphinstone
Kabul Garrison Faces Uprising
William Elphinstone commands British forces in Kabul as a major Afghan uprising threatens the occupation.
1841 ยท Great Britain ยท Kabul ยท Warfare ยท William Elphinstone
British Cantonments Become Isolated
Elphinstone's force is increasingly exposed as Afghan fighters cut communications and supplies around Kabul.
1841 ยท Afghanistan ยท Kabul ยท Warfare ยท Mohammad Akbar Khan
Akbar Khan Leads Afghan Resistance
Mohammad Akbar Khan emerges as a major commander of Afghan resistance to the British occupation.
1841 ยท Afghanistan ยท Kabul ยท Warfare ยท Mohammad Akbar Khan
Afghan Forces Pressure Kabul Occupation
Akbar Khan's armed opposition contributes to the collapse of British control around Kabul.