Historical events in 1841

105 historical records

January 18418 historical events

1841, January 20th ยท Great Britain ยท Chuanbi ยท Government ยท Tory Party Government ยท Robert Peel

Convention

Hong Kong is ceded to Britain at the Convention of Chuanbi

1841, January 20th ยท Great Britain ยท Hong Kong ยท Government ยท Tory Party Government ยท Robert Peel

Rule of Hong Kong

Hong Kong is ceded to Britain at the Convention of Chuanbi

1841, January 20th ยท Great Britain ยท Chuanbi ยท Government ยท Tory Party Government ยท George Hamilton-Gordon Aberdeen, 4th

Convention

Hong Kong is ceded to Britain at the Convention of Chuanbi

1841, January 20th ยท Great Britain ยท Hong Kong ยท Government ยท Tory Party Government ยท George Hamilton-Gordon Aberdeen, 4th

Rule of Hong Kong

Hong Kong is ceded to Britain at the Convention of Chuanbi

1841, January 26th ยท Great Britain ยท Hong Kong ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท George Hamilton-Gordon Aberdeen, 4th

Capture of Hong Kong

Hong Kong is ceded to Britain by China

1841, January 28th ยท Great Britain ยท Exploration ยท Exploration and Discovery ยท Henry Morton Stanley

Birth of Henry Morton Stanley

Birth of Henry Morton Stanley

1841, January 28th ยท Great Britain ยท Ross Ice Shelf ยท Exploration ยท Exploration and Discovery ยท James Clark Ross

Great Ice Barrier

Encounters the Great Ice Barrier, later known as the Ross Ice Shelf, while exploring the Ross Sea

1841, January 30th ยท Ireland ยท Dublin ยท Religion ยท Roman Catholic Church ยท William Joseph Walsh

Birth of William Joseph Walsh

William Joseph Walsh is born in Dublin and later becomes a leading Catholic educationalist and Archbishop of Dublin.

February 18413 historical events

1841, February 10th ยท Canada ยท Kingston ยท Government ยท Government of Canada ยท Charles Poulett Thomson Sydenham, 1st

Act of Union

Opens the first Parliament of the united Province of Canada.

1841, February 13th ยท Egypt ยท Cairo ยท Government ยท Government of Egypt ยท Muhammad Ali Pasha

Hereditary Government

Receives an Ottoman firman establishing hereditary succession within his family.

1841, February 25th ยท France ยท Lioges ยท Arts ยท Art ยท Pierre Auguste Renoir

Birth of Pierre Auguste Renoir

Birth of Pierre Auguste Renoir

March 18414 historical events

1841, March 9th ยท Germany ยท Government ยท Government of Germany ยท Ludwig Gustav von Thile

Chief Minister

Appointed Chief Minister of Prussia

1841, March 24th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Science ยท Civil Engineering ยท Marc Isambard Brunel

Knighthood

Queen Victoria knights Marc Isambard Brunel in recognition of his engineering work and the approaching completion of the Thames Tunnel.

1841, March ยท Paraguay ยท Asuncion ยท Government ยท Government of Paraguay ยท Carlos Antonio Lopez

Consulate

Becomes consul and begins shaping post-Francia government.

1841, March ยท Paraguay ยท Asuncion ยท Government ยท Government of Paraguay ยท Mariano Roque Alonso

Provisional Government

Shares authority in the consular government after Francia's death.

April 18414 historical events

1841, April 13th ยท Belgium ยท Brussels ยท Government ยท Government of Belgium ยท Jean-Baptiste Nothomb

Jean-Baptiste Nothomb Government

Begins the Jean-Baptiste Nothomb Government in Brussels and serves as head of the Belgian government.

1841, April 13th ยท Belgium ยท Brussels ยท Government ยท Government of Belgium ยท Joseph Lebeau

Second Joseph Lebeau Government

The Second Joseph Lebeau Government ends in Brussels, concluding this period as head of the Belgian government.

1841, April 15th ยท Germany ยท Jena ยท Humanities ยท Philosophy ยท Karl Heinrich Marx

Doctorate from Jena

The University of Jena awards Marx a doctorate in philosophy in absentia.

1841, April ยท Great Britain ยท Box Hill ยท Science ยท Civil Engineering ยท Isambard Kingdom Brunel

Box Tunnel

The opposing tunnel workings meet with an alignment error of less than two inches and construction is completed.

June 18414 historical events

1841, June 21st ยท Great Britain ยท Birmingham ยท Religion ยท Roman Catholic Church ยท Thomas Walsh

Saint Chad's Cathedral

Saint Chad's is consecrated as a major Roman Catholic church in Birmingham.

1841, June 30th ยท Great Britain ยท Box Hill ยท Science ยท Civil Engineering ยท Isambard Kingdom Brunel

Box Tunnel

Box Tunnel opens as the longest railway tunnel in the world at the time.

1841, June 30th ยท Great Britain ยท Bristol ยท Science ยท Civil Engineering ยท Isambard Kingdom Brunel

Great Western Railway

The complete Great Western Railway route between London and Bristol opens for through services.

1841, June 30th ยท Great Britain ยท Great Western Railway ยท Science ยท Civil Engineering ยท Isambard Kingdom Brunel

London-Bristol Through Journey Established

Completion of the main line allows continuous railway travel between London and Bristol in about four hours.

July 18412 historical events

1841, July 4th ยท United States of America ยท Malta ยท Warfare ยท Civil War ยท Rufus R Dawes

Birth of Rufus R Dawes

Born in Ohio; later commands the 6th Wisconsin Infantry during the Civil War.

1841, July 6th ยท Greece ยท Government ยท Government of Greece ยท Alexandros Mavrokordatos

Prime Minister of Greece

Mavrokordatos begins another brief term as Prime Minister.

September 18416 historical events

1841, September 2nd ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Tory Party Government ยท James Robert George Graham Graham, 2nd

Home Secretary of Great Britain

Appointed Home Secretary

1841, September 6th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Tory Party Government ยท Robert Peel

Election

The Conservatives win their highest gains in the English Counties. The Conservatives win a majority for the 1st time, winning by 80 seats

1841, September 6th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Tory Party Government ยท Robert Peel

Free Trade

Stanley resigns over Peels Free Trade Policy, Peels only casualty. Campaigns on the issue of Free Trade to become Prime Minister. Believes without free trade there could be civil disorder

1841, September 6th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Tory Party Government ยท Robert Peel

Prime Minister of Great Britain

Appointed Prime MInister of Great Britain

1841, September 6th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Tory Party Government ยท Robert Peel

Resignation of Edward Stanley

Stanley resigns over Peels Free Trade Policy, Peels only casualty

1841, September 18th ยท Chile ยท Santiago ยท Government ยท Government of Chile ยท Manuel Bulnes Prieto

President of Chile

Takes office as President of Chile and begins a decade of national consolidation.

November 18416 historical events

1841, November 9th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท House ยท House of Saxe-Coburg ยท Edward VII

Birth of Edward VII

Birth of Edward VII, 2nd child & eldest son of Queen Victoria & Prince Albert

1841, November 9th ยท Great Britain ยท House ยท House of Saxe-Coburg ยท Victoria

Birth of Edward VII

Birth of Edward VII, eldest son & 3rd child of Victoria & Albert

1841, November 18th ยท Bolivia ยท Ingavi ยท Government ยท Government of Bolivia ยท Jose Ballivian

Battle of Ingavi

Ballivian leads Bolivia to victory over invading Peruvian forces at Ingavi.

1841, November 18th ยท Bolivia ยท Ingavi ยท Warfare ยท Peruvian-Bolivian War ยท Jose Ballivian

Battle of Ingavi

Ballivian defeats Peruvian President Agustin Gamarra and preserves Bolivian independence

1841, November 18th ยท Bolivia ยท Ingavi ยท Warfare ยท Peruvian-Bolivian War ยท Agustin Gamarra

Battle of Ingavi

Gamarra is killed during Peru's invasion of Bolivia

1841, November ยท Great Britain ยท Wapping ยท Science ยท Civil Engineering ยท Marc Isambard Brunel

Thames Tunnel

Excavation reaches the Wapping side and the main tunnelling work beneath the Thames is completed.

December 18411 historical events

1841, December 4th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท House ยท House of Saxe-Coburg ยท Edward VII

Investiture

Invested as the Prince of Wales

1841 ยท Austria ยท Arts ยท Literature ยท Adalbert Stifter

Feldblumen

Publication of "Feldblumen"

1841 ยท Bolivia ยท Government ยท Government of Bolivia ยท Jose Ballivian

President of Bolivia

Ballivian begins his presidency after victory at Ingavi strengthens Bolivia's independence.

1841 ยท Czech Republic ยท Nelahozeves ยท Arts ยท Classical Music ยท Antonin Dvorak

Birth of Antonin Dvorak

Birth of Antonin Dvorak

1841 ยท Egypt ยท Cairo ยท Government ยท Government of Egypt ยท Muhammad Ali Pasha

Sovereignty

Accepts Ottoman and European limits on Egyptian autonomy after the Eastern Crisis, shaping later canal sovereignty questions.

1841 ยท England ยท Oxford ยท Religion ยท Church of England ยท Hugh Latimer

Martyrs Memorial

Oxford commemorates Latimer, Ridley and Cranmer with the Martyrs Memorial.

1841 ยท France ยท Paris ยท Science ยท Chemistry ยท Eugene-Melchior Peligot

Uranium Metal

Isolates metallic uranium by reducing uranium tetrachloride.

1841 ยท Germany ยท Berlin ยท Humanities ยท Philosophy ยท Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling

Berlin Chair of Philosophy

Schelling moves to Berlin to occupy the chair of philosophy formerly held by Hegel.

1841 ยท Germany ยท Jena ยท Humanities ยท Philosophy ยท Karl Heinrich Marx

Doctoral Dissertation

Marx submits a dissertation comparing the natural philosophies of Democritus and Epicurus.

1841 ยท Germany ยท Leipzig ยท Humanities ยท Philosophy ยท Ludwig Andreas Feuerbach

The Essence of Christianity

Feuerbach publishes The Essence of Christianity, his most influential critique of religion.

1841 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Literature ยท Robert Browning

Pippa Passes

Publication of "Pippa Passes"

1841 ยท Great Britain ยท Exploration ยท Exploration and Discovery ยท David Livingstone

Discovery of Africa

Sent by the London Missionary Society to South Africa

1841 ยท Great Britain ยท Ross Sea ยท Exploration ยท Exploration and Discovery ยท James Clark Ross

Discovery of Antarctica

Discovers the Ross Sea, Victoria Land, Mount Erebus and Mount Terror, naming the volcanoes after the expedition's vessels

1841 ยท Great Britain ยท Mount Erebus ยท Exploration ยท Exploration and Discovery ยท James Clark Ross

Discovery of Mount Erebus

James Ross discovers the Ross Sea, Victoria Land, and the volcanoes Mount Erebus and Mount Terror, which were named for the expeditions vessels

1841 ยท Great Britain ยท Mount Terror ยท Exploration ยท Exploration and Discovery ยท James Clark Ross

Discovery of Mount Terror

James Ross discovers the Ross Sea, Victoria Land, and the volcanoes Mount Erebus and Mount Terror, which were named for the expeditions vessels

1841 ยท Great Britain ยท Ross Ice Shelf ยท Exploration ยท Exploration and Discovery ยท James Clark Ross

Discovery of Ross Ice Shelf

Sails for 250 nautical miles (460 km) along the edge of the low, flat-topped ice shelf they called the Victoria Barrier, later named "Ross Ice Shelf" in his honour

1841 ยท Great Britain ยท Ross Sea ยท Exploration ยท Exploration and Discovery ยท James Clark Ross

Discovery of Ross Sea

James Ross discovers the Ross Sea, Victoria Land, and the volcanoes Mount Erebus and Mount Terror, which were named for the expeditions vessels

1841 ยท Great Britain ยท Victoria Land ยท Exploration ยท Exploration and Discovery ยท James Clark Ross

Discovery of Victoria Land

James Ross discovers the Ross Sea, Victoria Land, and the volcanoes Mount Erebus and Mount Terror, which were named for the expeditions vessels

1841 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Government of Great Britain ยท James Brooke

Governor

Appointed Governor of Brunei

1841 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Tory Party Government ยท Robert Peel

Reform of Government

Controls the circulation of paper money

1841 ยท Great Britain ยท Dorchester ยท Government ยท Tory Party Government ยท James Robert George Graham Graham, 2nd

Member of Parliament

Elected Member of Parliament for Dorchester

1841 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Tory Party Government ยท George Hamilton-Gordon Aberdeen, 4th

Foreign Secretary of Great Britain

Appointed Foreign Minister, 2nd term

1841 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Tory Party Government ยท Edward Stanley Derby, 14th

Secretary of State for War and the Colonies

Appointed Secretary for War & the Colonies by Sir Robert Peel

1841 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Whig Party Government ยท William Lamb Melbourne, 2nd

Election Election Outcome

General election outcome recorded for William Lamb: Loses the General Election

1841 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Whig Party Government ยท William Lamb Melbourne, 2nd

Election Government

Government context for this general election: Loses the General Election

1841 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Whig Party Government ยท William Lamb Melbourne, 2nd

Election

Loses the General Election

1841 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Whig Party Government ยท William Lamb Melbourne, 2nd

General Election - Election

Loses the General Election

1841 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Whig Party Government ยท William Lamb Melbourne, 2nd

Resignation of William Lamb

Resigns as Prime Minister of Great Britain

1841 ยท Great Britain ยท House ยท House of Saxe-Coburg ยท Victoria

Government

Appoints Peel to form a Government & will replace some Whig appointments at court

1841 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Politics ยท Tory Party ยท William Ewart Gladstone

Vice President

Appointed Vice President of the Board of Trade

1841 ยท Great Britain ยท Bath ยท Science ยท Civil Engineering ยท Isambard Kingdom Brunel

Bath Railway Footbridge

The structure becomes a surviving element of Brunel's original railway.

1841 ยท Great Britain ยท Box Hill ยท Science ยท Civil Engineering ยท Isambard Kingdom Brunel

Box Tunnel West Portal Architecture Completed

The western entrance is finished with a more elaborate architectural treatment than the simpler eastern portal.

1841 ยท Great Britain ยท Box Hill ยท Science ยท Civil Engineering ยท Isambard Kingdom Brunel

Box Tunnel Workforce Expanded

Brunel pushes the main contractor to increase the Box Tunnel workforce from about twelve hundred to four thousand men.

1841 ยท Great Britain ยท Chippenham ยท Science ยท Civil Engineering ยท Isambard Kingdom Brunel

Chippenham GWR Crossing

The viaduct opens with the completed Great Western route.

1841 ยท Great Britain ยท Chippenham ยท Science ยท Civil Engineering ยท Isambard Kingdom Brunel

Chippenham Railway Viaduct

Completes the principal railway viaduct at Chippenham.

1841 ยท Great Britain ยท Chippenham ยท Science ยท Civil Engineering ยท Isambard Kingdom Brunel

Chippenham Viaduct Opens

Brunel's railway viaduct at Chippenham opens with the completed Great Western route.

1841 ยท Great Britain ยท England ยท Science ยท Civil Engineering ยท Isambard Kingdom Brunel

Great Western Main Line Reaches 116 Miles

The completed London-to-Bristol main line extends roughly 116 miles and embodies Brunel's integrated railway design.

1841 ยท Great Britain ยท Quaker's Yard ยท Science ยท Civil Engineering ยท Isambard Kingdom Brunel

Quaker's Yard Viaduct

Completes the Quaker's Yard viaduct for the Taff Vale Railway.

1841 ยท Great Britain ยท Bath ยท Science ยท Civil Engineering ยท Isambard Kingdom Brunel

Sydney Gardens Footbridge

Completes a railway footbridge through Sydney Gardens in Bath.

1841 ยท Great Britain ยท Quaker's Yard ยท Science ยท Civil Engineering ยท Isambard Kingdom Brunel

Taff Vale Viaduct Completed

The crossing supports rail access for the South Wales iron industry.

1841 ยท Great Britain ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท James Thomas Brudenell Cardigan, 7th

Trial

Prosecuted for a duel with one of his own officers, but is acquitted

1841 ยท Greece ยท Government ยท Government of Greece ยท Alexandros Mavrokordatos

Appointment as President of Council

Mavrokordatos is appointed President of the Council of Ministers.

1841 ยท Greece ยท Revolution ยท Revolution of Greece ยท Alexandros Koumoundouros

Revolution of Greece

Takes part in the revolution of Crete

1841 ยท Mexico ยท Government ยท Government of Mexico ยท Juan Nepomuceno Almonte

Minister of USA

Appointed Minister of USA

1841 ยท Russia ยท Arts ยท Literature ยท Michael Lermontov

Duel of Lermontov

Killed in a duel

1841 ยท Russia ยท Arts ยท Literature ยท Mikhail Yurevich Lermontov

Death of Mikhail Yurevich Lermontov

Death of Mikhail Yurevich Lermontov, killed in a duel

1841 ยท Russia ยท London ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Nicholas I

Convention

The Allies will not send warships to the Dardanelles & Bosphorous if Turkey is neutral

1841 ยท Russia ยท London ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Nicholas I

Neutrality

The Allies will not send warships to the Dardanelles & Bosphorous if Turkey is neutral

1841 ยท Spain ยท Madrid ยท Government ยท Government of Spain ยท Espartero Luchana

Constitution of Spain

Becomes virtual dictator of Spain after the resignation of Regent Maria Christina

1841 ยท Spain ยท Madrid ยท Government ยท Government of Spain ยท Espartero Luchana

Regency

Appointed Regent of Spain

1841 ยท Turkey ยท London ยท Government ยท Government of Turkey ยท Mehmed Emin Ali Pasha

Ambassador

Appointed Ambassador of Britain

1841 ยท Turkey ยท Straits ยท House ยท House of Osmanli ยท Abdulmecid I

Rule of Straits

Domination of the Straits is given to the Ottoman Empire by the Treaty of Hunkar

1841 ยท Turkey ยท Hunkar Iskelesi ยท House ยท House of Osmanli ยท Abdulmecid I

Treaty of Hunkar Iskelesi

Other countries battleships transit in the periods of peace is forbidden. Domination of the Straits is given to the Ottoman Empire by the Treaty of Hunkar

1841 ยท Turkey ยท London ยท Warfare ยท Turkey War ยท Abdulmecid I

Convention

Under the convention of London Acre is returned to Turkey

1841 ยท Turkey ยท Acre ยท Warfare ยท Turkey War ยท Abdulmecid I

Rule of Acre

Under the convention of London Acre is returned to Turkey

1841 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Literature ยท Edgar Allen Poe

The Murders in the Rue Morgue

Publication of "The Murders In the Rue Morgue"

1841 ยท United States of America ยท Government ยท Whig Party Government ยท William Henry Harrison

Death of William Henry Harrison

Death of William Henry Harrison, after 1 month in office

1841 ยท United States of America ยท Government ยท Whig Party Government ยท John Tyler

President of USA

Appointed President of the USA, 10th President

1841 ยท United States of America ยท Government ยท Whig Party Government ยท William Henry Harrison

President of USA

Appointed President of the USA, 9th President

1841 ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Government ยท Whig Party Government ยท John Tyler

Vice President

Appointed Vice President

1841 ยท Great Britain ยท Kabul ยท Warfare ยท William Elphinstone

Kabul Garrison Faces Uprising

William Elphinstone commands British forces in Kabul as a major Afghan uprising threatens the occupation.

1841 ยท Great Britain ยท Kabul ยท Warfare ยท William Elphinstone

British Cantonments Become Isolated

Elphinstone's force is increasingly exposed as Afghan fighters cut communications and supplies around Kabul.

1841 ยท Afghanistan ยท Kabul ยท Warfare ยท Mohammad Akbar Khan

Akbar Khan Leads Afghan Resistance

Mohammad Akbar Khan emerges as a major commander of Afghan resistance to the British occupation.

1841 ยท Afghanistan ยท Kabul ยท Warfare ยท Mohammad Akbar Khan

Afghan Forces Pressure Kabul Occupation

Akbar Khan's armed opposition contributes to the collapse of British control around Kabul.

1841 ยท Great Britain ยท Kabul ยท Warfare ยท William Elphinstone

Kabul Garrison Faces Uprising

William Elphinstone commands British forces in Kabul as a major Afghan uprising threatens the occupation.

1841 ยท Great Britain ยท Kabul ยท Warfare ยท William Elphinstone

British Cantonments Become Isolated

Elphinstone's force is increasingly exposed as Afghan fighters cut communications and supplies around Kabul.

1841 ยท Afghanistan ยท Kabul ยท Warfare ยท Mohammad Akbar Khan

Akbar Khan Leads Afghan Resistance

Mohammad Akbar Khan emerges as a major commander of Afghan resistance to the British occupation.

1841 ยท Afghanistan ยท Kabul ยท Warfare ยท Mohammad Akbar Khan

Afghan Forces Pressure Kabul Occupation

Akbar Khan's armed opposition contributes to the collapse of British control around Kabul.