1844, January 9th ยท Italy ยท House ยท House of Italy ยท Umberto I
Birth of Umberto I
Birth of Umberto I, son of Victor Emannuel II
1844, January 15th ยท Switzerland ยท Government ยท Government of Switzerland ยท Vinzenz Rittimann
Death of Vinzenz Rittimann
Death of Vinzenz Rittimann
1844, January 28th ยท Netherlands ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท Johannes van den Bosch
Death of Johannes van den Bosch
Death of Johannes, Count van den Bosch
February 18443 historical events
1844, February 20th ยท Austria ยท Science ยท Physics ยท Ludwig Eduard Boltzmann
Birth of Ludwig Eduard Boltzmann
Birth of Ludwig Eduard Boltzmann
1844, February ยท Germany ยท Paris ยท Humanities ยท Philosophy ยท Karl Heinrich Marx
Deutsch-Franzosische Jahrbucher
Marx and Arnold Ruge publish the only issue of the Deutsch-Franzosische Jahrbucher.
1844, February ยท Germany ยท Paris ยท Humanities ยท Philosophy ยท Karl Heinrich Marx
Introduction to Critique of Hegel
Marx publishes an introduction arguing that material conditions shape political and religious criticism.
March 18444 historical events
1844, March 11th ยท Greece ยท Government ยท Government of Greece ยท Konstantinos Kanaris
Prime Minister of Greece
Konstantinos Kanaris begins his first term as Prime Minister.
1844, March 14th ยท Paraguay ยท Asuncion ยท Government ยท Government of Paraguay ยท Carlos Antonio Lopez
President of Paraguay
Becomes president under a new constitutional framework.
1844, March 18th ยท Greece ยท Athens ยท Government ยท Government of Greece ยท Andreas Metaxas
Constitution of 1844 Adopted
The National Assembly completes Greece's first constitution under the monarchy.
1844, March ยท Great Britain ยท Bristol ยท Science ยท Civil Engineering ยท Isambard Kingdom Brunel
SS Great Britain
SS Great Britain is completed for service but remains delayed by limitations in Bristol Harbour.
April 18441 historical events
1844, April 11th ยท Greece ยท Government ยท Government of Greece ยท Alexandros Mavrokordatos
Prime Minister of Greece
Mavrokordatos begins his third premiership after constitutional government is established.
May 18442 historical events
1844, May 24th ยท Russia ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Nesselrode
Diplomatic Mission
Informs the British Ambassador that Nicholas I is on his way to London
1844, May 25th ยท United States of America ยท Science ยท Technology ยท Stewart Perry
Patent
Perry patents the gasoline engine
July 18446 historical events
1844, July 4th ยท Great Britain ยท Devon ยท Science ยท Civil Engineering ยท Isambard Kingdom Brunel
South Devon Railway Act Secured
Parliament authorises the South Devon Railway, enabling Brunel's route from Exeter toward Plymouth to proceed.
1844, July 19th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Economy ยท Bank of England ยท William Cotton
Issue Department
Cotton helps implement separate Issue and Banking Departments under the Bank Charter Act.
1844, July 19th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Economy ยท Banking ยท William Cotton
Issue Department
Cotton implements separate Issue and Banking Departments under the Bank Charter Act.
1844, July 19th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Economy ยท Banking ยท Robert Peel
Bank Charter Act
The Bank Charter Act links additional note issue to gold and centralises English banknote issuance.
1844, July 19th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Robert Peel
Bank Charter Act
The Bank Charter Act links additional note issuance to gold and centralises English note issue.
1844, July ยท France ยท Media ยท Media ยท Victor Considerant
Press
Publication of "La Destinee Sociale", an exposition of Fourierism
August 18441 historical events
1844, August ยท Germany ยท Paris ยท Humanities ยท Philosophy ยท Karl Heinrich Marx
Meeting Friedrich Engels
Marx and Friedrich Engels meet in Paris and begin their lifelong collaboration.
October 18442 historical events
1844, October 23rd ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท House ยท House of Saxe-Coburg ยท Victoria
Birth of Alfred
Birth of Alfred, 4th child of Queen Vicroria & Prince Albert
1844, October 24th ยท Austria ยท Politics ยท Christian Social Party ยท Karl Lueger
Birth of Karl Lueger
Birth of Karl Lueger
December 18442 historical events
1844, December 1st ยท Great Britain ยท Copenhagen ยท House ยท House of Saxe-Coburg ยท Alexandra
Birth of Alexndra
Birth of Alexndra
1844, December ยท Great Britain ยท Bristol ยท Science ยท Civil Engineering ยท Isambard Kingdom Brunel
SS Great Britain
SS Great Britain finally leaves Bristol Floating Harbour after modifications are made to the harbour locks.
1844 ยท Austria ยท Arts ยท Literature ยท Adalbert Stifter
Brigitta
Publication of "Brigitta"
1844 ยท Austria ยท Piedmont ยท Government ยท Government of Austria ยท Karl Ferdinand von Buol Schauenstein
Ambassador
Appointed Ambassador of Piedmont
1844 ยท Canada ยท Sherbrooke ยท Government ยท Government of Canada ยท Alexander Tilloch Galt
Legislative Assembly
Elected to the Legislative Assembly for Sherbrooke before Confederation.
1844 ยท Chile ยท Santiago ยท Government ยท Government of Chile ยท Manuel Bulnes Prieto
Interior Administration Law
Promulgates legislation organizing the state's territorial administration through provinces and departments.
1844 ยท Chile ยท Santiago ยท Government ยท Government of Chile ยท Manuel Bulnes Prieto
Spanish Recognition of Independence
Leads Chile when Spain formally recognizes Chilean independence.
1844 ยท Germany ยท Arts ยท Literature ยท Karl Ferdinand Gutzkow
Das Urbild Des Tartuffe
Publication of "Zopf Und Schwert". Publication of "Das Urbild Des Tartuffe"
1844 ยท Germany ยท Arts ยท Literature ยท Karl Ferdinand Gutzkow
Zopf Und Schwert
Publication of "Zopf Und Schwert". Publication of "Das Urbild Des Tartuffe"
1844 ยท Germany ยท Cologne ยท House ยท House of Hohenzollern ยท Frederick William IV
Cologne
Attends the celebrations marking the completion of Cologne Cathedral, becoming the first king of Prussia to enter a Roman Catholic building
1844 ยท Germany ยท Rocken ยท Humanities ยท Philosophy ยท Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche
Birth of Friedrich Nietzsche
Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche is born in Rocken near Leipzig.
1844 ยท Germany ยท Paris ยท Humanities ยท Philosophy ยท Karl Heinrich Marx
Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts
Marx develops ideas about alienated labour, private property and human emancipation.
1844 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Literature ยท Benjamin Disraeli Beaconsfield
Coningsby
Publication of "Coningsby"
1844 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Economy ยท Bank of England ยท Robert Peel
Bank Charter Act
The Bank Charter Act links new note issue closely to the Bank of England's gold holdings, reinforcing convertibility and the institutional operation of the gold standard.
1844 ยท Great Britain ยท Exploration ยท Exploration and Discovery ยท James Clark Ross
Knighthood
Awarded a knighthood
1844 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Tory Party Government ยท Thesiger Chelmsford, 1st
Solicitor General
Appointedicitor General
1844 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Tory Party Government ยท Edward Stanley Derby, 14th
Peerage
Enters the Lords as a Baronet
1844 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Tory Party Government ยท Edward Stanley Derby, 14th
Resignation of Edward Stanley
Resigns from Peels Cabinet when it is decided to repeal the Corn Laws
1844 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Tory Party Government ยท William Ewart Gladstone
Legislation
Reforms the 1840 Railways Act controlling profits on railways. Provides for at least 1 cheap train to run each weekday
1844 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Tory Party Government ยท William Ewart Gladstone
Reform of Railways
Reforms the 1840 Railways Act controlling profits on railways. Provides for at least 1 cheap train to run each weekday
1844 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท House ยท House of Hanover ยท Alfred
Birth of Alfred
Birth of Alfred, 4th child of Queen Vicroria & Prince Albert
1844 ยท Great Britain ยท House ยท House of Saxe-Coburg ยท Albert
Birth of Albert
Birth of Albert, 2nd eldest son & 4th child of Victoria & Albert
1844 ยท Great Britain ยท House ยท House of Saxe-Coburg ยท Victoria
Birth of Albert
Birth of Albert, 2nd eldest son & 4th child of Victoria & Albert
1844 ยท Great Britain ยท Rochdale ยท Politics ยท Co-operative Movement ยท Robert Owen
Rochdale Pioneers
The first store is opened by the Rochdale pioneers, influenced by Robert Owen
1844 ยท Great Britain ยท Politics ยท Tory Party ยท Henry Addington Sidmouth, 1st
Brunel recommends atmospheric propulsion for the South Devon Railway, expecting savings and greater freedom in gradients and curves.
1844 ยท Greece ยท Athens ยท Government ยท Government of Greece ยท Ioannis Kolettis
Parliamentary Government under Constitution
Kolettis forms a ministry under the new constitutional monarchy.
1844 ยท Italy ยท Arts ยท Classical Music ยท Giuseppe Verdi
Ernani
Composes, "I due Foscari". Composes, "Ernani"
1844 ยท Italy ยท Arts ยท Classical Music ยท Giuseppe Verdi
I due Foscari
Composes, "I due Foscari". Composes, "Ernani"
1844 ยท Spain ยท Lisbon ยท Government ยท Government of Spain ยท Luis Gonzalez Bravo
Ambassador
Appointed Ambassador of Portugal
1844 ยท Sweden ยท Stockholm ยท House ยท House of Bernadotte ยท Oscar I
Succession
Succeeds as King of Sweden
1844 ยท Switzerland ยท Government ยท Government of Switzerland ยท Konstantin Siegwart-Muller
President of Switzerland
Appointed President of Switzerland
1844 ยท Switzerland ยท Revolution ยท Revolution of Switzerland ยท Konstantin Siegwart-Muller
Coup
Succussfully leads a bloodless coup
1844 ยท United States of America ยท Government ยท Government of USA ยท John Caldwell Calhoun
Secretary of State
Appointed Secretary of State
1844 ยท United States of America ยท Schenectady ยท Politics ยท Republican Party ยท Chester Alan Arthur
Education
Enters Union College, age 15
1844 ยท United States of America ยท Religion ยท Mormon Church ยท Brigham Young
Mormon Church
Appointed Head of the Mormon Church
1844 ยท United States of America ยท New York ยท Science ยท Civil Engineering ยท Samuel Finley Breese Morse
Long Distance Telegraph Proves Practical
Morse's system transmitted an electrically encoded message between Washington and Baltimore and demonstrated the technology's viability. It demonstrated how scientific ideas became workable apparatus.