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1871 in History

Browse historical records dated to 1871. Records are rendered from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.

54 records

Historical Events in 1871

1871
Abdication
Napoleon III · France · Chiselhurst

Deposed by the National Assembly & retires to Chiselhurst in Kent

1871
Abdication
Napoleon III · France · Bordeaux

Deposed by the National Assembly at Bordeaux

1871
British Columbia Joins Confederation
John Alexander Macdonald · Canada · Ottawa

Brings British Columbia into Confederation with a railway promise.

1871
British Columbia Joins Confederation
John Foster McCreight · Canada · Victoria

Leads British Columbia as it enters Confederation.

1871
Bundesprasidium
Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von Bismarck-Schonhausen · Germany

The federal constitution establishes a constitutional monarchy with the Prussian King as the bearer of the Bundesprasidium, or head of state

1871
Capture of Paris
Marie Edme Patrice Maurice de MacMahon · France · Paris

Captures Paris from the Commune

1871
Commissioned into Royal Engineers
Horatio Herbert Kitchener · Great Britain · Great Britain

Receives a commission in the Royal Engineers after returning from volunteer service in France.

1871
Constitution
Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von Bismarck-Schonhausen · Germany

Laws can only be enabled with the consent of the Reichstag (a Parliament based on universal male suffrage) and the Federal Council (a representation of the states)

1871
Constitution
Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von Bismarck-Schonhausen · Germany

The North German Confederation adopts a new constitution, which was written under the title of a new "German Confederation" but already gave it the name "German Empire"

1871
Constitution
Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von Bismarck-Schonhausen · Germany

The federal constitution establishes a constitutional monarchy with the Prussian King as the bearer of the Bundesprasidium, or head of state

1871
Constitution of Germany
Wilhelm I · Germany

Declared Emperor of a united German Reich in the Galerie des Glaces in Versailles

1871
Discovery of Livingstone
Henry Morton Stanley · Great Britain · Ujiju

Discovers Livingstone & makes the statement "Dr Livingstone I presume"

1871
Discovery of Nile
David Livingstone · Great Britain · Ujiju

Meets Stanley on Lake Tanganyika who makes the statement, "Dr Livingstone I presume"

1871
Discovery of Nile
Henry Morton Stanley · Great Britain · Ujiju

Discovers Livingstone & makes the statement "Dr Livingstone I presume"

1871
End of Jules d'Anethan Government
Jules Joseph d'Anethan · Belgium · Brussels

The Jules d'Anethan Government ends in Brussels, concluding this period as head of the Belgian government.

1871
German Empire
Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von Bismarck-Schonhausen · Germany

The North German Confederation adopts a new constitution, which was written under the title of a new "German Confederation" but already gave it the name "German Empire"

1871
German Empire Proclaimed
Frederick III · Germany · Versailles

Becomes Crown Prince of the new German Empire.

1871
German Empire Proclaimed
Wilhelm I · Germany · Versailles

Proclaimed German Emperor while Frederick remains heir.

1871
Gold Coinage
Otto Bismarck · Germany · Berlin

Imperial legislation authorises gold coins for the newly unified German currency system.

1871
Independence of Cuba
Jose Juian Marti Perez · Cuba

"Political Imprisonment in Cuba", the pamphlets purpose is to move the Spanish public to do something about its Governments brutalities in Cuba and promotes the issue of Cuban independence

1871
Kulturkampf
Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von Bismarck-Schonhausen · Germany

The Kanzelparagraph remains in force until 1953, several religious orders like the Jesuits remained banned from the German Empire, confiscated properties were not returned, discrimination against the Catholic minority continued in Civil Service

1871
Marshal
Marie Edme Patrice Maurice de MacMahon · France · Paris

Appointed Commander the forces against the Paris Commune

1871
National Assembly
Napoleon III · France · Chiselhurst

Deposed by the National Assembly & retires to Chiselhurst in Kent

1871
National Assembly
Napoleon III · France · Bordeaux

Deposed by the National Assembly at Bordeaux

1871
North German Confederation
Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von Bismarck-Schonhausen · Germany

Laws can only be enabled with the consent of the Reichstag (a Parliament based on universal male suffrage) and the Federal Council (a representation of the states)

1871
North German Confederation
Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von Bismarck-Schonhausen · Germany

The North German Confederation adopts a new constitution, which was written under the title of a new "German Confederation" but already gave it the name "German Empire"

1871
North German Confederation
Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von Bismarck-Schonhausen · Germany

The south German states of Baden, Hesse-Darmstadt, Wurttemberg and Bavaria join the North German Confederation

1871
Overthrow of Melgarejo
Agustin Morales · Bolivia · La Paz

Morales leads the uprising that removes Melgarejo from power.

1871
Peace
Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von Bismarck-Schonhausen · Germany · Berlin

Royal orders force Moltke to submit to Bismarck who wishes to end the war

1871
Peace
Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von Bismarck-Schonhausen · Germany

Put in control of the armistice talks

1871
Peace
Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von Bismarck-Schonhausen · Germany

Discusses peace terms with Thiers & Favre

1871
Political Imprisonment in Cuba
Jose Juian Marti Perez · Cuba

"Political Imprisonment in Cuba", the pamphlets purpose is to move the Spanish public to do something about its Governments brutalities in Cuba and promotes the issue of Cuban independence. Maltreatment at the hands of the Spaniards and consequent deportation to Spain in 1871 inspires a tract, "Political Imprisonment in Cuba"

1871
President of Chile
Federico Errazuriz Zanartu · Chile · Santiago

Takes office as President of Chile and continues the liberal political period.

1871
President of Switzerland
Karl Schenk · Switzerland · Bern

Begins a one-year term as President of the Swiss Confederation.

1871
Reichstag
Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von Bismarck-Schonhausen · Germany · Berlin

Opens the 1st Reichstag of the 2nd Reich

1871
Rule of Alsace
Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von Bismarck-Schonhausen · Germany · Alsace

Under the Treaty of Frankfurt Germany keeps Alsace

1871
Rule of Alsace-Lorraine
Louis Adolphie Thiers · France · Alsace

Under the Treaty of Frankfurt Prussia is awarded Alsace-Lorraine

1871
Rule of Lorraine
Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von Bismarck-Schonhausen · Germany · Lorraine

Under the Treaty of Frankfurt Germany keeps Alsace

1871
Siege of Paris
Leon Gambetta · France · Paris

Forced back across the border into Switzerland as Paris capitulates

1871
The Civil War in France
Karl Heinrich Marx · Germany · London

Marx publishes an address defending the Paris Commune and assessing its historical significance.

1871
Third de Theux Government
Barthelemy de Theux de Meylandt · Belgium · Brussels

Begins the Third de Theux Government in Brussels and serves as head of the Belgian government.

1871
Trade Union Act
Henry Austin Bruce · Great Britain · London

The Trade Union Act gives registered unions legal recognition and protection for their funds.

1871
Treaty of Frankfurt
Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von Bismarck-Schonhausen · Germany · Frankfurt

Germany keeps Alsace & Lorraine. Ends the Franco-Prussian War. A German army of occuption will remain in France until the war indemnity is paid

1871
Treaty of Frankfurt
Louis Adolphie Thiers · France · Frankfurt

The Treaty of Frankfurt formerly ends the Franco-Prussian War. Germany receives a war Indemnity of 5,000 million francs. Germany keeps Alsace & Lorraine & an army of occupation in France

1871
Treaty of Paris
Alexander II · Russia · Paris

The postwar settlement restricting Russian naval power in the Black Sea is overturned in 1871.

1871
Unification
Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von Bismarck-Schonhausen · Germany

The North German Confederation adopts a new constitution, which was written under the title of a new "German Confederation" but already gave it the name "German Empire"

1871
Unification
Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von Bismarck-Schonhausen · Germany

The south German states of Baden, Hesse-Darmstadt, Wurttemberg and Bavaria join the North German Confederation

1871
Unification
Wilhelm I · Germany · Versailles

Declared Emperor of a united German Reich in the Galerie des Glaces in Versailles

Births in 1871

1871
Birth of Alexander John Charles
Alexander John Charles · Great Britain · London

Birth of Alexander John Charles, 6th child of Edward & Princess Alexandria

1871
Birth of Friedrich Ebert
Friedrich Ebert · Germany · Heidelberg

Birth of Friedrich Ebert

1871
Birth of Maurice-Francois Garin
Maurice-Francois Garin · France

Birth of Maurice-Francois Garin

Deaths in 1871

1871
Death of John Frederick William Herschel
John Frederick William Herschel · Great Britain

Death of John Frederick William Herschel

Battles in 1871

1871
Battle of Le Mans
Frederick Charles · Germany · Le Mans

Defeats General Chanzy

1871
Battle of Sedan
Auguste Ducrot · France · Sedan

The French retreat into the fortress of Sedan where they are are bombarded. Faces a German force of 200,000 under Moltke

Provenance

About these year records

These entries are read from the World History Database date API and written into static HTML. Dates, names and descriptions are reviewed and normalised as the database develops.

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