1873, January 1st ยท Germany ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท Albrecht von Roon
Field Marshal
Appointed Field Marshal
1873, January 1st ยท Switzerland ยท Bern ยท Government ยท Government of Switzerland ยท Paul Cรฉrรฉsole
President of Switzerland
Begins a one-year term as President of the Swiss Confederation.
1873, January 9th ยท France ยท Warfare ยท Franco-Prussian War ยท Louis Adolphie Thiers
Invasion of France
German occupation forces begin to evacuate France following the death of Napoleon III
1873, January 9th ยท Germany ยท Warfare ยท Franco-Prussian War ยท Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von Bismarck-Schonhausen
Invasion of France
German occupation forces begin to evacuate France following the death of Napoleon III
1873, January 17th ยท Germany ยท Government ยท Reich, 2nd ยท Rudolf Virchow
Kulturkampf
To characterize Bismarck's politics toward the Catholic Church, the pathologist and member of the Parliament of the Deutsche Fortschrittspartei (Progressive Liberals) Rudolf Virchow uses the term Kulturkampf the first time
1873, January 28th ยท France ยท Arts ยท Literature ยท Sidonie Gabrielle Claudine Colette
Birth of Sidonie Gabrielle Claudine Colette
Birth of Sidonie Gabrielle Claudine Colette
February 18739 historical events
1873, February 11th ยท Cuba ยท Politics ยท Cuban Revolutionary Party ยท Jose Juian Marti Perez
Constitution of Cuba
The Proclamation of the First Spanish Republic by the Cortes reaffirms Cuba as inseparable to Spain, Marti responds with an essay, "The Spanish Republic" and "The Cuban Revolution"
1873, February 11th ยท Cuba ยท Politics ยท Cuban Revolutionary Party ยท Jose Juian Marti Perez
Rule of Cuba
The Proclamation of the First Spanish Republic by the Cortes reaffirms Cuba as inseparable to Spain, Marti responds with an essay, "The Spanish Republic" and "The Cuban Revolution"
1873, February 11th ยท Cuba ยท Politics ยท Cuban Revolutionary Party ยท Jose Juian Marti Perez
The Cuban Revolution
The Proclamation of the First Spanish Republic by the Cortes reaffirms Cuba as inseparable to Spain, Marti responds with an essay, "The Spanish Republic" and "The Cuban Revolution"
1873, February 11th ยท Cuba ยท Politics ยท Cuban Revolutionary Party ยท Jose Juian Marti Perez
The Spanish Republic
The Proclamation of the First Spanish Republic by the Cortes reaffirms Cuba as inseparable to Spain, Marti responds with an essay, "The Spanish Republic" and "The Cuban Revolution"
1873, February 12th ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Economy ยท Currency ยท Ulysses Simpson Grant
Coinage Act
The Coinage Act ends standard silver-dollar production and strengthens the movement toward gold.
1873, February 12th ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Government ยท Republican Party Government ยท Ulysses S Grant
Coinage Act
The Coinage Act omits the standard silver dollar from regular coinage, ending legal bimetallism and strengthening the monetary role of gold.
1873, February 12th ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Government ยท Republican Party Government ยท Ulysses Simpson Grant
Coinage Act
The Coinage Act ends standard silver-dollar coinage and strengthens the country's movement toward gold.
1873, February 14th ยท Bolivia ยท La Paz ยท Government ยท Government of Bolivia ยท Adolfo Ballivian
Death of Adolfo Ballivian
Ballivian dies in office after a brief constitutional presidency.
1873, February 25th ยท Italy ยท Naples ยท Arts ยท Opera ยท Enrico Caruso
Birth of Enrico Caruso
Birth of Enrico Caruso
March 18734 historical events
1873, March 13th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Liberal Party Government ยท William Ewart Gladstone
Legislation
The Judicature Act, establishes a Supreme Court of Judicature
1873, March 13th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Liberal Party Government ยท William Ewart Gladstone
Reform of Legal System
The Judicature Act, establishes a Supreme Court of Judicature
1873, March 13th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Liberal Party Government ยท William Ewart Gladstone
Resignation of William Ewart Gladstone
Resigns after the defeat of the Irish University Bill. 43 Liberals vote against the Government
1873, March ยท New Zealand ยท Government ยท Government of New Zealand ยท William Fox
Prime Minister of New Zealand
Appointed Prime Minister of New Zealand, 4th term
April 18735 historical events
1873, April 2nd ยท Austria ยท Government ยท Government of Austria ยท Franz Josef I
Franchise
Reform of the Franchise in favour of Germans
1873, April 2nd ยท Austria ยท Government ยท Government of Austria ยท Franz Josef I
Legislation
Reform of the Franchise in favour of Germans
1873, April 2nd ยท Austria ยท House ยท House of Habsburg ยท Franz Josef I
Franchise
Reform of the Franchise in favour of Germans
1873, April 2nd ยท Austria ยท House ยท House of Habsburg ยท Franz Josef I
Reform of Electoral System
Reform of the Franchise in favour of Germans
1873, April 23rd ยท Spain ยท Madrid ยท House ยท House of Bourbon ยท Alfonso XII
Demonstrations
Monarchist demonstrations
May 187315 historical events
1873, May 5th ยท Denmark ยท Copenhagen ยท Government ยท Government of Denmark ยท Christian Glucksburg Christian IX
Scandinavian Monetary Union
Denmark joins Sweden in establishing a shared gold-based krone currency system.
1873, May 5th ยท Sweden ยท Stockholm ยท Government ยท Government of Sweden ยท Oscar Bernadotte Oscar II
Scandinavian Monetary Union
Sweden enters a monetary union based on a common gold-valued krona.
1873, May 6th ยท Germany ยท Government ยท Reich, 2nd ยท Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von Bismarck-Schonhausen
A military convention between Germany & Russia
A military convention between Germany & Russia
1873, May 11th ยท Germany ยท Government ยท Reich, 2nd ยท Adalbert Falk
Legislation
Introduces the May Laws subjecting the Clergy to State control
1873, May 11th ยท Germany ยท Government ยท Reich, 2nd ยท Adalbert Falk
Reform of Church Governance
Introduces the May Laws subjecting the Clergy to State control
1873, May 23rd ยท Canada ยท Ottawa ยท Government ยท Government of Canada ยท Alexander Mackenzie
North-West Mounted Police
Creates the North-West Mounted Police to police the western territories.
1873, May 23rd ยท Germany ยท Lissa ยท Religion ยท Church-UGR ยท Leo Baeck
Birth of Leo Baeck
Birth of Leo Baeck
1873, May 24th ยท France ยท Government ยท Government of France ยท Louis Adolphie Thiers
Resignation of Louis Adolphie Thiers
Thiers resigns
1873, May 24th ยท France ยท Government ยท Republic, 3rd ยท Marie Edme Patrice Maurice de MacMahon Magenta
Election
Elected President of France
1873, May 24th ยท France ยท Government ยท Republic, 3rd ยท Marie Edme Patrice Maurice de MacMahon Magenta
President of France
Appointed President of France
1873, May 27th ยท Denmark ยท Copenhagen ยท Economy ยท Gold Standard ยท Carl Christian Hall
Scandinavian Monetary Union
Denmark joins Sweden in creating the Scandinavian Monetary Union, replacing the former monetary unit with a gold-defined krone equal in value to the Swedish krona.
1873, May 27th ยท Sweden ยท Stockholm ยท Economy ยท Gold Standard ยท Oscar Bernadotte Oscar II
Gold Standard and Krona
Sweden adopts the gold standard and the krona within the Scandinavian Monetary Union, defining the new currency by a fixed quantity of gold.
1873, May ยท Germany ยท Government ยท Reich, 2nd ยท Adalbert Falk
Kulturkampf
Under the May Laws of 1873 administered by Adalbert Falk, the state began to supervise the education of clergy closely, created a secular court for cases involving the clergy, and required notification of all clergy employment
1873, May ยท Germany ยท Government ยท Reich, 2nd ยท Adalbert Falk
Legislation
Under the May Laws of 1873 administered by Adalbert Falk, the state began to supervise the education of clergy closely, created a secular court for cases involving the clergy, and required notification of all clergy employment
1873, May ยท Germany ยท Government ยท Reich, 2nd ยท Adalbert Falk
May Laws
Under the May Laws of 1873 administered by Adalbert Falk, the state began to supervise the education of clergy closely, created a secular court for cases involving the clergy, and required notification of all clergy employment
June 18731 historical events
1873, June ยท Japan ยท Tokyo ยท Government ยท Government of Japan ยท Awa Katsu
Privy Council
Appointed Member of Privy Council
July 18734 historical events
1873, July 1st ยท Canada ยท Ottawa ยท Government ยท Government of Canada ยท Alexander Mackenzie
Prince Edward Island Joins Confederation
Welcomes Prince Edward Island into Confederation.
1873, July 1st ยท Canada ยท Prince Edward Island ยท Government ยท Government of Canada ยท Alexander Mackenzie
Prince Edward Island Joins Confederation
Prince Edward Island joins the Dominion of Canada.
1873, July 1st ยท Italy ยท House ยท House of Italy ยท Victor Emmanuel II
Dissolution
Dissolution of the Italian monasteries
1873, July 9th ยท Germany ยท Berlin ยท Government ยท German Empire ยท Otto Bismarck
Gold Standard
Germany establishes the gold mark and completes its transition from silver-based currencies.
August 18733 historical events
1873, August 9th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Liberal Party Government ยท Lowe Sherbrooke
Home Secretary of Great Britain
Appointed Home Secretary
1873, August 12th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Liberal Party Government ยท William Ewart Gladstone
Cabinet
Gladstone reshuffles his Cabinet
1873, August 12th ยท Russia ยท Khiva ยท House ยท House of Holstein ยท Alexander II
Rule of Khiva
Russia establishes a protectorate over the Khanate of Khiva after a military campaign.
September 18738 historical events
1873, September 8th ยท Germany ยท Warfare ยท Franco-Prussian War ยท Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von Bismarck-Schonhausen
Invasion of France
Germany completes its evacuation of France
1873, September 8th ยท Italy ยท Government ยท Government of Italy ยท Marco Minghetti
Government
Forms a ministry after the break-up of Lanzas Government
1873, September 8th ยท Spain ยท Madrid ยท Government ยท Government of Spain ยท Emilio Castelar
Constitution of Spain
Restores otder under a centralise republic
1873, September 8th ยท Spain ยท Madrid ยท Government ยท Government of Spain ยท Emilio Castelar
Coup
During the Carlist risings Emilio Castelar is made ruler of Spain
1873, September 8th ยท Spain ยท Madrid ยท House ยท House of Bourbon ยท Alfonso XII
Coup
During the Carlist risings Emilio Castelar is made ruler of Spain
1873, September 8th ยท Spain ยท Revolution ยท Revolution of Spain ยท Alfonso XII
Coup
During the Carlist risings Emilio Castelar is made ruler of Spain
1873, September 8th ยท United States of America ยท Government ยท Republican Party Government ยท Ulysses Simpson Grant
Economy of USA
Financial panic is caused by over-production & withdrawal of foreign capital
1873, September 18th ยท United States of America ยท Philadelphia ยท Economy ยท Financial Crisis ยท Jay Cooke
Panic of 1873
Jay Cooke and Company suspends payments, accelerating a nationwide financial panic.
October 18738 historical events
1873, October 9th ยท Germany ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท Karl Schwarzschild
Birth of Karl Schwarzschild
Birth of Karl Schwarzschild
1873, October 22nd ยท Austria ยท House ยท House of Habsburg ยท Franz Josef I
Alliance Agreement
An alliance of the Emperors of Germany, Russia & Austria
1873, October 22nd ยท Austria ยท House ยท House of Habsburg ยท Franz Josef I
Alliance Emperors of Germany, Russia and Austria
An alliance of the Emperors of Germany, Russia & Austria
1873, October 22nd ยท Germany ยท Government ยท Reich, 2nd ยท Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von Bismarck-Schonhausen
Alliance Agreement
An alliance of the Emperors of Germany, Russia & Austria
1873, October 22nd ยท Germany ยท Government ยท Reich, 2nd ยท Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von Bismarck-Schonhausen
Alliance Emperors of Germany, Russia and Austria
An alliance of the Emperors of Germany, Russia & Austria
1873, October 22nd ยท Germany ยท Government ยท Reich, 2nd ยท Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von Bismarck-Schonhausen
Constitution of Germany
The office of Minister President of Prussia is temporarily separated from that of Chancellor, when Albrecht von Roon is appointed to the former office, but by the end of the year, Roon resigned due to ill health, and Bismarck becomes PM
1873, October 22nd ยท Russia ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Alexander II
Alliance Russia, Germany and Austria
Joins the diplomatic understanding between the emperors of Russia, Germany, and Austria.
1873, October 22nd ยท Russia ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Alexander II
Participates in the Three Emperors' diplomatic understanding with Germany and Austria
Participates in the Three Emperors' diplomatic understanding with Germany and Austria.
November 18733 historical events
1873, November 5th ยท Canada ยท Ottawa ยท Government ยท Government of Canada ยท John Alexander Macdonald
Pacific Scandal
Resigns after the Pacific Scandal damages his government.
1873, November 7th ยท Canada ยท Ottawa ยท Government ยท Government of Canada ยท Alexander Mackenzie
First Liberal Government
Forms the first Liberal federal government.
1873, November 16th ยท Thailand ยท House ยท House of Chakri ยท Rama V
Coronation
Crowned for a 2nd time
1873 ยท Austria ยท Government ยท Government of Austria ยท Georg von Schonerer
Shows practical reversibility between electrical generation and mechanical power.
1873 ยท Bolivia ยท Government ยท Government of Bolivia ยท Adolfo Ballivian
President of Bolivia
Adolfo Ballivian begins his short constitutional presidency.
1873 ยท Canada ยท Government ยท Government of Canada ยท Alexander Mackenzie
Election
Mackenzie is elected Prime Minister of Canada
1873 ยท Canada ยท Government ยท Government of Canada ยท Alexander Mackenzie
Prime Minister of Canada
Appointed Prime Minister of Canada
1873 ยท China ยท Government ยท Government of China ยท Tung Chih
Reception of The Ambassador of USA at court without
Receives the Ambassador of USA at court without the traditional kowtow. Receives the Ambassador of Russia at court without the traditional kowtow. Receives the Ambassador of Japan at court without the traditional kowtow. Receives the Ambassador of Holland at court without the traditional kowtow. Receives the Ambassador of France at court without the traditional kowtow. Receives the Ambassador of Britain at court without the traditional kowtow
1873 ยท China ยท Guizhou ยท House ยท House of Ching ยท Tung Chih
Reballion of tribal
Suppresses a tribal rebellion in Guizhou
1873 ยท China ยท House ยท House of Ching ยท Tung Chih
Succession
Takes over full power & the regency comes to an end
1873 ยท China ยท Guizhou ยท Revolution ยท Revolution of China ยท Tung Chih
Reballion of tribal
Suppresses a tribal rebellion in Guizhou
1873 ยท China ยท Yunnan ยท Revolution ยท Revolution of China ยท Tung Chih
Reballion of tribal
Suppresses a tribal rebellion in Yunnan
1873 ยท China ยท Guizhou ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท Tung Chih
Reballion of tribal
Suppresses a tribal rebellion in Guizhou
1873 ยท China ยท Yunnan ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท Tung Chih
Reballion of tribal
Suppresses a tribal rebellion in Yunnan
1873 ยท Cuba ยท Politics ยท Cuban Revolutionary Party ยท Fermin Valdes
A mis Hermanos Muertos el 27 de Noviembre
Martis "A mis Hermanos Muertos el 27 de Noviembre" are published by Fermin Valdes
1873 ยท Cuba ยท Politics ยท Cuban Revolutionary Party ยท Fermin Valdes
by Fermin Valdes
Martis "A mis Hermanos Muertos el 27 de Noviembre" are published by Fermin Valdes
1873 ยท Cuba ยท Politics ยท Cuban Revolutionary Party ยท Jose Juian Marti Perez
A mis Hermanos Muertos el 27 de Noviembre
Publication of "A mis Hermanos Muertos el 27 de Noviembre". Martis "A mis Hermanos Muertos el 27 de Noviembre" are published by Fermin Valdes
1873 ยท Cuba ยท Madrid ยท Politics ยท Cuban Revolutionary Party ยท Jose Juian Marti Perez
Flag
For the first time, the Cuban flag appears in Madrid, hanging from Martis balcony in Concepcion Jeronima, where he lived for a few years
1873 ยท Cuba ยท Madrid ยท Politics ยท Cuban Revolutionary Party ยท Jose Juian Marti Perez
Independence of Cuba
For the first time, the Cuban flag appears in Madrid, hanging from Martis balcony in Concepcion Jeronima, where he lived for a few years
1873 ยท Cuba ยท Politics ยท Cuban Revolutionary Party ยท Jose Juian Marti Perez
by Fermin Valdes
Publication of "A mis Hermanos Muertos el 27 de Noviembre". Martis "A mis Hermanos Muertos el 27 de Noviembre" are published by Fermin Valdes
1873 ยท Egypt ยท Government ยท Government of Egypt ยท Ismail Pasha
Independence of Egypt
Gains broader hereditary and administrative powers while Egypt remains formally under Ottoman sovereignty.
1873 ยท Egypt ยท Government ยท Government of Egypt ยท Ismail Pasha
Khedive
Secures enhanced powers for the Egyptian Khedivate through an Ottoman firman.
1873 ยท Egypt ยท Government ยท Government of Egypt ยท Ismail Pasha
Ottoman Firman
Receives an Ottoman firman expanding Egypt's administrative and financial autonomy.
1873 ยท France ยท Arts ยท Literature ยท Ferdinand Fabre
LAbbe Tigrane
Publication of "LAbbe Tigrane"
1873 ยท France ยท Metz ยท Warfare ยท Franco-Prussian War ยท Achille Francois Bazaine
Court Martial
Sentenced to death but commuted to 20 years, escapes to Spain in 1874. Court martilled for the capitulation at Metz
1873 ยท France ยท Metz ยท Warfare ยท Franco-Prussian War ยท Achille Francois Bazaine
Trial
Court martilled for the capitulation at Metz
1873 ยท France ยท Farnborough ยท Warfare ยท Franco-Prussian War ยท Napoleon III
Burial
Buried at Farnborough
1873 ยท France ยท Warfare ยท Franco-Prussian War ยท Napoleon III
Death of Napoleon III
Death of Napoleon III
1873 ยท France ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท Trehouard de Beaulieu
Death of Trehouard de Beaulieu
Death of Trehouard de Beaulieu
1873 ยท Germany ยท Arts ยท Classical Music ยท Johannes Brahms
Variations on a Theme By Haydn
Composes, "Variations on a Theme By Haydn"
1873 ยท Germany ยท Berlin ยท Government ยท Government of Germany ยท Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von Bismarck-Schonhausen
Legislation
The "May Laws" of 1873-75 require state approval for training & licensing priests. The "May Laws" of 1873-75 require state approval for training & licensing of priests
Drafts the "May Laws" for Bismarck, secularizing German life, including marriage
1873 ยท Germany ยท Government ยท Reich, 2nd ยท Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von Bismarck-Schonhausen
Alliance William, Moltke and Bismarck
William, Moltke & Bismarck agree a military convention with the Russians
1873 ยท Germany ยท Berlin ยท Government ยท Reich, 2nd ยท Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von Bismarck-Schonhausen
Kulturkampf
Two archbishops are in prison & 1300 parishes do not have a priest. The term "Kulurkampf" is 1st used to describe Bismarks crusade against the Catholics. Tensions were also increased by the 1870 Vatican Council proclamation on papal infallibility. Bismarck sees the addition of the southern German states (especially Catholic Bavaria) as a possible threat to the Empires stability
1873 ยท Germany ยท Berlin ยท Government ยท Reich, 2nd ยท Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von Bismarck-Schonhausen
Vatican Council
Tensions were also increased by the 1870 Vatican Council proclamation on papal infallibility
1873 ยท Germany ยท Saxony ยท House ยท House of Wettin ยท Albert
Frege receives his doctorate in mathematics from the University of Gottingen.
1873 ยท Germany ยท London ยท Humanities ยท Philosophy ยท Karl Heinrich Marx
Political Indifferentism
Publishes Political Indifferentism, criticizing anarchist arguments against working-class political action.
1873 ยท Germany ยท Berlin ยท Religion ยท Roman Catholic Church ยท Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von Bismarck-Schonhausen
Reform of Church-State Relations
The "May Laws" of 1873-75 require state approval for training & licensing priests. The "May Laws" of 1873-75 require state approval for training & licensing of priests
1873 ยท Germany ยท Berlin ยท Religion ยท Roman Catholic Church ยท Otto Eduard Leopold Furst von Bismarck-Schonhausen
Roman Catholic Church
The "May Laws" of 1873-75 require state approval for training & licensing priests
1873 ยท Germany ยท Bavaria ยท Science ยท Medicine ยท Otto
Health of Otto
Goes insane
1873 ยท Great Britain ยท Exploration ยท Exploration and Discovery ยท Verney Lovett Cameron
Discovery of Livingstone
Appointed Leader of the expedition to assist Livingstone
1873 ยท Great Britain ยท Exploration ยท Exploration and Discovery ยท Verney Lovett Cameron
Expedition
Appointed Leader of the expedition to assist Livingstone
1873 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Benjamin Disraeli Beaconsfield
Election
Disraeli calls the Liberal Government "exhausted volcanoes"
1873 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Liberal Party Government ยท John Bright
Chancellor of the Exchequer
Appointed Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, 1st term
1873 ยท Great Britain ยท Birmingham ยท Government ยท Liberal Party Government ยท Joseph Chamberlain
Election
Elected Mayor for Birmingham.
1873 ยท Great Britain ยท Birmingham ยท Government ยท Liberal Party Government ยท Joseph Chamberlain
Mayor of Birmingham
Is elected mayor and begins ambitious municipal reforms.
1873 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Liberal Party Government ยท Henry Austin Bruce Aberdare
Lord President
Appointed Lord President of the Council
1873 ยท Great Britain ยท Politics ยท Home Rule League ยท Isaac Butt
Home Rule League
The loose association re-constituted itself as a full political party, the Home Rule League
1873 ยท Great Britain ยท Politics ยท Home Rule League ยท Isaac Butt
Home Rule
The loose association re-constituted itself as a full political party, the Home Rule League
1873 ยท Great Britain ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท James Clerk Maxwell
A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism
Publishes, "A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism"
1873 ยท Great Britain ยท Science ยท Physics ยท Robert William Thomson
Death of Robert William Thomson
Death of Robert William Thomson
1873 ยท Great Britain ยท Science ยท Physics ยท John William Strutt Rayleigh, 3rd
Royal Society
Elected Fellow of the Royal Society
1873 ยท Japan ยท House ยท House of Tokugawa ยท Mutsuhito
Christian Law
Anti-Christian Laws are repealed
1873 ยท Japan ยท House ยท House of Tokugawa ยท Mutsuhito
Reform of Calendar
Introduces the Gregorian Calender
1873 ยท Morocco ยท House ยท House of Almohad ยท Mulai Abd al-Hafiz
Birth of Mulai Abd al-Hafiz
Birth of Mulai Abd al-Hafiz
1873 ยท Norway ยท Arts ยท Literature ยท Henrik Ibsen
Emperor and Galilean", the
Publication of "Emperor & Galilean", the first production
1873 ยท Norway ยท Arts ยท Literature ยท Henrik Ibsen
Emperor and Galilean
Publication of "Emperor & Galilean", the first production
1873 ยท Poland ยท Government ยท Government of Poland ยท Leon Czolgosz
Birth of Leon Czolgosz
Birth of Leon Czolgosz
1873 ยท Russia ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Alexander II
Rule of Afghanistan
Russian diplomacy accepts Afghanistan as lying outside its direct sphere while consolidating influence over Bukhara and territories north of the Amu Darya.
1873 ยท Russia ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Alexander II
Russian and British diplomacy clarifies spheres of influence around Afghanistan and
Russian and British diplomacy clarifies spheres of influence around Afghanistan and Central Asia.
1873 ยท South Africa ยท Government ยท Government of South Africa ยท John Gordon Sprigg
Election
Elected member of the Cape Parliament for East London
1873 ยท Tibet ยท Lhasa ยท Government ยท Ganden Phodrang Government ยท Trinley Gyatso 12th Dalai Lama
Assumption of Political Power
Trinley Gyatso assumes temporal authority shortly before his early death.
1873 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Literature ยท Willa Cather
Birth of Willa Cather
Willa Cather was born in Virginia before becoming a major American novelist.