1913
1st Mediterranean Flight
Completes the first flight over the Mediterranean
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Browse historical records dated to 1913. Records are rendered from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.
Completes the first flight over the Mediterranean
Constantine succeeds his father as King of Greece.
Accepts peace without the Adriatic outlet Serbia had sought because the Great Powers support a separate Albanian state.
Accepts that the Great Powers will decide the sovereignty of the Ottoman Aegean islands other than Crete.
Accepts Great Power authority to determine the future of Ottoman Aegean islands other than Crete.
Accepts that the Great Powers will determine Albania's frontiers and related questions.
Sees Albania excluded from the Ottoman cession while the Great Powers retain authority to determine its frontiers and related questions.
Great Power diplomacy confirms an autonomous Albanian state.
Supports Albania to block Serbian access to the Adriatic.
The treaty leaves Albania's status and frontiers to the Great Powers rather than assigning the territory among the Balkan allies.
Faces Great Power control of Albania's frontiers, limiting Montenegrin claims despite wartime gains.
The peace treaty excludes Albania from the Ottoman territorial cession and leaves its frontiers and other questions to the Great Powers.
The Treaty of London leaves Albania's boundaries and related questions for determination by the Great Powers.
An anti Bulgarian Serbian-Greek alliance is signed
An anti Bulgarian Serbian-Greek alliance is signed
An anti Bulgarian Serbian-Greek alliance is signed
Greece and Serbia break their alliance with Bulgaria over the Macedonia and Thrace border
Romania, Greece, Montenegro, and Turkey immediately side with Serbia and declares war on Bulgaria, which found itself completely isolated
Greece and Serbia signed a Treaty of mutual defence against an attack, a mutual border is agreed between the two and an agreement for mutual diplomatic support
Names the venture the Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition.
The new Naval Law is passed by the Reichstag in order to expand the German navy
Draws up detailed plans to create a War Fleet of 79 battleships by 1920
Imprisoned for inciting people to place explosives outside Lloyd George's house
Arrested & jailed in Natal, an act which provokes riots
Sentenced to 3 months for inciting suffragettes to bomb Lloyd George's Surrey home
Has Sung Chiao-jen assassinated, provokes the Chinese 2nd Revolution
Death of George I, assassinated during the First Balkan War
Is assassinated in Salonika during the war.
King George I is assassinated shortly after Thessaloniki becomes part of Greece.
Assassinated by agents of Yuan Shih-kai
Bulgarian forces attack Serbian and Greek positions.
Becomes Attorney General in the Liberal government.
Coordinates Foreign Office diplomacy during the Second Balkan War.
Greece and Serbia signed a Treaty of mutual defence against an attack, a mutual border is agreed between the two and an agreement for mutual diplomatic support
Bulgaria attacks first, without formally declaring war, attacking the Serbian army in Gevgelija and then the Greek army in Nigrita
Uses a major Bedford speech to promote rural social reform.
Jackson opens Britain's first purpose-built repertory theatre in Birmingham.
The USA declares a boycott against Mexico after its President expels some Americans
Britain & France jointly oppose the German-Turkish military convention
Negotiates after Bulgaria's military isolation.
Authorizes military action against Serbian and Greek positions.
Directs the Serbian government during Bulgaria's surprise attack.
Leads Bulgaria's plenipotentiary team in accepting the settlement ending the First Balkan War.
The Cabinet accepts in principle that the government should acquire control over dependable oil supplies.
Adrianople is captured by the Bulgarians, assisted by the Serbs, Turkey is brought back to the negotiating table in London
A combined Bulgar-Serb force captures Adrianople
Captures Adrianople with Serbian assistance.
Commands the Bulgarian Second Army during the fall of Adrianople.
Surrenders Adrianople to a combined Bulgar-Serb force
Serbian heavy artillery assists Bulgaria at Adrianople.
Commands Serbian artillery supporting the capture of Adrianople.
Captures Ciudad Juarez
The Turkish garrison of 30,000 falls to Prince Constantine of Greece
The Turkish garrison of 30,000 falls to Prince Constantine of Greece
Captures Ioannina from Ottoman forces.
Yuans forces capture Nangking from the Nationalist Kuomingtang
Captures Nanjing
Assists Montenegro in capturing Scutari from the Turks
Greek troops enter Serres after Bulgarian withdrawal.
Introduces temporary release for hunger-striking prisoners in poor health.
The Greeks offered a ceasefire and the Bulgarians accept due to the danger posed by the Romanian army in the north
Romanian intervention threatens Sofia and forces Bulgaria toward peace.
Renounces Ottoman sovereignty over Crete in favour of the Balkan allies.
Accepts the treaty article by which the Ottoman Empire renounces sovereignty over Crete to the Balkan allies.
Appointed Chief of Staff
Appointed Chief of Staff
Accepts that commercial questions resulting from the peace will be addressed by subsequent agreements.
When the news of the Turkish coup reaches London it was recognized that further negotiations are useless and that the London Peace Conference had failed
The Balkan States finally agree to accept the mediation of the powers, when the Balkan delegates and the representatives of the great powers meet for the 2nd time they find a Treaty embodying the original terms ready for.
The 2nd meeting of the London Peace Conference
Is sentenced for inciting the bombing of Lloyd George's house.
Resumes the "State of the Union Address" to Congress after a break of 112 years
The 17th Amendment to the US Constitution allows for the popular election of senators
The Turkish Government is overthrown by the Young Turks & its leader Enver Bey. After a coup, Kiamil Pasha is driven from power and Nazim Pasha murdered by Enver Bey, who places himself at the head of a new Government
After a coup, Kiamil Pasha is driven from power and Nazim Pasha murdered by Enver Bey, who places himself at the head of a new Government
When the news of the Turkish coup reaches London it was recognized that further negotiations are useless and that the London Peace Conference had failed
Benefits from the Ottoman renunciation of sovereignty over Crete in favour of the Balkan allies.
The Foreign Office reviews the history and strategic significance of D'Arcy's Persian petroleum concession.
The truce in the Balkans is renounced and the war resumed
Declares war on Bulgaria during the Second Balkan War.
The Macedonia and Thrace border dispute with Bulgaria causes the 2nd Balkan War
Romania, Greece, Montenegro, and Turkey immediately side with Serbia and declares war on Bulgaria, which found itself completely isolated
Greece and Serbia break with Bulgaria over the Macedonia and Thrace border
Romania raises an army and declares war on Bulgaria
The Chinese 2nd Revolution breaks out
Attempts to break Serbian defenses along the Bregalnica front.
Reinforces Serbian units resisting Bulgarian attacks near Zletovo.
The USA declares a boycott against Mexico after its President expels some Americans
Proposes an Anglo-German "naval holiday" to reduce expenditure on armaments
Gives President Huerta of Mexico an ultimatum to resign
Disputes Macedonia with Serbia and Greece after London.
The 17th Amendment to the US Constitution allows for the popular election of senators
The Berntsen Government ends in Copenhagen, concluding this term as Council President of Denmark.
The Jens Bratlie Government ends in Oslo, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Norway.
Accepts the territorial settlement under which the Ottoman Empire cedes lands west of the Enos-Midia line, except Albania.
Accepts a peace that transfers Ottoman territory west of the Enos-Midia line to the Balkan allies.
Cedes Ottoman territory in Europe west of the Enos-Midia line, with Albania excluded.
Helps close the Cape Evans hut before departure.
Keeps a clean sheet as Aston Villa defeat Sunderland.
Barber scores the decisive goal in the 1913 FA Cup final.
Falstaff receives its first performance at the Leeds Festival.
Michael Foot is born to Eva Mackintosh Foot, whose family name becomes his middle name.
Michael Foot is born into the political household of Isaac Foot, later Liberal MP for Bodmin.
The federal government begins collecting income tax under the newly ratified Sixteenth Amendment.
Wilson signs legislation creating the Federal Reserve System.
The Federal Reserve Act requires gold reserves against Federal Reserve notes and deposits.
Commits the Serbian First Army in fighting around Ovce Pole.
Presses Bulgarian operations against the Serbian First Army.
Chaplin reports to work at Keystone Studios to launch a legendary film career
Evans oversees the final departure from Cape Evans as Terra Nova takes the remaining expedition members north from Antarctica.
Agrees that financial questions arising from the war and territorial cessions will be referred to an international commission in Paris.
Accepts referral of financial questions arising from the war and territorial cessions to an international commission in Paris.
Uses London diplomacy to manage disputes among the Balkan states.
Helps end the First Balkan War through Great Power mediation.
Scores Arsenal's first goal at Highbury in the 2-1 victory over Leicester Fosse.
Scores the winning goal as Arsenal open Highbury with a 2-1 victory over Leicester Fosse.
Directs the weekly magazine from its first issue.
Helps Sunderland win the Football League championship.
Manages Sunderland to the Football League championship.
The USA declares a boycott against Mexico after the expulsion of Americans
The achievement marks four-engine passenger aircraft as an important Russian scientific milestone.
Wilson sends the telegraph signal detonating Gamboa Dike and joining the canal waters.
Britain and France jointly oppose the German-Turkish military convention.
Works to limit wider conflict among the European powers.
Continues seeking recognition of Albanian interests while the treaty assigns the country's territorial settlement to the Great Powers.
Signs the treaty as one of the principal Greek plenipotentiaries.
Leads Greek forces against Bulgaria after the outbreak of war.
Faces simultaneous Serbian and Greek offensives.
Appointed High Commander of the Turkish Army in Istanbul
Oversees the naval programme as HMS Queen Elizabeth is launched.
The House of Commons passes the Irish Home Rule Bill, rejected by the Lords
The Commons passes the Irish Home Rule Bill before Lords rejection.
Leads the first flight of the Ilya Muromets four-engine aircraft.
Announces plans to cross Antarctica from sea to sea.
Inaugurated President of the USA, 28th
Declaration by Russia & China of Outer Mongolian autonomy under Chinese suzerainty. China recognizes the autonomy of Outer Mongolia
Declaration by Russia & China of Outer Mongolian autonomy under Chinese suzerainty. China recognizes the autonomy of Outer Mongolia
Creates administrative arrangements for institutional supervision and care.
The Romanians encounter little resistance from the Bulgarians, and by the time of the ceasefire are only 30 kilometers from Sofia
The 1st 4 engine aircraft is built & flown by Igor Sikorsky
The House of Commons passes the Irish Home Rule Bill, rejected by the Lords
Outlaws the Kuomindang Party
Launches a campaign advocating reform of land ownership and taxation.
Elgar conducts the premiere of his symphonic study.
The Underwood Tariff Act reduces duties where US goods control the market. The Underwood Tariff Act reduces duties on commodities
Writes to Nikolay Chkheidze during continuing disputes over Bolshevik organization and Social Democratic unity.
Hosts negotiations ending the First Balkan War.
Represents Greek interests during the London negotiations that end the First Balkan War.
Writes on nationality policy for the Bolshevik current.
Oversees enactment of the Mental Deficiency Act.
Uses property destruction to protest women's political exclusion.
Bulgaria is attacked by Turkey and Romania
Represents Montenegro in accepting the treaty while its ambitions around northern Albania remain constrained by Great Power decisions.
Accepts that the Great Powers will determine the future status of Mount Athos.
Accepts that the Great Powers will determine the status of Mount Athos under the peace settlement.
Ford introduces a moving assembly line that sharply reduces automobile production time.
Greece and Serbia signed a Treaty of mutual defence against an attack, a mutual border is agreed between the two and an agreement for mutual diplomatic support
Accepts that nationality questions created by the peace settlement will be resolved through special conventions.
Heads the government when the Natives Land Act becomes law.
A plan to mobilize 3 million troops against Germany, assumes Belgiums neutrality
Becomes founding editor of the New Statesman.
Co-founds the New Statesman with Sidney Webb.
The world was informed of the tragedy when Terra Nova reached Oamaru, New Zealand.
Is awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for sensitive and beautiful verse expressed through his own English translations.
Presents a Cabinet memorandum arguing that the Royal Navy needs secure, controlled sources of fuel oil.
Faces an Ottoman advance while Bulgarian armies retreat elsewhere.
Leads Ottoman forces back into territory lost during the First Balkan War.
Leads the Ottoman delegation that signs the treaty ending the First Balkan War.
Loses Adrianople as Bulgarian forces withdraw from Thrace.
Re-enters Adrianople with Ottoman forces.
Completes the management of the construction of the Panama Canal
President Wilson opens the Panama Canal
The Greeks offered a ceasefire and the Bulgarians accept due to the danger posed by the Romanian army in the north
The Greeks offer a ceasefire and the Bulgarians accept due to the danger posed by the Romanian army in the north
Hosts renewed peace negotiations between the Balkan allies and the Ottoman Empire.
Operation XVII is approved by the War Minister. A plan to mobilize 3 million troops against Germany, assumes Belgiums neutrality
Sentenced to 3 months for inciting suffragettes to bomb Lloyd George's Surrey home
Appointed Poet Laureate
Permits union political funds while allowing members to opt out.
Helps Labour benefit from lawful political levies with individual opt-outs.
Welcomes restoration of trade-union political fund powers.
Views Serbian gains as a threat to Austria-Hungary.
Seeks to contain Great Power tension after the wars.
Backs Serbia after the Balkan settlements.
Monitors Balkan tensions after the wars.
Serbia emerges militarily strengthened from the Balkan Wars.
Ismael Montes begins his second presidential term.
Appointed President of the Republic of China
Appointed President of all China after the resignation of Sun Yat-Sen in the South
Begins a one-year term as President of the Swiss Confederation.
Appointed acting President of Venezuela
Accepts that prisoner-of-war questions will be settled through later special conventions.
Creates a weekly review of politics, society and literature.
The USA declares a boycott against Mexico after its President expels some Americans
Pygmalion receives its world premiere in a German translation.
The act severely restricts African land ownership and tenancy.
Ottoman forces retake Adrianople from Bulgaria.
Ottoman forces recover Eastern Thrace.
The Army Bill imposes 3 years military service
The House of Commons passes the Irish Home Rule Bill, rejected by the Lords
The Commons passes a Bill to disestablish the Church in Wales, rejected by the Lords
A Royal Proclamation bans the import of arms into Ulster
Japan sends a flotilla to the Yangtzi because China fails to honour reparations
Seeks peace as enemies advance on several fronts.
The Ottoman government resumes hostilities after the coup.
Bulgarian forces retreat after burning parts of Serres.
Claims responsibility for burning Lord Leverhulme's empty bungalow.
Romanian forces approach Sofia with little resistance.
Sends Romanian forces across the Danube into Bulgaria.
Diverts attention toward the Romanian advance from the north.
Leads Romanian forces into Bulgaria.
Orders Romanian mobilization against Bulgaria.
Faces Romanian intervention while fighting Serbia and Greece.
Greece is awarded some Aegean Islands for the loss of southern Albania to Albania
Southern Albania is divided between Albania and Greece
Crete and Salonika were definitively assigned to Greece
Greece protested Italy's annexation of the Dodecanese
Greece gains territory in Macedonia
Declaration by Russia & China of Outer Mongolian autonomy under Chinese suzerainty
Crete and Salonika were definitively assigned to Greece
Greece gains territory in Thrace
The treaty transfers Ottoman territory west of the Enos-Midia line to the Balkan allies, creating major Bulgarian expectations in Thrace.
Loses a vote of confidence in the Reichstag over the Zabern
Exonerated of illegally dealing in Marconi shares by a debate in the House of Commons
Arranges the recovered notebooks into Scotts Last Expedition.
Edits Scott's expedition journals for posthumous publication.
Seeks an armistice after Bulgaria is attacked on several fronts.
Accepts an armistice after Serbia's battlefield victory.
Begins the Second Gunnar Knudsen Government in Oslo and serves as Prime Minister of Norway.
Begins the Second Zahle Council Presidency in Copenhagen and serves as Council President of Denmark.
Assumes responsibility as the government's senior legal adviser.
Orders counterattacks that begin pushing Bulgarian forces back.
Attempts to maintain the Bulgarian offensive after Serbian resistance stiffens.
Heads Serbia's senior diplomatic representation as peace is concluded with the Ottoman Empire.
Backs Serbia while trying to manage Great Power tension.
Orders withdrawal after Bulgaria fails to defeat Serbia.
Secures a decisive Serbian victory after ten days of fighting.
Supports alliance with Serbia against Bulgaria.
Aligns with Greece against Bulgarian claims.
Bulgarian forces conquer Adrianople while Greek forces liberate Ioannina
Bulgaria attacks first, without formally declaring war, attacking the Serbian army in Gevgelija and then the Greek army in Nigrita
Bulgarian forces conquer Adrianople while Greek forces liberate Ioannina
Rebel leader Panch Villa announces plans to march on Mexico City & besiege Huerta
Panch Villa announces plans to march on Mexico City & besiege President Huerta
Bulgaria attacks first, without formally declaring war, attacking the Serbian army in Gevgelija and then the Greek army in Nigrita
The Greek army does not enter the city of Serres in time to prevent it being razed by irregular Bulgarian units
The Greek army does not enter the city of Serres in time to prevent it being razed by irregular Bulgarian units
Warns the delegations that they must sign the prepared settlement or leave London.
Presides over the diplomatic process in London that brings the Balkan belligerents to a formal peace treaty.
Resumes the "State of the Union Address" to Congress after a break of 112 years
Succeeds as King of Greece in the newly occuppied city of Salonika
Contributes important goals during the club's title-winning campaign.
Guides the club close to a league and cup double.
Advances construction of a new oil-fired battleship class.
Surrenders Adrianople after siege.
Surrenders Ioannina to the Greeks.
Allows recovered prisoners to be returned to complete their sentences.
Returns in Terra Nova for the expedition's final relief.
Brings Terra Nova back to Cardiff after the Antarctic expedition.
Writes The Balkan War and Socialism while analyzing nationalism, war and socialist policy in southeastern Europe.
Directs The Student of Prague, a landmark German silent fantasy film.
Begins hunger striking after receiving a three-year sentence.
Secures Royal Assent for the Trade Union Act.
Strengthens Labour financing after the Osborne judgment restrictions.
Secures Royal Assent for the Trade Union Act.
Supports legislation restoring trade-union political funding rights.
Concludes peace with Greece after the Balkan Wars.
Settles peace terms with the Ottoman Empire.
Romania gains Southern Dobruja after the Second Balkan War.
Hosts the settlement ending war among the Balkan states.
Gains Southern Dobruja from Bulgaria.
Confirms Greek gains in Macedonia and Salonika.
A final peace is agreed in the Treaty of Bucharest
Accepts territorial losses after defeat.
Hosts the treaty ending the Second Balkan War.
Secures most of Vardar Macedonia for Serbia.
Participates in the settlement ending the war.
Confirms Ottoman recovery of Adrianople from Bulgaria.
Recognizes Ottoman recovery of Adrianople and eastern Thrace.
Recognises Ottoman recovery of Eastern Thrace.
Regains Adrianople and eastern Thrace under the Ottoman-Bulgarian settlement.
Greece accepts the peace settlement ending the First Balkan War and shares in the Ottoman cession of European territory west of the Enos-Midia line.
Bulgaria accepts the peace ending the First Balkan War, including the Ottoman cession west of the Enos-Midia line, while allied territorial disputes remain unresolved.
Hosts the London negotiations and presses the Balkan allies and Ottoman representatives toward the settlement ending the First Balkan War.
His government accepts the settlement ending the First Balkan War and surrendering most remaining Ottoman territory in Europe to the Balkan allies.
Accepts Ottoman cession west of the Enos-Midia line, the renunciation of Crete, and Great Power decisions on Albania, Aegean islands and Mount Athos.
Serbia accepts the London peace while the creation of Albania blocks a Serbian Adriatic outlet and disputes over conquered territory remain unresolved.
Montenegro accepts the peace ending the First Balkan War while the Great Powers continue to constrain its ambitions around Albania.
Signs the peace settlement as a member of the Ottoman delegation.
Signs the peace settlement as legal adviser in the Ottoman delegation.
Signs the peace treaty ending the First Balkan War on behalf of Bulgaria.
Joins the Ottoman team that formally accepts the loss of most European territory west of the Enos-Midia frontier.
As Greece's minister in London, authenticates the agreement that restores formal peace with the Ottoman Empire.
Represents Greece among the plenipotentiaries concluding the London settlement.
Adds Bulgaria's signature to the agreement ceding Ottoman territory west of the Enos-Midia line to the Balkan allies.
Serves in the Bulgarian delegation signing the London peace settlement.
Serves among the Montenegrin representatives signing the London settlement.
Signs the peace treaty for Serbia.
Serves in Serbia's delegation concluding the London peace settlement.
Signs the Treaty of London for Serbia after the First Balkan War.
Represents Bulgaria among the plenipotentiaries concluding peace in London.
Signs the London settlement as one of Serbia's plenipotentiaries.
Represents Montenegro in the delegation concluding peace with the Ottoman Empire.
Signs the London peace settlement as a member of the Greek delegation.
Joins the Greek plenipotentiaries in concluding the settlement while the future of the Aegean islands remains with the Great Powers.
Participates in the Greek delegation signing the Treaty of London.
Participates in the Serbian delegation that concludes peace with the Ottoman Empire.
Represents Serbia in the delegation that signs the treaty ending the war.
Signs the London treaty on behalf of Montenegro.
Signs the peace treaty as a member of the Montenegrin delegation.
Oversees the signing of the treaty ending the First Balkan War.
A Royal Proclamation bans the import of arms into Ulster.
The Underwood Tariff reduces import duties and introduces a federal income-tax schedule.
Permits trade union political funds while allowing members to opt out.
Introduces Shaw's drama concerning language, class and Eliza Doolittle.
Visits Great Britain
Loses a vote of confidence in the Reichstag over the Zabern
The Commons passes the Welsh disestablishment bill before Lords rejection.
Geological specimens cached during the Western Party journeys are recovered as Terra Nova completes the expedition's final Antarctic season.
The USA demands the withdrawal of Huerta from Mexico
Steps out in front of the King's horse, Anmer, as it rounded Tattenham Corner in the Derby, with Davison carrying the banner of the WSPU
Herbert Jones, the jockey who was riding the King's horse, suffers a mild concussion in the incident, but is "haunted by that womans face" much longer
Helps overthrow Kiamil Pasha during the war.
Helps overthrow the Ottoman government and renew the war.
Is forced from power by the Young Turk coup.
Prepares Serbia for resumed operations after the Ottoman political crisis.
The Turkish Government is overthrown by the Young Turks & its leader Enver Bey
Albert Camus is born at Mondovi in French Algeria.
Birth of Benjamin Britten
Clay Lavergne Shaw was born in Kentwood, Louisiana, on March 17, 1913.
Birth of David Pieter de Villiers Graaff
Birth of Gustav Husak
Birth of Jacobo Arbenz Guzman
Birth of James Cleveland "Jesse" Owens
Joseph Grimond is born in St Andrews.
Birth of Lon Nol in Prey Veng Province
Birth of Mark Felt
Birth of Michael Mackintosh Foot
Neelam Sanjiva Reddy is born and later becomes the sixth President of India.
Peter Cushing is born in Kenley, Surrey.
Birth of Richard Milhous Nixon, 25 miles south of Los Angeles in a 2 story farmhouse
Birth of Sid James, born Solomon Joel Cohen
Vivien Leigh is born as Vivian Mary Hartley in Darjeeling.
Birth of Walter Winterbottom
Birth of Willy Brandt
The future British film and television actor is born.
The future British stage and film actress is born in India.
The future leader of the British Liberal Party is born.
Death of Alfred Graf von Schlieffen
Dies four days after she was struck by King George Vs horse Anmer at the Epsom Derby on 4 June 1913
Death of James Hamilton, 2nd Duke of Abercorn
Is killed during the Young Turk coup.
Death of Sung Chiao-jen
Defeats Bulgarian forces in Macedonia.
Suffers defeat against Serbian forces.
Coordinates the Serbian response to the Bulgarian attack.
Directs Bulgarian armies attacking Serbian positions.
The Greeks defeat the Bulgarian army in the battles of Doiran and Mt. Beles before themselves being defeated at the Kresna straights
Commands Serbian forces during heavy fighting near Kalimanci.
Organizes Bulgarian resistance against the Serbian advance.
The Greek army counterattacks and defeats the Bulgarians at Kilkis-Lahanas
Defeats Bulgarian forces in Macedonia.
Bulgarian forces lose ground to Greece.
The Greek army counterattacks and defeats the Bulgarians at Kilkis-Lahanas
The Greeks defeat the Bulgarian army in the battles of Doiran and Mt. Beles before themselves being defeated at the Kresna straights
Part of the Greek army advances up the Struma River valley, defeating the Bulgarian army in the battles of Doiran and Mt Beles before themselves being defeated at the Kresna straights
Greek advance is checked in the Kresna Gorge.
Bulgarian forces halt the Greek advance.
The Greeks defeat the Bulgarian army in the battles of Doiran and Mt. Beles before themselves being defeated at the Kresna straights
Part of the Greek army advances up the Struma River valley, defeating the Bulgarian army in the battles of Doiran and Mt Beles before themselves being defeated at the Kresna straights
Provenance
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