Rule of Manchukuo
The Republic of Manchukio is proclaimed in Japanese occupied Manchuria
Historical events in 1932
396 historical records
January 193216 historical events
Indian National Congress
The National Congress of India is declared illegal
Birth of Umberto Eco
Birth of Umberto Eco
Stimson-Doctrine
The United States announces the Stimson Doctrine, refusing to recognize territorial changes in China achieved by force.
1st Female Senator
1st woman elected to the US Senate
Election
1st woman elected to the US Senate
Birth of Robert Anton Wilson
Birth of Robert Anton Wilson
Reconstruction Finance Corporation Established
Federal Reserve governor Eugene Meyer supports creation of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation, which is established to provide emergency credit to banks, railroads, and other institutions during the Depression.
Reconstruction Finance Corporation
The Reconstruction Finance Corporation begins lending to banks, railroads and other institutions.
Outstandind biorder disputes are settled with Persia
Outstandind biorder disputes are settled with Persia
Siege of Shanghai
Japanese and Chinese forces begin major fighting in Shanghai during the January 28 Incident.
La Matanza Repression
Government suppresses peasant and indigenous uprising during Martinez rule
Shanghai Incident
The Japanese navy bombs Shanghai, the "Shanghai Incident"
Siege of Shanghai
Japan sends troops to "protect" Japanese residents
Independence of Korea
Seeks support from the League of Nations for Korean independence
Independence of South Korea
Seeks support from the League of Nations for Korean independence
February 193214 historical events
Disarmament Conference
Presses French security concerns at Geneva.
Disarmament Conference
Represents Britain at the World Disarmament Conference.
Coup
The Finance Minister is assassinated by the "Blood Brotherhood League". A failed plot to return Japan to an agrarian society led by the Emperor
Rule of Manchukuo
Manchukio becomes nominally independent but really a puppet of Japan
Siege of Shanghai
Japanese warships are sent to Shanghai to protect the 30,000 Japanese living there
President of Argentina
Appointed President of Argentina
Birth of Edward Moore Ted Kennedy
Birth of Edward Moore "Ted" Kennedy
Citizenship
Hitler is granted German citizenship
Birth of Elizabeth Rosemond Taylor
Birth of Elizabeth Rosemond Taylor
Birth of Johny Cash
Birth of Johny Cash, Kingsland, Arkansas
Possible Existence of a Neutron
Publishes evidence that the penetrating beryllium radiation consists of neutral particles with roughly proton mass.
Banking Act of 1932
The Act broadens eligible collateral and expands Federal Reserve emergency lending powers.
Glass-Steagall Gold Reserve Relief
The Glass-Steagall Act broadens assets eligible to back Federal Reserve notes, easing pressure on monetary gold reserves while the United States remains on gold.
Import Duties Act
The Import Duties Act introduces a general tariff and ends Britain's long free-trade era.
March 193214 historical events
Reform of Taxation
Britain returns to protectective tariffs
Manchukuo
Japan supports creation of Manchukuo despite League criticism.
Assassination of Dan Takuma
Assassinated by the Ketsumeidan, "Blood Brotherhood League"
Death of Dan Takuma
Death of Dan Takuma, assassinated
Peder Kolstad Government
The Peder Kolstad Government ends in Oslo, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Norway.
Manchukuo
Becomes nominal ruler of Japanese-backed Manchukuo.
President of Executive Council
Takes office as President of the Executive Council after Fianna Fail's election victory.
Rule of Manchukuo
Manchukuo is founded in Manchuria, the Japanese rule through Emperor Pu Yi
Birth of Nigel Lawson
Nigel Lawson is born on 11 March 1932.
Election
Wins 49.6% to Hitler's 30.1% of votes during the 1st round of the elections
Election
Presidential elections 1st round, Hindenburg wins 49.6% to Hitler's 30.1% of the votes. Hindenburg wins 1st round of Presidential election with 18.65 million votes. Hindenburg is just 0.4% short of a majority
Party Fuhrer
Presidential elections 1st round, Hindenburg wins 49.6% to Hitler's 30.1% of the votes
Jens Hundseid Government
Begins the Jens Hundseid Government in Oslo and serves as Prime Minister of Norway.
Leopoldina Membership
Becomes a member of the German Academy of Natural Scientists Leopoldina.
April 193211 historical events
Austrian Nazi Party Membership
Begins formal participation in National Socialist organizations.
Joins the SS
Joins the SS and Austrian Nazi movement.
Election
2nd round presidential elections, wins 53% to Hitler's 36.8%
Election
Wins 13.42 million votes, Hindenburg wins 19.36 million votes. Presidential elections, 2nd round
Budget
Includes low expenditure on Defence
Budget
Sets up an Exchange Equalization Fund to prevent sudden fluctuations in sterling
Wakefield By-Election
Returns to the Commons by winning the Wakefield by-election for Labour.
1932 FA Cup Final Goal
Scores Arsenal's goal in the FA Cup final before Newcastle United recover to win 2-1.
Soviet Criticism
Kerensky develops his views through soviet criticism after 1917.
Hawthorns School
Works as a teacher at The Hawthorns school.
Exchange Equalisation Account
The Exchange Equalisation Account is created to manage sterling and official reserves after Britain leaves gold, replacing automatic gold-standard intervention with discretionary exchange management.
May 193216 historical events
Import Duties Act
Speaks against or scrutinises the operation of the Import Duties Act.
President of Panama
Appointed President of Panama
Alliance Kurt von Schleicher and the Nazis
Agrees a Presidential Cabinet of Hindenburgs choosing & dissolution of the Reichstag. Agrees a deal with the Nazis to lift the ban on the SA
Birth of Sonny Liston
Birth of Sonny Liston
Chancellor
Appointed Chancellor of Austria
National Health Insurance and Pensions Bill
Contributes to debate on national health insurance and contributory pensions legislation.
Children and Young Persons Bill
Takes part in scrutiny of the Children and Young Persons Bill.
Kuhle Wampe
Directs Kuhle Wampe, a politically engaged Weimar film.
Constitution of Japan
Party Government is effectively brought to an end as the military takes over
Prime Minister of Japan
Appointed Prime Minister of Japan
Death of Tsuyoshi Inukai
Death of Tsuyoshi Inukai, assassinated for trying to restrain the army in Manchuria
Assassination of Tsuyoshi Inukai
Assassinated for trying to restrain the army in Manchuria
Death of Augusta Gregory
Death of Augusta Gregory, founder of the Irish Dramatic movement
Resignation of Heinrich Bruening
Forced to resign by Hindenburg. Bruning resigns after no longer having Hindenburgs support
Radium Institute Warsaw
Opens the Radium Institute in Warsaw.
Invasion of China
The War Party gains a victory of 303 seats against 146
June 193216 historical events
Chancellor
Appointed Chancellor of Germany
National Concentration
Forms the Cabinet of National Concentration
Minister of Finance
Appointed Minister of Finance, 1st term
Planning Schemes
Debates the preparation and adoption of planning schemes.
Planning and Building Operations
Examines provisions governing buildings and development within planning schemes.
Asgeir Asgeirsson Government
Begins the Asgeir Asgeirsson Government and serves as Prime Minister of Iceland.
Prime Minister of Iceland
Appointed Prime Minister of Iceland
Tryggvi Thorhallsson Government
The Tryggvi Thorhallsson Government ends, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Iceland.
Socialist Republic of Chile
Heads the first junta of the short-lived Socialist Republic of Chile.
Local Planning Inquiries
Speaks on the use of local inquiries in planning administration.
Protection of Statutory Undertakers
Debates safeguards for statutory undertakers under planning legislation.
First German Championship Final Triumph
Oskar Rohr scores as Bayern defeat Eintracht Frankfurt 2-0 to claim their first German national football championship.
Chaco War Mobilization
Salamanca mobilises Bolivia's government and armed forces for war against Paraguay.
Chaco War
Salamanca directs Bolivia into war with Paraguay over the disputed Chaco region
Sturmabteilung (SA)
Von Papen lifts the ban on the SA, imposed after the street riots, in an unsuccessful attempt to secure the backing of Hitler. Papen lifts the ban on the SA, in accordance with his promise to Schleicher
The Existence of a Neutron
Publishes a fuller experimental account establishing the neutron as a distinct nuclear particle.
July 193224 historical events
Conference of Lausanne
At the Conference in Lausanne reparations are fixed on a final sum of 3 billion Goldmarks, this gives a total of paid reparations of 53 Billion Goldmarks
Reparations
At the Conference in Lausanne reparations are fixed on a final sum of 3 billion Goldmarks, this gives a total of paid reparations of 53 Billion Goldmarks
Birth of Donald Henry Rumsfeld
Birth of Donald Henry Rumsfeld
Dismissal
Otto Braun his Social Democratic Administration are deposed by Chancellor Papen
Election
Ends any prospect of a democratic election
Reich Commissioner
Ends any prospect of a democratic election. Deposes the Prussian Government & appoints himself Reich Commissioner for Prussia
Dismissal
The SPD-led Prussian Government in Berlin, headed by Otto Braun, is ousted by Franz von Papen, the new Chancellor, by means of a Presidential decree, proves to be a significant factor contributing to the downfall of the Weimar Republic. Otto Braun his Social Democratic Administration are deposed by Chancellor Papen
Imperial Economic Conference
Agrees Imperial preference following the adoption of protective tariffs by the British. 21 July-20 August, holds the Imperial Economic Conference
Conference of Imperial
Opening day of the Ottawa Imperial Economic Conference
Emergency Lending Authority Expanded
Federal legislation adds section 13(3) to the Federal Reserve Act, allowing Reserve Banks in unusual and exigent circumstances to lend to individuals, partnerships, and corporations that cannot obtain adequate credit elsewhere.
Section 13(3) Lending Authorised
The Federal Reserve Board authorises Reserve Banks to begin using the newly enacted section 13(3) emergency-lending authority, extending the System's crisis tools beyond its traditional member-bank borrowers.
Conference of World Economic
Fails to agree on methods to check spread of trade barriers
Election
The general elections yield major gains for the KPD and the Nazis, who win 37.2% of the vote, supplanting the Social Democrats as the largest party in the Reichstag. Supports Hindenburg during the Presidential elections rather than his own party
Election
During the 7th elections to the Reichstag the Nazis win 196 out of 584 seats.
Election
Durung the sixth elections to the Reichstag the Nazis win 230 out of 608 seats.
Election
The Nazis win 230 of 608 seats in the Reichstag & double their strength.
Election
The general elections yield major gains for the KPD and the Nazis, who win 37.2% of the vote, supplanting the Social Democrats as the largest party in the Reichstag.
Election
The height of Nazi electoral success under free elections.
Party Fuhrer
Durung the sixth elections to the Reichstag the Nazis win 230 out of 608 seats. During the 7th elections to the Reichstag the Nazis win 196 out of 584 seats
Reichstag
The general elections yield major gains for the KPD and the Nazis, who win 37.2% of the vote, supplanting the Social Democrats as the largest party in the Reichstag
Election
Since most parties opposed the new Government, von Papen had the Reichstag dissolved and calls for new elections
Reichstag
Since most parties opposed the new Government, von Papen had the Reichstag dissolved and calls for new elections
Vote of Confidence
The emergency decrees carried fail to help the Papen plan stimulate the economy. Loses a vote of confidence in the Reichstag
Coup
APRA capture the city of Trujillo
August 193213 historical events
Prohibition
Announces it is time to abolish prohibition
Armament
Churchills first Speech in Parliament warning about German rearmament
Cabinet
Hitler refuses to serve as Franz von Papens vice Chancellor. Appoints as Reichswehr Minister Kurt von Schleicher and all of the members of the new cabinet are of the same political opinion as Hindenberg
National Concentration
Hitler refuses to serve as Franz von Papens vice Chancellor
Cabinet
Hitler refuses to serve as Franz von Papens vice Chancellor
Election
There is still no majority in the Reichstag for any Government, as a result, the Reichstag is dissolved and elections take place once more in the hope that a stable majority would result. Hitler refuses a ministry under Papen, and demands the Chancellorship for himself, but is rejected by Hindenburg
Reichstag
There is still no majority in the Reichstag for any Government, as a result, the Reichstag is dissolved and elections take place once more in the hope that a stable majority would result
Weimar Republic
Hitler refuses a ministry under Papen, and demands the Chancellorship for himself, but is rejected by Hindenburg
Death of Johan Schobar
Death of Johan Shobar
Conference of Imperial
The Imperial Conference decides in favor of limited Imperial preference in trade. Final day of the Imperial Economic Conference in Ottowa
Economy of Great Britain
The Imperial Conference decides in favor of limited Imperial preference in trade
Imperial Preference
The Imperial Conference decides in favor of limited Imperial preference in trade
President of Ecuador
Appointed acting President of Ecuador
September 193226 historical events
President of Ecuador
Appointed acting President of Ecuador
Party Fuhrer
Assumes the position of supreme SA leader
Lytton Report
The Lytton Report concludes that Japan acted as the aggressor in Manchuria and rejects Manchukuo as genuinely independent.
Government Report
The Lytton Report on the conflict between China and Japan accuses Japan of being the aggressor
Lytton Report
The Lytton Report on the conflict between China and Japan accuses Japan of being the aggressor
Lytton Report
The Lytton Report on the conflict between China and Japan accuses Japan of being the aggressor
Birth of Malcolm Bradbury
Birth of Malcolm Bradbury
Death of Faisal I
Death of Faisal I, succeeded by his son, Ghazi, but there was much popular support among the Iraqi people for leadership under General Bakr Sidqi
Death of Ghazi
Death of Faisal I, succeeded by his son, Ghazi, but there was much popular support among the Iraqi people for leadership under General Bakr Sidqi
Battle of Boqueron
Marzana commands Bolivian defenders during the siege of Boqueron
Chaco War Start
Leads Paraguay as war begins against Bolivia over the Chaco Boreal.
Constitution of Spain
The statute of autonomy becomes law & the Catalan Government is restored
Recognition of Manchukuo
Japan recognizes Manchukuo, followed only by Italy & Germany
Death of Peg Entwistle
Death of Peg Entwistle
Unification Decree
Supports the royal administration preparing the unified kingdom.
Unification Decree
Issues the decree unifying his territories as the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Proclaimed
Becomes king of the newly named Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Proclaimed
Supports the royal house as the unified kingdom is proclaimed.
Birth of Manmohan Singh
Birth of Manmohan Singh
Ryutin Affair
A hastily assembled Presidium of the Central Control Commission was convened to investigate and deal with the Ryutin group
Imperial Preference
National Liberal free traders resign from Government over Imperial preference
Resignation of National Liberal free traders
National Liberal free traders resign from Government over Imperial preference
Leticia Dispute
Turns to League diplomacy during the Leticia conflict.
Boqueron Campaign
Directs Paraguayan operations during the early Chaco War campaign.
Enigma Machine
Joins the Polish Cipher Bureau team attacking German Enigma traffic.
Enigma Machine
Joins Rejewski and Zygalski in the Polish Cipher Bureau's German-cipher section.
October 193213 historical events
Home Secretary of Great Britain
Appointed Home Secretary
President of Chile
Assumes acting presidential authority and organizes the return to constitutional elections.
Lytton Report
The report rejects Japanese claims to Manchuria.
Constitution of Iraq
The monarchy achieves full independence & heads the constitution of Iraq
Independence of Iraq
The monarchy achieves full independence & heads the constitution of Iraq. Britains mandate over Iraq comes to an end. As a condition for independence from British control, Iraq has to allow an RAF presence, give Britain land and resources, and coordinate foreign policy for 25 years
Prime Minister of Hungary
Appointed Prime Minister of Hungary
Second de Broqueville Government
Begins the Second de Broqueville Government in Brussels and serves as Prime Minister of Belgium.
Jules Renkin Government
The Jules Renkin Government ends in Brussels, concluding this period as Prime Minister of Belgium.
Prime Minister of Iran
Appointed Prime Minister of Persia
Second Udrzal Government
The Second Udrzal Government ends in Prague, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.
First Malypetr Government
Begins the First Malypetr Government in Prague and serves as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.
Presidential Election
Organizes the election that restores stable constitutional government.
Enigma Machine
Is assigned to the Polish Cipher Bureau's Enigma problem and applies mathematical permutation theory to the machine.
November 193214 historical events
Birth of Albert Reynolds
Birth of Albert Reynolds
Birth
Is born in Etterbeek, Belgium, into a Jewish family.
Chancellor
Elections yield 33.1% for the Nazis, dropping 2 million voters, Franz von Papen steps down, and is succeeded by General Kurt von Schleicher as Reichskanzler
Election
Elections yield 33.1% for the Nazis, dropping 2 million voters, Franz von Papen steps down, and is succeeded by General Kurt von Schleicher as Reichskanzler
Election
Elections yield 33.1% for the Nazis, dropping 2 million voters, Franz von Papen steps down, and is succeeded by General Kurt von Schleicher as Reichskanzler
Election
Unable to win a majority in the Reichstag
Resignation of Franz von Papen
Hindenburg urges Papens resignation
Election
Refuses to join a coalition. Elections yield 33.1% for the Nazis, dropping 2 million voters, Franz von Papen steps down, and is succeeded by General Kurt von Schleicher as Reichskanzler. Elections are held in which the NSDAP vote falls from 230 to 196 seats
Birth of Ron Saunders
Ron Saunders is born in Birkenhead and later establishes himself as a prolific centre-forward before pursuing a distinguished managerial career.
Election
Wins good majorities in the House & the Senate, unprecedented in US history. Wins 22 million votes
D'Arcy Concession Cancelled
Cancels the D'Arcy concession after prolonged disputes over royalties and the terms governing Anglo-Persian operations.
In Defense of October
Delivers In Defense of October in Copenhagen, presenting a public defense and historical interpretation of the Russian Revolution.
Election
The KPD wins 100 deputies
Election
Wins a right wing electoral victory
December 193218 historical events
Resignation of Franz von Papen
Resigns after Schleicher deserts Papen because of his reactionary policies. Papen resigns after a failure to pass his plans for a "new state"
Chancellor
Schleicher hopes to attain a majority in the Reichstag by forming a so-called Querfront, meaning "cross-front," whereby he would unify Germany's fractious special interests around a non-parliamentary, authoritarian but participatory regime. Appointed Chancellor of Germany
Querfront
Schleicher hopes to attain a majority in the Reichstag by forming a so-called Querfront, meaning "cross-front," whereby he would unify Germany's fractious special interests around a non-parliamentary, authoritarian but participatory regime
Resignation of Franz von Papen
Deserts Papen & asks for Hindenburg to force his resignation
Election
The Nazis lose 40% of their vote, it looks as though they cannot be voted into power
President of Ecuador
Appointed President of Ecuador
Nobel Prize in Literature
Is awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for distinguished narration, especially The Forsyte Saga.
Conference of Lausanne
At the Conference in Lausanne the major powers acknowledge Germany's equal rights in (re)armament
Conference of Lausanne
At the Conference in Lausanne the major powers acknowledge Germany's equal rights in (re)armament
Government Ends
His government ends in Helsinki, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Finland.
Prime Minister
Takes office as Prime Minister of Finland and forms a government in Helsinki.
President of Chile
Takes office for his second elected presidency and restores stable civilian administration.
Hughes Aircraft Company
Hughes forms the Hughes Aircraft Company division of Hughes Tools
Broadcast
Begins the practice of Royal Christmas broadcasts
Gold Standard
South Africa leaves gold after sustained pressure caused by remaining separate from sterling.
Nobel Prize Awarded
Receives the Nobel Prize in Physics while serving as professor at Leipzig University.
Oil Dispute Referred to League of Nations
The British government refers the Anglo-Persian concession dispute with Persia to the League of Nations.
Enigma Machine
Reconstructs the internal wiring of the German military Enigma using mathematics and intelligence material.
Minister of Interior
From 1932 until 1935 he elected to the Argentine Senate for Catamarca Province for the National Democratic Party and was also Minister of Interior
Election
From 1932 until 1935 he elected to the Argentine Senate for Catamarca Province for the National Democratic Party and was also Minister of Interior
Second Consecutive Scudetto
Provides pace and creativity on the wing as Juventus retain the Italian league championship in 1931-32, consolidating the squad's position at the top of Serie A.
Minister of Justice
Appointed Minister of Justice
Death of Ottokar Czernin
Death of Ottokar Czernin
NSDAP
Appointed Member of Austrian Nazi Party
Quantum Interpretation Debate
Continues challenging aspects of the emerging Copenhagen interpretation and argues for a more complete wave-based account of quantum phenomena.
Early Computer Data Storage
Anticipates a major form of memory used in early computers.
Magnetic Drum Memory
Patents a rotating magnetic drum for storing digital information.
Minister of Finance
Appointed Finance Minister
Deputy
Appointedocialist Deputy to the Belgian Parliament
Imperial Economic Conference
Presides over the Ottawa Conference giving the Empire Trade Preference
Second Presidency
Begins his second elected presidency after the 1932 return to constitutional government.
Restoration of Constitutional Government
Oversees the election that restores constitutional government after the political upheavals of 1932.
Independence of China
Proclaims the independence of Manchukuo, formerly Manchuria, a Japanese puppet state
Independence of Manchukuo
Proclaims the independence of Manchukuo, formerly Manchuria, a Japanese puppet state
Rule of Manchukuo
Proclaims the independence of Manchukuo, formerly Manchuria, a Japanese puppet state
Rule of Manchuria
Proclaims the independence of Manchukuo, formerly Manchuria, a Japanese puppet state
President of China
Appointed President of Manchoukuo by the Japanese
Siege of Shanghai
Defends Shanghai against the Japanese
Central Revolutionary Military Commission
Takes senior responsibilities in the Communist military leadership in the Jiangxi Soviet.
Siege of Ruijing
Ordered by Chiang Kai-Shek to attack the Communist base at Ruijin
Siege of Ruijing
Continues the fourth encirclement campaign against the Communist Jiangxi Soviet while balancing pressure from Japan.
Lytton Commission
The Nationalist government cooperates with the League of Nations investigation led by Lord Lytton.
Party Leader
Appointed Party Leader of the Conservative Party
Institute Turns Toward Nuclear Physics
Redirects growing attention at his institute from electron structure toward the atomic nucleus as neutron discovery and accelerator experiments open a new research field.
Boudu Saved from Drowning
Directs Boudu Saved from Drowning.
Foreign Secretary of France
Appointed Foreign Minister, 1st term
Minister of Interior
Appointed Minister of the Interior, 2nd term
Minister of Justice
Appointed Minister of Justice, 1st term
Minister of War
Appointed Minister of War
Prime Minister of France
Appointed Prime Minister of France
President of France
Appointed President of France, 14th & last President of the 3rd Republic
The Degrees of Knowledge
Maritain publishes The Degrees of Knowledge, a major work on epistemology and metaphysics.
Paraffin Proton Ejection
With Irene Joliot-Curie, reports proton ejection caused by penetrating beryllium radiation.
Paraffin Proton Ejection
With Frederic Joliot-Curie, observes energetic protons ejected from paraffin by penetrating beryllium radiation.
Le Fil de Lepee
Publication of "Le Fil de Lepee"
Lieutenant Colonel
Appointed Lieutenant Colonel
Secretary
Appointed Secretary of the Conseil Superieur de Defence Nationale
Kleiner Mann, Was Nun?
Publication of "Kleiner Mann, Was Nun?"
Chancellor
Tries to split the NAZIs by appointing Strasser as his Vice Chancellor
Embassy Counselor
Appointed Cabinet Minister in Papens "Cabinet of Barons"
Cabinet
Forms the "Cabinet of Barons", 4 Barons & a Count without majority Reichstag support
Chancellor
Von Papen is closely associated with the industrialist and land-owning classes and pursued an extreme Conservative policy along Hindenburgs lines. Uses Schleichers list which includes 5 members of the nobility. Hindenburg tells Papen to form a Government "above parties". Appointed Chancellor of Germany
Weimar Republic
Von Papen is closely associated with the industrialist and land-owning classes and pursued an extreme Conservative policy along Hindenburgs lines
Coup
Declares martial law ending the resistance of the left & overthrowing democracy
Martial Law
Declares martial law ending the resistance of the left & overthrowing democracy
Minister of Finance
Appointed Minister of Finance, 1st term
President of Germany
Appointed President of Germany, 2nd term
Philosophy
Jaspers publishes the three-volume work Philosophy.
Early Marx Manuscripts Interpretation
Marcuse published an influential interpretation of Marx's newly available economic and philosophical manuscripts of 1844.
Hegels Ontology and Historicity
Marcuse published Hegels Ontology and the Theory of Historicity, an important study of Hegelian philosophy.
Election
The KPD wins 100 deputies. The "social fascism" policy scuttles any possibility of a united front with the SPD against the rising power of the Nazis. In the presidential elections Th„lmann takes 13.2% of the vote, compared to Hitler's 30.1%
Social Fascism
The "social fascism" policy scuttles any possibility of a united front with the SPD against the rising power of the Nazis
Death of Eduard Bernstein
Death of Eduard Bernstein
Suicide
Braun attempts suicide by shooting herself in the neck
Deputy Head of State
Appointed Deputy Fuhrer to Hitler
Election
Organizes Hitler's campaigns for the Presidency & for Nazi seats in the Reichstag
SS
Appointed Member of SS motorized division
Election
Cannot win a majority & demands to be Chancellor of a Presidential Government
Party Fuhrer
Hindenburg offers Hitler the Chancellorship under certain preconditions
Reform of Armed Forces
Schleicher & Roehm want to merge the SA & Army but Hitler is opposed
Sturmabteilung (SA)
Von Papen lifts the ban on the SA, imposed after the street riots, in an unsuccessful attempt to secure the backing of Hitler. Roehm advises resistance to this but Hitler insists on acceptance. Hitler's private armies are banned
President of Germany
Appointed President of the Reichstag after the Nazis become the largest Party
Speech
"The entire Natinal Socialist agitation is a constant appeal to the swine in man"
Jupiter Atmospheric Molecules
Identifies methane and ammonia absorption in spectra of Jupiter and other giant planets.
Nobel Prize
Receives the Nobel Prize in Physics for creating quantum mechanics and applying the theory to the allotropic forms of hydrogen.
Proton-Neutron Nuclear Model
Develops a nuclear model treating protons and neutrons as the principal constituents of atomic nuclei.
Quantum Mechanics Recognition
His Leipzig institute gains international prominence after his Nobel recognition for quantum mechanics.
Disarmament Equality
Demands equality of rights in disarmament negotiations.
Jäger Battalion Command
Manstein took command of a Jäger battalion in the 4th Infantry Regiment at Kolberg. The appointment expanded his direct command experience following years in army staff positions.
Commander of Group I Berlin
Appointed Commander of Group I in Berlin
Commander of Second Battalion
Appointed Commander of the 2nd Battalion of the 2nd Infantry Regiment
Abwehr
Captain Konrad Patzig, is named chief of the Abwehr, despite the fact that it was staffed largely by Army officers
Lieutenant
Appointed Lieutenant Colonel
Reichskuratorium
Introduces the Youth Training Programme, Reichskuratorium
Youth Training Programme (YTP)
Introduces the Youth Training Programme, Reichskuratorium
Transfer to Truppenamt Operations Department
Jodl transfers to the Truppenamt in Berlin and works in its operations department under Ludwig Beck.
Academy Award
The Music Box which wins an Academy Award for Best Short Subject
The Music Box
Stars in, The Music Box
The Midshipmaid
Film debut in The Midshipmaid
Barber Institute Foundation
Lady Barber establishes an institute for fine art and music at the university.
Brave New World
Publication of "Brave New World"
Black Mischief
Publication of "Black Mischief"
Nobel Prize
Winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature
Talleyrand
Publication of "Talleyrand"
Translation of The Odyssey
Publishes his English translation of Homer's Odyssey under the name T. E. Shaw.
Exchange Equalisation Account
The Treasury establishes an account to manage sterling and official foreign-exchange reserves.
Browne Medal
Receives a Browne Medal during an exceptionally successful undergraduate career in classics.
Porson Prize
Wins the Porson Prize for Greek verse composition during his studies at Cambridge.
Junior Minister of India Office
Appointed Junior Minister at the India Office
Board of Education
Appointed President of the Board of Education
Governor
Appointed Governor of Bengal
Chairman
Appointed Chairman of the International Disarmament Conference
Party Leader
Appointed Party Leader of the Labour Party
Persian Oil Production 6445808 Tons
Company output increases to 6,445,808 long tons while the concession dispute remains unresolved.
Exchange Equalisation Account
The Treasury creates the Exchange Equalisation Account to manage sterling and official reserves after gold.
Resignation of Samuels Liberals
Samuels Liberals resign from the national Government over imperial preference
Attorney General
Appointed Attorney General, 2nd term
Imperial Preference
Resigns in protest at the enactment of a full scheme of Imperial Preference and protectionist tariffs
Resignation of Philip Snowden
Resigns in protest at the enactment of a full scheme of Imperial Preference and protectionist tariffs
Thoughts and Adventures Published
Churchill published Thoughts and Adventures, a collection of essays examining politics, history and personal experience.
Education and the Social Order
Publication of "Education & the Social Order"
1922 Committee
Appointed Chairman of the 1922 Committee
German Politics
Studies political developments in Germany as extremist movements gain influence.
Council Return
Regains his county council seat after losing it in 1931.
Abersychan Grammar School
Studies at Abersychan Grammar School before progressing to university education.
Nobel Prize
Shares the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discoveries concerning the functions of neurons and the integrative action of the nervous system.
Nobel Prize
Shares the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discoveries concerning the electrical functions of neurons and the way nerve impulses encode sensation.
Discovery of Neutron
Discovers the neutron, clarifying nuclear structure and explaining how isotopes of the same element can share an atomic number while differing in mass.
Neutron Mass Estimate
Uses recoil measurements from several light elements to estimate the mass of the newly identified neutron.
Atomic Research Inspires Cockcroft Walton Work
Research traditions associated with Rutherford helped produce laboratory particle acceleration breakthroughs. The work helped transform laboratory discoveries into wider applications.
Invention of Neoprene
Invents Neoprene, a rubber like substance
Contract
Signs professional terms with Stoke City FC
Carlisle United Professional Move
Shankly joined Carlisle United in the Football League Third Division North, beginning his professional playing career south of the Scottish border.
Fourth First Division Title
Dixie Dean leads Everton’s attack during the 1931–32 campaign as the club wins another English league championship.
Liverpool Goalscoring Mainstay
Gordon Hodgson remained the focal point of Liverpool's attack in the early 1930s and established himself as one of the club's most prolific prewar forwards.
Charlie Paynter Succeeds Syd King
Charlie Paynter becomes West Ham United manager following Syd King and takes responsibility for the club during a difficult interwar period.
Second Division Championship
Oversees Wolves’ Second Division championship campaign, returning the club to the top flight after a prolonged absence.
League Diplomacy
Builds his reputation through League of Nations and disarmament diplomacy
Field Marshal
Appointed Field Marshal
Prime Minister of Greece
Eleftherios Venizelos begins a term as Prime Minister of Greece in 1932.
Secretary of State for Agriculture
Appointed Minister of Agriculture
Election
The election returns de Valeras party
Foreign Secretary of Ireland
Appointed Foreign Secretary
Economic War with Britain
Begins withholding land annuity payments, contributing to a prolonged trade dispute with Britain.
Hebrew Jerusalem University
Appointed President of the Hebrew Jerusalem University
President of Israel
Appointed President of the Hebrew Jerusalem University
Neutron Physics Programme
Recognizes the importance of the newly discovered neutron and starts directing increasing attention toward neutron-induced nuclear processes.
Minister of War
Appointed Minister of War
Japan defeats China at the 1st Battle of Shanghai & China ends
Japan defeats China at the 1st Battle of Shanghai & China ends its boycott
Peace
Japanese comanders sign a truce & do not press their advantage beyond the Great Wall
General
Appointed General
Comintern
Studies economics in Moscow at the Comintern school
Education
Studies economics in Moscow at the Comintern school
Dark Matter
Oort was studying stellar motions in the local galactic neighbourhood and found that the mass in the galactic plane must be greater than what was observed. Dark matter is postulated by Jan Oort based upon insufficient evidence, to account for the orbital velocities of stars in the Milky Way
Invasion of Greenland
Norway occupies east Greenland
Capture of Trujillo
Trujillo is recaptured by the Government
Coup
APRA capture the city of Trujillo. Trujillo is recaptured by the Government
Execution
1,000 Apristas are placed before a firing squad
Constitution of Philippines
Leads a Philippines independence mission which helps acheive the 1935 Constitution
Independence of Philippines
Leads a Philippines independence mission which helps acheive the 1935 Constitution
Theorie Des Operations Linearies
Publication of "Theorie Des Operations Linearies"
Chief of Cabinet
Appointed Foreign Minister
Poland concludes a non-aggression pact with Russia
Poland concludes a non-aggression pact with Russia
Enigma Wiring Reconstructed
Uses permutation theory to reconstruct the German Enigma machine's internal wiring.
Mathematical Cryptanalysis of Enigma
Achieves a breakthrough in mechanized cipher analysis before the Second World War.
Functional Analysis Monograph
Defines methods and terminology that shape modern functional analysis.
Theorie des Operations Lineaires
Publishes a landmark monograph organizing the theory of linear operations.
Prime Minister of Romania
Appointed Prime Minister of Romania, 2nd term
Second Birth
Publication of "Second Birth"
Energiya
Publication of "Energiya"
Trade Union Journalism
Shalamov worked for trade-union magazines in Moscow, gaining practical experience as a professional journalist.
Ryutin Affair
Ryutin gathered around him a group of like-minded friends who called themselves "The Union of Marxist-Leninists" and they began to distribute "Appeal" to workers and to members of the opposition in the summer and early fall of 1932
Famine
Famine in the Ukraine
Ryutin Affair
The Ryutin Affair is one of the last attempts to oppose the Soviet leader Joseph Stalin within the Soviet Communist Party. Ryutin gathered around him a group of like-minded friends who called themselves "The Union of Marxist-Leninists" and they began to distribute "Appeal" to workers and to members of the opposition in the summer and early fall of 1932
Dismissal
Expelled for a 2nd time from the Communist Party
Promotion into Moscow City Leadership
Moves into the senior ranks of the Moscow City party organization as its second secretary.
European Lectures
Lectures on the Russian Revolution and Bolshevism.
Dense Stellar Core Theory
Discusses extremely dense stellar matter shortly after the discovery of the neutron, anticipating compact-star physics.
Nuclear Proton-Neutron Model
Proposes that atomic nuclei are composed of protons and neutrons rather than nuclear electrons.
Member of Parliament
Elected Member of Parliament for Germiston
Reballion of Rebels in Madrid
Monarchist officers rise up against devolution
Reballion of Rebels in Madrid
Monarchist officers rise up against devolution
Prime Minister of Sweden
Appointed Prime Minister of Sweden
Prime Minister of Sweden
Appointed Prime Minister of Sweden, 1st term
President of Switzerland
Appointed President of the Swiss Confederation, 4th term
Rouseau Institute
Appointed Co Director at the JJ Rouseau Institute
The Moral Judgement of the Child
Publication of "The Moral Judgement of the Child"
Director
Appointed Co Director at the JJ Rouseau Institute
Constitution of Thailand
Concedes the end of absolute monarchy
Coup
Plays a prominent part in removing the Thai monarchy
A Farewell to Arms
Stars in, "A Farewell to Arms"
Scarface
Writes & directs "Scarface", censored until Hughes sued to allow its release
The Music Box
The Music Box is a Laurel and Hardy short film comedy released in 1932 directed by James Parrott, produced by Hal Roach and distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Oliver and Hardy
The Music Box is a Laurel and Hardy short film comedy released in 1932 directed by James Parrott, produced by Hal Roach and distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Death In the Afternoon
Publication of "Death In the Afternoon"
Father of Gospel Music
Blues pianist Thomas A. Dorsey, "father of gospel music," writes song "Take My Hand Precious Lord"
Take My Hand Precious Lord
Blues pianist Thomas A. Dorsey, "father of gospel music," writes song "Take My Hand Precious Lord"
father of gospel music
Blues pianist Thomas A. Dorsey, "father of gospel music," writes song "Take My Hand Precious Lord"
City National Bank and Trust Company
Dawes returns to Chicago banking after resigning from the Reconstruction Finance Corporation.
Disarmament Conference
Heads the American delegation to the Geneva Disarmament Conference before returning home.
Emergency Loans
Oversees early emergency lending to banks, railroads and businesses.
RFC
Accepts chairmanship of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation during the Great Depression.
Election
Defeated in the Presidential election by Roosevelt
Reconstruction Finance Company
Creates the Reconstruction Finance Company
Birth of Ruth Paine
Birth of Ruth Paine
Distribution of Extragalactic Nebulae
Hubble publishes a Science article on the distribution of extragalactic nebulae, summarising evidence from galaxy counts and their spatial pattern across surveyed regions.
Globular Cluster Candidates in Messier 31
Hubble publishes observations of 140 nebulous objects in and around Messier 31 and provisionally identifies them as globular clusters from their structure, luminosity, dimensions and colours.
Surface Brightness of Threshold Images
Hubble publishes a technical study of the surface brightness of threshold photographic images, improving methods used to estimate the magnitudes of faint nebulae from photographic plates.
Einstein-de Sitter Cosmological Model
With Willem de Sitter, proposes a spatially flat expanding cosmological model without a cosmological constant, providing a simple benchmark solution of general relativity.
Einstein-de Sitter Model
With Willem de Sitter, proposes a simple expanding cosmological model with zero cosmological constant.
Discovery of Electrons
Discovers the positive electron
Institute for Advanced Study Appointment
Accepts appointment to the newly founded Institute for Advanced Study.
Unified Gravitation and Electricity Theory
Publishes another unified theory of gravitation and electricity, continuing to test alternative geometrical structures beyond the standard equations of general relativity.
Education
Distinguished graduate of the Army War College
Petrone Shares Serie A Scoring Crown
Pedro Petrone scores prolifically for Fiorentina and finishes among Serie A's leading scorers during an impressive early spell in Italy.
Arnold Bennett Himself
West published Arnold Bennett Himself, an assessment of the novelist's life and art.
Obscure Destinies
Cather published Obscure Destinies, a collection of three stories.
After Democracy
Wells published After Democracy, considering alternatives to prevailing political institutions.
Death of Lytton Strachey
Strachey died at Ham Spray House in Berkshire.