Abwehr
Appointed head of the German armed forces intelligence
Historical events in 1935
539 historical records
January 193512 historical events
President of Switzerland
Begins a one-year term as President of the Swiss Confederation.
Alliance Samuel Hoare and Pierre Laval
Signed by Samuel Hoare & Pierre Laval. Parts of Abyssinia are ceded to Italy, the ensuing outcry forces Hoare to resign. A settlement between Abyssinia & Italy
Birth of Elvis Aaron Presley
Birth of Elvis Aaron Presley
1st Flight Hawaii-California
1st person to fly solo from Hawaii to California
Referendum
Overwhelming victory, German rule is not allowed by World War I peace treaties. Hitler wins the referendum for the return of Saarland
Rule of Saarland
Hitler wins the referendum for the return of Saarland
Saar Plebiscite
The Saar votes to return to Germany after League supervision.
Arrest of Bruno Kreisky
Arrested & convicted of high treason
Treason
Arrested & convicted of high treason
Zunyi Conference
Participates in the Zunyi Conference and supports changes in Communist military and political leadership.
Trial
Zinoviev, Kamanev & 17 others are tried for the murder of Kirov
February 193511 historical events
Visit to London
Flandin and Laval visit London. A memo is issued to negotiate with Germany over arms and League of Nations membership
Visit to London
Flandin and Laval visit London. Anglo-French memorandum for Germany over arms and League of Nations membership
Birth of Alex Harvey
Birth of Alex Harvey
Birth of John Atyeo
Birth of John Atyeo, later Bristol City and England forward.
Radar Proposal
Suggests detecting aircraft by reflected radio waves.
Gold Clause Cases
The Supreme Court largely sustains federal measures overriding contractual gold clauses, confirming the government's power to prevent private obligations from restoring the old gold value.
Birth of Mark McManus
Birth of Mark McManus
Daventry Experiment
Helps show that reflected radio signals can reveal aircraft.
Daventry Experiment
Demonstrates aircraft detection using a BBC transmitter signal.
Radar Demonstration
Proposes and demonstrates aircraft detection using reflected radio signals.
RAF Retirement
Leaves RAF service shortly before his final accident.
March 193541 historical events
President Elected
Martinez begins an elected presidential term after provisional rule
Luftwaffe
Helps create the administrative and training infrastructure of the Luftwaffe
Luftwaffe
Helps create the infrastructure of the Luftwaffe
Major
Appointed Major General for to create the infrastructure of the Luftwaffe
Election
Elected by the Thai Parliament to succeed Rama VII
statement relating to Defence
Rearmament of "statement relating to Defence", recognizes the need to rearm
Armament
Signs a White Paper to modernize equipment & increase estimates
Pact between France and Belgium
Re-establishment of the French-Belgian military pact
Re-establishment of the French-Belgian military pact
Re-establishment of the French-Belgian military pact
Armament
The Allies are informed about the existence of a German airforce
Luftwaffe
The Allies are informed about the existence of a German airforce
Luftwaffe
The existence of the German Luftwaffe is publicly revealed
A Clergyman's Daughter
Publishes A Clergyman's Daughter.
Armament
Moves that increased arms budgets are at variance with the League of Nations
Death of Josef Klemens Pilsudski
Death of Josef Klemens Pilsudski
Armament
The Nazis decree compulsory military service in defiance of the Treaty of Versailles. Announces expansion of the Army to 36 Divs. Announces abrogation of the Treaty of Versailles
Conscription
The Nazis decree compulsory military service in defiance of the Treaty of Versailles
Treaty of Versailles
The Nazis decree compulsory military service in defiance of the Treaty of Versailles
Treaty of Versailles
Announces abrogation of the Treaty of Versailles & expansion of the Army to 36 Divs
Versailles Violation
German rearmament challenges League and Versailles authority.
Armament
The Government protests about Germany's conscription & existence of the Luftwafe
Government protests about Germany's conscription & existence of the Luftwafe
The Government protests about Germany's conscription & existence of the Luftwafe
France complains to the League of Nations about Germany's conscription and the
France complains to the League of Nations about Germany's conscription and the Luftwaffe
Luftwaffe
France complains to the League of Nations about Germany's conscription and the Luftwaffe
Third Johan Ludwig Mowinckel Government
The Third Johan Ludwig Mowinckel Government ends in Oslo, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Norway.
Johan Nygaardsvold Government
Begins the Johan Nygaardsvold Government in Oslo and serves as Prime Minister of Norway.
Birth of Brian Clough
Birth of Brian Clough, born at number 11 Valley Road, Grove Hill, Middlesbrough, the son of a local sweet factory worker, and the fifth of eight children
Communique
Meets Eden to discuss the London Communique issued by Britain & France
Rejection of Eastern Pact Proposal
Hitler rejects a proposed Eastern Pact and favors separate agreements rather than an eastern extension of the Locarno system.
Second Georges Theunis Government
The Second Georges Theunis Government ends in Brussels, concluding this period as Prime Minister of Belgium.
Paul van Zeeland Government
Begins the Paul van Zeeland Government in Brussels and serves as Prime Minister of Belgium.
Communique
Meets Hitler to discuss the terms of the London Communique agreed with France
Meeting with Hitler to discuss the terms of the
Meets Hitler to discuss the terms of the London Communique agreed with France
Triumph of the Will
Releases Triumph of the Will, a major Nazi propaganda film.
Prime Minister of Poland
Appointed Prime Minister of Poland, 3rd term
Belgian Gold Standard Abandoned
Belgium devalues its currency and leaves the Gold Bloc after banking and reserve pressures make continued defence of the old gold parity unsustainable.
Armament
Hitler restores conscription. Announces the peace time strength of the German army will be 1/2 million
Conscription
Hitler restores conscription
Reform of Armed Forces
Hitler restores conscription. Founds the Ministry of Church Affairs
Treaty of Versailles
Hitler repudiates the military restrictions of the Treaty of Versailles
Succession
Succeeds as King of Thailand
April 19358 historical events
Government
5 members of CEDA, including Gil Robles, in new Government formed by Lerroux
Government
Forced to resign after the "straperlo" gambling scandal & widespread corruption
Birth of Peter Grant
Birth of Peter Grant, later Led Zeppelin's manager.
Alliance Italy, Britain and France
The Stresa Front is formed which condemns Germany's violations of Versailles. A conference at Maggiore attended by Italy, Britain & France
Treaty of Versailles
The League of Nations condemns the German violation of the Versailles Treaty, no action is taken
Legislation
A Jewish tenant can be evicted if an alternate lodging is available
Stresa Diplomacy
League-era diplomacy struggles against German rearmament.
Alliance USSR and France
The USSR & France sign a mutual assistance & non-aggression pact. The USSR & Czech sign a mutual assistance & non-aggression pact
May 193528 historical events
Alliance France and Russia
Signs the Franco-Soviet pact, guaranteeing mutual assistance over 5 years
French-Soviet pact, effective for five years, for mutual help in the case
French-Soviet pact, effective for five years, for mutual help in the case of an attack by an European nation
Pact between France and Soviet Union
French-Soviet pact, effective for five years, for mutual help in the case of an attack by an European nation
French-Soviet pact, effective for five years, for mutual help in the case
French-Soviet pact, effective for five years, for mutual help in the case of an attack by an European nation
Pact between France and Soviet Union
French-Soviet pact, effective for five years, for mutual help in the case of an attack by an European nation
Anniversary
Celebrates his Silver Jubilee
Works Progress Administration
Hopkins directs a large federal programme providing jobs on public projects.
Birth of John Jack Charlton
Birth of John "Jack" Charlton
Motorcycle Accident
Crashes his Brough Superior motorcycle near Clouds Hill and is fatally injured.
Moscow Metro Opening
Participates in the political oversight surrounding the opening of the first Moscow Metro line.
EPR Paper
Einstein, Podolsky and Rosen publish their argument that quantum mechanics may not provide a complete description of physical reality.
Franklin Medal
Receives the Franklin Medal in recognition of his work in relativity and the photoelectric effect.
Pact between Soviet Union and Czechoslovakia
Soviet-Czechoslovak pact, valid only if France supports both parties
Political Support
Soviet-Czechoslovak pact, valid only if France supports both parties
Pact between Soviet Union and Czechoslovakia
Soviet-Czechoslovakian pact, valid only if France supports both parties
Political Support
Soviet-Czechoslovakian pact, valid only if France supports both parties
Pact between Soviet Union and Czechoslovakia
Soviet-Czechoslovakian pact, valid only if France supports both parties
Political Support
Soviet-Czechoslovakian pact, valid only if France supports both parties
Death of Thomas Edward Lawrence of Arabia
Dies from injuries sustained in a motorcycle accident near Clouds Hill.
Treaty of Anglo-German Naval
Prepared to restrict the tonnage of the German Navy to 35% of the British
World Record
Breaks 3 world records & ties another at the Big Ten Track and Field Championships in Michigan-in just 45 minute
Long March
The Red Army crosses the Tatu River
Red Army
The Red Army crosses the Tatu River
Luftwaffe
Helps found the Wehrmacht, consists of the Heer (army), the Kriegsmarine (navy) and the Luftwaffe (air force)
Supreme Commander
Appointed Commander of the Wehrmacht
Wehrmacht
Helps found the Wehrmacht, consists of the Heer (army), the Kriegsmarine (navy) and the Luftwaffe (air force). Appointed Commander of the Wehrmacht
Luftwaffe
Helps found the Wehrmacht, consists of the Heer (army), the Kriegsmarine (navy) and the Luftwaffe (air force)
Wehrmacht
Helps found the Wehrmacht, consists of the Heer (army), the Kriegsmarine (navy) and the Luftwaffe (air force)
June 193537 historical events
Second Malypetr Government
The Second Malypetr Government ends in Prague, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.
Third Malypetr Government
Begins the Third Malypetr Government in Prague and serves as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.
Board of Trade
Appointed President of the Board of Trade
President of Board of Trade
Appointed President of the Board of Trade
Prime Minister of Great Britain
Appointed Prime Minister of Great Britain, 4th term
Retirement
Resigns due to ill health
Home Secretary of Great Britain
Appointed Home Secretary
Health of James Ramsey MacDonald
Resigns due to ill health
Minister Without Portfolio
Appointed Minister without Portfolio for the League of Nations
Long March
The Communist 4th Front Army joins up with Mao, Chu Teh & the 1st Front Army
Long March
The Red Army crosses the Great Snow Mountains
Long March
The Communist 4th Front Army joins up with Mao, Chu Teh & the 1st Front Army
Red Army
The Red Army crosses the Great Snow Mountains
Long March
The Communist 4th Front Army joins up with Mao, Chu Teh & the 1st Front Army
Chaco Armistice
Accepts the armistice that ends active fighting in the Chaco War.
Chaco Victory
Emerges as national hero after the Chaco War armistice.
Chaco War
Tejada Sorzano's government accepts the ceasefire ending the Chaco War.
Anglo-German Naval Agreement
The Anglo-German Naval Agreement fixed a ratio whereby the total tonnage of the Kriegsmarine was to be 35% of the total tonnage of the Royal Navy on a permanent basis. Anglo-German Naval Agreement was signed between the United Kingdom and Nazi Germany.
Anglo-German Naval Agreement
The Anglo-German Naval Agreement is signed, a naval agreement between Britain and Germany regulating the size of the Kriegsmarine in relation to the Royal Navy.
Anglo-German Naval Agreement
This marked the beginning of a series of attempts by Adolf Hitler to improve relations between the two countries, form a pact, and isolate the Soviet Union, while both the Soviet Union and Britain attempted to do the same and isolate Germany
Treaty of Anglo-German Naval
Agrees to restrict the fleet to 35% of the Royal Navys & to parity in submarines
Anglo-German Naval Agreement
The Anglo-German Naval Agreement fixed a ratio whereby the total tonnage of the Kriegsmarine was to be 35% of the total tonnage of the Royal Navy on a permanent basis.
Anglo-German Naval Agreement
The Anglo-German Naval Agreement fixed a ratio whereby the total tonnage of the Kriegsmarine was to be 35% of the total tonnage of the Royal Navy on a permanent basis. Anglo-German Naval Agreement was signed between the United Kingdom and Nazi Germany.
Anglo-German Naval Agreement
The Anglo-German Naval Agreement is signed, a naval agreement between Britain and Germany regulating the size of the Kriegsmarine in relation to the Royal Navy.
Anglo-German Naval Agreement
This marked the beginning of a series of attempts by Adolf Hitler to improve relations between the two countries, form a pact, and isolate the Soviet Union, while both the Soviet Union and Britain attempted to do the same and isolate Germany
Armament
German-British Fleet agreement, the German fleet is set to 35% of the British, supports the revision of the Versailles Treaty and leads to some discomfort between France and Great Britain
Of the Versailles Treaty
German-British Fleet agreement, the German fleet is set to 35% of the British, supports the revision of the Versailles Treaty and leads to some discomfort between France and Great Britain. Anglo-German Naval Agreement was signed between the United Kingdom and Nazi Germany.
This marked the beginning of a series of attempts by Adolf Hitler
This marked the beginning of a series of attempts by Adolf Hitler to improve relations between the two countries, form a pact, and isolate the Soviet Union, while both the Soviet Union and Britain attempted to do the same and isolate Germany
Of the Versailles Treaty
German-British Fleet agreement, the German fleet is set to 35% of the British, supports the revision of the Versailles Treaty and leads to some discomfort between France and Great Britain
Treaty of Anglo-German Naval
German-British Fleet agreement, the German fleet is set to 35% of the British, supports the revision of the Versailles Treaty and leads to some discomfort between France and Great Britain
Canonization
St Thomas More shares his feast day, June 22 on the Roman Catholic calendar of saints, with Saint John Fisher, the only remaining loyal Bishop owing to the deaths of eight bishops during the English Reformation
Reformation, The
St Thomas More shares his feast day, June 22 on the Roman Catholic calendar of saints, with Saint John Fisher, the only remaining loyal Bishop owing to the deaths of eight bishops during the English Reformation
Legislation
Men aged between 19 & 25 are conscripted for 6 months, prior to military service
Reform of Labour Service
The Reichsarbeitsdienst law is passed
Reform of Labour Service
Placed in charge of enforcing the Reichsarbeitsdienst law
Burmese Days
Burmese Days is published in Britain after earlier American publication.
Lord President
Appointed Prime Minister of Great Britain, 3rd term
July 19356 historical events
Head of National Defence Section
Jodl takes charge of the new National Defence Section under the Reich War Ministry.
February Revolution
Kerensky participates in february revolution during his political career.
National Labor Relations Act
The Act protects collective bargaining and establishes the National Labor Relations Board.
Birth of Fourteenth Dalai Lama
Tenzin Gyatso, later recognised as the fourteenth Dalai Lama, is born.
Comintern
The seventh congress officially endorses the Popular Front against fascism. The seventh and last congress of the Comintern is held between July 25 and August 20 1935
Popular Front
The seventh congress officially endorses the Popular Front against fascism
August 193514 historical events
Promotion to Colonel
Jodl is promoted to Colonel while serving in the Reich War Ministry.
Social Security Act
The Act creates federal old-age benefits and cooperative unemployment-insurance programmes.
Death of Will Rogers
Death of Will Rogers
President of Ecuador
Appointed acting President of Ecuador
Banking Act of 1935
The Act strengthens central direction of monetary policy through a redesigned Federal Reserve Board.
Collective Security
Cabinet supports League action during the Abyssinia crisis.
Covenant of the League of Nations
Cabinet decides to uphold the Covenant of the League of Nations and support Abyssinia
Invasion of Abyssinia
Cabinet decides to uphold the Covenant of the League of Nations and support Abyssinia
Asteroid 1373 Cincinnati
Edwin Hubble discovers asteroid 1373 Cincinnati at Mount Wilson Observatory.
Grasslands Crossing
The First Front Army endures severe losses while crossing the high grasslands.
Long March
Mao's First Front Army crosses Tibetan-inhabited grasslands during the Long March.
Fourth Front Army Reorganisation
Fourth Front Army units regroup in Tibetan-inhabited areas of Sichuan.
Long March
Zhang Guotao leads the Fourth Front Army through eastern Tibetan borderlands.
Marshal
Appointed Marshal
September 193517 historical events
Collective Security
Declares Britain will use collective resistance against aggression
Collective Security
Supports League collective security during the Abyssinia crisis.
Collective Security
Declares Britain will use collective resistance against aggression
Sanctions
Hood & Renown arrive in Gibraltar to impose sanctions & uphold collective security
United Nations
Hood & Renown arrive in Gibraltar to impose sanctions & uphold collective security
World Record
Sets a new speed record, taking a plane to 352 mph
Constitution of Germany
Creates Reichsburger of "pure German blood"
Constitution of Germany
Jews lose legal equality as Germany is divided into "subjects"& "citizens"
Legislation
Jews lose legal equality as Germany is divided into "subjects"& "citizens"
Long March
Defeats nationalist troops in Kansu Province
Birth of James Christopher Jimmy Armfield
Birth of James Christopher "Jimmy" Armfield
Prime Minister of Spain
Appointed Prime Minister of Spain
President of Ecuador
Appointed Supreme Chief exercising presidential authority in Ecuador
Long March
Zhang Guotao chooses a southern route after separating from Mao's forces.
Employment Figures
Can claim that unemployment had fallen from 6 million to 1 million
Abyssinia Crisis
Presses for League resistance to Italian aggression.
Abyssinia Crisis
Presses for League action as Italy prepares aggression against Abyssinia
October 193530 historical events
Invasion of Ethiopia
Italy invades Ethiopia without declaring war
Invasion of Abyssinia
Appeals to the League after Italy invades Ethiopia.
Invasion of Ethiopia
Italy invades Ethiopia without declaring war
Invasion of Abyssinia
Begins Italian operations against Ethiopia.
Abyssinia Crisis
Launches the invasion of Ethiopia despite League obligations.
Reform of Government
Jews are issued with new passports identified with the letter J
Legislation
Orders abortion if either partner suffers from hereditary disease
Reform of Abortion Law
Orders abortion if either partner suffers from hereditary disease
Death of Julius Gombos
Death of Julius Gombos
Radium Research Gift
Receives funds raised for half a gram of radium on his fiftieth birthday, strengthening experimental nuclear and radioactive research at his institute.
Birth of Henry Paul Guinness Channon
Birth of Henry Paul Guinness Channon
Sanctions
France joins League sanctions while seeking compromise with Italy.
Sanctions
Britain supports League sanctions against Italy.
Sanctions
The League of Nations votes by 50 nations to 1 to impose sanctions against Italy
Second Republic Overthrown
Kondylis removes the republican government and prepares restoration of the monarchy.
Prime Minister of Poland
Appointed Prime Minister of Poland
Invasion of Abyssinia
Britain supports the League of Nations sanctions against Italy for invading Abyssinia
Sanctions
Britain supports the League of Nations sanctions against Italy for invading Abyssinia
Prime Minister of Canada
Returns to office as Liberal prime minister.
Exile of Adolf Hitler
17,000 Polish Jews are expelled
Coup
Lerroux resigns, Zamora refuses to call up Gil Robles & military plotting ensues
Resignation of Lerroux
Lerroux resigns, Zamora refuses to call up Gil Robles & military plotting ensues
Long March
Mao reaches the north Shensi Soviet area supervised by Kao Kang
Long March
The end of the Long March for the 1st Front Army. Mao reaches the north Shensi Soviet area supervised by Kao Kang
Anti-Comintern Pact
The idea of anti-Communist alliance with the Kuomintang, Japan and Germany is considered. This appeals to General Oshima Hiroshi who hopes to gain Japanese control over China
Instructor
Appointed Instructor at the War College in Potsdam
Foreign Secretary of Great Britain
Appointed Foreign Minister
Education
Enters Balliol College Oxford to study philosophy politics and economics.
Education
Wins an organ scholarship and continues his strong interest in music at university.
Anti-Comintern Pact
In October 1935, the idea was mooted that an anti-Communist alliance might be able to tie in the Kuomintang regime, Japan and Germany. In particular, this idea appealed to Joachim von Ribbentrop, the Special Ambassador at Large and head of the Dienststelle Ribbentrop and the Japanese Military Attache in Berlin, General Oshima Hiroshi, who hoped that such an alliance might lead to Chinas subordination to Japan
November 193515 historical events
Major General
Appointed Major General
Monarchy Referendum
A controlled referendum declares overwhelming support for restoration of George II.
Third Malypetr Government
The Third Malypetr Government ends in Prague, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.
First Hodza Government
Begins the First Hodza Government in Prague and serves as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.
General Election
Retains Wakefield for Labour in the general election.
Birth of Hussein I
Birth of Hussein I, son of Talal bin Abdullah & Zein al-Sharaf bint Jamil
Birth of Talal
Birth of Talal
Demonstrations
Requests 2,000 troops to control the Saarland
Referendum
Requests 2,000 troops to control the Saarland. Fears the Germans will use the strategy used in Austria when Dolfuss was assassinated
Deputy Leader of Labour Party
Is elected unopposed as Deputy Leader of the Labour Party after Clement Attlee wins the party leadership.
Long March
Leads the 1st Front Army on its Long March route
Election
Attlee is opposed by Herbert Morrison and Arthur Greenwood. With a general election looming, the Parliamentary Labour Party appoints Attlee as interim leader with a leadership election after the general election
Election
Attlee led Labour through the 1935 general election, which saw the party stage a partial recovery from its disastrous performance in 1931, gaining over one hundred seats
Election
In the post-election leadership contest held in November 1935, Attlee was opposed by Herbert Morrison and Arthur Greenwood
Invasion of Abyssinia
Commands Italian forces during the Abyssinian campaign.
December 193519 historical events
Bryukhanov Birth
Is born in Tashkent in the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic on 1 December 1935.
Birth of Woody Allen (born Allen Stewart Konigsberg
Birth of Woody Allen (born Allen Stewart Konigsberg)
Referendum
Gains Government support for an international peacekeeping force in the Saarland
Referendum
Laval accepts Edens offer of a British led peacekeeping force in the Saarland
Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Shares the Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Frederic Joliot-Curie.
Nobel Prize
Shares the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for artificial radioactivity.
Restoration of 1923 Constitution
Restores the 1923 Constitution after sustained nationalist pressure.
Resignation of Thomas Garrigue Masaryk
Resigns owing to bad health
Seven Goals Against Aston Villa
Scores all seven Arsenal goals in a 7-1 league victory over Aston Villa.
Resignation of Joaquin Chapaprieta
The Chapaprieta Government collapses
Prime Minister of Spain
Appointed Prime Minister of Spain
Death of Juan Vicente Gomez
Juan Vicente Gomez died after twenty-seven years of dominant rule, opening a period of gradual political liberalization.
President of Czechoslovakia
Succeeds Masaryk as president.
President of Venezuela
Appointed President of Venezuela after the death of Juan Vicente Gomez
Labour Party Conference
George Lansbury, a convinced pacifist, resigned as leader at the 1935 Labour Party conference, after the party voted in favour of sanctions against Italy for its aggression against Abyssinia
Party Leader
George Lansbury, a convinced pacifist, resigned as leader at the 1935 Labour Party conference, after the party voted in favour of sanctions against Italy for its aggression against Abyssinia
Nobel Prize for Neutron Discovery
Receives the Nobel Prize in Physics for the discovery of the neutron.
Russia sells the Chinese Eastern Railway in north Manchuria to Japan &
Russia sells the Chinese Eastern Railway in north Manchuria to Japan & eases relations
Russia sells the Chinese Eastern Railway in northern Manchuria to Japan
Russia sells the Chinese Eastern Railway in northern Manchuria to Japan
United States Recognition
The United States formally recognizes Zahir Shah's government and expands diplomatic contacts.
Minister of Finance
Appointed Minister of Finance
Attorney General
Appointed Attorney General
Party Leader
Appointed Party Leader of the Labour Party
Conductor
Appointed Conductor at Aachen
Jewish Organisations Desk
Works in an SD section monitoring Jewish organizations.
Zionist Activities Assignment
Develops specialist knowledge of Zionist organizations and emigration.
Early Attachment in Birds
Shows how early experience shapes attachment and species-specific behavior.
Imprinting Research
Describes imprinting during sensitive periods in young birds.
EPR Response Papers
Responds to the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen argument with papers exploring the consequences of quantum correlations and the completeness of quantum mechanics.
Entanglement Concept
Introduces and develops the concept later known as quantum entanglement to describe the inseparability of correlated quantum systems.
Quantum Superposition Thought Experiment
Highlights the tension between microscopic superposition and everyday observation.
Schrodingers Cat
Introduces the cat thought experiment to illustrate quantum measurement problems.
Steering Discussion
Analyzes how measurement choices on one part of an entangled system can constrain descriptions of the other, anticipating the modern concept of quantum steering.
Gold Bloc
Belgium devalues the currency and leaves the shrinking European gold bloc.
Auto Da Fe", saga of the gradual disintegration of European Society
Publication of "Auto Da Fe", saga of the gradual disintegration of European Society
Auto Da Fe
Publication of "Auto Da Fe", saga of the gradual disintegration of European Society
Reinstatement
Reinstated into the Communist Party
Comintern
Appointed secretary general of the Comintern in Moscow
General
Appointed secretary general of the Comintern in Moscow
Premier of Alberta
Appointed Premier of Canada
Secretary of State for Agriculture
Appointed Minister of Agriculture
Continues a cautious policy toward Japan
Continues a cautious policy toward Japan while concentrating military pressure on internal opponents.
Currency Reform
The Nationalist government introduces a major currency reform replacing silver-based money with a managed paper currency system.
Yuan National Government
Begins a term as President of the Executive Yuan, combining senior government office with his military leadership.
Purge
Expelled for backing Mao in the Long March by the rival faction led by Zhang Guotao
Long March
After the CCP resettled in Yanan, the native Communists, such as Mao Zedong and Zhu De gained power
Conference of Zunyi
The Zunyi Conference establishes Maos ascendancy within the Chinese Communist Party
Long March
After the CCP resettled in Yanan, the native Communists, such as Mao Zedong and Zhu De gained power
Constitution of China
Bases a new Government on peasants rather than the working class
Constitution of China
Reaches Shensi & establishes a new Government at Yenan
Long March
Leads the Red Army against Nationalists led by Chiang Kai-Shek
Red Army
Leads the Red Army against Nationalists led by Chiang Kai-Shek
Rule of Yenan
Reaches Shensi & establishes a new Government at Yenan
League Weakness
Japanese expansion demonstrates the weakness of League of Nations enforcement and increases pressure on the Nationalist government.
President of Czechoslovakia
Appointed President of Czechoslovakia
Response to Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen
Publishes a detailed response to the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen argument, defending quantum mechanics and stressing that measurement arrangements define which physical quantities can meaningfully be specified.
Canonization
Four hundred years after his death, Pope Pius XI canonizes St Thomas More in the Roman Catholic Church, and later declared Patron Saint of politicians and statesmen by Pope John Paul II
Canonization
Canonized in by Pope Pius XI along with Thomas More, after the presentation of a petition by the English Catholics
League Appeal
Seeks collective security against Italian invasion.
Viipuri Library
Completion of the Viipuri Library
Mobilization
Proposes a Bill for 6 armoured divisions with 500 heavy tanks, the Bill is defeated
Minister Without Portfolio
Appointed Minister without Portfolio
Deflation to Defend Gold
Laval imposes sweeping deflationary decrees designed to reduce domestic prices and preserve the franc's gold parity without devaluation.
Referendum
Says he will act against German intervention after referring to the League of Nations
Inspector
Appointed Inspector General
Supreme War Council
Appointed vice president of the French Supreme War Council.
Supreme War Council
Becomes vice president of the French Supreme War Council.
Armament
The Minister of Finance is allowed to raise credits to rearm Germany
Budget
The Minister of Finance is allowed to raise credits to rearm Germany
Reform of Government
"the most murderous legislative instrument known to European history"
Ambassador
Appointed Ambassador General
Treaty of Anglo-German Naval
Negotiates the Anglo-German Naval Treaty
Constitution of Germany
When conscription is reintroduced Hitler had himself promoted to the new title Oberster Befehlshaber der Wehrmacht (Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces)
Wehrmacht
When conscription is reintroduced Hitler had himself promoted to the new title Oberster Befehlshaber der Wehrmacht (Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces)
Reform of Armed Forces
Opposes Hitler's war plans, attempts to defend the army against Hitler's takeover
Commander in Chief
Appointed Commander in Chief of the Airforce
Constitution of Germany
Legally, the Commander in Chief of the Wehrmacht was Adolf Hitler in his capacity as Germany's head of state, a position he gained after the death of President Paul von Hindenburg in August 1934
Legislation
Law for the Protection of German Blood & Honour. Decrees full "racial purity" by forbidding mixed blood co-habitation
Luftwaffe
Wehrmacht, name of the unified armed forces of Germany from 1935 to 1945, consists of the Heer (army), the Kriegsmarine (navy) and the Luftwaffe (air force)
Reichswehr
The Reichswehr was renamed Wehrmacht
Wehrmacht
Wehrmacht, name of the unified armed forces of Germany from 1935 to 1945, consists of the Heer (army), the Kriegsmarine (navy) and the Luftwaffe (air force). The Reichswehr was renamed Wehrmacht
Wehrmacht
Legally, the Commander in Chief of the Wehrmacht was Adolf Hitler in his capacity as Germany's head of state, a position he gained after the death of President Paul von Hindenburg in August 1934. Appointed Head of the Wehrmacht. Administration and military authority initially lay with the war ministry under Generalfeldmarschall Werner von Blomberg
Marriage
Marries Emmy Sonnemann, an actress, 2nd wife
President of Germany
Appointed President of the Rhine Province
Supreme Commander
Appointed Commander of the Wehrmacht. Appointed Minister of War
Press
Publication of "The Final Solution"
Press
Hitler closes die Sturmer after it attacked Gorings wife for defending Jewish friends
Sturmer, Der
Hitler closes die Sturmer after it attacked Gorings wife for defending Jewish friends
Suicide
Braun attempts suicide by taking an overdose of sleeping pills
Election
The SDP wins 44 Deputies, 60% of the German speaking people of Czech
Nuclear Physics Research
Continues nuclear and quantum research at Leipzig with students from several countries.
Invention of Richter Scale
Devises the Richter Scale for measuring earthquakes
Invention of Messerschmitt
Based on specifications from the Air Ministry to replace Luftwaffe fighter planes
Microwave Radar Research
Develops high-frequency techniques used in German radar work.
German Radar Research
Leads German naval radio-location experiments before wartime radar deployment.
Election
Agrees a request from the League of Nations not to interfere in elections
Referendum
The Nazis launch a vehement campaign. Agrees a request from the League of Nations not to interfere in elections
Oberkommando des Heeres (OKH)
Appointed Commander in Chief of the OKH
Captain
Appointed Commander of the Weddigen, a U-boat
Oberster Befehlshaber
When conscription is reintroduced Hitler had himself promoted to the new title Oberster Befehlshaber der Wehrmacht (Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces)
Supreme Commander
When conscription is reintroduced Hitler had himself promoted to the new title Oberster Befehlshaber der Wehrmacht (Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces)
Wehrmacht
When conscription is reintroduced Hitler had himself promoted to the new title Oberster Befehlshaber der Wehrmacht (Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces)
Chief of Army General Staff
Appointed Chief of Army General Staff
Chief of Staff
Appointed Chief of Staff of the VIII Army Corps
Chief of Staff
Appointed Chief of Staff
Commander in Chief
Appointed Commander in Chief
Commander in Chief
Appointed Commander in Chief of the Army
Commander of Second Panzer Division
Appointed Commander of the 2nd Panzer Division
Z Plan
Plans to build up a navy adequate to challenge Great Britain
Wehrmacht
Appointed Head of the Wehrmacht Office
Wehrmacht
Legally, the Commander in Chief of the Wehrmacht was Adolf Hitler in his capacity as Germany's head of state, a position he gained after the death of President Paul von Hindenburg in August 1934. Administration and military authority initially lay with the war ministry under Generalfeldmarschall Werner von Blomberg
Reform of Armed Forces
Given the task of improving discipline in the Hitler Youth. Given the task of absorbing the remainder of the SA into the army
Lieutenant Colonel
Appointed Lieutenant Colonel
Major
Appointed Major General, heads section 8 in the Army General Staff
Commander in Chief
Goering becomes Commander in Chief of the Luftwaffe
BBC Talks
Begins delivering BBC talks on German politics, philosophy and international affairs.
The Case of Gabriel Perry
Makes his film debut in 1935 in The Case of Gabriel Perry
Bonnie Scotland
Stars in, Bonnie Scotland
Late Extra
Enters films with the newspaper thriller, Late Extra
Lorna Doone
Appears in the film version of Lorna Doone
The 39 Steps
Directs The 39 Steps, refining the wrong-man thriller formula that becomes central to his later work.
Symphony no 4
Composes, "Symphony no 4"
Murder on the Orient Express
Publication of "Murder on the Orient Express"
The African Queen
Publication of "The African Queen"
A Handful of Dust
Publication of "A Handful of Dust"
I Claudius
Publication of "I Claudius"
Knighthood
Receives a knighthood
Ambassador
Appointed Ambassador of Poland
Thucydides Manuscript Research
Collates manuscripts of Thucydides as part of the textual research that occupies much of his early scholarly career.
Member of Parliament
Elected Member of Parliament for Southend
Election
Wins Stockton with a majority of 4,000 & rejoins the Conservative Party
Secretary
Appointed Parliamentary Private Secretary to Neville Chamberlain
Constitution of Great Britain
The Government of India Act, 11 British Indian provinces with Parliaments are created
Election
The Conservative Party wins 53.3% of votes cast & 429 MPs
Legislation
The Government of India Act, 11 British Indian provinces with Parliaments are created
Pact between Great Britain and France
Baldwins Government negotiates the Hoare-Laval Pact, permits Itay to annex Ethiopia
Rule of Ethiopia
Baldwins Government negotiates the Hoare-Laval Pact, permits Itay to annex Ethiopia
Leader of the House of Lords
Appointed Leader of the House of Lords
Member of Parliament
Elected Member of Parliament for Leicester West
Anglo-Persian Renamed Anglo-Iranian Oil Company
Renames the company Anglo-Iranian Oil Company after Persia formally adopts Iran as its international name.
Plebiscite
Appointed President of the Governing Commission for the Saarland Plebiscite
Referendum
Appointed President of the Governing Commission for the Saarland Plebiscite
Rule of Saarland
Appointed President of the Governing Commission for the Saarland Plebiscite
National Gallery
Appointed Trustee of the National Gallery
Ambassador
Appointed Ambassador of Argentina
Lord President
Appointed Lord President of the Council
Minister of Labour
Appointed Minister of Labour
Lord Privy Seal
Appointed Lord Privy Seal
Secretary of State for War and the Colonies
Appointed Secretary for War
Alliance Samuel Hoare and Pierre Laval
Signed by Hoare & Laval, to settle dispute between Abyssinia & Italy. Large parts of Abyssinia are ceded to Italy, an outcry forces Hoare to resign
Invasion of Abysinnia
Despite a British fleet in the Mediterranean & sanctions, Italy invades Abysinnia
Leader of House of Commons
Appointed Leader of the House of Commons
Leader of the House of Lords
Appointed Lord Chancellor
Secretary of State for War and the Colonies
Appointed Secretary of State for War and the Colonies
In Praise of Idleness
Publication of "In Praise of Idleness"
1922 Committee
Appointed Chairman of the 1922 Committee
Opposition to the Hoare-Laval Plan
Opposes the proposed Hoare-Laval settlement of the Abyssinian crisis and criticises concessions to Fascist Italy.
Burmese Days
Publication of "Burmese Days"
Election
In his election address Foot contended that "the armaments race in Europe must be stopped now". Foot joins the Labour Party and first stands for Parliament at the age of 22 in the 1935 general election, when he contests Monmouth
Election
First stands for Parliament in the 1935 general election, unsuccessful in the Conservative-held Oxford constituency
Labour Party
Joins the Labour Party after moving away from his Liberal family tradition.
Oxford Labour Party
Chairs the Oxford Labour Party while combining local politics with writing and teaching.
Parliamentary Critic
Emerges as a forceful critic of Conservative policy.
Scholarship
Healey wins academic recognition that helps take him from Bradford Grammar School to Oxford.
Party Leader
Attlee came first in both the first and second ballots and retains the leadership
Party Leader
Appointed Leader of the Opposition
Election
Supports a radical economic programme proposed by Lloyd George, despite it being a complete repudiation of Snowdens own record
Member of Parliament
Elected Member of Parliament & regains his seat of Manchester Platting
Scottish National Party
Appointed President of the Scottish National Party
Nobel Prize
Receives the Nobel Prize in Physics for discovering the neutron, a neutral nuclear particle fundamental to understanding atomic nuclei.
Royal Society
Appointed President of the Royal Society
Kings College Fellowship
Is elected a Fellow of Kings College for his mathematical work.
On the Gaussian Error Function
Completes fellowship work titled On the Gaussian Error Function, demonstrating his growing strength in probability and analysis.
Air Defence Committee
Backs urgent development of radar for air defence.
Transfer
Signs for Second Division club Burnley, despite flat feet and needing to wear orthotics, as a striker, he rapidly achieved fame for his pace, heading ability and two-footed effectiveness in front of goal
1935 League Championship Manager
Guides Arsenal to a third consecutive league championship, completing the club's dominant mid-1930s run.
Brentford First Division Promotion
Hopkins contributed to the Brentford side that won promotion to the highest level of English football for the first time.
Two Goals in FA Cup Final
Rimmer scored twice late in the FA Cup final against West Bromwich Albion, securing Sheffield Wednesday's 4-2 victory.
Wembley Cup Final Goal
Palfethorpe scored in Sheffield Wednesday's 4-2 victory over West Bromwich Albion, helping the club win its third FA Cup.
Sheffield Wednesday FA Cup Victory
Walker led Sheffield Wednesday to FA Cup success after a dramatic final against West Bromwich Albion at Wembley.
Second Division Championship
Curtis secured Brentford's first promotion to the First Division by winning the Second Division title in 1934-35.
Second Tier Promotion Drive
Seed oversees Charlton Athletic's Third Division South championship campaign and begins the club's rapid climb through the Football League.
Sanctions
Rallies the Assembly of the League of Nations against Italy if Abyssinia is invaded
Major General
Appointed Major General
Major General
Appointed Major General
Abyssinian Crisis Exposes Divisions
Hoare's resignation illustrated the divisions between diplomatic compromise and the collective security policy supported by League advocates.
Anglo French Cooperation Faces Strain
Hoare encountered competing British and French priorities as both governments considered the Italian threat.
British Ministers Debate Sanctions
Hoare participated in cabinet debates about sanctions against Italy following its aggressive actions toward Ethiopia.
British Policy Balances Deterrence
Hoare tried to balance pressure on Italy with British concerns about a broader European confrontation.
British Public Rejects Proposal
Hoare faced strong domestic criticism when the proposed compromise appeared to undermine Ethiopian sovereignty.
Cabinet Considers Somaliland Access
Hoare discussed possible access to a Somali port as part of prospective Ethiopian territorial arrangements.
Cabinet Reviews Abyssinian Crisis
Samuel Hoare entered discussions about the escalating Ethiopian crisis while serving as British foreign secretary.
Cabinet Support Falters
Hoare lost political support as opposition to the proposed Ethiopian arrangement grew.
Collective Security Faces Test
Hoare's handling of the Italian Ethiopian confrontation became a test of Britain's declared support for collective security.
Ethiopian Independence Enters Negotiations
Hoare examined proposals intended to preserve some Ethiopian independence while accommodating Italian demands.
French Negotiations Intensify
Hoare continued discussions with French premier Pierre Laval over possible terms for settling the war.
Geneva Diplomacy Becomes Priority
Hoare treated League of Nations diplomacy as a principal arena for resolving the Abyssinian dispute.
Geneva Speech Supports Covenant
Hoare stated that Britain supported the League Covenant as the basis for international security arrangements.
Government Withdraws Peace Plan
Britain abandoned the Hoare Laval settlement proposal after public and political objections.
Hoare Addresses League Assembly
Hoare gave a major address to the League of Nations Assembly in Geneva in September, affirming British support for collective action.
Hoare Assesses Italian Expansion
Hoare weighed the danger that Italian expansion in Ethiopia posed to European diplomacy and collective security.
Hoare Becomes Foreign Secretary
Samuel Hoare became foreign secretary in June, assuming responsibility for Britain's diplomacy during the Abyssinian crisis.
Hoare Consults French Government
Hoare conducted diplomatic consultations with French leaders over a coordinated response to the Ethiopian crisis.
Hoare Coordinates London Position
Hoare sought to reconcile Britain's strategic interests with the principles it defended at Geneva.
Hoare Laval Negotiations Conclude
Hoare's December discussions with Laval produced the controversial draft arrangement subsequently called the Hoare Laval plan.
Hoare Resigns Foreign Office
Hoare resigned as foreign secretary in December following the collapse of the proposed settlement with Italy.
Hoare Weighs Territorial Compromise
Hoare raised the possibility of a territorial settlement in Ethiopia during British government deliberations.
Italian Invasion Deepens Crisis
Italy invaded Ethiopia in October, confronting Hoare with a direct challenge to League collective security.
League Condemns Italian Aggression
Hoare's government supported the League's response after Italy's attack on Ethiopia prompted international condemnation.
League Credibility Draws Criticism
The Hoare Laval controversy raised questions about whether major powers would uphold collective security principles.
League Delegates Examine Aggression
Hoare's delegation participated in League diplomacy amid growing concern about the possibility of an Italian invasion.
League Framework Shapes British Policy
Hoare pursued an approach to the crisis that publicly emphasized obligations under the League of Nations Covenant.
League Sanctions Enter Force
Hoare served as foreign secretary when League economic sanctions against Italy entered into force in November.
Mediterranean Security Complicates Policy
Hoare faced strategic questions about the Mediterranean consequences of stronger pressure on Mussolini.
Oil Embargo Remains Contested
Hoare's government confronted disagreement about including petroleum in measures aimed at Italy.
Paris Talks Seek Settlement
Hoare met Laval in Paris in December to develop a diplomatic settlement of the Ethiopian conflict.
Parliament Debates Abyssinian Policy
Hoare's diplomatic conduct became a subject of intense British parliamentary controversy.
Partition Proposal Takes Shape
Hoare and Laval devised a proposal granting Italy extensive advantages in Ethiopia without openly endorsing outright annexation.
Sanctions Diplomacy Gains Importance
Hoare's foreign policy work became closely associated with deliberations over economic sanctions on Italy.
Sanctions Policy Survives Crisis
League sanctions against Italy remained part of the international response despite the failure of Hoare's diplomatic initiative.
Secret Proposal Reaches Press
Reports of the proposed Ethiopian settlement emerged publicly, creating a political crisis for Hoare.
Monarchy Restored
George II returns as king after restoration of the monarchy.
Restoration
The Greek monarchy is restored when George II becomes King for a 2nd time
Arrest of Matyas Rakosi
Imprisoned for life
Party Leader
Founds the nationalistic & anti-semitic Party of National Will
Bombay Legislature
Appointed Member of Bombay Legislature.
Constitution of India
The Government of India Act, 11 British Indian provinces with Parliaments are created
Independence of India
The Government of India Act, 11 British Indian provinces with Parliaments are created
Bhabha Scattering
Homi Bhabha calculates electron-positron scattering, producing the result later known as Bhabha scattering.
Demonstrations
Dozens are killed and hundreds injured when a rebellion by pious Shia at the most holy Shia shrine in Iran
Birth of Faisall II
Birth of Faisall II
Department Head
Appointed Department Head of the Jewish Agency for Palestine
President of Israel
Appointed President of the Jewish Agency for Palestine, 2nd term
Chairman
Appointed Chairman of the Zionist Council
N Thanks", a collection of poetry
Publication of "N Thanks", a collection of poetry
N Thanks
Publication of "N Thanks", a collection of poetry
Gold Convertibility Effectively Suspended
Foreign-exchange restrictions associated with the Ethiopian war effectively end the lira's practical gold convertibility before formal devaluation follows in 1936.
Fascist Grand Council
Appointed Member of Fascist Grand Council
Secretary of Press & Propaganda
Appointed Secretary of Press & Propaganda
Secretary
Appointed Secretary of Press & Propaganda
Alliance Mussolini and Laval declare arms limitations and mutual support
Mussolini & Laval declare arms limitations & mutual support
International Agreement
Mussolini & Laval declare arms limitations & mutual support. Mussolini & Laval agree policy over Africa & guarantee Austrias independence
Neutron Physics Consolidation
Consolidates the Rome group's results on neutron-induced reactions and establishes slow-neutron methods as a major tool of experimental nuclear physics.
Nobel Prize Nomination
Receives nominations for the Nobel Prize in Physics as international recognition of his neutron and nuclear research grows.
Fifth Consecutive League Championship
Contributes to Juventus's attack in the 1934-35 championship season, completing the club's celebrated sequence of five straight Italian top-flight titles.
Commander of Bomber Squadron
Appointed Commander of a Bomber Squadron
Commander of Bomber Squadron
Appointed Commander of a Bomber Squadron
The Japanese House", explains Japanese architecture to the West
Publication of "The Japanese House", explains Japanese architecture to the West
The Japanese House
Publication of "The Japanese House", explains Japanese architecture to the West
Discovery of Meson Theory
Discovers the Meson Theory
Manual of Zen Buddhism
Publication of "Manual of Zen Buddhism"
Chief of Aviation
Appointed Chief of the Aviation Dept of the Navy
Colonel
Appointed Colonel
Education
Studies social anthropology under Bronislaw Malinowski at the London School of Economics
London School of Economics (LSE)
Studies social anthropology under Bronislaw Malinowski at the London School of Economics
Political Formation
Begins schooling and political formation in French Indochina
Election
The British for the first time propose handing over substantial power to elected Indian provincial legislatures, with elections to be held in 1937, Jinnah returns to India and resumed leadership of the League
Government
The British for the first time propose handing over substantial power to elected Indian provincial legislatures, with elections to be held in 1937, Jinnah returns to India and resumed leadership of the League
Independence of India
The British for the first time propose handing over substantial power to elected Indian provincial legislatures, with elections to be held in 1937, Jinnah returns to India and resumed leadership of the League
Independence of Pakistan
The British for the first time propose handing over substantial power to elected Indian provincial legislatures, with elections to be held in 1937, Jinnah returns to India and resumed leadership of the League
Election
The British for the first time propose handing over substantial power to elected Indian provincial legislatures, with elections to be held in 1937, Jinnah returns to India and resumed leadership of the League
Government
The British for the first time propose handing over substantial power to elected Indian provincial legislatures, with elections to be held in 1937, Jinnah returns to India and resumed leadership of the League
Independence of India
The British for the first time propose handing over substantial power to elected Indian provincial legislatures, with elections to be held in 1937, Jinnah returns to India and resumed leadership of the League
Independence of Pakistan
The British for the first time propose handing over substantial power to elected Indian provincial legislatures, with elections to be held in 1937, Jinnah returns to India and resumed leadership of the League
Los Perros Hambrientos
Publication of "Los Perros Hambrientos"
Lviv Mathematics Problems
Creates a celebrated collaborative record of twentieth-century mathematical research.
Scottish Book
Helps establish the notebook recording problems discussed by Lviv mathematicians.
Inspector
Appointed Inspector General of the Army
Seeds of Tomorrow
Publication of "Seeds of Tomorrow"
Daughter Yelena Born
Shalamov's daughter Yelena was born during his years of relative freedom in Moscow.
Economy of Russia
Fails to persuade Schacht to expand commercial relations between Russia & Germany
Trade Relations at Berlin
Fails to persuade Schacht to expand commercial relations between Russia & Germany
Trial
Zinoviev, Kamanev & 17 others are tried for the murder of Kirov. Tried in secret & sentenced to 10 years imprisonment. Tried for a 2nd time in secret & sentenced to a long term of imprisonment. Forced to admit the "moral & political responsibility" for Kirovs assassination. Exonerated for the assassination of Kirov
Comintern
Claims that the Comintern had fallen irredeemably into the hands of the Stalinist bureaucracy
Exile of Leon Trotsky
Feels no longer welcome in France, moves to Norway, a guest of Konrad Knudsen near Oslo
Trial
Zinoviev, Kamanev & 17 others are tried for the murder of Kirov. Tried for a 2nd time in secret & sentenced to a long term of imprisonment. Forced to admit the "moral & political responsibility" for Kirovs assassination. Exonerated for the assassination of Kirov
Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini
Composes, "Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini"
Comintern
The Comintern abandons the membership policies established under the "Twenty-one Conditions" and begins to form coalitions, or popular fronts, with bourgeois parties
Marshal
Appointed Marshal of the Soviet Union, 1 of 5 Marshals
Politburo
Appointed Member of Politburo
Supreme Soviet
Appointed Member of Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR
Metallurgical Institute Graduation
Completes his metallurgy degree and qualifies as an engineer.
Moscow Regional Party Leadership
Becomes first secretary of the Moscow Regional Communist Party committee.
Revolution Memoirs
Continues interpreting the failures of Russian democracy.
Open Letter for the Fourth International
Issues an open letter advocating the construction of a Fourth International.
Tank Officer Training
Undertakes military training as a tank officer after completing his engineering studies.
NRB
Foundaton of the National Road Board, launches 5yr road construction programme
La destruccion o el Amor
Publication of "La destruccion o el Amor"
Prime Minister of Spain
Appointed Prime Minister of Spain
Reballion of Anarcho-Syndicalist
Plays a major role in suppresing the Anarcho-Syndicalist revolt in Asturias
Chief of Staff
Appointed Chief of Staff
Bioactive Lipid Research
Introduces the term prostaglandin for a new group of signaling compounds.
Prostaglandin Discovery
Identifies a biologically active substance in human seminal fluid.
Schmidt Telescopes
Together with colleague Walter Baade, Zwicky pioneered and promoted the use of the first Schmidt telescopes used in a mountain-top observatory in 1935
Abdication
Abdication of Rama VII
Exile of Rama VII
Exile of Rama VII
Prime Minister of Turkey
Appointed Prime Minister of Turkey, 7th term
Health of Marilyn Monroe
Diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia and was institutionalized at the Metropolitan State Hospital in Norwalk
Orphans Home
Placed in the Los Angeles Orphans Home
Academy Award
Winner of the Oscar for Best Actor, "The Informer" as Gypo Nolan
Porgy and Bess
1st performance of, "Porgy & Bess"
King of Swing
Clarinetist Benny Goodman named "King of Swing"; Tommy Dorsey, Harry James, Glenn Miller, Artie Shaw lead popular dance bands
Madden Dam
Madden Dam enters service, improving flood control and dry-season water storage for canal operations.
Economy of USA
Concentrates on social security & sets up a works progress administration
Social Security
Concentrates on social security & sets up a works progress administration
Western Union New York Transfer
Western Union transferred Shaw from New Orleans to New York City in 1935.
Angular Rotations of Spiral Nebulae
Hubble publishes an Astrophysical Journal note on reported angular rotations of spiral nebulae, addressing whether measurable internal angular motions were compatible with their extragalactic distances.
Silliman Lectures at Yale
Edwin Hubble delivers the Silliman Memorial Lectures at Yale, presenting a systematic account of extragalactic astronomy that becomes the foundation of his 1936 book The Realm of the Nebulae.
Two Methods of Investigating Nebular Redshift
Edwin Hubble and Richard C. Tolman publish two observational methods for testing the nature of nebular redshift, linking galaxy measurements with cosmological models.
Bridge Geometry Connects Two Spacetime Sheets
The Einstein-Rosen construction joined two copies of a spacetime solution through a geometric bridge, creating an early mathematical example of what later literature called a wormhole.
Einstein-Rosen Bridge Proposed as Particle Model
Einstein and Nathan Rosen constructed a bridge geometry from solutions of the gravitational field equations while exploring whether particles could be represented without ordinary singularities.
Einstein-Rosen Bridge
With Nathan Rosen, studies bridge solutions in general relativity connecting two sheets of spacetime.
Einstein-Rosen Bridge
Rosen coauthors work with Einstein on bridge solutions of the gravitational field equations
Invention of Television
Awarded "priority of invention" patent by the US Patents Office
Adviser
Appointed Military Adviser to the Philippines
Military Attache
Appointed Military Attache in Beijing
South American Championship Victory
Castro adds a continental title to his World Cup achievements as Uruguay wins the 1935 South American Championship in Peru.
The Harsh Voice
West published The Harsh Voice, a collection of four short novels.
Lucy Gayheart
Cather published Lucy Gayheart, a novel about music and thwarted promise.
Refugee Assistance in Paris
Arendt worked with organizations helping Jewish young people emigrate.