1974, January 1st ยท China ยท Beijing ยท Government ยท Chinese Communist Party ยท Jiang Qing
Criticize Lin Criticize Confucius
Jiang Qing promotes the campaign to criticise Lin Biao and Confucius
1974, January 1st ยท China ยท Shanghai ยท Government ยท Chinese Communist Party ยท Yao Wenyuan
Criticize Lin Criticize Confucius
Yao Wenyuan writes propaganda linking attacks on Confucius with current political struggles
1974, January 1st ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Economy ยท Energy ยท Edward Heath
Three-Day Week
Commercial electricity use is restricted to three consecutive days during the miners' dispute.
1974, January 1st ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Edward Richard George Heath
Three Day Week
Implements the Three Day Week as Britain limits commercial electricity use to conserve power during the miners dispute.
1974, January 1st ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Edward Richard George Heath
Three Day Week
Implements the Three Day Week to conserve electricity during the miners dispute.
1974, January 1st ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Government of Great Britain ยท Brian Faulkener
Prime Minister of Great Britain
Takes up office as the leader of the Northern Ireland Assembly
1974, January 1st ยท Great Britain ยท Sport ยท Football ยท George Best
Retirement
In total Best had made 466 appearances for Manchester United in all competitions from 1963 to 1974, and scored 178 goals (including six in one game against fourth division Northampton Town). Bests last competitive igame for Manchester United against Queens Park Rangers at Loftus Road
1974, January 4th ยท South Africa ยท Politics ยท United Party ยท Harry Schwarz
Declaration of Faith
The first occasion in apartheid South Africas history where the principles of peaceful transition and equality had been enshrined in a document which had been jointly signed by acknowledged black and white political leaders. Meets Mangosuthu Buthelezi and signed a five-point plan for racial peace in South Africa, which came to be known as the Mahlabatini Declaration of Faith
1974, January 11th ยท Austria ยท Vienna ยท Science ยท Physics ยท Helmut Rauch
First Neutron Interferometry Signal
Leads the team that observes the first neutron interference signal using a perfect-crystal interferometer.
1974, January 11th ยท Germany ยท Vienna ยท Science ยท Physics ยท Wolfgang Treimer
First Neutron Interferometry Signal
Participates in the first successful observation of neutron interference with a crystal interferometer.
1974, January 11th ยท South Africa ยท Science ยท Medicine ยท Susan Rosenkowitz
Birth of sextuplets
Birth of sextuplets, worlds 1st sextuplets
1974, January 12th ยท Great Britain ยท Birmingham ยท Humanities ยท Libraries ยท George Chandler
Birmingham Central Library
The inverted-ziggurat Central Library opens in Chamberlain Square.
1974, January 12th ยท Libya ยท Djerba ยท Government ยท Government of Libya ยท Muammar Gaddafi
Djerba Declaration
Gaddafi and Habib Bourguiba announce a proposed union between Libya and Tunisia.
1974, January 17th ยท United States of America ยท New York ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Bob Dylan
Planet Waves
Releases Planet Waves with the Band.
1974, January 18th ยท Egypt ยท Sinai ยท Warfare ยท Yom Kippur War ยท Mohamed Abdel Ghani el-Gamasy
Disengagement
Helps negotiate the Egyptian-Israeli disengagement agreement after the war.
1974, January 18th ยท Israel ยท Government ยท Government of Israel ยท Abba Eban
International Accord
Israel and Egypt sign a weapons accord
1974, January 18th ยท United States of America ยท Sinai ยท Warfare ยท Yom Kippur War ยท Henry Alfred Kissinger
Disengagement
Helps mediate the Egyptian-Israeli disengagement agreement after the October War.
1974, January 31st ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Assassination of Kennedy, JF ยท Frank Sturgis
CIA Phone Contact Record
CIA records include a January 31, 1974, memorandum concerning a telephone call from Frank Sturgis during the period of renewed assassination speculation.
1974, January ยท Great Britain ยท Abbey Road Studios ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Roger Waters
Household Objects
Pink Floyd abandon most of the Household Objects project and move toward new material
1974, January ยท Great Britain ยท Politics ยท Social Democratic Labour Party ยท Gerry Fitt
Constitution of Great Britain
The SDLP is one of the parties involved in the negotiations that result in the Sunningdale Agreement, which in turn resulted in the establishment of a power-sharing executive
1974, January ยท Great Britain ยท Politics ยท Social Democratic Labour Party ยท Gerry Fitt
Northern Ireland Assembly
SDLP leader Gerry Fitt became deputy chief executive in a power-sharing government with Brian Faulkner's Ulster Unionist Party and the Alliance Party.
1974, January ยท Great Britain ยท Politics ยท Social Democratic Labour Party ยท Gerry Fitt
Northern Ireland Assembly
The Assembly and Executive collapsed after four months because of sustained unionist opposition.
1974, January ยท Great Britain ยท Politics ยท Social Democratic Labour Party ยท Gerry Fitt
Northern Ireland Assembly
The SDLP is one of the parties involved in the negotiations that result in the Sunningdale Agreement, which in turn resulted in the establishment of a power-sharing executive.
1974, January ยท Great Britain ยท Politics ยท Social Democratic Labour Party ยท Gerry Fitt
Sunningdale Agreement
The SDLP is one of the parties involved in the negotiations that result in the Sunningdale Agreement, which in turn resulted in the establishment of a power-sharing executive
1974, January ยท Great Britain ยท Politics ยท Ulster Unionist Party ยท Brian Faulkner
Northern Ireland Assembly
Gerry Fitt, the SDLP party leader, takes office as Deputy chief executive, taking Government alongside the Ulster Unionist Party (led by Brian Faulkner) and the Alliance Party but the Assembly and Executive are short-lived, collapsing after only four months due to sustained opposition from within the unionist community
1974, January ยท Great Britain ยท Politics ยท Ulster Unionist Party ยท Ian Richard Kyle Paisley
Stormont Asembly
Paisley is subdued and thrown out of the Stormont Assembly by members of the RUC
1974, January ยท Great Britain ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Robert Frederick Chelsea "Bobby" Moore
Retirement
Moore plays his last game for West Ham in an FA Cup tie against Hereford United.
1974, January ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Warfare ยท Yom Kippur War ยท Edward Heath
Oil Crisis
Continues to face domestic political and economic consequences of the oil crisis after the war.
1974, January ยท Japan ยท Government ยท Liberal-Democratic Party Government ยท Kakuei Tanaka
Economy of Japan
Japan suffers its 1st "oil shock" as prices increase 4 fold over 4 months
1974, January ยท Jordan ยท Amman ยท Warfare ยท Yom Kippur War ยท Hussein bin Talal
Aftermath
Reviews the limited Jordanian military role and the diplomatic consequences of the October War.
1974, January ยท Kampuchea ยท Phnom Penh ยท Government ยท Khmer Republic ยท Lon Nol
Cabinet Instability
Rotates prime ministers as the republic faces military and economic decline
1974, January ยท Lebanon ยท Beirut ยท Warfare ยท Yom Kippur War ยท Suleiman Frangieh
Aftermath
Faces the growing Lebanese repercussions of the Arab-Israeli conflict after the October War.
1974, January ยท Russia ยท Moscow ยท Warfare ยท Yom Kippur War ยท Andrei Gromyko
Disengagement
Monitors postwar disengagement diplomacy after the Egyptian-Israeli ceasefire.
February 197448 historical events
1974, February 1st ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Marc Bolan
Zinc Alloy
Zinc Alloy and the Hidden Riders of Tomorrow is released and reaches number 12 in Britain.
1974, February 5th ยท Italy ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท Giuseppe Colombo
Mariner 10 Gravity Assist
Mariner 10 uses Venus for the first interplanetary gravity assist, placing the spacecraft on course for its first Mercury encounter.
1974, February 6th ยท United States of America ยท Government ยท Republican Party Government ยท Richard Milhous Nixon
Impeachment
The House voted to authorized the Judiciary Committee to investigate grounds for impeaching president Nixon
1974, February 6th ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Richard Milhous Nixon
Watergate
The House voted to authorized the Judiciary Committee to investigate grounds for impeaching president Nixon.
1974, February 6th ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Peter Wallace Rodino
Impeachment Inquiry Authorized
Leads the House Judiciary Committee after the House authorizes a formal investigation into whether grounds exist to impeach President Nixon.
1974, February 7th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Edward Richard George Heath
Independence of Great Britain
The island nation of Grenada wins independence from Britain, includes the northern islands of Carriacou and Petite Martinique
1974, February 7th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Edward Richard George Heath
Independence of Grenada
The island nation of Grenada wins independence from Britain, includes the northern islands of Carriacou and Petite Martinique
1974, February 7th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Edward Richard George Heath
Rule of Grenada
The island nation of Grenada wins independence from Britain, includes the northern islands of Carriacou and Petite Martinique
1974, February 8th ยท Switzerland ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท Fritz Zwicky
Death of Fritz Zwicky
Death of Fritz Zwicky
1974, February 9th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Edward Richard George Heath
Miners Strike
Faces a full national miners strike that deepens the Three Day Week and election crisis.
1974, February 10th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Politics ยท Labour Party ยท Harold Wilson
Election
Wilson compares himself to Cromwell prior to Marston Moor
1974, February 12th ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Mick Taylor
Rolling Stones, The
It is announced that Mick Taylor will be leaving the Rolling Stones
1974, February 13th ยท Great Britain ยท Stoke-on-Trent ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Robbie Williams
Birth of Robert Peter William's
Birth of Robert Peter Williams, later singer with Take That and a major British solo artist.
1974, February 13th ยท Great Britain ยท Stoke-on-Trent ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Robert Peter "Robbie" Williams
Birth of Robert Peter Robbie William's
Birth of Robert Peter "Robbie" Williams
1974, February 13th ยท Russia ยท Frankfurt ยท Arts ยท Literature ยท Alexander Solzhenitsyn
Exile of Alexander Solzhenitsyn
Solzhenitsyn is deported from the Russia to Frankfurt, West Germany and stripped of his Soviet citizenship, Solzhenitsyn lives in Heinrich Bulls house
1974, February 15th ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท David Bowie
Rebel Rebel
Releases Rebel Rebel, a guitar-driven single that becomes one of his last major glam rock statements.
1974, February 17th ยท Netherlands ยท Madrid ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Johan Cruyff
Five Goal Clasico Victory
Orchestrates Barcelona's celebrated 5-0 league victory over Real Madrid at the Santiago Bernabeu.
1974, February 18th ยท Great Britain ยท Politics ยท Labour Party ยท Denis Winston Healey
Economy of Great Britain
In The Times Healey says that he would "squeeze property speculators until the pips squeak".
1974, February 19th ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Samuel James Ervin
Watergate Public Hearings End
Joins a unanimous committee decision to end public Watergate hearings and complete remaining work privately while criminal and impeachment proceedings continue.
1974, February 22nd ยท Bangladesh ยท Government ยท Government of Bangladesh ยท Mujibar Rahman
Independence of Bangladesh
Pakistan officially recognizes Bangladesh
1974, February 22nd ยท Bangladesh ยท Government ยท Government of Bangladesh ยท Mujibar Rahman
Recognition of Bangladesh
Pakistan officially recognizes Bangladesh
1974, February 22nd ยท Pakistan ยท Lahore ยท Government ยท Government of Pakistan ยท Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto
Diplomatic Relations with Bangladesh
Pakistan recognizes Bangladesh during the Islamic Summit in Lahore.
1974, February 22nd ยท Pakistan ยท Lahore ยท Government ยท Government of Pakistan ยท Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto
Recognition of Bangladesh
Bhutto's government establishes formal relations with independent Bangladesh.
1974, February 22nd ยท Pakistan ยท Lahore ยท Government ยท Government of Pakistan ยท Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto
Second Islamic Summit
Pakistan hosts leaders of Muslim states at the Lahore Islamic Summit.
1974, February 25th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Edward Richard George Heath
Election
Powell makes a speech asking the electorate to vote Labour because of their EC policy
1974, February 27th ยท Germany ยท Politics ยท Baader-Meinhof Group ยท Peter Lorenz
Kidnap
Peter Lorenz, the CDU candidate for Mayor of Berlin, is kidnapped
1974, February 28th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Nigel Lawson
Member of Parliament
Nigel Lawson is elected Conservative Member of Parliament for Blaby at the February 1974 general election.
1974, February 28th ยท Great Britain ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Edward Richard George Heath
Election
Loses his Commons majority after the February general election produces a hung parliament.
1974, February 28th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson
Election
Wilson wins is 3rd election out of 4. The Labour Party wins 37.2 percent of votes cast & 301 MPs. No party can form a majority even with the support of the Liberals
1974, February 28th ยท Great Britain ยท East Surrey ยท Politics ยท Conservative Party ยท Geoffrey Howe
East Surrey Election
Is elected Conservative Member of Parliament for East Surrey after the abolition of the Reigate constituency.
1974, February 28th ยท Great Britain ยท Coventry ยท Politics ยท Labour Party ยท Richard Howard Stafford Crossman
Retirement from Parliament
Leaves the House of Commons after deciding not to contest the February general election.
1974, February 28th ยท Great Britain ยท Great Britain ยท Politics ยท Labour Party ยท Harold Wilson
Hung Parliament
The February election produces a hung parliament and leads to a Labour minority government.
1974, February 28th ยท Great Britain ยท Politics ยท Liberal Party ยท Jeremy Thorpe
Election
The Liberals win 19.3% of votes cast & 14 MPs & hold the balance of power
1974, February ยท Ethiopia ยท Government ยท Government of Ethiopia ยท Endelkatchew Makonnen
Prime Minister of Ethiopia
Appointed Prime MInister of Ethiopia
1974, February ยท Ethiopia ยท Government ยท Government of Ethiopia ยท Endelkatchew Makonnen
Reform of Government
Reforms the Government after the famine of 1973
1974, February ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Edward Richard George Heath
Economy of Great Britain
Trade figures show a defict of 383 pounds million, the largest on record. The RPI shows that fod prices had risen + 20% over the last year
1974, February ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Edward Richard George Heath
Election
The RPI shows that fod prices had risen + 20% over the last year. The elections main issues are the miners strike & "who governs Britain". The Conservative Party win 37.9% of votes cast & 297 MPs. Enoch Powell decides he cannot stand for the Conservatives because of their EU policy. An error is reported in the NCBs claim miners earn +8% national average, it is -8%
1974, February ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Edward Richard George Heath
Strike
The elections main issues are the miners strike & "who governs Britain". An error is reported in the NCBs claim miners earn +8% national average, it is -8%
1974, February ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Peter Alexander Rupert Carrington Carrington, 6th
Minister of Energy
Appointed Secretary of State for Energy
1974, February ยท Great Britain ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Edward Richard George Heath
Who Governs Britain Campaign
Calls a general election asking voters who governs Britain amid union confrontation.
1974, February ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท European Economic Community (EEC) ยท John Enoch Powell
Election
Enoch Powell decides he cannot stand for the Conservatives because of their EU policy
1974, February ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท European Economic Community (EEC) ยท Edward Richard George Heath
Election
Enoch Powell decides he cannot stand for the Conservatives because of their EU policy
1974, February ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson
Election
The RPI shows that food prices had risen by 20 percent over the last year. Labour 301, Conservatives 296 & others 37
1974, February ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson
Referendum Pledge
Promises a referendum after renegotiating European Community membership.
1974, February ยท Great Britain ยท Eastbourne ยท Politics ยท Conservative Party ยท Ian Reginald Edward Gow
Member of Parliament
Elected Member of Parliament for Eastbourne
1974, February ยท Great Britain ยท Politics ยท Labour Party ยท Patrick Chrestien Gordon Walker Gordon-Walker
Retirement
Retires from the House of Commons
1974, February ยท Great Britain ยท Politics ยท UU Party ยท John Enoch Powell
Election
Enoch Powell decides he cannot stand for the Conservatives because of their EU policy
1974, February ยท Great Britain ยท Birmingham ยท Politics ยท Ulster Unionist Party ยท John Enoch Powell
General Election Intervention
Powell urges Birmingham voters to support Labour because of its European Community policy.
March 1974133 historical events
1974, March 1st ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Edward Richard George Heath
Election
Attempts unsuccessfully to form a coaltion with the Liberals
1974, March 1st ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Politics ยท Conservative Party ยท Geoffrey Howe
Shadow Cabinet Appointment
Becomes a Conservative Shadow Secretary of State following the party's move into opposition after the February 1974 election.
1974, March 1st ยท Great Britain ยท Politics ยท Liberal Party ยท Jeremy Thorpe
Election
Refuses to join a co-altion with the Conservatives & the Labour Party comes to power
1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Government ยท Republican Party Government ยท Richard Milhous Nixon
Indictment
Former White House Counsel John Dean had taken a plea bargain back in October. Nixon was named an "unindicted co-conspirator" by the grand jury
1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Government ยท Republican Party Government ยท Richard Milhous Nixon
Indictment
Richard Milhous Nixon is included among defendants charged in the federal Watergate cover-up case returned by the grand jury.
1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Charles Colson
Indictment
Former White House Counsel John Dean had taken a plea bargain back in October.
1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Charles Colson
Indictment
Haldeman, former Nixon aide John Ehrlichman, former White House counsel Charles Colson, White House Aide to Haldeman Gordon C.
1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Charles Colson
Indictment
Indictments were handed down for what the press dubs "the Watergate Seven": Former Attorney General and Nixon campaign manager John N.
1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Charles Colson
Indictment
Nixon was named an "unindicted co-conspirator" by the grand jury.
1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Charles Colson
Indictment
Strachan, aide to Mitchell and CREEP counsel Robert Mardian, and CREEP counsel Kenneth Parkinson.
1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Charles Colson
Indictment
Strachan, aide to Mitchellll and CREEP counsel Robert Mardian, and CREEP counsel Kenneth Parkinson.
1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Harry Robbins "Bob" Haldeman
Indictment
Former White House Counsel John Dean had taken a plea bargain back in October.
1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Harry Robbins "Bob" Haldeman
Indictment
Haldeman, former Nixon aide John Ehrlichman, former White House counsel Charles Colson, White House Aide to Haldeman Gordon C.
1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Harry Robbins "Bob" Haldeman
Indictment
Indictments were handed down for what the press dubs "the Watergate Seven": Former Attorney General and Nixon campaign manager John N.
1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Harry Robbins "Bob" Haldeman
Indictment
Nixon was named an "unindicted co-conspirator" by the grand jury.
1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Harry Robbins "Bob" Haldeman
Indictment
Strachan, aide to Mitchellll and CREEP counsel Robert Mardian, and CREEP counsel Kenneth Parkinson.
1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท John Newton Mitchell
Indictment
Former White House Counsel John Dean had taken a plea bargain back in October.
1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท John Newton Mitchell
Indictment
Haldeman, former Nixon aide John Ehrlichman, former White House counsel Charles Colson, White House Aide to Haldeman Gordon C.
1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท John Newton Mitchell
Indictment
Indictments were handed down for what the press dubs "the Watergate Seven": Former Attorney General and Nixon campaign manager John N.
1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท John Newton Mitchell
Indictment
Nixon was named an "unindicted co-conspirator" by the grand jury.
1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท John Newton Mitchell
Indictment
Strachan, aide to Mitchell and CREEP counsel Robert Mardian, and CREEP counsel Kenneth Parkinson.
1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท John Newton Mitchell
Indictment
Strachan, aide to Mitchellll and CREEP counsel Robert Mardian, and CREEP counsel Kenneth Parkinson.
1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท John Dean
Indictment
Former White House Counsel John Dean had taken a plea bargain back in October.
1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท John Dean
Indictment
Haldeman, former Nixon aide John Ehrlichman, former White House counsel Charles Colson, White House Aide to Haldeman Gordon C.
1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท John Dean
Indictment
Indictments were handed down for what the press dubs "the Watergate Seven": Former Attorney General and Nixon campaign manager John N.
1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท John Dean
Indictment
Nixon was named an "unindicted co-conspirator" by the grand jury.
1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท John Dean
Indictment
Strachan, aide to Mitchell and CREEP counsel Robert Mardian, and CREEP counsel Kenneth Parkinson.
1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท John Dean
Indictment
Strachan, aide to Mitchellll and CREEP counsel Robert Mardian, and CREEP counsel Kenneth Parkinson.
1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท John Ehrlichman
Indictment
Former assistant to Nixon in charge of domestic affairs; faced a maximum of 25 years in prison and $40,000 in fines. Ehrlichman was convicted of conspiracy, obstruction of justice, perjury and other charges; he served 18 months in prison.
1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Kenneth Parkinson
Indictment
Former White House Counsel John Dean had taken a plea bargain back in October.
1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Kenneth Parkinson
Indictment
Haldeman, former Nixon aide John Ehrlichman, former White House counsel Charles Colson, White House Aide to Haldeman Gordon C.
1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Kenneth Parkinson
Indictment
Indictments were handed down for what the press dubs "the Watergate Seven": Former Attorney General and Nixon campaign manager John N.
1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Kenneth Parkinson
Indictment
Nixon was named an "unindicted co-conspirator" by the grand jury.
1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Kenneth Parkinson
Indictment
Strachan, aide to Mitchell and CREEP counsel Robert Mardian, and CREEP counsel Kenneth Parkinson.
1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Kenneth Parkinson
Indictment
Strachan, aide to Mitchellll and CREEP counsel Robert Mardian, and CREEP counsel Kenneth Parkinson.
1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Kenneth Parkinson
Watergate Seven
A member of the Watergate Seven, who were indicted by a federal grand jury on March 1, 1974.
1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Robert Mardian
Indictment
Former White House Counsel John Dean had taken a plea bargain back in October.
1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Robert Mardian
Indictment
Haldeman, former Nixon aide John Ehrlichman, former White House counsel Charles Colson, White House Aide to Haldeman Gordon C.
1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Robert Mardian
Indictment
Indictments were handed down for what the press dubs "the Watergate Seven": Former Attorney General and Nixon campaign manager John N.
1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Robert Mardian
Indictment
Nixon was named an "unindicted co-conspirator" by the grand jury.
1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Robert Mardian
Indictment
Strachan, aide to Mitchell and CREEP counsel Robert Mardian, and CREEP counsel Kenneth Parkinson.
1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Robert Mardian
Indictment
Strachan, aide to Mitchellll and CREEP counsel Robert Mardian, and CREEP counsel Kenneth Parkinson.
1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท John Newton Mitchell
Watergate Cover-Up Indictment
Is indicted with other former Nixon aides on charges arising from the Watergate cover-up and conspiracy to obstruct the investigation.
1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท John Mitchell
Watergate Cover-Up Indictment
Is indicted with other former Nixon aides on charges arising from the Watergate cover-up and conspiracy to obstruct the investigation.
1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Kenneth Parkinson
Watergate Cover-Up Indictment
Is indicted in the federal Watergate cover-up case with other former Nixon administration and campaign figures.
1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Robert Mardian
Watergate Cover-Up Indictment
Is indicted in the Watergate cover-up case alongside former administration and campaign officials.
1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท John Ehrlichman
Watergate Cover-Up Indictment
Is indicted with senior former administration officials as prosecutors bring charges over the Watergate cover-up.
1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Gordon Strachan
Watergate Cover-Up Indictment
Is indicted as one of the defendants in the federal Watergate cover-up prosecution involving senior Nixon administration and campaign officials.
1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Harry Robbins "Bob" Haldeman
Watergate Cover-Up Indictment
Is indicted by the Watergate grand jury for alleged participation in the conspiracy and cover-up following the Democratic headquarters burglary.
1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Harry Robbins "Bob" Haldeman
Watergate Cover-Up Indictment
Is indicted by a federal grand jury in the Watergate cover-up case.
1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Charles Colson
Watergate Cover-Up Indictment
Is indicted with senior former Nixon aides in the Watergate cover-up case brought by the federal grand jury.
1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Charles Colson
Indictment
Colson pleads guilty to obstruction of justice on June 3, 1974, in a case related to efforts to discredit Daniel Ellsberg.
1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Charles Colson
Indictment
Colson receives a prison sentence and fine after his obstruction-of-justice plea and later serves several months in federal custody.
1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Charles Colson
Indictment
Colson, a former White House counsel involved in political affairs, becomes a defendant in Watergate-related federal proceedings.
1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Charles Colson
Indictment
Former White House counsel specializing in political affairs;
1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Charles Colson
Indictment
pleaded nolo contendere on June 3, 1974 to one charge of obstruction of justice, having persuaded prosecution to change the charge from one of which he believed himself innocent to another of which he believed himself guilty, in order to
1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Charles Colson
Indictment
testify freely.; sentenced to 1 to 3 years of prison and fined $5,000; Colson served seven months
1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Richard Milhous Nixon
Indictment
Richard Milhous Nixon is included among defendants charged in the federal Watergate cover-up case returned by the grand jury.
1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Richard Milhous Nixon
Indictment
Former White House Counsel John Dean had taken a plea bargain back in October. Nixon was named an "unindicted co-conspirator" by the grand jury.
1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Richard Milhous Nixon
Indictment
Haldeman, former Nixon aide John Ehrlichman, former White House counsel Charles Colson, White House Aide to Haldeman Gordon C. Strachan, aide to Mitchellll and CREEP counsel Robert Mardian, and CREEP counsel Kenneth Parkinson.
1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Richard Milhous Nixon
Unindicted Co-Conspirator
Is secretly named by the Watergate grand jury as an unindicted co-conspirator in the alleged cover-up while still serving as president.
1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Watergate ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Richard Milhous Nixon
Watergate Seven
Refers to the seven advisors and aides to United States President Richard M. Nixon who were indicted by a grand jury on March 1, 1974 for their role in the Watergate scandal.
1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Watergate ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Richard Milhous Nixon
Watergate Seven
The grand jury also named Nixon an unindicted conspirator. The indictments marked the first time in U.S. history that a president was so named.
1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Watergate ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Richard Milhous Nixon
Watergate
The Watergate grand jury names Nixon as an unindicted co-conspirator in the alleged cover-up.
1974, March 2nd ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Mike Doyle
Doyle Captains City Wembley Side
Doyle captains Manchester City under Saunders against Wolverhampton Wanderers in the League Cup final.
1974, March 2nd ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Francis Lee
Lee Scores in City League Cup Final
Francis Lee equalises for Manchester City against Wolves in the 1974 League Cup final before City lose 2โ1.
1974, March 2nd ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Mike Summerbee
Summerbee City League Cup Final Wing Play
Summerbee brings attacking width as Saunders's Manchester City narrowly lose the League Cup final against Wolves.
1974, March 2nd ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Ron Saunders
Manchester City League Cup Runner-Up
Saunders manages Manchester City in the League Cup final against Wolves, who win 2โ1 at Wembley.
1974, March 2nd ยท Myanmar ยท Rangoon ยท Government ยท Socialist Republic of Burma ยท Ne Win
President Takes Office
Ne Win becomes President under the 1974 socialist constitution
1974, March 2nd ยท United States of America ยท Watergate ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Richard Milhous Nixon
Watergate
The US Grand Jury says Nixon is involved in the Watergate cover-up
1974, March 3rd ยท Canada ยท Politics ยท Liberal Party ยท Pierre Elliot Trudeau
Marriage
Marries Margaret Sinclair, in secret
1974, March 4th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Edward Richard George Heath
Election
No Party wins an election majority & negotiations with the Liberals break down
1974, March 4th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Edward Richard George Heath
Resignation of Edward Richard George Heath
No Party wins an election majority & negotiations with the Liberals break down. Coalition negotiations with leaders of the Liberal Party fail & Heath resigns as Prime Minister & is replaced by Harold Wilson & a minority Labour Government
1974, March 4th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Edward Richard George Heath
Resignation as Prime Minister
Resigns as Prime Minister after coalition talks fail and Labour forms a minority government.
1974, March 4th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson
Prime Minister of United Kingdom
Appointed Prime Minister of Great Britain, 3rd term
1974, March 4th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson
Social Contract
Wilson forms a Labour government committed to a Social Contract with the trade unions.
1974, March 4th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson
Social Contract
Returns to office promising a different relationship with organised labour.
1974, March 4th ยท Myanmar ยท Rangoon ยท Government ยท Socialist Republic of Burma ยท Ne Win
New Constitution
New constitution formalizes BSPP one-party socialist rule
1974, March 4th ยท Myanmar ยท Rangoon ยท Government ยท Socialist Republic of Burma ยท Sein Win
Prime Minister Takes Office
Sein Win becomes Prime Minister under the new socialist constitution
1974, March 5th ยท Germany ยท West Germany ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Rainer Werner Fassbinder
Ali Fear Eats the Soul
Directs Ali: Fear Eats the Soul.
1974, March 5th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Denis Winston Healey
Chancellor of the Exchequer
Healey is appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer, 1st term.
1974, March 5th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Denis Winston Healey
Pay Policy
Healey becomes Chancellor as inflation and wage pressure dominate economic policy.
1974, March 5th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Joel Barnett
Chief Secretary
Appointed Chief Secretary to the Treasury, most powerful position outside the Cabinet
1974, March 5th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Roy Harris Jenkins
Cabinet Return
Returns to the Home Office when Labour forms a minority government.
1974, March 5th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Roy Harris Jenkins
Second Home Office Term
Begins his second period as Home Secretary in Harold Wilson's government.
1974, March 5th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Roy Jenkins
Home Secretary of Great Britain
Appointed Home Secretary, 2nd term
1974, March 5th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Anthony Wedgewood Benn
Minister of Trade & Industry
Appointed Minister of Trade & Industry
1974, March 5th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท David Owen
Parliamentary Under Secretary
Appointed Parliamentary Under Secretary
1974, March 5th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Peter David Shore
Secretary of State
Appointed Secretary of State for Trade & Industry
1974, March 5th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Michael Mackintosh Foot
Cabinet
Enters Harold Wilson's cabinet as Secretary of State for Employment.
1974, March 5th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Michael Mackintosh Foot
Pay Policy
Takes responsibility for employment policy as Labour seeks voluntary wage restraint.
1974, March 5th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Michael Mackintosh Foot
Secretary of State for Employment
Appointed Employment Secretary
1974, March 5th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Michael Mackintosh Foot
Social Contract
Begins implementing Labour's industrial relations programme with trade union support.
1974, March 5th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Charles Anthony Raven Crosland
Secretary of State for the Environment
Appointed Minister of the Environment
1974, March 5th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Shirley Williams
Prices & Consumer Protection
Appointed Secretary of State for Prices & Consumer Protection
1974, March 5th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Shirley Williams
Secretary of State
Appointed Secretary of State for Prices & Consumer Protection
1974, March 5th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท James Callaghan
Foreign Secretary of Great Britain
Appointed Foreign Minister
1974, March 5th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Barbara Anne Castle Blackburn
Secretary of State for Health
Appointed Minister of Health & Social Security
1974, March 5th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Barbara Anne Castle Blackburn
Secretary of State for Social Services
Appointed Secretary of State for Social Services
1974, March 6th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson
Strike
The miners strike is brought to an end by agreeing to their terms
1974, March 7th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson
State of Emergency
The 3 day week & the state of emergency ends
1974, March 7th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson
Strike
The 3 day week & the state of emergency ends
1974, March 15th ยท Brazil ยท Brasilia ยท Government ยท Military Government ยท Ernesto Geisel
President of Brazil
Appointed President of Brazil
1974, March 15th ยท Great Britain ยท High Wycombe ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson
Election
Says he will call an election if the opposition makes it impossible to govern
1974, March 16th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson
Resignation of Harold Wilson
Wilson announces his resignation
1974, March 22nd ยท United States of America ยท Los Angeles ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Frank Vincent Zappa
Apostrophe (')
Releases Apostrophe ('), one of the most commercially successful albums of his career.
1974, March 26th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Denis Winston Healey
First Budget
Healey delivers his first Budget shortly after Labour returns to office.
1974, March 26th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Denis Winston Healey
March Budget
Healey presents an emergency Budget combining tax increases with food subsidies and pension support.
1974, March 26th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Denis Winston Healey
Social Contract
Healey frames his first Budget around inflation, subsidies and cooperation with unions.
1974, March 26th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson
Budget
Denis Healey presents the Government's first Budget after Labour returns to office.
1974, March 26th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson
Capital Transfer Tax
The Government announces capital transfer tax to replace estate duty and tax lifetime transfers.
1974, March 26th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson
Food Subsidies
The Government uses food subsidies as part of its policy to protect household living standards.
1974, March 26th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson
Income Tax
The Budget raises direct taxation as part of an emergency response to inflation and borrowing.
1974, March 26th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson
Price Controls
The Government maintains price controls and subsidies while seeking agreement on wage restraint.
1974, March 28th ยท Romania ยท Bucharest ยท Government ยท Government of Romania ยท Nicolae Ceausescu
Creation of Presidency
The Great National Assembly creates the office of President of Romania.
1974, March 28th ยท Romania ยท Bucharest ยท Government ยท Government of Romania ยท Nicolae Ceausescu
President of Romania
Ceausescu is elected Romania's first president.
1974, March 29th ยท Italy ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท Giuseppe Colombo
Mariner 10 Mercury Flyby
Mariner 10 makes the first spacecraft flyby of Mercury, validating the trajectory that permits later repeat encounters.
1974, March 29th ยท Romania ยท Bucharest ยท Government ยท Government of Romania ยท Manea Manescu
Prime Minister of Romania
Manescu becomes prime minister after the presidency is created.
1974, March 29th ยท United States of America ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท Norman Ness
Mercury Magnetic Field
Mariner 10 magnetometer observations reveal that Mercury possesses an intrinsic magnetic field strong enough to form a magnetosphere.
1974, March 31st ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท John Denver
Sunshine On My Shoulders
John Denver reaches the top spot on the US charts with, "Sunshine On My Shoulders"
1974, March ยท Chile ยท Santiago ยท Government ยท Government of Chile ยท Augusto Jose Ramon Pinochet Ugarte
Declaration of Principles
The military government publishes principles defining its proposed political and institutional reconstruction.
1974, March ยท Chile ยท Santiago ยท Government ยท Government of Chile ยท Augusto Jose Ramon Pinochet Ugarte
Government Programme
Presents the military government as a programme of national reconstruction.
1974, March ยท Chile ยท Santiago ยท Government ยท Government of Chile ยท Augusto Jose Ramon Pinochet Ugarte
Institutional Objectives
Sets out institutional objectives intended to guide the military government.
1974, March ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Edward Richard George Heath
Coalition Talks
Attempts coalition talks with the Liberal Party after the hung parliament.
1974, March ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Donoghue Rievaulx
Policy Unit
Asked by Wilson to create the Policy Unit, Wilson's "eyes & ears"
1974, March ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Denis Winston Healey
Budget
Healey raises the top rates on earned and unearned income while increasing food and pension subsidies for poorer households.
1974, March ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Denis Winston Healey
Treasury Appointment
Healey becomes Chancellor of the Exchequer when Labour returns to government.
1974, March ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson
Cabinet
Calls his Cabinet, "the most experienced & talented this century"
1974, March ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson
Policy Unit
Founds the Policy Unit, Wilson's "eyes & ears"
1974, March ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Politics ยท Labour Party ยท Kenneth Robert "Ken" Livingstone
GLC
Elected onto the executive of the Greater London Labour Party (GLLP), responsible for drawing up the manifesto for the GLC Labour group and the lists of candidates for council and Parliamentary seats
1974, March ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Politics ยท Labour Party ยท Kenneth Robert "Ken" Livingstone
Greater London Labour Party
Elected onto the executive of the Greater London Labour Party (GLLP), responsible for drawing up the manifesto for the GLC Labour group and the lists of candidates for council and Parliamentary seats
1974, March ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Politics ยท Labour Party ยท Kenneth Robert "Ken" Livingstone
Manifesto
Elected onto the executive of the Greater London Labour Party (GLLP), responsible for drawing up the manifesto for the GLC Labour group and the lists of candidates for council and Parliamentary seats
1974, March ยท Syria ยท Golan Heights ยท Warfare ยท Yom Kippur War ยท Hafez al- Assad
War of Attrition Along Golan
Israeli and Syrian forces exchanged fire during renewed clashes in the spring of 1974, underscoring the fragility of the postwar ceasefire.
April 197424 historical events
1974, April 1st ยท Great Britain ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Barbara Castle
NHS Reorganisation Implementation
Castle oversees implementation of the reorganised NHS structure, with regional and area health authorities replacing much of the previous administrative system.
1974, April 1st ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Politics ยท Conservative Party ยท Nigel Lawson
Nigel Lawson Maiden Speech
Delivers his maiden speech in the House of Commons during debate on the Budget and addresses economic policy, trade unions and inflation.
1974, April 2nd ยท France ยท Paris ยท Politics ยท Union of Democrats for the Republic ยท Georges Pompidou
Death of Georges Pompidou
Death of Georges Pompidou
1974, April 3rd ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Michael Mackintosh Foot
Health and Safety Bill
Presents arguments for workplace safety legislation built around recognised trade unions.
1974, April 4th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Merlyn Rees
Constitution of Great Britain
Announces the new Government will implement the Northern Ireland Constitution
1974, April 4th ยท Great Britain ยท Ulster ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Merlyn Rees
Rule of Northern Ireland
Announces in Parliament will continue policies of the previous Government
1974, April 5th ยท Great Britain ยท Banbury ยท Politics ยท Labour Party ยท Richard Howard Stafford Crossman
Death of Richard Crossman
Dies from liver cancer at the age of sixty-six.
1974, April 5th ยท Laos ยท Vientiane ยท Government ยท Coalition Government of Laos ยท Souphanouvong Ratanavongsa
National Political Council
Heads the National Political Consultative Council under the coalition settlement
1974, April 5th ยท Laos ยท Vientiane ยท Government ยท Coalition Government of Laos ยท Souvanna Phouma
Coalition Cabinet
Presides over a new coalition cabinet including Pathet Lao ministers
1974, April 5th ยท Laos ยท Vientiane ยท Warfare ยท Vietnam War, 2nd ยท Souphanouvong Ratanavongsa
National Political Council
Heads the National Political Consultative Council in the coalition arrangement
1974, April 5th ยท Laos ยท Vientiane ยท Warfare ยท Vietnam War, 2nd ยท Souvanna Phouma
Coalition Cabinet
Presides over a coalition cabinet including Pathet Lao ministers
1974, April 10th ยท Israel ยท Government ยท Government of Israel ยท Golda Meir
Resignation of Golda Meir
Golda Meir announces her resignation as Prime Minister of Israel, Yitzhak Rabin replaces Golda Meir
1974, April 10th ยท Israel ยท Government ยท Government of Israel ยท Yitzhak Rabin
Prime Minister of Israel
Golda Meir announces her resignation as Prime Minister of Israel, Yitzhak Rabin replaces Golda Meir. Appointed Prime Minister of Israel
1974, April 11th ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Peter Wallace Rodino
Judiciary Committee Tape Subpoena
Issues the House Judiciary Committee's subpoena to Nixon for recordings and materials considered necessary to the impeachment inquiry.
1974, April 14th ยท Turkey ยท Government ยท Government of Turkey ยท Bulent Ecevit
Prime Minister of Turkey
Appointed Prime Minister of Turkey, 1st term
1974, April 16th ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Leon Jaworski
Sixty-Four Tape Subpoena
Issues a subpoena seeking sixty-four additional White House recordings for the Watergate grand jury and criminal prosecution.
1974, April 18th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson
Terrorism
1st visit to Ulster, asseses power sharing, the extent of terrorism & local support
1974, April 23rd ยท Austria ยท Government ยท Government of Austria ยท Bruno Kreisky
President of Austria
Appointed President of Austria
1974, April 25th ยท Belgium ยท Brussels ยท Government ยท Government of Belgium ยท Edmond Leburton
Edmond Leburton Government
The Edmond Leburton Government ends in Brussels, concluding this period as Prime Minister of Belgium.
1974, April 25th ยท Belgium ยท Brussels ยท Government ยท Government of Belgium ยท Leo Tindemans
Leo Tindemans Government
Begins the Leo Tindemans Government in Brussels and serves as Prime Minister of Belgium.
1974, April 27th ยท Great Britain ยท Manchester ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Denis Law
Old Trafford Derby Backheel Goal
Law back-heeled Manchester City's winner against United and declined to celebrate in a match associated with his former club's relegation.
1974, April 29th ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Richard Milhous Nixon
Tape Transcript Address
Announces that edited transcripts of subpoenaed Watergate conversations will be released while refusing to surrender all original recordings demanded by the House committee.
1974, April 30th ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Richard Milhous Nixon
Watergate Transcripts Released
Provides more than twelve hundred pages of edited presidential conversation transcripts to the House Judiciary Committee and makes them public.
1974, April 30th ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Richard Milhous Nixon
White House Tapes
The White House releases more than 1,200 pages of edited transcripts of the Nixon tapes to the House Judiciary Committee, but the committee insists that the tapes themselves must be turned over.
May 197468 historical events
1974, May 4th ยท Great Britain ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Joseph Kevin Keegan
FA Cup
Scores twice as Liverpool beat Newcastle United 3-0 in the FA Cup final.
1974, May 4th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Kevin Keegan
Keegan Scores Wembley Cup Final Double
Kevin Keegan scored twice in Liverpoolโs 3-0 victory over Newcastle United, securing the FA Cup in Shanklyโs final competitive match in charge.
1974, May 4th ยท Ireland ยท London ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Steve Heighway
Heighway Scores Against Newcastle at Wembley
Steve Heighway struck Liverpoolโs second goal against Newcastle United in the 1974 FA Cup final after receiving a pass from Kevin Keegan.
1974, May 8th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Raymond Douglas Davies
Preservation Act 2
The Kinks release Preservation Act 2.
1974, May 9th ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Government ยท Republican Party Government ยท Richard Milhous Nixon
Trial
The House Judiciary Committee opens impeachment hearings on Nixon
1974, May 9th ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Peter Wallace Rodino
Impeachment Evidence Hearings
Begins formal House Judiciary Committee hearings on evidence gathered in the Nixon impeachment inquiry.
1974, May 10th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Peter Grant
Swan Song Records
Helps establish Swan Song Records for Led Zeppelin and allied artists.
1974, May 10th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท James Patrick "Jimmy" Page
Swan Song Records
Launches Swan Song Records as Led Zeppelin's own label.
1974, May 13th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson
Government Report
Makes a report to the Commons about the IRAs intentions to take over parts of Belfast
1974, May 13th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson
IRA - Government Report
Government record concerning the IRA: Makes a report to the Commons about the IRAs intentions to take over parts of Belfast
1974, May 13th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson
IRA - Government Report
Historical IRA record under Labour Party Government: Makes a report to the Commons about the IRAs intentions to take over parts of Belfast
1974, May 13th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson
IRA - Government Report
IRA context for Harold Wilson: Makes a report to the Commons about the IRAs intentions to take over parts of Belfast
1974, May 13th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson
IRA - Terrorism
Government record concerning the IRA: Makes a report to the Commons about the IRAs intentions to take over parts of Belfast
1974, May 13th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson
IRA - Terrorism
Historical IRA record under Labour Party Government: Makes a report to the Commons about the IRAs intentions to take over parts of Belfast
1974, May 13th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson
IRA - Terrorism
IRA context for Harold Wilson: Makes a report to the Commons about the IRAs intentions to take over parts of Belfast
1974, May 13th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson
Terrorism
Makes a report to the Commons about the IRAs intentions to take over parts of Belfast
1974, May 14th ยท Great Britain ยท Sunningdale ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson
Sunningdale Agreement
The Ulster Workers Union will strike if the North Ireland Assembly supports Sunningdale
1974, May 14th ยท Great Britain ยท Sunningdale ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson
Ulster Workers Union
The Ulster Workers Union will strike if the North Ireland Assembly supports Sunningdale
1974, May 15th ยท Germany ยท Brussels ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Hans-Georg Schwarzenbeck
Late Equaliser Forces European Final Replay
Hans-Georg Schwarzenbeck scores near the end of extra time against Atletico Madrid, rescuing a 1-1 draw and forcing a replay of the European Cup final.
1974, May 15th ยท Great Britain ยท Sunningdale ยท Politics ยท Ulster Unionist Party ยท Ian Richard Kyle Paisley
Sunningdale Agreement
Leads a deputation of the Ulster Workers Council to wishing to destroy the agreement
1974, May 15th ยท Iran ยท Tehran ยท Government ยท Government of Iran
IAEA Safeguards Agreement
Iran's safeguards agreement with the IAEA under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty enters into force.
1974, May 15th ยท Israel ยท Maalot ยท Government ยท Government of Israel ยท Yitzhak Rabin
PFLP
PFLP terrorists take a school in Maalot, Israel, 26 people are killed including 21 children after an unsuccessful rescue attempt
1974, May 15th ยท Israel ยท Maalot ยท Government ยท Government of Israel ยท Yitzhak Rabin
Siege of Maalot
PFLP terrorists take a school in Maalot, Israel, 26 people are killed including 21 children after an unsuccessful rescue attempt
1974, May 15th ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Peter Wallace Rodino
Second Impeachment Subpoena
Issues an additional subpoena for presidential conversations after concluding Nixon's earlier response did not satisfy the committee's evidentiary needs.
1974, May 17th ยท Germany ยท West Germany ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Wim Wenders
Alice in the Cities
Directs Alice in the Cities.
1974, May 17th ยท Germany ยท Brussels ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Gerd Muller
European Cup Replay Scoring Double
Gerd Muller contributes two goals to Bayernโs 4-0 victory over Atletico Madrid in the replayed European Cup final.
1974, May 17th ยท Germany ยท Brussels ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Uli Hoeness
European Cup Replay Double
Uli Hoeness scores twice as Bayern beat Atletico Madrid 4-0 in the European Cup final replay and win the competition for the first time.
1974, May 17th ยท Great Britain ยท Dublin ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Edward Richard George Heath
Bombing of Dublin
Protestant car bombs in Dublin kill 22
1974, May 18th ยท Great Britain ยท Sunningdale ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson
Strike
The Ulster Workers Union calls for a total stoppage in Northern Ireland
1974, May 18th ยท Great Britain ยท Sunningdale ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson
Sunningdale Agreement
The Ulster Workers Union calls for a total stoppage in Northern Ireland
1974, May 18th ยท Great Britain ยท Sunningdale ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson
Ulster Workers Union
The Ulster Workers Union calls for a total stoppage in Northern Ireland
1974, May 18th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Merlyn Rees
State of Emergency
Calls a state of emergencey after violence & strikes by the Ulster Workers Council
1974, May 18th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Merlyn Rees
Strike
Calls a state of emergencey after violence & strikes by the Ulster Workers Council
1974, May 18th ยท India ยท Pokhran ยท Government ยท Congress Party ยท Indira Nehru Gandhi
Operation Smiling Buddha
India conducts its first nuclear explosive test at Pokhran under the code name Smiling Buddha.
1974, May 18th ยท India ยท Pokhran ยท Science ยท Physics ยท Raja Ramanna
Pokhran-I
Raja Ramanna plays a leading scientific role in India's first underground nuclear test at Pokhran.
1974, May 18th ยท India ยท Pokhran ยท Warfare ยท Nuclear ยท Indira Nehru Gandhi
Nuclear Power
India conducts its first nuclear test at Pokhran during Indira Gandhi's premiership.
1974, May 18th ยท India ยท Pokhran ยท Warfare ยท Nuclear ยท Indira Nehru Gandhi
Nuclear Power
India detonates a nuclear device underground at Pokhran in the test later known as Smiling Buddha.
1974, May 18th ยท India ยท Pokhran ยท Warfare ยท Nuclear ยท Indira Gandhi
Smiling Buddha
India conducts the Smiling Buddha nuclear test at Pokhran on 18 May 1974.
1974, May 18th ยท India ยท Pokhran ยท Warfare ยท Nuclear ยท Indira Gandhi
Smiling Buddha Nuclear Test
India conducts its first nuclear explosive test, known as Smiling Buddha.
1974, May 19th ยท France ยท Government ยท Republic, 5th ยท Valery Giscard dEstang
President of France
Appointed President of France
1974, May 19th ยท France ยท Paris ยท Government ยท Republic, 5th ยท Valery Giscard dEstang
Youngest President
Youngest head of State in France since Louis Napoleon, 1848
1974, May 20th ยท Jordan ยท Amman ยท House ยท House of Jordan ยท Abdullah II
Arab Summit
II participates in arab summit connected with Jordanian political and historical developments.
1974, May 20th ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท John Sirica
Jaworski Tape Order
Orders Nixon to comply with Jaworski's subpoena for sixty-four White House recordings and allows the president time to appeal.
1974, May 22nd ยท Great Britain ยท Ulster ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Merlyn Rees
Strike
Says in Parliament road blocks cause supplies not to get to some Catholic areas
1974, May 22nd ยท United States of America ยท Boston ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Jon Landau
Bruce Springsteen
Writes that he has seen rock and roll future after watching Springsteen perform in Cambridge.
1974, May 24th ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท David Bowie
Diamond Dogs
Releases Diamond Dogs, moving from glam rock toward dystopian themes and a more theatrical stage presentation.
1974, May 27th ยท France ยท Government ยท Gaullist ยท Jacques Chirac
President of France
Nominated Prime Minister of France by Giscard dEstaing
1974, May 29th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson
Rule of Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland is brought under direct rule from Westminster
1974, May 31st ยท Israel ยท Jerusalem ยท Government ยท Government of Israel ยท Golda Meir
Israeli Approval of Disengagement
Israel agreed to a military disengagement arrangement with Syria after negotiations led by the United States, allowing international monitoring of the new separation lines.
1974, May 31st ยท Israel ยท Golan Heights ยท Government ยท Government of Israel ยท Yitzhak Rabin
Agreement on the Golan Heights
Israel and Syria sign an agreement on the Golan Heights
1974, May 31st ยท Israel ยท Golan Heights ยท Government ยท Government of Israel ยท Yitzhak Rabin
Rule of Golan Heights
Israel and Syria sign an agreement on the Golan Heights
1974, May 31st ยท Syria ยท Geneva ยท Warfare ยท Yom Kippur War ยท Abdul Halim Khaddam
Disengagement
Participates in diplomacy leading to the Syrian-Israeli disengagement agreement.
1974, May 31st ยท Syria ยท Golan Heights ยท Warfare ยท Yom Kippur War ยท Hafez al- Assad
Agreement Provides for Buffer Zone
The Syrian-Israeli disengagement agreement defined an area of separation and adjoining zones subject to limits on forces and armaments under international supervision.
1974, May 31st ยท Syria ยท Golan Heights ยท Warfare ยท Yom Kippur War ยท Hafez al- Assad
Disengagement
Accepts the Syrian-Israeli disengagement agreement after prolonged postwar diplomacy.
1974, May 31st ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท James Draper St. Clair
Watergate Tape Appeal
Pursues Nixon's appeal against Judge Sirica's order requiring production of subpoenaed recordings sought by Special Prosecutor Jaworski.
1974, May ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท George Harrison
Dark Horse Records
George Harrison founds Dark Horse Records, its 1st hit is "Costafine Town" by Splinter
1974, May ยท Great Britain ยท Sunningdale ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Edward Richard George Heath
General Strike
Unionist opposition, Provisional IRA violence & finally a loyalist general strike cause the collapse of the Agreement
1974, May ยท Great Britain ยท Sunningdale ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Edward Richard George Heath
IRA - General Strike
Government record concerning the IRA: Unionist opposition, Provisional IRA violence & finally a loyalist general strike cause the collapse of the Agreement
1974, May ยท Great Britain ยท Sunningdale ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Edward Richard George Heath
IRA - General Strike
Historical IRA record under Conservative Party Government: Unionist opposition, Provisional IRA violence & finally a loyalist general strike cause the collapse of the Agreement
1974, May ยท Great Britain ยท Sunningdale ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Edward Richard George Heath
IRA - General Strike
IRA context for Edward Richard George Heath: Unionist opposition, Provisional IRA violence & finally a loyalist general strike cause the collapse of the Agreement
1974, May ยท Great Britain ยท Sunningdale ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Edward Richard George Heath
IRA - Sunningdale Agreement
Government record concerning the IRA: Unionist opposition, Provisional IRA violence & finally a loyalist general strike cause the collapse of the Agreement
1974, May ยท Great Britain ยท Sunningdale ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Edward Richard George Heath
IRA - Sunningdale Agreement
Historical IRA record under Conservative Party Government: Unionist opposition, Provisional IRA violence & finally a loyalist general strike cause the collapse of the Agreement
1974, May ยท Great Britain ยท Sunningdale ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Edward Richard George Heath
IRA - Sunningdale Agreement
IRA context for Edward Richard George Heath: Unionist opposition, Provisional IRA violence & finally a loyalist general strike cause the collapse of the Agreement
1974, May ยท Great Britain ยท Sunningdale ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Edward Richard George Heath
IRA
Unionist opposition, Provisional IRA violence & finally a loyalist general strike cause the collapse of the Agreement
1974, May ยท Great Britain ยท Sunningdale ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Edward Richard George Heath
Sunningdale Agreement
Unionist opposition, Provisional IRA violence & finally a loyalist general strike cause the collapse of the Agreement
1974, May ยท Pakistan ยท Islamabad ยท Warfare ยท Nuclear ยท Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
Nuclear Program Expansion
Bhutto accelerates Pakistan's nuclear-weapons effort after India's first nuclear test.
1974, May ยท Syria ยท Damascus ยท Warfare ยท Yom Kippur War ยท Hafez al- Assad
Syrian Disengagement Negotiations
President Hafez al-Assad pursued negotiations over military separation after the October war, seeking Israeli withdrawals and arrangements for the future ceasefire.
1974, May ยท United States of America ยท Jupiter Trajectory ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท Charles Hall
Pioneer 11 Saturn Retargeting
Mission planners retarget Pioneer 11 to use Jupiter's gravity for a later encounter with Saturn.
June 197436 historical events
1974, June 2nd ยท Mali ยท Mali ยท Government ยท Government of Mali ยท Moussa Traore
Constitutional Referendum
Traore's government submits a new constitution establishing presidential and single-party institutions.
1974, June 3rd ยท Great Britain ยท Enniskillen ยท Politics ยท Ulster Unionist Party ยท John Enoch Powell
Northern Ireland Unionist Rally
Addresses a Unionist rally in Enniskillen and argues for Northern Ireland's place within the United Kingdom.
1974, June 3rd ยท Israel ยท Government ยท Government of Israel ยท Yitzhak Rabin
Prime Minister of Israel
Yitzhak Rabin forms a new Israeli Government
1974, June 3rd ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Charles Colson
Obstruction of Justice Plea
Pleads guilty to obstruction of justice in a Watergate-related case, removing himself from the forthcoming cover-up trial.
1974, June 4th ยท Bolivia ยท Sucre ยท Government ยท Government of Bolivia ยท Mamerto Urriolagoitia Harriague
Death of Mamerto Urriolagoitia Harriague
Former president Mamerto Urriolagoitia Harriague dies in Sucre.
1974, June 5th ยท Great Britain ยท Villa Park ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Ron Saunders
Beginning of Saunders Era
Saunders begins a tenure that produces promotion, domestic cups and a league championship.
1974, June 5th ยท Great Britain ยท Villa Park ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Ron Saunders
Managerial Appointment
Saunders is appointed manager and begins rebuilding Aston Villa.
1974, June 14th ยท Chile ยท Santiago ยท Government ยท Government of Chile ยท Augusto Jose Ramon Pinochet Ugarte
Creation of DINA
Establishes the National Intelligence Directorate as the regime's principal secret police organization.
1974, June 14th ยท Great Britain ยท Dortmund ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Denis Law
Final Scotland Appearance Against Zaire
Law started Scotland's opening World Cup victory over Zaire, his final international appearance after a distinguished career.
1974, June 14th ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท George Gordon Liddy
Watergate Conviction Appeal Argument
Liddy's appeal seeking reversal of his Watergate burglary and wiretapping convictions is argued before the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.
1974, June 15th ยท Poland ยท Stuttgart ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Grzegorz Lato
World Cup Opening Victory Over Argentina
Grzegorz Lato scores twice as Poland opens its World Cup campaign by defeating Argentina 3-2 and announces itself as a serious contender.
1974, June 19th ยท Great Britain ยท Pudsey ยท Government ยท European Economic Community (EEC) ยท John Enoch Powell
EEC and Labour Renegotiation Speech
Addresses a public meeting on Labour's proposed renegotiation of Britain's EEC membership.
1974, June 19th ยท Netherlands ยท Dortmund ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Johan Cruyff
Cruyff Turn Against Sweden
Uses the deceptive change of direction later known as the Cruyff Turn during a World Cup match against Sweden, creating an enduring piece of football technique.
1974, June 19th ยท Poland ยท Munich ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Andrzej Szarmach
Hat Trick Against Haiti
Andrzej Szarmach scores three times in Polandโs 7-0 World Cup victory over Haiti, helping deliver one of the largest wins of the tournament.
1974, June 20th ยท United States of America ยท New York ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Bob Dylan
Before the Flood
Releases the live album Before the Flood.
1974, June 23rd ยท Poland ยท Stuttgart ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Kazimierz Deyna
Decisive Goal Against Italy
Kazimierz Deyna scores as Poland defeats Italy 2-1 in the World Cup group stage and advances with a perfect first-round record.
1974, June 26th ยท Chile ยท Santiago ยท Government ยท Government of Chile ยท Augusto Jose Ramon Pinochet Ugarte
Supreme Chief of Nation
Assumes executive power under the title Supreme Chief of the Nation.
1974, June 26th ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Elizabeth Rosemond Taylor
Marriage
Liz Taylors 5th divorce (Richard Burton)
1974, June 26th ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Drama ยท Richard Burton
Marriage
Liz Taylors 5th divorce (Richard Burton)
1974, June 26th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท George Martin
Holiday
Produces Holiday for America, including the hit Tin Man.
1974, June 26th ยท Netherlands ยท Gelsenkirchen ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Johan Cruyff
Two World Cup Goals Against Argentina
Scores twice as the Netherlands overwhelm Argentina 4-0 in the second group stage, demonstrating their fluid attacking style against major opposition.
1974, June 26th ยท Poland ยท Stuttgart ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Grzegorz Lato
Winning Goal Against Sweden
Grzegorz Lato scores the only goal in Polandโs 1-0 World Cup victory over Sweden, keeping the team in contention for a place in the final.
1974, June 26th ยท Poland ยท Stuttgart ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Jan Tomaszewski
Penalty Save Against Sweden
Jan Tomaszewski saves a Swedish penalty during Polandโs narrow 1-0 World Cup victory, preserving an important clean sheet in the second group stage.
1974, June 27th ยท Germany ยท Warfare ยท Nuclear ยท Helmut Heinrich Waldemar Schmidt
Nuclear Power
Brazil signs an agreement with West Germany to obtain significant nuclear technology, the United States objects, but can only persuade West Germany to impose safeguards
1974, June 27th ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Samuel James Ervin
Watergate Committee Final Report
Submits the Senate Watergate Committee's final report with recommendations on campaign finance, a permanent special prosecutor and congressional legal authority.
1974, June 28th ยท Great Britain ยท Plymouth ยท Government ยท Government of Montserrat ยท Norman Derek Matthews
Governor Appointed
Norman Derek Matthews becomes Governor of Montserrat
1974, June 28th ยท Russia ยท Moscow ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev
Nixon Moscow Summit
Hosts Richard Nixon for another summit focused on arms control, economic cooperation and dรฉtente.
1974, June 29th ยท Spain ยท Madrid ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Carlos Santillana
Copa del Rey Final Opening Goal
Scores the opening goal as Real Madrid defeat Barcelona 4-0 in the Spanish Cup final.
1974, June 29th ยท Spain ยท Madrid ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Luis Molowny
Twelfth Copa del Rey
Coaches Real Madrid to a 4-0 Spanish Cup final victory over Barcelona.
1974, June ยท Argentina ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Hector Yazalde
Golden Boot European Golden Shoe
Claims the European Golden Shoe top-scorer award with 46 goals while representing Sporting CP. The season is distinguished by a prolific season for Sporting in Portugal.
1974, June ยท China ยท Beijing ยท Government ยท Government of China ยท Zhou Enlai
Hospitalisation
Enters hospital for sustained cancer treatment while continuing to review important government matters.
1974, June ยท Israel ยท Golan Heights ยท Government ยท Government of Israel ยท Yitzhak Rabin
Early Implementation Under New Cabinet
After becoming prime minister in June, Yitzhak Rabin oversaw continued implementation of the recently signed disengagement arrangements between Israel and Syria.
Becomes increasingly isolated from Sirik Matak, Cheng Heng, and In Tam
1974, June ยท Russia ยท Oreanda ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev
Oreanda Talks with Nixon
Holds extended discussions with Richard Nixon at the Soviet leadership residence in Crimea.
1974, June ยท Syria ยท Golan Heights ยท Warfare ยท Yom Kippur War ยท Mustafa Tlass
Postwar Military Redeployment
Syrian military units redeployed under the 1974 disengagement framework, which imposed restrictions on force concentrations near the separating lines.
1974, June ยท Syria ยท Quneitra ยท Warfare ยท Yom Kippur War ยท Hafez al- Assad
Quneitra Returned to Syrian Control
Under the disengagement arrangements Israel withdrew from Quneitra, returning the largely devastated city to Syrian control while the wider territorial dispute remained unresolved.
July 197489 historical events
1974, July 1st ยท Argentina ยท Government ยท Government of Argentina ยท Maria Estela Martinez Cartas de Peron
Constitution of Argentina
Isabel served as president from July 1, 1974 to March 24, 1976, the first non-royal female head of state and head of Government in the Western Hemisphere
1974, July 1st ยท Argentina ยท Government ยท Government of Argentina ยท Maria Estela Martinez Cartas de Peron
President of Argentina
Isabel served as president from July 1, 1974 to March 24, 1976, the first non-royal female head of state and head of Government in the Western Hemisphere
1974, July 1st ยท Argentina ยท Buenos Aires ยท Government ยท Government of Argentina ยท Maria Estela Martinez de Peron
President of Argentina
Appointed President of Argentina after the death of Juan Domingo Peron
1974, July 1st ยท Argentina ยท Buenos Aires ยท Politics ยท Justicialist Party ยท Juan Domingo Peron
Death of Juan Domingo Peron
Death of Juan Peron
1974, July 2nd ยท United States of America ยท Arecibo ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท Joseph Taylor
Binary Pulsar Discovery
Supervises the survey in which Russell Hulse discovers the binary pulsar PSR B1913+16.
1974, July 2nd ยท United States of America ยท Arecibo Observatory ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท Russell Alan Hulse
Binary Pulsar Discovery
Hulse discovers the pulsar PSR B1913+16 during an Arecibo survey, revealing a compact binary system that becomes a precise laboratory for testing gravitational-wave energy loss.
1974, July 2nd ยท United States of America ยท Arecibo ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท Russell Hulse
Binary Pulsar Discovery
Discovers PSR B1913+16, the first binary pulsar, during a pulsar survey.
1974, July 3rd ยท Netherlands ยท Dortmund ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Johan Cruyff
World Cup Goal Against Brazil
Scores with an acrobatic finish as the Netherlands defeat defending champions Brazil 2-0 and progress to the World Cup final.
1974, July 3rd ยท Russia ยท Moscow ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev
Moscow Summit Joint Communique
Concludes the Nixon summit with a joint communiquรฉ covering strategic arms, trade and international security.
1974, July 3rd ยท Russia ยท Moscow ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev
Threshold Test Ban Treaty
Signs the Threshold Test Ban Treaty limiting underground nuclear weapon tests.
1974, July 3rd ยท United States of America ยท Moscow ยท Government ยท Nuclear Arms Control ยท Richard Milhous Nixon
ABM Treaty
The Threshold Test Ban Treaty (TTBT) , the Treaty limits nuclear test explosion to under 150 kilotons (over ten times the yield of the Hiroshima bomb)
1974, July 3rd ยท United States of America ยท Moscow ยท Government ยท Nuclear Arms Control ยท Richard Milhous Nixon
ABM Treaty
The United States and the Soviet Union agree to the Protocol to the Anti-Ballistic Missile Agreement, which limits ABM deployment to a single area.
1974, July 3rd ยท United States of America ยท Moscow ยท Government ยท Nuclear Arms Control ยท Richard Milhous Nixon
Threshold Test Ban Treaty Signed
Signs the Threshold Test Ban Treaty limiting underground nuclear weapon tests to yields of 150 kilotons or less.
1974, July 3rd ยท United States of America ยท Moscow ยท Government ยท Republican Party Government ยท Richard Milhous Nixon
Treaty of Threshold Test Ban Treaty
The Threshold Test Ban Treaty (TTBT) , the Treaty limits nuclear test explosion to under 150 kilotons (over ten times the yield of the Hiroshima bomb)
1974, July 4th ยท Jordan ยท Amman ยท House ยท House of Jordan ยท Abdullah II
National Development
II participates in national development connected with Jordanian political and historical developments.
1974, July 6th ยท Great Britain ยท Norwich ยท Government ยท European Economic Community (EEC) ยท John Enoch Powell
EEC and Next Election Speech
Links the EEC question to the coming general election in a public speech in Norwich.
1974, July 6th ยท Poland ยท Munich ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Grzegorz Lato
Bronze Match Winner Against Brazil
Grzegorz Lato scores the decisive goal as Poland defeats Brazil 1-0 in the World Cup third-place playoff and claims a historic bronze-medal finish.
1974, July 7th ยท Germany ยท Munich ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Franz Beckenbauer
World Cup Winner
Franz Beckenbauer lifts the World Cup as West Germany captain after his team recovers from an early Dutch penalty to win the final 2-1.
1974, July 7th ยท Germany ยท Munich ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Berti Vogts
1974 FIFA World Cup Final - Berti Vogts
Berti Vogts tightly marked Johan Cruyff, restricting the Dutch captainโs influence after the opening penalty.
1974, July 7th ยท Germany ยท Munich ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Berti Vogts
World Cup Winner
Berti Vogts is tasked with containing Johan Cruyff when West Germany meet the Netherlands in the 1974 final. His determined close marking supports the hostsโ recovery from an early penalty.
1974, July 7th ยท Germany ยท Munich ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Franz Beckenbauer
1974 FIFA World Cup Final - Franz Beckenbauer
Franz Beckenbauer captained West Germany from its sweeping defensive role and lifted the trophy after a 2โ1 win over the Netherlands.
1974, July 7th ยท Germany ยท Munich ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Franz Beckenbauer
Germany World Cup Captain
Captains West Germany to victory over the Netherlands in the final.
1974, July 7th ยท Germany ยท Munich ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Hans-Georg Schwarzenbeck
World Cup Winner
Hans-Georg Schwarzenbeck adds resilience to West Germanyโs central defence in the 1974 championship match. His dependable positioning complements Franz Beckenbauerโs organisation as the hosts win 2-1.
1974, July 7th ยท Germany ยท Munich ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Paul Breitner
1974 FIFA World Cup Final - Paul Breitner
Paul Breitner converted a first-half penalty to cancel out the Netherlandsโ early lead and put West Germany back into the final.
1974, July 7th ยท Germany ยท Munich ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Paul Breitner
World Cup Winner
Paul Breitner converts a penalty to equalise against the Netherlands after West Germany concedes in the opening minutes of the 1974 final.
1974, July 7th ยท Germany ยท Munich ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Bernd Hรถlzenbein
World Cup Winner
Bernd Hรถlzenbein wins the penalty that Paul Breitner converts to draw West Germany level in the 1974 final. The attackerโs movement helps turn an uncertain opening into a championship victory.
1974, July 7th ยท Germany ยท Munich ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Gerd Muller
1974 Final Winning Goal
Scores West Germany's winning goal in the final against the Netherlands.
1974, July 7th ยท Germany ยท Munich ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Gerd Mรผller
World Cup Winner
Gerd Mรผller scores the decisive goal against the Netherlands just before half-time, securing West Germany's second World Cup crown.
1974, July 7th ยท Germany ยท Munich ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Jรผrgen Grabowski
World Cup Winner
Jรผrgen Grabowski provides versatility in West Germanyโs attacking contingent during the 1974 World Cup. He starts the final against the Netherlands and shares in the hostsโ 2-1 success.
1974, July 7th ยท Germany ยท Munich ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Sepp Maier
World Cup Winner
Sepp Maier makes vital stops against the Netherlands as West Germany defends a narrow 2-1 advantage in the 1974 final.
1974, July 7th ยท Germany ยท Munich ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Helmut Schรถn
World Cup Winner
Helmut Schรถn coaches West Germany to the 1974 championship on home soil, overcoming the Netherlands in the Munich final.
1974, July 7th ยท Germany ยท Munich ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Rainer Bonhof
World Cup Winner
Rainer Bonhof helps West Germany shift play forward in the 1974 final against the Netherlands. The midfielderโs purposeful running contributes to a victory secured after an early setback.
1974, July 7th ยท Germany ยท Munich ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Uli Hoeneร
World Cup Winner
Uli Hoeneร starts the 1974 final and concedes the early penalty after a challenge on Johan Cruyff. He remains part of the side as West Germany reverses the deficit and claims the championship.
1974, July 7th ยท Germany ยท Munich ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Wolfgang Overath
World Cup Winner
Wolfgang Overath brings tactical intelligence and passing control to West Germanyโs 1974 midfield. His work helps the home nation overcome the Dutch approach and capture a second world title.
1974, July 7th ยท Netherlands ยท Munich ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Johan Cruyff
Opening-Minute Final Penalty Won
Dribbles into the West German penalty area directly from the opening sequence and is fouled, earning the penalty that puts the Netherlands ahead in the World Cup final.
1974, July 7th ยท Netherlands ยท Munich ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Johan Cruyff
World Cup Final Defeat
Captains the Netherlands in a 2-1 defeat to host nation West Germany, ending a celebrated campaign that nonetheless reshapes international perceptions of Dutch football.
1974, July 7th ยท Netherlands ยท Munich ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Ruud Krol
1974 FIFA World Cup Final - Ruud Krol
Ruud Krol supported the Dutch build-up from the defensive line as West Germany adapted to their fluid attacking movement.
1974, July 7th ยท Netherlands ยท Munich ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Rinus Michels
World Cup Final
Guides the Netherlands to the World Cup final, where West Germany wins 2-1.
1974, July 7th ยท Netherlands ยท West Germany ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Johan Cruyff
1974 Golden Ball
Is recognized as the tournament's outstanding player after leading the Netherlands to the final.
1974, July 7th ยท Netherlands ยท Munich ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Arie Haan
1974 FIFA World Cup Final - Arie Haan
Arie Haan contributed to the Netherlandsโ possession-based approach but could not prevent the hosts from completing a 2โ1 comeback.
1974, July 7th ยท Netherlands ยท Munich ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Johan Neeskens
World Cup Final Penalty
Scores a second-minute penalty before West Germany have touched the ball.
1974, July 7th ยท Netherlands ยท Munich ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Wim Jansen
1974 FIFA World Cup Final - Wim Jansen
Wim Jansen played in the Dutch midfield after the foul on Johan Cruyff gave his side an immediate lead from the penalty spot.
1974, July 7th ยท Poland ยท West Germany ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Grzegorz Lato
Seven-Goal Scoring Crown
Scores seven goals as Poland finish third at the 1974 World Cup.
1974, July 8th ยท Austria ยท Government ยท Government of Austria ยท Rudolf Kirchschlager
President of Austria
Appointed President of Austria
1974, July 8th ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท James Draper St. Clair
Nixon Supreme Court Argument
Defends Nixon before the Supreme Court, arguing that presidential confidentiality protects the subpoenaed Watergate recordings from judicial compulsion.
1974, July 8th ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Leon Jaworski
United States v Nixon Argument
Argues before the Supreme Court that the criminal justice process requires access to subpoenaed presidential recordings despite Nixon's executive privilege claim.
1974, July 12th ยท Great Britain ยท Liverpool ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Ray Kennedy
Kennedy Secured from Arsenal as Shankly Era Ends
Liverpool signed Ray Kennedy from Arsenal in July 1974, a transfer completed at the end of Shanklyโs managerial tenure before Kennedy developed into an influential midfielder.
1974, July 12th ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท John Ehrlichman
Fielding Break-In Conviction
Ehrlichman is convicted in connection with the burglary of Lewis Fielding's office and related false testimony.
1974, July 15th ยท Cyprus ยท Revolution ยท Revolution of Cyprus ยท Nikos Sampson
Coup
Leads the EOKA terrorist group to power, they are backed by the Greek Junta
1974, July 15th ยท Cyprus ยท Revolution ยท Revolution of Cyprus ยท Mikhail Khristodolou Mouskos Makarios
Coup
The Greek-Cypriot National Guard overthrow Makarios & seeks a union with Greece
1974, July 16th ยท Canada ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Neil Young
On the Beach
Releases On the Beach, a bleak and influential album from his mid-1970s period.
1974, July 17th ยท France ยท Muruora ยท Warfare ยท Nuclear ยท Valery Giscard dEstang
Nuclear Power
France performs nuclear tests at Muruora Island
1974, July 17th ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท John Winston Lennon
Green Card
John Lennon is ordered to leave the US in 60 days
1974, July 17th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson
Invasion of Cyprus
Ecevit asks Britain to support the Turkish invasion of Cyprus, no support is given
1974, July 17th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson
Political Support
Ecevit asks Britain to support the Turkish invasion of Cyprus, no support is given
1974, July 17th ยท Great Britain ยท Ulster ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Merlyn Rees
Constitution of Great Britain
The Northern Ireland Bill gets Royal assent providing direct rule from Westminster
1974, July 17th ยท Great Britain ยท Ulster ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Merlyn Rees
Legislation
The Northern Ireland Bill gets Royal consent & for direct rule from Westminster
1974, July 17th ยท Great Britain ยท Ulster ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Merlyn Rees
Rule of Northern Ireland
The Northern Ireland Bill gets Royal consent & for Direct Rule from Westminster
1974, July 17th ยท Turkey ยท London ยท Government ยท Government of Turkey ยท Bulent Ecevit
Invasion of Cyprus
Attends talks with Wilson & Callaghan in London. Asks Britain to invade Cyprus & protect the Turkisk population but is refused support
1974, July 17th ยท Turkey ยท London ยท Government ยท Government of Turkey ยท Bulent Ecevit
Political Support at London
Asks Britain to invade Cyprus & protect the Turkisk population but is refused support
1974, July 20th ยท Turkey ยท Istanbul ยท Government ยท Government of Turkey ยท Bulent Ecevit
Invasion of Cyprus
Turkish establish beach-heads along the northern coast & near Nicosia
1974, July 22nd ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson
Economic Situation
Healey announces further economic measures as inflation, borrowing and industrial costs remain under pressure.
1974, July 23rd ยท Great Britain ยท Falkender ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Williams Falkender
Peerage
Created Baroness Falkender
1974, July 24th ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Warren Earl Burger
United States v Nixon
Announces the Supreme Court's unanimous decision requiring Nixon to provide subpoenaed recordings, rejecting an absolute presidential privilege against judicial process.
1974, July 25th ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Barbara Jordan
Nixon Impeachment Debate
Delivers a nationally noted Judiciary Committee statement explaining the constitutional responsibility to judge evidence and determine whether Nixon committed impeachable offenses.
1974, July 27th ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Peter Wallace Rodino
First Article of Impeachment
Chairs the Judiciary Committee as it approves an article charging Nixon with obstruction of justice in the Watergate investigation.
1974, July 29th ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Peter Wallace Rodino
Second Article of Impeachment
Chairs the Judiciary Committee as it approves an article accusing Nixon of abuse of presidential power.
1974, July 30th ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Peter Wallace Rodino
Third Article of Impeachment
Chairs the Judiciary Committee as it approves an article charging Nixon with contempt of Congress for defying committee subpoenas.
1974, July 31st ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson
Collective Bargaining
Re-establishes collective bargaining as the central mechanism for regulating industrial relations.
1974, July 31st ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson
Dissolution of Parliament
Parliament adjourns for the last time until the election Octoberober 10
1974, July 31st ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson
Election
Parliament adjourns for the last time until the election Octoberober 10
1974, July 31st ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson
Employers Associations
Provides rules for employers associations alongside the law governing trade unions.
1974, July 31st ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson
Finance Act
Finance Act 1974 receives Royal Assent, implementing tax changes from Healey's first Budget.
1974, July 31st ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson
Industrial Relations Act Repeal
Repeals Edward Heath's Industrial Relations Act and restores Labour's preferred voluntary industrial relations framework.
1974, July 31st ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson
Industrial Tribunals
Maintains industrial tribunals as the forum for key employment disputes after repeal of the 1971 Act.
1974, July 31st ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson
National Industrial Relations Court
Abolishes the National Industrial Relations Court created under the Conservative industrial relations system.
1974, July 31st ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson
Trade Disputes
Restores statutory immunities for trade unions acting in contemplation or furtherance of trade disputes.
1974, July 31st ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson
Trade Union and Labour Relations Act
Trade Union and Labour Relations Act 1974 receives Royal Assent, repealing the Industrial Relations Act 1971.
1974, July 31st ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson
Trade Unions
Restores a legal framework recognising trade unions and employers associations outside the 1971 registration system.
1974, July 31st ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Michael Mackintosh Foot
Social Contract
Helps deliver the Health and Safety at Work Act during the Social Contract period.
1974, July 31st ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Michael Mackintosh Foot
Social Contract
Uses workplace safety reform to show the social side of Labour's union bargain.
1974, July ยท Angola ยท Bukavu ยท Politics ยท National Front for the Liberation of Angola ยท Holden Alvaro Roberto
Agreement of Alvor
Holden Roberto, Agostinho Neto, and Jonas Savimbi met in Bukavu, Zaire agree to negotiate with the Portuguese as one political entity
1974, July ยท Angola ยท Bukavu ยท Politics ยท Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola ยท Antonio Agostinho Neto
Agreement of Alvor
Holden Roberto, Agostinho Neto, and Jonas Savimbi met in Bukavu, Zaire agree to negotiate with the Portuguese as one political entity
1974, July ยท Angola ยท Bukavu ยท Politics ยท UNITA ยท Jonas Malheiro Savimbi
Agreement of Alvor
Holden Roberto, Agostinho Neto, and Jonas Savimbi met in Bukavu, Zaire agree to negotiate with the Portuguese as one political entity
1974, July ยท Great Britain ยท Leyton ยท Politics ยท Labour Party ยท Patrick Chrestien Gordon Walker Gordon-Walker
Peerage
Created a life peer as Baron Gordon-Walker, of Leyton in Greater London
1974, July ยท Israel ยท Golan Heights ยท Government ยท Government of Israel ยท Yitzhak Rabin
Monitoring of Buffer-Zone Boundaries
The Israeli government operated under the new separation regime while United Nations observers monitored compliance with the agreement reached with Syria.
1974, July ยท Poland ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Grzegorz Lato
Golden Boot FIFA World Cup
Scores 7 goals for Poland to claim the FIFA World Cup scoring honour. The achievement reflects his finishing as Poland achieved third place.
1974, July ยท Syria ยท Syrian Golan ยท Warfare ยท Yom Kippur War ยท Mustafa Tlass
Implementation of Arms Limits
Syrian defense authorities worked within the disengagement arrangements limiting military personnel and weapons in designated zones adjacent to the monitored separation area.
1974, July ยท United States of America ยท Philadelphia ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท David Bowie
David Live
Records concerts in Philadelphia that are released as David Live, documenting his Diamond Dogs tour.
August 197420 historical events
1974, August 1st ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท John Winston Lennon
Walls and Bridges
Lennon releases "Walls and Bridges", a duet with Elton John on the #1 hit "Whatever Gets You Thru the Night", the album is released under the name "the Plastic Ono Band". John Lennon records his Walls and Bridges album, he claims to have written ten of the songs in a single week
1974, August 1st ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท John Winston Lennon
Whatever Gets You Thru the Night
Lennon releases "Walls and Bridges", a duet with Elton John on the #1 hit "Whatever Gets You Thru the Night", the album is released under the name "the Plastic Ono Band". John Lennon records his Walls and Bridges album, he claims to have written ten of the songs in a single week
1974, August 5th ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Richard Milhous Nixon
Smoking Gun Tape Released
Releases transcripts of June 23, 1972 conversations showing his early participation in efforts to limit the FBI's Watergate funding investigation.
1974, August 7th ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Barry Morris Goldwater
Nixon Congressional Support
Meets Nixon with Republican congressional leaders and makes clear that the president lacks sufficient support to survive the approaching impeachment process.
1974, August 8th ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Richard Milhous Nixon
Resignation Address
Announces in a televised address that he will resign the presidency at noon the following day as congressional support collapses.
1974, August 8th ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Richard Milhous Nixon
Watergate
Faced with the threat of impeachment
1974, August 8th ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Richard Milhous Nixon
Watergate
Nixon faces an imminent impeachment process as congressional support for his presidency collapses.
1974, August 9th ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Government ยท Republican Party Government ยท Gerald Ford
Inauguration
Immediately sworn in after Nixons resignation
1974, August 9th ยท United States of America ยท Government ยท Republican Party Government ยท Gerald Ford
President of USA
Appointed President of the USA, 38th President
1974, August 9th ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Gerald Rudolph Ford
Presidential Succession
Is sworn in as president after Nixon's resignation and declares that the long national nightmare is over.
1974, August 9th ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Richard Milhous Nixon
Presidential Resignation
Formally resigns the presidency in a letter to Secretary of State Henry Kissinger, becoming the first United States president to leave office by resignation.
1974, August 14th ยท Greece ยท Athens ยท Government ยท Government of Greece ยท Konstantinos Karamanlis
Withdrawal from NATO Integrated Command
Karamanlis withdraws Greece from NATO's integrated military command after the Cyprus crisis.
1974, August 15th ยท Democratic Republic of the Congo ยท Kinshasa ยท Government ยท Government of the Congo ยท Joseph-Desire Mobutu Mobutu Sese Seko
MPR Party-State Constitution
Constitutional revisions formally identify the ruling movement with the state.
1974, August 15th ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Assassination of Kennedy, JF ยท Clay LaVerne Shaw
Death of Clay LaVerne Shaw
Death of Clay Shaw
1974, August 15th ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Assassination of Kennedy, JF ยท Clay LaVerne Shaw
Truth and Consequences Inc
Shaw was engaged in a $5 million suit against Garrison and members of an organization, Truth and Consequences Inc., that financed Garrisons investigation. With no surviving relatives, the United States Supreme Court dismissed the suit in 1978
1974, August 24th ยท India ยท Government ยท Congress Party ยท Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed
President of India
Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed takes office as the fifth President of India.
1974, August 28th ยท Iceland ยท Reykjavik ยท Government ยท Government of Iceland ยท Geir Hallgrimsson
Geir Hallgrimsson Government
Begins the Geir Hallgrimsson Government and serves as Prime Minister of Iceland.
1974, August 28th ยท Iceland ยท Government ยท Government of Iceland ยท Geir Hallgrimsson
Prime Minister of Iceland
Appointed Prime Minister of Iceland
1974, August 28th ยท Iceland ยท Reykjavik ยท Government ยท Government of Iceland ยท Olafur Johannesson
First Olafur Johannesson Government
The First Olafur Johannesson Government ends, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Iceland.
1974, August 29th ยท Great Britain ยท County Armagh ยท Politics ยท Ulster Unionist Party ยท John Enoch Powell
Election Issues Speech
Addresses Unionists on the EEC, Northern Ireland and inflation as the October general election approaches.
September 197417 historical events
1974, September 2nd ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Economy ยท Pensions ยท Gerald Rudolph Ford
Employee Retirement Income Security Act
ERISA establishes federal standards for private pension and employee-benefit plans.
1974, September 4th ยท United States of America ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท Creighton Abrams
Death of Creighton Abrams
Death of Creighton Abrams
1974, September 7th ยท Pakistan ยท Islamabad ยท Government ยท Government of Pakistan ยท Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto
Second Constitutional Amendment
Parliament adopts the Second Amendment defining the constitutional status of Ahmadis.
1974, September 8th ยท United States of America ยท Watergate ยท Government ยท Republican Party Government ยท Gerald Rudolph Ford
Watergate
Nixon receives a "full, complete & absolute pardon" from Gerald Ford.
1974, September 8th ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Government ยท Republican Party Government ยท Richard Milhous Nixon
Pardon
Given a pardon by Gerald ford for involvement in Watergate
1974, September 8th ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Government ยท Republican Party Government ยท Richard Milhous Nixon
Pardon
Nixon receives a full presidential pardon from Gerald Ford for federal offenses he committed or may have committed while president.
1974, September 8th ยท United States of America ยท San Clemente ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Richard Milhous Nixon
Pardon Accepted
Accepts President Ford's pardon and states that he hopes the decision will help lift the burden of Watergate from the country.
1974, September 8th ยท United States of America ยท Watergate ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Gerald Rudolph Ford
Watergate
Nixon receives a "full, complete & absolute pardon" from Gerald Ford.
1974, September 8th ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Richard Milhous Nixon
Pardon
Given a pardon by Gerald ford for involvement in Watergate
1974, September 8th ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Richard Milhous Nixon
Pardon
Receives a "full, complete & absolute pardon" from Gerald Ford.
1974, September 8th ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Gerald Rudolph Ford
Nixon Pardon
Grants Richard Nixon a full, free and absolute pardon for federal offenses he committed or may have committed while president.
1974, September 10th ยท United States of America ยท Los Angeles ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Frank Vincent Zappa
Roxy & Elsewhere
Releases Roxy & Elsewhere, combining live performances with extensive studio editing and overdubbing.
1974, September 16th ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Warfare ยท Vietnam War, 2nd ยท Gerald Ford
Clemency Program
Announces conditional clemency for Vietnam-era draft evaders and military deserters
1974, September 18th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson
Election
The general election date is announced for October 10
1974, September 21st ยท Italy ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท Giuseppe Colombo
Second Mercury Flyby
Mariner 10 returns to Mercury for a second flyby because its solar orbit is resonant with Mercury's orbital period.
1974, September 25th ยท Great Britain ยท Banbridge ยท Politics ยท Ulster Unionist Party ยท John Enoch Powell
Ulster Public Meeting
Addresses a public meeting in Banbridge on Ulster's constitutional position within the United Kingdom.
1974, September ยท Sweden ยท Vienna ยท Warfare ยท Nuclear ยท Sigvard Eklund
Nuclear Safety Standards Programme Launched
The IAEA launches the NUSS programme to develop internationally agreed safety standards for nuclear power plants.
October 197417 historical events
1974, October 2nd ยท Great Britain ยท Politics ยท Labour Party ยท Denis Winston Healey
Economy of Great Britain
Healey promises to squeeze property speculators until the pips squeak and attacks profits made from rapidly appreciating agricultural land.
1974, October 4th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Rod Stewart
Smiler
Releases Smiler, his final Mercury-era studio album of the early 1970s.
1974, October 4th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท John Alec Entwistle
Odds and Sods
Release the outtakes collection Odds and Sods.
1974, October 10th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson
Social Contract
Wins the October election while relying on continued union cooperation.
1974, October 10th ยท Great Britain ยท Blaby ยท Politics ยท Conservative Party ยท Nigel Lawson
Blaby Re-election October 1974
Wins re-election as Conservative Member of Parliament for Blaby at the second general election held in 1974.
1974, October 10th ยท Great Britain ยท Politics ยท Conservative Party ยท Edward Richard George Heath
Election
Leads the Conservatives in the October election but Labour gains a small majority.
1974, October 14th ยท Palestine ยท New York ยท Politics ยท PLO ยท Yasser Arafat
PLO Invited to United Nations
The United Nations invites the PLO to participate in debate on the Palestine question, giving Arafat an unprecedented international diplomatic platform.
1974, October 23rd ยท South Africa ยท Government ยท Government of South Africa ยท Balthazar Johannes Vorster
Vorster declares in the Senate South Africa will not interfere in other
Vorster declares in the Senate South Africa will not interfere in other African nations. Declares in the Senate South Africa is prepared to enter into non-aggression pacts
1974, October 28th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Selwyn Lloyd
Speaker of House of Commons
Appointed Speaker of the House of Commons
1974, October 29th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Government of Great Britain ยท Elizabeth II
Parliament
Opens Parliament
1974, October 30th ยท Democratic Republic of the Congo ยท Kinshasa ยท Government ยท Government of the Congo ยท Joseph-Desire Mobutu
Rumble in the Jungle Hosted
Uses the Ali-Foreman heavyweight championship in Kinshasa to promote Zaire internationally.
1974, October 30th ยท United States of America ยท Kinshasa ยท Sport ยท Boxing ยท Muhammad Ali
Rumble In The Jungle
Ali regains his title by defeating champion George Foreman in their bizarre bout in Kinshasa, Zaire, hyped as "The Rumble In The Jungle"
1974, October 30th ยท United States of America ยท Kinshasa ยท Sport ยท Boxing ยท Muhammad Ali
Victory-Ali
Ali regains his title by defeating champion George Foreman in their bizarre bout in Kinshasa, Zaire, hyped as "The Rumble In The Jungle"
1974, October 30th ยท United States of America ยท Kinshasa ยท Sport ยท Boxing ยท Muhammad Ali
World Champion
Ali regains his title by defeating champion George Foreman in their bizarre bout in Kinshasa, Zaire, hyped as "The Rumble In The Jungle"
1974, October ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Denis Winston Healey
Chancellor of the Exchequer
Healey continues as Chancellor of the Exchequer after Labour wins the October 1974 general election.
1974, October ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson
Prime Minister of United Kingdom
Appointed Prime Minister of Great Britain, 4th term
1974, October ยท Great Britain ยท South Down ยท Politics ยท UU Party ยท John Enoch Powell
Member of Parliament
Elected Member of Parliament for South Down
November 197441 historical events
1974, November 1st ยท Germany ยท West Germany ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Werner Herzog
The Enigma of Kaspar Hauser
Directs The Enigma of Kaspar Hauser.
1974, November 1st ยท Germany ยท Dusseldorf ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Florian Schneider
Autobahn
Shapes Autobahn's electronic textures, vocoder effects and minimalist travel concept.
1974, November 1st ยท Germany ยท Dusseldorf ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Ralf Hutter
Autobahn
Releases Autobahn, the album that brings Kraftwerk major international attention.
1974, November 1st ยท Germany ยท Dusseldorf ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Wolfgang Flur
Autobahn
Contributes electronic percussion to Autobahn during the band's breakthrough period.
1974, November 3rd ยท Tunisia ยท Tunisia ยท Government ยท Government of Tunisia ยท Habib Bourguiba
Legislative Election
Tunisia held a legislative election under the Socialist Destourian Party government.
1974, November 8th ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท George Gordon Liddy
Watergate Conviction Appeal Decision
The United States Court of Appeals rejects Liddy's arguments and affirms his convictions arising from the Democratic National Committee burglary and wiretapping.
1974, November 9th ยท Bolivia ยท La Paz ยท Politics ยท Banzer Dictatorship ยท Hugo Banzer Suarez
Political Repression
Banzer bans major party and union activity as his dictatorship hardens
1974, November 9th ยท Germany ยท Stuttgart ยท Politics ยท Baader-Meinhof Group ยท Holger Meins
Death of Holger Meins
Death of Holger Meins, dies of self-induced starvation
1974, November 9th ยท Germany ยท Stuttgart ยท Politics ยท Baader-Meinhof Group ยท Holger Meins
Red Army Faction
Death of Holger Meins, dies of self-induced starvation
1974, November 9th ยท United States of America ยท Moscow ยท Warfare ยท Nuclear ยท Gerald Ford
Nuclear Power
A simulated missile attack accidentally fed into the American early warning system fools operators, during the six minutes it takes to discover that the attack is not authentic, fighters from bases in the United States and Canada take off
1974, November 12th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Denis Winston Healey
November Budget
Healey introduces a second Budget to address inflation, taxation and the deteriorating economic position.
1974, November 12th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson
Budget
Healey presents a second 1974 Budget after Labour wins a narrow majority in the October election.
1974, November 12th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson
Energy Conservation
The Budget package includes energy conservation measures after the oil shock and pressure on imports.
1974, November 13th ยท Palestine ยท New York ยท Politics ยท PLO ยท Yasser Arafat
United Nations General Assembly Speech
Arafat addresses the United Nations General Assembly and presents the Palestinian national cause directly to the international community.
1974, November 17th ยท Greece ยท Government ยท Government of Greece ยท Konstantinos Karamanlis
Election
New Democracy wins the first parliamentary election after the dictatorship.
1974, November 17th ยท Turkey ยท Government ยท Government of Turkey ยท Sadi Irmak
Prime Minister of Turkey
Appointed Prime Minister of Turkey
1974, November 18th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Mike Rutherford
The Lamb Lies Down on Broadway
Plays bass and guitar on The Lamb Lies Down on Broadway during the Gabriel-era peak.
1974, November 18th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Peter Gabriel
The Lamb Lies Down on Broadway
Leads the concept and story for The Lamb Lies Down on Broadway.
1974, November 18th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Steve Hackett
The Lamb Lies Down on Broadway
Adds guitar textures to The Lamb Lies Down on Broadway and its demanding stage presentation.
1974, November 18th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Tony Banks
The Lamb Lies Down on Broadway
Contributes keyboards and composition to the ambitious double album The Lamb Lies Down on Broadway.
1974, November 21st ยท Great Britain ยท Birmingham ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Roy Harris Jenkins
Birmingham Pub Bombings
Directs the Home Office response after the Birmingham pub bombings.
1974, November 21st ยท Great Britain ยท Birmingham ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson
Birmingham Pub Bombings
Two bombs explode in Birmingham pubs, killing twenty-one people and injuring many others.
1974, November 22nd ยท Great Britain ยท Birmingham ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson
Government Response to Pub Bombings
Wilson condemns the Birmingham attacks and supports urgent counterterrorism legislation.
1974, November 22nd ยท Palestine ยท New York ยท Politics ยท PLO ยท Yasser Arafat
PLO Observer Status at United Nations
The United Nations grants the PLO observer status, strengthening Arafat's diplomatic standing and institutional access to international forums.
1974, November 23rd ยท Russia ยท Vladivostok ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev
First Summit with Gerald Ford
Meets United States President Gerald Ford for the first time at Vladivostok.
1974, November 23rd ยท United States of America ยท Government ยท Republican Party Government ยท Gerald Ford
SALT
President Gerald Ford and General Secretary Leonid Brezhnev sign the Vladivostok Accord, which establishes a framework for future Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT II) between the United States and the Soviet Union
1974, November 23rd ยท United States of America ยท Government ยท Republican Party Government ยท Gerald Ford
Vladivostok Accord
President Gerald Ford and General Secretary Leonid Brezhnev sign the Vladivostok Accord, which establishes a framework for future Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT II) between the United States and the Soviet Union
1974, November 23rd ยท United States of America ยท Warfare ยท Nuclear ยท Gerald Ford
Nuclear Power
President Gerald Ford and General Secretary Leonid Brezhnev sign the Vladivostok Accord, which establishes a framework for future Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT II) between the United States and the Soviet Union
1974, November 24th ยท Russia ยท Vladivostok ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev
Strategic Offensive Arms Joint Statement
Issues a joint statement with Gerald Ford setting prospective limits on strategic nuclear delivery systems.
1974, November 24th ยท Russia ยท Vladivostok ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev
Vladivostok SALT Framework
Agrees with Gerald Ford on a framework for a future SALT II treaty.
1974, November 25th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson
IRA - IRA
Government record concerning the IRA: The Irish Republican Army is outlawed in Britain following deaths of 21, IRA bombs in British pubs killed 28 and wounded over 200 in the last 2 months
1974, November 25th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson
IRA - IRA
Historical IRA record under Labour Party Government: The Irish Republican Army is outlawed in Britain following deaths of 21, IRA bombs in British pubs killed 28 and wounded over 200 in the last 2 months
1974, November 25th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson
IRA - IRA
IRA context for Harold Wilson: The Irish Republican Army is outlawed in Britain following deaths of 21, IRA bombs in British pubs killed 28 and wounded over 200 in the last 2 months
1974, November 25th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson
IRA
The Irish Republican Army is outlawed in Britain following deaths of 21, IRA bombs in British pubs killed 28 and wounded over 200 in the last 2 months
1974, November 26th ยท Japan ยท Tokyo ยท Government ยท Liberal-Democratic Party Government ยท Kakuei Tanaka
Resignation of Kakuei Tanaka
Resigns over the Lockheed scandal. Resigns as Prime Minister & Leader of the LDP but keeps his seat in the Diet
1974, November 28th ยท Great Britain ยท Madison Square Garden ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท John Winston Lennon
Final Live Performance
John Lennon performs three songs with Elton John at Madison Square Garden, it will turn out to be his last public performance
1974, November 28th ยท Switzerland ยท London ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Patrick Moraz
Relayer
Plays keyboards on Relayer, the only Yes studio album featuring him.
1974, November ยท China ยท Beijing ยท Government ยท Government of China ยท Zhou Enlai
Kissinger Talks during Illness
Meets Henry Kissinger despite serious illness and continues discussions on Sino-American relations.
1974, November ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท John Winston Lennon
Concert
John Lennon makes his last ever concert appearance when he appears onstage at Madison Square Garden with Elton John, that night Lennon is reunited with Ono and, in his words, "the separation failed"
1974, November ยท Israel ยท Golan Heights ยท Government ยท Government of Israel ยท Yitzhak Rabin
Postwar Frontier Stabilization
Regular international monitoring reduced the risk of immediate renewed fighting on the Golan front, although the competing claims to the territory remained unresolved.
1974, November ยท United States of America ยท Brookhaven ยท Science ยท Physics ยท Samuel Ting
J-Psi Discovery
Leads the team that discovers the J/psi particle using high-energy particle interactions.
December 197427 historical events
1974, December 3rd ยท United States of America ยท Jupiter ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท Charles Hall
First Jupiter Polar Images
Pioneer 11 returns the first close spacecraft views of Jupiter's polar regions.
1974, December 3rd ยท United States of America ยท Jupiter ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท Charles Hall
Pioneer 11 Great Red Spot Imaging
Pioneer 11 obtains the most detailed spacecraft images then available of Jupiter's Great Red Spot.
1974, December 3rd ยท United States of America ยท Jupiter ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท Charles Hall
Pioneer 11 Jupiter Flyby
Pioneer 11 passes closer to Jupiter than Pioneer 10 and surveys high latitudes.
1974, December 7th ยท Canada ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Nicole Marie Appleton-Gallagher
Birth of Nicole Marie Appleton-Gallagher
Birth of Nicole Marie Appleton-Gallagher
1974, December 8th ยท Greece ยท Greece ยท Government ยท Government of Greece ยท Constantine Glucksburg Constantine II
Monarchy Referendum
Greek voters reject restoration of the monarchy in a referendum held after democracy is restored.
1974, December 8th ยท Greece ยท Greece ยท Government ยท Government of Greece ยท Constantine Glucksburg Constantine II
Referendum Campaign Exclusion
Constantine is not permitted to return to Greece to campaign personally before the referendum on the future of the monarchy.
1974, December 8th ยท Greece ยท Greece ยท Government ยท Government of Greece ยท Constantine Glucksburg Constantine II
Referendum Vote Share
The option associated with restoration of the monarchy receives slightly more than thirty percent of the vote in the Greek referendum.
1974, December 9th ยท France ยท Paris ยท Government ยท European Economic Community (EEC) ยท Valery Giscard dEstang
European Council Creation
Giscard hosted the Paris summit that created the European Council as a regular forum for national leaders.
1974, December 9th ยท France ยท Paris ยท Government ยท Republic, 5th ยท Valery Giscard dEstang
Summit
Hosts the EC Paris Summit. Declares Heads of State should meet more frequently
1974, December 9th ยท Germany ยท Paris ยท Government ยท European Economic Community (EEC) ยท Helmut Schmidt
Creation of European Council
Represents Germany at the Paris summit where leaders establish regular meetings under the name European Council.
1974, December 9th ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท George Harrison
Dark Horse
Releases album, "Dark Horse" in the US
1974, December 9th ยท Great Britain ยท Paris ยท Government ยท European Economic Community (EEC) ยท Harold Wilson
Conference of EC
Attends EC Summit where "the British problem" & the "European Council" are discussed
1974, December 9th ยท Great Britain ยท Paris ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson
Conference of Paris
Attends EC Summit where "the British problem" & the "European Council" are discussed
1974, December 9th ยท Ireland ยท Paris ยท Government ยท European Economic Community (EEC) ยท Liam Cosgrave
Paris European Summit
Represents Ireland as leaders agree to establish regular meetings under the title European Council.
1974, December 9th ยท Italy ยท Paris ยท Government ยท European Economic Community (EEC) ยท Aldo Moro
Paris European Summit
Represents Italy at the summit that establishes regular meetings under the title European Council.
1974, December 9th ยท Japan ยท Government ยท Government of Japan ยท Takeo Miki
Prime Minister of Japan
Appointed Prime Minister of Japan
1974, December 10th ยท France ยท Paris ยท Government ยท European Economic Community (EEC) ยท Valery Giscard dEstang
Direct Elections Agreement
Giscard supported the decision to move toward direct elections to the European Parliament.
1974, December 10th ยท France ยท Paris ยท Government ยท European Economic Community (EEC) ยท Valery Giscard dEstang
Regional Development Fund Agreement
At the Paris summit, Giscard supported creation of a Community fund to reduce regional economic disparities.
1974, December 10th ยท Germany ยท Paris ยท Government ยท European Economic Community (EEC) ยท Hans-Dietrich Genscher
Direct European Elections Decision
Supports the Paris summit decision to advance direct elections to the European Parliament.
Begins solar-wind investigations with the Helios programme after Helios 1 launches on a close solar orbit carrying plasma and magnetic-field instruments.
1974, December 10th ยท Ireland ยท Paris ยท Government ยท European Economic Community (EEC) ยท Garret FitzGerald
Creation of European Council
Supports the Paris decision creating the European Council and advancing direct European Parliament elections.
1974, December 10th ยท Italy ยท Paris ยท Government ยท European Economic Community (EEC) ยท Mariano Rumor
Creation of European Council
Supports the agreement creating the European Council and advancing direct European Parliament elections.
1974, December 12th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Mick Taylor
Leaves Rolling Stones
Mick Taylor announces his departure from the Rolling Stones.
1974, December 17th ยท Chile ยท Santiago ยท Government ยท Government of Chile ยท Augusto Jose Ramon Pinochet Ugarte
President of Chile
Assumes the title President of the Republic while retaining command of the army.
1974, December 20th ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท George Harrison
Dark Horse
Releases album, "Dark Horse" in the UK
1974, December 31st ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Government ยท Republican Party Government ยท Gerald Rudolph Ford
Private Gold Ownership Legalised
Federal restrictions on private ownership of monetary gold end, allowing Americans to hold bullion again without restoring any obligation to redeem dollars in gold.
1974, December ยท South Africa ยท Government ยท Government of South Africa ยท Balthazar Johannes Vorster
Rule of Namibia
The United Nations gives South Africa 6 months to transfer authority to South West Africa
1974 ยท Afghanistan ยท Kabul ยท Government ยท Government of Afghanistan ยท Mohammad Daoud Khan
PDPA Influence
Daoud begins removing Parcham-linked officers and officials who had supported his republican coup.
1974 ยท Argentina ยท Government ยท Government of Argentina ยท Juan Domingo Peron
Death of Juan Domingo Peron
Death of Juan Domingo Peron, succeeded by his widow Maria
1974 ยท Australia ยท Canberra ยท Government ยท Government of Australia ยท Goff Whitlam
Reform of Government
Abolishes the "white Australia" policy
1974 ยท Austria ยท Government ยท Government of Austria ยท Erich Bielka-Karltreu
Foreign Secretary of Austria
Appointed Foreign Secretary
1974 ยท Austria ยท Bruges ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Ernst Happel
Happel Takes Charge of Club Brugge
Ernst Happel arrives as manager and introduces the tactical discipline that will propel Club Brugge to league titles and European finals.
1974 ยท Austria ยท Warfare ยท United Nations ยท Kurt Waldheim
General Assembly Defines Aggression
The General Assembly adopted a resolution defining aggression in international relations.
1974 ยท Belgium ยท Ghent ยท Science ยท Technology ยท Marc Van Montagu
Plant Genetic Engineering Foundation
Provides the biological foundation for transferring engineered genes into plants.
1974 ยท Belgium ยท Ghent ยท Science ยท Technology ยท Marc Van Montagu
Ti Plasmid Research
Helps identify the tumour-inducing plasmid used by Agrobacterium.
1974 ยท Belgium ยท Bruges ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Julien Cools
Cools Adds Drive to Club Brugge Midfield
Julien Cools becomes a significant part of Club Brugge's midfield, contributing the energy and passing needed for European competition.
1974 ยท Brazil ยท Government ยท Government of Brazil ยท Ernesto Geisel
President of Brazil
Appointed President of Brazil by the military Junta which had taken power in 1964
1974 ยท Brazil ยท Santos ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Edson Arantes do Nascimento Pelรฉ
First Retirement From Santos
Pelรฉ stepped away from regular competitive football with Santos after nearly two decades as the club's defining player.
1974 ยท Canada ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Leonard Norman Cohen
New Skin for the Old Ceremony
Releases Album, "New Skin for the Old Ceremony"
1974 ยท Canada ยท Government ยท Government of Canada ยท Jean Chretien
President of the Treasury Board
Appointed President of the Treasury Board
1974 ยท Caymans ยท Cayman Islands ยท Government ยท Government of Caymans ยท Thomas Russell
Governor
Appointed Governor of the Cayman Islands
1974 ยท Chad ยท Government ยท Government of Chad ยท Ngarta Tombalbaye
Economy of Chad
Oil is discovered in Chad
1974 ยท China ยท Government ยท Chinese Communist Party ยท Deng Xiaoping
Acting Prime Minister
Covers for his patron, Zhou Enlai, after the latters heart attack
1974 ยท Costa Rica ยท Government ยท Government of Costa Rica ยท Daniel Oduber Quiros
President of Costa Rica
Appointed President of Costa Rica
1974 ยท Cyprus ยท Aktouri ยท Government ยท Government of Cyprus ยท Mikhail Khristodolou Mouskos Makarios
Exile of Mikhail Khristodolou Mouskos Makarios
Lifted from the British base at Aktouri & flown via Malta to Britain
Mahler penned a manifesto in prison, the rest of the Baader-Meinhof Group, however, resoundingly rejected it - effectively expelling him from the group
Contributes perfect-crystal interferometry expertise to the first successful neutron interferometer experiment.
1974 ยท Germany ยท Munich ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Franz Beckenbauer
International Caps
Captains West Germany to victory on home soil in 1974 and directs the side from his sweeping defensive position.
1974 ยท Germany ยท Munich ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Gerd Muller
International Caps
Scores West Germany's decisive goal against the Netherlands in the 1974 World Cup final to clinch the championship.
1974 ยท Germany ยท Munich ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Sepp Maier
International Caps
Keeps goal for West Germany in the 1974 World Cup final as the hosts recover from an early deficit to win 2-1.
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Albert Finney
Murder on the Orient Express
Appears in "Murder on the Orient Express"
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Christopher Frank Carandini Lee
The Man with the Golden Gun
Plays Scaramanga in the James Bond film The Man with the Golden Gun
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Edward Woodwood
Callan
Stars in Callan
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Guy Hamilton
Man with the Golden Gun
Directs The Man with the Golden Gun
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Robert Oliver Reed
The Four Musketeers
Stars in The Four Musketeers
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Sid James
Carry On Dick
Last Carry on Film, Carry On Dick
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Peter Sellers
Ghost in the Noonday Sun
Sellers plays pirate Dick Scratcher in Ghost in the Noonday Sun.
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Peter Sellers
The Great McGonagall
Sellers portrays Queen Victoria in the comic biographical film The Great McGonagall.
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Drama ยท Glenda Jackson
Academy Award
Winner of the Oscar for best actress, "A Touch of Class"
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Drama ยท John Edward Thaw
Sweeney
First stars in The Sweeney
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Drama ยท John Mills
Drama
Stars as Captain Tommy "The Elephant" Devon in the six-part television drama series The Zoo Gang, about a group of former underground freedom fighters from World War II
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Drama ยท Sheila Hancock
OBE
Awarded the OBE
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Literature ยท Frederick Forsyth
The Dogs of War
Publication of "The Dogs of War"
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Literature ยท Kingsley Amiss
Ending Up
Publication of "Ending Up"
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Music ยท Joe Cocker
I Can Stand a Little Rain Album
Releases I Can Stand a Little Rain, featuring the ballad You Are So Beautiful.
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Davey Davey
T.Rex
T.Rex drummer 1974-76
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท David Bowie
Diamond Dogs
Releases the album Diamond Dogs.
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Donovan Philips Leitch
7-Tease
Releases 7-Tease
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Eric Patrick Clapton
461 Ocean Boulevard
Releases the album "461 Ocean Boulevard"
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Joe Strummer
101ers
Strummer founds a band called The 101ers, named for the address of their squat (101 Walterton Road, in Maida Vale)
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท John Winston Lennon
John Lennon - Rock n Roll
Lennon releases " John Lennon - Rock n Roll"
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท John Winston Lennon
Plastic Ono Band
Lennon releases "Walls and Bridges", a duet with Elton John on the #1 hit "Whatever Gets You Thru the Night", the album is released under the name "the Plastic Ono Band"
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Rick Wakemam
Six Wives of Henry VIII
"Six Wives of Henry VIII", marks departure from Yes
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Rod Stewart
Smiler
Releases "Smiler"
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Simon Napier-Bell
T.Rex
Marc Bolans manager 1966-67
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท David Coverdale
Burn
Makes his Deep Purple studio debut on Burn, sharing vocals with Glenn Hughes.
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Glenn Hughes
Burn
Shares lead and harmony vocals on Burn while also taking over bass duties from Roger Glover.
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Jon Lord
Stormbringer
Records Stormbringer as Deep Purple moves toward a blues, soul and funk-influenced hard rock sound.
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Ritchie Blackmore
Burn
Records Burn with the Mark III line-up, combining hard rock guitar with Coverdale and Hughes vocals.
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Simon House
Hawkwind
Simon House is recruited as keyboardist and violinist playing live shows, a North America tour and recording the 1974 album Hall of the Mountain Grill
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Midge Ure
Slik
Founder Member of Slik
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Surrey ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Dave Greenfield
Stranglers
Founder Member of The Stranglers
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Guildford ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Hans Warmling
Stranglers
Plays keyboards and guitar in the early Stranglers line-up before leaving during the band's formative period.
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Guildford ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Hugh Cornwell
Stranglers
Co-founds The Stranglers and becomes one of the band's principal singers, guitarists and songwriters.
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Guildford ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Jean-Jacques Burnel
Stranglers
Co-founds The Stranglers as bassist and vocalist, becoming the band's longest-serving original member.
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Surrey ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Jean-Jacques Burnel
Stranglers
Founder Member of The Stranglers
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Guildford ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Jet Black
Stranglers
Co-founds The Stranglers in Guildford, bringing business experience and a powerful drumming style.
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Surrey ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Jet Black
Stranglers
Founder Member of The Stranglers
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Surrey ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท John Ellis
Stranglers
Founder Member of The Stranglers
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Surrey ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Paul Roberts
Stranglers
Founder Member of The Stranglers
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Brian Robertson
Nightlife
Makes his Thin Lizzy studio debut on Nightlife as part of the new dual-guitar line-up.
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Brian Robertson
Thin Lizzy
Joins Thin Lizzy as guitarist, pairing with Scott Gorham in the classic twin-lead line-up.
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Rick Wakeman
Departure
Leaves Yes after the Tales from Topographic Oceans tour.
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Steve Howe
The Gates of Delirium
Contributes guitar to The Gates of Delirium, the extended centrepiece of Relayer.
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Tony Visconti
Diamond Dogs
Works with David Bowie on Diamond Dogs during Bowie's transition beyond glam rock.
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท George Martin
Apocalypse
Produces Apocalypse with the Mahavishnu Orchestra, combining jazz-rock and orchestral forces.
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Tony Visconti
Zinc Alloy
Produces Zinc Alloy and the Hidden Riders of Tomorrow during T. Rex's later glam period.
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Edinburgh ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Malcolm Rifkind
Member of Parliament
Elected Member of Parliament for Edinburgh Central
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Ulster ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Edward Richard George Heath
Constitution of Great Britain
The Assembly & power sharing executive is established
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Ulster ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Edward Richard George Heath
General Strike
Protestants stage a general strike & the Assembly collapses
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Ulster ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Edward Richard George Heath
Strike
Protestants stage a general strike & the Assembly collapses
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Ian Gilmour
Secretary of State for Defence
Appointed Minister of Defence
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Ian Mikardo
Chairman
Appointed Chairman of the Parliamentary Labour Party
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Lever
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
Appointed Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Denis Winston Healey
Budget Policy
The 1974 Budget under Denis Winston Healey sets out the Government's taxation, expenditure and borrowing plans.
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Denis Winston Healey
Budget
Denis Winston Healey presents the 1974 Budget to the House of Commons as Chancellor of the Exchequer.
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Denis Winston Healey
Social Contract
Healey works with trade unions under Labour's Social Contract approach to pay and inflation.
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Robert Mellish
Chief Whip
Appointed Chief Whip
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Sunningdale ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Merlyn Rees
Sunningdale Agreement
Sunningdale collapses following the Ulster Workers Council Strike, which cut water and electricity supplies to many homes
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Roy Harris Jenkins
Police and Criminal Justice
Resumes Home Office responsibility during a period of terrorism and public order pressure.
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Roy Harris Jenkins
Prevention of Terrorism Act
Introduces emergency legislation responding to terrorist violence in Great Britain.
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Roy Harris Jenkins
Temporary Anti-Terrorism Powers
Secures temporary powers intended to prevent terrorism and restrict proscribed organisations.
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Arthur Smith
Junior Minister of Energy
Appointed Junior Minister in the Energy Dept
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Edward Short
Leader of House of Commons
Appointed Leader of the House of Commons
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Edward Short
Lord President
Appointed Lord President of the Council
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Edinburgh ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Robin Finlayson Cook
Member of Parliament
Elected Member of Parliament for Edinburgh Central
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Reginald Prentice
Minister of Education
Appointed Secretary of State for Education & Science
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Shirley Williams
Minister of Education
Appointed Minister for Education
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท John Silkin
Minister of Local Government & Planning
Appointed Minister of Local Government & Planning, 1st term
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Stanley Orme
Minister of State
Appointed Minister of State for Northern Ireland
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Joe Haines
Political Adviser
Appointed Political Adviser to Harold Wilson
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Peter David Shore
Board of Trade
Appointed President of the Board of Trade
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Peter David Shore
President of Board of Trade
Appointed President of the Board of Trade
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson
Arms export licences & aid to Chile are cancelled
Arms export licences & aid to Chile are cancelled
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson
Concorde
England and France agree to build 16 Concorde airplanes
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson
Consumer Credit Act
Consumer Credit Act 1974 regulates consumer credit, hire agreements, and licensing
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson
Control of Pollution Act
Control of Pollution Act 1974 reforms waste, water pollution, noise, and environmental controls
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson
Economy of Great Britain
The National Economic Board publishes, "The Regeneration of British Industry". Proposes to increase centrally planned investment through the National Enterprise Board
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson
Election
Postpones the election from June to October
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson
Election
Proposes the National Enterprise Board, prior to the Octoberober election
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson
Health and Safety at Work etc Act
Health and Safety at Work etc Act 1974 creates the modern framework for workplace health and safety
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson
Legislation
The National Economic Board publishes, "The Regeneration of British Industry". Reverses the Industrial Relations Act of the Conservative Government
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson
National Enterprise Board (NEB)
Proposes the National Enterprise Board, prior to the Octoberober election
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson
National Enterprise Board (NEB)
Plans for the NEB are outlined in the 1974 White Paper The Regeneration of British Industry
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson
Pay Policy
Relies on voluntary union cooperation rather than statutory pay controls.
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson
Reform of Industry
The National Economic Board publishes, "The Regeneration of British Industry". Reverses the Industrial Relations Act of the Conservative Government
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson
Social Contract
The government relies on the Social Contract with the TUC to link wage restraint with social reform.
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson
Social Contract
Presents the Social Contract as a partnership between government and organised labour.
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Sunningdale ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson
Sunningdale Agreement
Sunningdale collapses following the Ulster Workers Council Strike, which cut water and electricity supplies to many homes
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson
Trade Union and Labour Relations Act
Trade Union and Labour Relations Act 1974 repeals much of the Industrial Relations Act and restores union immunities
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Frederick Peart
Secretary of State for Agriculture
Appointed Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries & Food
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Michael Mackintosh Foot
Legislation
Responsible for the Health and Safety at Work Act
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Michael Mackintosh Foot
Reform of Trade
Strengthens employment rights for trades unions, particularly the closed shop
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Michael Mackintosh Foot
Trade Union and Labour Relations Act
Helps repeal key parts of the Conservative Industrial Relations Act.
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Eric Varley
Secretary of State for Energy
Appointed Secretary of State for Energy
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Merlyn Rees
Secretary of State for Northern Ireland
Appointed Secretary of State for Northern Ireland
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Shirley Williams
Social Contract
Works on prices policy as Labour balances pay restraint with consumer protection.
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Reginald Prentice
Secretary of State for Scotland
Appointed Secretary of State for Scotland
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Peter David Shore
Secretary of State for Trade
Appointed as Secretary of State for Trade
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท John Morris
Secretary of State
Appointed Secretary of State for Wales
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Cyprus ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท James Callaghan
Evacuation
Turkey invades Cyprus, the RAF flies 9,000 people to Britain
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Cyprus ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท James Callaghan
Invasion of Cyprus
Turkey invades Cyprus, the RAF flies 9,000 people to Britain
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Barbara Castle
Democracy in the NHS Consultation
The government publishes proposals intended to increase democratic participation and public accountability within the newly reorganised National Health Service.
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Barbara Castle
Nurses Pay Settlement
The government accepts substantial pay improvements following the Halsbury review, raising remuneration for nurses and several professions supplementary to medicine.
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Barbara Castle
Private Practice Policy
Castle advances plans to separate private practice from NHS hospitals, making the future of pay beds a central issue in negotiations with consultants.
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Barbara Castle
Secretary of State Appointment
Castle takes responsibility for health and social services as the incoming Labour government inherits the major NHS reorganisation due to begin in April.
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Great Britain ยท Politics ยท British Medical Association ยท Alfred Grabham
Consultant Industrial Action
Senior hospital doctors take industrial action during the dispute over private practice and NHS contracts, intensifying conflict between consultants and the government.
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Oxford ยท Politics ยท Labour Party ยท Anthony Charles Lynton Blair
Confirmation-Blair
Confirmed in the Church of England by College Chaplain
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Politics ยท Labour Party ยท John Leslie Prescott
Election
Serves as a Member of European Parliament (MEP) and Leader of the Labour Group, when its members are nominated by the national Parliaments
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Politics ยท Labour Party ยท Kenneth Robert "Ken" Livingstone
Housing Management Committee
Appointed Vice Chairman of the GLCs Housing Management Committee
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Politics ยท Trades Union Congress ยท Len Murray
Social Contract
Argues that voluntary cooperation is preferable to Conservative legal confrontation.
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Politics ยท Trades Union Congress ยท Len Murray
Social Contract
Murray works with Labour ministers on the Social Contract approach to pay restraint.
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Ulster ยท Politics ยท UU Party ยท John Enoch Powell
UUP
Appointed Member of Ulster Unionist Party
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Canterbury ยท Religion ยท Church of England ยท Donald Coggan
Archbishop of Canterbury
Appointed Archbishop of Canterbury
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Canterbury ยท Religion ยท Church of England ยท Donald Coggan
Archbishop
Appointed Archbishop of Canterbury
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท Jim Hartle
Big Bang
In collaboration with Jim Hartle, Hawking develops a model in which the Universe has no boundary in space-time
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท Martin Ryle
Nobel Prize
Combines radio telescopes & computers to enable mapping
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท Stephen William Hawking
Big Bang
In collaboration with Jim Hartle, Hawking develops a model in which the Universe has no boundary in space-time
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท Stephen William Hawking
Royal Society
Elected as one of the youngest Fellows of the Royal Society
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท Fred Hoyle
Royal Medal
Receives the Royal Medal of the Royal Society.
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท San Francisco ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท Fred Hoyle
Action at a Distance in Physics and Cosmology
Hoyle and Narlikar published a systematic account of action-at-a-distance theories in physics and cosmology.
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Cambridge ยท Science ยท Astrophysics ยท Stephen Hawking
Hawking Radiation
Shows that quantum effects allow black holes to emit thermal radiation.
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Glasgow ยท Science ยท Medicine ยท Bryan Jennett
Glasgow Coma Scale
Co-develops the Glasgow Coma Scale, which becomes a worldwide standard in brain-injury assessment.
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Glasgow ยท Science ยท Medicine ยท Graham Teasdale
Glasgow Coma Scale
Co-develops the Glasgow Coma Scale for assessing consciousness after brain injury.
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Edinburgh ยท Science ยท Physics ยท Peter Ware Higgs
Royal Society of Edinburgh
Is elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Alan James Ball
Captain
Ball is given the captaincy after the dropping of Emlyn Hughes and holds it for six consecutive games, none of which England lost, and included a 5-1 defeat of Scotland in May 1975
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Ian Callaghan
Footballer of the Year
FWA Footballer of the Year
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Sport ยท Football ยท James Christopher "Jimmy" Armfield
Leeds United AFC
Appointed Manager at Leeds United, leading them to the European Cup final in the 1974-1975 season where they lost 2-0 to Bayern Munich
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Sport ยท Football ยท James Christopher "Jimmy" Armfield
Manager
Appointed Manager at Leeds United, leading them to the European Cup final in the 1974-1975 season where they lost 2-0 to Bayern Munich
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Kenneth Mathieson Dalglish
World Cup
Part of the undefeated 1974 FIFA World Cup Scotland team.
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Norman "Bites Yer Legs" Hunter
Player of the Year
Hunter is the very first winner of the PFA Players Player of the Year award, receiving it at the end of the 1973-74 season
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Brighton ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Peter Taylor
Brighton Coaching Partnership Continues
Peter Taylor remains alongside Brian Clough at Brighton during their short South Coast spell. Their partnership faces more difficult circumstances than the championship years at Derby.
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Wembley ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Emlyn Hughes
1974 FA Cup Winning Captain
Captains Liverpool to a 3-0 final victory over Newcastle United.
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Billy Bonds
Billy Bonds Becomes West Ham Captain
Billy Bonds assumes the West Ham United captaincy, beginning a lengthy period as an influential leader in the clubโs defensive and midfield ranks.
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Leeds ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Norman Hunter
Second Title Winning Defence
Anchors the Leeds United back line during the 1973-74 First Division campaign, which ends with the club's second league championship.
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Leeds ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Paul Reaney
1974 Championship Full Back
Provides dependable defensive coverage from full-back as Leeds United takes the First Division title under Don Revie.
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Wembley ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Bill Shankly
Liverpool Crowned FA Cup Winners Under Shankly
Shankly finishes the cup run with Liverpool defeating Newcastle United 3-0.
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Liverpool ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Bob Paisley
Liverpool FC
Succeeds Bill Shankly as Liverpool manager.
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Dunstable ยท Sport ยท Football ยท George Best
Dunstable Town Exhibition Appearance
Best appears for Dunstable Town in a friendly arranged through former Manchester United teammate Barry Fry, attracting unusual attention to the small club.
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Johannesburg ยท Sport ยท Football ยท George Best
Jewish Guild South Africa Appearances
Following his departure from Manchester United, Best plays a short spell for Jewish Guild in South Africa, beginning an itinerant later club career.
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Leeds ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Allan Clarke
Championship Season Finishing
Leads the line for Leeds United during the 1973-74 First Division season, supplying finishing ability as the club tops the table.
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Birmingham ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Bob Latchford
Major Goalscoring Spell Concludes
Latchford completed his move from Birmingham City to Everton in 1974 after establishing himself as a powerful and prolific centre-forward for the Blues.
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Manchester ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Denis Law
Professional Playing Retirement
Law ended his professional playing career after returning to Manchester City, with a reputation built on hundreds of top-flight goals.
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท West Germany ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Denis Law
Scotland World Cup Group Campaign
Law travelled with Scotland to the World Cup finals in West Germany, where the unbeaten national team exited on goal difference.
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Sport ยท Football ยท John Richards
League Cup Final Winning Goal
Scores the decisive goal in Wolvesโ 2-1 victory over Manchester City to win the Football League Cup.
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท West Germany ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Kenny Dalglish
Dalglish Scotland World Cup With Law
Dalglish was part of the Scotland squad at the 1974 World Cup alongside veteran striker Denis Law.
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Leeds ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Mick Jones
Title Team Forward Partnership
Combines with Leeds United's other attackers in Don Revie's last full league season in charge, which finishes with the First Division title.
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Portsmouth ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Mick Mellows
Mellows Provides Portsmouth Second Division Goals
Mellows scores regularly for Portsmouth during a Second Division campaign, offering pace and intelligent runs around defenders.
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Leeds ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Peter Lorimer
Championship Season Shooting Threat
Provides powerful shooting and attacking movement for Leeds United as the side finishes first in the 1973-74 First Division standings.
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท West Germany ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Peter Lorimer
Lorimer Scotland World Cup Attacking Role
Lorimer supplied powerful shooting for Scotland at the 1974 World Cup as Denis Law approached the end of his international career.
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Sheffield ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Alan Hodgkinson
End of Sheffield United Goalkeeping Era
Hodgkinson concluded a long Sheffield United career defined by agility and a remarkable number of appearances for the Blades.
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Manchester ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Joe Corrigan
Corrigan Guards City Derby Goal
Corrigan represented the Manchester City team that won at Old Trafford through Denis Law's late back-heel goal.
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Donald George "Don" Revie
Manager
Appointed Manager of the England Football Team
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท East Stirlingshire ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Alexander Chapman Ferguson
Manager
Ferguson is appointed manager of East Stirlingshire, at the comparatively young age of 32
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Leeds ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Brian Clough
Dismissal
Lasts only 44 days as Manager of Leeds United before he is sacked after upsetting many of Leedss star players, notably Johnny Giles, Norman Hunter and Billy Bremner. Has the unenviable record of being Leeds Uniteds least successful permanent manager winning only 1 match, his pay-off was estimated at ล98,000
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Leeds ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Brian Clough
Manager
Lasts only 44 days as Manager of Leeds United before he is sacked after ups etting many of Leedss star players, notably Johnny Giles, Norman Hunter and Billy Bremner. Appointed Manager of Leeds United following Don Revies departure to become manager of England, though this time Taylor didnt join him
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท St Mirren ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Alexander Chapman Ferguson
Manager
Apponted Manager of St Mirren after taking advice from Jock Stein
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Bill Nicholson
Resignation of Bill Nicholson
Resigns as Manager of Spurs
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Bill McGarry
League Cup Winning Manager
Manages Wolves to a 2-1 victory over Manchester City in the League Cup final, earning the club another major trophy.
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Brighton ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Brian Clough
Brighton Challenge in Third Division
Brian Clough attempts to reshape Brighton and Hove Albion in the Third Division during the 1973-74 campaign. Results prove less successful than his earlier work at Derby.
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Leeds ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Don Revie
Final Leeds League Title
Leads Leeds United to the 1973-74 First Division championship before leaving the club to become manager of England.
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Middlesbrough ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Jack Charlton
Middlesbrough Second Division Championship
Charlton leads Middlesbrough to the Second Division title by a commanding margin, winning promotion in his first managerial season.
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Norwich ยท Sport ยท Football ยท John Bond
New Norwich City Management Era
John Bond took charge of Norwich City in 1973 and set about rebuilding the team following its first seasons in England's top division.
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท West Germany ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Billy Bremner
Bremner Leads Scotland at World Cup
Bremner captained a Scotland side featuring Law at the 1974 World Cup, when the team departed without losing a match.
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Leeds ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Billy Bremner
Unbeaten Opening League Sequence
Captains Leeds United during its celebrated unbeaten start to the 1973-74 First Division season, laying the foundation for another league title.
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Manchester ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Colin Bell
Bell Plays in Saunders Manchester City Side
Bell remains a creative and energetic midfielder in Manchester City's team during Saunders's short managerial tenure.
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Leeds ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Johnny Giles
Second League Title Midfield Role
Controls possession and passing from midfield during Leeds United's 1973โ74 First Division championship campaign.
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Leeds ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Johnny Giles
Title Campaign Passing Authority
Directs Leeds United's midfield distribution throughout the 1973-74 championship campaign, helping the club regain England's league crown.
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Leeds ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Paul Madeley
Title Season Positional Versatility
Fills different tactical responsibilities for Leeds United in the 1973-74 season, contributing to a championship built on squad flexibility.
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Preston ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Bobby Charlton
Preston Playing Return
Charlton combines managerial duties with appearances for Preston North End after bringing his distinguished Manchester United career to an end.
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Leeds ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Eddie Gray
Title Season Left Wing Creativity
Uses dribbling and distribution on the left wing to create openings during Leeds United's successful 1973-74 league campaign.
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Manchester ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Mike Summerbee
Summerbee City Derby With Law
Summerbee played alongside Denis Law in Manchester City's attacking group during the derby in which Law scored an infamous back-heeled winner.
1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Steve Heighway
Heighway Supports Keegan in Wembley Attack
Steve Heighway provides width for Liverpool during the 1974 FA Cup final victory over Newcastle United, repeatedly threatening defenders while Kevin Keegan supplies two goals.
1974 ยท Greece ยท Athens ยท Government ยท Government of Greece ยท Konstantinos Karamanlis
New Democracy Founded
Karamanlis founds the New Democracy political party.
1974 ยท Greece ยท Government ยท Government of Greece ยท Konstantinos Karamanlis
Prime Minister of Greece
Karamanlis becomes Prime Minister after the restoration of democracy.
1974 ยท Greece ยท Athens ยท Government ยท Government of Greece ยท Konstantinos Karamanlis
Restoration of Democracy
Karamanlis returns from exile and forms a government of national unity.
1974 ยท Greece ยท House ยท House of Denmark ยท Constantine Glucksburg Constantine II
IOC Honorary Membership
After ending his active International Olympic Committee membership, Constantine is appointed an honorary IOC member for life.
1974 ยท Greece ยท London ยท House ยท House of Denmark ยท Constantine Glucksburg Constantine II
Residence in London
Constantine II and his family establish their principal residence in London after years of exile following the failed 1967 counter-coup.
1974 ยท Greece ยท Denmark ยท House ยท House of Denmark ยท Constantine Glucksburg Constantine II
Short Residence in Denmark
After years in Rome, Constantine and his family spend a short period in Denmark before establishing their permanent residence in London.
1974 ยท Guatemala ยท Government ยท Government of Guatemala ยท Kjell Eugenio Laugerud Garcia
President of Guatemala
Appointed President of Guatemala
1974 ยท India ยท Government ยท Government of India ยท Pratibha Patil
Public Health and Social Welfare
Pratibha Patil serves as a Maharashtra cabinet minister responsible for public health and social welfare.
1974 ยท India ยท India ยท Science ยท Physics ยท Jayant Vishnu Narlikar
Mini-bangs
Jayant Narlikar develops the idea of localized matter-creation events, later described as mini-bangs within alternative cosmological models.
1974 ยท Iraq ยท Government ยท Ba'ath Socialist Party ยท Saddam Hussein
Massacre
Religious leaders are massacred
1974 ยท Iraq ยท Science ยท Medicine ยท Ahmed Hassan al- Bakr
Health of Ahmed Hassan al- Bakr
Suffers from a cerebral hemorrhage
1974 ยท Iraq ยท Warfare ยท Civil War ยท Ahmed Hassan al- Bakr
Declaration of War
Civil war with the Kurds
1974 ยท Iraq ยท Warfare ยท Civil War ยท Ahmed Hassan al- Bakr
Kurds
Civil war with the Kurds
1974 ยท Ireland ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Gary Moore
Thin Lizzy
Briefly joins Thin Lizzy as guitarist after Eric Bell leaves, beginning his first association with the band.
1974 ยท Ireland ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Philip Lynott
Nightlife
Records Nightlife as Thin Lizzy moves toward the line-up that will define its mid-1970s sound.
1974 ยท Israel ยท Government ยท Government of Israel ยท Yitzhak Rabin
Recognition of the right of Palestinians to sovereignty and
The United Nations recognizes the right of Palestinians to sovereignty and national independence
1974 ยท Israel ยท Government ยท Government of Israel ยท Yitzhak Rabin
Rule of Palestine
The United Nations recognizes the right of Palestinians to sovereignty and national independence
1974 ยท Israel ยท Maalot ยท Government ยท Government of Israel ยท Yitzhak Rabin
Siege of Maalot
The Palestinian Democratic Front takes over an Israeli school in Maalot and 20 schoolchildren were killed
1974 ยท Italy ยท Government ยท Government of Italy ยท Aldo Moro
Prime Minister of Italy
Appointed Prime Minister of Italy, 2nd term
1974 ยท Italy ยท Catanzaro ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Claudio Ranieri
Catanzaro Signs Young Full-Back
Ranieri joins Catanzaro and becomes an enduring presence in the club's defence over several seasons.
1974 ยท Italy ยท Rome ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Giancarlo Oddi
Defensive Contribution to First Scudetto
Giancarlo Oddi holds his position at the back as Lazio outlast established rivals to win the league, showing the value of defensive organisation in a close title race.
1974 ยท Italy ยท Rome ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Giuseppe Wilson
Captain of Historic Lazio Champions
Giuseppe Wilson captains Maestrelli's Lazio through their first Serie A title season, providing stability in the defence behind a talented attacking group.
1974 ยท Italy ยท Rome ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Sergio Petrelli
Petrelli Contributes to Lazio's First Title
Sergio Petrelli supplies defensive cover in Maestrelli's championship squad as Lazio secure the first Serie A title in their history.
1974 ยท Italy ยท Rome ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Giorgio Chinaglia
Decisive Foggia Penalty Clinches Title
Giorgio Chinaglia converts the penalty against Foggia that gives Lazio a 1โ0 victory and confirms the first Serie A championship in the club's history.
1974 ยท Italy ยท Rome ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Renzo Garlaschelli
Garlaschelli Adds Goals to Championship Attack
Renzo Garlaschelli provides pace and support alongside Giorgio Chinaglia during Lazio's 1973โ74 Scudetto campaign.
1974 ยท Italy ยท Rome ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Tommaso Maestrelli
Maestrelli Delivers First Scudetto
Tommaso Maestrelli guides Lazio to their inaugural Italian league title, combining a combative defensive unit with the goals of Giorgio Chinaglia.
1974 ยท Italy ยท Rome ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Luciano Re Cecconi
First Championship Midfield Engine
Luciano Re Cecconi supplies tenacity and forward runs in the Lazio side that wins the 1973โ74 Scudetto, a landmark achievement for the capital club.
1974 ยท Italy ยท Rome ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Mario Frustalupi
Experienced Creator in Title Side
Mario Frustalupi brings distribution and composure to Lazio's championship-winning midfield, helping control matches during the 1973โ74 Italian season.
1974 ยท Italy ยท Rome ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Vincenzo D'Amico
Young Lazio Attacker Wins Italian Title
Vincenzo D'Amico adds youthful creativity to Lazio's breakthrough championship side, gaining a league medal while still in the early stages of his senior career.
1974 ยท Japan ยท Oslo ยท Government ยท Liberal-Democratic Party Government ยท Eisaku Sato
Nobel Prize
Shares the Nobel Peace Prize for efforts toward reconciliation in the Pacific region and for Japan's non-nuclear policy.
1974 ยท Japan ยท Government ยท Liberal-Democratic Party Government ยท Toshiki Kaifu
Deputy Chief Secretary
Appointed Deputy Chief Secretary
1974 ยท Japan ยท Tokyo ยท Government ยท Liberal-Democratic Party Government ยท Kakuei Tanaka
Crisis
Resigns over the Lockheed scandal
1974 ยท Japan ยท Politics ยท Liberal-Democratic Party ยท Yasuhiro Nakasone
Secretary General of Liberal-Democratic Party
Appointed Secretary General of the Liberal-Democratic Party
1974 ยท Kenya ยท Government ยท Kenya African National Union (KANU) ยท Jomo Kenyatta
Election
Re-elected in elections that are neither free nor fair, in which he runs alone
1974 ยท Malaysia ยท Kedah ยท Politics ยท ABIM ยท Ibrahim Anwar
Arrest of Ibrahim Anwar
Arrested for leading a demonstration in support of rice farmers in Kedah
1974 ยท Myanmar ยท Government ยท Government of Myanmar ยท Ne Win
State President
Appointed State President of Burma
1974 ยท Netherlands ยท West Germany ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Johan Cruyff
World Cup Captaincy
Captains the Netherlands during their 1974 World Cup campaign, directing the movement and ball circulation at the heart of the team's Total Football system.
1974 ยท Netherlands ยท Munich ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Ruud Krol
Ajax Defender Captains Dutch World Cup Team
Ruud Krol represents Ajax's defensive school at the 1974 World Cup, advancing to the final with the Netherlands while supplying calm passing from the back.
1974 ยท Netherlands ยท Dortmund ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Ruud Krol
International Caps
Features prominently in the Netherlands' 1974 World Cup campaign as a versatile defender in the team's fluid system.
1974 ยท Netherlands ยท Rotterdam ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Wim Rijsbergen
Rijsbergen Feyenoord European Defence
Wim Rijsbergen provides defensive solidity for Feyenoord during its 1974 UEFA Cup-winning campaign, operating behind an experienced midfield in demanding European matches.
1974 ยท Netherlands ยท Dortmund ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Wim Suurbier
International Caps
Operates as the Netherlands' attacking right-back at the 1974 World Cup, frequently moving forward from defence.
1974 ยท Netherlands ยท Barcelona ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Johan Cruyff
Barcelona Spanish League Championship
Inspires Barcelona to the 1973-74 La Liga title, ending the club's fourteen-year wait for the Spanish league championship.
1974 ยท Netherlands ยท Munich ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Johan Cruyff
International Caps
Captains the Netherlands in the 1974 World Cup final and wins an early penalty after a solo run against West Germany.
1974 ยท Netherlands ยท Barcelona ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Johan Cruyff
Third Ballon d'Or Award
Receives his third Ballon d'Or after combining Barcelona's domestic revival with an outstanding World Cup campaign for the Netherlands.
1974 ยท Netherlands ยท Barcelona ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Johan Cruyff
Third Ballon dโOr Caps Cruyffโs World Cup Year
Johan Cruyff earns his third Ballon dโOr after captaining the Netherlands to the World Cup final and inspiring Barcelona to the Spanish league championship.
1974 ยท Netherlands ยท Dortmund ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Rob Rensenbrink
International Caps
Supplies width and close control for the Netherlands during the 1974 World Cup on the road to the Munich final.
1974 ยท Netherlands ยท Barcelona ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Johan Neeskens
Barcelona Transfer
Joins Barcelona from Ajax and reunites with Johan Cruyff in the club's midfield.
1974 ยท Netherlands ยท Munich ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Johan Neeskens
International Caps
Converts a first-minute penalty against West Germany in the 1974 World Cup final to put the Netherlands ahead.
1974 ยท Netherlands ยท Rotterdam ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Theo de Jong
De Jong Scores in UEFA Cup Final
Theo de Jong scores for Feyenoord in the UEFA Cup final against Tottenham Hotspur, helping the home side establish the lead it needs to clinch the trophy.
1974 ยท Netherlands ยท Rotterdam ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Wim Jansen
Feyenoord UEFA Cup Final Success
Wim Jansen is part of Feyenoord's UEFA Cup-winning side, whose second-leg victory over Tottenham Hotspur secures another important European trophy for Rotterdam.
1974 ยท Netherlands ยท Dortmund ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Wim van Hanegem
International Caps
Controls possession and distribution for the Netherlands during the 1974 World Cup as the side advances to the final.
1974 ยท New Zealand ยท Government ยท Government of New Zealand ยท Hugh Watt
Prime Minister of New Zealand
Appointed Prime Minister of New Zealand, 1st term
1974 ยท North Korea ยท Pyongyang ยท Government ยท Workers Party of Korea ยท Kim Jong Il
Succession Designation
Is designated successor within the ruling party.
1974 ยท Northern Ireland ยท London ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Derek Dougan
First League Cup Medal
Helps Wolves defeat Manchester City at Wembley and wins a major domestic trophy with the club.
1974 ยท Norway ยท Government ยท Government of Norway ยท Gro Harlem Brundtland
Abdul Qadeer Khan begins work that contributes to Pakistan's uranium-enrichment capability.
1974 ยท Pakistan ยท Europe ยท Warfare ยท Nuclear ยท Abdul Qadeer Khan
Nuclear Expertise
A. Q. Khan contacts Pakistani authorities and offers expertise related to gas-centrifuge uranium enrichment.
1974 ยท Palestine ยท Politics ยท PLO ยท Mahmoud Abbas
PLO Negotiations Department Leadership
Abbas assumed responsibility for the PLO's negotiations portfolio and began a long period directing diplomatic and negotiating work. The position made him an important organiser of the PLO's contacts with regional and international interlocutors.
1974 ยท Palestine ยท Politics ยท PLO ยท Mahmoud Abbas
Israeli Dialogue Initiative
With approval from the Palestinian National Council, Abbas promoted opening political contacts with Israeli individuals and groups. The initiative formed part of his longer-term emphasis on negotiation and political engagement.
1974 ยท Palestine ยท Politics ยท PLO ยท Mahmoud Abbas
Ten Point Program
Abbas supports the PLO leadership as it begins exploring phased political strategy
1974 ยท Portugal ยท Lisbon ยท Revolution ยท Revolution of Portugal ยท Antonio Eanes
Coup
Overthrows the Caetano regime after a bloodless coup
1974 ยท Romania ยท Bucharest ยท Government ยท Government of Romania ยท Nicolae Ceausescu
Constitution of Romania
Merges to offices of Head of State & Party Leader
1974 ยท Romania ยท Government ยท Government of Romania ยท Nicolae Ceausescu
President of Romania
Appointed President of Romania
1974 ยท Russia ยท Arts ยท Literature ยท Alexander Solzhenitsyn
Exile of Alexander Solzhenitsyn
Expelled from Russia & deprived of his citizenship
1974 ยท Russia ยท Gorky ยท Science ยท Physics ยท Andrei Sakharov
Exile of Andrei Sakharov
Sentenced to internal exile
1974 ยท Russia ยท Dubna ยท Science ยท Physics ยท Yuri Oganessian
Element 106 Synthesis
Participates in experiments reporting production of element 106, further extending the periodic table into the heavy transactinide elements.
1974 ยท Russia ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท Georgi Konstantinovich Zhukov
Death of Georgi Konstantinovich Zhukov
Death of Georgi Konstantinovich Zhukov
1974 ยท South Africa ยท Arts ยท Literature ยท Andre Brink
Brink
The Government bans Andre Brinkss Afrikaans novel, "Kennis van die Aand"
1974 ยท South Africa ยท Government ยท Government of South Africa ยท Balthazar Johannes Vorster
Brink
The Government bans Andre Brinkss Afrikaans novel, "Kennis van die Aand"
1974 ยท South Africa ยท Government ยท Government of South Africa ยท Balthazar Johannes Vorster
CI
The student organisation CI is banned from receiving foreign funds
1974 ยท South Africa ยท Government ยท Government of South Africa ยท Balthazar Johannes Vorster
NUSAS
The student organisation NUSAS is banned from receiving foreign funds
1974 ยท Spain ยท Madrid ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Luis Aragones
Atletico Madrid World Club Trophy
Wins the Intercontinental Cup during his first major managerial period.
1974 ยท Spain ยท Madrid ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Luis Aragones
Intercontinental Cup Victory
Guides Atletico Madrid to victory over Independiente across two legs.
1974 ยท Spain ยท Madrid ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Rafael Benรญtez
Real Madrid Youth Midfield
Benรญtez enters Real Madrid's youth structure and develops as a midfield player before injuries redirect his ambitions toward coaching.
1974 ยท Sweden ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Ingrid Bergman
Academy Award
Bergman became one of the elite actresses to receive three Oscars when she won her third (and first for Best Supporting Actress) for her performance in Murder on the Orient Express
1974 ยท Sweden ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Ingrid Bergman
Murder on the Orient Express
Stars in Murder on the Orient Express
1974 ยท Sweden ยท Arts ยท Literature ยท Harry Edmund Martinson
Nobel Prize
Winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature
1974 ยท Sweden ยท Dรผsseldorf ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Bo Larsson
Three Tournament World Cup Career
Larsson provided attacking experience for Sweden during its 1974 World Cup campaign, one of three finals tournaments in his international career.
1974 ยท Sweden ยท Dรผsseldorf ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Conny Torstensson
Goal Against Yugoslavia
Torstensson contributed to Swedenโs attack during its 1974 World Cup campaign, when the national team advanced into the second group stage.
1974 ยท Sweden ยท Dรผsseldorf ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Ralf Edstrรถm
Two Goals Against Uruguay
Edstrรถm scored twice in Sweden's 3-0 victory over Uruguay during the second group phase of the 1974 World Cup.
1974 ยท Sweden ยท Dรผsseldorf ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Ronnie Hellstrรถm
Swedish Goalkeeper at German Finals
Hellstrรถm produced experienced goalkeeping displays as Sweden progressed to the second group stage of the 1974 World Cup.
1974 ยท Sweden ยท Stuttgart ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Staffan Tapper
Penalty Miss Against Poland
Tapper had a penalty saved in Sweden's narrow defeat against Poland during the second group stage of the 1974 World Cup.
1974 ยท Sweden ยท Paris ยท Sport ยท Tennis ยท Bjorn Borg
French Open
Winner of the French Menss Singles Tennis Championship, 1st time
The IAEA opens a dedicated safeguards analytical laboratory at Seibersdorf for nuclear material measurements.
1974 ยท Switzerland ยท London ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Patrick Moraz
Yes
Joins Yes as keyboard player after Rick Wakeman leaves.
1974 ยท Turkey ยท Geneva ยท Government ยท Government of Turkey ยท Bulent Ecevit
Conference of Geneva
Differences with Greece will be discussed between Britain, Turkey & Greece
1974 ยท Turkey ยท Geneva ยท Government ยท Government of Turkey ยท Bulent Ecevit
Peace
Greece will be discussed at a conference with Britain, Turkey & Greece
1974 ยท Turkey ยท Istanbul ยท Government ยท Government of Turkey ยท Bulent Ecevit
Peace
A month after the Turkish invasion of Cyprus a cease-fire is agreed
1974 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Alfredo James "Al" Pacino
BAFTA
Wins the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role
1974 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Alfredo James "Al" Pacino
The Godfather Part II
Plays Michael Corleone in the sequel The Godfather Part II, acclaimed as being comparable to the original, the film became the first sequel to win the Best Picture Oscar, and Pacino was nominated for his third Oscar
1974 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Anne Baancroft
Blazing Saddles
Stars in Blazing Saddles
1974 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Ava Lavinia Gardner
Earthquake
Stars in Earthquake
1974 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Charles Bronson
Mr. Majestyk
Stars in the film adaptation of the Elmore Leonard hard-boiled gangster-meets-his-match in a farmer saga, "Mr. Majestyk". Stars in, "Death Wish"
1974 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Charlton Heston
Earthquake
Stars in, "Earthquake"
1974 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Gene Wilder
Young Frankenstein
Stars in "Young Frankenstein"
1974 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท George Orson Welles
F for Fake
Directs, "F for Fake"
1974 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท George Kennedy
Thunderbolt and Lightfoot
Clint Eastwood teams up with Jeff Bridges and George Kennedy in the buddy action caper Thunderbolt and Lightfoot, a road movie about a veteran bank robber Thunderbolt (Eastwood) and a young con man drifter, Lightfoot (Bridges)
1974 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท James Garner
The Castaway Cowboy
Stars in The Castaway Cowboy
1974 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Jeff Bridges
Thunderbolt and Lightfoot
Clint Eastwood teams up with Jeff Bridges and George Kennedy in the buddy action caper Thunderbolt and Lightfoot, a road movie about a veteran bank robber Thunderbolt (Eastwood) and a young con man drifter, Lightfoot (Bridges)
1974 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท John Uhler "Jack" Lemmon
The Front Page
Stars in, "The Front Page"
1974 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Martin Scorsese
Alice Doesnt Live Here Anymore
Directs, Alice Doesnt Live Here Anymore
1974 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Michael Cimino
Thunderbolt and Lightfoot
Directs Thunderbolt and Lightfoot
1974 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Paul Leonard Newman
The Towering Inferno
Stars in "The Towering Inferno"
1974 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Sidney Lumet
Murder on the Orient Express
Directs "Murder on the Orient Express"
1974 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Francis Ford Coppola
The Conversation
Directs The Conversation, a surveillance thriller centred on an increasingly troubled sound expert.
1974 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Francis Ford Coppola
The Godfather Part II
Directs The Godfather Part II, continuing the Corleone saga across two generations.
1974 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Robert Altman
California Split Film
Robert Altman directed California Split in 1974, a comedy-drama following gamblers and friendship around poker tables.
1974 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Robert Altman
Thieves Like Us Film
Robert Altman directed Thieves Like Us in 1974, a Depression-era crime drama about young fugitives.
1974 ยท United States of America ยท Hollywood ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Clinton "Clint" Eastwood
Thunderbolt and Lightfoot
Stars with Jeff Bridges and George Kennedy in the action caper Thunderbolt and Lightfoot.
1974 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Literature ยท Isaac Asimov
Tales of the Black Widowers
Asimov published Tales of the Black Widowers, a collection of mystery stories featuring a dining club.
1974 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Literature ยท Joseph Heller
Something Happened
Publication of " Something Happened"
1974 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Alex Van Halen
Van Halen
Founder Member of Van Halen
1974 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Anthony Edward Visconti
Diamond Dogs
Produces the album Diamond Dogs
1974 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท David Lee Roth
Van Halen
Founder Member of Van Halen
1974 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Lou Reed
Rock n Roll Animal
Releases Rock n Roll Animal, a live album that reshapes Velvet Underground songs for arena rock audiences.
1974 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Lou Reed
Sally Canโt Dance
Releases Sally Canโt Dance, one of his most commercially successful solo albums.
1974 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Mike Anthony
Van Halen
Founder Member of Van Halen
1974 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Neil Young
So Far
Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young release "So Far", USA no 1 Album
1974 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Robert Allen Zimmerman
Blood on the Tracks
Releases Album, "Blood on the Tracks"
1974 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Stevie Wonder
Living For the City
Stevie Wonder hits no 1 with "You Havent Done Nothin" and no 8 with "Living For the City" in the USA
1974 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Stevie Wonder
You Havent Done Nothin
Stevie Wonder hits no 1 with "You Havent Done Nothin" and no 8 with "Living For the City" in the USA
1974 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Don Felder
On the Border
Joins Eagles during the On the Border period, strengthening the band's electric guitar sound.
1974 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Don Henley
Best of My Love
Sings Best of My Love, giving Eagles their first number one single in the United States.
1974 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Scott Gorham
Nightlife
Makes his Thin Lizzy studio debut on Nightlife after joining the band as guitarist.
1974 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Scott Gorham
Thin Lizzy
Joins Thin Lizzy as guitarist and becomes central to the band's twin-guitar sound.
1974 ยท United States of America ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Frank Vincent Zappa
Apostrophe Reaches Billboard Top Ten
Reaches the Billboard album Top Ten with Apostrophe ('), his highest-charting album in the United States.
1974 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Bill Szymczyk
On the Border
Begins producing Eagles during On the Border, helping push the band toward a harder rock sound.
1974 ยท United States of America ยท Government ยท Government of USA ยท Jimmy Carter
President of USA
Announces himself as a candidate for the Presidency
1974 ยท United States of America ยท Grand Forks Air Force Base ยท Government ยท Nuclear Arms Control ยท Richard Milhous Nixon
ABM Treaty
The 1974 Protocol reduces the number of sites to one per party, largely because neither country had developed a second site, the sites are Moscow for the USSR and Grand Forks Air Force Base, North Dakota
1974 ยท United States of America ยท Panama Canal ยท Government ยท Republican Party Government ยท Henry Alfred Kissinger
Diplomatic Negotiations at Panama Canal
Negotiations about the new settlement over Panama Canal starts, they eventually lead to Torrijos-Carter treaties and handing the Canal over to Panamanian control
1974 ยท United States of America ยท Panama Canal ยท Government ยท Republican Party Government ยท Henry Alfred Kissinger
Rule of Panama Canal
Negotiations about the new settlement over Panama Canal starts, they eventually lead to Torrijos-Carter treaties and handing the Canal over to Panamanian control
1974 ยท United States of America ยท Government ยท Republican Party Government ยท Donald Henry Rumsfeld
Chief of Staff
Appointed White House Chief of Staff
1974 ยท United States of America ยท Beijing ยท Government ยท Republican Party Government ยท George Herbert Walker Bush
Diplomatic Mission to Beijing
Heads a diplomatic mission to Beijing
1974 ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Government ยท Senate of USA ยท Joseph Robinette Biden Jr
Freshman Senator
Begins building a Senate profile on foreign and judiciary issues.
1974 ยท United States of America ยท Dallas ยท Politics ยท Assassination of Kennedy, JF ยท Frank Sturgis
Weberman and Canfield Photo Claim
Researchers Alan Weberman and Michael Canfield argued that photographs of Dealey Plaza detainees resembled E. Howard Hunt and Frank Sturgis; this remained an allegation rather than an official finding.
1974 ยท United States of America ยท Arkansas ยท Politics ยท Democratic Party ยท William Jefferson Bill Clinton
Election
In his first year as a University of Arkansas law professor, Clinton runs for the House of Representatives, the incumbent, John Paul Hammerschmidt, defeats Clinton with 52% of the vote
1974 ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Frank Sturgis
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)
In a Time article, Sturgis claims that the Watergate burglars had been instructed to find a particular document in the Democratic Party offices.
1974 ยท United States of America ยท United States ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Everette Howard Hunt
Undercover Memoir Published
Hunt published Undercover, a memoir describing his intelligence career, Bay of Pigs work, White House assignments, and account of the Watergate scandal.
1974 ยท United States of America ยท United States ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Carl Bernstein
All the President's Men Publication
Bernstein and Bob Woodward publish All the President's Men, their account of reporting the Watergate investigation and the development of the scandal.
1974 ยท United States of America ยท Santiago ยท Revolution ยท Revolution of USA ยท William Egan Colby
Coup
It is charged that the CIA has spent $8 million to overthrow President Allende
1974 ยท United States of America ยท Santiago ยท Revolution ยท Revolution of USA ยท William Egan Colby
Revolution of USA
It is charged that the CIA has spent $8 million to overthrow President Allende
1974 ยท United States of America ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท Bruce Murray
Mariner 10 Imaging
Mariner 10 returns more than two thousand photographs during its first Mercury encounter, providing the first close views of the planet.
1974 ยท United States of America ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท Bruce Murray
Mercury South Polar Imaging
The second Mariner 10 flyby adds images of Mercury's southern polar region and expands the mapped surface.
1974 ยท United States of America ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท James Head
Caloris Basin
Mariner 10 imagery reveals the immense Caloris impact basin and surrounding tectonic terrain on Mercury.
1974 ยท United States of America ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท James Head
Mercury Surface
Mariner 10 images reveal a heavily cratered Mercury surface with ridges, scarps and extensive impact terrain.
1974 ยท United States of America ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท Bruce Balick
Sagittarius A Star Radio Source
With Robert Brown, discovers the compact radio source Sagittarius A* at the centre of the Milky Way.
1974 ยท United States of America ยท Palomar Observatory ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท Charles Kowal
Discovery of Leda
Discovers Leda, a small irregular moon of Jupiter.
1974 ยท United States of America ยท Arecibo Observatory ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท Joseph Hooton Taylor
Binary Pulsar
Taylor studies the binary pulsar whose orbital decay later confirms energy loss by gravitational waves
1974 ยท United States of America ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท Robert Brown
Sagittarius A Star Radio Source
With Bruce Balick, discovers the compact Galactic Centre radio source Sagittarius A*, later associated with the Milky Way's central supermassive black hole.
1974 ยท United States of America ยท Arecibo Observatory ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท Russell Alan Hulse
Binary Pulsar
Hulse discovers a binary pulsar that provides an indirect test of gravitational wave emission
1974 ยท United States of America ยท Arecibo ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท Russell Hulse