Historical events in 1974

960 historical records

January 197433 historical events

1974, January 1st ยท China ยท Beijing ยท Government ยท Chinese Communist Party ยท Jiang Qing

Criticize Lin Criticize Confucius

Jiang Qing promotes the campaign to criticise Lin Biao and Confucius

1974, January 1st ยท China ยท Shanghai ยท Government ยท Chinese Communist Party ยท Yao Wenyuan

Criticize Lin Criticize Confucius

Yao Wenyuan writes propaganda linking attacks on Confucius with current political struggles

1974, January 1st ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Economy ยท Energy ยท Edward Heath

Three-Day Week

Commercial electricity use is restricted to three consecutive days during the miners' dispute.

1974, January 1st ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Edward Richard George Heath

Three Day Week

Implements the Three Day Week as Britain limits commercial electricity use to conserve power during the miners dispute.

1974, January 1st ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Edward Richard George Heath

Three Day Week

Implements the Three Day Week to conserve electricity during the miners dispute.

1974, January 1st ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Government of Great Britain ยท Brian Faulkener

Prime Minister of Great Britain

Takes up office as the leader of the Northern Ireland Assembly

1974, January 1st ยท Great Britain ยท Sport ยท Football ยท George Best

Retirement

In total Best had made 466 appearances for Manchester United in all competitions from 1963 to 1974, and scored 178 goals (including six in one game against fourth division Northampton Town). Bests last competitive igame for Manchester United against Queens Park Rangers at Loftus Road

1974, January 4th ยท South Africa ยท Politics ยท United Party ยท Harry Schwarz

Declaration of Faith

The first occasion in apartheid South Africas history where the principles of peaceful transition and equality had been enshrined in a document which had been jointly signed by acknowledged black and white political leaders. Meets Mangosuthu Buthelezi and signed a five-point plan for racial peace in South Africa, which came to be known as the Mahlabatini Declaration of Faith

1974, January 11th ยท Austria ยท Vienna ยท Science ยท Physics ยท Helmut Rauch

First Neutron Interferometry Signal

Leads the team that observes the first neutron interference signal using a perfect-crystal interferometer.

1974, January 11th ยท Germany ยท Vienna ยท Science ยท Physics ยท Wolfgang Treimer

First Neutron Interferometry Signal

Participates in the first successful observation of neutron interference with a crystal interferometer.

1974, January 11th ยท South Africa ยท Science ยท Medicine ยท Susan Rosenkowitz

Birth of sextuplets

Birth of sextuplets, worlds 1st sextuplets

1974, January 12th ยท Great Britain ยท Birmingham ยท Humanities ยท Libraries ยท George Chandler

Birmingham Central Library

The inverted-ziggurat Central Library opens in Chamberlain Square.

1974, January 12th ยท Libya ยท Djerba ยท Government ยท Government of Libya ยท Muammar Gaddafi

Djerba Declaration

Gaddafi and Habib Bourguiba announce a proposed union between Libya and Tunisia.

1974, January 17th ยท United States of America ยท New York ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Bob Dylan

Planet Waves

Releases Planet Waves with the Band.

1974, January 18th ยท Egypt ยท Sinai ยท Warfare ยท Yom Kippur War ยท Mohamed Abdel Ghani el-Gamasy

Disengagement

Helps negotiate the Egyptian-Israeli disengagement agreement after the war.

1974, January 18th ยท Israel ยท Government ยท Government of Israel ยท Abba Eban

International Accord

Israel and Egypt sign a weapons accord

1974, January 18th ยท United States of America ยท Sinai ยท Warfare ยท Yom Kippur War ยท Henry Alfred Kissinger

Disengagement

Helps mediate the Egyptian-Israeli disengagement agreement after the October War.

1974, January 31st ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Assassination of Kennedy, JF ยท Frank Sturgis

CIA Phone Contact Record

CIA records include a January 31, 1974, memorandum concerning a telephone call from Frank Sturgis during the period of renewed assassination speculation.

1974, January ยท Great Britain ยท Abbey Road Studios ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Roger Waters

Household Objects

Pink Floyd abandon most of the Household Objects project and move toward new material

1974, January ยท Great Britain ยท Politics ยท Social Democratic Labour Party ยท Gerry Fitt

Constitution of Great Britain

The SDLP is one of the parties involved in the negotiations that result in the Sunningdale Agreement, which in turn resulted in the establishment of a power-sharing executive

1974, January ยท Great Britain ยท Politics ยท Social Democratic Labour Party ยท Gerry Fitt

Northern Ireland Assembly

SDLP leader Gerry Fitt became deputy chief executive in a power-sharing government with Brian Faulkner's Ulster Unionist Party and the Alliance Party.

1974, January ยท Great Britain ยท Politics ยท Social Democratic Labour Party ยท Gerry Fitt

Northern Ireland Assembly

The Assembly and Executive collapsed after four months because of sustained unionist opposition.

1974, January ยท Great Britain ยท Politics ยท Social Democratic Labour Party ยท Gerry Fitt

Northern Ireland Assembly

The SDLP is one of the parties involved in the negotiations that result in the Sunningdale Agreement, which in turn resulted in the establishment of a power-sharing executive.

1974, January ยท Great Britain ยท Politics ยท Social Democratic Labour Party ยท Gerry Fitt

Sunningdale Agreement

The SDLP is one of the parties involved in the negotiations that result in the Sunningdale Agreement, which in turn resulted in the establishment of a power-sharing executive

1974, January ยท Great Britain ยท Politics ยท Ulster Unionist Party ยท Brian Faulkner

Northern Ireland Assembly

Gerry Fitt, the SDLP party leader, takes office as Deputy chief executive, taking Government alongside the Ulster Unionist Party (led by Brian Faulkner) and the Alliance Party but the Assembly and Executive are short-lived, collapsing after only four months due to sustained opposition from within the unionist community

1974, January ยท Great Britain ยท Politics ยท Ulster Unionist Party ยท Ian Richard Kyle Paisley

Stormont Asembly

Paisley is subdued and thrown out of the Stormont Assembly by members of the RUC

1974, January ยท Great Britain ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Robert Frederick Chelsea "Bobby" Moore

Retirement

Moore plays his last game for West Ham in an FA Cup tie against Hereford United.

1974, January ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Warfare ยท Yom Kippur War ยท Edward Heath

Oil Crisis

Continues to face domestic political and economic consequences of the oil crisis after the war.

1974, January ยท Japan ยท Government ยท Liberal-Democratic Party Government ยท Kakuei Tanaka

Economy of Japan

Japan suffers its 1st "oil shock" as prices increase 4 fold over 4 months

1974, January ยท Jordan ยท Amman ยท Warfare ยท Yom Kippur War ยท Hussein bin Talal

Aftermath

Reviews the limited Jordanian military role and the diplomatic consequences of the October War.

1974, January ยท Kampuchea ยท Phnom Penh ยท Government ยท Khmer Republic ยท Lon Nol

Cabinet Instability

Rotates prime ministers as the republic faces military and economic decline

1974, January ยท Lebanon ยท Beirut ยท Warfare ยท Yom Kippur War ยท Suleiman Frangieh

Aftermath

Faces the growing Lebanese repercussions of the Arab-Israeli conflict after the October War.

1974, January ยท Russia ยท Moscow ยท Warfare ยท Yom Kippur War ยท Andrei Gromyko

Disengagement

Monitors postwar disengagement diplomacy after the Egyptian-Israeli ceasefire.

February 197448 historical events

1974, February 1st ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Marc Bolan

Zinc Alloy

Zinc Alloy and the Hidden Riders of Tomorrow is released and reaches number 12 in Britain.

1974, February 5th ยท Italy ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท Giuseppe Colombo

Mariner 10 Gravity Assist

Mariner 10 uses Venus for the first interplanetary gravity assist, placing the spacecraft on course for its first Mercury encounter.

1974, February 6th ยท United States of America ยท Government ยท Republican Party Government ยท Richard Milhous Nixon

Impeachment

The House voted to authorized the Judiciary Committee to investigate grounds for impeaching president Nixon

1974, February 6th ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Richard Milhous Nixon

Watergate

The House voted to authorized the Judiciary Committee to investigate grounds for impeaching president Nixon.

1974, February 6th ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Peter Wallace Rodino

Impeachment Inquiry Authorized

Leads the House Judiciary Committee after the House authorizes a formal investigation into whether grounds exist to impeach President Nixon.

1974, February 7th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Edward Richard George Heath

Independence of Great Britain

The island nation of Grenada wins independence from Britain, includes the northern islands of Carriacou and Petite Martinique

1974, February 7th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Edward Richard George Heath

Independence of Grenada

The island nation of Grenada wins independence from Britain, includes the northern islands of Carriacou and Petite Martinique

1974, February 7th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Edward Richard George Heath

Rule of Grenada

The island nation of Grenada wins independence from Britain, includes the northern islands of Carriacou and Petite Martinique

1974, February 8th ยท Switzerland ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท Fritz Zwicky

Death of Fritz Zwicky

Death of Fritz Zwicky

1974, February 9th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Edward Richard George Heath

Miners Strike

Faces a full national miners strike that deepens the Three Day Week and election crisis.

1974, February 10th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Politics ยท Labour Party ยท Harold Wilson

Election

Wilson compares himself to Cromwell prior to Marston Moor

1974, February 12th ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Mick Taylor

Rolling Stones, The

It is announced that Mick Taylor will be leaving the Rolling Stones

1974, February 13th ยท Great Britain ยท Stoke-on-Trent ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Robbie Williams

Birth of Robert Peter William's

Birth of Robert Peter Williams, later singer with Take That and a major British solo artist.

1974, February 13th ยท Great Britain ยท Stoke-on-Trent ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Robert Peter "Robbie" Williams

Birth of Robert Peter Robbie William's

Birth of Robert Peter "Robbie" Williams

1974, February 13th ยท Russia ยท Frankfurt ยท Arts ยท Literature ยท Alexander Solzhenitsyn

Exile of Alexander Solzhenitsyn

Solzhenitsyn is deported from the Russia to Frankfurt, West Germany and stripped of his Soviet citizenship, Solzhenitsyn lives in Heinrich Bulls house

1974, February 15th ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท David Bowie

Rebel Rebel

Releases Rebel Rebel, a guitar-driven single that becomes one of his last major glam rock statements.

1974, February 17th ยท Netherlands ยท Madrid ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Johan Cruyff

Five Goal Clasico Victory

Orchestrates Barcelona's celebrated 5-0 league victory over Real Madrid at the Santiago Bernabeu.

1974, February 18th ยท Great Britain ยท Politics ยท Labour Party ยท Denis Winston Healey

Economy of Great Britain

In The Times Healey says that he would "squeeze property speculators until the pips squeak".

1974, February 19th ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Samuel James Ervin

Watergate Public Hearings End

Joins a unanimous committee decision to end public Watergate hearings and complete remaining work privately while criminal and impeachment proceedings continue.

1974, February 22nd ยท Bangladesh ยท Government ยท Government of Bangladesh ยท Mujibar Rahman

Independence of Bangladesh

Pakistan officially recognizes Bangladesh

1974, February 22nd ยท Bangladesh ยท Government ยท Government of Bangladesh ยท Mujibar Rahman

Recognition of Bangladesh

Pakistan officially recognizes Bangladesh

1974, February 22nd ยท Pakistan ยท Lahore ยท Government ยท Government of Pakistan ยท Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto

Diplomatic Relations with Bangladesh

Pakistan recognizes Bangladesh during the Islamic Summit in Lahore.

1974, February 22nd ยท Pakistan ยท Lahore ยท Government ยท Government of Pakistan ยท Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto

Recognition of Bangladesh

Bhutto's government establishes formal relations with independent Bangladesh.

1974, February 22nd ยท Pakistan ยท Lahore ยท Government ยท Government of Pakistan ยท Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto

Second Islamic Summit

Pakistan hosts leaders of Muslim states at the Lahore Islamic Summit.

1974, February 25th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Edward Richard George Heath

Election

Powell makes a speech asking the electorate to vote Labour because of their EC policy

1974, February 27th ยท Germany ยท Politics ยท Baader-Meinhof Group ยท Peter Lorenz

Kidnap

Peter Lorenz, the CDU candidate for Mayor of Berlin, is kidnapped

1974, February 28th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Nigel Lawson

Member of Parliament

Nigel Lawson is elected Conservative Member of Parliament for Blaby at the February 1974 general election.

1974, February 28th ยท Great Britain ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Edward Richard George Heath

Election

Loses his Commons majority after the February general election produces a hung parliament.

1974, February 28th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson

Election

Wilson wins is 3rd election out of 4. The Labour Party wins 37.2 percent of votes cast & 301 MPs. No party can form a majority even with the support of the Liberals

1974, February 28th ยท Great Britain ยท East Surrey ยท Politics ยท Conservative Party ยท Geoffrey Howe

East Surrey Election

Is elected Conservative Member of Parliament for East Surrey after the abolition of the Reigate constituency.

1974, February 28th ยท Great Britain ยท Coventry ยท Politics ยท Labour Party ยท Richard Howard Stafford Crossman

Retirement from Parliament

Leaves the House of Commons after deciding not to contest the February general election.

1974, February 28th ยท Great Britain ยท Great Britain ยท Politics ยท Labour Party ยท Harold Wilson

Hung Parliament

The February election produces a hung parliament and leads to a Labour minority government.

1974, February 28th ยท Great Britain ยท Politics ยท Liberal Party ยท Jeremy Thorpe

Election

The Liberals win 19.3% of votes cast & 14 MPs & hold the balance of power

1974, February ยท Ethiopia ยท Government ยท Government of Ethiopia ยท Endelkatchew Makonnen

Prime Minister of Ethiopia

Appointed Prime MInister of Ethiopia

1974, February ยท Ethiopia ยท Government ยท Government of Ethiopia ยท Endelkatchew Makonnen

Reform of Government

Reforms the Government after the famine of 1973

1974, February ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Edward Richard George Heath

Economy of Great Britain

Trade figures show a defict of 383 pounds million, the largest on record. The RPI shows that fod prices had risen + 20% over the last year

1974, February ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Edward Richard George Heath

Election

The RPI shows that fod prices had risen + 20% over the last year. The elections main issues are the miners strike & "who governs Britain". The Conservative Party win 37.9% of votes cast & 297 MPs. Enoch Powell decides he cannot stand for the Conservatives because of their EU policy. An error is reported in the NCBs claim miners earn +8% national average, it is -8%

1974, February ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Edward Richard George Heath

Strike

The elections main issues are the miners strike & "who governs Britain". An error is reported in the NCBs claim miners earn +8% national average, it is -8%

1974, February ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Peter Alexander Rupert Carrington Carrington, 6th

Minister of Energy

Appointed Secretary of State for Energy

1974, February ยท Great Britain ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Edward Richard George Heath

Who Governs Britain Campaign

Calls a general election asking voters who governs Britain amid union confrontation.

1974, February ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท European Economic Community (EEC) ยท John Enoch Powell

Election

Enoch Powell decides he cannot stand for the Conservatives because of their EU policy

1974, February ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท European Economic Community (EEC) ยท Edward Richard George Heath

Election

Enoch Powell decides he cannot stand for the Conservatives because of their EU policy

1974, February ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson

Election

The RPI shows that food prices had risen by 20 percent over the last year. Labour 301, Conservatives 296 & others 37

1974, February ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson

Referendum Pledge

Promises a referendum after renegotiating European Community membership.

1974, February ยท Great Britain ยท Eastbourne ยท Politics ยท Conservative Party ยท Ian Reginald Edward Gow

Member of Parliament

Elected Member of Parliament for Eastbourne

1974, February ยท Great Britain ยท Politics ยท Labour Party ยท Patrick Chrestien Gordon Walker Gordon-Walker

Retirement

Retires from the House of Commons

1974, February ยท Great Britain ยท Politics ยท UU Party ยท John Enoch Powell

Election

Enoch Powell decides he cannot stand for the Conservatives because of their EU policy

1974, February ยท Great Britain ยท Birmingham ยท Politics ยท Ulster Unionist Party ยท John Enoch Powell

General Election Intervention

Powell urges Birmingham voters to support Labour because of its European Community policy.

March 1974133 historical events

1974, March 1st ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Edward Richard George Heath

Election

Attempts unsuccessfully to form a coaltion with the Liberals

1974, March 1st ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Politics ยท Conservative Party ยท Geoffrey Howe

Shadow Cabinet Appointment

Becomes a Conservative Shadow Secretary of State following the party's move into opposition after the February 1974 election.

1974, March 1st ยท Great Britain ยท Politics ยท Liberal Party ยท Jeremy Thorpe

Election

Refuses to join a co-altion with the Conservatives & the Labour Party comes to power

1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Government ยท Republican Party Government ยท Richard Milhous Nixon

Indictment

Former White House Counsel John Dean had taken a plea bargain back in October. Nixon was named an "unindicted co-conspirator" by the grand jury

1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Government ยท Republican Party Government ยท Richard Milhous Nixon

Indictment

Richard Milhous Nixon is included among defendants charged in the federal Watergate cover-up case returned by the grand jury.

1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Charles Colson

Indictment

Former White House Counsel John Dean had taken a plea bargain back in October.

1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Charles Colson

Indictment

Haldeman, former Nixon aide John Ehrlichman, former White House counsel Charles Colson, White House Aide to Haldeman Gordon C.

1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Charles Colson

Indictment

Indictments were handed down for what the press dubs "the Watergate Seven": Former Attorney General and Nixon campaign manager John N.

1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Charles Colson

Indictment

Nixon was named an "unindicted co-conspirator" by the grand jury.

1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Charles Colson

Indictment

Strachan, aide to Mitchell and CREEP counsel Robert Mardian, and CREEP counsel Kenneth Parkinson.

1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Charles Colson

Indictment

Strachan, aide to Mitchellll and CREEP counsel Robert Mardian, and CREEP counsel Kenneth Parkinson.

1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Harry Robbins "Bob" Haldeman

Indictment

Former White House Counsel John Dean had taken a plea bargain back in October.

1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Harry Robbins "Bob" Haldeman

Indictment

Haldeman, former Nixon aide John Ehrlichman, former White House counsel Charles Colson, White House Aide to Haldeman Gordon C.

1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Harry Robbins "Bob" Haldeman

Indictment

Indictments were handed down for what the press dubs "the Watergate Seven": Former Attorney General and Nixon campaign manager John N.

1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Harry Robbins "Bob" Haldeman

Indictment

Nixon was named an "unindicted co-conspirator" by the grand jury.

1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Harry Robbins "Bob" Haldeman

Indictment

Strachan, aide to Mitchellll and CREEP counsel Robert Mardian, and CREEP counsel Kenneth Parkinson.

1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท John Newton Mitchell

Indictment

Former White House Counsel John Dean had taken a plea bargain back in October.

1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท John Newton Mitchell

Indictment

Haldeman, former Nixon aide John Ehrlichman, former White House counsel Charles Colson, White House Aide to Haldeman Gordon C.

1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท John Newton Mitchell

Indictment

Indictments were handed down for what the press dubs "the Watergate Seven": Former Attorney General and Nixon campaign manager John N.

1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท John Newton Mitchell

Indictment

Nixon was named an "unindicted co-conspirator" by the grand jury.

1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท John Newton Mitchell

Indictment

Strachan, aide to Mitchell and CREEP counsel Robert Mardian, and CREEP counsel Kenneth Parkinson.

1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท John Newton Mitchell

Indictment

Strachan, aide to Mitchellll and CREEP counsel Robert Mardian, and CREEP counsel Kenneth Parkinson.

1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท John Dean

Indictment

Former White House Counsel John Dean had taken a plea bargain back in October.

1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท John Dean

Indictment

Haldeman, former Nixon aide John Ehrlichman, former White House counsel Charles Colson, White House Aide to Haldeman Gordon C.

1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท John Dean

Indictment

Indictments were handed down for what the press dubs "the Watergate Seven": Former Attorney General and Nixon campaign manager John N.

1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท John Dean

Indictment

Nixon was named an "unindicted co-conspirator" by the grand jury.

1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท John Dean

Indictment

Strachan, aide to Mitchell and CREEP counsel Robert Mardian, and CREEP counsel Kenneth Parkinson.

1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท John Dean

Indictment

Strachan, aide to Mitchellll and CREEP counsel Robert Mardian, and CREEP counsel Kenneth Parkinson.

1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท John Ehrlichman

Indictment

Former assistant to Nixon in charge of domestic affairs; faced a maximum of 25 years in prison and $40,000 in fines. Ehrlichman was convicted of conspiracy, obstruction of justice, perjury and other charges; he served 18 months in prison.

1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Kenneth Parkinson

Indictment

Former White House Counsel John Dean had taken a plea bargain back in October.

1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Kenneth Parkinson

Indictment

Haldeman, former Nixon aide John Ehrlichman, former White House counsel Charles Colson, White House Aide to Haldeman Gordon C.

1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Kenneth Parkinson

Indictment

Indictments were handed down for what the press dubs "the Watergate Seven": Former Attorney General and Nixon campaign manager John N.

1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Kenneth Parkinson

Indictment

Nixon was named an "unindicted co-conspirator" by the grand jury.

1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Kenneth Parkinson

Indictment

Strachan, aide to Mitchell and CREEP counsel Robert Mardian, and CREEP counsel Kenneth Parkinson.

1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Kenneth Parkinson

Indictment

Strachan, aide to Mitchellll and CREEP counsel Robert Mardian, and CREEP counsel Kenneth Parkinson.

1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Kenneth Parkinson

Watergate Seven

A member of the Watergate Seven, who were indicted by a federal grand jury on March 1, 1974.

1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Robert Mardian

Indictment

Former White House Counsel John Dean had taken a plea bargain back in October.

1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Robert Mardian

Indictment

Haldeman, former Nixon aide John Ehrlichman, former White House counsel Charles Colson, White House Aide to Haldeman Gordon C.

1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Robert Mardian

Indictment

Indictments were handed down for what the press dubs "the Watergate Seven": Former Attorney General and Nixon campaign manager John N.

1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Robert Mardian

Indictment

Nixon was named an "unindicted co-conspirator" by the grand jury.

1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Robert Mardian

Indictment

Strachan, aide to Mitchell and CREEP counsel Robert Mardian, and CREEP counsel Kenneth Parkinson.

1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Robert Mardian

Indictment

Strachan, aide to Mitchellll and CREEP counsel Robert Mardian, and CREEP counsel Kenneth Parkinson.

1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท John Newton Mitchell

Watergate Cover-Up Indictment

Is indicted with other former Nixon aides on charges arising from the Watergate cover-up and conspiracy to obstruct the investigation.

1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท John Mitchell

Watergate Cover-Up Indictment

Is indicted with other former Nixon aides on charges arising from the Watergate cover-up and conspiracy to obstruct the investigation.

1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Kenneth Parkinson

Watergate Cover-Up Indictment

Is indicted in the federal Watergate cover-up case with other former Nixon administration and campaign figures.

1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Robert Mardian

Watergate Cover-Up Indictment

Is indicted in the Watergate cover-up case alongside former administration and campaign officials.

1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท John Ehrlichman

Watergate Cover-Up Indictment

Is indicted with senior former administration officials as prosecutors bring charges over the Watergate cover-up.

1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Gordon Strachan

Watergate Cover-Up Indictment

Is indicted as one of the defendants in the federal Watergate cover-up prosecution involving senior Nixon administration and campaign officials.

1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Harry Robbins "Bob" Haldeman

Watergate Cover-Up Indictment

Is indicted by the Watergate grand jury for alleged participation in the conspiracy and cover-up following the Democratic headquarters burglary.

1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Harry Robbins "Bob" Haldeman

Watergate Cover-Up Indictment

Is indicted by a federal grand jury in the Watergate cover-up case.

1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Charles Colson

Watergate Cover-Up Indictment

Is indicted with senior former Nixon aides in the Watergate cover-up case brought by the federal grand jury.

1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Charles Colson

Indictment

Colson pleads guilty to obstruction of justice on June 3, 1974, in a case related to efforts to discredit Daniel Ellsberg.

1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Charles Colson

Indictment

Colson receives a prison sentence and fine after his obstruction-of-justice plea and later serves several months in federal custody.

1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Charles Colson

Indictment

Colson, a former White House counsel involved in political affairs, becomes a defendant in Watergate-related federal proceedings.

1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Charles Colson

Indictment

Former White House counsel specializing in political affairs;

1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Charles Colson

Indictment

pleaded nolo contendere on June 3, 1974 to one charge of obstruction of justice, having persuaded prosecution to change the charge from one of which he believed himself innocent to another of which he believed himself guilty, in order to

1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Charles Colson

Indictment

testify freely.; sentenced to 1 to 3 years of prison and fined $5,000; Colson served seven months

1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Richard Milhous Nixon

Indictment

Richard Milhous Nixon is included among defendants charged in the federal Watergate cover-up case returned by the grand jury.

1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Richard Milhous Nixon

Indictment

Former White House Counsel John Dean had taken a plea bargain back in October. Nixon was named an "unindicted co-conspirator" by the grand jury.

1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Richard Milhous Nixon

Indictment

Haldeman, former Nixon aide John Ehrlichman, former White House counsel Charles Colson, White House Aide to Haldeman Gordon C. Strachan, aide to Mitchellll and CREEP counsel Robert Mardian, and CREEP counsel Kenneth Parkinson.

1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Richard Milhous Nixon

Unindicted Co-Conspirator

Is secretly named by the Watergate grand jury as an unindicted co-conspirator in the alleged cover-up while still serving as president.

1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Watergate ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Richard Milhous Nixon

Watergate Seven

Refers to the seven advisors and aides to United States President Richard M. Nixon who were indicted by a grand jury on March 1, 1974 for their role in the Watergate scandal.

1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Watergate ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Richard Milhous Nixon

Watergate Seven

The grand jury also named Nixon an unindicted conspirator. The indictments marked the first time in U.S. history that a president was so named.

1974, March 1st ยท United States of America ยท Watergate ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Richard Milhous Nixon

Watergate

The Watergate grand jury names Nixon as an unindicted co-conspirator in the alleged cover-up.

1974, March 2nd ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Mike Doyle

Doyle Captains City Wembley Side

Doyle captains Manchester City under Saunders against Wolverhampton Wanderers in the League Cup final.

1974, March 2nd ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Francis Lee

Lee Scores in City League Cup Final

Francis Lee equalises for Manchester City against Wolves in the 1974 League Cup final before City lose 2โ€“1.

1974, March 2nd ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Mike Summerbee

Summerbee City League Cup Final Wing Play

Summerbee brings attacking width as Saunders's Manchester City narrowly lose the League Cup final against Wolves.

1974, March 2nd ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Ron Saunders

Manchester City League Cup Runner-Up

Saunders manages Manchester City in the League Cup final against Wolves, who win 2โ€“1 at Wembley.

1974, March 2nd ยท Myanmar ยท Rangoon ยท Government ยท Socialist Republic of Burma ยท Ne Win

President Takes Office

Ne Win becomes President under the 1974 socialist constitution

1974, March 2nd ยท United States of America ยท Watergate ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Richard Milhous Nixon

Watergate

The US Grand Jury says Nixon is involved in the Watergate cover-up

1974, March 3rd ยท Canada ยท Politics ยท Liberal Party ยท Pierre Elliot Trudeau

Marriage

Marries Margaret Sinclair, in secret

1974, March 4th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Edward Richard George Heath

Election

No Party wins an election majority & negotiations with the Liberals break down

1974, March 4th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Edward Richard George Heath

Resignation of Edward Richard George Heath

No Party wins an election majority & negotiations with the Liberals break down. Coalition negotiations with leaders of the Liberal Party fail & Heath resigns as Prime Minister & is replaced by Harold Wilson & a minority Labour Government

1974, March 4th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Edward Richard George Heath

Resignation as Prime Minister

Resigns as Prime Minister after coalition talks fail and Labour forms a minority government.

1974, March 4th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson

Prime Minister of United Kingdom

Appointed Prime Minister of Great Britain, 3rd term

1974, March 4th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson

Social Contract

Wilson forms a Labour government committed to a Social Contract with the trade unions.

1974, March 4th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson

Social Contract

Returns to office promising a different relationship with organised labour.

1974, March 4th ยท Myanmar ยท Rangoon ยท Government ยท Socialist Republic of Burma ยท Ne Win

New Constitution

New constitution formalizes BSPP one-party socialist rule

1974, March 4th ยท Myanmar ยท Rangoon ยท Government ยท Socialist Republic of Burma ยท Sein Win

Prime Minister Takes Office

Sein Win becomes Prime Minister under the new socialist constitution

1974, March 5th ยท Germany ยท West Germany ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Rainer Werner Fassbinder

Ali Fear Eats the Soul

Directs Ali: Fear Eats the Soul.

1974, March 5th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Denis Winston Healey

Chancellor of the Exchequer

Healey is appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer, 1st term.

1974, March 5th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Denis Winston Healey

Pay Policy

Healey becomes Chancellor as inflation and wage pressure dominate economic policy.

1974, March 5th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Joel Barnett

Chief Secretary

Appointed Chief Secretary to the Treasury, most powerful position outside the Cabinet

1974, March 5th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Roy Harris Jenkins

Cabinet Return

Returns to the Home Office when Labour forms a minority government.

1974, March 5th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Roy Harris Jenkins

Second Home Office Term

Begins his second period as Home Secretary in Harold Wilson's government.

1974, March 5th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Roy Jenkins

Home Secretary of Great Britain

Appointed Home Secretary, 2nd term

1974, March 5th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Anthony Wedgewood Benn

Minister of Trade & Industry

Appointed Minister of Trade & Industry

1974, March 5th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท David Owen

Parliamentary Under Secretary

Appointed Parliamentary Under Secretary

1974, March 5th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Peter David Shore

Secretary of State

Appointed Secretary of State for Trade & Industry

1974, March 5th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Michael Mackintosh Foot

Cabinet

Enters Harold Wilson's cabinet as Secretary of State for Employment.

1974, March 5th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Michael Mackintosh Foot

Pay Policy

Takes responsibility for employment policy as Labour seeks voluntary wage restraint.

1974, March 5th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Michael Mackintosh Foot

Secretary of State for Employment

Appointed Employment Secretary

1974, March 5th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Michael Mackintosh Foot

Social Contract

Begins implementing Labour's industrial relations programme with trade union support.

1974, March 5th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Charles Anthony Raven Crosland

Secretary of State for the Environment

Appointed Minister of the Environment

1974, March 5th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Shirley Williams

Prices & Consumer Protection

Appointed Secretary of State for Prices & Consumer Protection

1974, March 5th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Shirley Williams

Secretary of State

Appointed Secretary of State for Prices & Consumer Protection

1974, March 5th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท James Callaghan

Foreign Secretary of Great Britain

Appointed Foreign Minister

1974, March 5th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Barbara Anne Castle Blackburn

Secretary of State for Health

Appointed Minister of Health & Social Security

1974, March 5th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Barbara Anne Castle Blackburn

Secretary of State for Social Services

Appointed Secretary of State for Social Services

1974, March 6th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson

Strike

The miners strike is brought to an end by agreeing to their terms

1974, March 7th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson

State of Emergency

The 3 day week & the state of emergency ends

1974, March 7th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson

Strike

The 3 day week & the state of emergency ends

1974, March 15th ยท Brazil ยท Brasilia ยท Government ยท Military Government ยท Ernesto Geisel

President of Brazil

Appointed President of Brazil

1974, March 15th ยท Great Britain ยท High Wycombe ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson

Election

Says he will call an election if the opposition makes it impossible to govern

1974, March 16th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson

Resignation of Harold Wilson

Wilson announces his resignation

1974, March 22nd ยท United States of America ยท Los Angeles ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Frank Vincent Zappa

Apostrophe (')

Releases Apostrophe ('), one of the most commercially successful albums of his career.

1974, March 26th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Denis Winston Healey

First Budget

Healey delivers his first Budget shortly after Labour returns to office.

1974, March 26th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Denis Winston Healey

March Budget

Healey presents an emergency Budget combining tax increases with food subsidies and pension support.

1974, March 26th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Denis Winston Healey

Social Contract

Healey frames his first Budget around inflation, subsidies and cooperation with unions.

1974, March 26th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson

Budget

Denis Healey presents the Government's first Budget after Labour returns to office.

1974, March 26th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson

Capital Transfer Tax

The Government announces capital transfer tax to replace estate duty and tax lifetime transfers.

1974, March 26th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson

Food Subsidies

The Government uses food subsidies as part of its policy to protect household living standards.

1974, March 26th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson

Income Tax

The Budget raises direct taxation as part of an emergency response to inflation and borrowing.

1974, March 26th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson

Price Controls

The Government maintains price controls and subsidies while seeking agreement on wage restraint.

1974, March 28th ยท Romania ยท Bucharest ยท Government ยท Government of Romania ยท Nicolae Ceausescu

Creation of Presidency

The Great National Assembly creates the office of President of Romania.

1974, March 28th ยท Romania ยท Bucharest ยท Government ยท Government of Romania ยท Nicolae Ceausescu

President of Romania

Ceausescu is elected Romania's first president.

1974, March 29th ยท Italy ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท Giuseppe Colombo

Mariner 10 Mercury Flyby

Mariner 10 makes the first spacecraft flyby of Mercury, validating the trajectory that permits later repeat encounters.

1974, March 29th ยท Romania ยท Bucharest ยท Government ยท Government of Romania ยท Manea Manescu

Prime Minister of Romania

Manescu becomes prime minister after the presidency is created.

1974, March 29th ยท United States of America ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท Norman Ness

Mercury Magnetic Field

Mariner 10 magnetometer observations reveal that Mercury possesses an intrinsic magnetic field strong enough to form a magnetosphere.

1974, March 31st ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท John Denver

Sunshine On My Shoulders

John Denver reaches the top spot on the US charts with, "Sunshine On My Shoulders"

1974, March ยท Chile ยท Santiago ยท Government ยท Government of Chile ยท Augusto Jose Ramon Pinochet Ugarte

Declaration of Principles

The military government publishes principles defining its proposed political and institutional reconstruction.

1974, March ยท Chile ยท Santiago ยท Government ยท Government of Chile ยท Augusto Jose Ramon Pinochet Ugarte

Government Programme

Presents the military government as a programme of national reconstruction.

1974, March ยท Chile ยท Santiago ยท Government ยท Government of Chile ยท Augusto Jose Ramon Pinochet Ugarte

Institutional Objectives

Sets out institutional objectives intended to guide the military government.

1974, March ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Edward Richard George Heath

Coalition Talks

Attempts coalition talks with the Liberal Party after the hung parliament.

1974, March ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Donoghue Rievaulx

Policy Unit

Asked by Wilson to create the Policy Unit, Wilson's "eyes & ears"

1974, March ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Denis Winston Healey

Budget

Healey raises the top rates on earned and unearned income while increasing food and pension subsidies for poorer households.

1974, March ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Denis Winston Healey

Treasury Appointment

Healey becomes Chancellor of the Exchequer when Labour returns to government.

1974, March ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson

Cabinet

Calls his Cabinet, "the most experienced & talented this century"

1974, March ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson

Policy Unit

Founds the Policy Unit, Wilson's "eyes & ears"

1974, March ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Politics ยท Labour Party ยท Kenneth Robert "Ken" Livingstone

GLC

Elected onto the executive of the Greater London Labour Party (GLLP), responsible for drawing up the manifesto for the GLC Labour group and the lists of candidates for council and Parliamentary seats

1974, March ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Politics ยท Labour Party ยท Kenneth Robert "Ken" Livingstone

Greater London Labour Party

Elected onto the executive of the Greater London Labour Party (GLLP), responsible for drawing up the manifesto for the GLC Labour group and the lists of candidates for council and Parliamentary seats

1974, March ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Politics ยท Labour Party ยท Kenneth Robert "Ken" Livingstone

Manifesto

Elected onto the executive of the Greater London Labour Party (GLLP), responsible for drawing up the manifesto for the GLC Labour group and the lists of candidates for council and Parliamentary seats

1974, March ยท Syria ยท Golan Heights ยท Warfare ยท Yom Kippur War ยท Hafez al- Assad

War of Attrition Along Golan

Israeli and Syrian forces exchanged fire during renewed clashes in the spring of 1974, underscoring the fragility of the postwar ceasefire.

April 197424 historical events

1974, April 1st ยท Great Britain ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Barbara Castle

NHS Reorganisation Implementation

Castle oversees implementation of the reorganised NHS structure, with regional and area health authorities replacing much of the previous administrative system.

1974, April 1st ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Politics ยท Conservative Party ยท Nigel Lawson

Nigel Lawson Maiden Speech

Delivers his maiden speech in the House of Commons during debate on the Budget and addresses economic policy, trade unions and inflation.

1974, April 2nd ยท France ยท Paris ยท Politics ยท Union of Democrats for the Republic ยท Georges Pompidou

Death of Georges Pompidou

Death of Georges Pompidou

1974, April 3rd ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Michael Mackintosh Foot

Health and Safety Bill

Presents arguments for workplace safety legislation built around recognised trade unions.

1974, April 4th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Merlyn Rees

Constitution of Great Britain

Announces the new Government will implement the Northern Ireland Constitution

1974, April 4th ยท Great Britain ยท Ulster ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Merlyn Rees

Rule of Northern Ireland

Announces in Parliament will continue policies of the previous Government

1974, April 5th ยท Great Britain ยท Banbury ยท Politics ยท Labour Party ยท Richard Howard Stafford Crossman

Death of Richard Crossman

Dies from liver cancer at the age of sixty-six.

1974, April 5th ยท Laos ยท Vientiane ยท Government ยท Coalition Government of Laos ยท Souphanouvong Ratanavongsa

National Political Council

Heads the National Political Consultative Council under the coalition settlement

1974, April 5th ยท Laos ยท Vientiane ยท Government ยท Coalition Government of Laos ยท Souvanna Phouma

Coalition Cabinet

Presides over a new coalition cabinet including Pathet Lao ministers

1974, April 5th ยท Laos ยท Vientiane ยท Warfare ยท Vietnam War, 2nd ยท Souphanouvong Ratanavongsa

National Political Council

Heads the National Political Consultative Council in the coalition arrangement

1974, April 5th ยท Laos ยท Vientiane ยท Warfare ยท Vietnam War, 2nd ยท Souvanna Phouma

Coalition Cabinet

Presides over a coalition cabinet including Pathet Lao ministers

1974, April 10th ยท Israel ยท Government ยท Government of Israel ยท Golda Meir

Resignation of Golda Meir

Golda Meir announces her resignation as Prime Minister of Israel, Yitzhak Rabin replaces Golda Meir

1974, April 10th ยท Israel ยท Government ยท Government of Israel ยท Yitzhak Rabin

Prime Minister of Israel

Golda Meir announces her resignation as Prime Minister of Israel, Yitzhak Rabin replaces Golda Meir. Appointed Prime Minister of Israel

1974, April 11th ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Peter Wallace Rodino

Judiciary Committee Tape Subpoena

Issues the House Judiciary Committee's subpoena to Nixon for recordings and materials considered necessary to the impeachment inquiry.

1974, April 14th ยท Turkey ยท Government ยท Government of Turkey ยท Bulent Ecevit

Prime Minister of Turkey

Appointed Prime Minister of Turkey, 1st term

1974, April 16th ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Leon Jaworski

Sixty-Four Tape Subpoena

Issues a subpoena seeking sixty-four additional White House recordings for the Watergate grand jury and criminal prosecution.

1974, April 18th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson

Terrorism

1st visit to Ulster, asseses power sharing, the extent of terrorism & local support

1974, April 23rd ยท Austria ยท Government ยท Government of Austria ยท Bruno Kreisky

President of Austria

Appointed President of Austria

1974, April 25th ยท Belgium ยท Brussels ยท Government ยท Government of Belgium ยท Edmond Leburton

Edmond Leburton Government

The Edmond Leburton Government ends in Brussels, concluding this period as Prime Minister of Belgium.

1974, April 25th ยท Belgium ยท Brussels ยท Government ยท Government of Belgium ยท Leo Tindemans

Leo Tindemans Government

Begins the Leo Tindemans Government in Brussels and serves as Prime Minister of Belgium.

1974, April 27th ยท Great Britain ยท Manchester ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Denis Law

Old Trafford Derby Backheel Goal

Law back-heeled Manchester City's winner against United and declined to celebrate in a match associated with his former club's relegation.

1974, April 29th ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Richard Milhous Nixon

Tape Transcript Address

Announces that edited transcripts of subpoenaed Watergate conversations will be released while refusing to surrender all original recordings demanded by the House committee.

1974, April 30th ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Richard Milhous Nixon

Watergate Transcripts Released

Provides more than twelve hundred pages of edited presidential conversation transcripts to the House Judiciary Committee and makes them public.

1974, April 30th ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Richard Milhous Nixon

White House Tapes

The White House releases more than 1,200 pages of edited transcripts of the Nixon tapes to the House Judiciary Committee, but the committee insists that the tapes themselves must be turned over.

May 197468 historical events

1974, May 4th ยท Great Britain ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Joseph Kevin Keegan

FA Cup

Scores twice as Liverpool beat Newcastle United 3-0 in the FA Cup final.

1974, May 4th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Kevin Keegan

Keegan Scores Wembley Cup Final Double

Kevin Keegan scored twice in Liverpoolโ€™s 3-0 victory over Newcastle United, securing the FA Cup in Shanklyโ€™s final competitive match in charge.

1974, May 4th ยท Ireland ยท London ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Steve Heighway

Heighway Scores Against Newcastle at Wembley

Steve Heighway struck Liverpoolโ€™s second goal against Newcastle United in the 1974 FA Cup final after receiving a pass from Kevin Keegan.

1974, May 8th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Raymond Douglas Davies

Preservation Act 2

The Kinks release Preservation Act 2.

1974, May 9th ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Government ยท Republican Party Government ยท Richard Milhous Nixon

Trial

The House Judiciary Committee opens impeachment hearings on Nixon

1974, May 9th ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Peter Wallace Rodino

Impeachment Evidence Hearings

Begins formal House Judiciary Committee hearings on evidence gathered in the Nixon impeachment inquiry.

1974, May 10th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Peter Grant

Swan Song Records

Helps establish Swan Song Records for Led Zeppelin and allied artists.

1974, May 10th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท James Patrick "Jimmy" Page

Swan Song Records

Launches Swan Song Records as Led Zeppelin's own label.

1974, May 13th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson

Government Report

Makes a report to the Commons about the IRAs intentions to take over parts of Belfast

1974, May 13th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson

IRA - Government Report

Government record concerning the IRA: Makes a report to the Commons about the IRAs intentions to take over parts of Belfast

1974, May 13th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson

IRA - Government Report

Historical IRA record under Labour Party Government: Makes a report to the Commons about the IRAs intentions to take over parts of Belfast

1974, May 13th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson

IRA - Government Report

IRA context for Harold Wilson: Makes a report to the Commons about the IRAs intentions to take over parts of Belfast

1974, May 13th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson

IRA - Terrorism

Government record concerning the IRA: Makes a report to the Commons about the IRAs intentions to take over parts of Belfast

1974, May 13th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson

IRA - Terrorism

Historical IRA record under Labour Party Government: Makes a report to the Commons about the IRAs intentions to take over parts of Belfast

1974, May 13th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson

IRA - Terrorism

IRA context for Harold Wilson: Makes a report to the Commons about the IRAs intentions to take over parts of Belfast

1974, May 13th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson

Terrorism

Makes a report to the Commons about the IRAs intentions to take over parts of Belfast

1974, May 14th ยท Great Britain ยท Sunningdale ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson

Sunningdale Agreement

The Ulster Workers Union will strike if the North Ireland Assembly supports Sunningdale

1974, May 14th ยท Great Britain ยท Sunningdale ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson

Ulster Workers Union

The Ulster Workers Union will strike if the North Ireland Assembly supports Sunningdale

1974, May 15th ยท Germany ยท Brussels ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Hans-Georg Schwarzenbeck

Late Equaliser Forces European Final Replay

Hans-Georg Schwarzenbeck scores near the end of extra time against Atletico Madrid, rescuing a 1-1 draw and forcing a replay of the European Cup final.

1974, May 15th ยท Great Britain ยท Sunningdale ยท Politics ยท Ulster Unionist Party ยท Ian Richard Kyle Paisley

Sunningdale Agreement

Leads a deputation of the Ulster Workers Council to wishing to destroy the agreement

1974, May 15th ยท Iran ยท Tehran ยท Government ยท Government of Iran

IAEA Safeguards Agreement

Iran's safeguards agreement with the IAEA under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty enters into force.

1974, May 15th ยท Israel ยท Maalot ยท Government ยท Government of Israel ยท Yitzhak Rabin

PFLP

PFLP terrorists take a school in Maalot, Israel, 26 people are killed including 21 children after an unsuccessful rescue attempt

1974, May 15th ยท Israel ยท Maalot ยท Government ยท Government of Israel ยท Yitzhak Rabin

Siege of Maalot

PFLP terrorists take a school in Maalot, Israel, 26 people are killed including 21 children after an unsuccessful rescue attempt

1974, May 15th ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Peter Wallace Rodino

Second Impeachment Subpoena

Issues an additional subpoena for presidential conversations after concluding Nixon's earlier response did not satisfy the committee's evidentiary needs.

1974, May 17th ยท Germany ยท West Germany ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Wim Wenders

Alice in the Cities

Directs Alice in the Cities.

1974, May 17th ยท Germany ยท Brussels ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Gerd Muller

European Cup Replay Scoring Double

Gerd Muller contributes two goals to Bayernโ€™s 4-0 victory over Atletico Madrid in the replayed European Cup final.

1974, May 17th ยท Germany ยท Brussels ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Uli Hoeness

European Cup Replay Double

Uli Hoeness scores twice as Bayern beat Atletico Madrid 4-0 in the European Cup final replay and win the competition for the first time.

1974, May 17th ยท Great Britain ยท Dublin ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Edward Richard George Heath

Bombing of Dublin

Protestant car bombs in Dublin kill 22

1974, May 18th ยท Great Britain ยท Sunningdale ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson

Strike

The Ulster Workers Union calls for a total stoppage in Northern Ireland

1974, May 18th ยท Great Britain ยท Sunningdale ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson

Sunningdale Agreement

The Ulster Workers Union calls for a total stoppage in Northern Ireland

1974, May 18th ยท Great Britain ยท Sunningdale ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson

Ulster Workers Union

The Ulster Workers Union calls for a total stoppage in Northern Ireland

1974, May 18th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Merlyn Rees

State of Emergency

Calls a state of emergencey after violence & strikes by the Ulster Workers Council

1974, May 18th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Merlyn Rees

Strike

Calls a state of emergencey after violence & strikes by the Ulster Workers Council

1974, May 18th ยท India ยท Pokhran ยท Government ยท Congress Party ยท Indira Nehru Gandhi

Operation Smiling Buddha

India conducts its first nuclear explosive test at Pokhran under the code name Smiling Buddha.

1974, May 18th ยท India ยท Pokhran ยท Science ยท Physics ยท Raja Ramanna

Pokhran-I

Raja Ramanna plays a leading scientific role in India's first underground nuclear test at Pokhran.

1974, May 18th ยท India ยท Pokhran ยท Warfare ยท Nuclear ยท Indira Nehru Gandhi

Nuclear Power

India conducts its first nuclear test at Pokhran during Indira Gandhi's premiership.

1974, May 18th ยท India ยท Pokhran ยท Warfare ยท Nuclear ยท Indira Nehru Gandhi

Nuclear Power

India detonates a nuclear device underground at Pokhran in the test later known as Smiling Buddha.

1974, May 18th ยท India ยท Pokhran ยท Warfare ยท Nuclear ยท Indira Gandhi

Smiling Buddha

India conducts the Smiling Buddha nuclear test at Pokhran on 18 May 1974.

1974, May 18th ยท India ยท Pokhran ยท Warfare ยท Nuclear ยท Indira Gandhi

Smiling Buddha Nuclear Test

India conducts its first nuclear explosive test, known as Smiling Buddha.

1974, May 19th ยท France ยท Government ยท Republic, 5th ยท Valery Giscard dEstang

President of France

Appointed President of France

1974, May 19th ยท France ยท Paris ยท Government ยท Republic, 5th ยท Valery Giscard dEstang

Youngest President

Youngest head of State in France since Louis Napoleon, 1848

1974, May 20th ยท Jordan ยท Amman ยท House ยท House of Jordan ยท Abdullah II

Arab Summit

II participates in arab summit connected with Jordanian political and historical developments.

1974, May 20th ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท John Sirica

Jaworski Tape Order

Orders Nixon to comply with Jaworski's subpoena for sixty-four White House recordings and allows the president time to appeal.

1974, May 22nd ยท Great Britain ยท Ulster ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Merlyn Rees

Strike

Says in Parliament road blocks cause supplies not to get to some Catholic areas

1974, May 22nd ยท United States of America ยท Boston ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Jon Landau

Bruce Springsteen

Writes that he has seen rock and roll future after watching Springsteen perform in Cambridge.

1974, May 24th ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท David Bowie

Diamond Dogs

Releases Diamond Dogs, moving from glam rock toward dystopian themes and a more theatrical stage presentation.

1974, May 27th ยท France ยท Government ยท Gaullist ยท Jacques Chirac

President of France

Nominated Prime Minister of France by Giscard dEstaing

1974, May 29th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson

Rule of Northern Ireland

Northern Ireland is brought under direct rule from Westminster

1974, May 31st ยท Israel ยท Jerusalem ยท Government ยท Government of Israel ยท Golda Meir

Israeli Approval of Disengagement

Israel agreed to a military disengagement arrangement with Syria after negotiations led by the United States, allowing international monitoring of the new separation lines.

1974, May 31st ยท Israel ยท Golan Heights ยท Government ยท Government of Israel ยท Yitzhak Rabin

Agreement on the Golan Heights

Israel and Syria sign an agreement on the Golan Heights

1974, May 31st ยท Israel ยท Golan Heights ยท Government ยท Government of Israel ยท Yitzhak Rabin

Rule of Golan Heights

Israel and Syria sign an agreement on the Golan Heights

1974, May 31st ยท Syria ยท Geneva ยท Warfare ยท Yom Kippur War ยท Abdul Halim Khaddam

Disengagement

Participates in diplomacy leading to the Syrian-Israeli disengagement agreement.

1974, May 31st ยท Syria ยท Golan Heights ยท Warfare ยท Yom Kippur War ยท Hafez al- Assad

Agreement Provides for Buffer Zone

The Syrian-Israeli disengagement agreement defined an area of separation and adjoining zones subject to limits on forces and armaments under international supervision.

1974, May 31st ยท Syria ยท Golan Heights ยท Warfare ยท Yom Kippur War ยท Hafez al- Assad

Disengagement

Accepts the Syrian-Israeli disengagement agreement after prolonged postwar diplomacy.

1974, May 31st ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท James Draper St. Clair

Watergate Tape Appeal

Pursues Nixon's appeal against Judge Sirica's order requiring production of subpoenaed recordings sought by Special Prosecutor Jaworski.

1974, May ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท George Harrison

Dark Horse Records

George Harrison founds Dark Horse Records, its 1st hit is "Costafine Town" by Splinter

1974, May ยท Great Britain ยท Sunningdale ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Edward Richard George Heath

General Strike

Unionist opposition, Provisional IRA violence & finally a loyalist general strike cause the collapse of the Agreement

1974, May ยท Great Britain ยท Sunningdale ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Edward Richard George Heath

IRA - General Strike

Government record concerning the IRA: Unionist opposition, Provisional IRA violence & finally a loyalist general strike cause the collapse of the Agreement

1974, May ยท Great Britain ยท Sunningdale ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Edward Richard George Heath

IRA - General Strike

Historical IRA record under Conservative Party Government: Unionist opposition, Provisional IRA violence & finally a loyalist general strike cause the collapse of the Agreement

1974, May ยท Great Britain ยท Sunningdale ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Edward Richard George Heath

IRA - General Strike

IRA context for Edward Richard George Heath: Unionist opposition, Provisional IRA violence & finally a loyalist general strike cause the collapse of the Agreement

1974, May ยท Great Britain ยท Sunningdale ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Edward Richard George Heath

IRA - Sunningdale Agreement

Government record concerning the IRA: Unionist opposition, Provisional IRA violence & finally a loyalist general strike cause the collapse of the Agreement

1974, May ยท Great Britain ยท Sunningdale ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Edward Richard George Heath

IRA - Sunningdale Agreement

Historical IRA record under Conservative Party Government: Unionist opposition, Provisional IRA violence & finally a loyalist general strike cause the collapse of the Agreement

1974, May ยท Great Britain ยท Sunningdale ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Edward Richard George Heath

IRA - Sunningdale Agreement

IRA context for Edward Richard George Heath: Unionist opposition, Provisional IRA violence & finally a loyalist general strike cause the collapse of the Agreement

1974, May ยท Great Britain ยท Sunningdale ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Edward Richard George Heath

IRA

Unionist opposition, Provisional IRA violence & finally a loyalist general strike cause the collapse of the Agreement

1974, May ยท Great Britain ยท Sunningdale ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Edward Richard George Heath

Sunningdale Agreement

Unionist opposition, Provisional IRA violence & finally a loyalist general strike cause the collapse of the Agreement

1974, May ยท Pakistan ยท Islamabad ยท Warfare ยท Nuclear ยท Zulfikar Ali Bhutto

Nuclear Program Expansion

Bhutto accelerates Pakistan's nuclear-weapons effort after India's first nuclear test.

1974, May ยท Syria ยท Damascus ยท Warfare ยท Yom Kippur War ยท Hafez al- Assad

Syrian Disengagement Negotiations

President Hafez al-Assad pursued negotiations over military separation after the October war, seeking Israeli withdrawals and arrangements for the future ceasefire.

1974, May ยท United States of America ยท Jupiter Trajectory ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท Charles Hall

Pioneer 11 Saturn Retargeting

Mission planners retarget Pioneer 11 to use Jupiter's gravity for a later encounter with Saturn.

June 197436 historical events

1974, June 2nd ยท Mali ยท Mali ยท Government ยท Government of Mali ยท Moussa Traore

Constitutional Referendum

Traore's government submits a new constitution establishing presidential and single-party institutions.

1974, June 3rd ยท Great Britain ยท Enniskillen ยท Politics ยท Ulster Unionist Party ยท John Enoch Powell

Northern Ireland Unionist Rally

Addresses a Unionist rally in Enniskillen and argues for Northern Ireland's place within the United Kingdom.

1974, June 3rd ยท Israel ยท Government ยท Government of Israel ยท Yitzhak Rabin

Prime Minister of Israel

Yitzhak Rabin forms a new Israeli Government

1974, June 3rd ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Charles Colson

Obstruction of Justice Plea

Pleads guilty to obstruction of justice in a Watergate-related case, removing himself from the forthcoming cover-up trial.

1974, June 4th ยท Bolivia ยท Sucre ยท Government ยท Government of Bolivia ยท Mamerto Urriolagoitia Harriague

Death of Mamerto Urriolagoitia Harriague

Former president Mamerto Urriolagoitia Harriague dies in Sucre.

1974, June 5th ยท Great Britain ยท Villa Park ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Ron Saunders

Beginning of Saunders Era

Saunders begins a tenure that produces promotion, domestic cups and a league championship.

1974, June 5th ยท Great Britain ยท Villa Park ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Ron Saunders

Managerial Appointment

Saunders is appointed manager and begins rebuilding Aston Villa.

1974, June 14th ยท Chile ยท Santiago ยท Government ยท Government of Chile ยท Augusto Jose Ramon Pinochet Ugarte

Creation of DINA

Establishes the National Intelligence Directorate as the regime's principal secret police organization.

1974, June 14th ยท Great Britain ยท Dortmund ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Denis Law

Final Scotland Appearance Against Zaire

Law started Scotland's opening World Cup victory over Zaire, his final international appearance after a distinguished career.

1974, June 14th ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท George Gordon Liddy

Watergate Conviction Appeal Argument

Liddy's appeal seeking reversal of his Watergate burglary and wiretapping convictions is argued before the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.

1974, June 15th ยท Poland ยท Stuttgart ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Grzegorz Lato

World Cup Opening Victory Over Argentina

Grzegorz Lato scores twice as Poland opens its World Cup campaign by defeating Argentina 3-2 and announces itself as a serious contender.

1974, June 19th ยท Great Britain ยท Pudsey ยท Government ยท European Economic Community (EEC) ยท John Enoch Powell

EEC and Labour Renegotiation Speech

Addresses a public meeting on Labour's proposed renegotiation of Britain's EEC membership.

1974, June 19th ยท Netherlands ยท Dortmund ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Johan Cruyff

Cruyff Turn Against Sweden

Uses the deceptive change of direction later known as the Cruyff Turn during a World Cup match against Sweden, creating an enduring piece of football technique.

1974, June 19th ยท Poland ยท Munich ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Andrzej Szarmach

Hat Trick Against Haiti

Andrzej Szarmach scores three times in Polandโ€™s 7-0 World Cup victory over Haiti, helping deliver one of the largest wins of the tournament.

1974, June 20th ยท United States of America ยท New York ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Bob Dylan

Before the Flood

Releases the live album Before the Flood.

1974, June 23rd ยท Poland ยท Stuttgart ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Kazimierz Deyna

Decisive Goal Against Italy

Kazimierz Deyna scores as Poland defeats Italy 2-1 in the World Cup group stage and advances with a perfect first-round record.

1974, June 26th ยท Chile ยท Santiago ยท Government ยท Government of Chile ยท Augusto Jose Ramon Pinochet Ugarte

Supreme Chief of Nation

Assumes executive power under the title Supreme Chief of the Nation.

1974, June 26th ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Elizabeth Rosemond Taylor

Marriage

Liz Taylors 5th divorce (Richard Burton)

1974, June 26th ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Drama ยท Richard Burton

Marriage

Liz Taylors 5th divorce (Richard Burton)

1974, June 26th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท George Martin

Holiday

Produces Holiday for America, including the hit Tin Man.

1974, June 26th ยท Netherlands ยท Gelsenkirchen ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Johan Cruyff

Two World Cup Goals Against Argentina

Scores twice as the Netherlands overwhelm Argentina 4-0 in the second group stage, demonstrating their fluid attacking style against major opposition.

1974, June 26th ยท Poland ยท Stuttgart ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Grzegorz Lato

Winning Goal Against Sweden

Grzegorz Lato scores the only goal in Polandโ€™s 1-0 World Cup victory over Sweden, keeping the team in contention for a place in the final.

1974, June 26th ยท Poland ยท Stuttgart ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Jan Tomaszewski

Penalty Save Against Sweden

Jan Tomaszewski saves a Swedish penalty during Polandโ€™s narrow 1-0 World Cup victory, preserving an important clean sheet in the second group stage.

1974, June 27th ยท Germany ยท Warfare ยท Nuclear ยท Helmut Heinrich Waldemar Schmidt

Nuclear Power

Brazil signs an agreement with West Germany to obtain significant nuclear technology, the United States objects, but can only persuade West Germany to impose safeguards

1974, June 27th ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Samuel James Ervin

Watergate Committee Final Report

Submits the Senate Watergate Committee's final report with recommendations on campaign finance, a permanent special prosecutor and congressional legal authority.

1974, June 28th ยท Great Britain ยท Plymouth ยท Government ยท Government of Montserrat ยท Norman Derek Matthews

Governor Appointed

Norman Derek Matthews becomes Governor of Montserrat

1974, June 28th ยท Russia ยท Moscow ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev

Nixon Moscow Summit

Hosts Richard Nixon for another summit focused on arms control, economic cooperation and dรฉtente.

1974, June 29th ยท Spain ยท Madrid ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Carlos Santillana

Copa del Rey Final Opening Goal

Scores the opening goal as Real Madrid defeat Barcelona 4-0 in the Spanish Cup final.

1974, June 29th ยท Spain ยท Madrid ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Luis Molowny

Twelfth Copa del Rey

Coaches Real Madrid to a 4-0 Spanish Cup final victory over Barcelona.

1974, June ยท Argentina ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Hector Yazalde

Golden Boot European Golden Shoe

Claims the European Golden Shoe top-scorer award with 46 goals while representing Sporting CP. The season is distinguished by a prolific season for Sporting in Portugal.

1974, June ยท China ยท Beijing ยท Government ยท Government of China ยท Zhou Enlai

Hospitalisation

Enters hospital for sustained cancer treatment while continuing to review important government matters.

1974, June ยท Israel ยท Golan Heights ยท Government ยท Government of Israel ยท Yitzhak Rabin

Early Implementation Under New Cabinet

After becoming prime minister in June, Yitzhak Rabin oversaw continued implementation of the recently signed disengagement arrangements between Israel and Syria.

1974, June ยท Kampuchea ยท Phnom Penh ยท Politics ยท Khmer Republic ยท Lon Nol

Political Isolation

Becomes increasingly isolated from Sirik Matak, Cheng Heng, and In Tam

1974, June ยท Russia ยท Oreanda ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev

Oreanda Talks with Nixon

Holds extended discussions with Richard Nixon at the Soviet leadership residence in Crimea.

1974, June ยท Syria ยท Golan Heights ยท Warfare ยท Yom Kippur War ยท Mustafa Tlass

Postwar Military Redeployment

Syrian military units redeployed under the 1974 disengagement framework, which imposed restrictions on force concentrations near the separating lines.

1974, June ยท Syria ยท Quneitra ยท Warfare ยท Yom Kippur War ยท Hafez al- Assad

Quneitra Returned to Syrian Control

Under the disengagement arrangements Israel withdrew from Quneitra, returning the largely devastated city to Syrian control while the wider territorial dispute remained unresolved.

July 197489 historical events

1974, July 1st ยท Argentina ยท Government ยท Government of Argentina ยท Maria Estela Martinez Cartas de Peron

Constitution of Argentina

Isabel served as president from July 1, 1974 to March 24, 1976, the first non-royal female head of state and head of Government in the Western Hemisphere

1974, July 1st ยท Argentina ยท Government ยท Government of Argentina ยท Maria Estela Martinez Cartas de Peron

President of Argentina

Isabel served as president from July 1, 1974 to March 24, 1976, the first non-royal female head of state and head of Government in the Western Hemisphere

1974, July 1st ยท Argentina ยท Buenos Aires ยท Government ยท Government of Argentina ยท Maria Estela Martinez de Peron

President of Argentina

Appointed President of Argentina after the death of Juan Domingo Peron

1974, July 1st ยท Argentina ยท Buenos Aires ยท Politics ยท Justicialist Party ยท Juan Domingo Peron

Death of Juan Domingo Peron

Death of Juan Peron

1974, July 2nd ยท United States of America ยท Arecibo ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท Joseph Taylor

Binary Pulsar Discovery

Supervises the survey in which Russell Hulse discovers the binary pulsar PSR B1913+16.

1974, July 2nd ยท United States of America ยท Arecibo Observatory ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท Russell Alan Hulse

Binary Pulsar Discovery

Hulse discovers the pulsar PSR B1913+16 during an Arecibo survey, revealing a compact binary system that becomes a precise laboratory for testing gravitational-wave energy loss.

1974, July 2nd ยท United States of America ยท Arecibo ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท Russell Hulse

Binary Pulsar Discovery

Discovers PSR B1913+16, the first binary pulsar, during a pulsar survey.

1974, July 3rd ยท Netherlands ยท Dortmund ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Johan Cruyff

World Cup Goal Against Brazil

Scores with an acrobatic finish as the Netherlands defeat defending champions Brazil 2-0 and progress to the World Cup final.

1974, July 3rd ยท Russia ยท Moscow ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev

Moscow Summit Joint Communique

Concludes the Nixon summit with a joint communiquรฉ covering strategic arms, trade and international security.

1974, July 3rd ยท Russia ยท Moscow ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev

Threshold Test Ban Treaty

Signs the Threshold Test Ban Treaty limiting underground nuclear weapon tests.

1974, July 3rd ยท United States of America ยท Moscow ยท Government ยท Nuclear Arms Control ยท Richard Milhous Nixon

ABM Treaty

The Threshold Test Ban Treaty (TTBT) , the Treaty limits nuclear test explosion to under 150 kilotons (over ten times the yield of the Hiroshima bomb)

1974, July 3rd ยท United States of America ยท Moscow ยท Government ยท Nuclear Arms Control ยท Richard Milhous Nixon

ABM Treaty

The United States and the Soviet Union agree to the Protocol to the Anti-Ballistic Missile Agreement, which limits ABM deployment to a single area.

1974, July 3rd ยท United States of America ยท Moscow ยท Government ยท Nuclear Arms Control ยท Richard Milhous Nixon

Threshold Test Ban Treaty Signed

Signs the Threshold Test Ban Treaty limiting underground nuclear weapon tests to yields of 150 kilotons or less.

1974, July 3rd ยท United States of America ยท Moscow ยท Government ยท Republican Party Government ยท Richard Milhous Nixon

Treaty of Threshold Test Ban Treaty

The Threshold Test Ban Treaty (TTBT) , the Treaty limits nuclear test explosion to under 150 kilotons (over ten times the yield of the Hiroshima bomb)

1974, July 4th ยท Jordan ยท Amman ยท House ยท House of Jordan ยท Abdullah II

National Development

II participates in national development connected with Jordanian political and historical developments.

1974, July 6th ยท Great Britain ยท Norwich ยท Government ยท European Economic Community (EEC) ยท John Enoch Powell

EEC and Next Election Speech

Links the EEC question to the coming general election in a public speech in Norwich.

1974, July 6th ยท Poland ยท Munich ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Grzegorz Lato

Bronze Match Winner Against Brazil

Grzegorz Lato scores the decisive goal as Poland defeats Brazil 1-0 in the World Cup third-place playoff and claims a historic bronze-medal finish.

1974, July 7th ยท Germany ยท Munich ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Franz Beckenbauer

World Cup Winner

Franz Beckenbauer lifts the World Cup as West Germany captain after his team recovers from an early Dutch penalty to win the final 2-1.

1974, July 7th ยท Germany ยท Munich ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Berti Vogts

1974 FIFA World Cup Final - Berti Vogts

Berti Vogts tightly marked Johan Cruyff, restricting the Dutch captainโ€™s influence after the opening penalty.

1974, July 7th ยท Germany ยท Munich ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Berti Vogts

World Cup Winner

Berti Vogts is tasked with containing Johan Cruyff when West Germany meet the Netherlands in the 1974 final. His determined close marking supports the hostsโ€™ recovery from an early penalty.

1974, July 7th ยท Germany ยท Munich ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Franz Beckenbauer

1974 FIFA World Cup Final - Franz Beckenbauer

Franz Beckenbauer captained West Germany from its sweeping defensive role and lifted the trophy after a 2โ€“1 win over the Netherlands.

1974, July 7th ยท Germany ยท Munich ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Franz Beckenbauer

Germany World Cup Captain

Captains West Germany to victory over the Netherlands in the final.

1974, July 7th ยท Germany ยท Munich ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Hans-Georg Schwarzenbeck

World Cup Winner

Hans-Georg Schwarzenbeck adds resilience to West Germanyโ€™s central defence in the 1974 championship match. His dependable positioning complements Franz Beckenbauerโ€™s organisation as the hosts win 2-1.

1974, July 7th ยท Germany ยท Munich ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Paul Breitner

1974 FIFA World Cup Final - Paul Breitner

Paul Breitner converted a first-half penalty to cancel out the Netherlandsโ€™ early lead and put West Germany back into the final.

1974, July 7th ยท Germany ยท Munich ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Paul Breitner

World Cup Winner

Paul Breitner converts a penalty to equalise against the Netherlands after West Germany concedes in the opening minutes of the 1974 final.

1974, July 7th ยท Germany ยท Munich ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Bernd Hรถlzenbein

World Cup Winner

Bernd Hรถlzenbein wins the penalty that Paul Breitner converts to draw West Germany level in the 1974 final. The attackerโ€™s movement helps turn an uncertain opening into a championship victory.

1974, July 7th ยท Germany ยท Munich ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Gerd Muller

1974 Final Winning Goal

Scores West Germany's winning goal in the final against the Netherlands.

1974, July 7th ยท Germany ยท Munich ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Gerd Mรผller

World Cup Winner

Gerd Mรผller scores the decisive goal against the Netherlands just before half-time, securing West Germany's second World Cup crown.

1974, July 7th ยท Germany ยท Munich ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Jรผrgen Grabowski

World Cup Winner

Jรผrgen Grabowski provides versatility in West Germanyโ€™s attacking contingent during the 1974 World Cup. He starts the final against the Netherlands and shares in the hostsโ€™ 2-1 success.

1974, July 7th ยท Germany ยท Munich ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Sepp Maier

World Cup Winner

Sepp Maier makes vital stops against the Netherlands as West Germany defends a narrow 2-1 advantage in the 1974 final.

1974, July 7th ยท Germany ยท Munich ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Helmut Schรถn

World Cup Winner

Helmut Schรถn coaches West Germany to the 1974 championship on home soil, overcoming the Netherlands in the Munich final.

1974, July 7th ยท Germany ยท Munich ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Rainer Bonhof

World Cup Winner

Rainer Bonhof helps West Germany shift play forward in the 1974 final against the Netherlands. The midfielderโ€™s purposeful running contributes to a victory secured after an early setback.

1974, July 7th ยท Germany ยท Munich ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Uli HoeneรŸ

World Cup Winner

Uli HoeneรŸ starts the 1974 final and concedes the early penalty after a challenge on Johan Cruyff. He remains part of the side as West Germany reverses the deficit and claims the championship.

1974, July 7th ยท Germany ยท Munich ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Wolfgang Overath

World Cup Winner

Wolfgang Overath brings tactical intelligence and passing control to West Germanyโ€™s 1974 midfield. His work helps the home nation overcome the Dutch approach and capture a second world title.

1974, July 7th ยท Netherlands ยท Munich ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Johan Cruyff

Opening-Minute Final Penalty Won

Dribbles into the West German penalty area directly from the opening sequence and is fouled, earning the penalty that puts the Netherlands ahead in the World Cup final.

1974, July 7th ยท Netherlands ยท Munich ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Johan Cruyff

World Cup Final Defeat

Captains the Netherlands in a 2-1 defeat to host nation West Germany, ending a celebrated campaign that nonetheless reshapes international perceptions of Dutch football.

1974, July 7th ยท Netherlands ยท Munich ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Ruud Krol

1974 FIFA World Cup Final - Ruud Krol

Ruud Krol supported the Dutch build-up from the defensive line as West Germany adapted to their fluid attacking movement.

1974, July 7th ยท Netherlands ยท Munich ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Rinus Michels

World Cup Final

Guides the Netherlands to the World Cup final, where West Germany wins 2-1.

1974, July 7th ยท Netherlands ยท West Germany ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Johan Cruyff

1974 Golden Ball

Is recognized as the tournament's outstanding player after leading the Netherlands to the final.

1974, July 7th ยท Netherlands ยท Munich ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Arie Haan

1974 FIFA World Cup Final - Arie Haan

Arie Haan contributed to the Netherlandsโ€™ possession-based approach but could not prevent the hosts from completing a 2โ€“1 comeback.

1974, July 7th ยท Netherlands ยท Munich ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Johan Neeskens

World Cup Final Penalty

Scores a second-minute penalty before West Germany have touched the ball.

1974, July 7th ยท Netherlands ยท Munich ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Wim Jansen

1974 FIFA World Cup Final - Wim Jansen

Wim Jansen played in the Dutch midfield after the foul on Johan Cruyff gave his side an immediate lead from the penalty spot.

1974, July 7th ยท Poland ยท West Germany ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Grzegorz Lato

Seven-Goal Scoring Crown

Scores seven goals as Poland finish third at the 1974 World Cup.

1974, July 8th ยท Austria ยท Government ยท Government of Austria ยท Rudolf Kirchschlager

President of Austria

Appointed President of Austria

1974, July 8th ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท James Draper St. Clair

Nixon Supreme Court Argument

Defends Nixon before the Supreme Court, arguing that presidential confidentiality protects the subpoenaed Watergate recordings from judicial compulsion.

1974, July 8th ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Leon Jaworski

United States v Nixon Argument

Argues before the Supreme Court that the criminal justice process requires access to subpoenaed presidential recordings despite Nixon's executive privilege claim.

1974, July 12th ยท Great Britain ยท Liverpool ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Ray Kennedy

Kennedy Secured from Arsenal as Shankly Era Ends

Liverpool signed Ray Kennedy from Arsenal in July 1974, a transfer completed at the end of Shanklyโ€™s managerial tenure before Kennedy developed into an influential midfielder.

1974, July 12th ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท John Ehrlichman

Fielding Break-In Conviction

Ehrlichman is convicted in connection with the burglary of Lewis Fielding's office and related false testimony.

1974, July 15th ยท Cyprus ยท Revolution ยท Revolution of Cyprus ยท Nikos Sampson

Coup

Leads the EOKA terrorist group to power, they are backed by the Greek Junta

1974, July 15th ยท Cyprus ยท Revolution ยท Revolution of Cyprus ยท Mikhail Khristodolou Mouskos Makarios

Coup

The Greek-Cypriot National Guard overthrow Makarios & seeks a union with Greece

1974, July 16th ยท Canada ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Neil Young

On the Beach

Releases On the Beach, a bleak and influential album from his mid-1970s period.

1974, July 17th ยท France ยท Muruora ยท Warfare ยท Nuclear ยท Valery Giscard dEstang

Nuclear Power

France performs nuclear tests at Muruora Island

1974, July 17th ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท John Winston Lennon

Green Card

John Lennon is ordered to leave the US in 60 days

1974, July 17th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson

Invasion of Cyprus

Ecevit asks Britain to support the Turkish invasion of Cyprus, no support is given

1974, July 17th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson

Political Support

Ecevit asks Britain to support the Turkish invasion of Cyprus, no support is given

1974, July 17th ยท Great Britain ยท Ulster ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Merlyn Rees

Constitution of Great Britain

The Northern Ireland Bill gets Royal assent providing direct rule from Westminster

1974, July 17th ยท Great Britain ยท Ulster ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Merlyn Rees

Legislation

The Northern Ireland Bill gets Royal consent & for direct rule from Westminster

1974, July 17th ยท Great Britain ยท Ulster ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Merlyn Rees

Rule of Northern Ireland

The Northern Ireland Bill gets Royal consent & for Direct Rule from Westminster

1974, July 17th ยท Turkey ยท London ยท Government ยท Government of Turkey ยท Bulent Ecevit

Invasion of Cyprus

Attends talks with Wilson & Callaghan in London. Asks Britain to invade Cyprus & protect the Turkisk population but is refused support

1974, July 17th ยท Turkey ยท London ยท Government ยท Government of Turkey ยท Bulent Ecevit

Political Support at London

Asks Britain to invade Cyprus & protect the Turkisk population but is refused support

1974, July 20th ยท Turkey ยท Istanbul ยท Government ยท Government of Turkey ยท Bulent Ecevit

Invasion of Cyprus

Turkish establish beach-heads along the northern coast & near Nicosia

1974, July 22nd ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson

Economic Situation

Healey announces further economic measures as inflation, borrowing and industrial costs remain under pressure.

1974, July 23rd ยท Great Britain ยท Falkender ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Williams Falkender

Peerage

Created Baroness Falkender

1974, July 24th ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Warren Earl Burger

United States v Nixon

Announces the Supreme Court's unanimous decision requiring Nixon to provide subpoenaed recordings, rejecting an absolute presidential privilege against judicial process.

1974, July 25th ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Barbara Jordan

Nixon Impeachment Debate

Delivers a nationally noted Judiciary Committee statement explaining the constitutional responsibility to judge evidence and determine whether Nixon committed impeachable offenses.

1974, July 27th ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Peter Wallace Rodino

First Article of Impeachment

Chairs the Judiciary Committee as it approves an article charging Nixon with obstruction of justice in the Watergate investigation.

1974, July 29th ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Peter Wallace Rodino

Second Article of Impeachment

Chairs the Judiciary Committee as it approves an article accusing Nixon of abuse of presidential power.

1974, July 30th ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Peter Wallace Rodino

Third Article of Impeachment

Chairs the Judiciary Committee as it approves an article charging Nixon with contempt of Congress for defying committee subpoenas.

1974, July 31st ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson

Collective Bargaining

Re-establishes collective bargaining as the central mechanism for regulating industrial relations.

1974, July 31st ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson

Dissolution of Parliament

Parliament adjourns for the last time until the election Octoberober 10

1974, July 31st ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson

Election

Parliament adjourns for the last time until the election Octoberober 10

1974, July 31st ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson

Employers Associations

Provides rules for employers associations alongside the law governing trade unions.

1974, July 31st ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson

Finance Act

Finance Act 1974 receives Royal Assent, implementing tax changes from Healey's first Budget.

1974, July 31st ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson

Industrial Relations Act Repeal

Repeals Edward Heath's Industrial Relations Act and restores Labour's preferred voluntary industrial relations framework.

1974, July 31st ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson

Industrial Tribunals

Maintains industrial tribunals as the forum for key employment disputes after repeal of the 1971 Act.

1974, July 31st ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson

National Industrial Relations Court

Abolishes the National Industrial Relations Court created under the Conservative industrial relations system.

1974, July 31st ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson

Trade Disputes

Restores statutory immunities for trade unions acting in contemplation or furtherance of trade disputes.

1974, July 31st ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson

Trade Union and Labour Relations Act

Trade Union and Labour Relations Act 1974 receives Royal Assent, repealing the Industrial Relations Act 1971.

1974, July 31st ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson

Trade Unions

Restores a legal framework recognising trade unions and employers associations outside the 1971 registration system.

1974, July 31st ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Michael Mackintosh Foot

Social Contract

Helps deliver the Health and Safety at Work Act during the Social Contract period.

1974, July 31st ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Michael Mackintosh Foot

Social Contract

Uses workplace safety reform to show the social side of Labour's union bargain.

1974, July ยท Angola ยท Bukavu ยท Politics ยท National Front for the Liberation of Angola ยท Holden Alvaro Roberto

Agreement of Alvor

Holden Roberto, Agostinho Neto, and Jonas Savimbi met in Bukavu, Zaire agree to negotiate with the Portuguese as one political entity

1974, July ยท Angola ยท Bukavu ยท Politics ยท Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola ยท Antonio Agostinho Neto

Agreement of Alvor

Holden Roberto, Agostinho Neto, and Jonas Savimbi met in Bukavu, Zaire agree to negotiate with the Portuguese as one political entity

1974, July ยท Angola ยท Bukavu ยท Politics ยท UNITA ยท Jonas Malheiro Savimbi

Agreement of Alvor

Holden Roberto, Agostinho Neto, and Jonas Savimbi met in Bukavu, Zaire agree to negotiate with the Portuguese as one political entity

1974, July ยท Great Britain ยท Leyton ยท Politics ยท Labour Party ยท Patrick Chrestien Gordon Walker Gordon-Walker

Peerage

Created a life peer as Baron Gordon-Walker, of Leyton in Greater London

1974, July ยท Israel ยท Golan Heights ยท Government ยท Government of Israel ยท Yitzhak Rabin

Monitoring of Buffer-Zone Boundaries

The Israeli government operated under the new separation regime while United Nations observers monitored compliance with the agreement reached with Syria.

1974, July ยท Poland ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Grzegorz Lato

Golden Boot FIFA World Cup

Scores 7 goals for Poland to claim the FIFA World Cup scoring honour. The achievement reflects his finishing as Poland achieved third place.

1974, July ยท Syria ยท Syrian Golan ยท Warfare ยท Yom Kippur War ยท Mustafa Tlass

Implementation of Arms Limits

Syrian defense authorities worked within the disengagement arrangements limiting military personnel and weapons in designated zones adjacent to the monitored separation area.

1974, July ยท United States of America ยท Philadelphia ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท David Bowie

David Live

Records concerts in Philadelphia that are released as David Live, documenting his Diamond Dogs tour.

August 197420 historical events

1974, August 1st ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท John Winston Lennon

Walls and Bridges

Lennon releases "Walls and Bridges", a duet with Elton John on the #1 hit "Whatever Gets You Thru the Night", the album is released under the name "the Plastic Ono Band". John Lennon records his Walls and Bridges album, he claims to have written ten of the songs in a single week

1974, August 1st ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท John Winston Lennon

Whatever Gets You Thru the Night

Lennon releases "Walls and Bridges", a duet with Elton John on the #1 hit "Whatever Gets You Thru the Night", the album is released under the name "the Plastic Ono Band". John Lennon records his Walls and Bridges album, he claims to have written ten of the songs in a single week

1974, August 5th ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Richard Milhous Nixon

Smoking Gun Tape Released

Releases transcripts of June 23, 1972 conversations showing his early participation in efforts to limit the FBI's Watergate funding investigation.

1974, August 7th ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Barry Morris Goldwater

Nixon Congressional Support

Meets Nixon with Republican congressional leaders and makes clear that the president lacks sufficient support to survive the approaching impeachment process.

1974, August 8th ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Richard Milhous Nixon

Resignation Address

Announces in a televised address that he will resign the presidency at noon the following day as congressional support collapses.

1974, August 8th ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Richard Milhous Nixon

Watergate

Faced with the threat of impeachment

1974, August 8th ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Richard Milhous Nixon

Watergate

Nixon faces an imminent impeachment process as congressional support for his presidency collapses.

1974, August 9th ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Government ยท Republican Party Government ยท Gerald Ford

Inauguration

Immediately sworn in after Nixons resignation

1974, August 9th ยท United States of America ยท Government ยท Republican Party Government ยท Gerald Ford

President of USA

Appointed President of the USA, 38th President

1974, August 9th ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Gerald Rudolph Ford

Presidential Succession

Is sworn in as president after Nixon's resignation and declares that the long national nightmare is over.

1974, August 9th ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Richard Milhous Nixon

Presidential Resignation

Formally resigns the presidency in a letter to Secretary of State Henry Kissinger, becoming the first United States president to leave office by resignation.

1974, August 14th ยท Greece ยท Athens ยท Government ยท Government of Greece ยท Konstantinos Karamanlis

Withdrawal from NATO Integrated Command

Karamanlis withdraws Greece from NATO's integrated military command after the Cyprus crisis.

1974, August 15th ยท Democratic Republic of the Congo ยท Kinshasa ยท Government ยท Government of the Congo ยท Joseph-Desire Mobutu Mobutu Sese Seko

MPR Party-State Constitution

Constitutional revisions formally identify the ruling movement with the state.

1974, August 15th ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Assassination of Kennedy, JF ยท Clay LaVerne Shaw

Death of Clay LaVerne Shaw

Death of Clay Shaw

1974, August 15th ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Assassination of Kennedy, JF ยท Clay LaVerne Shaw

Truth and Consequences Inc

Shaw was engaged in a $5 million suit against Garrison and members of an organization, Truth and Consequences Inc., that financed Garrisons investigation. With no surviving relatives, the United States Supreme Court dismissed the suit in 1978

1974, August 24th ยท India ยท Government ยท Congress Party ยท Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed

President of India

Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed takes office as the fifth President of India.

1974, August 28th ยท Iceland ยท Reykjavik ยท Government ยท Government of Iceland ยท Geir Hallgrimsson

Geir Hallgrimsson Government

Begins the Geir Hallgrimsson Government and serves as Prime Minister of Iceland.

1974, August 28th ยท Iceland ยท Government ยท Government of Iceland ยท Geir Hallgrimsson

Prime Minister of Iceland

Appointed Prime Minister of Iceland

1974, August 28th ยท Iceland ยท Reykjavik ยท Government ยท Government of Iceland ยท Olafur Johannesson

First Olafur Johannesson Government

The First Olafur Johannesson Government ends, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Iceland.

1974, August 29th ยท Great Britain ยท County Armagh ยท Politics ยท Ulster Unionist Party ยท John Enoch Powell

Election Issues Speech

Addresses Unionists on the EEC, Northern Ireland and inflation as the October general election approaches.

September 197417 historical events

1974, September 2nd ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Economy ยท Pensions ยท Gerald Rudolph Ford

Employee Retirement Income Security Act

ERISA establishes federal standards for private pension and employee-benefit plans.

1974, September 4th ยท United States of America ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท Creighton Abrams

Death of Creighton Abrams

Death of Creighton Abrams

1974, September 7th ยท Pakistan ยท Islamabad ยท Government ยท Government of Pakistan ยท Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto

Second Constitutional Amendment

Parliament adopts the Second Amendment defining the constitutional status of Ahmadis.

1974, September 8th ยท United States of America ยท Watergate ยท Government ยท Republican Party Government ยท Gerald Rudolph Ford

Watergate

Nixon receives a "full, complete & absolute pardon" from Gerald Ford.

1974, September 8th ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Government ยท Republican Party Government ยท Richard Milhous Nixon

Pardon

Given a pardon by Gerald ford for involvement in Watergate

1974, September 8th ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Government ยท Republican Party Government ยท Richard Milhous Nixon

Pardon

Nixon receives a full presidential pardon from Gerald Ford for federal offenses he committed or may have committed while president.

1974, September 8th ยท United States of America ยท San Clemente ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Richard Milhous Nixon

Pardon Accepted

Accepts President Ford's pardon and states that he hopes the decision will help lift the burden of Watergate from the country.

1974, September 8th ยท United States of America ยท Watergate ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Gerald Rudolph Ford

Watergate

Nixon receives a "full, complete & absolute pardon" from Gerald Ford.

1974, September 8th ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Richard Milhous Nixon

Pardon

Given a pardon by Gerald ford for involvement in Watergate

1974, September 8th ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Richard Milhous Nixon

Pardon

Receives a "full, complete & absolute pardon" from Gerald Ford.

1974, September 8th ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Gerald Rudolph Ford

Nixon Pardon

Grants Richard Nixon a full, free and absolute pardon for federal offenses he committed or may have committed while president.

1974, September 10th ยท United States of America ยท Los Angeles ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Frank Vincent Zappa

Roxy & Elsewhere

Releases Roxy & Elsewhere, combining live performances with extensive studio editing and overdubbing.

1974, September 16th ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Warfare ยท Vietnam War, 2nd ยท Gerald Ford

Clemency Program

Announces conditional clemency for Vietnam-era draft evaders and military deserters

1974, September 18th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson

Election

The general election date is announced for October 10

1974, September 21st ยท Italy ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท Giuseppe Colombo

Second Mercury Flyby

Mariner 10 returns to Mercury for a second flyby because its solar orbit is resonant with Mercury's orbital period.

1974, September 25th ยท Great Britain ยท Banbridge ยท Politics ยท Ulster Unionist Party ยท John Enoch Powell

Ulster Public Meeting

Addresses a public meeting in Banbridge on Ulster's constitutional position within the United Kingdom.

1974, September ยท Sweden ยท Vienna ยท Warfare ยท Nuclear ยท Sigvard Eklund

Nuclear Safety Standards Programme Launched

The IAEA launches the NUSS programme to develop internationally agreed safety standards for nuclear power plants.

October 197417 historical events

1974, October 2nd ยท Great Britain ยท Politics ยท Labour Party ยท Denis Winston Healey

Economy of Great Britain

Healey promises to squeeze property speculators until the pips squeak and attacks profits made from rapidly appreciating agricultural land.

1974, October 4th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Rod Stewart

Smiler

Releases Smiler, his final Mercury-era studio album of the early 1970s.

1974, October 4th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท John Alec Entwistle

Odds and Sods

Release the outtakes collection Odds and Sods.

1974, October 10th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson

Social Contract

Wins the October election while relying on continued union cooperation.

1974, October 10th ยท Great Britain ยท Blaby ยท Politics ยท Conservative Party ยท Nigel Lawson

Blaby Re-election October 1974

Wins re-election as Conservative Member of Parliament for Blaby at the second general election held in 1974.

1974, October 10th ยท Great Britain ยท Politics ยท Conservative Party ยท Edward Richard George Heath

Election

Leads the Conservatives in the October election but Labour gains a small majority.

1974, October 14th ยท Palestine ยท New York ยท Politics ยท PLO ยท Yasser Arafat

PLO Invited to United Nations

The United Nations invites the PLO to participate in debate on the Palestine question, giving Arafat an unprecedented international diplomatic platform.

1974, October 23rd ยท South Africa ยท Government ยท Government of South Africa ยท Balthazar Johannes Vorster

Vorster declares in the Senate South Africa will not interfere in other

Vorster declares in the Senate South Africa will not interfere in other African nations. Declares in the Senate South Africa is prepared to enter into non-aggression pacts

1974, October 28th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Selwyn Lloyd

Speaker of House of Commons

Appointed Speaker of the House of Commons

1974, October 29th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Government of Great Britain ยท Elizabeth II

Parliament

Opens Parliament

1974, October 30th ยท Democratic Republic of the Congo ยท Kinshasa ยท Government ยท Government of the Congo ยท Joseph-Desire Mobutu

Rumble in the Jungle Hosted

Uses the Ali-Foreman heavyweight championship in Kinshasa to promote Zaire internationally.

1974, October 30th ยท United States of America ยท Kinshasa ยท Sport ยท Boxing ยท Muhammad Ali

Rumble In The Jungle

Ali regains his title by defeating champion George Foreman in their bizarre bout in Kinshasa, Zaire, hyped as "The Rumble In The Jungle"

1974, October 30th ยท United States of America ยท Kinshasa ยท Sport ยท Boxing ยท Muhammad Ali

Victory-Ali

Ali regains his title by defeating champion George Foreman in their bizarre bout in Kinshasa, Zaire, hyped as "The Rumble In The Jungle"

1974, October 30th ยท United States of America ยท Kinshasa ยท Sport ยท Boxing ยท Muhammad Ali

World Champion

Ali regains his title by defeating champion George Foreman in their bizarre bout in Kinshasa, Zaire, hyped as "The Rumble In The Jungle"

1974, October ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Denis Winston Healey

Chancellor of the Exchequer

Healey continues as Chancellor of the Exchequer after Labour wins the October 1974 general election.

1974, October ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson

Prime Minister of United Kingdom

Appointed Prime Minister of Great Britain, 4th term

1974, October ยท Great Britain ยท South Down ยท Politics ยท UU Party ยท John Enoch Powell

Member of Parliament

Elected Member of Parliament for South Down

November 197441 historical events

1974, November 1st ยท Germany ยท West Germany ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Werner Herzog

The Enigma of Kaspar Hauser

Directs The Enigma of Kaspar Hauser.

1974, November 1st ยท Germany ยท Dusseldorf ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Florian Schneider

Autobahn

Shapes Autobahn's electronic textures, vocoder effects and minimalist travel concept.

1974, November 1st ยท Germany ยท Dusseldorf ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Ralf Hutter

Autobahn

Releases Autobahn, the album that brings Kraftwerk major international attention.

1974, November 1st ยท Germany ยท Dusseldorf ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Wolfgang Flur

Autobahn

Contributes electronic percussion to Autobahn during the band's breakthrough period.

1974, November 3rd ยท Tunisia ยท Tunisia ยท Government ยท Government of Tunisia ยท Habib Bourguiba

Legislative Election

Tunisia held a legislative election under the Socialist Destourian Party government.

1974, November 8th ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท George Gordon Liddy

Watergate Conviction Appeal Decision

The United States Court of Appeals rejects Liddy's arguments and affirms his convictions arising from the Democratic National Committee burglary and wiretapping.

1974, November 9th ยท Bolivia ยท La Paz ยท Politics ยท Banzer Dictatorship ยท Hugo Banzer Suarez

Political Repression

Banzer bans major party and union activity as his dictatorship hardens

1974, November 9th ยท Germany ยท Stuttgart ยท Politics ยท Baader-Meinhof Group ยท Holger Meins

Death of Holger Meins

Death of Holger Meins, dies of self-induced starvation

1974, November 9th ยท Germany ยท Stuttgart ยท Politics ยท Baader-Meinhof Group ยท Holger Meins

Red Army Faction

Death of Holger Meins, dies of self-induced starvation

1974, November 9th ยท United States of America ยท Moscow ยท Warfare ยท Nuclear ยท Gerald Ford

Nuclear Power

A simulated missile attack accidentally fed into the American early warning system fools operators, during the six minutes it takes to discover that the attack is not authentic, fighters from bases in the United States and Canada take off

1974, November 12th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Denis Winston Healey

November Budget

Healey introduces a second Budget to address inflation, taxation and the deteriorating economic position.

1974, November 12th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson

Budget

Healey presents a second 1974 Budget after Labour wins a narrow majority in the October election.

1974, November 12th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson

Energy Conservation

The Budget package includes energy conservation measures after the oil shock and pressure on imports.

1974, November 13th ยท Palestine ยท New York ยท Politics ยท PLO ยท Yasser Arafat

United Nations General Assembly Speech

Arafat addresses the United Nations General Assembly and presents the Palestinian national cause directly to the international community.

1974, November 17th ยท Greece ยท Government ยท Government of Greece ยท Konstantinos Karamanlis

Election

New Democracy wins the first parliamentary election after the dictatorship.

1974, November 17th ยท Turkey ยท Government ยท Government of Turkey ยท Sadi Irmak

Prime Minister of Turkey

Appointed Prime Minister of Turkey

1974, November 18th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Mike Rutherford

The Lamb Lies Down on Broadway

Plays bass and guitar on The Lamb Lies Down on Broadway during the Gabriel-era peak.

1974, November 18th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Peter Gabriel

The Lamb Lies Down on Broadway

Leads the concept and story for The Lamb Lies Down on Broadway.

1974, November 18th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Steve Hackett

The Lamb Lies Down on Broadway

Adds guitar textures to The Lamb Lies Down on Broadway and its demanding stage presentation.

1974, November 18th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Tony Banks

The Lamb Lies Down on Broadway

Contributes keyboards and composition to the ambitious double album The Lamb Lies Down on Broadway.

1974, November 21st ยท Great Britain ยท Birmingham ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Roy Harris Jenkins

Birmingham Pub Bombings

Directs the Home Office response after the Birmingham pub bombings.

1974, November 21st ยท Great Britain ยท Birmingham ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson

Birmingham Pub Bombings

Two bombs explode in Birmingham pubs, killing twenty-one people and injuring many others.

1974, November 22nd ยท Great Britain ยท Birmingham ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson

Government Response to Pub Bombings

Wilson condemns the Birmingham attacks and supports urgent counterterrorism legislation.

1974, November 22nd ยท Palestine ยท New York ยท Politics ยท PLO ยท Yasser Arafat

PLO Observer Status at United Nations

The United Nations grants the PLO observer status, strengthening Arafat's diplomatic standing and institutional access to international forums.

1974, November 23rd ยท Russia ยท Vladivostok ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev

First Summit with Gerald Ford

Meets United States President Gerald Ford for the first time at Vladivostok.

1974, November 23rd ยท United States of America ยท Government ยท Republican Party Government ยท Gerald Ford

SALT

President Gerald Ford and General Secretary Leonid Brezhnev sign the Vladivostok Accord, which establishes a framework for future Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT II) between the United States and the Soviet Union

1974, November 23rd ยท United States of America ยท Government ยท Republican Party Government ยท Gerald Ford

Vladivostok Accord

President Gerald Ford and General Secretary Leonid Brezhnev sign the Vladivostok Accord, which establishes a framework for future Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT II) between the United States and the Soviet Union

1974, November 23rd ยท United States of America ยท Warfare ยท Nuclear ยท Gerald Ford

Nuclear Power

President Gerald Ford and General Secretary Leonid Brezhnev sign the Vladivostok Accord, which establishes a framework for future Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT II) between the United States and the Soviet Union

1974, November 24th ยท Russia ยท Vladivostok ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev

Strategic Offensive Arms Joint Statement

Issues a joint statement with Gerald Ford setting prospective limits on strategic nuclear delivery systems.

1974, November 24th ยท Russia ยท Vladivostok ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev

Vladivostok SALT Framework

Agrees with Gerald Ford on a framework for a future SALT II treaty.

1974, November 25th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson

IRA - IRA

Government record concerning the IRA: The Irish Republican Army is outlawed in Britain following deaths of 21, IRA bombs in British pubs killed 28 and wounded over 200 in the last 2 months

1974, November 25th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson

IRA - IRA

Historical IRA record under Labour Party Government: The Irish Republican Army is outlawed in Britain following deaths of 21, IRA bombs in British pubs killed 28 and wounded over 200 in the last 2 months

1974, November 25th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson

IRA - IRA

IRA context for Harold Wilson: The Irish Republican Army is outlawed in Britain following deaths of 21, IRA bombs in British pubs killed 28 and wounded over 200 in the last 2 months

1974, November 25th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson

IRA

The Irish Republican Army is outlawed in Britain following deaths of 21, IRA bombs in British pubs killed 28 and wounded over 200 in the last 2 months

1974, November 26th ยท Japan ยท Tokyo ยท Government ยท Liberal-Democratic Party Government ยท Kakuei Tanaka

Resignation of Kakuei Tanaka

Resigns over the Lockheed scandal. Resigns as Prime Minister & Leader of the LDP but keeps his seat in the Diet

1974, November 28th ยท Great Britain ยท Madison Square Garden ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท John Winston Lennon

Final Live Performance

John Lennon performs three songs with Elton John at Madison Square Garden, it will turn out to be his last public performance

1974, November 28th ยท Switzerland ยท London ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Patrick Moraz

Relayer

Plays keyboards on Relayer, the only Yes studio album featuring him.

1974, November ยท China ยท Beijing ยท Government ยท Government of China ยท Zhou Enlai

Kissinger Talks during Illness

Meets Henry Kissinger despite serious illness and continues discussions on Sino-American relations.

1974, November ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท John Winston Lennon

Concert

John Lennon makes his last ever concert appearance when he appears onstage at Madison Square Garden with Elton John, that night Lennon is reunited with Ono and, in his words, "the separation failed"

1974, November ยท Israel ยท Golan Heights ยท Government ยท Government of Israel ยท Yitzhak Rabin

Postwar Frontier Stabilization

Regular international monitoring reduced the risk of immediate renewed fighting on the Golan front, although the competing claims to the territory remained unresolved.

1974, November ยท United States of America ยท Brookhaven ยท Science ยท Physics ยท Samuel Ting

J-Psi Discovery

Leads the team that discovers the J/psi particle using high-energy particle interactions.

December 197427 historical events

1974, December 3rd ยท United States of America ยท Jupiter ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท Charles Hall

First Jupiter Polar Images

Pioneer 11 returns the first close spacecraft views of Jupiter's polar regions.

1974, December 3rd ยท United States of America ยท Jupiter ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท Charles Hall

Pioneer 11 Great Red Spot Imaging

Pioneer 11 obtains the most detailed spacecraft images then available of Jupiter's Great Red Spot.

1974, December 3rd ยท United States of America ยท Jupiter ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท Charles Hall

Pioneer 11 Jupiter Flyby

Pioneer 11 passes closer to Jupiter than Pioneer 10 and surveys high latitudes.

1974, December 7th ยท Canada ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Nicole Marie Appleton-Gallagher

Birth of Nicole Marie Appleton-Gallagher

Birth of Nicole Marie Appleton-Gallagher

1974, December 8th ยท Greece ยท Greece ยท Government ยท Government of Greece ยท Constantine Glucksburg Constantine II

Monarchy Referendum

Greek voters reject restoration of the monarchy in a referendum held after democracy is restored.

1974, December 8th ยท Greece ยท Greece ยท Government ยท Government of Greece ยท Constantine Glucksburg Constantine II

Referendum Campaign Exclusion

Constantine is not permitted to return to Greece to campaign personally before the referendum on the future of the monarchy.

1974, December 8th ยท Greece ยท Greece ยท Government ยท Government of Greece ยท Constantine Glucksburg Constantine II

Referendum Vote Share

The option associated with restoration of the monarchy receives slightly more than thirty percent of the vote in the Greek referendum.

1974, December 9th ยท France ยท Paris ยท Government ยท European Economic Community (EEC) ยท Valery Giscard dEstang

European Council Creation

Giscard hosted the Paris summit that created the European Council as a regular forum for national leaders.

1974, December 9th ยท France ยท Paris ยท Government ยท Republic, 5th ยท Valery Giscard dEstang

Summit

Hosts the EC Paris Summit. Declares Heads of State should meet more frequently

1974, December 9th ยท Germany ยท Paris ยท Government ยท European Economic Community (EEC) ยท Helmut Schmidt

Creation of European Council

Represents Germany at the Paris summit where leaders establish regular meetings under the name European Council.

1974, December 9th ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท George Harrison

Dark Horse

Releases album, "Dark Horse" in the US

1974, December 9th ยท Great Britain ยท Paris ยท Government ยท European Economic Community (EEC) ยท Harold Wilson

Conference of EC

Attends EC Summit where "the British problem" & the "European Council" are discussed

1974, December 9th ยท Great Britain ยท Paris ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson

Conference of Paris

Attends EC Summit where "the British problem" & the "European Council" are discussed

1974, December 9th ยท Ireland ยท Paris ยท Government ยท European Economic Community (EEC) ยท Liam Cosgrave

Paris European Summit

Represents Ireland as leaders agree to establish regular meetings under the title European Council.

1974, December 9th ยท Italy ยท Paris ยท Government ยท European Economic Community (EEC) ยท Aldo Moro

Paris European Summit

Represents Italy at the summit that establishes regular meetings under the title European Council.

1974, December 9th ยท Japan ยท Government ยท Government of Japan ยท Takeo Miki

Prime Minister of Japan

Appointed Prime Minister of Japan

1974, December 10th ยท France ยท Paris ยท Government ยท European Economic Community (EEC) ยท Valery Giscard dEstang

Direct Elections Agreement

Giscard supported the decision to move toward direct elections to the European Parliament.

1974, December 10th ยท France ยท Paris ยท Government ยท European Economic Community (EEC) ยท Valery Giscard dEstang

Regional Development Fund Agreement

At the Paris summit, Giscard supported creation of a Community fund to reduce regional economic disparities.

1974, December 10th ยท Germany ยท Paris ยท Government ยท European Economic Community (EEC) ยท Hans-Dietrich Genscher

Direct European Elections Decision

Supports the Paris summit decision to advance direct elections to the European Parliament.

1974, December 10th ยท Germany ยท Cape Canaveral ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท Rainer Schwenn

Helios 1 Solar Wind Mission Launch

Begins solar-wind investigations with the Helios programme after Helios 1 launches on a close solar orbit carrying plasma and magnetic-field instruments.

1974, December 10th ยท Ireland ยท Paris ยท Government ยท European Economic Community (EEC) ยท Garret FitzGerald

Creation of European Council

Supports the Paris decision creating the European Council and advancing direct European Parliament elections.

1974, December 10th ยท Italy ยท Paris ยท Government ยท European Economic Community (EEC) ยท Mariano Rumor

Creation of European Council

Supports the agreement creating the European Council and advancing direct European Parliament elections.

1974, December 12th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Mick Taylor

Leaves Rolling Stones

Mick Taylor announces his departure from the Rolling Stones.

1974, December 17th ยท Chile ยท Santiago ยท Government ยท Government of Chile ยท Augusto Jose Ramon Pinochet Ugarte

President of Chile

Assumes the title President of the Republic while retaining command of the army.

1974, December 20th ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท George Harrison

Dark Horse

Releases album, "Dark Horse" in the UK

1974, December 31st ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Government ยท Republican Party Government ยท Gerald Rudolph Ford

Private Gold Ownership Legalised

Federal restrictions on private ownership of monetary gold end, allowing Americans to hold bullion again without restoring any obligation to redeem dollars in gold.

1974, December ยท South Africa ยท Government ยท Government of South Africa ยท Balthazar Johannes Vorster

Rule of Namibia

The United Nations gives South Africa 6 months to transfer authority to South West Africa

1974 ยท Afghanistan ยท Kabul ยท Government ยท Government of Afghanistan ยท Mohammad Daoud Khan

PDPA Influence

Daoud begins removing Parcham-linked officers and officials who had supported his republican coup.

1974 ยท Argentina ยท Government ยท Government of Argentina ยท Juan Domingo Peron

Death of Juan Domingo Peron

Death of Juan Domingo Peron, succeeded by his widow Maria

1974 ยท Australia ยท Canberra ยท Government ยท Government of Australia ยท Goff Whitlam

Reform of Government

Abolishes the "white Australia" policy

1974 ยท Austria ยท Government ยท Government of Austria ยท Erich Bielka-Karltreu

Foreign Secretary of Austria

Appointed Foreign Secretary

1974 ยท Austria ยท Bruges ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Ernst Happel

Happel Takes Charge of Club Brugge

Ernst Happel arrives as manager and introduces the tactical discipline that will propel Club Brugge to league titles and European finals.

1974 ยท Austria ยท Warfare ยท United Nations ยท Kurt Waldheim

General Assembly Defines Aggression

The General Assembly adopted a resolution defining aggression in international relations.

1974 ยท Belgium ยท Ghent ยท Science ยท Technology ยท Marc Van Montagu

Plant Genetic Engineering Foundation

Provides the biological foundation for transferring engineered genes into plants.

1974 ยท Belgium ยท Ghent ยท Science ยท Technology ยท Marc Van Montagu

Ti Plasmid Research

Helps identify the tumour-inducing plasmid used by Agrobacterium.

1974 ยท Belgium ยท Bruges ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Julien Cools

Cools Adds Drive to Club Brugge Midfield

Julien Cools becomes a significant part of Club Brugge's midfield, contributing the energy and passing needed for European competition.

1974 ยท Brazil ยท Government ยท Government of Brazil ยท Ernesto Geisel

President of Brazil

Appointed President of Brazil by the military Junta which had taken power in 1964

1974 ยท Brazil ยท Santos ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Edson Arantes do Nascimento Pelรฉ

First Retirement From Santos

Pelรฉ stepped away from regular competitive football with Santos after nearly two decades as the club's defining player.

1974 ยท Canada ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Leonard Norman Cohen

New Skin for the Old Ceremony

Releases Album, "New Skin for the Old Ceremony"

1974 ยท Canada ยท Government ยท Government of Canada ยท Jean Chretien

President of the Treasury Board

Appointed President of the Treasury Board

1974 ยท Caymans ยท Cayman Islands ยท Government ยท Government of Caymans ยท Thomas Russell

Governor

Appointed Governor of the Cayman Islands

1974 ยท Chad ยท Government ยท Government of Chad ยท Ngarta Tombalbaye

Economy of Chad

Oil is discovered in Chad

1974 ยท China ยท Government ยท Chinese Communist Party ยท Deng Xiaoping

Acting Prime Minister

Covers for his patron, Zhou Enlai, after the latters heart attack

1974 ยท Costa Rica ยท Government ยท Government of Costa Rica ยท Daniel Oduber Quiros

President of Costa Rica

Appointed President of Costa Rica

1974 ยท Cyprus ยท Aktouri ยท Government ยท Government of Cyprus ยท Mikhail Khristodolou Mouskos Makarios

Exile of Mikhail Khristodolou Mouskos Makarios

Lifted from the British base at Aktouri & flown via Malta to Britain

1974 ยท Cyprus ยท Revolution ยท Revolution of Cyprus ยท Mikhail Khristodolou Mouskos Makarios

Coup

The Greek Junta backs the EOKA to overthrow Makarios. The Greek Junta backs EOKA to overthrow Makarios. Rescued by the British but loses power

1974 ยท Cyprus ยท Revolution ยท Revolution of Cyprus ยท Mikhail Khristodolou Mouskos Makarios

Coup

Makarios is forced into exile for 5 months

1974 ยท Cyprus ยท Revolution ยท Revolution of Cyprus ยท Mikhail Khristodolou Mouskos Makarios

Exile of Mikhail Khristodolou Mouskos Makarios

The Greek Junta backs EOKA to overthrow Makarios. Rescued by the British & loses power

1974 ยท Cyprus ยท Warfare ยท Turkey War ยท Mikhail Khristodolou Mouskos Makarios

Partition

Turkey captures 40% of Cyprus, inhabitants vote for a separate state

1974 ยท Dominican Republic ยท Government ยท Government of Dominican Republic ยท Joaquin Balaguer

President of Dominican Republic

Appointed President of the Dominican Republic, 3rd term

1974 ยท Dominican Republic ยท Politics ยท DLP ยท Juan Bosch

DLP

Founds the Dominican Liberation Party

1974 ยท Dominican Republic ยท Politics ยท DLP ยท Juan Bosch

Party Leader

Appointed Party Leader of the Dominican Liberation Party

1974 ยท Egypt ยท Cairo ยท Government ยท Government of Egypt ยท Anwar Sadat

Open Door Policy

Introduces the economic opening known as infitah to attract private and foreign investment.

1974 ยท Ethiopia ยท Government ยท Government of Ethiopia ยท Teferi Benti

Constitution of Ethiopia

Power passes to the "Provisional Military Administrative Council" formed by Benti

1974 ยท Ethiopia ยท Revolution ยท Revolution of Ethiopia ยท Teferi Benti

Coup

Power passes to the "Provisional Military Administrative Council" formed by Benti. A force of junior army officers depose Haille Selassie & Makonnen

1974 ยท Ethiopia ยท Revolution ยท Revolution of Ethiopia ยท Haile Selassie I

Coup

Ousted by military coup

1974 ยท France ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Bertrand Blier

Going Places

Directs Going Places.

1974 ยท France ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Jacques Rivette

Celine and Julie Go Boating

Directs Celine and Julie Go Boating.

1974 ยท France ยท Government ยท Gaullist ยท Jacques Chirac

Prime Minister of France

Appointed Prime Minister of France, 1st term

1974 ยท France ยท Government ยท Republic, 5th ยท Alain Poher

President of France

Appointed President of France, after the death of Pompidou

1974 ยท France ยท Politics ยท PSU ยท Michel Rocard

Resignation of Michel Rocard

Resigns from the PSU to join the more moderate Socialist Party

1974 ยท France ยท Paris ยท Science ยท Technology ยท Roland Moreno

Integrated-Circuit Payment Card

Establishes technology later used in banking, identity and telecommunications cards.

1974 ยท France ยท Paris ยท Science ยท Technology ยท Roland Moreno

Smart Card Patent

Patents a portable card containing electronic memory.

1974 ยท France ยท Paris ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Franรงois M'Pelรฉ

First Division Promotion Attack

Franรงois M'Pelรฉ became an important attacking presence as Paris Saint-Germain returned to the French top flight under Just Fontaine.

1974 ยท France ยท Paris ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Jean-Pierre Dogliani

Promotion Squad Creative Veteran

Jean-Pierre Dogliani contributed experienced midfield play to Paris Saint-Germain during the campaign that secured the club's first-division status.

1974 ยท Germany ยท Arts ยท Literature ยท Heinrich Theodor Boll

Die verlorene Ehre der Katharina Blum

Publication of Die verlorene Ehre der Katharina Blum

1974 ยท Germany ยท Dusseldorf ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Klaus Roeder

Kraftwerk

Joins Kraftwerk briefly as guitarist and violinist during the Autobahn period.

1974 ยท Germany ยท Dusseldorf ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Ralf Hutter

Autobahn Single

Helps turn Autobahn into Kraftwerk's first widely recognised international single.

1974 ยท Germany ยท Bonn ยท Government ยท Government of Germany ยท Helmut Heinrich Waldemar Schmidt

Chancellor

Appointed Chancellor

1974 ยท Germany ยท Government ยท Government of Germany ยท Walter Scheel

President of Germany

Appointed President of Germany

1974 ยท Germany ยท Humanities ยท Social Science ยท Herbert Marcuse

Marxist Theory and Feminism Essay

Marcuse argued that feminist struggles had transformative significance for the development of socialist theory.

1974 ยท Germany ยท Politics ยท Baader-Meinhof Group ยท Horst Mahler

Manifesto

Mahler penned a manifesto in prison, the rest of the Baader-Meinhof Group, however, resoundingly rejected it - effectively expelling him from the group

1974 ยท Germany ยท Politics ยท Baader-Meinhof Group ยท Horst Mahler

Trial

Mahler had been sentenced to 14 years imprisonment and had his license to practice law revoked

1974 ยท Germany ยท Vienna ยท Science ยท Physics ยท Ulrich Bonse

Neutron Interferometer Development

Contributes perfect-crystal interferometry expertise to the first successful neutron interferometer experiment.

1974 ยท Germany ยท Munich ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Franz Beckenbauer

International Caps

Captains West Germany to victory on home soil in 1974 and directs the side from his sweeping defensive position.

1974 ยท Germany ยท Munich ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Gerd Muller

International Caps

Scores West Germany's decisive goal against the Netherlands in the 1974 World Cup final to clinch the championship.

1974 ยท Germany ยท Munich ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Sepp Maier

International Caps

Keeps goal for West Germany in the 1974 World Cup final as the hosts recover from an early deficit to win 2-1.

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Albert Finney

Murder on the Orient Express

Appears in "Murder on the Orient Express"

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Christopher Frank Carandini Lee

The Man with the Golden Gun

Plays Scaramanga in the James Bond film The Man with the Golden Gun

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Edward Woodwood

Callan

Stars in Callan

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Guy Hamilton

Man with the Golden Gun

Directs The Man with the Golden Gun

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Robert Oliver Reed

The Four Musketeers

Stars in The Four Musketeers

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Sid James

Carry On Dick

Last Carry on Film, Carry On Dick

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Peter Sellers

Ghost in the Noonday Sun

Sellers plays pirate Dick Scratcher in Ghost in the Noonday Sun.

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Peter Sellers

The Great McGonagall

Sellers portrays Queen Victoria in the comic biographical film The Great McGonagall.

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Drama ยท Glenda Jackson

Academy Award

Winner of the Oscar for best actress, "A Touch of Class"

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Drama ยท John Edward Thaw

Sweeney

First stars in The Sweeney

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Drama ยท John Mills

Drama

Stars as Captain Tommy "The Elephant" Devon in the six-part television drama series The Zoo Gang, about a group of former underground freedom fighters from World War II

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Drama ยท Sheila Hancock

OBE

Awarded the OBE

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Literature ยท Frederick Forsyth

The Dogs of War

Publication of "The Dogs of War"

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Literature ยท Kingsley Amiss

Ending Up

Publication of "Ending Up"

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Music ยท Joe Cocker

I Can Stand a Little Rain Album

Releases I Can Stand a Little Rain, featuring the ballad You Are So Beautiful.

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Davey Davey

T.Rex

T.Rex drummer 1974-76

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท David Bowie

Diamond Dogs

Releases the album Diamond Dogs.

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Donovan Philips Leitch

7-Tease

Releases 7-Tease

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Eric Patrick Clapton

461 Ocean Boulevard

Releases the album "461 Ocean Boulevard"

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Joe Strummer

101ers

Strummer founds a band called The 101ers, named for the address of their squat (101 Walterton Road, in Maida Vale)

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท John Winston Lennon

John Lennon - Rock n Roll

Lennon releases " John Lennon - Rock n Roll"

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท John Winston Lennon

Plastic Ono Band

Lennon releases "Walls and Bridges", a duet with Elton John on the #1 hit "Whatever Gets You Thru the Night", the album is released under the name "the Plastic Ono Band"

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Rick Wakemam

Six Wives of Henry VIII

"Six Wives of Henry VIII", marks departure from Yes

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Rod Stewart

Smiler

Releases "Smiler"

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Simon Napier-Bell

T.Rex

Marc Bolans manager 1966-67

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท David Coverdale

Burn

Makes his Deep Purple studio debut on Burn, sharing vocals with Glenn Hughes.

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Glenn Hughes

Burn

Shares lead and harmony vocals on Burn while also taking over bass duties from Roger Glover.

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Jon Lord

Stormbringer

Records Stormbringer as Deep Purple moves toward a blues, soul and funk-influenced hard rock sound.

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Ritchie Blackmore

Burn

Records Burn with the Mark III line-up, combining hard rock guitar with Coverdale and Hughes vocals.

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Simon House

Hawkwind

Simon House is recruited as keyboardist and violinist playing live shows, a North America tour and recording the 1974 album Hall of the Mountain Grill

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Midge Ure

Slik

Founder Member of Slik

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Surrey ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Dave Greenfield

Stranglers

Founder Member of The Stranglers

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Guildford ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Hans Warmling

Stranglers

Plays keyboards and guitar in the early Stranglers line-up before leaving during the band's formative period.

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Guildford ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Hugh Cornwell

Stranglers

Co-founds The Stranglers and becomes one of the band's principal singers, guitarists and songwriters.

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Guildford ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Jean-Jacques Burnel

Stranglers

Co-founds The Stranglers as bassist and vocalist, becoming the band's longest-serving original member.

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Surrey ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Jean-Jacques Burnel

Stranglers

Founder Member of The Stranglers

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Guildford ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Jet Black

Stranglers

Co-founds The Stranglers in Guildford, bringing business experience and a powerful drumming style.

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Surrey ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Jet Black

Stranglers

Founder Member of The Stranglers

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Surrey ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท John Ellis

Stranglers

Founder Member of The Stranglers

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Surrey ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Paul Roberts

Stranglers

Founder Member of The Stranglers

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Brian Robertson

Nightlife

Makes his Thin Lizzy studio debut on Nightlife as part of the new dual-guitar line-up.

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Brian Robertson

Thin Lizzy

Joins Thin Lizzy as guitarist, pairing with Scott Gorham in the classic twin-lead line-up.

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Rick Wakeman

Departure

Leaves Yes after the Tales from Topographic Oceans tour.

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Steve Howe

The Gates of Delirium

Contributes guitar to The Gates of Delirium, the extended centrepiece of Relayer.

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Tony Visconti

Diamond Dogs

Works with David Bowie on Diamond Dogs during Bowie's transition beyond glam rock.

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท George Martin

Apocalypse

Produces Apocalypse with the Mahavishnu Orchestra, combining jazz-rock and orchestral forces.

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Tony Visconti

Zinc Alloy

Produces Zinc Alloy and the Hidden Riders of Tomorrow during T. Rex's later glam period.

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Edinburgh ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Malcolm Rifkind

Member of Parliament

Elected Member of Parliament for Edinburgh Central

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Ulster ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Edward Richard George Heath

Constitution of Great Britain

The Assembly & power sharing executive is established

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Ulster ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Edward Richard George Heath

General Strike

Protestants stage a general strike & the Assembly collapses

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Ulster ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Edward Richard George Heath

Strike

Protestants stage a general strike & the Assembly collapses

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Ian Gilmour

Secretary of State for Defence

Appointed Minister of Defence

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Ian Mikardo

Chairman

Appointed Chairman of the Parliamentary Labour Party

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Lever

Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster

Appointed Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Denis Winston Healey

Budget Policy

The 1974 Budget under Denis Winston Healey sets out the Government's taxation, expenditure and borrowing plans.

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Denis Winston Healey

Budget

Denis Winston Healey presents the 1974 Budget to the House of Commons as Chancellor of the Exchequer.

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Denis Winston Healey

Social Contract

Healey works with trade unions under Labour's Social Contract approach to pay and inflation.

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Robert Mellish

Chief Whip

Appointed Chief Whip

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Sunningdale ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Merlyn Rees

Sunningdale Agreement

Sunningdale collapses following the Ulster Workers Council Strike, which cut water and electricity supplies to many homes

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Roy Harris Jenkins

Police and Criminal Justice

Resumes Home Office responsibility during a period of terrorism and public order pressure.

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Roy Harris Jenkins

Prevention of Terrorism Act

Introduces emergency legislation responding to terrorist violence in Great Britain.

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Roy Harris Jenkins

Temporary Anti-Terrorism Powers

Secures temporary powers intended to prevent terrorism and restrict proscribed organisations.

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Arthur Smith

Junior Minister of Energy

Appointed Junior Minister in the Energy Dept

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Edward Short

Leader of House of Commons

Appointed Leader of the House of Commons

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Edward Short

Lord President

Appointed Lord President of the Council

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Edinburgh ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Robin Finlayson Cook

Member of Parliament

Elected Member of Parliament for Edinburgh Central

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Reginald Prentice

Minister of Education

Appointed Secretary of State for Education & Science

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Shirley Williams

Minister of Education

Appointed Minister for Education

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท John Silkin

Minister of Local Government & Planning

Appointed Minister of Local Government & Planning, 1st term

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Stanley Orme

Minister of State

Appointed Minister of State for Northern Ireland

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Joe Haines

Political Adviser

Appointed Political Adviser to Harold Wilson

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Peter David Shore

Board of Trade

Appointed President of the Board of Trade

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Peter David Shore

President of Board of Trade

Appointed President of the Board of Trade

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson

Arms export licences & aid to Chile are cancelled

Arms export licences & aid to Chile are cancelled

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson

Concorde

England and France agree to build 16 Concorde airplanes

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson

Consumer Credit Act

Consumer Credit Act 1974 regulates consumer credit, hire agreements, and licensing

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson

Control of Pollution Act

Control of Pollution Act 1974 reforms waste, water pollution, noise, and environmental controls

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson

Economy of Great Britain

The National Economic Board publishes, "The Regeneration of British Industry". Proposes to increase centrally planned investment through the National Enterprise Board

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson

Election

Postpones the election from June to October

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson

Election

Proposes the National Enterprise Board, prior to the Octoberober election

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson

Health and Safety at Work etc Act

Health and Safety at Work etc Act 1974 creates the modern framework for workplace health and safety

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson

Housing Act

Housing Act 1974 reforms housing action areas, improvement grants, and housing associations

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson

Legislation

The National Economic Board publishes, "The Regeneration of British Industry". Reverses the Industrial Relations Act of the Conservative Government

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson

National Enterprise Board (NEB)

Proposes the National Enterprise Board, prior to the Octoberober election

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson

National Enterprise Board (NEB)

Plans for the NEB are outlined in the 1974 White Paper The Regeneration of British Industry

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson

Pay Policy

Relies on voluntary union cooperation rather than statutory pay controls.

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson

Reform of Industry

The National Economic Board publishes, "The Regeneration of British Industry". Reverses the Industrial Relations Act of the Conservative Government

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson

Social Contract

The government relies on the Social Contract with the TUC to link wage restraint with social reform.

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson

Social Contract

Presents the Social Contract as a partnership between government and organised labour.

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Sunningdale ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson

Sunningdale Agreement

Sunningdale collapses following the Ulster Workers Council Strike, which cut water and electricity supplies to many homes

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Harold Wilson

Trade Union and Labour Relations Act

Trade Union and Labour Relations Act 1974 repeals much of the Industrial Relations Act and restores union immunities

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Frederick Peart

Secretary of State for Agriculture

Appointed Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries & Food

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Michael Mackintosh Foot

Legislation

Responsible for the Health and Safety at Work Act

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Michael Mackintosh Foot

Reform of Trade

Strengthens employment rights for trades unions, particularly the closed shop

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Michael Mackintosh Foot

Trade Union and Labour Relations Act

Helps repeal key parts of the Conservative Industrial Relations Act.

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Eric Varley

Secretary of State for Energy

Appointed Secretary of State for Energy

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Merlyn Rees

Secretary of State for Northern Ireland

Appointed Secretary of State for Northern Ireland

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Shirley Williams

Social Contract

Works on prices policy as Labour balances pay restraint with consumer protection.

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Reginald Prentice

Secretary of State for Scotland

Appointed Secretary of State for Scotland

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Peter David Shore

Secretary of State for Trade

Appointed as Secretary of State for Trade

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท John Morris

Secretary of State

Appointed Secretary of State for Wales

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Cyprus ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท James Callaghan

Evacuation

Turkey invades Cyprus, the RAF flies 9,000 people to Britain

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Cyprus ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท James Callaghan

Invasion of Cyprus

Turkey invades Cyprus, the RAF flies 9,000 people to Britain

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Barbara Castle

Democracy in the NHS Consultation

The government publishes proposals intended to increase democratic participation and public accountability within the newly reorganised National Health Service.

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Barbara Castle

Nurses Pay Settlement

The government accepts substantial pay improvements following the Halsbury review, raising remuneration for nurses and several professions supplementary to medicine.

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Barbara Castle

Private Practice Policy

Castle advances plans to separate private practice from NHS hospitals, making the future of pay beds a central issue in negotiations with consultants.

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Labour Party Government ยท Barbara Castle

Secretary of State Appointment

Castle takes responsibility for health and social services as the incoming Labour government inherits the major NHS reorganisation due to begin in April.

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Great Britain ยท Politics ยท British Medical Association ยท Alfred Grabham

Consultant Industrial Action

Senior hospital doctors take industrial action during the dispute over private practice and NHS contracts, intensifying conflict between consultants and the government.

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Oxford ยท Politics ยท Labour Party ยท Anthony Charles Lynton Blair

Confirmation-Blair

Confirmed in the Church of England by College Chaplain

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Politics ยท Labour Party ยท John Leslie Prescott

Election

Serves as a Member of European Parliament (MEP) and Leader of the Labour Group, when its members are nominated by the national Parliaments

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Politics ยท Labour Party ยท Kenneth Robert "Ken" Livingstone

Housing Management Committee

Appointed Vice Chairman of the GLCs Housing Management Committee

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Politics ยท Trades Union Congress ยท Len Murray

Social Contract

Argues that voluntary cooperation is preferable to Conservative legal confrontation.

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Politics ยท Trades Union Congress ยท Len Murray

Social Contract

Murray works with Labour ministers on the Social Contract approach to pay restraint.

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Ulster ยท Politics ยท UU Party ยท John Enoch Powell

UUP

Appointed Member of Ulster Unionist Party

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Canterbury ยท Religion ยท Church of England ยท Donald Coggan

Archbishop of Canterbury

Appointed Archbishop of Canterbury

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Canterbury ยท Religion ยท Church of England ยท Donald Coggan

Archbishop

Appointed Archbishop of Canterbury

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท Jim Hartle

Big Bang

In collaboration with Jim Hartle, Hawking develops a model in which the Universe has no boundary in space-time

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท Martin Ryle

Nobel Prize

Combines radio telescopes & computers to enable mapping

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท Stephen William Hawking

Big Bang

In collaboration with Jim Hartle, Hawking develops a model in which the Universe has no boundary in space-time

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท Stephen William Hawking

Royal Society

Elected as one of the youngest Fellows of the Royal Society

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท Fred Hoyle

Royal Medal

Receives the Royal Medal of the Royal Society.

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท San Francisco ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท Fred Hoyle

Action at a Distance in Physics and Cosmology

Hoyle and Narlikar published a systematic account of action-at-a-distance theories in physics and cosmology.

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Cambridge ยท Science ยท Astrophysics ยท Stephen Hawking

Hawking Radiation

Shows that quantum effects allow black holes to emit thermal radiation.

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Glasgow ยท Science ยท Medicine ยท Bryan Jennett

Glasgow Coma Scale

Co-develops the Glasgow Coma Scale, which becomes a worldwide standard in brain-injury assessment.

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Glasgow ยท Science ยท Medicine ยท Graham Teasdale

Glasgow Coma Scale

Co-develops the Glasgow Coma Scale for assessing consciousness after brain injury.

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Edinburgh ยท Science ยท Physics ยท Peter Ware Higgs

Royal Society of Edinburgh

Is elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Alan James Ball

Captain

Ball is given the captaincy after the dropping of Emlyn Hughes and holds it for six consecutive games, none of which England lost, and included a 5-1 defeat of Scotland in May 1975

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Ian Callaghan

Footballer of the Year

FWA Footballer of the Year

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Sport ยท Football ยท James Christopher "Jimmy" Armfield

Leeds United AFC

Appointed Manager at Leeds United, leading them to the European Cup final in the 1974-1975 season where they lost 2-0 to Bayern Munich

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Sport ยท Football ยท James Christopher "Jimmy" Armfield

Manager

Appointed Manager at Leeds United, leading them to the European Cup final in the 1974-1975 season where they lost 2-0 to Bayern Munich

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Kenneth Mathieson Dalglish

World Cup

Part of the undefeated 1974 FIFA World Cup Scotland team.

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Norman "Bites Yer Legs" Hunter

Player of the Year

Hunter is the very first winner of the PFA Players Player of the Year award, receiving it at the end of the 1973-74 season

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Brighton ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Peter Taylor

Brighton Coaching Partnership Continues

Peter Taylor remains alongside Brian Clough at Brighton during their short South Coast spell. Their partnership faces more difficult circumstances than the championship years at Derby.

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Wembley ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Emlyn Hughes

1974 FA Cup Winning Captain

Captains Liverpool to a 3-0 final victory over Newcastle United.

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Billy Bonds

Billy Bonds Becomes West Ham Captain

Billy Bonds assumes the West Ham United captaincy, beginning a lengthy period as an influential leader in the clubโ€™s defensive and midfield ranks.

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Leeds ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Norman Hunter

Second Title Winning Defence

Anchors the Leeds United back line during the 1973-74 First Division campaign, which ends with the club's second league championship.

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Leeds ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Paul Reaney

1974 Championship Full Back

Provides dependable defensive coverage from full-back as Leeds United takes the First Division title under Don Revie.

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Wembley ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Bill Shankly

Liverpool Crowned FA Cup Winners Under Shankly

Shankly finishes the cup run with Liverpool defeating Newcastle United 3-0.

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Liverpool ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Bob Paisley

Liverpool FC

Succeeds Bill Shankly as Liverpool manager.

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Dunstable ยท Sport ยท Football ยท George Best

Dunstable Town Exhibition Appearance

Best appears for Dunstable Town in a friendly arranged through former Manchester United teammate Barry Fry, attracting unusual attention to the small club.

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Johannesburg ยท Sport ยท Football ยท George Best

Jewish Guild South Africa Appearances

Following his departure from Manchester United, Best plays a short spell for Jewish Guild in South Africa, beginning an itinerant later club career.

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Leeds ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Allan Clarke

Championship Season Finishing

Leads the line for Leeds United during the 1973-74 First Division season, supplying finishing ability as the club tops the table.

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Birmingham ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Bob Latchford

Major Goalscoring Spell Concludes

Latchford completed his move from Birmingham City to Everton in 1974 after establishing himself as a powerful and prolific centre-forward for the Blues.

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Manchester ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Denis Law

Professional Playing Retirement

Law ended his professional playing career after returning to Manchester City, with a reputation built on hundreds of top-flight goals.

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท West Germany ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Denis Law

Scotland World Cup Group Campaign

Law travelled with Scotland to the World Cup finals in West Germany, where the unbeaten national team exited on goal difference.

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Sport ยท Football ยท John Richards

League Cup Final Winning Goal

Scores the decisive goal in Wolvesโ€™ 2-1 victory over Manchester City to win the Football League Cup.

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท West Germany ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Kenny Dalglish

Dalglish Scotland World Cup With Law

Dalglish was part of the Scotland squad at the 1974 World Cup alongside veteran striker Denis Law.

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Leeds ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Mick Jones

Title Team Forward Partnership

Combines with Leeds United's other attackers in Don Revie's last full league season in charge, which finishes with the First Division title.

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Portsmouth ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Mick Mellows

Mellows Provides Portsmouth Second Division Goals

Mellows scores regularly for Portsmouth during a Second Division campaign, offering pace and intelligent runs around defenders.

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Leeds ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Peter Lorimer

Championship Season Shooting Threat

Provides powerful shooting and attacking movement for Leeds United as the side finishes first in the 1973-74 First Division standings.

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท West Germany ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Peter Lorimer

Lorimer Scotland World Cup Attacking Role

Lorimer supplied powerful shooting for Scotland at the 1974 World Cup as Denis Law approached the end of his international career.

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Sheffield ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Alan Hodgkinson

End of Sheffield United Goalkeeping Era

Hodgkinson concluded a long Sheffield United career defined by agility and a remarkable number of appearances for the Blades.

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Manchester ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Joe Corrigan

Corrigan Guards City Derby Goal

Corrigan represented the Manchester City team that won at Old Trafford through Denis Law's late back-heel goal.

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Donald George "Don" Revie

Manager

Appointed Manager of the England Football Team

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท East Stirlingshire ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Alexander Chapman Ferguson

Manager

Ferguson is appointed manager of East Stirlingshire, at the comparatively young age of 32

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Leeds ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Brian Clough

Dismissal

Lasts only 44 days as Manager of Leeds United before he is sacked after upsetting many of Leedss star players, notably Johnny Giles, Norman Hunter and Billy Bremner. Has the unenviable record of being Leeds Uniteds least successful permanent manager winning only 1 match, his pay-off was estimated at ล“98,000

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Leeds ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Brian Clough

Manager

Lasts only 44 days as Manager of Leeds United before he is sacked after ups etting many of Leedss star players, notably Johnny Giles, Norman Hunter and Billy Bremner. Appointed Manager of Leeds United following Don Revies departure to become manager of England, though this time Taylor didnt join him

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท St Mirren ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Alexander Chapman Ferguson

Manager

Apponted Manager of St Mirren after taking advice from Jock Stein

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Bill Nicholson

Resignation of Bill Nicholson

Resigns as Manager of Spurs

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Bill McGarry

League Cup Winning Manager

Manages Wolves to a 2-1 victory over Manchester City in the League Cup final, earning the club another major trophy.

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Brighton ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Brian Clough

Brighton Challenge in Third Division

Brian Clough attempts to reshape Brighton and Hove Albion in the Third Division during the 1973-74 campaign. Results prove less successful than his earlier work at Derby.

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Leeds ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Don Revie

Final Leeds League Title

Leads Leeds United to the 1973-74 First Division championship before leaving the club to become manager of England.

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Middlesbrough ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Jack Charlton

Middlesbrough Second Division Championship

Charlton leads Middlesbrough to the Second Division title by a commanding margin, winning promotion in his first managerial season.

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Norwich ยท Sport ยท Football ยท John Bond

New Norwich City Management Era

John Bond took charge of Norwich City in 1973 and set about rebuilding the team following its first seasons in England's top division.

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท West Germany ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Billy Bremner

Bremner Leads Scotland at World Cup

Bremner captained a Scotland side featuring Law at the 1974 World Cup, when the team departed without losing a match.

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Leeds ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Billy Bremner

Unbeaten Opening League Sequence

Captains Leeds United during its celebrated unbeaten start to the 1973-74 First Division season, laying the foundation for another league title.

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Manchester ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Colin Bell

Bell Plays in Saunders Manchester City Side

Bell remains a creative and energetic midfielder in Manchester City's team during Saunders's short managerial tenure.

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Leeds ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Johnny Giles

Second League Title Midfield Role

Controls possession and passing from midfield during Leeds United's 1973โ€“74 First Division championship campaign.

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Leeds ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Johnny Giles

Title Campaign Passing Authority

Directs Leeds United's midfield distribution throughout the 1973-74 championship campaign, helping the club regain England's league crown.

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Leeds ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Paul Madeley

Title Season Positional Versatility

Fills different tactical responsibilities for Leeds United in the 1973-74 season, contributing to a championship built on squad flexibility.

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Preston ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Bobby Charlton

Preston Playing Return

Charlton combines managerial duties with appearances for Preston North End after bringing his distinguished Manchester United career to an end.

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Leeds ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Eddie Gray

Title Season Left Wing Creativity

Uses dribbling and distribution on the left wing to create openings during Leeds United's successful 1973-74 league campaign.

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Manchester ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Mike Summerbee

Summerbee City Derby With Law

Summerbee played alongside Denis Law in Manchester City's attacking group during the derby in which Law scored an infamous back-heeled winner.

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Steve Heighway

Heighway Supports Keegan in Wembley Attack

Steve Heighway provides width for Liverpool during the 1974 FA Cup final victory over Newcastle United, repeatedly threatening defenders while Kevin Keegan supplies two goals.

1974 ยท Greece ยท Athens ยท Government ยท Government of Greece ยท Konstantinos Karamanlis

New Democracy Founded

Karamanlis founds the New Democracy political party.

1974 ยท Greece ยท Government ยท Government of Greece ยท Konstantinos Karamanlis

Prime Minister of Greece

Karamanlis becomes Prime Minister after the restoration of democracy.

1974 ยท Greece ยท Athens ยท Government ยท Government of Greece ยท Konstantinos Karamanlis

Restoration of Democracy

Karamanlis returns from exile and forms a government of national unity.

1974 ยท Greece ยท House ยท House of Denmark ยท Constantine Glucksburg Constantine II

IOC Honorary Membership

After ending his active International Olympic Committee membership, Constantine is appointed an honorary IOC member for life.

1974 ยท Greece ยท London ยท House ยท House of Denmark ยท Constantine Glucksburg Constantine II

Residence in London

Constantine II and his family establish their principal residence in London after years of exile following the failed 1967 counter-coup.

1974 ยท Greece ยท Denmark ยท House ยท House of Denmark ยท Constantine Glucksburg Constantine II

Short Residence in Denmark

After years in Rome, Constantine and his family spend a short period in Denmark before establishing their permanent residence in London.

1974 ยท Guatemala ยท Government ยท Government of Guatemala ยท Kjell Eugenio Laugerud Garcia

President of Guatemala

Appointed President of Guatemala

1974 ยท India ยท Government ยท Government of India ยท Pratibha Patil

Public Health and Social Welfare

Pratibha Patil serves as a Maharashtra cabinet minister responsible for public health and social welfare.

1974 ยท India ยท India ยท Science ยท Physics ยท Jayant Vishnu Narlikar

Mini-bangs

Jayant Narlikar develops the idea of localized matter-creation events, later described as mini-bangs within alternative cosmological models.

1974 ยท Iraq ยท Government ยท Ba'ath Socialist Party ยท Saddam Hussein

Massacre

Religious leaders are massacred

1974 ยท Iraq ยท Science ยท Medicine ยท Ahmed Hassan al- Bakr

Health of Ahmed Hassan al- Bakr

Suffers from a cerebral hemorrhage

1974 ยท Iraq ยท Warfare ยท Civil War ยท Ahmed Hassan al- Bakr

Declaration of War

Civil war with the Kurds

1974 ยท Iraq ยท Warfare ยท Civil War ยท Ahmed Hassan al- Bakr

Kurds

Civil war with the Kurds

1974 ยท Ireland ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Gary Moore

Thin Lizzy

Briefly joins Thin Lizzy as guitarist after Eric Bell leaves, beginning his first association with the band.

1974 ยท Ireland ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Philip Lynott

Nightlife

Records Nightlife as Thin Lizzy moves toward the line-up that will define its mid-1970s sound.

1974 ยท Israel ยท Government ยท Government of Israel ยท Yitzhak Rabin

Recognition of the right of Palestinians to sovereignty and

The United Nations recognizes the right of Palestinians to sovereignty and national independence

1974 ยท Israel ยท Government ยท Government of Israel ยท Yitzhak Rabin

Rule of Palestine

The United Nations recognizes the right of Palestinians to sovereignty and national independence

1974 ยท Israel ยท Maalot ยท Government ยท Government of Israel ยท Yitzhak Rabin

Siege of Maalot

The Palestinian Democratic Front takes over an Israeli school in Maalot and 20 schoolchildren were killed

1974 ยท Italy ยท Government ยท Government of Italy ยท Aldo Moro

Prime Minister of Italy

Appointed Prime Minister of Italy, 2nd term

1974 ยท Italy ยท Catanzaro ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Claudio Ranieri

Catanzaro Signs Young Full-Back

Ranieri joins Catanzaro and becomes an enduring presence in the club's defence over several seasons.

1974 ยท Italy ยท Rome ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Giancarlo Oddi

Defensive Contribution to First Scudetto

Giancarlo Oddi holds his position at the back as Lazio outlast established rivals to win the league, showing the value of defensive organisation in a close title race.

1974 ยท Italy ยท Rome ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Giuseppe Wilson

Captain of Historic Lazio Champions

Giuseppe Wilson captains Maestrelli's Lazio through their first Serie A title season, providing stability in the defence behind a talented attacking group.

1974 ยท Italy ยท Rome ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Sergio Petrelli

Petrelli Contributes to Lazio's First Title

Sergio Petrelli supplies defensive cover in Maestrelli's championship squad as Lazio secure the first Serie A title in their history.

1974 ยท Italy ยท Rome ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Giorgio Chinaglia

Decisive Foggia Penalty Clinches Title

Giorgio Chinaglia converts the penalty against Foggia that gives Lazio a 1โ€“0 victory and confirms the first Serie A championship in the club's history.

1974 ยท Italy ยท Rome ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Renzo Garlaschelli

Garlaschelli Adds Goals to Championship Attack

Renzo Garlaschelli provides pace and support alongside Giorgio Chinaglia during Lazio's 1973โ€“74 Scudetto campaign.

1974 ยท Italy ยท Rome ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Tommaso Maestrelli

Maestrelli Delivers First Scudetto

Tommaso Maestrelli guides Lazio to their inaugural Italian league title, combining a combative defensive unit with the goals of Giorgio Chinaglia.

1974 ยท Italy ยท Rome ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Luciano Re Cecconi

First Championship Midfield Engine

Luciano Re Cecconi supplies tenacity and forward runs in the Lazio side that wins the 1973โ€“74 Scudetto, a landmark achievement for the capital club.

1974 ยท Italy ยท Rome ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Mario Frustalupi

Experienced Creator in Title Side

Mario Frustalupi brings distribution and composure to Lazio's championship-winning midfield, helping control matches during the 1973โ€“74 Italian season.

1974 ยท Italy ยท Rome ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Vincenzo D'Amico

Young Lazio Attacker Wins Italian Title

Vincenzo D'Amico adds youthful creativity to Lazio's breakthrough championship side, gaining a league medal while still in the early stages of his senior career.

1974 ยท Japan ยท Oslo ยท Government ยท Liberal-Democratic Party Government ยท Eisaku Sato

Nobel Prize

Shares the Nobel Peace Prize for efforts toward reconciliation in the Pacific region and for Japan's non-nuclear policy.

1974 ยท Japan ยท Government ยท Liberal-Democratic Party Government ยท Toshiki Kaifu

Deputy Chief Secretary

Appointed Deputy Chief Secretary

1974 ยท Japan ยท Tokyo ยท Government ยท Liberal-Democratic Party Government ยท Kakuei Tanaka

Crisis

Resigns over the Lockheed scandal

1974 ยท Japan ยท Politics ยท Liberal-Democratic Party ยท Yasuhiro Nakasone

Secretary General of Liberal-Democratic Party

Appointed Secretary General of the Liberal-Democratic Party

1974 ยท Kenya ยท Government ยท Kenya African National Union (KANU) ยท Jomo Kenyatta

Election

Re-elected in elections that are neither free nor fair, in which he runs alone

1974 ยท Malaysia ยท Kedah ยท Politics ยท ABIM ยท Ibrahim Anwar

Arrest of Ibrahim Anwar

Arrested for leading a demonstration in support of rice farmers in Kedah

1974 ยท Myanmar ยท Government ยท Government of Myanmar ยท Ne Win

State President

Appointed State President of Burma

1974 ยท Netherlands ยท West Germany ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Johan Cruyff

World Cup Captaincy

Captains the Netherlands during their 1974 World Cup campaign, directing the movement and ball circulation at the heart of the team's Total Football system.

1974 ยท Netherlands ยท Munich ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Ruud Krol

Ajax Defender Captains Dutch World Cup Team

Ruud Krol represents Ajax's defensive school at the 1974 World Cup, advancing to the final with the Netherlands while supplying calm passing from the back.

1974 ยท Netherlands ยท Dortmund ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Ruud Krol

International Caps

Features prominently in the Netherlands' 1974 World Cup campaign as a versatile defender in the team's fluid system.

1974 ยท Netherlands ยท Rotterdam ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Wim Rijsbergen

Rijsbergen Feyenoord European Defence

Wim Rijsbergen provides defensive solidity for Feyenoord during its 1974 UEFA Cup-winning campaign, operating behind an experienced midfield in demanding European matches.

1974 ยท Netherlands ยท Dortmund ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Wim Suurbier

International Caps

Operates as the Netherlands' attacking right-back at the 1974 World Cup, frequently moving forward from defence.

1974 ยท Netherlands ยท Barcelona ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Johan Cruyff

Barcelona Spanish League Championship

Inspires Barcelona to the 1973-74 La Liga title, ending the club's fourteen-year wait for the Spanish league championship.

1974 ยท Netherlands ยท Munich ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Johan Cruyff

International Caps

Captains the Netherlands in the 1974 World Cup final and wins an early penalty after a solo run against West Germany.

1974 ยท Netherlands ยท Barcelona ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Johan Cruyff

Third Ballon d'Or Award

Receives his third Ballon d'Or after combining Barcelona's domestic revival with an outstanding World Cup campaign for the Netherlands.

1974 ยท Netherlands ยท Barcelona ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Johan Cruyff

Third Ballon dโ€™Or Caps Cruyffโ€™s World Cup Year

Johan Cruyff earns his third Ballon dโ€™Or after captaining the Netherlands to the World Cup final and inspiring Barcelona to the Spanish league championship.

1974 ยท Netherlands ยท Dortmund ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Rob Rensenbrink

International Caps

Supplies width and close control for the Netherlands during the 1974 World Cup on the road to the Munich final.

1974 ยท Netherlands ยท Barcelona ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Johan Neeskens

Barcelona Transfer

Joins Barcelona from Ajax and reunites with Johan Cruyff in the club's midfield.

1974 ยท Netherlands ยท Munich ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Johan Neeskens

International Caps

Converts a first-minute penalty against West Germany in the 1974 World Cup final to put the Netherlands ahead.

1974 ยท Netherlands ยท Rotterdam ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Theo de Jong

De Jong Scores in UEFA Cup Final

Theo de Jong scores for Feyenoord in the UEFA Cup final against Tottenham Hotspur, helping the home side establish the lead it needs to clinch the trophy.

1974 ยท Netherlands ยท Rotterdam ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Wim Jansen

Feyenoord UEFA Cup Final Success

Wim Jansen is part of Feyenoord's UEFA Cup-winning side, whose second-leg victory over Tottenham Hotspur secures another important European trophy for Rotterdam.

1974 ยท Netherlands ยท Dortmund ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Wim van Hanegem

International Caps

Controls possession and distribution for the Netherlands during the 1974 World Cup as the side advances to the final.

1974 ยท New Zealand ยท Government ยท Government of New Zealand ยท Hugh Watt

Prime Minister of New Zealand

Appointed Prime Minister of New Zealand, 1st term

1974 ยท North Korea ยท Pyongyang ยท Government ยท Workers Party of Korea ยท Kim Jong Il

Succession Designation

Is designated successor within the ruling party.

1974 ยท Northern Ireland ยท London ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Derek Dougan

First League Cup Medal

Helps Wolves defeat Manchester City at Wembley and wins a major domestic trophy with the club.

1974 ยท Norway ยท Government ยท Government of Norway ยท Gro Harlem Brundtland

Secretary of State for the Environment

Appointed Minister of the Environment

1974 ยท Pakistan ยท Kahuta ยท Warfare ยท Nuclear ยท Abdul Qadeer Khan

Uranium Enrichment

Abdul Qadeer Khan begins work that contributes to Pakistan's uranium-enrichment capability.

1974 ยท Pakistan ยท Europe ยท Warfare ยท Nuclear ยท Abdul Qadeer Khan

Nuclear Expertise

A. Q. Khan contacts Pakistani authorities and offers expertise related to gas-centrifuge uranium enrichment.

1974 ยท Palestine ยท Politics ยท PLO ยท Mahmoud Abbas

PLO Negotiations Department Leadership

Abbas assumed responsibility for the PLO's negotiations portfolio and began a long period directing diplomatic and negotiating work. The position made him an important organiser of the PLO's contacts with regional and international interlocutors.

1974 ยท Palestine ยท Politics ยท PLO ยท Mahmoud Abbas

Israeli Dialogue Initiative

With approval from the Palestinian National Council, Abbas promoted opening political contacts with Israeli individuals and groups. The initiative formed part of his longer-term emphasis on negotiation and political engagement.

1974 ยท Palestine ยท Politics ยท PLO ยท Mahmoud Abbas

Ten Point Program

Abbas supports the PLO leadership as it begins exploring phased political strategy

1974 ยท Palestine ยท Rabat ยท Politics ยท PLO ยท Yasser Arafat

Independence of Palestine

An Arab League summit call the PLO as "sole legitimate representative of the Palestinian people"

1974 ยท Palestine ยท Rabat ยท Politics ยท PLO ยท Yasser Arafat

Summit

An Arab League summit call the PLO as "sole legitimate representative of the Palestinian people"

1974 ยท Poland ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Roman Polanski

Chinatown

Completion of the film, "Chinatown"

1974 ยท Poland ยท Munich ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Adam Musiaล‚

Third Place Defensive Campaign

Musiaล‚ contributed tenacious defending to Poland's outstanding World Cup campaign, which ended with a bronze-medal victory over Brazil.

1974 ยท Poland ยท Munich ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Jerzy Gorgoล„

World Cup Goal Against Haiti

Gorgoล„ scored twice from defence in Poland's emphatic 7-0 win over Haiti, demonstrating a threat from advanced positions and set pieces.

1974 ยท Poland ยท Munich ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Grzegorz Lato

International Caps

Scores the winner against Brazil in the 1974 World Cup third-place match, completing Poland's most successful tournament run to that point.

1974 ยท Poland ยท West Germany ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Robert Gadocha

World Cup Creative Service

Gadocha supplied pace and inventive crossing from the left as Poland's attacking team progressed to third place at the World Cup.

1974 ยท Poland ยท Munich ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Henryk Kasperczak

Brazil Bronze Match Midfield

Kasperczak played in the Polish midfield as the side beat Brazil 1-0 to take third place at the World Cup in West Germany.

1974 ยท Poland ยท West Germany ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Lesล‚aw ฤ†mikiewicz

Bronze Medal Squad Midfield

ฤ†mikiewicz was part of Poland's influential midfield group as the national team finished ahead of Brazil in the World Cup standings.

1974 ยท Portugal ยท Lisbon ยท Economy ยท Banking Industry ยท Vasco Goncalves

Nationalization

After the Carnation Revolution, the government moves toward nationalization of banks and strategic firms

1974 ยท Portugal ยท Politics ยท SDP ยท Anibal Cavaco Silva

SDP

Appointed Member of Social Democratic Party

1974 ยท Portugal ยท Lisbon ยท Revolution ยท Revolution of Portugal ยท Antonio Eanes

Coup

Overthrows the Caetano regime after a bloodless coup

1974 ยท Romania ยท Bucharest ยท Government ยท Government of Romania ยท Nicolae Ceausescu

Constitution of Romania

Merges to offices of Head of State & Party Leader

1974 ยท Romania ยท Government ยท Government of Romania ยท Nicolae Ceausescu

President of Romania

Appointed President of Romania

1974 ยท Russia ยท Arts ยท Literature ยท Alexander Solzhenitsyn

Exile of Alexander Solzhenitsyn

Expelled from Russia & deprived of his citizenship

1974 ยท Russia ยท Gorky ยท Science ยท Physics ยท Andrei Sakharov

Exile of Andrei Sakharov

Sentenced to internal exile

1974 ยท Russia ยท Dubna ยท Science ยท Physics ยท Yuri Oganessian

Element 106 Synthesis

Participates in experiments reporting production of element 106, further extending the periodic table into the heavy transactinide elements.

1974 ยท Russia ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท Georgi Konstantinovich Zhukov

Death of Georgi Konstantinovich Zhukov

Death of Georgi Konstantinovich Zhukov

1974 ยท South Africa ยท Arts ยท Literature ยท Andre Brink

Brink

The Government bans Andre Brinkss Afrikaans novel, "Kennis van die Aand"

1974 ยท South Africa ยท Government ยท Government of South Africa ยท Balthazar Johannes Vorster

Brink

The Government bans Andre Brinkss Afrikaans novel, "Kennis van die Aand"

1974 ยท South Africa ยท Government ยท Government of South Africa ยท Balthazar Johannes Vorster

CI

The student organisation CI is banned from receiving foreign funds

1974 ยท South Africa ยท Government ยท Government of South Africa ยท Balthazar Johannes Vorster

NUSAS

The student organisation NUSAS is banned from receiving foreign funds

1974 ยท Spain ยท Madrid ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Luis Aragones

Atletico Madrid World Club Trophy

Wins the Intercontinental Cup during his first major managerial period.

1974 ยท Spain ยท Madrid ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Luis Aragones

Intercontinental Cup Victory

Guides Atletico Madrid to victory over Independiente across two legs.

1974 ยท Spain ยท Madrid ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Rafael Benรญtez

Real Madrid Youth Midfield

Benรญtez enters Real Madrid's youth structure and develops as a midfield player before injuries redirect his ambitions toward coaching.

1974 ยท Sweden ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Ingrid Bergman

Academy Award

Bergman became one of the elite actresses to receive three Oscars when she won her third (and first for Best Supporting Actress) for her performance in Murder on the Orient Express

1974 ยท Sweden ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Ingrid Bergman

Murder on the Orient Express

Stars in Murder on the Orient Express

1974 ยท Sweden ยท Arts ยท Literature ยท Harry Edmund Martinson

Nobel Prize

Winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature

1974 ยท Sweden ยท Dรผsseldorf ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Bo Larsson

Three Tournament World Cup Career

Larsson provided attacking experience for Sweden during its 1974 World Cup campaign, one of three finals tournaments in his international career.

1974 ยท Sweden ยท Dรผsseldorf ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Conny Torstensson

Goal Against Yugoslavia

Torstensson contributed to Swedenโ€™s attack during its 1974 World Cup campaign, when the national team advanced into the second group stage.

1974 ยท Sweden ยท Dรผsseldorf ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Ralf Edstrรถm

Two Goals Against Uruguay

Edstrรถm scored twice in Sweden's 3-0 victory over Uruguay during the second group phase of the 1974 World Cup.

1974 ยท Sweden ยท Dรผsseldorf ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Ronnie Hellstrรถm

Swedish Goalkeeper at German Finals

Hellstrรถm produced experienced goalkeeping displays as Sweden progressed to the second group stage of the 1974 World Cup.

1974 ยท Sweden ยท Stuttgart ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Staffan Tapper

Penalty Miss Against Poland

Tapper had a penalty saved in Sweden's narrow defeat against Poland during the second group stage of the 1974 World Cup.

1974 ยท Sweden ยท Paris ยท Sport ยท Tennis ยท Bjorn Borg

French Open

Winner of the French Menss Singles Tennis Championship, 1st time

1974 ยท Sweden ยท Seibersdorf ยท Warfare ยท Nuclear ยท Sigvard Eklund

Safeguards Analytical Laboratory Opened

The IAEA opens a dedicated safeguards analytical laboratory at Seibersdorf for nuclear material measurements.

1974 ยท Switzerland ยท London ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Patrick Moraz

Yes

Joins Yes as keyboard player after Rick Wakeman leaves.

1974 ยท Turkey ยท Geneva ยท Government ยท Government of Turkey ยท Bulent Ecevit

Conference of Geneva

Differences with Greece will be discussed between Britain, Turkey & Greece

1974 ยท Turkey ยท Geneva ยท Government ยท Government of Turkey ยท Bulent Ecevit

Peace

Greece will be discussed at a conference with Britain, Turkey & Greece

1974 ยท Turkey ยท Istanbul ยท Government ยท Government of Turkey ยท Bulent Ecevit

Peace

A month after the Turkish invasion of Cyprus a cease-fire is agreed

1974 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Alfredo James "Al" Pacino

BAFTA

Wins the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role

1974 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Alfredo James "Al" Pacino

The Godfather Part II

Plays Michael Corleone in the sequel The Godfather Part II, acclaimed as being comparable to the original, the film became the first sequel to win the Best Picture Oscar, and Pacino was nominated for his third Oscar

1974 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Anne Baancroft

Blazing Saddles

Stars in Blazing Saddles

1974 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Ava Lavinia Gardner

Earthquake

Stars in Earthquake

1974 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Charles Bronson

Mr. Majestyk

Stars in the film adaptation of the Elmore Leonard hard-boiled gangster-meets-his-match in a farmer saga, "Mr. Majestyk". Stars in, "Death Wish"

1974 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Charlton Heston

Earthquake

Stars in, "Earthquake"

1974 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Gene Wilder

Young Frankenstein

Stars in "Young Frankenstein"

1974 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท George Orson Welles

F for Fake

Directs, "F for Fake"

1974 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท George Kennedy

Thunderbolt and Lightfoot

Clint Eastwood teams up with Jeff Bridges and George Kennedy in the buddy action caper Thunderbolt and Lightfoot, a road movie about a veteran bank robber Thunderbolt (Eastwood) and a young con man drifter, Lightfoot (Bridges)

1974 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท James Garner

The Castaway Cowboy

Stars in The Castaway Cowboy

1974 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Jeff Bridges

Thunderbolt and Lightfoot

Clint Eastwood teams up with Jeff Bridges and George Kennedy in the buddy action caper Thunderbolt and Lightfoot, a road movie about a veteran bank robber Thunderbolt (Eastwood) and a young con man drifter, Lightfoot (Bridges)

1974 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท John Uhler "Jack" Lemmon

The Front Page

Stars in, "The Front Page"

1974 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Martin Scorsese

Alice Doesnt Live Here Anymore

Directs, Alice Doesnt Live Here Anymore

1974 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Michael Cimino

Thunderbolt and Lightfoot

Directs Thunderbolt and Lightfoot

1974 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Paul Leonard Newman

The Towering Inferno

Stars in "The Towering Inferno"

1974 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Sidney Lumet

Murder on the Orient Express

Directs "Murder on the Orient Express"

1974 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Francis Ford Coppola

The Conversation

Directs The Conversation, a surveillance thriller centred on an increasingly troubled sound expert.

1974 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Francis Ford Coppola

The Godfather Part II

Directs The Godfather Part II, continuing the Corleone saga across two generations.

1974 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Robert Altman

California Split Film

Robert Altman directed California Split in 1974, a comedy-drama following gamblers and friendship around poker tables.

1974 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Robert Altman

Thieves Like Us Film

Robert Altman directed Thieves Like Us in 1974, a Depression-era crime drama about young fugitives.

1974 ยท United States of America ยท Hollywood ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Clinton "Clint" Eastwood

Thunderbolt and Lightfoot

Stars with Jeff Bridges and George Kennedy in the action caper Thunderbolt and Lightfoot.

1974 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Literature ยท Isaac Asimov

Tales of the Black Widowers

Asimov published Tales of the Black Widowers, a collection of mystery stories featuring a dining club.

1974 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Literature ยท Joseph Heller

Something Happened

Publication of " Something Happened"

1974 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Alex Van Halen

Van Halen

Founder Member of Van Halen

1974 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Anthony Edward Visconti

Diamond Dogs

Produces the album Diamond Dogs

1974 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท David Lee Roth

Van Halen

Founder Member of Van Halen

1974 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Lou Reed

Rock n Roll Animal

Releases Rock n Roll Animal, a live album that reshapes Velvet Underground songs for arena rock audiences.

1974 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Lou Reed

Sally Canโ€™t Dance

Releases Sally Canโ€™t Dance, one of his most commercially successful solo albums.

1974 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Mike Anthony

Van Halen

Founder Member of Van Halen

1974 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Neil Young

So Far

Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young release "So Far", USA no 1 Album

1974 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Robert Allen Zimmerman

Blood on the Tracks

Releases Album, "Blood on the Tracks"

1974 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Stevie Wonder

Living For the City

Stevie Wonder hits no 1 with "You Havent Done Nothin" and no 8 with "Living For the City" in the USA

1974 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Stevie Wonder

You Havent Done Nothin

Stevie Wonder hits no 1 with "You Havent Done Nothin" and no 8 with "Living For the City" in the USA

1974 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Don Felder

On the Border

Joins Eagles during the On the Border period, strengthening the band's electric guitar sound.

1974 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Don Henley

Best of My Love

Sings Best of My Love, giving Eagles their first number one single in the United States.

1974 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Scott Gorham

Nightlife

Makes his Thin Lizzy studio debut on Nightlife after joining the band as guitarist.

1974 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Scott Gorham

Thin Lizzy

Joins Thin Lizzy as guitarist and becomes central to the band's twin-guitar sound.

1974 ยท United States of America ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Frank Vincent Zappa

Apostrophe Reaches Billboard Top Ten

Reaches the Billboard album Top Ten with Apostrophe ('), his highest-charting album in the United States.

1974 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Bill Szymczyk

On the Border

Begins producing Eagles during On the Border, helping push the band toward a harder rock sound.

1974 ยท United States of America ยท Government ยท Government of USA ยท Jimmy Carter

President of USA

Announces himself as a candidate for the Presidency

1974 ยท United States of America ยท Grand Forks Air Force Base ยท Government ยท Nuclear Arms Control ยท Richard Milhous Nixon

ABM Treaty

The 1974 Protocol reduces the number of sites to one per party, largely because neither country had developed a second site, the sites are Moscow for the USSR and Grand Forks Air Force Base, North Dakota

1974 ยท United States of America ยท Panama Canal ยท Government ยท Republican Party Government ยท Henry Alfred Kissinger

Diplomatic Negotiations at Panama Canal

Negotiations about the new settlement over Panama Canal starts, they eventually lead to Torrijos-Carter treaties and handing the Canal over to Panamanian control

1974 ยท United States of America ยท Panama Canal ยท Government ยท Republican Party Government ยท Henry Alfred Kissinger

Rule of Panama Canal

Negotiations about the new settlement over Panama Canal starts, they eventually lead to Torrijos-Carter treaties and handing the Canal over to Panamanian control

1974 ยท United States of America ยท Government ยท Republican Party Government ยท Donald Henry Rumsfeld

Chief of Staff

Appointed White House Chief of Staff

1974 ยท United States of America ยท Beijing ยท Government ยท Republican Party Government ยท George Herbert Walker Bush

Diplomatic Mission to Beijing

Heads a diplomatic mission to Beijing

1974 ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Government ยท Senate of USA ยท Joseph Robinette Biden Jr

Freshman Senator

Begins building a Senate profile on foreign and judiciary issues.

1974 ยท United States of America ยท Dallas ยท Politics ยท Assassination of Kennedy, JF ยท Frank Sturgis

Weberman and Canfield Photo Claim

Researchers Alan Weberman and Michael Canfield argued that photographs of Dealey Plaza detainees resembled E. Howard Hunt and Frank Sturgis; this remained an allegation rather than an official finding.

1974 ยท United States of America ยท Arkansas ยท Politics ยท Democratic Party ยท William Jefferson Bill Clinton

Election

In his first year as a University of Arkansas law professor, Clinton runs for the House of Representatives, the incumbent, John Paul Hammerschmidt, defeats Clinton with 52% of the vote

1974 ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Frank Sturgis

Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)

In a Time article, Sturgis claims that the Watergate burglars had been instructed to find a particular document in the Democratic Party offices.

1974 ยท United States of America ยท United States ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Everette Howard Hunt

Undercover Memoir Published

Hunt published Undercover, a memoir describing his intelligence career, Bay of Pigs work, White House assignments, and account of the Watergate scandal.

1974 ยท United States of America ยท United States ยท Politics ยท Watergate ยท Carl Bernstein

All the President's Men Publication

Bernstein and Bob Woodward publish All the President's Men, their account of reporting the Watergate investigation and the development of the scandal.

1974 ยท United States of America ยท Santiago ยท Revolution ยท Revolution of USA ยท William Egan Colby

Coup

It is charged that the CIA has spent $8 million to overthrow President Allende

1974 ยท United States of America ยท Santiago ยท Revolution ยท Revolution of USA ยท William Egan Colby

Revolution of USA

It is charged that the CIA has spent $8 million to overthrow President Allende

1974 ยท United States of America ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท Bruce Murray

Mariner 10 Imaging

Mariner 10 returns more than two thousand photographs during its first Mercury encounter, providing the first close views of the planet.

1974 ยท United States of America ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท Bruce Murray

Mercury South Polar Imaging

The second Mariner 10 flyby adds images of Mercury's southern polar region and expands the mapped surface.

1974 ยท United States of America ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท James Head

Caloris Basin

Mariner 10 imagery reveals the immense Caloris impact basin and surrounding tectonic terrain on Mercury.

1974 ยท United States of America ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท James Head

Mercury Surface

Mariner 10 images reveal a heavily cratered Mercury surface with ridges, scarps and extensive impact terrain.

1974 ยท United States of America ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท Bruce Balick

Sagittarius A Star Radio Source

With Robert Brown, discovers the compact radio source Sagittarius A* at the centre of the Milky Way.

1974 ยท United States of America ยท Palomar Observatory ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท Charles Kowal

Discovery of Leda

Discovers Leda, a small irregular moon of Jupiter.

1974 ยท United States of America ยท Arecibo Observatory ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท Joseph Hooton Taylor

Binary Pulsar

Taylor studies the binary pulsar whose orbital decay later confirms energy loss by gravitational waves

1974 ยท United States of America ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท Robert Brown

Sagittarius A Star Radio Source

With Bruce Balick, discovers the compact Galactic Centre radio source Sagittarius A*, later associated with the Milky Way's central supermassive black hole.

1974 ยท United States of America ยท Arecibo Observatory ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท Russell Alan Hulse

Binary Pulsar

Hulse discovers a binary pulsar that provides an indirect test of gravitational wave emission

1974 ยท United States of America ยท Arecibo ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท Russell Hulse

Binary Pulsar Radar Analogy

Arecibo observations extend precision timing methods beyond radar astronomy.

1974 ยท United States of America ยท Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท George Field Smoot

Cosmic Microwave Background

Smoot begins observational work on microwave background anisotropy with airborne and balloon instruments

1974 ยท United States of America ยท Arecibo Observatory ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท Russell Hulse

Binary Pulsar

Discovers the Hulse-Taylor binary pulsar, a strong-field test of relativistic gravity.

1974 ยท United States of America ยท Arecibo Observatory ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท Joseph Taylor

Binary Pulsar

Analyzes the binary pulsar whose orbital decay later confirms gravitational wave emission.

1974 ยท United States of America ยท Stanford ยท Science ยท Physics ยท Burton Richter

Electron-Positron J-Psi Discovery

Leads the SPEAR electron-positron collider team that discovers the J-psi particle, demonstrating the power of lepton colliders for particle physics.

1974 ยท United States of America ยท Sport ยท Boxing ยท George Edward Foreman

World Champion

Defeated by Ali in the "Rumble in the Jungle"

1974 ยท United States of America ยท New York ยท Sport ยท Boxing ยท Muhammad Ali

Victory-Ali

Frazier is defeated by Ali in their 2nd fight & Ali earns a title fight with George Foreman

1974 ยท United States of America ยท Sport ยท Cycling ยท Lance Armstrong

Adoption

His father leaves his mother when Lance is two years old, his mother marries Terry Keith Armstrong, who adopts Lance in 1974

1974 ยท United States of America ยท Sport ยท Tennis ยท Jimmy Connors

US Open

Winner of the mens US tennis open

1974 ยท United States of America ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท Alexander Megis Haig

Commander in Chief

Appointed Commander in Chief of the US forces in Europe

1974 ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Warfare ยท Vietnam War, 2nd ยท Richard Milhous Nixon

Budget

The House of Representatives rejects Nixon's $474M increase in military aid to Saigon

1974 ยท Venezuela ยท Government ยท Government of Venezuela ยท Carlos Andres Perez

President of Venezuela

Appointed President of Venezuela, 1st term

1974 ยท Venezuela ยท Caracas ยท Government ยท Government of Venezuela ยท Carlos Andres Perez

Iron Industry Nationalization

The government approved nationalization of the iron industry and transferred major operations to state control.

1974 ยท Vietnam ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท Van Tien Dung

Commander in Chief

Replaces General Giap after North Vietnams failure to capture South Vietnam

1974 ยท Vietnam ยท Warfare ยท Vietnam War, 2nd ยท Van Tien Dung

Commander in Chief

Replaces General Giap after North Vietnams failure to capture South Vietnam

1974 ยท Vietnam ยท Warfare ยท Vietnam War, 2nd ยท Nguyen van Thieu

Declaration of War

Declares that the war has begun again

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Literature ยท Rebecca West

Dame Commander Recognition

West was made a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire for services to literature.

1974 ยท Russia ยท Arts ยท Literature ยท Alexander Solzhenitsyn

Letter to Soviet Leaders

Solzhenitsyn's Letter to the Soviet Leaders articulated his political and moral views.

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Great Britain ยท Economy ยท Coal Industry ยท Joe Gormley

Coal Pay Negotiations

Joe Gormley represented the miners in a dispute over pay that helped precipitate the February 1974 general election.

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Economy ยท Coal Industry ยท Joe Gormley

NCB Wage Settlement

Following the February 1974 election miners secured a new pay agreement bringing the industrial action to an end.

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท Great Britain ยท Politics ยท National Union of Mineworkers ยท Joe Gormley

Second Coal Strike

Under Joe Gormley the NUM organised a national stoppage that intensified the political crisis facing the Heath government.

1974 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Nicholas Ridley

Opposition Energy Debates

In opposition Nicholas Ridley participated in Conservative arguments about state owned industry and economic reform.