Prime Minister of Iran
Bakhtiar is appointed prime minister as the monarchy tries to survive the revolutionary crisis
Historical events in 1979
866 historical records
January 197941 historical events
House Arrest Ends
Leaves Khmer Rouge custody on the last Chinese aircraft from Phnom Penh
Presidency Ends
Khieu Samphan loses state authority as Phnom Penh falls to Vietnamese-backed forces
Fall of DK
Phnom Penh falls and Khmer Rouge flee to border regions
Head of State Appointed
Vietnamese-backed authorities install Heng Samrin as head of state
Capture of Phnom Penh
The Vietnamese forces invaded Kampuchea along with the KUFNS, capturing Phnom Penh
Capture of Phnom Penh
The Vietnamese invade Kampuchea, capturing Phnom Penh. The Vietnamese forces invaded Kampuchea along with the KUFNS, capturing Phnom Penh
Invasion of Kampuchea
The Vietnamese invade Kampuchea, capturing Phnom Penh
Siege of Phnom Penh
The Vietnamese forces invaded Kampuchea along with the KUFNS, capturing Phnom Penh
PRK Government Formed
People's Republic of Kampuchea government forms under Heng Samrin's chairmanship
President of Panama
Canal Zone is abolished and the Panama Canal Commission begins treaty era administration
President of Panama
Canal Zone is abolished as the Torrijos Carter Treaties begin implementation
Bryukhanov Unit Two Commissioning Completion
Leads the plant when Turbine Generator 4 produces industrial current and Unit 2 enters commissioned operation.
Economy of Great Britain
Misquoted in the press saying, "Crisis, what crisis?", returning from Guadaloupe
Revolutionary Council Leadership
Heng Samrin leads the People's Revolutionary Council after the fall of Democratic Kampuchea
Bakhtiar Government
Bakhtiar receives parliamentary confirmation as prime minister while trying to preserve the constitutional monarchy
Revolutionary Council
Khomeini forms the Revolutionary Council to coordinate the transition from the monarchy
Joy Division
Curtis appears on the front cover of the NME due to the persistence of music journalist Paul Morley and that same month the band record their first radio session for BBC Radio 1 DJ John Peel
Joy Division
Curtis appears on the front cover of the NME due to the persistence of music journalist Paul Morley and that same month the band record their first radio session for BBC Radio 1 DJ John Peel
Exile of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
The Shah leaves Iran with his family as revolutionary pressure makes his rule impossible to continue
Pahlavi Exile
The Shah leaves Iran as Khomeini's revolutionary movement advances toward power
Exile of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
The Shah leaves Iran and scenes of revolutionary celebration follow across the country
Nosferatu the Vampyre
Directs Nosferatu: Phantom der Nacht.
King Rocker Chart Entry
King Rocker enters the Official Singles Chart and reaches number eleven.
Khomeini Return Negotiations
Bakhtiar signals he will not block Khomeini's return while appealing for constitutional order
Khomeini Return Negotiations
Bakhtiar proposes that Khomeini return under limits while appealing for preservation of constitutional order
Khomeini Return Negotiations
Bakhtiar seeks a controlled return for Khomeini as revolutionary momentum grows
Khomeini Return Negotiations
Bakhtiar appeals for constitutional order while preparing for Khomeini's possible return
Regency Council
Tehrani resigns from the Regency Council after meeting Khomeini in France
The Wall
Ezrin works with Pink Floyd and Roger Waters on the structure of The Wall
Pay Norm
Made a type of "pay supremo" to enforce the pay norm over his Cabinet colleagues
Conference of Guadeloupe
Attends an economic conference at Guadeloupe
Pay Norm
The pay norm in Cabinet is increased from 5% to 9.5%
State of Emergency
Callaghan wishes to declare a state of emergency but is over-ruled by his colleagues
Strike
Water workers go on strike. The road haulage drivers dispute is made official by the TGWU. Railway workers want 10% bomus on top of their 20% wage demand. Oil tanker drivers accept 15%. Lorry drivers demand 20%. Local authority workers call for 8%. Cabinet decides to buy off the road haulage workers with a 20% increase
Winter of Discontent
Britain is hit by a series of public sector worker strikes that came to be known as the "Winter of Discontent", in Camden Borough, council employees unionise under the National Union of Public Employees (NUPE).
Winter of Discontent
go on strike, demanding a 35 hour limit to their working week and a weekly wage increase to pounds 60, Livingstone backs the strikers, urging Camden Council to grant their demands, eventually getting his way.
Demonstrations
Deadly Shiite riots erupt in Baghdad after the arrest of Shiite leaders
Reballion of Rebels in Baghdad
Deadly Shiite riots erupt in Baghdad after the arrest of Shiite leaders
Reform of Education
The 1st uniform national university entrance exams are introduced
Voyager 1 Jupiter Science Phase Begins
Voyager 1 begins intensive approach observations of Jupiter and its satellites before closest approach.
February 197951 historical events
Transfer
Moves from Birmingham City to Nottingham Forest as Britain's first £1 million footballer.
Return from Exile
Khomeini returns to Iran after years of exile and is welcomed by huge crowds in Tehran
Return from Exile
Khomeini returns to Iran after years of exile and is welcomed by huge crowds in Tehran
Return from Exile
Huge crowds welcome Khomeini in Tehran after his return from exile
Return from Exile
Khomeini returns from exile and receives a triumphant welcome in Tehran
Death of Sid Vicious
Death of Sid Vicious, of a heroin overdose after a party held to celebrate his release on bail
Death of Sid Vicious
Dies in New York after the collapse of the Sex Pistols and the death of Nancy Spungen.
Interim Government
Yazdi joins Bazargan's provisional government and becomes a senior foreign policy figure
Interim Government
Khomeini appoints Bazargan as prime minister of the provisional revolutionary government
Interim Government
Khomeini appoints Bazargan as interim prime minister and calls on Iranians to support him
Prime Minister of Iran
Bazargan is appointed prime minister of the provisional revolutionary government
Interim Government
Khomeini backs Bazargan's provisional government while revolutionary institutions grow in power
Interim Government
Khomeini appoints Bazargan and supports a provisional revolutionary government
Interim Government
Khomeini appoints Mehdi Bazargan as interim prime minister and orders supporters to obey him
Interim Government
Khomeini appoints Bazargan as prime minister of the provisional revolutionary government
Death of Josef Mengele
Death of Josef Mengele
Transfer
Signs Trevor Francis from Birmingham City in Britain's first £1 million football transfer.
Curfew Defiance
Khomeini orders supporters to defy Bakhtiar's curfew as the final uprising accelerates
Martial Law
Bakhtiar announces martial law and a curfew as armed clashes spread in Tehran
Hudood Ordinances
Zia promulgates the Hudood Ordinances as part of his Islamization programme.
Revolution of Iran
Khomeini declares victory as the monarchy collapses and the revolutionary state takes power
Revolution of Iran
Khomeini's supporters take power after the collapse of Bakhtiar's government
Government Collapse
Bakhtiar's government collapses and he goes into hiding before fleeing Iran
Military Neutrality
The armed forces declare neutrality, causing the final collapse of the Pahlavi state
Revolution of Iran
Khomeini declares the triumph of the revolution after Bakhtiar's government collapses
Revolution of Iran
Khomeini's followers consolidate power as the revolutionary victory becomes clear
Revolution of Iran
Khomeini's movement takes power after the collapse of the monarchy
Revolution of Iran
Khomeini declares victory as revolutionary forces defeat the monarchy's last government
Revolution of Iran
Khomeini's revolutionary movement takes power after the monarchy collapses
Government
The American Ambassador is assassinated. Death of Adolph Dubs, assassinated
Formation of Coalition
Khmer Rouge reorganize as part of anti-Vietnam resistance networks
Valley of the Dolls Album
Valley of the Dolls enters the UK albums chart during Generation X's second album campaign.
Visit to Revolutionary Iran
Arafat visits Tehran soon after the Iranian Revolution and meets the new Iranian leadership while seeking broader political support for the Palestinian cause.
PLO Mission Opens in Tehran
Arafat attends the opening of a PLO diplomatic mission in the former Israeli embassy, symbolizing Iran's new alignment with the Palestinian movement.
President of Ecuador
Appointed President of Ecuador
President of Algeria
Appointed President of Algeria, 1st term
Invasion of Vietnam
China invades Vietnam for a 4 week period
Islamic Republic Party
Beheshti helps organise the Islamic Republic Party to consolidate clerical political power
Islamic Republic Party
Rafsanjani helps found the Islamic Republic Party with other close supporters of Khomeini
Islamic Republic Party
Khamenei becomes one of the clerical founders of the Islamic Republic Party
Council of Revolution of Iran
Bahonar is associated with the Revolutionary Council and the formation of clerical political power
Islamic Republic Party
Bahonar becomes a founder member of the Islamic Republic Party
Islamic Republic Party
Bahonar helps found the Islamic Republic Party and supports the revolutionary clerical programme
Islamic Republic
Bahonar helps organise revolutionary political activity around the Islamic Republic Party
Islamic Republic
Bahonar supports the clerical programme that leads to the Islamic Republic
Revolution of Iran
Bahonar supports the revolutionary clerical movement after the fall of the monarchy
Council of Revolution of Iran
Bahonar is linked to the Revolutionary Council and the Islamic Republic Party
Islamic Republic Party
Bahonar is a founder member of the Islamic Republic Party
Islamic Republic
Bahonar helps build clerical support for the Islamic Republic
Islamic Republic
Bahonar supports the Islamisation of politics after the revolution
Revolution of Iran
Bahonar supports revolutionary religious politics after the fall of the Shah
March 197976 historical events
Withdrawal from Formal State Office
Gaddafi leaves the General People's Congress secretariat while retaining revolutionary authority.
Second Vanden Boeynants Government
The Second Vanden Boeynants Government ends in Brussels, concluding this period as Prime Minister of Belgium.
First to Fourth Martens Governments
Begins the First to Fourth Martens Governments in Brussels and serves as Prime Minister of Belgium.
Thebe Discovery
Identifies Thebe, a small inner moon of Jupiter, in Voyager imagery.
Callisto Imaging
Voyager 1 images show Callisto's heavily cratered and ancient surface.
Europa Imaging
Voyager 1 images reveal Europa's bright, fractured icy surface.
First Close-Up of Amalthea
Voyager 1 obtains the first close spacecraft image of Amalthea, showing its elongated reddish shape.
Voyager 1 Jupiter Flyby
Voyager 1 makes its closest approach to Jupiter and surveys its atmosphere, rings and moons.
Mandatory Veiling Protest
Women demonstrate in Tehran against pressure for compulsory Islamic veiling after the revolution
Discovery of Io Volcanism
Identifies a volcanic plume above Io in Voyager 1 imagery, revealing active volcanism beyond Earth.
President of Venezuela
Appointed President of Venezuela
European Monetary System Launch
France entered the European Monetary System, designed to stabilise exchange rates among participating Community currencies.
European Monetary System Launch
Heads the German government when the European Monetary System begins operating with the Deutsche Mark participating.
European Monetary System Launch
Welcomes the launch of the European Monetary System after sustained Commission advocacy.
Irish Pound Enters EMS
Oversees Ireland's entry into the European Monetary System and the Irish pound's break from sterling parity.
European Monetary System Launch
Heads the government when Ireland joins the new European Monetary System.
European Monetary System Launch
Serves as foreign minister as Italy participates in the new European Monetary System.
European Monetary System Launch
Heads the Italian government when the European Monetary System begins operating.
Herat Uprising
A major uprising in Herat exposes the revolutionary government's weak control outside Kabul.
President of Brazil
Appointed President of Brazil
Sanandaj Revolt
Kurdish unrest grows in Sanandaj as local groups challenge the authority of the new revolutionary state
Peace Treaty
The Israeli Parliament approves a peace Treaty with Egypt
Peace Treaty
Signs the Egyptian-Israeli Peace Treaty in Washington with Menachem Begin.
Egypt-Israel Peace Treaty
Signs the peace treaty establishing diplomatic relations and phased Israeli withdrawal from Sinai.
Camp David Agreement
The Camp David peace Treaty is signed by Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin and Egyptian President Anwar Sadat at the White House
Peace Treaty
The Camp David peace Treaty is signed by Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin and Egyptian President Anwar Sadat at the White House
Peace Treaty
Signs a Peace Treaty with Egypt in Washington
Prime Minister of Afghanistan
Amin becomes prime minister while Taraki remains head of state and PDPA general secretary.
Peace Treaty
The Egyptian Parliament unanimously approves a peace Treaty with Israel
No Confidence Vote
Faces the Commons defeat that brings down James Callaghan's Labour government.
Election
The Government loses a confidence motion by 1 vote. Forced to call a general election
Vote of Confidence
The Government loses a confidence motion by 1 vote
First Gravitational Lens
Co-discovers Q0957+561, the first confirmed gravitationally lensed quasar.
HSCA Final Report
The committee submitted its final report, preserving its findings on Oswald, possible conspiracy, Cuba-related allegations, and the performance of federal agencies.
Assassination of Airey Neave
Killed by a car bomb in the House of Commons
Death of Airey Neave
Death of Airey Neave, assassinated
Islamic Republic Referendum
Voting begins in a national referendum on replacing the monarchy with an Islamic Republic
Islamic Republic Referendum
Voting begins in a referendum on replacing the monarchy with an Islamic Republic
Referendum
A national referendum begins on replacing the monarchy with an Islamic Republic
The Staircase Chart Entry
The Staircase Mystery enters the Official Singles Chart and reaches number twenty-four.
Islamic Republic Referendum
Bazargan's provisional government administers the referendum on creating an Islamic Republic
Arab League
The Arab League suspends Egypt following its Treaty with Israel
Treaty Negotiations
The Arab League suspends Egypt following its Treaty with Israel
Arab League
Faces Egypt's suspension from the Arab League after signing peace with Israel.
Friday Prayer
Taleghani becomes a leading revolutionary cleric and mediator in the early Islamic Republic
General
Appointed General Secretary of the Arab League
HSCA Rejects Oswald FBI Informant Allegation
The House Select Committee reported that it found no credible evidence that Oswald had been an FBI informant, despite unresolved concerns about record handling.
Anti-Castro Group Finding Context
The HSCA's final findings did not identify anti-Castro Cuban groups as organizational participants in Kennedy's assassination, despite reviewing militant networks that included MIRR.
Anti-Castro Group Finding
Finds anti-Castro Cuban groups were not involved as groups.
Cuban Government Finding
Finds the Cuban government was not involved in the assassination.
FBI CIA Finding
Finds the FBI and CIA were not involved in the assassination.
Fatal Shot Finding
Concludes Oswald's third shot killed President Kennedy.
Investigation Criticism
Criticizes earlier investigation of possible conspiracy as inadequate.
Organized Crime Finding
Finds organized crime as a group was not involved.
Oswald Three Shots Finding
Concludes Lee Harvey Oswald fired three shots at President Kennedy.
Probable Conspiracy Finding
Finds Kennedy was probably assassinated as a result of conspiracy.
Second Gunman Finding
Cites acoustical evidence suggesting a high probability of two gunmen.
Secret Service Finding
Finds the Secret Service was not involved in the assassination.
Soviet Government Finding
Finds the Soviet government was not involved in the assassination.
HSCA Final Report
Presents the committee's final findings to Congress.
Metis Discovery
Identifies the small inner Jovian moon Metis in Voyager imagery.
Jupiter Clouds
Leads Voyager imaging studies revealing detailed structures in Jupiter's belts, zones and storms.
Io Sulfur-Rich Surface
Voyager colour imagery reveals extensive sulfur-rich deposits and varied volcanic terrain across Io.
Valhalla Basin Imaging
Voyager imagery reveals the vast multi-ring Valhalla impact structure on Callisto.
Pele Volcanic Plume
Analysis of Voyager 1 imagery identifies the towering volcanic plume associated with Pele on Io.
Europa Young Icy Surface
Voyager images show a bright, sparsely cratered Europan surface crossed by long fractures.
Great Red Spot Close Imaging
Voyager 1 obtains detailed images of the Great Red Spot and surrounding turbulent cloud motions.
Jupiter Ring Discovery
Voyager 1 imagery reveals the faint ring encircling Jupiter.
Jupiter Magnetic Field
Voyager magnetometer measurements map Jupiter's powerful magnetic field.
Jupiter Aurora Observations
Voyager instruments record ultraviolet emissions associated with Jupiter's powerful auroral regions.
Jupiter Plasma
Voyager plasma measurements characterize charged particles in Jupiter's magnetosphere.
Io-Jupiter Electrical Interaction
Voyager radio observations show strong electrodynamic coupling between Io and Jupiter's magnetic environment.
Jupiter Radio Emissions
Voyager radio measurements study Jupiter's intense natural radio emissions.
Jupiter Magnetosphere
Voyager energetic-particle instruments map Jupiter's magnetosphere and radiation environment.
Ganymede Grooved Terrain
Voyager imagery reveals extensive grooved terrain on Ganymede, demonstrating a complex geological history.
Jupiter Lightning Discovery
Voyager observations detect lightning in Jupiter's atmosphere, demonstrating powerful electrical storms.
April 197928 historical events
Islamic Republic
Khomeini announces the establishment of the Islamic Republic after the referendum result
Islamic Republic
Khomeini announces the establishment of the Islamic Republic after the referendum result
Islamic Republic
Khomeini announces the new Islamic Republic from Tehran after the national vote
Islamic Republic
Khomeini proclaims the Islamic Republic after the March referendum
Islamic Republic
Khomeini proclaims the Islamic Republic of Iran after the referendum
Islamic Republic
Khomeini declares the establishment of the Islamic Republic after the national referendum
Islamic Republic
Khomeini proclaims the Islamic Republic after the referendum result
Islamic Republic
Khomeini proclaims the Islamic Republic of Iran in Tehran
Meeting with With President Sadat
Israeli PM Menachem Begin visits Cairo, Egypt, and meets with President Sadat
Sverdlovsk Anthrax Accident
An accidental release of anthrax spores from a Soviet military biological facility causes a lethal outbreak.
Death of Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto
Bhutto dies by hanging at Rawalpindi Central Jail.
Execution
The execution of the former Prime Minister provokes lasting political controversy.
Execution
Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto is executed after conviction in a disputed murder case.
Islamization and Execution
Bhutto's execution occurs while Zia's government expands Islamic criminal legislation.
Arrest of Benazir Bhutto
Bhutto, who had returned to Pakistan after completing her studies, is placed under house arrest in the wake of her fathers imprisonment and subsequent execution
Execution
Despite the accusation being "widely doubted by the public" and despite many clemency appeals from foreign leaders, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto is hanged. Bhutto, who had returned to Pakistan after completing her studies, is placed under house arrest in the wake of her fathers imprisonment and subsequent execution
Islamic Penal Code
The Islamic penal code is introduced; Bhutto hanged
Valley of the Dolls Single
Valley of the Dolls enters the Official Singles Chart and reaches number twenty-three.
Execution
Former prime minister Hoveyda is executed after a revolutionary court trial
Black Rose
Produces Black Rose for Thin Lizzy during Gary Moore's return to the band.
Highly Inflammable Chart Entry
Highly Inflammable enters the Official Singles Chart during X-Ray Spex's final original-period releases.
Bryukhanov First Ten Billion Kilowatt Hours
Marks the station's production of its first ten billion kilowatt-hours of electricity as output from the first two units expands.
Joy Division
The band begin recording their debut album Unknown Pleasures at Strawberry Studios, producer Martin Hannett contributes significantly to the final sound
Parisienne Walkways
The combination of Moores blues-based guitar and Lynotts voice produced "Parisienne Walkways", which reached the Top Ten in the UK Singles Chart in April 1979
Joy Division
The band begin recording their debut album Unknown Pleasures at Strawberry Studios, producer Martin Hannett contributes significantly to the final sound
Joy Division
The band begin recording their debut album Unknown Pleasures at Strawberry Studios, producer Martin Hannett contributes significantly to the final sound
Joy Division
The band begin recording their debut album Unknown Pleasures at Strawberry Studios, producer Martin Hannett contributes significantly to the final sound
Voyager 2 Jupiter Science Phase Begins
Voyager 2 begins its dedicated Jupiter observation campaign during approach to the Jovian system.
May 197970 historical events
Assassination of Morteza Motahhari
Motahhari is assassinated by the Furqan group, removing one of Khomeini's leading clerical allies
The Tin Drum
Directs The Tin Drum, winner of the Palme d'Or at Cannes.
Member of Parliament
Elected Member of Parliament for Huntingdon, majority of 21,563
Public Accounts Committee Membership
Begins service on the House of Commons Public Accounts Committee while also entering the Treasury as Financial Secretary.
Election
The Conservatives win a majority of 45. Conservatives 339, Labour 268, Liberals 11, others 18
Election
The Labour Party win 36.9% of votes cast & 269 MPs. The Labour Party lose the election after a 7% swing to the Conservatives
Blaby Re-election 1979
Wins re-election as Conservative Member of Parliament for Blaby at the 1979 general election that brings Margaret Thatcher to government.
Election
Leads the Conservatives to victory and becomes Prime Minister.
Edinburgh South Election
Brown contests Edinburgh South but is not elected to Parliament.
Election
The Liberals win 13.8% votes cast & 11 MPs
Conservative Government Returns
The Conservative Party entered government under Margaret Thatcher after the May 1979 general election.
Prime Minister of Great Britain
Appointed Prime Minister of Great Britain, 1st term
Thatcher Government Begins
Continues in Parliament as Margaret Thatcher forms a Conservative government.
Love Song Chart Entry
Love Song enters the Official Singles Chart and becomes the Damned's first UK Top Twenty hit.
Chancellor of the Exchequer
Geoffrey Howe is appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer on 5 May 1979.
Appointment as Defence Secretary
Appointed Secretary of State for Defence as Margaret Thatcher formed her first government, beginning a cabinet tenure that continued until his January 1981 transfer.
Appointment
Appointed Secretary of State for Environment.
Home Secretary of Great Britain
Appointed Home Secretary
Departure from Treasury
Healey leaves the Treasury after Labour loses the general election.
Shadow Cabinet
Healey becomes Shadow Chancellor after Labour loses the general election.
Shadow Treasury Return
Healey returns to the opposition front bench as Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer.
IRGC Foundation
Khomeini issues the decree establishing the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps
Financial Secretary of Treasury
Nigel Lawson is appointed Financial Secretary to the Treasury on 6 May 1979.
1979 FA Cup Final Opening Goal
Scores Arsenal's opening goal in the 3-2 FA Cup final victory over Manchester United.
1979 FA Cup Final Second Goal
Heads Arsenal's second goal in the dramatic 3-2 FA Cup final victory over Manchester United.
Birth of Charles Philip Edmund Bertil
Birth of Charles Philip Edmund Bertil, Charles XVIs son
Birth of Charles Philip Edmund
Birth of Charles Philip Edmund, eldest son of Charles XVI
Price Commission
The Price Commission is abolished
Cup Winners Cup Final Victory
Scores twice as Barcelona defeat Fortuna Dusseldorf 4-3 after extra time in the European final.
Housing and Local Government
Speaks in the Commons on housing and local government shortly after taking office.
Lodger
Releases Lodger, completing the Berlin trilogy with Brian Eno and Tony Visconti.
Lodger
Co-produces Lodger, completing Bowie's Berlin trilogy with Brian Eno.
Ministerial Responsibilities
Answers a parliamentary question on the responsibilities of the Department of the Environment.
Israel begins to return Sinai to Egypt
Israel begins to return Sinai to Egypt
Rule of Sinai
Israel begins to return Sinai to Egypt
Government Ends
His government ends in Helsinki, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Finland.
Prime Minister
Takes office as Prime Minister of Finland and forms a government in Helsinki.
Treaty of Accession
Simonet adds Belgium's signature in his capacity as Foreign Minister.
Treaty of Accession
Van der Meulen signs for Belgium as Permanent Representative to the European Communities.
Treaty of Accession
Martens signs for Belgium as Prime Minister during Greece's accession ceremony.
Treaty of Accession
Kofoed signs for Denmark as a cabinet minister participating in the national delegation.
Treaty of Accession
Riberholdt adds Denmark's signature as the country's Permanent Representative to the European Communities.
Treaty of Accession
Poncet signs for France as Foreign Minister while France presides over the Community institutions.
Treaty of Accession
Nanteuil signs for France in his capacity as Permanent Representative to the European Communities.
Treaty of Accession
Bernard-Reymond joins the French delegation signing the treaty that will make Greece the tenth member.
Treaty of Accession
Genscher signs for West Germany as Federal Foreign Minister during the Athens ceremony.
Treaty of Accession
Sigrist signs for West Germany as Permanent Representative to the European Communities.
Treaty of Accession
Carington signs for Britain as Foreign Secretary at the ceremony admitting Greece.
Treaty of Accession
Maitland signs on Britain's behalf as its senior permanent representative to the European Communities.
Treaty of Accession
Signs Greece's accession treaty as Foreign Minister alongside Prime Minister Konstantinos Karamanlis.
Treaty of Accession
Signs Greece's accession treaty as the minister responsible for national economic affairs.
Treaty of Accession
Signs Greece's Treaty of Accession to the European Communities at the Zappeion in Athens.
Treaty of Accession
O'Kennedy signs for Ireland as Minister for Foreign Affairs during the Zappeion ceremony.
Treaty of Accession
Dillon completes Ireland's delegation signatures as Permanent Representative to the Communities.
Treaty of Accession
Lynch adds Ireland's signature to the treaty admitting Greece to the European Communities.
Treaty of Accession
Plaja represents Italy's permanent mission and signs the treaty admitting Greece to the Communities.
Treaty of Accession
Andreotti signs for Italy as head of government during the Athens accession ceremony.
Treaty of Accession
Battaglia signs for Italy as an under-secretary responsible for foreign affairs.
Treaty of Accession
Dondelinger represents Luxembourg's permanent mission in signing the Greek accession treaty.
Treaty of Accession
Thorn signs for Luxembourg while serving as both Prime Minister and Foreign Minister.
Treaty of Accession
Van der Klaauw signs for the Netherlands as Foreign Minister at the Zappeion ceremony.
Treaty of Accession
Lubbers signs for the Netherlands as its Permanent Representative to the European Communities.
Bryukhanov Unit Two Full Power
Heads the station when Unit 2 reaches its design capacity of 1,000 megawatts after its commissioning programme.
Parliamentary Private Secretary
Appointed Parliamentary Private Secretary to Margaret Thatcher at the time she became Prime Minister
Election
Enters no 10 quoting St Francis, "where there is discord, may we bring harmony"
Election
Following the electoral defeat, Livingstone told Socialist Organiser that the blame lay solely with the "Labour Governments policies" and the anti-democratic attitude of Callaghan and the Parliamentary Labour Party, calling for greater party democracy and a turn towards a socialist platform
Election
Standing as Labour candidate for Hampstead, Livingstone is defeated by the incumbent Conservative, Geoffrey Finsberg
Socialist Organiser
Following the electoral defeat, Livingstone told Socialist Organiser that the blame lay solely with the "Labour Governments policies" and the anti-democratic attitude of Callaghan and the Parliamentary Labour Party, calling for greater party democracy and a turn towards a socialist platform
IRGC Command
Abu Sharif becomes associated with early Revolutionary Guard organisation after the force is created
Vote of Confidence
Loses a vote of confidence in the lower house, presented by the Socialist Party
June 197946 historical events
Appointment as President of Zimbabwe Rhodesia
Gumede becomes ceremonial President under the Internal Settlement constitution.
Appointment as Prime Minister
Muzorewa becomes Prime Minister of Zimbabwe Rhodesia after the Internal Settlement election.
Formation of Zimbabwe Rhodesia Government
Muzorewa forms the government created by the Internal Settlement election.
Prime Minister of Canada
Forms a short-lived Progressive Conservative minority government.
Direct European Elections
Oversees Commission preparations for the first direct elections to the European Parliament.
European Parliament Elections
Presides over the Commission during the first direct European Parliament elections.
Bhaskara I
During Satish Dhawan's chairmanship, Bhaskara I is launched for Earth observation and experimental remote sensing.
Nationalization
Iran's revolutionary government nationalizes private banks after the fall of the monarchy
First Direct European Elections
Heads the government when Irish voters participate in the first direct European Parliament elections.
Resignation of Mota Pinto
The Government of Mota Pinto resigns
Trial
Chuck Berry is charged with tax evasion
First Direct European Elections
Serves as foreign minister when German voters participate in the first direct elections to the European Parliament.
First Direct European Elections
Heads the government when Italian voters take part in the first direct elections to the European Parliament.
Death of John Wayne
Death of John Wayne
Death of John Wayne
Death of John Wayne, age 72
1st Channel Crossing
Pedals the flying "Gossamer Albatross" over the English Channel
Speech
Makes maiden speech in the House of Commons
Public Sector Land
Answers a parliamentary question concerning public-sector land.
Draft Constitution
The provisional government publishes a preliminary draft constitution for the Islamic Republic
The Kids Are Alright Film
Directs the documentary The Kids Are Alright.
Vienna Summit Arrival
Arrives in Vienna for summit negotiations with United States President Jimmy Carter.
Babylon's Burning Top Ten
Babylon's Burning enters the Official Singles Chart and reaches number seven.
SALT II Treaty Signing
Signs the SALT II Treaty with Jimmy Carter, setting limits on strategic nuclear delivery systems.
Vienna Strategic Arms Statement
Issues a joint summit statement with Jimmy Carter supporting continued strategic arms negotiations.
SALT II Treaty Signed
Signs the SALT II agreement with Leonid Brezhnev to place broader limits on strategic offensive nuclear forces.
Treaty of SALT II
Negotiated for 7 years & finally signed by the US & Russia, but never ratified. An agreement to limit strategic launchers is reached in Vienna and is signed by Leonid Brezhnev and President of the United States Jimmy Carter
Nuclear Power
The completed SALT II agreement is signed by President Carter & General Secretary Brezhnev. Negotiated for 7 years & finally signed by the US & Russia, but never ratified
Presidential Election
Traore is confirmed as president under the new constitutional political system.
Wildlife Policy
Answers a parliamentary question concerning wildlife policy within his departmental responsibilities.
Budget
Attends the European Council & forwards the case for reducing Britains contributions
Rust Never Sleeps
Releases Rust Never Sleeps, moving between acoustic songs and fierce electric performances.
Planning Inquiries
Answers a parliamentary question on the operation of planning inquiries.
Stranglehold Chart Entry
Stranglehold enters the Official Singles Chart and reaches number twenty-six.
Assassination of Alexander Megis Haig
Survives an attempt on his life near the NATO HQ in Belgium. Escapes an assassination attempt by the reconstituted Baader-Meinhof Group
North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)
Survives an attempt on his life near the NATO HQ in Belgium
North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)
Survives an attempt on his life near the NATO HQ in Belgium
Inner City Policy
Answers a parliamentary question on inner-city policy.
Local Authority Expenditure
Addresses Commons questions on local-authority expenditure.
Local Authority Representatives
Answers Commons questions concerning relations with local-authority representatives.
Urban Partnership Schemes
Addresses Commons questions on urban partnership schemes.
Retirement
Heavyweight Muhammad Ali confirms that his 3rd retirement is final and he vacates the title
Treaty of Accession
Serves as Foreign Minister when Parliament approves Greece's accession treaty.
Treaty of Accession
Leads the government when the Greek Parliament ratifies the accession treaty.
Friday's Angels
Friday's Angels enters the Official Singles Chart during the later phase of the original Generation X lineup.
Created Cardinal
Pope John Paul II raises Ó Fiaich to the College of Cardinals two years after his appointment to Armagh.
Carter-Brezhnev Summit Talks
Meets Jimmy Carter for strategic arms and broader superpower discussions.
July 197933 historical events
Second Irish EEC Presidency
Lynch returns Ireland to the Council chair as the second Irish Community Presidency begins.
Central Intelligence Agency
United States President Jimmy Carter authorizes covert propaganda support against the Afghan revolutionary government.
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)
President Jimmy Carter signs a directive authorizing the CIA to conduct covert propaganda operations against the revolutionary regime
Playground Twist Chart Entry
Playground Twist enters the Official Singles Chart and reaches the UK Top Thirty.
Adrastea Discovery
With G. Edward Danielson, identifies Adrastea in Voyager 2 images of Jupiter's ring region.
Presidential Runoff Victory
Limann wins the presidential runoff as the People's National Party candidate, securing the mandate to lead Ghana's restored civilian government.
Voyager 2 Jupiter Flyby
Voyager 2 flies past Jupiter and extends observations of the planet and Jovian satellites.
Low Budget
The Kinks release Low Budget.
Dismissal
The Revolutionary Command Council decide to replace Bakr
Resignation of Ahmed Hassan al- Bakr
Bakr announces his resignation
Resignation of Ahmed Hassan al- Bakr
Bakr announces his resignation
President of Iraq
Appointed President of Iraq, announced by al-Bakr
Visit to Baghdad
President Asad of Syria visits Saddam Hussein to discuss Iraqi & Syrian unification
Visit to Damascus
President Asad of Syria visits Saddam Hussein to discuss Iraqi & Syrian unification
First Elected Parliament Presidency
Members chose Veil to lead the newly directly elected Parliament, giving a French politician a prominent role in the Community's democratic institutions.
President of European Parliament
Simone Veil was elected the first President of the directly elected European Parliament and the first woman to hold the office.
World Record
Sebastian Coe runs world record 3:49 mile in Oslo
Inauguration
Inaugurated as President of Iraq
International Declaration
Under the terms of a joint Syriani declaration Bakr would lead a joint federation. Bakr & Asad announce a Government against, "the Zionist-imperialist-Sadat onslaught"
International Declaration
Under the terms of a joint Syriani declaration Bakr would lead a joint federation. Bakr & Asad announce Government against, "the Zionist-imperialist-Sadat onslaught"
Assassination of Adnan Hamdani
Death of Adnan Hamdani, executed by Hussein
Assassination of Walid Mahmoud
Death of Walid Mahmoud, tortured & executed by Hussein
London Docklands
Answers parliamentary questions concerning redevelopment of London Docklands.
Radioactive Waste Disposal
Answers a parliamentary question concerning radioactive-waste disposal.
Purge
Iraqs "night of the long knives", 500 are murdered
Prime Minister of India
Charan Singh becomes Prime Minister with outside Congress support but never faces a confidence vote in Parliament.
Dismissal
Stripped of his last title, Deputy Secetaty General of the Ba'ath Socialist Party
Resignation of Ahmed Hassan al- Bakr
Bakr is persuaded bt Hussein to resign, to prevent unifacation with Syria
Trial
Salim Shakir is tried for plotting against Saddam Hussein & is jailed for 7 yrs
Resignation of Ahmed Hassan al- Bakr
Bakr is persuaded bt Hussein to resign, to prevent unifacation with Syria
President of Iraq
Appointed President of Iraq
Purge
Purges the Revolutionary Command Council
Trial
Salim Shakir is tried for plotting against Saddam Hussein & is jailed for 7 yrs
August 197916 historical events
Commonwealth
1st Commonwealth Conference to be held in Africa, Rhodesia is the main subject. 1-8 August, attends the Commonwealth Prime Minister's Conference at Lusaka
Conference of Commonwealth
1st Commonwealth Conference to be held in Africa, Rhodesia is the main subject. 1-8 August, attends the Commonwealth Prime Minister's Conference at Lusaka
Government Appointment
Razzaz participates in government appointment connected with Jordanian political and historical developments.
Assembly of Experts Election
Sabbaghian oversees elections for the Assembly of Experts for the Constitution
Knebworth Festival
Returns Led Zeppelin to major British stages at Knebworth.
Volcker Becomes Federal Reserve Chairman
Paul Volcker begins his term as Federal Reserve chairman with inflation running at damaging levels, setting the stage for a major change in the conduct of monetary policy.
President of Ecuador
Appointed President of Ecuador after the return to civilian rule
SLV-3 Experimental Flight
A. P. J. Abdul Kalam leads the SLV-3 project during India's first experimental flight of its indigenous satellite launch vehicle.
In Through the Out Door
Shapes In Through the Out Door with prominent keyboards and arrangements.
In Through the Out Door
Releases In Through the Out Door with Led Zeppelin.
Assembly of Experts
Beheshti plays a leading role as the Assembly of Experts begins work on the constitution
Gotta Serve Somebody
Releases Gotta Serve Somebody from Slow Train Coming.
Slow Train Coming
Releases Slow Train Coming during his gospel period.
Lok Sabha Dissolved
The Lok Sabha is dissolved after Charan Singh resigns without facing a confidence vote.
Vienna International Centre Inaugurated
The Vienna International Centre is inaugurated and becomes the IAEA's permanent headquarters complex.
First Santiago Bernabeu Trophy
Presides over the club as the first Santiago Bernabeu Trophy is staged in Madrid.
September 197923 historical events
World Youth Final Goal
Scores Argentina's third goal in the 3-1 World Youth Championship final victory over the Soviet Union.
Tomorrow's Girls Chart Entry
Tomorrow's Girls enters the Official Singles Chart and reaches number twenty-eight.
Something That I Said
Something That I Said enters the Official Singles Chart and reaches number twenty-nine.
Death of Mahmoud Taleghani
Taleghani dies in Tehran, removing a prominent revolutionary cleric with broad popular appeal
Removal from Office
Amin removes Taraki from government and party leadership after a violent power struggle.
Arrest of Nur Muhammad Taraki
President Taraki tries to have Amin assassinated but fails, Amin has him arrested
Quadrophenia Film
Directs the film adaptation of Quadrophenia.
Head of State
Amin assumes control of the Revolutionary Council and the PDPA.
Rule of Shatt al-Arab
Iraq breaks its 1975 Treaty with Iran & declares sovereignty over Shatt al-Arab
Cueca Declared National Dance
Issues a decree recognizing the cueca as Chile's national dance.
UN Seat Retained
Anti-Vietnam Cambodian representatives retain international recognition after the fall of Phnom Penh
President of Angola
Appointed President of Angola, 1st term
Cut Chart Entry
Cut enters the UK albums chart during the Slits' major commercial breakthrough.
Third Republic Inaugurated
Limann takes office as president when the Armed Forces Revolutionary Council transfers authority to the elected government of the Third Republic.
The Long Run
Records The Long Run, the final Eagles studio album before the band's long breakup.
Adventures of the Hersham Boys
The Adventures of the Hersham Boys reaches the UK Top Ten albums chart.
Mittageisen Single
Mittageisen enters the Official Singles Chart during a turbulent year for the Banshees.
Papal Visit to Ireland
Ó Fiaich helps receive Pope John Paul II during the first papal visit to Ireland, including the major peace appeal delivered at Drogheda.
Dismissal
Rick Wright is dropped from the Pink Floyd Partnership during final sessions for "The Wall", the move is Waters idea but he is backed by Gilmour
Pink Floyd
Rick Wright is dropped from the Pink Floyd Partnership during final sessions for "The Wall", the move is Waters idea but he is backed by Gilmour
KCP
The party founded the Patriotic and Democratic Front of the Great National Union of Kampuchea as a united front in September 1979 to fight the PRK and the Vietnamese, led by Khieu Sampan. The armed forces under the command of the party, what remained of the erstwhile Peoples National Liberation Armed Forces of Kampuchea, were renamed National Army of Democratic Kampuchea
National Army of Democratic Kampuchea
The armed forces under the command of the party, what remained of the erstwhile Peoples National Liberation Armed Forces of Kampuchea, were renamed National Army of Democratic Kampuchea
United Nations
Pol Pot takes the United Nations seat as the legitimate representitive of Kampuchea
October 197936 historical events
President of Nigeria
Appointed President of Nigeria, 2nd Republic
Bryukhanov First Stage Full Output
Leads the plant as the first stage reaches a combined rated capacity of two million kilowatts.
A Different Kind of Tension
Buzzcocks' third album A Different Kind of Tension enters the UK albums chart.
Coming Up for Air
Coming Up for Air enters the UK albums chart and reaches number thirty-six.
New Operating Procedures Against Inflation
After an unscheduled meeting, Volcker announces a shift toward controlling bank reserves rather than closely targeting the federal funds rate, a major anti-inflation change that permits interest rates to move much more widely.
Arrest of Nur Muhammad Taraki
Officially dies under arrest for trying to assassinate Prime Minister Hafizullah Amin
Assassination of Nur Muhammad Taraki
The Kabul Times announces Tarakis death. Officially dies under arrest for trying to assassinate Prime Minister Hafizullah Amin
Death of Nur Muhammad Taraki
The Kabul Times announces Tarakis death. Officially diesunder arrest for trying to assassinate Prime Minister Hafizullah Amin. Death of Nur Taraki, assassinated
Typical Girls Chart Entry
Typical Girls and I Heard It Through the Grapevine enter the Official Singles Chart as a double-sided release.
Velayat-e Faqih
Beheshti helps secure approval of constitutional provisions giving ultimate authority to a religious jurist
Deposed in Coup
Romero is overthrown by reformist military officers
Revolutionary Junta Takes Power
Majano becomes a leading military member of the Revolutionary Government Junta
Civilian Junta Member
Ungo joins the first Revolutionary Government Junta as a civilian member
Revolutionary Junta Member
Gutierrez joins the Revolutionary Government Junta after the October coup
Benedikt Grondal Government
Begins the Benedikt Grondal Government and serves as Prime Minister of Iceland.
Prime Minister of Iceland
Appointed Prime Minister of Iceland
Second Olafur Johannesson Government
The Second Olafur Johannesson Government ends, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Iceland.
GLC
Calls a meeting of Labour leftists entitled "Taking over the GLC", beginning publication of a monthly newsletter the London Labour Briefing
London Labour Briefing
Calls a meeting of Labour leftists entitled "Taking over the GLC", beginning publication of a monthly newsletter the London Labour Briefing
Smash It Up Chart Entry
Smash It Up enters the Official Singles Chart during the successful Machine Gun Etiquette period.
Moshe Dayan, Israeli Foreign Secretary, submits his resignation
Moshe Dayan, Israeli Foreign Secretary, submits his resignation
Resignation of Moshe Dayan
Moshe Dayan, Israeli Foreign Secretary, submits his resignation
Moshe Dayan, Israeli Foreign Secretary, submits his resignation
Moshe Dayan, Israeli Foreign Secretary, submits his resignation
Resignation of Moshe Dayan
Moshe Dayan, Israeli Foreign Secretary, submits his resignation
US Medical Treatment
The Shah enters the United States for medical treatment, intensifying revolutionary anger in Iran
US Medical Treatment
The former Shah enters the United States for medical treatment, intensifying revolutionary anger in Iran
Health of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
The former Shah receives medical treatment in the United States for advanced cancer
Peace Treaty
Negotiators for Egypt and Israel announce in Washington they had reached tentative agreement on the main points of a peace Treaty
Exchange Controls Abolished
Howe abolishes the remaining exchange controls on the movement of capital on 23 October 1979.
Reform of Trade
Exchange controls are removed
Death of Park Chung Hee
Death of Park Chung Hee
Physical Protection Convention Adopted
The Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material is adopted under IAEA auspices.
Found Out Too Late
Found Out Too Late enters the Official Singles Chart during 999's continuing late-1970s punk activity.
International Accord
Egyptian President Anwar Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin are named winners of the Nobel Peace Prize for their progress toward achieving a Middle East accord
Peace Treaty
Egyptian President Anwar Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin are named winners of the Nobel Peace Prize for their progress toward achieving a Middle East accord
Election
Defeated by the National Party
November 197940 historical events
Natusch Coup
Natusch launches a coup against the interim constitutional government.
Siege of US Embassy
Students demand the Shah's return for trial after seizing the US Embassy in Tehran
Iran-US Relations
The embassy seizure turns Iran's revolutionary crisis into a major confrontation with the United States
Siege of US Embassy
Students following the Imam's Line seize the US Embassy and take American personnel hostage
Iran-US Relations
The seizure of the US Embassy breaks the revolutionary government's relationship with Washington
Siege of US Embassy
Iranian students seize the US Embassy and begin the hostage crisis involving 52 Americans
Legislative Election
Tunisia held a legislative election for the national assembly.
Iranians want the Shah returned to Iran on charges of torture, murder
Iranians want the Shah returned to Iran on charges of torture, murder & robbery
Siege of US Embassy
To get the US to return the Shah to Iran on charges of torture, murder & robbery. 500 Iranians sieze the US Embassy in Tehran take 90 hostages & burn the American flag
Siege of US Embassy
Iranian students sieze the US Embassy & hold 52 US hostages for 444 days. Ayatollah Khomeini, who assumed control of Iran in Feb, voiced support for the siege
Revolutionary Council Rule
Khomeini and the Revolutionary Council become the uncontested centre of power after Bazargan resigns
Islamic Revolutionary Council
The Revolutionary Council assumes greater governing authority after Bazargan's provisional cabinet resigns
Resignation of Mehdi Bazargan
Bazargan and his cabinet resign in protest after the seizure of the US Embassy
Resignation of Mehdi Bazargan
Bazargan resigns after the seizure of the US Embassy and the weakening of the provisional government
Islamic Revolutionary Council
The Revolutionary Council assumes more direct governing responsibility after Bazargan resigns
Resignation of Mehdi Bazargan
Bazargan resigns after the US Embassy is seized and the provisional government loses authority
Home Ownership Finance
Answers a parliamentary question concerning finance for home ownership.
Prime Minister of Japan
Appointed Prime Minister of Japan, 2nd term
Prime Minister of Turkey
Appointed Prime Minister of Turkey, 4th term
Anthony Blunt
Exposed as a former Soviet spy and stripped of his knighthood.
President of Bolivia
Gueiler becomes Bolivia's first female president after the failure of the Natusch coup.
Pink Floyd
"Another Brick In The Wall Part II" is released, it goes straight to number one in the UK chart. It is the band's only number one
Pink Floyd
"Another Brick In The Wall Part II" is released, it goes straight to number one in the UK chart. It is the band's only number one
Hostage Releases
Iran begins releasing some women and African American hostages while most embassy captives remain detained
Grand Mosque Seizure
Supports government coordination during the operation to restore the mosque.
Grand Mosque Seizure
Directs the state response to the seizure of the Grand Mosque.
Siege of Islamabad
Ayatollah Khomeini says the US backed the occupation of the Great Mosque in Mecca
Siege of US Embassy
A mob in the Pakistani capital burns the US Embassy to the ground, killing a marine
Siege of Islamabad
Ayatollah Khomeini says the US backed the occupation of the Great Mosque in Mecca
Siege of US Embassy
A mob in the Pakistani capital burns the US Embassy to the ground, killing a marine
Home Thoughts from Abroad
Delivers the Dimbleby Lecture criticising Britain's two-party political system.
Radical Centre
Calls for a new radical centre capable of breaking established party alignments.
Alma
Israel returns the Alma oil field in A-Tour to Egypt
Israel returns the Alma oil field in A-Tour to Egypt
Israel returns the Alma oil field in A-Tour to Egypt
Dublin European Council
Hosts the European Council as leaders debate the United Kingdom's Community budget contribution.
Pink Floyd
"The Wall" is finally released
Pink Floyd
"The Wall" is finally released
The Wall
Pink Floyd release The Wall, dominated by Waters's narrative concept
Jam
"The Eton Rifles" breaks The Jam into the Top 10, hitting the No. 3 spot
International Caps
Full international debut against Bulgaria
December 197945 historical events
She's Not There and Kicks EP
She's Not There and the Kicks EP enter the Official Singles Chart and reach the UK Top Forty.
Constitution Referendum
Iran's new constitution is approved by referendum, formalising the Islamic Republic's governing structure
Higgs Boson
Shares the Nobel Prize in Physics for electroweak unification, the theory whose massive weak bosons depend on spontaneous gauge-symmetry breaking.
Nobel Prize
Shares the Nobel Prize in Physics with Sheldon Glashow and Steven Weinberg for contributions to unified weak and electromagnetic interactions.
Higgs Boson
Shares the Nobel Prize in Physics for the electroweak theory, which incorporates the symmetry-breaking mechanism later tested through Higgs-boson measurements.
Nobel Prize
Shares the Nobel Prize in Physics with Sheldon Glashow and Abdus Salam for contributions to electroweak unification.
Taoiseach of Ireland
Becomes Taoiseach for the first time after succeeding Jack Lynch as Fianna Fail leader.
Politburo Afghanistan Intervention Decision
Joins the Politburo decision approving Soviet military intervention in Afghanistan.
Restoration of British Authority
Muzorewa's administration ends as Britain resumes authority before independence elections.
UDI Terminated
British authority is restored, ending the constitutional order created by UDI.
Lancaster House Agreement Signed
Mugabe signs the settlement providing a ceasefire, constitution and supervised elections.
London Calling Album
London Calling enters the UK albums chart, reaching the Top Ten and expanding the Clash's sound beyond early punk.
Soviet Military Entry
Large Soviet military units enter Afghanistan as Moscow prepares to replace Amin.
Invasion of Afghanistan
Russia invades after Amins unpopularity & failure to suppress the guerrillas
Security-Ulster
Visits the security services in Ulster
Invasion of Vietnam
Vietnam invades Kampuchea
Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan
Soviet forces enter Afghanistan in a major military intervention intended to preserve a pro-Soviet government.
Politburo
Appointed Member of Politburo, Candidate Member
Head of State
Babrak Karmal is installed as chairman of the Revolutionary Council following the Soviet intervention.
Death of Hafizullah Amin
Amin is killed during the Soviet assault on Tajbeg Palace.
Soviet Intervention
Soviet forces remove Amin and transfer power to Babrak Karmal.
Tajbeg Palace Assault
Soviet special forces storm Amin's residence and destroy his government.
Coup
Placed in power by a Russian backed coup
Coup
Placed in power by a Russian backed coup
Invasion of Afghanistan
The Afghan Revolutionary Central Committee elects as head of Government former Deputy Prime Minister Babrak Karmal. Broadcasts an appeal for Soviet help from a radio station within Russia
Revolutionary Central Committee
The Afghan Revolutionary Central Committee elects as head of Government former Deputy Prime Minister Babrak Karmal
Execution
The Islamic penal code is introduced; Bhutto hanged
Islamic Penal Code
The Islamic penal code is introduced; Bhutto hanged
Invasion of Afghanistan
Zia-ul-Haq aligns Pakistan with efforts supporting Afghan resistance after the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan.
Babrak Karmal Installed
The Soviet intervention replaces Hafizullah Amin with Babrak Karmal as Afghanistan's leader.
Kabul Communications Hub Disabled
Soviet special forces disable Kabul's communications hub during the operation against Hafizullah Amin.
Soviet Seizure of Kabul Institutions
Soviet special forces seize key government, military and communications sites in Kabul.
Tajbeg Palace Assault
Soviet special forces storm Tajbeg Palace and Afghan leader Hafizullah Amin is killed.
Defence Agreement at Washington
The US affirms the 1959 defense agreement with Pakistan
Defence Agreement
After Russia invades Afghanistan the US affirms the 1959 Pakistan defense agreement
Military Aid
The US affirms the 1959 defense agreement with Pakistan. After Russia invades Afghanistan the US affirms the 1959 Pakistan defense agreement
Pakistan Defence Agreement
After Russia invades Afghanistan the US affirms the 1959 Pakistan defense agreement
Defence Agreement
The US affirms commitment to Pakistan under the 1959 defense agreement. Russia invades Afghanistan & the US affirms the 1959 defense agreement with Pakistan
Invasion of Afghanistan
The US affirms commitment to Pakistan under the 1959 defense agreement. Russia invades Afghanistan
Invasion of Afghanistan
President Jimmy Carter indicates that the Soviet incursion was "the most serious threat to the peace since the Second World War"
Invasion of Pakistan
Russia invades Afghanistan & the US affirms the 1959 defense agreement with Pakistan
Soviet Announcement after Amin's Removal
Soviet-controlled Radio Kabul announces the removal of Hafizullah Amin's government.
Federal Shariat Court Proposal
Zia's government advances judicial institutions for reviewing laws under Islamic principles.
Exile of Idi Amin Dada
Amin goes first to Libya, departing Uganda in a Bell UH-1 registered 5X-UWG, where sources are divided on whether he remained until December 1979 before finding final asylum in Saudi Arabia
Lancaster House Agreement
Returns to Zimbabwe following the completion of the Lancaster House Agreement, is greeted with enormous supportive crowds
Government Crisis
Amin seeks stronger Soviet military support as insurgency spreads and government authority weakens.
Reballion of Rebels in Kabul
Amin's government faces expanding armed resistance and repeatedly requests additional Soviet assistance.
Capture of Herat
Shiites capture Herat, the Government retakes it but the country falls into anarchy
Military Council of Angolan Resistance
Roberto is exiled to Paris, and a new but still ineffectual group, the Military Council of Angolan Resistance (COMIRA), was formed by ex-FNLA guerrillas and quickly disbanded
National Liberation Front of Angola (FNLA)
Roberto is exiled to Paris, and a new but still ineffectual group, the Military Council of Angolan Resistance (COMIRA), was formed by ex-FNLA guerrillas and quickly disbanded
1979 World Youth Golden Boot
Scores eight goals to finish as leading scorer as Argentina win the FIFA World Youth Championship.
1979 World Youth Golden Ball
Wins the tournament Golden Ball after inspiring Argentina to the FIFA World Youth Championship title.
Commander in Chief
Appointed Commander in Chief
Prime Minister of Belgium
Appointed Prime Minister of Belgium, 1st term
Ceulemans Begins Iconic Club Brugge Spell
Jan Ceulemans settles into Club Brugge after arriving from Lierse, beginning a long career that will make him a central figure at the club.
Hey Hey My My
Releases Hey Hey My My, linking rock survival with the phrase rust never sleeps.
Budget
Clarks budget proposals are defeated & he is forced to call an election
Election
Clarks budget proposals are defeated & he is forced to call an election
Prime Minister of Canada
Appointed Prime Minister of Canada
Progressive Conservative Government
Forms a Progressive Conservative Government without a majority
President of Chad
Appointed President of Chad, 1st term
President of Chad
Appointed President of Chad, 2nd term
President of Chad
Appointed President of Chad
Seven Modernizations
Launches a package of structural reforms affecting pensions, health, education, labour relations and other social institutions.
Minister of Electric Power
Appointed Minister of Electric Power, 1st term
Gang of Four
Month-long trial of the "Gang of Four" (Mao associates)
Trial
Month-long trial of the "Gang of Four" (Mao associates)
Demonstrations
Stops the Democracy Wall protests in Beijing
Visit to The USA & reinforces good relations
Visits the USA & reinforces good relations. Informs President Carter personally that China will attack North Vietnam
Vice Prime Minister
Appointed Vice Prime Minister
HSCA Cuban Government Finding
The HSCA concludes that the available evidence does not establish involvement by the Cuban Government in President Kennedy's assassination.
Nubian Monuments World Heritage Listing
UNESCO lists the rescued Nubian monuments from Abu Simbel to Philae as World Heritage.
Coup
President Romero is overthrown
Coup
President Romero is overthrown
Direct European Elections
French voters participated in the first direct elections to the European Parliament, and Simone Veil headed a successful pro-European list.
Election
The European Parliament held its first direct elections by universal suffrage. 410 members were elected, who then elected the first female President of the European Parliament, Simone Veil
President of European Parliament
The European Parliament held its first direct elections by universal suffrage. 410 members were elected, who then elected the first female President of the European Parliament, Simone Veil
Action Directe
Helps found the terrorist organisation Action Directe
President of Germany
Appointed President of Germany
Death in Starnberg
Marcuse died in Starnberg, West Germany, leaving a major legacy in critical theory and political philosophy.
Hrubesch Partners Keegan in Hamburg Championship
Horst Hrubesch gives Hamburger SV a powerful central attacking presence alongside Kevin Keegan as the club wins the West German Bundesliga during the 1978–79 season.
Csernai Takes Over Bayern Coaching
Pal Csernai becomes Bayern’s head coach during a period of transition and subsequently rebuilds the team into Bundesliga title contenders.
Zulu Dawn
Appears in Zulu Dawn
Beyond the Poseidon Adventure
Stars in Beyond the Poseidon Adventure. Stars in Ashanti
Zulu Dawn
Stars in Zulu Dawn
Being There
Sellers plays Chance, the sheltered gardener at the centre of Being There.
The Prisoner of Zenda - Rudolf
Sellers plays the royal lookalikes Rudolf IV and Rudolf V in The Prisoner of Zenda.
The Prisoner of Zenda - Syd Frewin
Sellers also portrays Syd Frewin in The Prisoner of Zenda.
Alien
Directs Alien, combining science fiction and horror in a film that becomes a major genre landmark.
The Kids Are Alright
The Who release the documentary The Kids Are Alright.
Comedy
The Pythons release the film, "Monty Pythons Life of Brian"
Comedy
Corbett suffers his first heart attack and appeares in pantomime at the Churchill Theatre, Bromley
Comedy
The Pythons release the film, "Monty Pythons Life of Brian"
Quatermass
Appears as the title character in Quatermass for ITV
Comedy
The Pythons release the film, "Monty Pythons Life of Brian"
Porridge
Porridge runs for three series, two Christmas specials and a film, produced in 1979
Comedy
The Pythons release the film, "Monty Pythons Life of Brian"
Comedy
The Pythons release the film, "Monty Pythons Life of Brian"
Shoestring
Gains fame as the eponymous lead in the detective series Shoestring
Cut Album
The Slits release debut album Cut, combining punk with reggae and dub influences.
Slits Reggae-Punk Fusion
Helps define the Slits' mature 1979 sound through sparse guitar work integrated with reggae-influenced rhythm arrangements.
Rhythm of Cruelty
Magazine release Rhythm of Cruelty during their second year of sustained recording and touring.
Secondhand Daylight
Magazine release second album Secondhand Daylight, deepening the group's post-punk approach.
X-Ray Spex First Breakup
X-Ray Spex's original run ends, closing Poly Styrene's first intense period at the centre of British punk.
Join Hands Album
Siouxsie and the Banshees release Join Hands, their second studio album.
Cast of Thousands
The Adverts release second album Cast of Thousands before the original group dissolves.
Another Kind of Blues
UK Subs release debut album Another Kind of Blues during their major 1979 breakthrough.
UK Subs National Breakthrough
Fronts UK Subs through a year of repeated chart appearances that establishes the band as a major second-wave British punk act.
Babylon's Burning Television Breakthrough
Performs Babylon's Burning with the Ruts during the band's rapid rise into the British punk mainstream.
In a Rut
The Ruts release In a Rut, an early single that helps establish the band before their major chart breakthrough.
Jah War
The Ruts release Jah War, reflecting the band's distinctive mixture of punk energy and reggae influence.
The Crack Album
The Ruts release debut album The Crack during their breakthrough year.
Danger Signs
Penetration release Danger Signs as their sound develops beyond the direct attack of their earliest singles.
Penetration First Breakup
Penetration's original period ends after extensive touring and two studio albums.
Hit Me With Your Rhythm Stick
Managed by Andrew King, Ian Dury has several hits with "What a Waste" & "Hit Me With Your Rhythm Stick", no 1 in the UK
What a Waste
Managed by Andrew King, Ian Dury has several hits with "What a Waste" & "Hit Me With Your Rhythm Stick", no 1 in the UK
Parisienne Walkways
The combination of Moores blues-based guitar and Lynotts voice produced "Parisienne Walkways", which reached the Top Ten in the UK Singles Chart in April 1979. Releases Back on the Streets
Magazine
Magazine release "Secondhand Daylight"
Bow Wow Wow
McLaren was approached by Adam Ant to manage Adam and the Ants following their debut album release in late 1979, soon after which three members of the band seceded to create Bow Wow Wow under McLarens management
20th Century Boy
Siouxsie and the Banshees release a cover of 20th Century Boy as a single B-side.
Ultravox
Joins Ultravox
Jam
Album, "Setting Sons"
Buzzcocks
The Buzzcocks release "A Different Kind of Tension"
Amnesty International
Townshend became the first major rock musician to donate his services to the human rights organisation Amnesty International when he performed three songs for its benefit show The Secret Policemans Ball
Politics
Townshend became the first major rock musician to donate his services to the human rights organisation Amnesty International when he performed three songs for its benefit show The Secret Policemans Ball
Rock Against Racism
A 1979 Rock Against Racism benefit concert, organized to raise money to pay the legal costs of those arrested in a London area anti-racism demonstration
Magazine
McGeoch leaves Magazine, he is replaced by Robin Simon ( Ultravox) and the band then tour the US and Australia
Sex Pistols
Sid Vicious records a live album, "Sid Sings", backed by "The Idols" featuring Arthur Kane and Jerry Nolan of the New York Dolls
Sunburn
Gouldman scores a minor hit with his single "Sunburn", written for the Farrah Fawcett/Charles Grodin film of the same name
Dismissal
Leaves Black Sabbath for a second time
Black Sabbath
Joins Black Sabbath after Ozzy Osbourne is dismissed, beginning the Dio-fronted era.
Hit Me With Your Rhythm Stick
Records the rock & roll anthem "Sex and Drugs and Rock and Roll", often credited with introducing the phrase to the language. Managed by Andrew King, Ian Dury has several hits with "What a Waste" & "Hit Me With Your Rhythm Stick", no 1 in the UK
Sex and Drugs and Rock and Roll
Records the rock & roll anthem "Sex and Drugs and Rock and Roll", often credited with introducing the phrase to the language. Managed by Andrew King, Ian Dury has several hits with "What a Waste" & "Hit Me With Your Rhythm Stick", no 1 in the UK
What a Waste
Records the rock & roll anthem "Sex and Drugs and Rock and Roll", often credited with introducing the phrase to the language. Managed by Andrew King, Ian Dury has several hits with "What a Waste" & "Hit Me With Your Rhythm Stick", no 1 in the UK
Clash
The Clash record London Calling. Produced by Guy Stevens
Clash
The Clash record London Calling. Produced by Guy Stevens
The Clash release London Calling, Rolling
The Clash release London Calling, Rolling Stone magazine declared it the best album of the 1980s & place it at #8 on their list in 2003 of the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time. The Clash record London Calling. Produced by Guy Stevens
Clash
The Clash record London Calling. Produced by Guy Stevens
Fool in the Rain
Records the shuffle rhythm heard on Fool in the Rain.
All My Love
Karac's death inspires Plant's tribute All My Love on In Through the Out Door.
Metal Box
Public Image Ltd record the post punk classic "Metal Box"
The Raven
Records The Raven, expanding the band's sound and image beyond the original punk scene.
Thin Lizzy
Temporarily joins Thin Lizzy on guitar after Gary Moore leaves during touring commitments.
Joining The Who
Joins The Who after Keith Moon's death.
All Shook Up
Works with Cheap Trick on All Shook Up, bringing his production approach to American power pop.
Basic Income Tax Reduction
Reduces the basic rate of income tax from 33 percent to 30 percent in his first Budget as Chancellor.
Top Income Tax Rate Reduction
Reduces the top rate of income tax on earned income from 83 percent to 60 percent as part of the 1979 Budget.
VAT Rate Reform
Replaces the previous main VAT rates with a single standard rate of 15 percent as part of the 1979 Budget.
Budget Policy
The 1979 Budget under Geoffrey Howe sets out the Government's taxation, expenditure and borrowing plans.
Budget
Geoffrey Howe presents the 1979 Budget to the House of Commons as Chancellor of the Exchequer.
Economy of Great Britain
When the European Monetary System and its Exchange Rate Mechanism begin operating in 1979, the United Kingdom does not join the ERM.
European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM)
The United Kingdom remains outside the Exchange Rate Mechanism when the system begins operating in 1979.
Chief Secretary
Appointed Chief Secretary to the Treasury
Junior Minister of Scottish Office
Appointed Minister at the Scottish Office
Leader of the House of Lords
Appointed Leader of the House of Lords
Minister of Education
Appointed Minister for Education
Reform of Education
Warns the University Grants Committee they must expect large cuts
Political Adviser
Appointed Political Adviser to Margaret Thatcher
Secretary of State for Agriculture
Appointed Minister of Agriculture
Secretary of State for Trade & Industry
Appointed Secretary of State for Trade & Industry
Conference of Lancaster House
Carrington chairs the Lancaster House conference
Foreign Secretary of Great Britain
Appointed Foreign Minister
Election
1st EC elections take place, using 1st-past-the-post system
Minister of Trade & Industry
Appointed Minister of Trade & Industry
Privatization
Challenges British Telecoms monopoly by helping to create Mercury Communications
Community Budget Dispute
Handles growing disagreement over Britain's contribution to the European Community budget.
Election
Elected EU Euro Member of Parliament for Greater Manchester North from 1979 - 1984, then elected for another five years following this, representing Greater Manchester West from 1984 - 1989
Arguments for Socialism
Publication of "Arguments for Socialism"
Arguments
Publication of "Arguments for Socialism"
Member of Parliament
Elected Member of Parliament for Birkenhead
Member of Parliament
Elected Member of Parliament for Blackburn
Banking Act
Banking Act 1979 creates a statutory banking supervision regime
Customs and Excise Management Act
Customs and Excise Management Act 1979 consolidates customs and excise management law
Education Act
Education Act 1979 changes education law and school arrangements
Estate Agents Act
Estate Agents Act 1979 regulates estate agency work and enforcement powers
Pay Policy
Sees the pay policy breakdown damage Labour before the general election.
Sale of Goods Act
Sale of Goods Act 1979 consolidates sale of goods law and implied terms
Social Contract
Sees the Social Contract collapse amid the Winter of Discontent.
Shadow Minister
Appointed Shadow Education Secretary
Spokesman
Appointed Spokesman for Education
Order of the Companions of Honour
Healey is awarded the Order of the Companions of Honour.
Shadow Foreign Secretary
Appointed Shadow Foreign Secretary
Shadow Cabinet
Serves as Shadow Leader of the House after Labour loses the general election.
Election
The Castle Diaries are published after the 1979 General Election, and chronicled her time in office from 1964-1976 and provide an insight into the workings of Cabinet Government. Elected EU Euro Member of Parliament for Greater Manchester North from 1979 - 1984, then elected for another five years following this, representing Greater Manchester West from 1984 - 1989
after the 1979 General Election
The Castle Diaries are published after the 1979 General Election, and chronicled her time in office from 1964-1976 and provide an insight into the workings of Cabinet Government
Companion of Honour
Healey is appointed to the Order of the Companions of Honour.
Dimbleby Lecture
Calls for a radical centre during the BBC Dimbleby Lecture.
Dimbleby Lecture
Uses the Dimbleby Lecture to promote the radical centre before the SDP split.
Party Leader
Appointed Party Leader of the Social Democratic and Labour Party
Pay Policy
Lorry drivers' action becomes part of the wider Winter of Discontent.
Diseases from Space
Publishes Diseases from Space with Chandra Wickramasinghe.
Caltech Gravitational Wave Group
Drever joins Caltech to lead experimental gravitational-wave research, bringing interferometer experience from Glasgow into the developing American programme for large laser detectors.
Debut
Makes his England under-21 debut, albeit as an overage player (22 at the time) as England beat Wales Under-21s 1-0 at Swanseas Vetch Field
Bundesliga Championship
Hamburger SV win the Bundesliga title for the first time in its history in the 1978-79 season, with Keegans unflinching commitment proving decisive
European Footballer of the Year
Named European Footballer of the Year, 2nd time
Footballer of the Year
FWA Footballer of the Year
European Cup
European Cup winner with Nottingham Forest
European Cup
Part of the Forest team which retained the League Cup and then clinched the European Cup in 1979 with victory over Malmo
Evans Establishes Villa Defensive Partnership
Evans becomes an important presence in Aston Villa's defence under Saunders, forming a rugged partnership with Ken McNaught.
Left Back in Munich Final
Frank Clark starts at left-back in Forest's 1979 European Cup final against Malmö. The experienced defender helps protect a one-goal advantage throughout the second half.
McNaught Joins Villa Defence
McNaught joins Aston Villa from Everton and brings authoritative central defending to Saunders's developing squad.
European Cup Centre Half Display
Kenny Burns formed part of Nottingham Forest's imposing defence in the 1979 European Cup final. He contributed to the clean sheet that enabled the team to defeat Malmö FF 1-0.
Central Defensive Display in Munich
Larry Lloyd marshals Forest's back line in the European Cup final as Malmö struggle to find an equaliser. The victory rewards his physical defending within Brian Clough's disciplined side.
European Cup Final Defensive Command
Larry Lloyd marshalled Nottingham Forest's central defence in the 1979 European Cup final against Malmö FF. His aerial strength helped the team keep a clean sheet in its first appearance at that level.
First European Title for Forest Right Back
Viv Anderson started at right-back as Nottingham Forest defeated Malmö FF in the 1979 European Cup final. The triumph capped a remarkable transformation of a club recently promoted from the Second Division.
Arsenal Final Success with Neill
A 3-2 result over Manchester United brings Arsenal the trophy under Neill.
Hibernian Scottish League Debut Season
Best signs for Hibernian and begins a Scottish football spell that brings large crowds and sustained media attention to the Edinburgh club.
1979 FA Cup Final Late Winner
Scores Arsenal's dramatic late winning goal after Manchester United had recovered from 2-0 down.
First Division Scoring Contribution
David Johnson's goals helped Liverpool finish the 1978–79 league season as champions with a particularly strong defensive record.
Prolific Charlton Centre Forward
Hales remains a prolific Charlton Athletic scorer, strengthening his place among the club's leading all-time goalscorers.
First European Cup Final Forward Line
Garry Birtles starts in attack as Nottingham Forest win the 1979 European Cup. His progress from non-league football becomes one of Brian Clough's notable success stories.
Keegan Retains Ballon d’Or After German Title
Kevin Keegan wins a second consecutive Ballon d’Or after helping Hamburger SV secure the Bundesliga championship, becoming one of the few English players to retain the award.
Boxing Day Derby Winning Goal
Curran scored for Sheffield Wednesday during the famous 4-0 Boxing Day derby victory over Sheffield United, a turning point for the club.
Forest Forward in European Breakthrough
Tony Woodcock played in Nottingham Forest's attack as they beat Malmö FF in the 1979 European Cup final. His movement created problems for defenders throughout Forest's ascent to European honours.
Last European Final Before German Move
Tony Woodcock features in Nottingham Forest's first European Cup final against Malmö. He subsequently continues his career in West Germany after helping Brian Clough's club reach the summit of European football.
Munich European Final Winning Header
Trevor Francis heads home John Robertson's cross against Malmö in the 1979 European Cup final. The goal gives Brian Clough's Nottingham Forest its first continental championship.
Clean Sheet Against Malmo
Peter Shilton keeps a clean sheet in the 1979 European Cup final against Malmö. His dependable goalkeeping preserves the lead established by Trevor Francis's header.
West Ham Sign Phil Parkes
West Ham United recruit Phil Parkes from Queens Park Rangers for a major goalkeeping fee, adding an established English top-flight performer.
League Cup
Forest retain the League Cup, but finish runners-up to Liverpool in the league
Boxing Day Derby Triumph
Charlton managed Sheffield Wednesday to a memorable 4-0 victory over local rivals Sheffield United, galvanising the club's promotion campaign.
Mortimer Named Villa Captain
Mortimer assumes a central leadership role in Saunders's Aston Villa side, laying the foundations for the 1981 championship.
Bremner Signs for Villa Championship Push
Bremner joins Villa from Hibernian and adds the running and tackling that become vital to the club's midfield balance.
Midfield Arrival From Hibernian
Des Bremner signed for Aston Villa from Hibernian and supplied defensive industry that would prove valuable in their championship team.
European Cup Final Midfield Work
Ian Bowyer supplies energy and tackling in the Nottingham Forest midfield during the European Cup final. His contribution supports the team's slender victory over Malmö.
European Cup Winning Midfield
Ian Bowyer played an important midfield role as Nottingham Forest defeated Malmö FF in the 1979 European Cup final. His energy and experience helped the club control a tight contest.
Alan Devonshire Chosen as Hammer of the Year
Alan Devonshire wins West Ham’s main supporters award, rewarding his skilful running and the chance creation he supplies from wide midfield.
Constitution of Grenada
Suspends the Constitution
Coup
Comes to power by means of a Marxist coup
Election
President Neelam Sanjiva Reddy dissolves the Lok Sabha after Charan Singh cannot secure a parliamentary majority, leading to fresh elections.
Caretaker Government
Charan Singh remains caretaker Prime Minister after failing to secure a parliamentary majority.
Janata Party Split
Factional conflict breaks apart the Janata Party government and precipitates a new general election.
Resignation of Morarji Ranchodji Desai
Morarji Desai resigns as Prime Minister after the Janata coalition loses its parliamentary majority.
Nobel Prize
Receives the Nobel Peace Prize for humanitarian work among poor and suffering people.
Party Chairman
Appointed Party Chairman after the resignation of President Bakr
Diplomatic Negotiations at Damascus
Negotiates unification with Syria to protect Iraq from Khomeins power in Iran
Field Marshal
Appointed Field Marshal, an appointment made by himself to diect the war against Iraq
Nuclear Power
The Italian Snia Technit will sell 4 nuclear labs to the Iraqi Atomic Energy Comm
Field Work
Publication of "Field Work"
Black Rose
Records Black Rose with Thin Lizzy, adding a strong Celtic guitar influence to the album.
U2
Founder Member of U2
U2
Founder Member of U2
Prime Minister of Ireland
Appointed Prime Minister of Ireland, 1st term
Bombing of Nahariya
Samir Kantar kills three Israelis in the northern city of Nahariya
Black September
During what became known as Operation Wrath of God, at least one Mossad unit had assassinated eight PLO members in reprisal for the Black September attack at Munich in 1972
Bombing of Nahariya
Samir Kantar kills three Israelis in the northern city of Nahariya
Mossad
During what became known as Operation Wrath of God, at least one Mossad unit had assassinated eight PLO members in reprisal for the Black September attack at Munich in 1972
Operation Wrath of God
During what became known as Operation Wrath of God, at least one Mossad unit had assassinated eight PLO members in reprisal for the Black September attack at Munich in 1972
The Role of the Reader
Eco published The Role of the Reader, essays examining interpretation and textual cooperation.
Trial
John Paul II orders an inquiry into the Church's treatment of Galileo
Giordano Claims Italian Scoring Crown
Bruno Giordano finishes the 1978–79 Serie A campaign with 19 goals and takes the Capocannoniere prize for Lazio.
Shin Buddhism
Publication of "Shin Buddhism"
Constitution of Kampuchea
The Pen Sovan-led party is installed as the governing party of the new Peoples Republic of Kampuchea
Peoples Republic of Kampuchea
The Pen Sovan-led party is installed as the governing party of the new Peoples Republic of Kampuchea
Foreign Secretary of Kampuchea
Appointed Foreign Minister
Government
The Peoples Republic of Kampuchea is established under Samrin by the Vietnamese
Head of State
Appointed Head of State for Kampuchea, by the Vietnamese
Exile of Sihanouk
The Chinese help Sihanouk escape into China
KCP
The CPK is divided into two, with the Pen Sovan-led group constituting a separate party
KCP
The CPK is divided into two, with the Pen Sovan-led group constituting a separate party
Massacre
Charged with genocide by the Vietnamese, 3 million out of a 7 million population
Exile Statement
Insists from exile that he remains president despite the republic's defeat
United Nations
Heng Samrins delegation is turned away from the United Nations Conference
Invasion of Kampuchea
Begins guerrilla warfare against the PRK Government
Invasion of Kampuchea
Despite its deposal, the Khmer Rouge retains its United Nations seat, which is occupied by Thiounn Prasith, an old compatriot of Pol Pot
Khmer Rouge
Despite its deposal, the Khmer Rouge retains its United Nations seat, which is occupied by Thiounn Prasith, an old compatriot of Pol Pot
Capture of Kampuchea
The Vietnamese forced out Pol Pot & withdrew from Kampuchea 10 yrs later
Exile of Pol Pot
The Vietnamese forced out Pol Pot & withdrew from Kampuchea 10 yrs later
Invasion of Kampuchea
Despite a traditional Kampuchean fear of Vietnamese domination, defecting Khmer Rouge activists assisted the Vietnamese, and, with Vietnams approval, become the core of the new puppet Government
Invasion of Vietnam
The CPK led by Pol Pot withdrew its forces westwards, to an area near the Thai border, with unofficial protection from elements of the Thai Army
Khmer Rouge
Despite a traditional Kampuchean fear of Vietnamese domination, defecting Khmer Rouge activists assisted the Vietnamese, and, with Vietnams approval, become the core of the new puppet Government
United Nations
Despite a traditional Kampuchean fear of Vietnamese domination, defecting Khmer Rouge activists assisted the Vietnamese, and, with Vietnams approval, become the core of the new puppet Government
Soviet Alignment
Deepens political and economic alignment with the Soviet bloc
Gaddafi also sought to increase Libyan influence, especially in states with an
Gaddafi also sought to increase Libyan influence, especially in states with an Islamic population, by calling for the creation of a Saharan Islamic state and supporting anti-Government forces in sub-Saharan Africa
Head of State
Appointed Head of State for Mauritania
Head of State
Appointed Head of State for Mauritania
Los Angeles Aztecs Signing
Resumes his professional playing career in the North American Soccer League with Los Angeles Aztecs, bringing his international reputation to American football.
North American League MVP Award
Wins the North American Soccer League Most Valuable Player award for his influential performances with Los Angeles Aztecs.
Islamic Penal Code
Zia-ul-Haq's government expands its programme of Islamisation while Pakistan faces the regional consequences of the Afghan war.
ISI Leadership
Akhtar Abdur Rahman becomes Director General of the ISI as the Soviet intervention in Afghanistan transforms Pakistan's security environment.
Palestinian Jordanian Committee Leadership
Abbas became head of the Palestinian-Jordanian committee, a role he held into the early 1980s. The assignment added responsibility for managing an important channel between the PLO and Jordan during a sensitive period in Palestinian diplomacy.
Death of Victor Raul Haya de la Torre
Death of Victor Raul Haya de la Torre
Tess
Completion of the film, "Tess"
Minister of Finance
Appointed Minister of Finance
Takes Presidency of People's Republic
Replaces Yhombi-Opango and becomes president while maintaining one-party Marxist rule.
Deputy Chief of Staff
Appointed 1st Deputy Chief of the General Staff
Employment at Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant
Joins the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant and begins work in the operating organization several years before the Unit 4 accident.
Invasion of Afghanistan
A special commission on Afghanistan, of KGB chairman Yuri Andropov, Ponomaryev from the Central Committee and Dmitry Ustinov, the Minister of Defence
KGB (Committee for State Security)
A special commission on Afghanistan, of KGB chairman Yuri Andropov, Ponomaryev from the Central Committee and Dmitry Ustinov, the Minister of Defence
Invasion of Afghanistan
A special commission on Afghanistan, of KGB chairman Yuri Andropov, Ponomaryev from the Central Committee and Dmitry Ustinov, the Minister of Defence
KGB (Committee for State Security)
A special commission on Afghanistan, of KGB chairman Yuri Andropov, Ponomaryev from the Central Committee and Dmitry Ustinov, the Minister of Defence
European Champions Defensive Partnership
Kenny Burns partners Larry Lloyd in central defence as Forest defeat Malmö in the 1979 European Cup final. His commanding performance demonstrates the success of Clough's positional conversion.
Captain in Munich European Triumph
John McGovern captains Nottingham Forest against Malmö in the club's first European Cup final. He leads the side through a narrow victory at Munich's Olympic Stadium.
European Cup Final Winning Cross
John Robertson supplied the left-wing cross from which Trevor Francis headed Nottingham Forest's winner against Malmö FF in the 1979 European Cup final. His delivery proved decisive in the club's first European triumph.
European Final Cross for Francis
John Robertson creates the winning goal in the European Cup final by delivering a cross for Trevor Francis. His decisive play helps Brian Clough's Forest overcome Malmö by one goal.
Constitution of Somalia
A socialist one-party state is established
Independence of South Africa
The Venda homeland is granted independence
Independence of Venda
The Venda homeland is granted independence
President of South Africa
Appointed President of South Africa
Coup
Siezes power
Assassination of Chung-Hee Park
Assassination of Chung-Hee Park
Death of Chung-Hee Park
Death of Chung-Hee Park, assassinated
Assassination of Chung-Hee Park
In charge of military intelligence during Parks assassination
Foreign Ministry Tenure Ends
Completes his service as Sweden's foreign minister.
Leaves Foreign Minister Office
Returns to international legal and nuclear policy work.
Prime Minister of Sweden
Appointed Prime Minister of Sweden, 2nd term
French Open
Winner of the French Menss Singles Tennis Championship, 4th time
Wimbledon
Winner of the Wimbledon Menss Singles Tennis Championship, 4th time
President of Switzerland
Appointed President of Switzerland
Invasion of Uganda
Amin is forced to flee the capital, Kampala, when the Tanzanian army, aided by Ugandan exiles who had united as the Uganda National Liberation Army, take the city
Siege of Kampala
Amin is forced to flee the capital, Kampala, when the Tanzanian army, aided by Ugandan exiles who had united as the Uganda National Liberation Army, take the city
Exile of Idi Amin Dada
Flees to Libya when insurgent Ugandan & Tanzanian troops invade the Country. Amin goes first to Libya, departing Uganda in a Bell UH-1 registered 5X-UWG, where sources are divided on whether he remained until December 1979 before finding final asylum in Saudi Arabia
Invasion of Uganda
Insurgent Ugandan & Tanzanian troops invade Uganda
Secretary of State for Defence
Appointed Minister of Defence
Invasion of Uganda
Amin is forced to flee the capital, Kampala, when the Tanzanian army, aided by Ugandan exiles who had united as the Uganda National Liberation Army, take the city
Siege of Kampala
Amin is forced to flee the capital, Kampala, when the Tanzanian army, aided by Ugandan exiles who had united as the Uganda National Liberation Army, take the city
Apocalypse Now
Has a prominent role in Apocalypse Now
All Quiet on the Western Front
All Quiet on the Western Front is a television movie produced by ITC Entertainment starring actors Richard Thomas from The Waltons fame as Paul Baumer, and Ernest Borgnine as Katczinsky
Western Front
All Quiet on the Western Front is a television movie produced by ITC Entertainment starring actors Richard Thomas from The Waltons fame as Paul Baumer, and Ernest Borgnine as Katczinsky
Academy Award
Winner of the Oscar for best actress, "Coming Home"
The First Great Train Robbery
Writes & directs, "The First Great Train Robbery"
The China Syndrome
Stars in, "The China Syndrome"
Manhattan
Appears in, "Manhattan"
Academy Award
Winner of the Academy Award for Best Actress in Kramer vs. Kramer
All Quiet on the Western Front
Stars in, "All Quiet on the Western Front"
All Quiet on the Western Front
All Quiet on the Western Front is a television movie produced by ITC Entertainment starring actors Richard Thomas from The Waltons fame as Paul Baumer, and Ernest Borgnine as Katczinsky
Western Front
All Quiet on the Western Front is a television movie produced by ITC Entertainment starring actors Richard Thomas from The Waltons fame as Paul Baumer, and Ernest Borgnine as Katczinsky
Manhattan
"Manhattan", released in 1979, is a black-and-white film that can be viewed as an homage to New York City, which has been described as the true "main character" of the movie
Apocalypse Now
Directs Apocalypse Now, relocating themes from Heart of Darkness to the Vietnam War.
A Perfect Couple Film
Robert Altman directed A Perfect Couple in 1979, a romantic musical comedy centered on mismatched performers.
Quintet Film
Robert Altman directed Quintet in 1979, a post-apocalyptic science-fiction drama set in a hostile future.
Escape from Alcatraz
Stars in Escape from Alcatraz, directed by Don Siegel.
The Culture of Naricissism
Publication of "The Culture of Naricissism"
Good As Gold
Publication of "Good As Gold"
The Executioners Song
"The Executioners Song"
No Nukes
Performs at the No Nukes concerts at Madison Square Garden with the E Street Band.
Sheik Yerbouti
Releases Sheik Yerbouti, a commercially successful double album combining live recordings with extensive studio overdubs.
Joe's Garage Act I
Releases Joe's Garage Act I, beginning a satirical rock narrative about music, censorship and social control.
Joe's Garage Acts II & III
Releases Joe's Garage Acts II & III, completing the three-part rock opera begun earlier that year.
Orchestral Favorites
Orchestral Favorites is released, documenting his work with a large orchestral ensemble.
Sleep Dirt
Sleep Dirt is released, presenting instrumental and composed material from sessions originally intended for larger projects.
Heartache Tonight
Sings lead on Heartache Tonight, a hit single from The Long Run.
I Can't Tell You Why
Sings lead on I Can't Tell You Why, his major vocal showcase with Eagles.
Carter cuts off economic assistance to Pakistan, except for food assistance, as
Carter cuts off economic assistance to Pakistan, except for food assistance, as required under the Symington Amendment to the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961
Government Report
Protesters sack the US embassy in Islamabad, resulting in the death 4 people, sparked by a false report the US was involved in a fire at the Grand Mosque in Mecca
Reception of Cancer treatment in the US at the
The Shah receives cancer treatment in the US at the invitation of President Carter
Report on the US was involved in a fire at
Protesters sack the US embassy in Islamabad, resulting in the death 4 people, sparked by a false report the US was involved in a fire at the Grand Mosque in Mecca
Siege of US Embassy
Protesters sack the US embassy in Islamabad, resulting in the death 4 people, sparked by a false report the US was involved in a fire at the Grand Mosque in Mecca
Symington Amendment
Ceases economic assistance to non-nuclear weapon countries that import uranium-enrichment technology. Carter cuts off economic assistance to Pakistan, except for food assistance, as required under the Symington Amendment to the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961
Treaty of SALT II
Senate fails to ratify SALT II
Treaty of Symington
Bans aid to countries involved in nuclear development outside international controls
Government
Appointed Lieutanant Governor of New York
SALT II Debate
Participates in Senate debate over strategic arms control.
House Select Committee on Assassinations (HSCA)
The HSCA agreed with the single bullet theory, but concluded that it occurred at a time point during the assassination that differed from any of the several time points the Warren Commission theorized it occurred
Magic Bullet
The HSCA agreed with the single bullet theory, but concluded that it occurred at a time point during the assassination that differed from any of the several time points the Warren Commission theorized it occurred
HSCA Marcello Assessment
The HSCA concluded that Marcello had motive, means and opportunity to participate in an assassination plan, but stated that it had not established direct evidence of his complicity.
Assassination of John Fitzgerald Kennedy
The House Select Committee on Assassinations cited Howard Brennan in 1979 as support for its conclusion that the assassin shot at President Kennedy from the Book Depository Building
House Select Committee on Assassinations (HSCA)
The House Select Committee on Assassinations cited Howard Brennan in 1979 as support for its conclusion that the assassin shot at President Kennedy from the Book Depository Building
Dictabelt Recording
Concludes 4 shots were fired, the fourth shot came from a second assassin located on the grassy knoll, but missed. The HSCA concluded the existence and location of this alleged fourth shot based on the later discredited Dallas Police Department Dictabelt recording analysis
House Select Committee on Assassinations (HSCA)
Concludes 4 shots were fired, the fourth shot came from a second assassin located on the grassy knoll, but missed.
House Select Committee on Assassinations (HSCA)
Concludes acoustical evidence establishes a high probability that at least two gunmen fired at the President. Other scientific evidence does not preclude the possibility of two gunmen firing at the President.
House Select Committee on Assassinations (HSCA)
Kennedy, the second and third shots he fired struck the President, the third shot he fired killed the President. Concludes Lee Harvey Oswald fired three shots at Kennedy. The second and third shots Oswald fired struck the President.
House Select Committee on Assassinations (HSCA)
Scientific acoustical evidence establishes a high probability that two gunmen fired at President John F. Kennedy. Concludes that Lee Harvey Oswald fired three shots at President John F.
House Select Committee on Assassinations (HSCA)
The HSCA agreed with the single bullet theory, but concluded that it occurred at a time point during the assassination that differed from any of the several time points the Warren Commission theorized it occurred
House Select Committee on Assassinations (HSCA)
The HSCA agreed with the single bullet theory, but concluded that it occurred at a time point during the assassination that differed from any of the several time points the Warren Commission theorized it occurred.
House Select Committee on Assassinations (HSCA)
The HSCA concluded the existence and location of this alleged fourth shot based on the later discredited Dallas Police Department Dictabelt recording analysis. Second chairman of the House Select Committee on Assassinations
House Select Committee on Assassinations (HSCA)
The House Select Committee on Assassinations concludes that President John F. Kennedy was assassinated by Lee Harvey Oswald, probably as a result of a conspiracy. Second chairman of the House Select Committee on Assassinations.
House Select Committee on Assassinations (HSCA)
The third shot he fired killed the President.
Magic Bullet
The HSCA agreed with the single bullet theory, but concluded that it occurred at a time point during the assassination that differed from any of the several time points the Warren Commission theorized it occurred
HSCA Trafficante Assessment
The HSCA concluded that Trafficante had motive, means and opportunity to participate in an assassination plan, while stopping short of finding direct evidence that he took part in President Kennedy's murder.
HSCA Finding on Kantor
The House Select Committee on Assassinations concludes that Kantor probably was not mistaken when he reported seeing Jack Ruby at Parkland Hospital.
HSCA Anti-Castro Group Finding
The HSCA concludes that anti-Castro Cuban groups were not involved as organizations, while stating that available evidence could not exclude individual members.
HSCA Rejects Oswald Double Theory
The HSCA concludes that scientific evidence does not support the theory that a different person returned from the Soviet Union in 1962 using Oswald's identity.
Rose Law Firm
Named the first female partner at Rose Law Firm and twice listed as one of the one hundred most influential lawyers in America
White House Years
Publishes, "White House Years"
Report on the US was involved in a fire at
Protesters sack the US embassy in Islamabad, resulting in the death 4 people, sparked by a false report the US was involved in a fire at the Grand Mosque in Mecca
Siege of US Embassy
Protesters sack the US embassy in Islamabad, resulting in the death 4 people, sparked by a false report the US was involved in a fire at the Grand Mosque in Mecca
Venus Topography
Pioneer Venus radar data reveal major highland and lowland regions, including features later mapped in greater detail by Magellan.
Inflation
Guth develops the idea of cosmic inflation to solve puzzles in Big Bang cosmology
Health of Jimmy Carter
The Shah receives cancer treatment in the US at the invitation of President Carter
NSF Interferometer Research
National Science Foundation support expands Weiss's interferometer research at MIT, helping move gravitational-wave detection from laboratory prototypes toward plans for much longer instruments.
US Open
Winner of the mens US tennis open
US Open
Winner of the womens US tennis open
Treaty of SALT II
The primary goal of SALT II is to replace the Interim Agreement with a long-term comprehensive Treaty providing broad limits on strategic offensive weapons systems
Nuclear Power
The US does not ratify the Treaty after Russia Afghanistans in Dec 1979, Carter & Reagan agree to comply with the provisions if Russia reciprocates. The primary goal of SALT II is to replace the Interim Agreement with a long-term comprehensive Treaty providing broad limits on strategic offensive weapons systems. Senate fails to ratify SALT II
Nuclear Power
Ceases economic assistance to non-nuclear weapon countries that import uranium-enrichment technology
Invasion of Afghanistan
The increased tensions, as well as the anxiety in the West about masses of Soviet troops being in such proximity to oil-rich regions in the gulf, effectively brings about the end of detente
President of Venezuela
Appointed President of Venezuela
Lancaster House Negotiations
Smith participates in negotiations leading to a ceasefire, elections and a new constitution.
Election
The Patriotic Front parties boycott the elections
Election
The Patriotic Front parties boycott the elections
Independence of Rhodesia
The OAU recognizes the Patriotic Front as representitive of Zimbabwe
Independence of Zimbabwe
The OAU recognizes the Patriotic Front as representitive of Zimbabwe
Ceasefire
A ceasefire is negotiated for the talks, which are attended by Smith, Mugabe, Nkomo & Edson Zvobgo
Constitution of Zimbabwe
The parties to the Lancaster House talks agree on a new constitution for a new Republic of Zimbabwe with elections in February 1980. During the Lancaster House negotiations allows 20 seats to be reserved for whites in the new Parliament and agrees to a ten year moratorium on constitutional amendments
Election
The parties to the Lancaster House talks agree on a new constitution for a new Republic of Zimbabwe with elections in February 1980
Independence of Rhodesia
The parties to the Lancaster House talks agree on a new constitution for a new Republic of Zimbabwe with elections in February 1980
Independence of Zimbabwe
The parties to the Lancaster House talks agree on a new constitution for a new Republic of Zimbabwe with elections in February 1980
Lancaster House Agreement
A ceasefire is negotiated for the talks, which are attended by Smith, Mugabe, Nkomo & Edson Zvobgo.
Lancaster House Agreement
During the Lancaster House negotiations allows 20 seats to be reserved for whites in the new Parliament and agrees to a ten year moratorium on constitutional amendments.
Lancaster House Agreement
Returns to Zimbabwe following the completion of the Lancaster House Agreement, is greeted with enormous supportive crowds.
Lancaster House Agreement
The parties to the Lancaster House talks agree on a new constitution for a new Republic of Zimbabwe with elections in February 1980.
Parliament
During the Lancaster House negotiations allows 20 seats to be reserved for whites in the new Parliament and agrees to a ten year moratorium on constitutional amendments
The Safety Net
Böll published Fürsorgliche Belagerung, translated as The Safety Net, examining surveillance.
Herat Uprising Challenges Government
The March 1979 uprising in Herat challenges the communist Afghan government and draws a severe military response.
Herat Uprising Challenges Government
The March 1979 uprising in Herat challenges the communist Afghan government and draws a severe military response.
Free Market Reform Debate
Nicholas Ridley continued to advocate market oriented approaches to public enterprises within the governing party.