1988, January 2nd ยท Canada ยท Ottawa ยท Government ยท Government of Canada ยท Brian Mulroney
Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement
Signs the free trade agreement with the United States.
1988, January 2nd ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Government ยท Republican Party Government ยท Ronald Wilson Reagan
Economy of USA
The US & Canada sign a free trade pack
1988, January 4th ยท India ยท Bombay ยท Science ยท Medicine ยท Indira Hinduja
GIFT Birth
Indira Hinduja pioneers gamete intrafallopian transfer in India, resulting in the country's first GIFT baby.
1988, January 5th ยท Peru ยท New York ยท Government ยท United Nations ยท Javier Perez de Cuellar
UN Security Council Resolution 607
Receives Council action deploring Israeli deportations from occupied Palestinian territory.
1988, January 5th ยท Peru ยท New York ยท Government ยท United Nations ยท Javier Perez de Cuellar
UN Security Council Resolution 607
Perez de Cuellar works under Resolution 607 as the Security Council calls on Israel to refrain from deporting Palestinian civilians.
1988, January 9th ยท Russia ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev
Reform of Government
1st advertisement in a Soviet newspaper appears in Izvestiya
1988, January 11th ยท Germany ยท Berlin ยท Politics ยท Red Army Faction ยท Christine Endrigkeit
Arrest of Christine Endrigkeit
Arrested for bombing La Belle Disco in 1986 which led to the US bombing of Tripoli
1988, January 11th ยท Germany ยท Berlin ยท Politics ยท Red Army Faction ยท Christine Endrigkeit
Bombing of Berlin
Plants a bomb at the La Belle Disco which leads to the US bombing of Tripoli
1988, January 11th ยท Germany ยท Tripoli ยท Politics ยท Red Army Faction ยท Christine Endrigkeit
Bombing of Tripoli
Plants a bomb at the La Belle Disco which leads to the US bombing of Tripoli. Arrested for planting a bomb at the La Belle Disco in 1986
1988, January 11th ยท Israel ยท Birzeit ยท Warfare ยท First Intifada ยท Yitzhak Rabin
Birzeit University Closure
Israeli authorities close Birzeit University for one month amid fears of renewed demonstrations during the early months of the uprising.
1988, January 13th ยท Taiwan ยท Taipei ยท Government ยท Government of Taiwan ยท Chiang Ching-kuo
Death of Chiang Ching-kuo
Death of Ching-kuo
1988, January 13th ยท Taiwan ยท Government ยท Government of Taiwan ยท Lee Teng-hui
President of Taiwan
Appointed President of Taiwan, 1st term
1988, January 14th ยท Peru ยท New York ยท Government ยท United Nations ยท Javier Perez de Cuellar
UN Security Council Resolution 608
Handles further Council demands against deportations during the First Intifada.
1988, January 16th ยท Israel ยท West Bank ยท Warfare ยท First Intifada ยท Yitzhak Rabin
Iron Fist Security Policy
Rabin supports intensified arrests, curfews and other security measures as Israel attempts to suppress continuing demonstrations and civil resistance.
1988, January 17th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Margaret Hilda Thatcher
Reform of Government
The Government proposes football fans should carry ID cards, later abandoned
1988, January 18th ยท Ireland ยท Arts ยท Literature ยท Christopher Nolan
Whitbread Prize
Winner of the Whitbread Book of the Year
1988, January 20th ยท United States of America ยท New York ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Bob Dylan
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
Is inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
1988, January 21st ยท Peru ยท New York ยท Government ยท United Nations ยท Javier Perez de Cuellar
Secretary-General Protection Report
Perez de Cuellar submits recommendations on measures intended to improve the safety and protection of Palestinian civilians during the uprising.
1988, January 31st ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Margaret Hilda Thatcher
Strike
The NUS calls a national strike in support of the 161 crew sacked by the Isle of Man Steam Packet Company for refusing to accept new terms & conditions
1988, January 31st ยท Great Britain ยท Politics ยท NUS ยท Sam McCluskie
Strike
The NUS calls a national strike in support of the 161 crew sacked by the Isle of Man Steam Packet Company for refusing to accept new terms & conditions
1988, January ยท Israel ยท West Bank ยท Warfare ยท First Intifada ยท Yitzhak Rabin
Deportations
Approves deportations and emergency measures against Palestinian activists during the uprising.
February 198815 historical events
1988, February 4th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Margaret Hilda Thatcher
National Union of Seamen (NUS)
The National Union of Seamen (NUS) backs down in the High Court after a three-day stoppage, which has stifled seafaring trade and transport in the UK
1988, February 4th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Margaret Hilda Thatcher
Strike
The National Union of Seamen (NUS) backs down in the High Court after a three-day stoppage, which has stifled seafaring trade and transport in the UK
1988, February 4th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Margaret Hilda Thatcher
Strike
Thousands of seamen at major british ports are continuing to strike even though their union has called an end to the action
1988, February 4th ยท Israel ยท West Bank ยท Warfare ยท First Intifada ยท Yitzhak Rabin
General Education Closures
Israeli authorities order hundreds of schools and higher education institutions in the occupied territories closed until further notice.
1988, February 4th ยท Russia ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Nikolai Bukharin
Rehabilitation
Rehabilitated by the USSR Supreme Soviet
1988, February 18th ยท Russia ยท Moscow ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin
Removed from Politburo Candidate Membership
Is removed from candidate membership of the CPSU Politburo.
1988, February 19th ยท Greece ยท Brussels ยท Government ยท European Economic Community (EEC) ยท Karolos Papoulias
Community Financing Reform
Supports the compromise strengthening Community resources and expenditure discipline.
1988, February 19th ยท Greece ยท Brussels ยท Government ยท European Economic Community (EEC) ยท Andreas Papandreou
Special Brussels European Council
Represents Greece at the special summit that reaches agreement on Community financing and agricultural reform.
1988, February 20th ยท Russia ยท Nagorny ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev
Rule of Nagorny
The Nagorny-Karabakh Soviet votes for a transfer to Armenia
1988, February 25th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Cecil Parkinson
Privatization
Announces to the House of Commons his intention to privatize the electricity industry
1988, February 25th ยท India ยท India ยท Science ยท Technology ยท Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam
Prithvi Missile Test
Under A. P. J. Abdul Kalam's missile programme leadership, the Prithvi surface-to-surface missile undergoes its first test flight.
1988, February 26th ยท Russia ยท Mir ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท Vladimir Georgiyevich Titov
Solar Array Replacement EVA
Performs a spacewalk with Musa Manarov to replace part of a solar array and increase Mir's electrical power output.
1988, February 28th ยท Senegal ยท Dakar ยท Government ยท Republic of Senegal ยท Abdou Diouf
President Re-Elected
Diouf wins re-election amid opposition protests
1988, February ยท France ยท Brussels ยท Government ยท European Economic Community (EEC) ยท Jacques Delors
Delors I Budget Package
Delors secured a multi-year budget and reform package that gave the Community greater financial stability.
1988, February ยท Russia ยท Yerevan ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev
Demonstrations
About a million Armenians demonstrate for Armenian reunification
March 198813 historical events
1988, March 1st ยท Russia ยท Azerbaijan ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev
Massacre
Takes place in Azerbaijan after a conflict with Muslim Azerbaijanis
1988, March 1st ยท Russia ยท Azerbaijan ยท Religion ยท Islam ยท Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev
Massacre
Takes place in Azerbaijan after a conflict with Muslim Azerbaijanis
1988, March 2nd ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Politics ยท Liberal Democrats ยท Roy Harris Jenkins
Liberal Democrats
Becomes a Liberal Democrat peer after the SDP and Liberals merge.
1988, March 4th ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Government ยท Republican Party Government ยท George Pratt Shultz
Peace Initiative
Presents an initiative for Arab-Israeli negotiations and transitional Palestinian self-government.
1988, March 7th ยท Democratic Republic of the Congo ยท Kinshasa ยท Government ยท Government of the Congo ยท Sambwa Pida Nbagui
Appointment as First State Commissioner
Mobutu appoints Sambwa Pida Nbagui to lead the government.
1988, March 16th ยท Iraq ยท Halabja ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท Saddam Hussein
Halabja Chemical Attack
Iraqi forces use chemical weapons against Halabja during the Iran-Iraq War, killing large numbers of civilians.
1988, March 17th ยท India ยท Baikonur ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท Udupi Ramachandra Rao
IRS-1A
U. R. Rao oversees the launch of IRS-1A, beginning India's operational remote-sensing satellite series.
1988, March 25th ยท Slovakia ยท Bratislava ยท Religion ยท Candle Demonstration ยท Frantisek Miklosko
Candle Demonstration
Helps organise a major peaceful religious rights protest.
1988, March 25th ยท United States of America ยท Uniondale ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Frank Vincent Zappa
Final United States Concert
Performs at Nassau Coliseum in what becomes his final concert in the United States.
1988, March ยท Indonesia ยท Government ยท Government of Indonesia ยท Leonardus Benjamin Murdani
Secretary of State for Defence
Appointed Minister of Defence
1988, March ยท Pakistan ยท Geneva ยท Warfare ยท Russia War ยท Zain Noorani
Geneva Negotiations
Zain Noorani leads Pakistan's delegation in the final phase of United Nations-sponsored negotiations on a Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan.
1988, March ยท Palestine ยท Jerusalem ยท Politics ยท First Intifada ยท Faisal al- Husseini
Intifada, 1st
Supports political organization and civil resistance during the First Intifada.
1988, March ยท Russia ยท Sumgait ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev
Demonstrations
Crowds of Azeris rampage through the city of Sumgait, at least 32 Armenians are killed
April 198815 historical events
1988, April 7th ยท Russia ยท Moscow ยท Warfare ยท Russia War ยท Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev
Invasion of Afghanistan
Announces Russias withdrawal from Afghanistan
1988, April 11th ยท Canada ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Neil Young
This Note's for You
Releases This Note's for You, criticising commercial sponsorship and advertising in music.
1988, April 12th ยท United States of America ยท Carmel-by-the-Sea ยท Politics ยท Local Government ยท Clinton "Clint" Eastwood
Mayor Term Ends
Ends his two-year term as mayor and does not seek another term.
1988, April 14th ยท Afghanistan ยท Geneva ยท Government ยท Government of Afghanistan ยท Mohammad Najibullah
Geneva Accords
Afghanistan and Pakistan sign the Geneva Accords, establishing a timetable for Soviet withdrawal.
1988, April 14th ยท Georgia ยท Moscow ยท Warfare ยท Russia War ยท Eduard Shevardnadze
Invasion of Afghanistan
Signs as a guarantor in Geneva of the Russian withdrawal from Afghanistan
1988, April 14th ยท Pakistan ยท Geneva ยท Warfare ยท Russia War Pakistan ยท Zain Noorani
Afghan Refugee Agreement
Noorani signs the bilateral agreement covering the voluntary return of Afghan refugees as part of the Geneva settlement.
1988, April 14th ยท Pakistan ยท Geneva ยท Warfare ยท Russia War Pakistan ยท Zain Noorani
Geneva Accords
Zain Noorani signs the Geneva Accords for Pakistan, providing a framework for Soviet military withdrawal from Afghanistan.
1988, April 14th ยท Pakistan ยท Geneva ยท Warfare ยท Russia War Pakistan ยท Zain Noorani
Non-Intervention Agreement
Noorani signs the Pakistan-Afghanistan agreement on non-interference and non-intervention as one component of the Geneva settlement.
1988, April 14th ยท Pakistan ยท Geneva ยท Warfare ยท Russia War ยท Mohammad Zia-Ul-Haq
Accords of Geneva
Pakistan and Afghanistan sign the Geneva Accords, with the United States and Soviet Union acting as guarantors.
Arafat loses senior PLO commander Khalil al-Wazir, known as Abu Jihad, after an Israeli commando operation kills him at his Tunis home.
1988, April 20th ยท Czech Republic ยท Prague ยท Government ยท Government of Czechoslovakia ยท Lubomir Strougal
Fifth Strougal Government
The Fifth Strougal Government ends in Prague, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.
1988, April 21st ยท Czech Republic ยท Prague ยท Government ยท Government of Czechoslovakia ยท Lubomir Strougal
Sixth Strougal Government
Begins the Sixth Strougal Government in Prague and serves as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.
1988, April 24th ยท Netherlands ยท Madrid ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Leo Beenhakker
Twenty-Third La Liga Title
Coaches Real Madrid to their twenty-third Spanish league championship.
1988, April 24th ยท Spain ยท Madrid ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Jose Miguel Michel
La Liga Title-Clinching Brace
Scores twice in a 6-0 victory over Real Betis as Real Madrid secure the league title.
1988, April 27th ยท Russia ยท Moscow ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Valery Legasov
Legasov Death
Dies two years and one day after the Chernobyl accident, after continuing to document lessons from the disaster.
May 198812 historical events
1988, May 14th ยท United States of America ยท New York ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Jason Bonham
Atlantic Records Anniversary
Drums with Led Zeppelin members at Atlantic Records' anniversary concert.
1988, May 23rd ยท Great Britain ยท Los Angeles ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Rod Stewart
Out of Order
Releases Out of Order, renewing his late-1980s commercial momentum.
1988, May 25th ยท Netherlands ยท Stuttgart ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Guus Hiddink
European Cup Victory
Guides PSV to the European Cup after a penalty shootout victory over Benfica.
1988, May 29th ยท Pakistan ยท Islamabad ยท Government ยท Government of Pakistan ยท Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq
Dismissal of Junejo Government
Zia dismisses Prime Minister Muhammad Khan Junejo and dissolves the National Assembly.
1988, May 29th ยท Pakistan ยท Islamabad ยท Government ยท Government of Pakistan ยท Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq
Election Announcement
Zia announces new elections after removing the Junejo government.
1988, May 29th ยท Pakistan ยท Islamabad ยท Government ยท Government of Pakistan ยท Muhammad Khan Junejo
Dismissal
President Zia dismisses Prime Minister Junejo and his cabinet.
1988, May 29th ยท Pakistan ยท Islamabad ยท Government ยท Government of Pakistan ยท Muhammad Khan Junejo
National Assembly Dissolution
Junejo's government ends when the President dissolves the National Assembly.
1988, May ยท Paraguay ยท Asuncion ยท Government ยท Government of Paraguay ยท Alfredo Stroessner
Papal Visit
Receives Pope John Paul II during a visit that draws attention to authoritarian rule.
1988, May ยท Russia ยท Moscow ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev
Conference of Moscow
The 4th meeting between Reagan & Gorbachev. INF Treaty ratification documents are exchanged between Russia & the USA
1988, May ยท Russia ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev
Economy of Russia
For the first time since Vladimir Lenins New Economic Policy, the law permits private ownership of businesses in the services, manufacturing, and foreign-trade sectors. Allows foreigners to invest in the Soviet Union in the form of joint ventures with Soviet ministries, state enterprises, and cooperatives
1988, May ยท Russia ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev
Perestroika
For the first time since Vladimir Lenins New Economic Policy, the law permits private ownership of businesses in the services, manufacturing, and foreign-trade sectors. Allows foreigners to invest in the Soviet Union in the form of joint ventures with Soviet ministries, state enterprises, and cooperatives
1988, May ยท United States of America ยท Moscow ยท Warfare ยท Nuclear ยท Ronald Wilson Reagan
Nuclear Power
The fourth meeting between Reagan & Gorbachev. INF Treaty ratification documents are exchanged between Russia & the USA
June 198835 historical events
1988, June 1st ยท United States of America ยท Moscow ยท Government ยท Nuclear Arms Control ยท Ronald Wilson Reagan
INF Treaty Enters Force
The Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty enters into force after ratification by the United States and Soviet Union.
1988, June 2nd ยท India ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Raj Kapoor
Death of Raj Kapoor
Death of Raj Kapoor
1988, June 7th ยท United States of America ยท Concord ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Bob Dylan
Never Ending Tour
Begins the long-running Never Ending Tour.
1988, June 9th ยท United States of America ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท Amanda Bosh
Pluto Atmosphere
Airborne occultation measurements show gradual stellar dimming consistent with refraction through Pluto's extended atmosphere.
1988, June 9th ยท United States of America ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท James Elliot
Pluto Atmosphere
A stellar occultation observed from the Kuiper Airborne Observatory provides the first direct detection of an atmosphere around Pluto.
1988, June 9th ยท United States of America ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท James Elliot
Pluto Atmosphere
The Pluto occultation light curve reveals a clear upper atmosphere above an extinction layer with a sharp upper boundary.
1988, June 11th ยท South Africa ยท London ยท Politics ยท ANC ยท Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela
Birth of Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela
The Wembley celebrations are broadcast to 1 billion worldwide. 80,000 pack Wembley stadium to celebrate Mandelas 70th birthday
1988, June 12th ยท Libya ยท Tripoli ยท Government ยท Government of Libya ยท Muammar Gaddafi
Great Green Charter
Libya proclaims a rights charter presented as limiting arbitrary punishment and state interference.
1988, June 15th ยท Netherlands ยท Dusseldorf ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Marco van Basten
Hat-Trick against England
Scores a hat-trick as the Netherlands defeat England 3-1 during the European Championship group stage.
1988, June 16th ยท Great Britain ยท Berlin ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Dave Gilmour
Pink Floyd
Pink Floyd play Berlin, the concert is very close to The Wall and 2,000 East German fans gather at their side to listen
1988, June 21st ยท Great Britain ยท Knebworth ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Dave Gilmour
Knebworth Festival
Pink Floyd are one of the supergroups to play Knebworth Festival in aid of Nordoff Robbins music therapy
1988, June 21st ยท Great Britain ยท Versailles ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Dave Gilmour
Pink Floyd
The band plays Versailles, the show is filmed for the "Delicate Sound Of Thunder" video
1988, June 21st ยท Myanmar ยท Rangoon ยท Government ยท Government of Myanmar ยท Ne Win
Reballion of Rebels in Rangoon
Universities are closed & a dusk-to-dawn curfew is placed on Rangoon & other cities
1988, June 21st ยท Netherlands ยท Hamburg ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Ronald Koeman
European Championship Semi-Final
Scores a penalty as the Netherlands defeat West Germany 2-1 in the European Championship semi-final.
1988, June 25th ยท Netherlands ยท Munich ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Rinus Michels
European Championship Title
Guides the Netherlands to their first major international trophy by winning UEFA EURO 1988.
1988, June 25th ยท Netherlands ยท Munich ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Frank Rijkaard
European Championship Title
Plays in central defence as the Netherlands defeat the Soviet Union to win UEFA EURO 1988.
1988, June 25th ยท Netherlands ยท Munich ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Marco van Basten
European Championship Final Goal
Scores a celebrated volley as the Netherlands beat the Soviet Union 2-0 in the European Championship final.
1988, June 25th ยท Netherlands ยท Munich ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Ruud Gullit
European Championship Final
Captains the Netherlands and heads the opening goal in the 2-0 European Championship final victory over the Soviet Union.
1988, June 27th ยท Germany ยท Hanover ยท Government ยท European Economic Community (EEC) ยท Helmut Kohl
Hanover European Council
Hosts the European Council as leaders discuss monetary integration and the next stage of the internal market.
1988, June 27th ยท Greece ยท Hanover ยท Government ยท European Economic Community (EEC) ยท Andreas Papandreou
Hanover European Council
Represents Greece as leaders discuss monetary integration and establish the Delors Committee.
1988, June 27th ยท Ireland ยท Hanover ยท Government ยท European Economic Community (EEC) ยท Charles James Haughey
Hanover European Council
Represents Ireland as leaders establish the Delors Committee to study monetary union.
1988, June 27th ยท Italy ยท Hanover ยท Government ยท European Economic Community (EEC) ยท Ciriaco De Mita
Hanover European Council
Represents Italy as leaders discuss monetary integration and establish the Delors Committee.
1988, June 28th ยท France ยท Hanover ยท Government ยท European Economic Community (EEC) ยท Jacques Delors
EMU Committee Chairmanship
European leaders asked Delors to chair a committee examining practical steps toward economic and monetary union.
1988, June 28th ยท France ยท Hanover ยท Government ยท European Economic Community (EEC) ยท Francois Mitterrand
Hanover European Council
Mitterrand backed the decision to study a staged path toward European Economic and Monetary Union.
1988, June 28th ยท Germany ยท Hanover ยท Government ยท European Economic Community (EEC) ยท Hans-Dietrich Genscher
Delors Committee Mandate
Supports the decision to establish the Delors Committee to study concrete steps toward economic and monetary union.
1988, June 28th ยท Greece ยท Hanover ยท Government ยท European Economic Community (EEC) ยท Karolos Papoulias
Delors Committee Mandate
Supports work examining concrete stages toward economic and monetary union.
1988, June 28th ยท Ireland ยท Hanover ยท Government ยท European Economic Community (EEC) ยท Brian Lenihan
Delors Committee Mandate
Supports work on concrete stages toward economic and monetary union.
1988, June 28th ยท Italy ยท Hanover ยท Government ยท European Economic Community (EEC) ยท Giulio Andreotti
Delors Committee Mandate
Supports the decision to study concrete stages toward economic and monetary union.
1988, June 28th ยท Russia ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev
Conference of Communist Party
Addresses a special Communist Party conference & outlines "a new image of socialism"
1988, June 28th ยท Russia ยท Moscow ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev
Election
Calls for multi-candidate elections for regional and local legislatures and party first secretaries and insisted on the separation of the Government apparatus from party bodies at the regional level, as well
1988, June 28th ยท Russia ยท Moscow ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev
Perestroika
Addresses a special Communist Party conference & outlines "a new image of socialism".
1988, June 28th ยท Russia ยท Moscow ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev
Perestroika
At the CPSUs Nineteenth Party Conference, the first held since 1941, Gorbachev and his supporters launched radical reforms meant to reduce party control of the Government apparatus.
1988, June 28th ยท Russia ยท Moscow ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev
Perestroika
Calls for multi-candidate elections for regional and local legislatures and party first secretaries and insisted on the separation of the Government apparatus from party bodies at the regional level, as well.
1988, June 28th ยท Russia ยท Moscow ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev
Reform of Government
Addresses a special Communist Party conference & outlines "a new image of socialism"
1988, June ยท Russia ยท Moscow ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin
Nineteenth Party Conference Rehabilitation Appeal
Appeals publicly for political rehabilitation at the Nineteenth Party Conference but receives little support from the party leadership.
July 198816 historical events
1988, July 1st ยท Greece ยท Athens ยท Government ยท European Economic Community (EEC) ยท Andreas Papandreou
Second Greek EEC Presidency
Greece returns to the Council chair under Papandreou, giving Athens responsibility for steering the Community agenda through December.
1988, July 4th ยท Papua New Guinea ยท Port Moresby ยท Government ยท Government of Papua New Guinea ยท Paias Wingti
First Premiership Ends
Wingti leaves office after losing parliamentary support
1988, July 4th ยท Papua New Guinea ยท Port Moresby ยท Government ยท Government of Papua New Guinea ยท Rabbie Namaliu
Prime Minister Takes Office
Rabbie Namaliu becomes Prime Minister after Wingti is removed
1988, July 12th ยท Tunisia ยท Tunis ยท Government ยท Government of Tunisia ยท Zine El Abidine Ben Ali
Constitutional Amendment
A constitutional amendment revised presidential succession and removed the presidency-for-life provision.
1988, July 17th ยท South Africa ยท London ยท Politics ยท ANC ยท Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela
Arafat gains greater diplomatic responsibility for Palestinian representation after Jordan renounces its administrative and legal claims to the West Bank.
Israeli authorities place Husseini in administrative detention and accuse him of organizing political activity connected with the uprising.
August 198823 historical events
1988, August 10th ยท Ecuador ยท Government ยท Government of Ecuador ยท Rodrigo Borja Cevallos
President of Ecuador
Appointed President of Ecuador
1988, August 10th ยท Ecuador ยท Quito ยท Government ยท Government of Ecuador ยท Rodrigo Borja
President of Ecuador
Appointed President of Ecuador
1988, August 11th ยท Saudi Arabia ยท Politics ยท Al-Qaeda ยท Osama bin Laden
Al-Qaeda
Formed to take up the jihadist cause after the Soviets withdrew from Afghanistan. Formed during meeting between "several senior leaders" of Egyptian Islamic Jihad, Abdullah Azzam, and Osama bin Laden, where it was agreed to join bin Ladens money with the expertise of the Islamic Jihad organisation
1988, August 11th ยท Saudi Arabia ยท Religion ยท Islam ยท Osama bin Laden
Al-Qaeda
Formed during meeting between "several senior leaders" of Egyptian Islamic Jihad, Abdullah Azzam, and Osama bin Laden, where it was agreed to join bin Ladens money with the expertise of the Islamic Jihad organisation
1988, August 12th ยท Myanmar ยท Government ยท Government of Myanmar ยท Sein Lwin
Resignation of Sein Lwin
Resigns as Party Chairman after rioting in Rangoon
1988, August 12th ยท Myanmar ยท Rangoon ยท Government ยท Socialist Republic of Burma ยท Aye Ko
Acting President Takes Office
Aye Ko serves briefly as acting head of state
1988, August 12th ยท Myanmar ยท Rangoon ยท Government ยท Socialist Republic of Burma ยท Sein Lwin
Presidency Ends
Sein Lwin resigns after violent repression of protests
1988, August 12th ยท South Africa ยท Cape Town ยท Politics ยท ANC ยท Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela
Tuberculosis Diagnosis
Is hospitalised and diagnosed with tuberculosis.
1988, August 12th ยท South Africa ยท Cape Town ยท Politics ยท ANC ยท Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela
Tygerberg Hospital Admission
Receives treatment during a serious decline in prison health.
1988, August 14th ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Robert Calvert
Death of Robert Calvert
Death of Robert Calvert
1988, August 17th ยท Pakistan ยท Islamabad ยท Government ยท Government of Pakistan ยท Ghulam Ishaq Khan
Acting President of Pakistan
Senate chairman Ghulam Ishaq Khan becomes acting President after Zia's death.
1988, August 17th ยท Pakistan ยท Bahawalpur ยท Government ยท Government of Pakistan ยท Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq
Death in Air Crash
Zia-ul-Haq dies in an aircraft crash near Bahawalpur.
1988, August 17th ยท Pakistan ยท Bahawalpur ยท Government ยท Government of Pakistan ยท Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq
Death of Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq
The unexplained crash ends Zia-ul-Haq's presidency and military rule.
1988, August 17th ยท Pakistan ยท Bahawalpur ยท Politics ยท Military Government ยท Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq
Death of Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq
Death of Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq
1988, August 17th ยท Pakistan ยท Rawalpindi ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท Mirza Aslam Beg
Chief of Army Staff
Mirza Aslam Beg becomes Chief of Army Staff following the death of President and army chief Zia-ul-Haq.
1988, August 18th ยท Palestine ยท Gaza Strip ยท Politics ยท Hamas ยท Ahmed Yassin
Hamas Charter Issued
Hamas issues its founding charter while Yassin serves as the movement's leading religious figure during the First Intifada.
1988, August 19th ยท Myanmar ยท Government ยท Government of Myanmar ยท U Maung Maung
President of Myanmar
Appointed President of Burma
1988, August 19th ยท Myanmar ยท Rangoon ยท Government ยท Socialist Republic of Burma ยท Aye Ko
Acting Presidency Ends
Aye Ko leaves office after one week
1988, August 19th ยท Myanmar ยท Rangoon ยท Government ยท Socialist Republic of Burma ยท Maung Maung
President Takes Office
Maung Maung becomes President during the democratic uprising
1988, August 20th ยท Iraq ยท Warfare ยท Iran-Iraq War ยท Saddam Hussein
Peace
Subsequent talks at New York & Geneva make slow progress
1988, August 31st ยท Russia ยท Mir ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท Valeri Vladimirovich Polyakov
Long-Duration Medical Residency Begins
Arrives aboard Mir to begin an extended medical research mission studying the physiological effects of long-duration spaceflight.
1988, August ยท Russia ยท Government ยท Communist Party Government ยท Viktor Pavlovich Barannikov
Deputy Minister
Appointed Deputy Minister of the Interior in Azerbaijan
1988, August ยท Russia ยท Government ยท Communist Party Government ยท Viktor Pavlovich Barannikov
Minister of Internal Affairs
Appointed Minister of Internal Affairs in Russia by Boris Yeltsin
September 198822 historical events
1988, September 15th ยท Kampuchea ยท Thai Border ยท Government ยท Khmer Rouge ยท Pol Pot
Shift to Political Strategy
Khmer Rouge announce a greater focus on political struggle
1988, September 17th ยท Great Britain ยท Berlin ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Roger Waters
Berlin Festival
"The Wall - Live In Berlin" is released
1988, September 18th ยท Myanmar ยท Rangoon ยท Government ยท Government of Myanmar ยท U Maung Maung
Martial Law
Lifts martial law in Rangoon & releases 1700 political prisoners
1988, September 18th ยท Myanmar ยท Rangoon ยท Government ยท Socialist Republic of Burma ยท Tun Tin
Premiership Ends
Tun Tin's premiership ends with the military coup
1988, September 18th ยท Myanmar ยท Rangoon ยท Government ยท State Law and Order Restoration Council ยท Saw Maung
Head of State Takes Power
Saw Maung seizes power as chairman of the military council
1988, September 18th ยท Myanmar ยท Revolution ยท Revolution of Myanmar ยท Saw Maung
Coup
Leads a military coup & seizes power
1988, September 20th ยท Great Britain ยท Bruges ยท Politics ยท Conservative Party ยท Margaret Hilda Thatcher
Brexit
Delivers the Bruges speech criticising centralising tendencies in Europe.
1988, September 20th ยท Great Britain ยท Bruges ยท Politics ยท Conservative Party ยท Margaret Hilda Thatcher
Bruges Speech
Thatcher delivers a major speech criticising European centralisation.
1988, September 21st ยท Myanmar ยท Rangoon ยท Government ยท State Law and Order Restoration Council ยท Saw Maung
Prime Minister Takes Office
Saw Maung becomes Prime Minister under the military council
1988, September 21st ยท Sweden ยท Vienna ยท Warfare ยท Nuclear ยท Hans Blix
Joint Nuclear Liability Protocol Adopted
The Joint Protocol linking the Vienna and Paris nuclear liability conventions is adopted.
1988, September 22nd ยท Lebanon ยท Baabda ยท Government ยท Government of Lebanon ยท Amin Gemayel
Transfer to Transitional Military Government
With parliament unable to elect a successor, outgoing President Amin Gemayel appoints a transitional military government headed by army commander Michel Aoun shortly before the presidential term expires.
Governmet opposition unites & forms a new alliance with Gyi as its Chairman
1988, September 28th ยท Great Britain ยท Leeds ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Norman "Bites Yer Legs" Hunter
Manager
Appointed manager of Leeds United
1988, September 28th ยท Iceland ยท Reykjavik ยท Government ยท Government of Iceland ยท Steingrimur Hermannsson
Second Steingrimur Hermannsson Government
Begins the Second Steingrimur Hermannsson Government and serves as Prime Minister of Iceland.
1988, September 28th ยท Iceland ยท Reykjavik ยท Government ยท Government of Iceland ยท Thorsteinn Palsson
Thorsteinn Palsson Government
The Thorsteinn Palsson Government ends, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Iceland.
1988, September 30th ยท Russia ยท Moscow ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Andrei Andreyevich Gromyko
Retirement
Retires as President of the USSR
1988, September ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Roger Waters
Pink Floyd
Roger Waters issues a High Court writ against the band for breach of copyright, he claims $ 35,000 compensation for illegal use of the inflatable pig, one of his concepts, which has been used on their latest tour
1988, September ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Dave Gilmour
Pink Floyd
Roger Waters issues a High Court writ against the band for breach of copyright, he claims $ 35,000 compensation for illegal use of the inflatable pig, one of his concepts, which has been used on their latest tour
1988, September ยท Great Britain ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Paul John Gascoigne
International Caps
First called up to the full England squad by Bobby Robson for a friendly against Denmark
1988, September ยท Russia ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Boris Pugo
Perestroika
Andrey Gromyko retired from the Politburo, Yegor Ligachev was relieved of the ideology portfolio within the Politburos Secretariat, and Boris Pugo replaced Politburo member Mikhail Solomentsev as chairman of the powerful CPSU Party Control Committee
1988, September ยท Russia ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev
Perestroika
Andrey Gromyko retired from the Politburo, Yegor Ligachev was relieved of the ideology portfolio within the Politburos Secretariat, and Boris Pugo replaced Politburo member Mikhail Solomentsev as chairman of the powerful CPSU Party Control Committee
1988, September ยท Russia ยท Moscow ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev
Perestroika
At an unprecedented emergency Central Committee plenum called by Gorbachev in September 1988, three stalwart old-guard members left the Politburo or lost positions of power
October 198811 historical events
1988, October 3rd ยท Myanmar ยท Government ยท Government of Myanmar ยท Saw Maung
Strike
The strike collapses after military repression. 5000 are killed during the opening months of the regime
1988, October 5th ยท Chile ยท Santiago ยท Government ยท Government of Chile ยท Augusto Jose Ramon Pinochet Ugarte
No Plebiscite Victory
Loses the plebiscite proposing that he remain president for another eight years.
1988, October 5th ยท Chile ยท Government ยท Government of Chile ยท Augusto Jose Ramon Pinochet Ugarte
Referendum
Loses the national plebiscite seeking an additional presidential term.
1988, October 6th ยท Chile ยท Government ยท Government of Chile ยท Augusto Jose Ramon Pinochet Ugarte
Referendum
Publicly accepts the plebiscite result after the No campaign wins.
1988, October 10th ยท Great Britain ยท Leeds ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Howard Wilkinson
Manager
Appointed manager of Leeds United
1988, October 12th ยท Czech Republic ยท Prague ยท Government ยท Government of Czechoslovakia ยท Ladislav Adamec
Adamec Government
Begins the Adamec Government in Prague and serves as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.
1988, October 12th ยท Czech Republic ยท Prague ยท Government ยท Government of Czechoslovakia ยท Lubomir Strougal
Sixth Strougal Government
The Sixth Strougal Government ends in Prague, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.
1988, October 17th ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Syd Barrett
Opel
A collection of out-takes and unheard tracks by Syd is released under the title, "Opel"
1988, October 18th ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท George Harrison
Traveling Wilburys Vol 1
Records Traveling Wilburys Vol 1 with Dylan and others.
1988, October 18th ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Bob Dylan
Traveling Wilburys Vol 1
Releases Traveling Wilburys Vol 1 with the supergroup.
1988, October ยท Russia ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev
Constitution of Russia
Glasnost leads to the USSR Supreme Soviet dissenting with the Politburo & Central Comm
November 198830 historical events
1988, November 1st ยท Israel ยท Jerusalem ยท Politics ยท Government of Israel ยท Yitzhak Shamir
Elections
Leads Likud through elections overshadowed by the First Intifada and the future of the occupied territories.
1988, November 3rd ยท India ยท Maldives ยท Government ยท Government of India ยท Rajiv Gandhi
Operation Cactus
India rapidly deploys military forces to the Maldives to help defeat an attempted coup.
1988, November 3rd ยท Peru ยท New York ยท Government ยท United Nations ยท Javier Perez de Cuellar
UN General Assembly Resolution 43/21
Perez de Cuellar serves as Secretary-General as the General Assembly adopts Resolution 43/21 addressing the Palestinian uprising and conditions in the occupied territories.
1988, November 5th ยท Jordan ยท Amman ยท House ยท House of Jordan ยท Abdullah II
Peace Negotiations
II participates in peace negotiations connected with Jordanian political and historical developments.
1988, November 7th ยท Tunisia ยท Tunis ยท Government ยท Government of Tunisia ยท Zine El Abidine Ben Ali
National Pact
Political and social organizations signed a National Pact setting principles for public life.
1988, November 12th ยท Germany ยท West Germany ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Percy Adlon
Bagdad Cafe
Directs Bagdad Cafe, released in Germany as Out of Rosenheim.
The United States denies Arafat a visa to address the United Nations in New York, prompting the General Assembly debate to move to Geneva.
1988, November 27th ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท John Carradine
Death of John Carradine
Death of John Carradine
1988, November 29th ยท Russia ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev
Congress of Peoples Deputies
The Supreme Soviet agrees to the foundation of the Congress of Peoples Deputies
1988, November 29th ยท Russia ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev
Constitution of Russia
The Supreme Soviet agrees to the foundation of the Congress of Peoples Deputies. The Supreme Soviet abolishes itself. The Congress of Peoples Deputies will have 2,250 members. The Congress of Peoples Deputies will elect the Supreme Soviet. The Congress of Peoples Deputies will be elected except for 750 nominated by the CPSU
1988, November 29th ยท Russia ยท Moscow ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev
Constitution of Russia
The Congress of Peoples Deputies will elect the Supreme Soviet
1988, November 29th ยท Russia ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev
Election
The Congress of Peoples Deputies will elect the Supreme Soviet
1988, November 29th ยท Russia ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev
Supreme Soviet
The Supreme Soviet abolishes itself
1988, November 29th ยท Russia ยท Moscow ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev
Supreme Soviet
The Congress of Peoples Deputies will elect the Supreme Soviet
1988, November ยท Poland ยท Gdansk ยท Government ยท Government of Poland ยท Wojciech Jaruzelski
Closure-Shipyards
The Gdansk shipyards are closed down
December 198827 historical events
1988, December 2nd ยท Greece ยท Rhodes ยท Government ยท European Economic Community (EEC) ยท Andreas Papandreou
Rhodes European Council
Hosts the European Council during Greece's Presidency as leaders discuss the internal market and monetary cooperation.
1988, December 2nd ยท Pakistan ยท Islamabad ยท Government ยท Government of Pakistan ยท Benazir Bhutto
First Female Prime Minister
Benazir Bhutto becomes the first woman to govern a Muslim-majority state.
1988, December 2nd ยท Pakistan ยท Islamabad ยท Government ยท Government of Pakistan ยท Benazir Bhutto
Inauguration
Benazir Bhutto takes the oath as Prime Minister at age thirty-five.
1988, December 2nd ยท Pakistan ยท Islamabad ยท Government ยท Government of Pakistan ยท Benazir Bhutto
Prime Minister of Pakistan
Benazir Bhutto begins her first term as Prime Minister.
1988, December 2nd ยท Pakistan ยท Religion ยท Islam ยท Benazir Bhutto
Inauguration
Bhutto is sworn in as Prime Minister of a coalition Government, becoming at age 35 the youngest person, and the first woman, to head the Government of a Muslim-majority state in modern times
1988, December 2nd ยท Pakistan ยท Religion ยท Islam ยท Benazir Bhutto
Prime Minister of Pakistan
Bhutto is sworn in as Prime Minister of a coalition Government, becoming at age 35 the youngest person, and the first woman, to head the Government of a Muslim-majority state in modern times
1988, December 4th ยท Venezuela ยท Caracas ยท Government ยท Government of Venezuela ยท Carlos Andres Perez
Presidential Election
Carlos Andres Perez won election to a second presidential term.
1988, December 5th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Economy ยท Steel Industry ยท David Ivor Young Young of Graffham
British Steel Privatisation
British Steel shares begin trading after the state-owned corporation is privatised.
1988, December 7th ยท South Africa ยท Paarl ยท Politics ยท ANC ยท Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela
Final Prison Residence
Spends his final fourteen months of imprisonment there.
1988, December 7th ยท South Africa ยท Paarl ยท Politics ยท ANC ยท Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela
Victor Verster Transfer
Moves to a cottage at Victor Verster Prison.
1988, December 13th ยท Pakistan ยท Islamabad ยท Government ยท Government of Pakistan ยท Ghulam Ishaq Khan
President of Pakistan
The electoral college elects Ghulam Ishaq Khan President.
1988, December 13th ยท Palestine ยท Geneva ยท Government ยท PLO ยท Yasser Arafat
UN Address
Addresses the United Nations after the PLO declares acceptance of resolutions 242 and 338.
Arafat publicly renounces terrorism and clarifies PLO acceptance of Security Council Resolutions 242 and 338, enabling new diplomatic contacts.
1988, December 14th ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Government ยท Republican Party Government ยท George Shultz
US-PLO Dialogue Opened
Shultz announces that the United States will open substantive dialogue with the PLO after Arafat clarifies his acceptance of key diplomatic conditions.
1988, December 15th ยท Peru ยท New York ยท Government ยท United Nations ยท Javier Perez de Cuellar
UN General Assembly Resolution 43/177
Perez de Cuellar serves as Secretary-General as the General Assembly acknowledges the Palestinian declaration of statehood and uses the designation Palestine.
1988, December 17th ยท Great Britain ยท Politics ยท Labour Party ยท Anthony Charles Lynton Blair
Closed Shop
Announces Labour will not bring back the closed shop
1988, December 21st ยท Libya ยท Lockerbie ยท Government ยท Government of Libya ยท Muammar Gaddafi
Lockerbie Bombing
Pan Am Flight 103 is destroyed over Lockerbie, later leading to accusations against Libyan officials.
1988, December 21st ยท Russia ยท Kazakhstan ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท Vladimir Georgiyevich Titov
One-Year Mir Mission Completed
Returns to Earth with Musa Manarov after approximately one year aboard Mir, setting a new endurance benchmark for human spaceflight.
1988, December 22nd ยท Zimbabwe ยท Warfare ยท Civil War ยท Robert Gabriel Mugabe
ZANU-PF
ZAPU merges into the Zimbabwe African National Union-Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF)
1988, December ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Henry Paul Guinness Channon Kelvedon
Clapham Junction Rail Crash
Secretary of State for Transport during the Clapham Junction rail crash
1988, December ยท Great Britain ยท Lockerbie ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Henry Paul Guinness Channon Kelvedon
Lockerbie Disaster
Secretary of State for Transport during the Lockerbie Disaster, in which Pan-Am flight 103 was brought down by a bomb planted by Libyan agents over Scottish town of Lockerbie
1988, December ยท India ยท Beijing ยท Government ยท Government of India ยท Rajiv Gandhi
China Visit
Rajiv Gandhi visits China, helping restore high-level political dialogue after decades of strained relations.
1988, December ยท Palestine ยท West Bank ยท Politics ยท First Intifada ยท Hanan Ashrawi
Intifada, 1st
Emerges as a public Palestinian voice explaining the uprising to international audiences.
1988, December ยท Russia ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev
Constitution of Russia
The Supreme Soviet dissolves itself. The Supreme Soviet approved formation of a Congress of Peoples Deputies, which constitutional amendments had established as the Soviet Unions new legislative body
1988, December ยท Russia ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev
Perestroika
The Supreme Soviet dissolves itself. The Supreme Soviet approved formation of a Congress of Peoples Deputies, which constitutional amendments had established as the Soviet Unions new legislative body
1988 ยท Panama ยท Government ยท Government of Panama ยท Manuel Solis Palma
Acting President
Appointed Acting President of Panama
1988 ยท Afghanistan ยท Geneva ยท Warfare ยท Russia War ยท Mohammad Najibullah
Accords of Geneva
The United Nations set up a special Mission to oversee the Geneva Protocols. Pakistan and Afghanistan, with the United States and Soviet Union serving as guarantors, sign an agreement settling the major differences between them known as the Geneva Accords
1988 ยท Afghanistan ยท Warfare ยท Russia War ยท Mohammad Najibullah
Invasion of Afghanistan
The withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan is announced
1988 ยท Afghanistan ยท Geneva ยท Warfare ยท United Nations ยท Mohammad Najibullah
Accords of Geneva
The United Nations set up a special Mission to oversee the Geneva Protocols
1988 ยท Afghanistan ยท Geneva ยท Warfare ยท United Nations ยท Mohammad Najibullah
United Nations
The United Nations set up a special Mission to oversee the Geneva Protocols
1988 ยท Algeria ยท Algiers ยท Government ยท Government of Algeria ยท Benjedid Chadli
Diplomatic relations with Egypt are restored
Diplomatic relations with Egypt are restored
1988 ยท Angola ยท Cuito Cuanavale ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท Jonas Malheiro Savimbi
Siege of Cuito Cuanavale
Defeated after Castro sends in 12,000 extra troops, South Africa withdraw from Angola
1988 ยท Austria ยท Vienna ยท Politics ยท Green Party ยท Johannes Voggenhuber
Party Leader
Appointed joint Party Leader of the Green Party
1988 ยท Austria ยท Vienna ยท Politics ยท Green Party ยท Pius Strobl
Party Leader
Appointed Joint Party Leader of the Green Party
1988 ยท Austria ยท Vienna ยท Politics ยท SPO ยท Franz Vranitzky
Chairman
Appointed Chairman of the SPO
1988 ยท Belgium ยท Bruges ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Marc Degryse
Degryse Inspires Brugge Championship
Marc Degryse provides incisive forward movement and goals as Club Brugge secure the 1987โ88 Belgian league title.
1988 ยท Belgium ยท Bruges ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Jan Ceulemans
Ceulemans Wins Another Belgian League Crown
Jan Ceulemans remains the driving force behind Club Brugge's 1987โ88 Belgian championship victory.
1988 ยท Brazil ยท Naples ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Careca Oliveira
Careca Strengthens Maradona Era Attack
Careca settled into Napoli's forward line after arriving from Sรฃo Paulo and formed a formidable attacking partnership with Maradona.
1988 ยท Cameroon ยท Casablanca ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Emmanuel Kundรฉ
African Final Winning Penalty
Emmanuel Kundรฉ converts a penalty as Cameroon defeat Nigeria 1-0 in the 1988 Africa Cup of Nations final. His decisive goal secures the country's second African title.
1988 ยท Cameroon ยท Casablanca ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Roger Milla
Winning Goal in African Final
Roger Milla scores the only goal of the 1988 Africa Cup of Nations final against Nigeria. His finish gives Cameroon a second continental championship.
1988 ยท Canada ยท Arts ยท Literature ยท Doris Hilda Anderson
Affairs of State
Publication of Affairs of State
1988 ยท Canada ยท Politics ยท Progressive Conservative Party ยท Avril Phaedra Campbell
Election
Elected Member of Canadian Parliament
1988 ยท Canada ยท Victoria ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท Bruce Campbell
Gamma Cephei Planet Candidate
Reports radial-velocity evidence suggesting a planetary companion around Gamma Cephei.
1988 ยท Canada ยท Vancouver ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท Gordon Walker
Gamma Cephei Planet Candidate
Reports a long-period stellar wobble around Gamma Cephei consistent with a planetary companion.
1988 ยท Canada ยท Victoria ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท Stephenson Yang
Gamma Cephei Planet Candidate
Contributes precise radial-velocity observations supporting a possible planet around Gamma Cephei.
1988 ยท Canada ยท Dynamical Dark Energy Theory ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท James Edwin Peebles
Rolling Scalar Field Cosmology
Peebles and Bharat Ratra study a slowly evolving scalar field whose energy density changes with cosmic time, providing an influential precursor to dynamical dark energy models.
1988 ยท Chile ยท Arts ยท Literature ยท Isabel Allende
Eva Luna International Reception
Allende's Eva Luna reached new English-language readers through translation following its Spanish publication.
1988 ยท Chile ยท Government ยท Government of Chile ยท Augusto Jose Ramon Pinochet Ugarte
Constitution of Chile
Prepares the constitutional plebiscite on whether he should remain president for another term.
1988 ยท Chile ยท Government ยท Government of Chile ยท Augusto Jose Ramon Pinochet Ugarte
Democratic Election Timetable
Begins preparations for competitive presidential and parliamentary elections following the plebiscite defeat.
1988 ยท Chile ยท Government ยท Government of Chile ยท Augusto Jose Ramon Pinochet Ugarte
Presidential Plebiscite
Submits his continuation in office to the plebiscite required by the 1980 Constitution.
1988 ยท China ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Yimou Zhang
Golden Bear for Red Sorghum
The film Red Sorghum, directed by Yimou Zhang, received the Golden Bear for best film at the 1988 Berlin International Film Festival.
1988 ยท China ยท Government ยท Chinese Communist Party ยท Deng Xiaoping
Economy of China
Excessive economic growth with rampand corruption and out-of-control inflation of 18.5%
1988 ยท China ยท Government ยท Chinese Communist Party ยท Li Denghui
President of China
Appointed President of China
1988 ยท China ยท Government ยท Chinese Communist Party ยท Li Peng
Economy of China
Resists Zhoas attempts to liberalize the economy & restores central planning
1988 ยท China ยท Government ยท Chinese Communist Party ยท Deng Xiaoping
Economy of China
The Central Committee cuts Xiaopings reforms which cause inflation & stop-go growth
1988 ยท China ยท Government ยท Chinese Communist Party ยท Deng Xiaoping
Inflation
The Central Committee cuts Xiaopings reforms which cause inflation & stop-go growth
1988 ยท China ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท Deng Xiaoping
DFH-2A
China successfully launches the DFH-2A fully operational communication satellite into earths orbit
1988 ยท Czech Republic ยท Government ยท Communist Party Government ยท Gustav Husak
Demonstrations
The first anti-Governmental demonstrations
1988 ยท Egypt ยท Warfare ยท Nuclear ยท Hans Blix
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
The radiation-based technology to eradicate the New World Screwworm is developed at the Agency's Seibersdorf Laboratory. The IAEA and United Nations Food and Agricultural Organisation join forces with other agencies to eradicate New World Screwworm - which spreads a deadly livestock disease
1988 ยท Egypt ยท Warfare ยท Nuclear ยท Hans Blix
New World Screwworm
The radiation-based technology to eradicate the New World Screwworm is developed at the Agency's Seibersdorf Laboratory. The IAEA and United Nations Food and Agricultural Organisation join forces with other agencies to eradicate New World Screwworm - which spreads a deadly livestock disease
1988 ยท Finland ยท Essen ยท Arts ยท Architecture ยท Hugo Alvar Henrik Aalto
Essen Opera House
The Essen opera house is completed
1988 ยท Finland ยท Government ยท Government of Finland ยท Mauno Koivisto
President of Finland
Appointed President of Finland, 2nd term
1988 ยท France ยท Government ยท European Economic Community (EEC) ยท Jacques Delors
TUC Speech
Delors addressed the British Trades Union Congress and argued for a European social dimension alongside market integration.
1988 ยท France ยท Government ยท European Economic Community (EEC) ยท Jacques Delors
TUC Speech
Delors addressed the British Trade Union Congress. His speech about a social Europe was pivotal in turning British Labour pro-European and the British Conservatives against it
1988 ยท France ยท Government ยท Government of France ยท Francois Mitterand
President of France
Appointed President of France, 2nd term
1988 ยท France ยท Government ยท Socialist Party ยท Michel Rocard
Prime Minister of France
Appointed Prime Minister of France
1988 ยท France ยท Politics ยท Neo-Gaullist RPR Party ยท Jacques Chirac
Election
Runs against Mitterrand for a 2nd time, defeated in runoff elections. Polls 46% on the vote during the 2nd round
1988 ยท France ยท Orsay ยท Science ยท Physics ยท Albert Fert
Giant Magnetoresistance Electron Spin Transport
Co-discovers giant magnetoresistance, showing that electrical resistance can depend strongly on electron spin in magnetic multilayers.
1988 ยท France ยท Sport ยท Cycling ยท Jean-Pierre Courcol
Tour de France
Appointed Tour Director of the Tour de France
1988 ยท France ยท Monaco ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Arsene Wenger
Monaco French League Championship
Wenger guided AS Monaco to the 1987-88 French Division 1 championship in his first season at the club, establishing his reputation as a successful top-flight manager.
1988 ยท France ยท Marseille ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Eric Cantona
Marseille Record Transfer
Olympique de Marseille recruited Cantona from Auxerre for a substantial French transfer fee, bringing the local-born forward back to his home city.
1988 ยท Germany ยท Arts ยท Economics ยท Ralf Gustav Dahrendorf
Citizenship
Adopts British citizenship
1988 ยท Germany ยท Arts ยท Economics ยท Ralf Gustav Dahrendorf
The Modern Social Conflict
Publication of "The Modern Social Conflict"
1988 ยท Germany ยท Government ยท Government of Germany ยท Manfred Worner
North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)
Appointed Secretary General of NATO
1988 ยท Germany ยท Government ยท Government of Germany ยท Manfred Worner
1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Alec Guinness
A Handful of Dust
Starts in "A Handful of Dust"
1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Charles Crichton
Fish Called Wanda
Directs A Fish Called Wanda
1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท John Cleese
A Fish Called Wanda
The film "A Fish Called Wanda" is written by John Cleese & stars Michael Palin
1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Michael Edward Palin
A Fish Called Wanda
The film "A Fish Called Wanda" is written by John Cleese & stars Michael Palin
1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Robert Oliver Reed
The Adventures of Baron Munchausen
Stars in Terry Gilliams The Adventures of Baron Munchausen
1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Robert William "Bob" Hoskins
Who Framed Roger Rabbit
Stars in Who Framed Roger Rabbit
1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Mike Leigh
High Hopes
Directs High Hopes, a bittersweet portrait of class and social change in London.
1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Drama ยท Ronald William George Barker
Retirement
Leaves showbusiness to open an antique shop near his Oxfordshire home
1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Literature ยท Malcolm Bradbury
The Modern World Writers
Bradbury published The Modern World, discussing ten major writers of modern literature.
1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Literature ยท Malcolm Bradbury
Unsent Letters Humour
Bradbury published Unsent Letters, a collection of comic letters and reflections.
1988 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Arts ยท Literature ยท Roy Harris Jenkins
Royal Society of Literature
Begins serving as President of the Royal Society of Literature.
1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท George Harrison
The Travelling Wilburys Volume 1
Releases album, "The Travelling Wilburys Volume 1"
1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Howard Devoto
Luxuria
Devoto and guitarist Noko team up under the name Luxuria and release two albums, Unanswerable Lust (1988) and Beast Box (1990)
1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Jerry Hall
Birth of James Leroy Augustin Jagger
Birth of James Leroy Augustin Jagger, Jerry Hall, gives birth to Mick Jaggers son James Leroy Augustin Jagger
1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Roger Keith "Syd" Barrett
Opel
An album of previously unreleased material, "Opel," is released
1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Steve Winwood
Roll With It
Releases "Roll With It", US no 1 Album
1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Mick Jagger
Birth of James Leroy Augustin Jagger
Birth of James Leroy Augustin Jagger, Jerry Hall, gives birth to Mick Jagger's son James Leroy Augustin Jagger. Birth of Georgia May Ayeesha Jagger, Jerry Hall, gives birth to Mick Jagger's daughter Georgia May Ayeesha Jagger
1988 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Jon Anderson
Departure
Leaves the 1980s Yes line-up and later forms Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe.
1988 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Roger Daltrey
BPI Lifetime Achievement Award
Receive a BPI Lifetime Achievement Award.
1988 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Tony Visconti
Sur la Mer
Produces Sur la Mer for the Moody Blues, continuing their late-1980s studio period.
1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Alan Arthur Walters
Economy of Great Britain
An article by Walters published in The American Economis, "Unfortunately in Britain we can witness a performance of this tragedy, currently still running, enacted by Mr Lawsons misguided shadowing of the Deutschmark during 1987 to March 1989". An article by Walters published in The American Economist describes the "tragic consequences" of the "half-baked" European Monetary System"
1988 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Nigel Lawson
Budget Policy
The 1988 Budget under Nigel Lawson sets out the Government's taxation, expenditure and borrowing plans.
1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Nigel Lawson
Budget
The 1988 Budget reduces the basic rate of income tax to 25 percent and replaces the previous higher-rate structure with a single 40 percent higher rate while substantially increasing personal allowances.
1988 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Nigel Lawson
Budget
Nigel Lawson presents the 1988 Budget to the House of Commons as Chancellor of the Exchequer.
1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Nigel Lawson
Economy of Great Britain
The 1988 Budget abolishes the previous multiple higher rates of income tax, retains a single 40 percent higher rate and raises the principal personal allowances substantially.
1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Nigel Lawson
Income Tax
The 1988 Budget reduces the basic rate of income tax to 25 percent and establishes a single 40 percent higher rate.
1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Nigel Lawson
Inflation
The 1988 Budget's large reductions in income-tax rates form part of the fiscal policy later debated in connection with inflationary pressures during the Lawson boom.
1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Nigel Lawson
Reform of Taxation
Inheritance Tax is reformed so that transfers above the threshold are generally charged at a single 40 percent rate.
1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Nigel Lawson
SFO
The Serious Fraud Office is established in 1988 under powers created by the Criminal Justice Act 1987 to investigate and prosecute serious or complex fraud.
1988 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Geoffrey Howe
European Community Policy
Continues advocating active British participation in European Community decision-making while differences over European integration become increasingly visible within the Government.
1988 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Kenneth Clarke
Health Reform
Introduces GP budgets for patients with non critical conditions. Introduces a system for money to follow patients
1988 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Kenneth Clarke
Reform of Government
Introduces GP budgets for patients with non critical conditions. Introduces a system for money to follow patients
1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Kenneth Clarke
Secretary of State for Health
Appointed Secretary of State for Health
1988 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท David Maclean
Whip
Appointed Government Whip
1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Bruges ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Margaret Hilda Thatcher
Foreign Policy Statement at Bruges
Speaks of her unease at the prospect of a re-united Germany
1988 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Margaret Hilda Thatcher
Health Reform
The DHSS is split into the Health & Social Security Departments
1988 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Margaret Hilda Thatcher
Legislation
The Employment Act gives union members access to accounts. The Employment Act creates a special commissioner. Criminal Justice Act, the Attorney General to appeal against Crown Court sentences
1988 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Margaret Hilda Thatcher
Legislation
The Employment Act gives union members the right not to strike. The Employment Act gives union members the right not to be disciplined by their unions. The Employment Act gives union members access to accounts. The DHSS is split into the Health & Social Security Departments. Criminal Justice Act, the Attorney General to appeal against Crown Court sentences
1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Margaret Hilda Thatcher
NHS Breast Screening Government
The Conservative Party Government is in office as this NHS milestone occurs: Free breast screening is introduced for women over 50.
1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Margaret Hilda Thatcher
NHS Breast Screening NHS Development
This NHS development occurs while Margaret Hilda Thatcher serves as Prime Minister: Free breast screening is introduced for women over 50.
1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Margaret Hilda Thatcher
NHS Breast Screening
During Margaret Hilda Thatcher's government, free breast screening is introduced for women over 50.
1988 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Margaret Hilda Thatcher
Privatization
British Steel is sold for ล2,500 million
1988 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Margaret Hilda Thatcher
Reform of Legal System
The Employment Act gives union members the right not to strike. The Employment Act gives union members the right not to be disciplined by their unions. The Employment Act gives union members access to accounts. The DHSS is split into the Health & Social Security Departments. Criminal Justice Act, the Attorney General to appeal against Crown Court sentences
1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Bruges ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Margaret Hilda Thatcher
Speech
Makes her Bruges speech in which she recalls how Britain stood alone in 1940
1988 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Margaret Hilda Thatcher
TECs
Establishes TECs & decentralizes training & increases employer input
1988 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Margaret Hilda Thatcher
Copyright Designs and Patents Act
Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 modernises copyright, design, and patent law
1988 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Margaret Hilda Thatcher
Education Reform Act
Education Reform Act 1988 creates the national curriculum and changes school and higher education governance
1988 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Margaret Hilda Thatcher
1988 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Margaret Hilda Thatcher
Local Government Finance Act
Local Government Finance Act 1988 creates the community charge and national non-domestic rating
1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Humanities ยท Social Science ยท Richard Hoggart
A Local Habitation Published
Hoggart published A Local Habitation, continuing his autobiographical reflections on education and social mobility.
1988 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Politics ยท Conservative Party ยท David William Donald Cameron
Conservative Research Department
Works for the Conservative Research Department.
1988 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Politics ยท Labour Party ยท Dennis Skinner
Chairman
Appointed Chairman of the Labour Party
1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Politics ยท Labour Party ยท Anthony Charles Lynton Blair
Shadow Minister
Appointed Member of Shadow Cabinet, Shadow Energy Secretary
1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Cambridge ยท Politics ยท Labour Party ยท Andrew Murray Burnham Andy
Fitzwilliam College
Burnham begins studying English at Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge.
1988 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Politics ยท Liberal Democrats ยท Roy Harris Jenkins
Lords Leadership
Leads the Liberal Democrat peers in the House of Lords.
1988 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Politics ยท Social and Liberal Democrats ยท Roy Jenkins
Party Leader
Appointed Leader of the Social and Liberal Democrat Peers in the Lords
1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Cardiff ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท Fred Hoyle
Causes of Ice Ages
Hoyle published a paper examining astronomical mechanisms that might contribute to ice ages.
1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Science ยท Medicine ยท John Smith
Health of John Smith
Suffers from a heart attack
1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Glenn Hoddle
Best Foreign Player
Hoddle is voted the Best Foreign Player in French football
1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Glenn Hoddle
League Championship
Joins AS Monaco alongside George Weah and fellow Englishman Mark Hateley and immediately inspires the club to the 1988 Ligue 1 championship
1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Dublin ยท Sport ยท Football ยท John "Jack" Charlton
Manager
Appointed Manager of the Ireland national team
1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Jonn Barnes
Footballer of the Year
FWA Footballer of the Year
1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Newcastle ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Paul John Gascoigne
Player of the Year
Named as the Barclays Young Player of the Year
1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Paul John Gascoigne
Transfer
Signs for Spurs, who pay Newcastle a fee of ล2.3 million, a British transfer record
1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Trevor John Francis
Transfer
Joins Queens Park Rangers
1988 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Andy Thompson
Football League Trophy Success
Appears in the Wolves side that wins the Football League Trophy at Wembley while the club rebuilds its status.
1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Wembley ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Bobby Gould
Gould Oversees Wimbledon Cup Triumph
Wimbledon finish as cup winners, with Gould overseeing the 1-0 result against Liverpool.
1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Birmingham ยท Sport ยท Football ยท David Platt
Second Division Promotion Midfielder
David Platt contributed energetic midfield performances as Aston Villa secured promotion to the First Division under Graham Taylor.
1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Brentford ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Dean Holdsworth
Brentford Prolific Forward Arrival
Holdsworth emerged as a dangerous striker for Brentford, using strength and precise finishing to attract attention from higher-division clubs.
1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Sunderland ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Marco Gabbiadini
Gabbiadini Inspires Third Division Promotion
Gabbiadini supplies a stream of goals as Sunderland win the Third Division title and quickly recover from their lowest league placing.
1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Nottingham ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Nigel Clough
Forest Forward Establishes Reputation
Nigel Clough plays a prominent creative role for Nottingham Forest during the 1987-88 season. His understanding with teammates helps maintain the side's challenge near the top of the First Division.
1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Liverpool ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Peter Beardsley
Championship Winning Forward Partnership
Peter Beardsley linked intelligently with John Aldridge and John Barnes as Liverpool won the 1987โ88 First Division championship.
1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Wolverhampton ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Steve Bull
1988 Fourth Division Scoring
Scores prolifically in the 1987โ88 campaign as Wolves win the Fourth Division and the Football League Trophy.
1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Villa Park ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Graham Taylor
Promotion to First Division
Taylor leads Villa back to the top division at the first attempt.
1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Wolverhampton ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Graham Turner
Fourth Division Championship
Oversees Wolvesโ Fourth Division title and helps reverse the clubโs decline after successive relegations.
1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Stuttgart ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Jack Charlton
Ireland First European Championship Victory
Charlton oversees a 1-0 victory against England at Euro 1988, a landmark result in Ireland's first major championship appearance.
1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Wembley ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Lawrie Sanchez
1988 FA Cup Final Winner
Heads the only goal as Wimbledon defeat league champions Liverpool.
1988 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Stewart Robson
Stewart Robson Claims West Ham Supporters Award
Stewart Robson receives the Hammer of the Year honour following a season in which his midfield influence wins recognition from supporters.
1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Liverpool ยท Sport ยท Football ยท John Barnes
Player of the Year
Barnes receives the writers award in his first Liverpool season as his pace, close control and attacking creativity illuminate the teamโs league campaign.
1988 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Warfare ยท Nuclear ยท Julian James Oswald
Royal Navy Trident
The Royal Navy prepares for the transition from Polaris submarines to Vanguard class Trident submarines
1988 ยท Greece ยท Belgrade ยท Government ยท Government of Greece ยท Karolos Papoulias
Balkan Foreign Ministers Meeting
Papoulias initiates a meeting of Balkan foreign ministers in Belgrade.
1988 ยท Greece ยท Government ยท Government of Greece ยท Karolos Papoulias
Greek-Turkish Detente
Papoulias promotes continuing diplomatic efforts to reduce Greek-Turkish tensions.
1988 ยท Greece ยท Government ยท Government of Greece ยท Karolos Papoulias
Papoulias-Yilmaz Memorandum
Papoulias and Mesut Yilmaz conclude a memorandum supporting Greek-Turkish confidence building.
1988 ยท Hungary ยท Government ยท Government of Hungary ยท Janos Kadar
Resignation of Janos Kadar
Resigns as General Secretary mainly due to mounting economic difficulties and his own ill-health
1988 ยท Iceland ยท Government ยท Government of Iceland ยท Vigdis Finnbogadottir
President of Iceland
Appointed President of Iceland, 3rd term
1988 ยท India ยท Government ยท Congress Party ยท Rajiv Gandhi
Voting Age Reduced
The Sixty-first Amendment lowers the voting age for Lok Sabha and state assembly elections from 21 to 18.
1988 ยท India ยท Government ยท Government of India ยท Pratibha Patil
Maharashtra Pradesh
Appointed President of the Maharashtra Pradesh Congress Committee.
1988 ยท India ยท Government ยท Government of India ยท Narasimha Rao
Minister of External Affairs
P.V. Narasimha Rao again serves as Minister of External Affairs.
1988 ยท India ยท Politics ยท Janatas Dal Party ยท Vishwanath Pratap Singh
Dismissal
Expelled from the Government for exposing an arms sale scandal
1988 ยท India ยท Politics ยท Janatas Dal Party ยท Vishwanath Pratap Singh
Janatas Dal
Forms a new political party
1988 ยท India ยท Hyderabad ยท Science ยท Medicine ยท Lalji Singh
DNA Fingerprinting
Lalji Singh establishes an indigenous DNA fingerprinting method at the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology and applies it to a parentage dispute.
1988 ยท India ยท Pune ยท Science ยท Physics ยท Jayant Vishnu Narlikar
IUCAA
Jayant Narlikar becomes founding director of IUCAA, creating a national centre to strengthen university research in astronomy and astrophysics.
1988 ยท Indonesia ยท Government ยท Government of Indonesia ยท Ali Altatas
Foreign Secretary of Indonesia
Appointed Foreign Minister, 1st term
1988 ยท Indonesia ยท Government ยท Government of Indonesia ยท Thojib Suharto
Organizes the coup & becomes head of the military junta
1988 ยท Netherlands ยท Milan ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Frank Rijkaard
Transfer to AC Milan
Joins AC Milan and forms a successful Dutch core with Ruud Gullit and Marco van Basten.
1988 ยท Netherlands ยท Milan ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Marco van Basten
Van Basten Wins First Ballon dโOr
Marco van Basten wins the 1988 Ballon dโOr after spearheading the Netherlandsโ European Championship victory, scoring a celebrated volley in the final against the Soviet Union.
1988 ยท Netherlands ยท Bruges ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Henk Houwaart
Houwaart Delivers Brugge League Championship
Henk Houwaart brings Club Brugge the 1987โ88 Belgian league title after assembling a side built around an influential midfield.
1988 ยท Netherlands ยท Barcelona ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Johan Cruyff
Barcelona Manager Appointment
Returns to Barcelona as head coach and begins rebuilding the side around possession, intelligent positioning and attacking football.
1988 ยท Pakistan ยท Politics ยท Muslim League ยท Nawaz Sharif
Muslim League
After the death of Pakistans dictator, Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, a new Muslim League was formed under the leadership of Nawaz Sharif, but it had no connection with the original Muslim League
1988 ยท Pakistan ยท Religion ยท Islam ยท Nawaz Sharif
Muslim League
After the death of Pakistans dictator, Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, a new Muslim League was formed under the leadership of Nawaz Sharif, but it had no connection with the original Muslim League
1988 ยท Pakistan ยท Religion ยท Islam ยท Benazir Bhutto
1st Female Prime Minister
1st female Prime Minister of a Muslim country
1988 ยท Pakistan ยท Siachen Glacier ยท Warfare ยท Indian Wars ยท Mirza Aslam Beg
Siachen Operations
Beg assumes army command while Pakistan continues maintaining high-altitude positions opposite Indian forces in the Siachen sector.
Hamas charter calls for the destruction of the State of Israel and its replacement with a Palestinian Islamic state in the area that is now Israel, the West Bank, and the Gaza Strip
Hamas charter calls for the destruction of the State of Israel and its replacement with a Palestinian Islamic state in the area that is now Israel, the West Bank, and the Gaza Strip
1988 ยท Palestine ยท West Bank ยท Politics ยท Hamas ยท Ahmed Yassin
Rule of West Bank
Hamas charter calls for the destruction of the State of Israel and its replacement with a Palestinian Islamic state in the area that is now Israel, the West Bank, and the Gaza Strip
1988 ยท Palestine ยท Politics ยท PLO ยท Mahmoud Abbas
UN Resolutions 242 and 338 Initiative
Abbas pressed for the Palestinian National Council to endorse United Nations Security Council Resolutions 242 and 338. He viewed acceptance of those resolutions as a basis for a diplomatic strategy centred on international legitimacy and negotiations.
1988 ยท Palestine ยท Religion ยท Islam ยท Ahmed Ismail Hassan Yassin
Hamas
Hamass 1988 charter calls for the replacement of Israel and the Palestinian Territories with an Islamic Palestinian state
1988 ยท Palestine ยท Gaza Strip ยท Religion ยท Islam ยท Ahmed Yassin
Hamas
Hamas charter calls for the destruction of the State of Israel and its replacement with a Palestinian Islamic state in the area that is now Israel, the West Bank, and the Gaza Strip
1988 ยท Palestine ยท Gaza Strip ยท Religion ยท Islam ยท Ahmed Yassin
Rule of Gaza Strip
Hamas charter calls for the destruction of the State of Israel and its replacement with a Palestinian Islamic state in the area that is now Israel, the West Bank, and the Gaza Strip
1988 ยท Palestine ยท West Bank ยท Religion ยท Islam ยท Ahmed Yassin
Rule of West Bank
Hamas charter calls for the destruction of the State of Israel and its replacement with a Palestinian Islamic state in the area that is now Israel, the West Bank, and the Gaza Strip
Solidarity strikes lead to negotiation with the Government
1988 ยท Russia ยท Arts ยท Literature ยท Isaac Asimov
Prelude to the Foundation
Publication of "Prelude to the Foundation"
1988 ยท Russia ยท Moscow ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Georgy Petrovich Razumovsky
Chairman
Appointed Chairman of the Commission on Party Construction & Cadres Policy
1988 ยท Russia ยท Moscow ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev
Chairman
Appointed Chairman of the Presidium of the USSR Supreme Soviet, Head of State
1988 ยท Russia ยท Moscow ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Anatoly Ivanovich Lukyanov
Deputy
Appointed Deputy in the USSR Supreme Soviet Presidium, deputy head of state
1988 ยท Russia ยท Soviet Union ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Nikolai Fomin
Fomin Prison Psychiatric Treatment
Receives psychiatric treatment while serving his prison sentence because of continuing mental-health problems after the trial.
1988 ยท Russia ยท Soviet Union ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Nikolai Fomin
Fomin Transfer to Neuropsychiatric Hospital
Is transferred from prison to a neuropsychiatric hospital as doctors continue treating his mental condition.
1988 ยท Russia ยท Moscow ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev
Chernobyl Long-Term Policy
Continues to confront long-term resettlement, health monitoring and environmental consequences arising from Chernobyl.
1988 ยท Russia ยท Sumgait ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev
Earthquake
25,000 people died because of the 1988 Spitak earthquake due poorly built structures apartments and other buildings during the Brezhnev stagnation
1988 ยท Russia ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev
Economy of Russia
For the first time since Vladimir Lenins New Economic Policy, the law permits private ownership of businesses in the services, manufacturing, and foreign-trade sectors. Allows foreigners to invest in the Soviet Union in the form of joint ventures with Soviet ministries, state enterprises, and cooperatives. The rationing of meat was policy in twenty-six of the fifty-five regions of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic in 1988 alone
1988 ยท Russia ยท Sumgait ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev
Massacre
The Azeri attack the Armenians & in Sumgait at least 32 Armenians are killed
1988 ยท Russia ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev
Perestroika
Andrey Gromyko retired from the Politburo, Yegor Ligachev was relieved of the ideology portfolio within the Politburos Secretariat, and Boris Pugo replaced Politburo member Mikhail Solomentsev as chairman of the powerful CPSU Party Control Committee.
1988 ยท Russia ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev
Perestroika
For the first time since Vladimir Lenins New Economic Policy, the law permits private ownership of businesses in the services, manufacturing, and foreign-trade sectors. Allows foreigners to invest in the Soviet Union in the form of joint ventures with Soviet ministries, state enterprises, and cooperatives.
1988 ยท Russia ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev
Perestroika
Refers to major changes initiated by Gorbachev to the structure and function of the political and economic control of the Soviet Union allowing more independent actions from the various ministries and eventually to the dismantling of the Soviet Union. Perestroika, a political movement within the Communist Party of the Soviet Union widely associated with the Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev,lliteral meaning is "restructuring"
1988 ยท Russia ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev
Perestroika
The Supreme Soviet dissolves itself. The Supreme Soviet approved formation of a Congress of Peoples Deputies, which constitutional amendments had established as the Soviet Unions new legislative body.
1988 ยท Russia ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev
Rationing
The rationing of meat was policy in twenty-six of the fifty-five regions of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic in 1988 alone
1988 ยท Russia ยท Moscow ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev
Reform of Government
Removes the Party from economic management
1988 ยท Russia ยท Moscow ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Valentin Falin
International Dept
Appointed Head of the International Department of the Central Committee
1988 ยท Russia ยท Moscow ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Anatoly Ivanovich Lukyanov
Politburo
Appointed Member of Politburo, Candidate Member
1988 ยท Russia ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Vadim Viktorovich Bakatin
Minister of Interior
Appointed Minister of the Interior by Goborchov
1988 ยท Russia ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev
President of Russia
Appointed President of Russia, has a power base outside the Communist Party
1988 ยท Russia ยท Moscow ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Valery Legasov
Legasov Chernobyl Recorded Reflections
Records detailed reflections on the Chernobyl response, the Soviet nuclear establishment and institutional weaknesses that he believed had contributed to the disaster.
1988 ยท Russia ยท West Germany ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Aleksandr Borodyuk
European Championship Final Squad
Borodyuk is part of the Soviet Union squad that reaches the Euro 1988 final, where the Netherlands wins its first continental title.
1988 ยท Russia ยท West Germany ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Sergei Dmitriev
European Championship Final Campaign
Dmitriev represents the Soviet Union during Euro 1988, in which the side beats the Netherlands in the group stage before losing the rematch in the final.
1988 ยท Russia ยท Munich ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Rinat Dasayev
European Championship Final in Munich
Dasayev starts the 1988 European Championship final as the Soviet Union finishes runner-up to the Netherlands after a 2-0 defeat.
1988 ยท Russia ยท Geneva ยท Warfare ยท Russia War ยท Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev
Accords of Geneva
Pakistan and Afghanistan, with the United States and Soviet Union serving as guarantors, sign an agreement settling the major differences between them known as the Geneva Accords
1988 ยท Saudi Arabia ยท Dhahran ยท Government ยท Government of Saudi Arabia ยท Hisham Nazer
Saudi Aramco Established
Oversees petroleum administration as Saudi Aramco is established.
1988 ยท Saudi Arabia ยท Dhahran ยท Government ยท Government of Saudi Arabia ยท Fahd bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
Saudi Aramco Established
Approves the new Saudi Aramco corporate identity and structure.
1988 ยท South Korea ยท Government ยท Government of South Korea ยท Doo-hwan Chun
Retirement
Chun retires into a Buddhist retreat
1988 ยท Spain ยท Barcelona ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Aitor Begiristain
Barcelona Transfer
Joins Barcelona from Real Sociedad and becomes an important attacking player under Johan Cruyff.
1988 ยท Spain ยท Barcelona ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Jose Mari Bakero
Barcelona Transfer
Joins Barcelona from Real Sociedad and becomes a central member of Johan Cruyff's Dream Team.
1988 ยท Sweden ยท Washington DC ยท Warfare ยท Nuclear ยท Hans Blix
Henry DeWolf Smyth Award
Receives the Henry DeWolf Smyth Award in recognition of his contribution to the peaceful and internationally supervised use of nuclear energy.
1988 ยท Sweden ยท Vienna ยท Warfare ยท Nuclear ยท Hans Blix
Nuclear Safety Cooperation
Promotes wider international exchange of operating experience and safety information in the aftermath of Chernobyl.
1988 ยท Taiwan ยท Government ยท Government of Taiwan ยท Lee Teng-hui
President of Taiwan
Appointed Prime Minister of Taiwan
1988 ยท Tunisia ยท Tunis ยท Government ยท Government of Tunisia ยท Zine El Abidine Ben Ali
Constitution of Tunisia
Announces democratic changes to Tunisias constitution
1988 ยท Tunisia ยท Tunis ยท Government ยท Government of Tunisia ยท Zine El Abidine Ben Ali
Diplomatic relations with Libya are restored
Diplomatic relations with Libya are restored
1988 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Barry Levinson
Academy Award
Winner of the Acadremy Award for Best Director, "Rain Man"
1988 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Dennis Lee Hopper
Colors
Directs Colors
1988 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Martin Scorsese
The Last Temptation of Christ
Directs, New York, The Last Temptation of Christ
1988 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Michael Keaton
Beetlejuice
Stars in Beetlejuice
1988 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Mike Nichols
Working Girl
Directs Working Girl
1988 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Thomas Cruise
Cocktail
Stars in the lighthearted drama Cocktail. Stars in Martin Scorseses The Color of Money along with Paul Newman
1988 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Tommy Lee Jones
Gotham
Stars in Gotham
1988 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Jodie Foster
The Accused
Stars as Sarah Tobias in The Accused, a legal drama about the aftermath of sexual assault.
1988 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Woody Allen
Another Woman Film
In 1988, Woody Allen made Another Woman, a psychological drama starring Gena Rowlands as a woman confronting her choices.
1988 ยท United States of America ยท San Francisco ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Clinton "Clint" Eastwood
The Dead Pool
Makes his final appearance as Harry Callahan in The Dead Pool.
1988 ยท United States of America ยท Los Angeles ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Clinton "Clint" Eastwood
Cecil B DeMille Award
Receives the Golden Globe Cecil B DeMille Award for career contribution to entertainment.
1988 ยท United States of America ยท Hollywood ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Clinton "Clint" Eastwood
Bird
Directs Bird, a biographical film about jazz saxophonist Charlie Parker.
1988 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Literature ยท Joseph Heller
Picture This
Publication of "Picture This"
1988 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Brian Wilson
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
The Beach Boys are inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
1988 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Bruce Springsteen
Human Rights Now!
Tours for Amnesty International on the Human Rights Now! benefit tour.
1988 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท James Hetfield
Metallica
..And Justice for All, the first studio album since Burtons death, was released, the album was a massive commercial success, reaching number 6 on The Billboard 200, their first album to reach the top 10
1988 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Jason Newsted
Metallica
..And Justice for All, the first studio album since Burtons death, was released, the album was a massive commercial success, reaching number 6 on The Billboard 200, their first album to reach the top 10
1988 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Lars Ulrich
Metallica
..And Justice for All, the first studio album since Burtons death, was released, the album was a massive commercial success, reaching number 6 on The Billboard 200, their first album to reach the top 10
1988 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Riley B "BB" King
When Love Comes to Town
BB King records a track with Irish rockers U2, "When Love Comes to Town," for their album Rattle and Hum
1988 ยท United States of America ยท Los Angeles ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Frank Vincent Zappa
Broadway the Hard Way
Releases Broadway the Hard Way, drawing on the 1988 tour and satirising contemporary American politics and public figures.
1988 ยท United States of America ยท Los Angeles ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Frank Vincent Zappa
You Can't Do That on Stage Anymore Vol. 1
Begins the archival live series You Can't Do That on Stage Anymore with its first multi-disc volume.
1988 ยท United States of America ยท Los Angeles ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Frank Vincent Zappa
You Can't Do That on Stage Anymore Vol. 2
Releases the second You Can't Do That on Stage Anymore volume, centered on the 1974 Helsinki concerts.
1988 ยท United States of America ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Frank Vincent Zappa
Grammy for Jazz from Hell
Wins the Grammy Award for Rock Instrumental Performance for Jazz from Hell.
1988 ยท United States of America ยท Los Angeles ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Frank Vincent Zappa
Guitar
Releases Guitar, a double album assembled from improvised solos recorded during concerts in the early and mid-1980s.
1988 ยท United States of America ยท Government ยท Republican Party Government ยท George Herbert Walker Bush
President of USA
Appointed Republican Party presidential nominee
1988 ยท United States of America ยท Government ยท Republican Party Government ยท James Addison Baker
Election
Manages George Bushs presidential election campaign
1988 ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Assassination of Kennedy, JF ยท Earling Carothers "Jim" Garrison
After the Shaw trial, Garrison wrote three books
After the Shaw trial, Garrison wrote three books on the Kennedy assassination, A Heritage of Stone (1970), The Star Spangled Contract, and the best-seller, On The Trail of The Assassins (1988)
1988 ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Assassination of Kennedy, JF ยท Jim Garrison
On the Trail of the Assassins
Garrison published On the Trail of the Assassins, presenting his view that Kennedy's murder resulted from a conspiracy involving intelligence-connected figures rather than Lee Harvey Oswald acting alone.
1988 ยท United States of America ยท Harvard ยท Politics ยท Democratic Party ยท Barack Hussein Obama
Education
Obama enters Harvard Law School
1988 ยท United States of America ยท Harvard ยท Politics ยท Democratic Party ยท Barack Hussein Obama
Harvard
Appointed Editor of the Harvard Law Review
1988 ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Democratic Party ยท Jesse Jackson
President of United States of America
Unsuccessfully seeks the Presidential nomination, 2nd attempt
1988 ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Democratic Party ยท William Jefferson Bill Clinton
National Convention
Gives the keynote address at the Democrats national convention
1988 ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Democratic Party ยท William Jefferson Bill Clinton
President of United States of America
Gives the keynote address at the Democrats national convention
1988 ยท United States of America ยท Sport ยท Athletics ยท Frederick Carlton "Carl" Lewis Seoul
Olympic Gold Medal
Winner of the long jump Olympic Gold Medal. Winner of the 100m Olympic Gold Medal
1988 ยท United States of America ยท Geneva ยท Warfare ยท Russia War ยท Frederick Carlton "Carl" Clinton
Accords of Geneva
Pakistan and Afghanistan, with the United States and Soviet Union serving as guarantors, sign an agreement settling the major differences between them known as the Geneva Accords
1988 ยท Venezuela ยท Government ยท Government of Venezuela ยท Carlos Perez
President of Venezuela
Appointed President of Venezuela, 2nd term
1988 ยท Zaire ยท Kivu ยท Politics ยท Popular Rev Party ยท Laurent-Desire Kablila
Reballion of Rebels in Kivu
The PRP secessionst state comes to an end & Kabila is believed dead
1988 ยท Zambia ยท Government ยท Government of Zambia ยท Kenneth David Kuanda
New Economic Recovery Programme
Kaunda breaks with the International Monetary Fund in May 1987 and introduces a New Economic Recovery Programme in 1988
A Unity Accord is signed between the two parties; PF-ZAPU is merged into ZANU-PF, effectively establishing a one-party state dominated Robert Mugabe and ZANU-PF, Joshua Nkomo becomes one of two vice-presidents. After 8 years of "low-level" civil war termed Gukurahundi, the opposition Zimbabwe African Peoples Union (ZAPU), led by Joshua Nkomo, merges with ZANU to form ZANU-PF with the added moniker of Patriotic Front
1988 ยท Zimbabwe ยท Politics ยท ZANU ยท Robert Gabriel Mugabe
ZANU-PF
A step towards a one party state. After 8 years of "low-level" civil war termed Gukurahundi, the opposition Zimbabwe African Peoples Union (ZAPU), led by Joshua Nkomo, merges with ZANU to form ZANU-PF with the added moniker of Patriotic Front
1988 ยท Algeria ยท Algiers ยท Government ยท Chadli Bendjedid
Economic Hardship Fuels October Protests
Severe economic grievances contribute to widespread protests and political upheaval in October 1988.
1988 ยท Algeria ยท Algiers ยท Government ยท Chadli Bendjedid
Economic Hardship Fuels October Protests
Severe economic grievances contribute to widespread protests and political upheaval in October 1988.