Historical events in 1988

512 historical records

January 198821 historical events

1988, January 2nd ยท Canada ยท Ottawa ยท Government ยท Government of Canada ยท Brian Mulroney

Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement

Signs the free trade agreement with the United States.

1988, January 2nd ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Government ยท Republican Party Government ยท Ronald Wilson Reagan

Economy of USA

The US & Canada sign a free trade pack

1988, January 4th ยท India ยท Bombay ยท Science ยท Medicine ยท Indira Hinduja

GIFT Birth

Indira Hinduja pioneers gamete intrafallopian transfer in India, resulting in the country's first GIFT baby.

1988, January 5th ยท Peru ยท New York ยท Government ยท United Nations ยท Javier Perez de Cuellar

UN Security Council Resolution 607

Receives Council action deploring Israeli deportations from occupied Palestinian territory.

1988, January 5th ยท Peru ยท New York ยท Government ยท United Nations ยท Javier Perez de Cuellar

UN Security Council Resolution 607

Perez de Cuellar works under Resolution 607 as the Security Council calls on Israel to refrain from deporting Palestinian civilians.

1988, January 9th ยท Russia ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Reform of Government

1st advertisement in a Soviet newspaper appears in Izvestiya

1988, January 11th ยท Germany ยท Berlin ยท Politics ยท Red Army Faction ยท Christine Endrigkeit

Arrest of Christine Endrigkeit

Arrested for bombing La Belle Disco in 1986 which led to the US bombing of Tripoli

1988, January 11th ยท Germany ยท Berlin ยท Politics ยท Red Army Faction ยท Christine Endrigkeit

Bombing of Berlin

Plants a bomb at the La Belle Disco which leads to the US bombing of Tripoli

1988, January 11th ยท Germany ยท Tripoli ยท Politics ยท Red Army Faction ยท Christine Endrigkeit

Bombing of Tripoli

Plants a bomb at the La Belle Disco which leads to the US bombing of Tripoli. Arrested for planting a bomb at the La Belle Disco in 1986

1988, January 11th ยท Israel ยท Birzeit ยท Warfare ยท First Intifada ยท Yitzhak Rabin

Birzeit University Closure

Israeli authorities close Birzeit University for one month amid fears of renewed demonstrations during the early months of the uprising.

1988, January 13th ยท Taiwan ยท Taipei ยท Government ยท Government of Taiwan ยท Chiang Ching-kuo

Death of Chiang Ching-kuo

Death of Ching-kuo

1988, January 13th ยท Taiwan ยท Government ยท Government of Taiwan ยท Lee Teng-hui

President of Taiwan

Appointed President of Taiwan, 1st term

1988, January 14th ยท Peru ยท New York ยท Government ยท United Nations ยท Javier Perez de Cuellar

UN Security Council Resolution 608

Handles further Council demands against deportations during the First Intifada.

1988, January 16th ยท Israel ยท West Bank ยท Warfare ยท First Intifada ยท Yitzhak Rabin

Iron Fist Security Policy

Rabin supports intensified arrests, curfews and other security measures as Israel attempts to suppress continuing demonstrations and civil resistance.

1988, January 17th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Margaret Hilda Thatcher

Reform of Government

The Government proposes football fans should carry ID cards, later abandoned

1988, January 18th ยท Ireland ยท Arts ยท Literature ยท Christopher Nolan

Whitbread Prize

Winner of the Whitbread Book of the Year

1988, January 20th ยท United States of America ยท New York ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Bob Dylan

Rock and Roll Hall of Fame

Is inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.

1988, January 21st ยท Peru ยท New York ยท Government ยท United Nations ยท Javier Perez de Cuellar

Secretary-General Protection Report

Perez de Cuellar submits recommendations on measures intended to improve the safety and protection of Palestinian civilians during the uprising.

1988, January 31st ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Margaret Hilda Thatcher

Strike

The NUS calls a national strike in support of the 161 crew sacked by the Isle of Man Steam Packet Company for refusing to accept new terms & conditions

1988, January 31st ยท Great Britain ยท Politics ยท NUS ยท Sam McCluskie

Strike

The NUS calls a national strike in support of the 161 crew sacked by the Isle of Man Steam Packet Company for refusing to accept new terms & conditions

1988, January ยท Israel ยท West Bank ยท Warfare ยท First Intifada ยท Yitzhak Rabin

Deportations

Approves deportations and emergency measures against Palestinian activists during the uprising.

February 198815 historical events

1988, February 4th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Margaret Hilda Thatcher

National Union of Seamen (NUS)

The National Union of Seamen (NUS) backs down in the High Court after a three-day stoppage, which has stifled seafaring trade and transport in the UK

1988, February 4th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Margaret Hilda Thatcher

Strike

The National Union of Seamen (NUS) backs down in the High Court after a three-day stoppage, which has stifled seafaring trade and transport in the UK

1988, February 4th ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Margaret Hilda Thatcher

Strike

Thousands of seamen at major british ports are continuing to strike even though their union has called an end to the action

1988, February 4th ยท Israel ยท West Bank ยท Warfare ยท First Intifada ยท Yitzhak Rabin

General Education Closures

Israeli authorities order hundreds of schools and higher education institutions in the occupied territories closed until further notice.

1988, February 4th ยท Russia ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Nikolai Bukharin

Rehabilitation

Rehabilitated by the USSR Supreme Soviet

1988, February 18th ยท Russia ยท Moscow ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin

Removed from Politburo Candidate Membership

Is removed from candidate membership of the CPSU Politburo.

1988, February 19th ยท Greece ยท Brussels ยท Government ยท European Economic Community (EEC) ยท Karolos Papoulias

Community Financing Reform

Supports the compromise strengthening Community resources and expenditure discipline.

1988, February 19th ยท Greece ยท Brussels ยท Government ยท European Economic Community (EEC) ยท Andreas Papandreou

Special Brussels European Council

Represents Greece at the special summit that reaches agreement on Community financing and agricultural reform.

1988, February 20th ยท Russia ยท Nagorny ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Rule of Nagorny

The Nagorny-Karabakh Soviet votes for a transfer to Armenia

1988, February 25th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Cecil Parkinson

Privatization

Announces to the House of Commons his intention to privatize the electricity industry

1988, February 25th ยท India ยท India ยท Science ยท Technology ยท Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam

Prithvi Missile Test

Under A. P. J. Abdul Kalam's missile programme leadership, the Prithvi surface-to-surface missile undergoes its first test flight.

1988, February 26th ยท Russia ยท Mir ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท Vladimir Georgiyevich Titov

Solar Array Replacement EVA

Performs a spacewalk with Musa Manarov to replace part of a solar array and increase Mir's electrical power output.

1988, February 28th ยท Senegal ยท Dakar ยท Government ยท Republic of Senegal ยท Abdou Diouf

President Re-Elected

Diouf wins re-election amid opposition protests

1988, February ยท France ยท Brussels ยท Government ยท European Economic Community (EEC) ยท Jacques Delors

Delors I Budget Package

Delors secured a multi-year budget and reform package that gave the Community greater financial stability.

1988, February ยท Russia ยท Yerevan ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Demonstrations

About a million Armenians demonstrate for Armenian reunification

March 198813 historical events

1988, March 1st ยท Russia ยท Azerbaijan ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Massacre

Takes place in Azerbaijan after a conflict with Muslim Azerbaijanis

1988, March 1st ยท Russia ยท Azerbaijan ยท Religion ยท Islam ยท Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Massacre

Takes place in Azerbaijan after a conflict with Muslim Azerbaijanis

1988, March 2nd ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Politics ยท Liberal Democrats ยท Roy Harris Jenkins

Liberal Democrats

Becomes a Liberal Democrat peer after the SDP and Liberals merge.

1988, March 4th ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Government ยท Republican Party Government ยท George Pratt Shultz

Peace Initiative

Presents an initiative for Arab-Israeli negotiations and transitional Palestinian self-government.

1988, March 7th ยท Democratic Republic of the Congo ยท Kinshasa ยท Government ยท Government of the Congo ยท Sambwa Pida Nbagui

Appointment as First State Commissioner

Mobutu appoints Sambwa Pida Nbagui to lead the government.

1988, March 16th ยท Iraq ยท Halabja ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท Saddam Hussein

Halabja Chemical Attack

Iraqi forces use chemical weapons against Halabja during the Iran-Iraq War, killing large numbers of civilians.

1988, March 17th ยท India ยท Baikonur ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท Udupi Ramachandra Rao

IRS-1A

U. R. Rao oversees the launch of IRS-1A, beginning India's operational remote-sensing satellite series.

1988, March 25th ยท Slovakia ยท Bratislava ยท Religion ยท Candle Demonstration ยท Frantisek Miklosko

Candle Demonstration

Helps organise a major peaceful religious rights protest.

1988, March 25th ยท United States of America ยท Uniondale ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Frank Vincent Zappa

Final United States Concert

Performs at Nassau Coliseum in what becomes his final concert in the United States.

1988, March ยท Indonesia ยท Government ยท Government of Indonesia ยท Leonardus Benjamin Murdani

Secretary of State for Defence

Appointed Minister of Defence

1988, March ยท Pakistan ยท Geneva ยท Warfare ยท Russia War ยท Zain Noorani

Geneva Negotiations

Zain Noorani leads Pakistan's delegation in the final phase of United Nations-sponsored negotiations on a Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan.

1988, March ยท Palestine ยท Jerusalem ยท Politics ยท First Intifada ยท Faisal al- Husseini

Intifada, 1st

Supports political organization and civil resistance during the First Intifada.

1988, March ยท Russia ยท Sumgait ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Demonstrations

Crowds of Azeris rampage through the city of Sumgait, at least 32 Armenians are killed

April 198815 historical events

1988, April 7th ยท Russia ยท Moscow ยท Warfare ยท Russia War ยท Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Invasion of Afghanistan

Announces Russias withdrawal from Afghanistan

1988, April 11th ยท Canada ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Neil Young

This Note's for You

Releases This Note's for You, criticising commercial sponsorship and advertising in music.

1988, April 12th ยท United States of America ยท Carmel-by-the-Sea ยท Politics ยท Local Government ยท Clinton "Clint" Eastwood

Mayor Term Ends

Ends his two-year term as mayor and does not seek another term.

1988, April 14th ยท Afghanistan ยท Geneva ยท Government ยท Government of Afghanistan ยท Mohammad Najibullah

Geneva Accords

Afghanistan and Pakistan sign the Geneva Accords, establishing a timetable for Soviet withdrawal.

1988, April 14th ยท Georgia ยท Moscow ยท Warfare ยท Russia War ยท Eduard Shevardnadze

Invasion of Afghanistan

Signs as a guarantor in Geneva of the Russian withdrawal from Afghanistan

1988, April 14th ยท Pakistan ยท Geneva ยท Warfare ยท Russia War Pakistan ยท Zain Noorani

Afghan Refugee Agreement

Noorani signs the bilateral agreement covering the voluntary return of Afghan refugees as part of the Geneva settlement.

1988, April 14th ยท Pakistan ยท Geneva ยท Warfare ยท Russia War Pakistan ยท Zain Noorani

Geneva Accords

Zain Noorani signs the Geneva Accords for Pakistan, providing a framework for Soviet military withdrawal from Afghanistan.

1988, April 14th ยท Pakistan ยท Geneva ยท Warfare ยท Russia War Pakistan ยท Zain Noorani

Non-Intervention Agreement

Noorani signs the Pakistan-Afghanistan agreement on non-interference and non-intervention as one component of the Geneva settlement.

1988, April 14th ยท Pakistan ยท Geneva ยท Warfare ยท Russia War ยท Mohammad Zia-Ul-Haq

Accords of Geneva

Pakistan and Afghanistan sign the Geneva Accords, with the United States and Soviet Union acting as guarantors.

1988, April 16th ยท Palestine ยท Tunis ยท Politics ยท PLO ยท Yasser Arafat

Assassination of Abu Jihad

Arafat loses senior PLO commander Khalil al-Wazir, known as Abu Jihad, after an Israeli commando operation kills him at his Tunis home.

1988, April 20th ยท Czech Republic ยท Prague ยท Government ยท Government of Czechoslovakia ยท Lubomir Strougal

Fifth Strougal Government

The Fifth Strougal Government ends in Prague, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.

1988, April 21st ยท Czech Republic ยท Prague ยท Government ยท Government of Czechoslovakia ยท Lubomir Strougal

Sixth Strougal Government

Begins the Sixth Strougal Government in Prague and serves as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.

1988, April 24th ยท Netherlands ยท Madrid ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Leo Beenhakker

Twenty-Third La Liga Title

Coaches Real Madrid to their twenty-third Spanish league championship.

1988, April 24th ยท Spain ยท Madrid ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Jose Miguel Michel

La Liga Title-Clinching Brace

Scores twice in a 6-0 victory over Real Betis as Real Madrid secure the league title.

1988, April 27th ยท Russia ยท Moscow ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Valery Legasov

Legasov Death

Dies two years and one day after the Chernobyl accident, after continuing to document lessons from the disaster.

May 198812 historical events

1988, May 14th ยท United States of America ยท New York ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Jason Bonham

Atlantic Records Anniversary

Drums with Led Zeppelin members at Atlantic Records' anniversary concert.

1988, May 23rd ยท Great Britain ยท Los Angeles ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Rod Stewart

Out of Order

Releases Out of Order, renewing his late-1980s commercial momentum.

1988, May 25th ยท Netherlands ยท Stuttgart ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Guus Hiddink

European Cup Victory

Guides PSV to the European Cup after a penalty shootout victory over Benfica.

1988, May 29th ยท Pakistan ยท Islamabad ยท Government ยท Government of Pakistan ยท Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq

Dismissal of Junejo Government

Zia dismisses Prime Minister Muhammad Khan Junejo and dissolves the National Assembly.

1988, May 29th ยท Pakistan ยท Islamabad ยท Government ยท Government of Pakistan ยท Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq

Election Announcement

Zia announces new elections after removing the Junejo government.

1988, May 29th ยท Pakistan ยท Islamabad ยท Government ยท Government of Pakistan ยท Muhammad Khan Junejo

Dismissal

President Zia dismisses Prime Minister Junejo and his cabinet.

1988, May 29th ยท Pakistan ยท Islamabad ยท Government ยท Government of Pakistan ยท Muhammad Khan Junejo

National Assembly Dissolution

Junejo's government ends when the President dissolves the National Assembly.

1988, May ยท Paraguay ยท Asuncion ยท Government ยท Government of Paraguay ยท Alfredo Stroessner

Papal Visit

Receives Pope John Paul II during a visit that draws attention to authoritarian rule.

1988, May ยท Russia ยท Moscow ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Conference of Moscow

The 4th meeting between Reagan & Gorbachev. INF Treaty ratification documents are exchanged between Russia & the USA

1988, May ยท Russia ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Economy of Russia

For the first time since Vladimir Lenins New Economic Policy, the law permits private ownership of businesses in the services, manufacturing, and foreign-trade sectors. Allows foreigners to invest in the Soviet Union in the form of joint ventures with Soviet ministries, state enterprises, and cooperatives

1988, May ยท Russia ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Perestroika

For the first time since Vladimir Lenins New Economic Policy, the law permits private ownership of businesses in the services, manufacturing, and foreign-trade sectors. Allows foreigners to invest in the Soviet Union in the form of joint ventures with Soviet ministries, state enterprises, and cooperatives

1988, May ยท United States of America ยท Moscow ยท Warfare ยท Nuclear ยท Ronald Wilson Reagan

Nuclear Power

The fourth meeting between Reagan & Gorbachev. INF Treaty ratification documents are exchanged between Russia & the USA

June 198835 historical events

1988, June 1st ยท United States of America ยท Moscow ยท Government ยท Nuclear Arms Control ยท Ronald Wilson Reagan

INF Treaty Enters Force

The Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty enters into force after ratification by the United States and Soviet Union.

1988, June 2nd ยท India ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Raj Kapoor

Death of Raj Kapoor

Death of Raj Kapoor

1988, June 7th ยท United States of America ยท Concord ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Bob Dylan

Never Ending Tour

Begins the long-running Never Ending Tour.

1988, June 9th ยท United States of America ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท Amanda Bosh

Pluto Atmosphere

Airborne occultation measurements show gradual stellar dimming consistent with refraction through Pluto's extended atmosphere.

1988, June 9th ยท United States of America ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท James Elliot

Pluto Atmosphere

A stellar occultation observed from the Kuiper Airborne Observatory provides the first direct detection of an atmosphere around Pluto.

1988, June 9th ยท United States of America ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท James Elliot

Pluto Atmosphere

The Pluto occultation light curve reveals a clear upper atmosphere above an extinction layer with a sharp upper boundary.

1988, June 11th ยท South Africa ยท London ยท Politics ยท ANC ยท Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela

Birth of Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela

The Wembley celebrations are broadcast to 1 billion worldwide. 80,000 pack Wembley stadium to celebrate Mandelas 70th birthday

1988, June 12th ยท Libya ยท Tripoli ยท Government ยท Government of Libya ยท Muammar Gaddafi

Great Green Charter

Libya proclaims a rights charter presented as limiting arbitrary punishment and state interference.

1988, June 15th ยท Netherlands ยท Dusseldorf ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Marco van Basten

Hat-Trick against England

Scores a hat-trick as the Netherlands defeat England 3-1 during the European Championship group stage.

1988, June 16th ยท Great Britain ยท Berlin ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Dave Gilmour

Pink Floyd

Pink Floyd play Berlin, the concert is very close to The Wall and 2,000 East German fans gather at their side to listen

1988, June 21st ยท Great Britain ยท Knebworth ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Dave Gilmour

Knebworth Festival

Pink Floyd are one of the supergroups to play Knebworth Festival in aid of Nordoff Robbins music therapy

1988, June 21st ยท Great Britain ยท Versailles ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Dave Gilmour

Pink Floyd

The band plays Versailles, the show is filmed for the "Delicate Sound Of Thunder" video

1988, June 21st ยท Myanmar ยท Rangoon ยท Government ยท Government of Myanmar ยท Ne Win

Reballion of Rebels in Rangoon

Universities are closed & a dusk-to-dawn curfew is placed on Rangoon & other cities

1988, June 21st ยท Netherlands ยท Hamburg ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Ronald Koeman

European Championship Semi-Final

Scores a penalty as the Netherlands defeat West Germany 2-1 in the European Championship semi-final.

1988, June 25th ยท Netherlands ยท Munich ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Rinus Michels

European Championship Title

Guides the Netherlands to their first major international trophy by winning UEFA EURO 1988.

1988, June 25th ยท Netherlands ยท Munich ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Frank Rijkaard

European Championship Title

Plays in central defence as the Netherlands defeat the Soviet Union to win UEFA EURO 1988.

1988, June 25th ยท Netherlands ยท Munich ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Marco van Basten

European Championship Final Goal

Scores a celebrated volley as the Netherlands beat the Soviet Union 2-0 in the European Championship final.

1988, June 25th ยท Netherlands ยท Munich ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Ruud Gullit

European Championship Final

Captains the Netherlands and heads the opening goal in the 2-0 European Championship final victory over the Soviet Union.

1988, June 27th ยท Germany ยท Hanover ยท Government ยท European Economic Community (EEC) ยท Helmut Kohl

Hanover European Council

Hosts the European Council as leaders discuss monetary integration and the next stage of the internal market.

1988, June 27th ยท Greece ยท Hanover ยท Government ยท European Economic Community (EEC) ยท Andreas Papandreou

Hanover European Council

Represents Greece as leaders discuss monetary integration and establish the Delors Committee.

1988, June 27th ยท Ireland ยท Hanover ยท Government ยท European Economic Community (EEC) ยท Charles James Haughey

Hanover European Council

Represents Ireland as leaders establish the Delors Committee to study monetary union.

1988, June 27th ยท Italy ยท Hanover ยท Government ยท European Economic Community (EEC) ยท Ciriaco De Mita

Hanover European Council

Represents Italy as leaders discuss monetary integration and establish the Delors Committee.

1988, June 28th ยท France ยท Hanover ยท Government ยท European Economic Community (EEC) ยท Jacques Delors

EMU Committee Chairmanship

European leaders asked Delors to chair a committee examining practical steps toward economic and monetary union.

1988, June 28th ยท France ยท Hanover ยท Government ยท European Economic Community (EEC) ยท Francois Mitterrand

Hanover European Council

Mitterrand backed the decision to study a staged path toward European Economic and Monetary Union.

1988, June 28th ยท Germany ยท Hanover ยท Government ยท European Economic Community (EEC) ยท Hans-Dietrich Genscher

Delors Committee Mandate

Supports the decision to establish the Delors Committee to study concrete steps toward economic and monetary union.

1988, June 28th ยท Greece ยท Hanover ยท Government ยท European Economic Community (EEC) ยท Karolos Papoulias

Delors Committee Mandate

Supports work examining concrete stages toward economic and monetary union.

1988, June 28th ยท Ireland ยท Hanover ยท Government ยท European Economic Community (EEC) ยท Brian Lenihan

Delors Committee Mandate

Supports work on concrete stages toward economic and monetary union.

1988, June 28th ยท Italy ยท Hanover ยท Government ยท European Economic Community (EEC) ยท Giulio Andreotti

Delors Committee Mandate

Supports the decision to study concrete stages toward economic and monetary union.

1988, June 28th ยท Russia ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Conference of Communist Party

Addresses a special Communist Party conference & outlines "a new image of socialism"

1988, June 28th ยท Russia ยท Moscow ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Election

Calls for multi-candidate elections for regional and local legislatures and party first secretaries and insisted on the separation of the Government apparatus from party bodies at the regional level, as well

1988, June 28th ยท Russia ยท Moscow ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Perestroika

Addresses a special Communist Party conference & outlines "a new image of socialism".

1988, June 28th ยท Russia ยท Moscow ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Perestroika

At the CPSUs Nineteenth Party Conference, the first held since 1941, Gorbachev and his supporters launched radical reforms meant to reduce party control of the Government apparatus.

1988, June 28th ยท Russia ยท Moscow ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Perestroika

Calls for multi-candidate elections for regional and local legislatures and party first secretaries and insisted on the separation of the Government apparatus from party bodies at the regional level, as well.

1988, June 28th ยท Russia ยท Moscow ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Reform of Government

Addresses a special Communist Party conference & outlines "a new image of socialism"

1988, June ยท Russia ยท Moscow ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin

Nineteenth Party Conference Rehabilitation Appeal

Appeals publicly for political rehabilitation at the Nineteenth Party Conference but receives little support from the party leadership.

July 198816 historical events

1988, July 1st ยท Greece ยท Athens ยท Government ยท European Economic Community (EEC) ยท Andreas Papandreou

Second Greek EEC Presidency

Greece returns to the Council chair under Papandreou, giving Athens responsibility for steering the Community agenda through December.

1988, July 4th ยท Papua New Guinea ยท Port Moresby ยท Government ยท Government of Papua New Guinea ยท Paias Wingti

First Premiership Ends

Wingti leaves office after losing parliamentary support

1988, July 4th ยท Papua New Guinea ยท Port Moresby ยท Government ยท Government of Papua New Guinea ยท Rabbie Namaliu

Prime Minister Takes Office

Rabbie Namaliu becomes Prime Minister after Wingti is removed

1988, July 12th ยท Tunisia ยท Tunis ยท Government ยท Government of Tunisia ยท Zine El Abidine Ben Ali

Constitutional Amendment

A constitutional amendment revised presidential succession and removed the presidency-for-life provision.

1988, July 17th ยท South Africa ยท London ยท Politics ยท ANC ยท Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela

Birth of Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela

4 Billion tv-viewers watch Mandelas 70th Birthday Tribute

1988, July 17th ยท United States of America ยท Sport ยท Athletics ยท Florence Griffith

World Record

Florence Griffith Joyner of USA sets 100m womans record (10.49)

1988, July 20th ยท Iran ยท Warfare ยท Iran-Iraq War ยท Ruhollah Khomeini

Ceasefire

Accepts a United Nations proposal for a cease-fire in the Gulf

1988, July 20th ยท Iraq ยท Baghdad ยท Warfare ยท United Nations ยท Saddam Hussein

United Nations

Security Council Res 598 orders an Iraq cease-fire or face an arms embargo. Security Council Res 598 is ignored

1988, July 21st ยท Great Britain ยท Berlin ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Roger Waters

Berlin Festival

400,000 people watch Roger Waters stage "The Wall" in Berlins Potsdamerplatz with a variety of guests

1988, July 23rd ยท Myanmar ยท Government ยท Government of Myanmar ยท Ne Win

Resignation of Ne Win

Announces resignation as Party Chairman at the Party Conference

1988, July 26th ยท Myanmar ยท Rangoon ยท Government ยท Socialist Republic of Burma ยท Maung Maung Kha

Premiership Ends

Maung Maung Kha resigns during the 1988 political crisis

1988, July 26th ยท Myanmar ยท Rangoon ยท Government ยท Socialist Republic of Burma ยท Tun Tin

Prime Minister Takes Office

Tun Tin becomes Prime Minister during the final BSPP crisis

1988, July 27th ยท Myanmar ยท Rangoon ยท Government ยท Socialist Republic of Burma ยท San Yu

Presidency Ends

San Yu resigns amid nationwide unrest

1988, July 27th ยท Myanmar ยท Rangoon ยท Government ยท Socialist Republic of Burma ยท Sein Lwin

President Takes Office

Sein Lwin becomes President during the uprising

1988, July 31st ยท Palestine ยท Tunis ยท Politics ยท PLO ยท Yasser Arafat

Jordan Disengages from West Bank

Arafat gains greater diplomatic responsibility for Palestinian representation after Jordan renounces its administrative and legal claims to the West Bank.

1988, July 31st ยท Palestine ยท Jerusalem ยท Politics ยท Palestinian Nationalism ยท Faisal al- Husseini

Administrative Detention

Israeli authorities place Husseini in administrative detention and accuse him of organizing political activity connected with the uprising.

August 198823 historical events

1988, August 10th ยท Ecuador ยท Government ยท Government of Ecuador ยท Rodrigo Borja Cevallos

President of Ecuador

Appointed President of Ecuador

1988, August 10th ยท Ecuador ยท Quito ยท Government ยท Government of Ecuador ยท Rodrigo Borja

President of Ecuador

Appointed President of Ecuador

1988, August 11th ยท Saudi Arabia ยท Politics ยท Al-Qaeda ยท Osama bin Laden

Al-Qaeda

Formed to take up the jihadist cause after the Soviets withdrew from Afghanistan. Formed during meeting between "several senior leaders" of Egyptian Islamic Jihad, Abdullah Azzam, and Osama bin Laden, where it was agreed to join bin Ladens money with the expertise of the Islamic Jihad organisation

1988, August 11th ยท Saudi Arabia ยท Religion ยท Islam ยท Osama bin Laden

Al-Qaeda

Formed during meeting between "several senior leaders" of Egyptian Islamic Jihad, Abdullah Azzam, and Osama bin Laden, where it was agreed to join bin Ladens money with the expertise of the Islamic Jihad organisation

1988, August 12th ยท Myanmar ยท Government ยท Government of Myanmar ยท Sein Lwin

Resignation of Sein Lwin

Resigns as Party Chairman after rioting in Rangoon

1988, August 12th ยท Myanmar ยท Rangoon ยท Government ยท Socialist Republic of Burma ยท Aye Ko

Acting President Takes Office

Aye Ko serves briefly as acting head of state

1988, August 12th ยท Myanmar ยท Rangoon ยท Government ยท Socialist Republic of Burma ยท Sein Lwin

Presidency Ends

Sein Lwin resigns after violent repression of protests

1988, August 12th ยท South Africa ยท Cape Town ยท Politics ยท ANC ยท Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela

Tuberculosis Diagnosis

Is hospitalised and diagnosed with tuberculosis.

1988, August 12th ยท South Africa ยท Cape Town ยท Politics ยท ANC ยท Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela

Tygerberg Hospital Admission

Receives treatment during a serious decline in prison health.

1988, August 14th ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Robert Calvert

Death of Robert Calvert

Death of Robert Calvert

1988, August 17th ยท Pakistan ยท Islamabad ยท Government ยท Government of Pakistan ยท Ghulam Ishaq Khan

Acting President of Pakistan

Senate chairman Ghulam Ishaq Khan becomes acting President after Zia's death.

1988, August 17th ยท Pakistan ยท Bahawalpur ยท Government ยท Government of Pakistan ยท Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq

Death in Air Crash

Zia-ul-Haq dies in an aircraft crash near Bahawalpur.

1988, August 17th ยท Pakistan ยท Bahawalpur ยท Government ยท Government of Pakistan ยท Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq

Death of Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq

The unexplained crash ends Zia-ul-Haq's presidency and military rule.

1988, August 17th ยท Pakistan ยท Bahawalpur ยท Politics ยท Military Government ยท Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq

Death of Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq

Death of Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq

1988, August 17th ยท Pakistan ยท Rawalpindi ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท Mirza Aslam Beg

Chief of Army Staff

Mirza Aslam Beg becomes Chief of Army Staff following the death of President and army chief Zia-ul-Haq.

1988, August 18th ยท Palestine ยท Gaza Strip ยท Politics ยท Hamas ยท Ahmed Yassin

Hamas Charter Issued

Hamas issues its founding charter while Yassin serves as the movement's leading religious figure during the First Intifada.

1988, August 19th ยท Myanmar ยท Government ยท Government of Myanmar ยท U Maung Maung

President of Myanmar

Appointed President of Burma

1988, August 19th ยท Myanmar ยท Rangoon ยท Government ยท Socialist Republic of Burma ยท Aye Ko

Acting Presidency Ends

Aye Ko leaves office after one week

1988, August 19th ยท Myanmar ยท Rangoon ยท Government ยท Socialist Republic of Burma ยท Maung Maung

President Takes Office

Maung Maung becomes President during the democratic uprising

1988, August 20th ยท Iraq ยท Warfare ยท Iran-Iraq War ยท Saddam Hussein

Peace

Subsequent talks at New York & Geneva make slow progress

1988, August 31st ยท Russia ยท Mir ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท Valeri Vladimirovich Polyakov

Long-Duration Medical Residency Begins

Arrives aboard Mir to begin an extended medical research mission studying the physiological effects of long-duration spaceflight.

1988, August ยท Russia ยท Government ยท Communist Party Government ยท Viktor Pavlovich Barannikov

Deputy Minister

Appointed Deputy Minister of the Interior in Azerbaijan

1988, August ยท Russia ยท Government ยท Communist Party Government ยท Viktor Pavlovich Barannikov

Minister of Internal Affairs

Appointed Minister of Internal Affairs in Russia by Boris Yeltsin

September 198822 historical events

1988, September 15th ยท Kampuchea ยท Thai Border ยท Government ยท Khmer Rouge ยท Pol Pot

Shift to Political Strategy

Khmer Rouge announce a greater focus on political struggle

1988, September 17th ยท Great Britain ยท Berlin ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Roger Waters

Berlin Festival

"The Wall - Live In Berlin" is released

1988, September 18th ยท Myanmar ยท Rangoon ยท Government ยท Government of Myanmar ยท U Maung Maung

Martial Law

Lifts martial law in Rangoon & releases 1700 political prisoners

1988, September 18th ยท Myanmar ยท Rangoon ยท Government ยท Socialist Republic of Burma ยท Tun Tin

Premiership Ends

Tun Tin's premiership ends with the military coup

1988, September 18th ยท Myanmar ยท Rangoon ยท Government ยท State Law and Order Restoration Council ยท Saw Maung

Head of State Takes Power

Saw Maung seizes power as chairman of the military council

1988, September 18th ยท Myanmar ยท Revolution ยท Revolution of Myanmar ยท Saw Maung

Coup

Leads a military coup & seizes power

1988, September 20th ยท Great Britain ยท Bruges ยท Politics ยท Conservative Party ยท Margaret Hilda Thatcher

Brexit

Delivers the Bruges speech criticising centralising tendencies in Europe.

1988, September 20th ยท Great Britain ยท Bruges ยท Politics ยท Conservative Party ยท Margaret Hilda Thatcher

Bruges Speech

Thatcher delivers a major speech criticising European centralisation.

1988, September 21st ยท Myanmar ยท Rangoon ยท Government ยท State Law and Order Restoration Council ยท Saw Maung

Prime Minister Takes Office

Saw Maung becomes Prime Minister under the military council

1988, September 21st ยท Sweden ยท Vienna ยท Warfare ยท Nuclear ยท Hans Blix

Joint Nuclear Liability Protocol Adopted

The Joint Protocol linking the Vienna and Paris nuclear liability conventions is adopted.

1988, September 22nd ยท Lebanon ยท Baabda ยท Government ยท Government of Lebanon ยท Amin Gemayel

Transfer to Transitional Military Government

With parliament unable to elect a successor, outgoing President Amin Gemayel appoints a transitional military government headed by army commander Michel Aoun shortly before the presidential term expires.

1988, September 27th ยท Myanmar ยท Politics ยท NLD ยท Aung Gyi

Chairman

Governmet opposition unites & forms a new alliance with Gyi as its Chairman

1988, September 28th ยท Great Britain ยท Leeds ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Norman "Bites Yer Legs" Hunter

Manager

Appointed manager of Leeds United

1988, September 28th ยท Iceland ยท Reykjavik ยท Government ยท Government of Iceland ยท Steingrimur Hermannsson

Second Steingrimur Hermannsson Government

Begins the Second Steingrimur Hermannsson Government and serves as Prime Minister of Iceland.

1988, September 28th ยท Iceland ยท Reykjavik ยท Government ยท Government of Iceland ยท Thorsteinn Palsson

Thorsteinn Palsson Government

The Thorsteinn Palsson Government ends, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Iceland.

1988, September 30th ยท Russia ยท Moscow ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Andrei Andreyevich Gromyko

Retirement

Retires as President of the USSR

1988, September ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Roger Waters

Pink Floyd

Roger Waters issues a High Court writ against the band for breach of copyright, he claims $ 35,000 compensation for illegal use of the inflatable pig, one of his concepts, which has been used on their latest tour

1988, September ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Dave Gilmour

Pink Floyd

Roger Waters issues a High Court writ against the band for breach of copyright, he claims $ 35,000 compensation for illegal use of the inflatable pig, one of his concepts, which has been used on their latest tour

1988, September ยท Great Britain ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Paul John Gascoigne

International Caps

First called up to the full England squad by Bobby Robson for a friendly against Denmark

1988, September ยท Russia ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Boris Pugo

Perestroika

Andrey Gromyko retired from the Politburo, Yegor Ligachev was relieved of the ideology portfolio within the Politburos Secretariat, and Boris Pugo replaced Politburo member Mikhail Solomentsev as chairman of the powerful CPSU Party Control Committee

1988, September ยท Russia ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Perestroika

Andrey Gromyko retired from the Politburo, Yegor Ligachev was relieved of the ideology portfolio within the Politburos Secretariat, and Boris Pugo replaced Politburo member Mikhail Solomentsev as chairman of the powerful CPSU Party Control Committee

1988, September ยท Russia ยท Moscow ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Perestroika

At an unprecedented emergency Central Committee plenum called by Gorbachev in September 1988, three stalwart old-guard members left the Politburo or lost positions of power

October 198811 historical events

1988, October 3rd ยท Myanmar ยท Government ยท Government of Myanmar ยท Saw Maung

Strike

The strike collapses after military repression. 5000 are killed during the opening months of the regime

1988, October 5th ยท Chile ยท Santiago ยท Government ยท Government of Chile ยท Augusto Jose Ramon Pinochet Ugarte

No Plebiscite Victory

Loses the plebiscite proposing that he remain president for another eight years.

1988, October 5th ยท Chile ยท Government ยท Government of Chile ยท Augusto Jose Ramon Pinochet Ugarte

Referendum

Loses the national plebiscite seeking an additional presidential term.

1988, October 6th ยท Chile ยท Government ยท Government of Chile ยท Augusto Jose Ramon Pinochet Ugarte

Referendum

Publicly accepts the plebiscite result after the No campaign wins.

1988, October 10th ยท Great Britain ยท Leeds ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Howard Wilkinson

Manager

Appointed manager of Leeds United

1988, October 12th ยท Czech Republic ยท Prague ยท Government ยท Government of Czechoslovakia ยท Ladislav Adamec

Adamec Government

Begins the Adamec Government in Prague and serves as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.

1988, October 12th ยท Czech Republic ยท Prague ยท Government ยท Government of Czechoslovakia ยท Lubomir Strougal

Sixth Strougal Government

The Sixth Strougal Government ends in Prague, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia.

1988, October 17th ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Syd Barrett

Opel

A collection of out-takes and unheard tracks by Syd is released under the title, "Opel"

1988, October 18th ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท George Harrison

Traveling Wilburys Vol 1

Records Traveling Wilburys Vol 1 with Dylan and others.

1988, October 18th ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Bob Dylan

Traveling Wilburys Vol 1

Releases Traveling Wilburys Vol 1 with the supergroup.

1988, October ยท Russia ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Constitution of Russia

Glasnost leads to the USSR Supreme Soviet dissenting with the Politburo & Central Comm

November 198830 historical events

1988, November 1st ยท Israel ยท Jerusalem ยท Politics ยท Government of Israel ยท Yitzhak Shamir

Elections

Leads Likud through elections overshadowed by the First Intifada and the future of the occupied territories.

1988, November 3rd ยท India ยท Maldives ยท Government ยท Government of India ยท Rajiv Gandhi

Operation Cactus

India rapidly deploys military forces to the Maldives to help defeat an attempted coup.

1988, November 3rd ยท Peru ยท New York ยท Government ยท United Nations ยท Javier Perez de Cuellar

UN General Assembly Resolution 43/21

Perez de Cuellar serves as Secretary-General as the General Assembly adopts Resolution 43/21 addressing the Palestinian uprising and conditions in the occupied territories.

1988, November 5th ยท Jordan ยท Amman ยท House ยท House of Jordan ยท Abdullah II

Peace Negotiations

II participates in peace negotiations connected with Jordanian political and historical developments.

1988, November 7th ยท Tunisia ยท Tunis ยท Government ยท Government of Tunisia ยท Zine El Abidine Ben Ali

National Pact

Political and social organizations signed a National Pact setting principles for public life.

1988, November 12th ยท Germany ยท West Germany ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Percy Adlon

Bagdad Cafe

Directs Bagdad Cafe, released in Germany as Out of Rosenheim.

1988, November 15th ยท Palestine ยท Algiers ยท Politics ยท PLO ยท Yasser Arafat

Palestinian Declaration of Independence

Proclaims Palestinian independence and accepts a diplomatic course during the First Intifada.

1988, November 15th ยท Palestine ยท Politics ยท PLO ยท Yasser Arafat

Declaration of Independence

The independent state of Palestine is declared

1988, November 15th ยท Palestine ยท Politics ยท PLO ยท Yasser Arafat

Independence of Palestine

The independent state of Palestine is declared

1988, November 15th ยท Russia ยท Baikonur ยท Science ยท Technology ยท Valentin Petrovich Glushko

Automatic Spaceplane Landing

The achievement marks automatic spaceplane landing as an important Russian scientific milestone.

1988, November 15th ยท Russia ยท Baikonur ยท Science ยท Technology ยท Valentin Petrovich Glushko

Buran Orbital Flight

Leads the Energia-Buran programme during its only orbital flight.

1988, November 16th ยท Pakistan ยท Pakistan ยท Government ยท Government of Pakistan ยท Benazir Bhutto

General Election - General Election

Benazir Bhutto's Pakistan Peoples Party wins the largest bloc in the National Assembly.

1988, November 16th ยท Pakistan ยท Pakistan ยท Government ยท Government of Pakistan ยท Benazir Bhutto

General Election Election Outcome

General election outcome recorded for Benazir Bhutto: Benazir Bhutto's Pakistan Peoples Party wins the largest bloc in the National Assembly.

1988, November 16th ยท Pakistan ยท Pakistan ยท Government ยท Government of Pakistan ยท Benazir Bhutto

General Election Government

Government context for this general election: Benazir Bhutto's Pakistan Peoples Party wins the largest bloc in the National Assembly.

1988, November 16th ยท Pakistan ยท Pakistan ยท Government ยท Government of Pakistan ยท Benazir Bhutto

General Election

Benazir Bhutto's Pakistan Peoples Party wins the largest bloc in the National Assembly.

1988, November 16th ยท Pakistan ยท Pakistan ยท Government ยท Government of Pakistan ยท Benazir Bhutto

National Assembly Election

The 1988 election returns the Pakistan Peoples Party as the leading parliamentary party.

1988, November 16th ยท Pakistan ยท Politics ยท Pakistan Peoples Party ยท Benazir Bhutto

Election

In the first open election in more than a decade, Bhuttos PPP win the largest bloc of seats in the National Assembly

1988, November 16th ยท Pakistan ยท Politics ยท Pakistan Peoples Party ยท Benazir Bhutto

National Assembly

In the first open election in more than a decade, Bhuttos PPP win the largest bloc of seats in the National Assembly

1988, November 21st ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Dave Gilmour

Pink Floyd

Pink Floyd release "Delicate Sound Of Thunder"

1988, November 21st ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Nick Mason

Delicate Sound of Thunder

Pink Floyd release the live album Delicate Sound of Thunder

1988, November 26th ยท Democratic Republic of the Congo ยท Kinshasa ยท Government ยท Government of the Congo ยท Leon Kengo wa Dondo

Return as First State Commissioner

Kengo returns to head the government during continuing economic austerity.

1988, November 26th ยท Palestine ยท Tunis ยท Politics ยท PLO ยท Yasser Arafat

United States Visa Denied

The United States denies Arafat a visa to address the United Nations in New York, prompting the General Assembly debate to move to Geneva.

1988, November 27th ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท John Carradine

Death of John Carradine

Death of John Carradine

1988, November 29th ยท Russia ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Congress of Peoples Deputies

The Supreme Soviet agrees to the foundation of the Congress of Peoples Deputies

1988, November 29th ยท Russia ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Constitution of Russia

The Supreme Soviet agrees to the foundation of the Congress of Peoples Deputies. The Supreme Soviet abolishes itself. The Congress of Peoples Deputies will have 2,250 members. The Congress of Peoples Deputies will elect the Supreme Soviet. The Congress of Peoples Deputies will be elected except for 750 nominated by the CPSU

1988, November 29th ยท Russia ยท Moscow ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Constitution of Russia

The Congress of Peoples Deputies will elect the Supreme Soviet

1988, November 29th ยท Russia ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Election

The Congress of Peoples Deputies will elect the Supreme Soviet

1988, November 29th ยท Russia ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Supreme Soviet

The Supreme Soviet abolishes itself

1988, November 29th ยท Russia ยท Moscow ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Supreme Soviet

The Congress of Peoples Deputies will elect the Supreme Soviet

1988, November ยท Poland ยท Gdansk ยท Government ยท Government of Poland ยท Wojciech Jaruzelski

Closure-Shipyards

The Gdansk shipyards are closed down

December 198827 historical events

1988, December 2nd ยท Greece ยท Rhodes ยท Government ยท European Economic Community (EEC) ยท Andreas Papandreou

Rhodes European Council

Hosts the European Council during Greece's Presidency as leaders discuss the internal market and monetary cooperation.

1988, December 2nd ยท Pakistan ยท Islamabad ยท Government ยท Government of Pakistan ยท Benazir Bhutto

First Female Prime Minister

Benazir Bhutto becomes the first woman to govern a Muslim-majority state.

1988, December 2nd ยท Pakistan ยท Islamabad ยท Government ยท Government of Pakistan ยท Benazir Bhutto

Inauguration

Benazir Bhutto takes the oath as Prime Minister at age thirty-five.

1988, December 2nd ยท Pakistan ยท Islamabad ยท Government ยท Government of Pakistan ยท Benazir Bhutto

Prime Minister of Pakistan

Benazir Bhutto begins her first term as Prime Minister.

1988, December 2nd ยท Pakistan ยท Religion ยท Islam ยท Benazir Bhutto

Inauguration

Bhutto is sworn in as Prime Minister of a coalition Government, becoming at age 35 the youngest person, and the first woman, to head the Government of a Muslim-majority state in modern times

1988, December 2nd ยท Pakistan ยท Religion ยท Islam ยท Benazir Bhutto

Prime Minister of Pakistan

Bhutto is sworn in as Prime Minister of a coalition Government, becoming at age 35 the youngest person, and the first woman, to head the Government of a Muslim-majority state in modern times

1988, December 4th ยท Venezuela ยท Caracas ยท Government ยท Government of Venezuela ยท Carlos Andres Perez

Presidential Election

Carlos Andres Perez won election to a second presidential term.

1988, December 5th ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Economy ยท Steel Industry ยท David Ivor Young Young of Graffham

British Steel Privatisation

British Steel shares begin trading after the state-owned corporation is privatised.

1988, December 7th ยท South Africa ยท Paarl ยท Politics ยท ANC ยท Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela

Final Prison Residence

Spends his final fourteen months of imprisonment there.

1988, December 7th ยท South Africa ยท Paarl ยท Politics ยท ANC ยท Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela

Victor Verster Transfer

Moves to a cottage at Victor Verster Prison.

1988, December 13th ยท Pakistan ยท Islamabad ยท Government ยท Government of Pakistan ยท Ghulam Ishaq Khan

President of Pakistan

The electoral college elects Ghulam Ishaq Khan President.

1988, December 13th ยท Palestine ยท Geneva ยท Government ยท PLO ยท Yasser Arafat

UN Address

Addresses the United Nations after the PLO declares acceptance of resolutions 242 and 338.

1988, December 13th ยท Palestine ยท Politics ยท PLO ยท Yasser Arafat

Independence of Palestine

Arafat makes a speech in the United Nations recognising Israel & renouncing terrorism

1988, December 13th ยท Palestine ยท Geneva ยท Politics ยท PLO ยท Yasser Arafat

Geneva United Nations Address

Arafat addresses the United Nations in Geneva and presents a diplomatic program based on Palestinian statehood and Security Council resolutions.

1988, December 14th ยท Palestine ยท Geneva ยท Politics ยท PLO ยท Yasser Arafat

PLO Renounces Terrorism

Arafat publicly renounces terrorism and clarifies PLO acceptance of Security Council Resolutions 242 and 338, enabling new diplomatic contacts.

1988, December 14th ยท United States of America ยท Washington ยท Government ยท Republican Party Government ยท George Shultz

US-PLO Dialogue Opened

Shultz announces that the United States will open substantive dialogue with the PLO after Arafat clarifies his acceptance of key diplomatic conditions.

1988, December 15th ยท Peru ยท New York ยท Government ยท United Nations ยท Javier Perez de Cuellar

UN General Assembly Resolution 43/177

Perez de Cuellar serves as Secretary-General as the General Assembly acknowledges the Palestinian declaration of statehood and uses the designation Palestine.

1988, December 17th ยท Great Britain ยท Politics ยท Labour Party ยท Anthony Charles Lynton Blair

Closed Shop

Announces Labour will not bring back the closed shop

1988, December 21st ยท Libya ยท Lockerbie ยท Government ยท Government of Libya ยท Muammar Gaddafi

Lockerbie Bombing

Pan Am Flight 103 is destroyed over Lockerbie, later leading to accusations against Libyan officials.

1988, December 21st ยท Russia ยท Kazakhstan ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท Vladimir Georgiyevich Titov

One-Year Mir Mission Completed

Returns to Earth with Musa Manarov after approximately one year aboard Mir, setting a new endurance benchmark for human spaceflight.

1988, December 22nd ยท Zimbabwe ยท Warfare ยท Civil War ยท Robert Gabriel Mugabe

ZANU-PF

ZAPU merges into the Zimbabwe African National Union-Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF)

1988, December ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Henry Paul Guinness Channon Kelvedon

Clapham Junction Rail Crash

Secretary of State for Transport during the Clapham Junction rail crash

1988, December ยท Great Britain ยท Lockerbie ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Henry Paul Guinness Channon Kelvedon

Lockerbie Disaster

Secretary of State for Transport during the Lockerbie Disaster, in which Pan-Am flight 103 was brought down by a bomb planted by Libyan agents over Scottish town of Lockerbie

1988, December ยท India ยท Beijing ยท Government ยท Government of India ยท Rajiv Gandhi

China Visit

Rajiv Gandhi visits China, helping restore high-level political dialogue after decades of strained relations.

1988, December ยท Palestine ยท West Bank ยท Politics ยท First Intifada ยท Hanan Ashrawi

Intifada, 1st

Emerges as a public Palestinian voice explaining the uprising to international audiences.

1988, December ยท Russia ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Constitution of Russia

The Supreme Soviet dissolves itself. The Supreme Soviet approved formation of a Congress of Peoples Deputies, which constitutional amendments had established as the Soviet Unions new legislative body

1988, December ยท Russia ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Perestroika

The Supreme Soviet dissolves itself. The Supreme Soviet approved formation of a Congress of Peoples Deputies, which constitutional amendments had established as the Soviet Unions new legislative body

1988 ยท Panama ยท Government ยท Government of Panama ยท Manuel Solis Palma

Acting President

Appointed Acting President of Panama

1988 ยท Afghanistan ยท Geneva ยท Warfare ยท Russia War ยท Mohammad Najibullah

Accords of Geneva

The United Nations set up a special Mission to oversee the Geneva Protocols. Pakistan and Afghanistan, with the United States and Soviet Union serving as guarantors, sign an agreement settling the major differences between them known as the Geneva Accords

1988 ยท Afghanistan ยท Warfare ยท Russia War ยท Mohammad Najibullah

Invasion of Afghanistan

The withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan is announced

1988 ยท Afghanistan ยท Geneva ยท Warfare ยท United Nations ยท Mohammad Najibullah

Accords of Geneva

The United Nations set up a special Mission to oversee the Geneva Protocols

1988 ยท Afghanistan ยท Geneva ยท Warfare ยท United Nations ยท Mohammad Najibullah

United Nations

The United Nations set up a special Mission to oversee the Geneva Protocols

1988 ยท Algeria ยท Algiers ยท Government ยท Government of Algeria ยท Benjedid Chadli

Diplomatic relations with Egypt are restored

Diplomatic relations with Egypt are restored

1988 ยท Angola ยท Cuito Cuanavale ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท Jonas Malheiro Savimbi

Siege of Cuito Cuanavale

Defeated after Castro sends in 12,000 extra troops, South Africa withdraw from Angola

1988 ยท Austria ยท Vienna ยท Politics ยท Green Party ยท Johannes Voggenhuber

Party Leader

Appointed joint Party Leader of the Green Party

1988 ยท Austria ยท Vienna ยท Politics ยท Green Party ยท Pius Strobl

Party Leader

Appointed Joint Party Leader of the Green Party

1988 ยท Austria ยท Vienna ยท Politics ยท SPO ยท Franz Vranitzky

Chairman

Appointed Chairman of the SPO

1988 ยท Belgium ยท Bruges ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Marc Degryse

Degryse Inspires Brugge Championship

Marc Degryse provides incisive forward movement and goals as Club Brugge secure the 1987โ€“88 Belgian league title.

1988 ยท Belgium ยท Bruges ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Jan Ceulemans

Ceulemans Wins Another Belgian League Crown

Jan Ceulemans remains the driving force behind Club Brugge's 1987โ€“88 Belgian championship victory.

1988 ยท Brazil ยท Naples ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Careca Oliveira

Careca Strengthens Maradona Era Attack

Careca settled into Napoli's forward line after arriving from Sรฃo Paulo and formed a formidable attacking partnership with Maradona.

1988 ยท Cameroon ยท Casablanca ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Emmanuel Kundรฉ

African Final Winning Penalty

Emmanuel Kundรฉ converts a penalty as Cameroon defeat Nigeria 1-0 in the 1988 Africa Cup of Nations final. His decisive goal secures the country's second African title.

1988 ยท Cameroon ยท Casablanca ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Roger Milla

Winning Goal in African Final

Roger Milla scores the only goal of the 1988 Africa Cup of Nations final against Nigeria. His finish gives Cameroon a second continental championship.

1988 ยท Canada ยท Arts ยท Literature ยท Doris Hilda Anderson

Affairs of State

Publication of Affairs of State

1988 ยท Canada ยท Politics ยท Progressive Conservative Party ยท Avril Phaedra Campbell

Election

Elected Member of Canadian Parliament

1988 ยท Canada ยท Victoria ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท Bruce Campbell

Gamma Cephei Planet Candidate

Reports radial-velocity evidence suggesting a planetary companion around Gamma Cephei.

1988 ยท Canada ยท Vancouver ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท Gordon Walker

Gamma Cephei Planet Candidate

Reports a long-period stellar wobble around Gamma Cephei consistent with a planetary companion.

1988 ยท Canada ยท Victoria ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท Stephenson Yang

Gamma Cephei Planet Candidate

Contributes precise radial-velocity observations supporting a possible planet around Gamma Cephei.

1988 ยท Canada ยท Dynamical Dark Energy Theory ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท James Edwin Peebles

Rolling Scalar Field Cosmology

Peebles and Bharat Ratra study a slowly evolving scalar field whose energy density changes with cosmic time, providing an influential precursor to dynamical dark energy models.

1988 ยท Chile ยท Arts ยท Literature ยท Isabel Allende

Eva Luna International Reception

Allende's Eva Luna reached new English-language readers through translation following its Spanish publication.

1988 ยท Chile ยท Government ยท Government of Chile ยท Augusto Jose Ramon Pinochet Ugarte

Constitution of Chile

Prepares the constitutional plebiscite on whether he should remain president for another term.

1988 ยท Chile ยท Government ยท Government of Chile ยท Augusto Jose Ramon Pinochet Ugarte

Democratic Election Timetable

Begins preparations for competitive presidential and parliamentary elections following the plebiscite defeat.

1988 ยท Chile ยท Government ยท Government of Chile ยท Augusto Jose Ramon Pinochet Ugarte

Presidential Plebiscite

Submits his continuation in office to the plebiscite required by the 1980 Constitution.

1988 ยท China ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Yimou Zhang

Golden Bear for Red Sorghum

The film Red Sorghum, directed by Yimou Zhang, received the Golden Bear for best film at the 1988 Berlin International Film Festival.

1988 ยท China ยท Government ยท Chinese Communist Party ยท Deng Xiaoping

Economy of China

Excessive economic growth with rampand corruption and out-of-control inflation of 18.5%

1988 ยท China ยท Government ยท Chinese Communist Party ยท Li Denghui

President of China

Appointed President of China

1988 ยท China ยท Government ยท Chinese Communist Party ยท Li Peng

Economy of China

Resists Zhoas attempts to liberalize the economy & restores central planning

1988 ยท China ยท Government ยท Chinese Communist Party ยท Deng Xiaoping

Economy of China

The Central Committee cuts Xiaopings reforms which cause inflation & stop-go growth

1988 ยท China ยท Government ยท Chinese Communist Party ยท Deng Xiaoping

Inflation

The Central Committee cuts Xiaopings reforms which cause inflation & stop-go growth

1988 ยท China ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท Deng Xiaoping

DFH-2A

China successfully launches the DFH-2A fully operational communication satellite into earths orbit

1988 ยท Czech Republic ยท Government ยท Communist Party Government ยท Gustav Husak

Demonstrations

The first anti-Governmental demonstrations

1988 ยท Egypt ยท Warfare ยท Nuclear ยท Hans Blix

International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)

The radiation-based technology to eradicate the New World Screwworm is developed at the Agency's Seibersdorf Laboratory. The IAEA and United Nations Food and Agricultural Organisation join forces with other agencies to eradicate New World Screwworm - which spreads a deadly livestock disease

1988 ยท Egypt ยท Warfare ยท Nuclear ยท Hans Blix

New World Screwworm

The radiation-based technology to eradicate the New World Screwworm is developed at the Agency's Seibersdorf Laboratory. The IAEA and United Nations Food and Agricultural Organisation join forces with other agencies to eradicate New World Screwworm - which spreads a deadly livestock disease

1988 ยท Finland ยท Essen ยท Arts ยท Architecture ยท Hugo Alvar Henrik Aalto

Essen Opera House

The Essen opera house is completed

1988 ยท Finland ยท Government ยท Government of Finland ยท Mauno Koivisto

President of Finland

Appointed President of Finland, 2nd term

1988 ยท France ยท Government ยท European Economic Community (EEC) ยท Jacques Delors

TUC Speech

Delors addressed the British Trades Union Congress and argued for a European social dimension alongside market integration.

1988 ยท France ยท Government ยท European Economic Community (EEC) ยท Jacques Delors

TUC Speech

Delors addressed the British Trade Union Congress. His speech about a social Europe was pivotal in turning British Labour pro-European and the British Conservatives against it

1988 ยท France ยท Government ยท Government of France ยท Francois Mitterand

President of France

Appointed President of France, 2nd term

1988 ยท France ยท Government ยท Socialist Party ยท Michel Rocard

Prime Minister of France

Appointed Prime Minister of France

1988 ยท France ยท Politics ยท Neo-Gaullist RPR Party ยท Jacques Chirac

Election

Runs against Mitterrand for a 2nd time, defeated in runoff elections. Polls 46% on the vote during the 2nd round

1988 ยท France ยท Orsay ยท Science ยท Physics ยท Albert Fert

Giant Magnetoresistance Electron Spin Transport

Co-discovers giant magnetoresistance, showing that electrical resistance can depend strongly on electron spin in magnetic multilayers.

1988 ยท France ยท Sport ยท Cycling ยท Jean-Pierre Courcol

Tour de France

Appointed Tour Director of the Tour de France

1988 ยท France ยท Monaco ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Arsene Wenger

Monaco French League Championship

Wenger guided AS Monaco to the 1987-88 French Division 1 championship in his first season at the club, establishing his reputation as a successful top-flight manager.

1988 ยท France ยท Marseille ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Eric Cantona

Marseille Record Transfer

Olympique de Marseille recruited Cantona from Auxerre for a substantial French transfer fee, bringing the local-born forward back to his home city.

1988 ยท Germany ยท Arts ยท Economics ยท Ralf Gustav Dahrendorf

Citizenship

Adopts British citizenship

1988 ยท Germany ยท Arts ยท Economics ยท Ralf Gustav Dahrendorf

The Modern Social Conflict

Publication of "The Modern Social Conflict"

1988 ยท Germany ยท Government ยท Government of Germany ยท Manfred Worner

North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)

Appointed Secretary General of NATO

1988 ยท Germany ยท Government ยท Government of Germany ยท Manfred Worner

Secretary General of NATO

Appointed Secretary General of NATO

1988 ยท Germany ยท Julich ยท Science ยท Physics ยท Peter Grunberg

Giant Magnetoresistance Discovery

Independently discovers giant magnetoresistance in magnetic multilayers, demonstrating strong spin-dependent electron transport.

1988 ยท Germany ยท Sport ยท Tennis ยท Stefi Graf

US Open

Winner of the womens US tennis open

1988 ยท Germany ยท Warfare ยท North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) ยท Manfred Worner

North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)

Appointed Secretary General of NATO

1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Alec Guinness

A Handful of Dust

Starts in "A Handful of Dust"

1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Charles Crichton

Fish Called Wanda

Directs A Fish Called Wanda

1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท John Cleese

A Fish Called Wanda

The film "A Fish Called Wanda" is written by John Cleese & stars Michael Palin

1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Michael Edward Palin

A Fish Called Wanda

The film "A Fish Called Wanda" is written by John Cleese & stars Michael Palin

1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Robert Oliver Reed

The Adventures of Baron Munchausen

Stars in Terry Gilliams The Adventures of Baron Munchausen

1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Robert William "Bob" Hoskins

Who Framed Roger Rabbit

Stars in Who Framed Roger Rabbit

1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Mike Leigh

High Hopes

Directs High Hopes, a bittersweet portrait of class and social change in London.

1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Drama ยท Ronald William George Barker

Retirement

Leaves showbusiness to open an antique shop near his Oxfordshire home

1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Literature ยท Malcolm Bradbury

The Modern World Writers

Bradbury published The Modern World, discussing ten major writers of modern literature.

1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Literature ยท Malcolm Bradbury

Unsent Letters Humour

Bradbury published Unsent Letters, a collection of comic letters and reflections.

1988 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Arts ยท Literature ยท Roy Harris Jenkins

Royal Society of Literature

Begins serving as President of the Royal Society of Literature.

1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท George Harrison

The Travelling Wilburys Volume 1

Releases album, "The Travelling Wilburys Volume 1"

1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Howard Devoto

Luxuria

Devoto and guitarist Noko team up under the name Luxuria and release two albums, Unanswerable Lust (1988) and Beast Box (1990)

1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Jerry Hall

Birth of James Leroy Augustin Jagger

Birth of James Leroy Augustin Jagger, Jerry Hall, gives birth to Mick Jaggers son James Leroy Augustin Jagger

1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Roger Keith "Syd" Barrett

Opel

An album of previously unreleased material, "Opel," is released

1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Steve Winwood

Roll With It

Releases "Roll With It", US no 1 Album

1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Mick Jagger

Birth of James Leroy Augustin Jagger

Birth of James Leroy Augustin Jagger, Jerry Hall, gives birth to Mick Jagger's son James Leroy Augustin Jagger. Birth of Georgia May Ayeesha Jagger, Jerry Hall, gives birth to Mick Jagger's daughter Georgia May Ayeesha Jagger

1988 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Jon Anderson

Departure

Leaves the 1980s Yes line-up and later forms Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe.

1988 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Roger Daltrey

BPI Lifetime Achievement Award

Receive a BPI Lifetime Achievement Award.

1988 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Tony Visconti

Sur la Mer

Produces Sur la Mer for the Moody Blues, continuing their late-1980s studio period.

1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Alan Arthur Walters

Economy of Great Britain

An article by Walters published in The American Economis, "Unfortunately in Britain we can witness a performance of this tragedy, currently still running, enacted by Mr Lawsons misguided shadowing of the Deutschmark during 1987 to March 1989". An article by Walters published in The American Economist describes the "tragic consequences" of the "half-baked" European Monetary System"

1988 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Nigel Lawson

Budget Policy

The 1988 Budget under Nigel Lawson sets out the Government's taxation, expenditure and borrowing plans.

1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Nigel Lawson

Budget

The 1988 Budget reduces the basic rate of income tax to 25 percent and replaces the previous higher-rate structure with a single 40 percent higher rate while substantially increasing personal allowances.

1988 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Nigel Lawson

Budget

Nigel Lawson presents the 1988 Budget to the House of Commons as Chancellor of the Exchequer.

1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Nigel Lawson

Economy of Great Britain

The 1988 Budget abolishes the previous multiple higher rates of income tax, retains a single 40 percent higher rate and raises the principal personal allowances substantially.

1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Nigel Lawson

Income Tax

The 1988 Budget reduces the basic rate of income tax to 25 percent and establishes a single 40 percent higher rate.

1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Nigel Lawson

Inflation

The 1988 Budget's large reductions in income-tax rates form part of the fiscal policy later debated in connection with inflationary pressures during the Lawson boom.

1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Nigel Lawson

Reform of Taxation

Inheritance Tax is reformed so that transfers above the threshold are generally charged at a single 40 percent rate.

1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Nigel Lawson

SFO

The Serious Fraud Office is established in 1988 under powers created by the Criminal Justice Act 1987 to investigate and prosecute serious or complex fraud.

1988 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Geoffrey Howe

European Community Policy

Continues advocating active British participation in European Community decision-making while differences over European integration become increasingly visible within the Government.

1988 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Kenneth Clarke

Health Reform

Introduces GP budgets for patients with non critical conditions. Introduces a system for money to follow patients

1988 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Kenneth Clarke

Reform of Government

Introduces GP budgets for patients with non critical conditions. Introduces a system for money to follow patients

1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Kenneth Clarke

Secretary of State for Health

Appointed Secretary of State for Health

1988 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท David Maclean

Whip

Appointed Government Whip

1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Bruges ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Margaret Hilda Thatcher

Foreign Policy Statement at Bruges

Speaks of her unease at the prospect of a re-united Germany

1988 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Margaret Hilda Thatcher

Health Reform

The DHSS is split into the Health & Social Security Departments

1988 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Margaret Hilda Thatcher

Legislation

The Employment Act gives union members access to accounts. The Employment Act creates a special commissioner. Criminal Justice Act, the Attorney General to appeal against Crown Court sentences

1988 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Margaret Hilda Thatcher

Legislation

The Employment Act gives union members the right not to strike. The Employment Act gives union members the right not to be disciplined by their unions. The Employment Act gives union members access to accounts. The DHSS is split into the Health & Social Security Departments. Criminal Justice Act, the Attorney General to appeal against Crown Court sentences

1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Margaret Hilda Thatcher

NHS Breast Screening Government

The Conservative Party Government is in office as this NHS milestone occurs: Free breast screening is introduced for women over 50.

1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Margaret Hilda Thatcher

NHS Breast Screening NHS Development

This NHS development occurs while Margaret Hilda Thatcher serves as Prime Minister: Free breast screening is introduced for women over 50.

1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Great Britain ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Margaret Hilda Thatcher

NHS Breast Screening

During Margaret Hilda Thatcher's government, free breast screening is introduced for women over 50.

1988 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Margaret Hilda Thatcher

Privatization

British Steel is sold for ล“2,500 million

1988 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Margaret Hilda Thatcher

Reform of Legal System

The Employment Act gives union members the right not to strike. The Employment Act gives union members the right not to be disciplined by their unions. The Employment Act gives union members access to accounts. The DHSS is split into the Health & Social Security Departments. Criminal Justice Act, the Attorney General to appeal against Crown Court sentences

1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Bruges ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Margaret Hilda Thatcher

Speech

Makes her Bruges speech in which she recalls how Britain stood alone in 1940

1988 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Margaret Hilda Thatcher

TECs

Establishes TECs & decentralizes training & increases employer input

1988 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Margaret Hilda Thatcher

Copyright Designs and Patents Act

Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 modernises copyright, design, and patent law

1988 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Margaret Hilda Thatcher

Education Reform Act

Education Reform Act 1988 creates the national curriculum and changes school and higher education governance

1988 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Margaret Hilda Thatcher

Housing Act

Housing Act 1988 creates assured tenancies and reforms private rented housing

1988 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Government ยท Conservative Party Government ยท Margaret Hilda Thatcher

Local Government Finance Act

Local Government Finance Act 1988 creates the community charge and national non-domestic rating

1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Humanities ยท Social Science ยท Richard Hoggart

A Local Habitation Published

Hoggart published A Local Habitation, continuing his autobiographical reflections on education and social mobility.

1988 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Politics ยท Conservative Party ยท David William Donald Cameron

Conservative Research Department

Works for the Conservative Research Department.

1988 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Politics ยท Labour Party ยท Dennis Skinner

Chairman

Appointed Chairman of the Labour Party

1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Politics ยท Labour Party ยท Anthony Charles Lynton Blair

Shadow Minister

Appointed Member of Shadow Cabinet, Shadow Energy Secretary

1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Cambridge ยท Politics ยท Labour Party ยท Andrew Murray Burnham Andy

Fitzwilliam College

Burnham begins studying English at Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge.

1988 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Politics ยท Liberal Democrats ยท Roy Harris Jenkins

Lords Leadership

Leads the Liberal Democrat peers in the House of Lords.

1988 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Politics ยท Social and Liberal Democrats ยท Roy Jenkins

Party Leader

Appointed Leader of the Social and Liberal Democrat Peers in the Lords

1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Cardiff ยท Science ยท Astronomy ยท Fred Hoyle

Causes of Ice Ages

Hoyle published a paper examining astronomical mechanisms that might contribute to ice ages.

1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Science ยท Medicine ยท John Smith

Health of John Smith

Suffers from a heart attack

1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Glenn Hoddle

Best Foreign Player

Hoddle is voted the Best Foreign Player in French football

1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Glenn Hoddle

League Championship

Joins AS Monaco alongside George Weah and fellow Englishman Mark Hateley and immediately inspires the club to the 1988 Ligue 1 championship

1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Dublin ยท Sport ยท Football ยท John "Jack" Charlton

Manager

Appointed Manager of the Ireland national team

1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Jonn Barnes

Footballer of the Year

FWA Footballer of the Year

1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Newcastle ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Paul John Gascoigne

Player of the Year

Named as the Barclays Young Player of the Year

1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Paul John Gascoigne

Transfer

Signs for Spurs, who pay Newcastle a fee of ล“2.3 million, a British transfer record

1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Trevor John Francis

Transfer

Joins Queens Park Rangers

1988 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Andy Thompson

Football League Trophy Success

Appears in the Wolves side that wins the Football League Trophy at Wembley while the club rebuilds its status.

1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Wembley ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Bobby Gould

Gould Oversees Wimbledon Cup Triumph

Wimbledon finish as cup winners, with Gould overseeing the 1-0 result against Liverpool.

1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Birmingham ยท Sport ยท Football ยท David Platt

Second Division Promotion Midfielder

David Platt contributed energetic midfield performances as Aston Villa secured promotion to the First Division under Graham Taylor.

1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Brentford ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Dean Holdsworth

Brentford Prolific Forward Arrival

Holdsworth emerged as a dangerous striker for Brentford, using strength and precise finishing to attract attention from higher-division clubs.

1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Sunderland ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Marco Gabbiadini

Gabbiadini Inspires Third Division Promotion

Gabbiadini supplies a stream of goals as Sunderland win the Third Division title and quickly recover from their lowest league placing.

1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Nottingham ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Nigel Clough

Forest Forward Establishes Reputation

Nigel Clough plays a prominent creative role for Nottingham Forest during the 1987-88 season. His understanding with teammates helps maintain the side's challenge near the top of the First Division.

1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Liverpool ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Peter Beardsley

Championship Winning Forward Partnership

Peter Beardsley linked intelligently with John Aldridge and John Barnes as Liverpool won the 1987โ€“88 First Division championship.

1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Wolverhampton ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Steve Bull

1988 Fourth Division Scoring

Scores prolifically in the 1987โ€“88 campaign as Wolves win the Fourth Division and the Football League Trophy.

1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Villa Park ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Graham Taylor

Promotion to First Division

Taylor leads Villa back to the top division at the first attempt.

1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Wolverhampton ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Graham Turner

Fourth Division Championship

Oversees Wolvesโ€™ Fourth Division title and helps reverse the clubโ€™s decline after successive relegations.

1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Stuttgart ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Jack Charlton

Ireland First European Championship Victory

Charlton oversees a 1-0 victory against England at Euro 1988, a landmark result in Ireland's first major championship appearance.

1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Wembley ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Lawrie Sanchez

1988 FA Cup Final Winner

Heads the only goal as Wimbledon defeat league champions Liverpool.

1988 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Stewart Robson

Stewart Robson Claims West Ham Supporters Award

Stewart Robson receives the Hammer of the Year honour following a season in which his midfield influence wins recognition from supporters.

1988 ยท Great Britain ยท Liverpool ยท Sport ยท Football ยท John Barnes

Player of the Year

Barnes receives the writers award in his first Liverpool season as his pace, close control and attacking creativity illuminate the teamโ€™s league campaign.

1988 ยท Great Britain ยท London ยท Warfare ยท Nuclear ยท Julian James Oswald

Royal Navy Trident

The Royal Navy prepares for the transition from Polaris submarines to Vanguard class Trident submarines

1988 ยท Greece ยท Belgrade ยท Government ยท Government of Greece ยท Karolos Papoulias

Balkan Foreign Ministers Meeting

Papoulias initiates a meeting of Balkan foreign ministers in Belgrade.

1988 ยท Greece ยท Government ยท Government of Greece ยท Karolos Papoulias

Greek-Turkish Detente

Papoulias promotes continuing diplomatic efforts to reduce Greek-Turkish tensions.

1988 ยท Greece ยท Government ยท Government of Greece ยท Karolos Papoulias

Papoulias-Yilmaz Memorandum

Papoulias and Mesut Yilmaz conclude a memorandum supporting Greek-Turkish confidence building.

1988 ยท Hungary ยท Government ยท Government of Hungary ยท Janos Kadar

Resignation of Janos Kadar

Resigns as General Secretary mainly due to mounting economic difficulties and his own ill-health

1988 ยท Iceland ยท Government ยท Government of Iceland ยท Vigdis Finnbogadottir

President of Iceland

Appointed President of Iceland, 3rd term

1988 ยท India ยท Government ยท Congress Party ยท Rajiv Gandhi

Voting Age Reduced

The Sixty-first Amendment lowers the voting age for Lok Sabha and state assembly elections from 21 to 18.

1988 ยท India ยท Government ยท Government of India ยท Pratibha Patil

Maharashtra Pradesh

Appointed President of the Maharashtra Pradesh Congress Committee.

1988 ยท India ยท Government ยท Government of India ยท Narasimha Rao

Minister of External Affairs

P.V. Narasimha Rao again serves as Minister of External Affairs.

1988 ยท India ยท Politics ยท Janatas Dal Party ยท Vishwanath Pratap Singh

Dismissal

Expelled from the Government for exposing an arms sale scandal

1988 ยท India ยท Politics ยท Janatas Dal Party ยท Vishwanath Pratap Singh

Janatas Dal

Forms a new political party

1988 ยท India ยท Hyderabad ยท Science ยท Medicine ยท Lalji Singh

DNA Fingerprinting

Lalji Singh establishes an indigenous DNA fingerprinting method at the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology and applies it to a parentage dispute.

1988 ยท India ยท Pune ยท Science ยท Physics ยท Jayant Vishnu Narlikar

IUCAA

Jayant Narlikar becomes founding director of IUCAA, creating a national centre to strengthen university research in astronomy and astrophysics.

1988 ยท Indonesia ยท Government ยท Government of Indonesia ยท Ali Altatas

Foreign Secretary of Indonesia

Appointed Foreign Minister, 1st term

1988 ยท Indonesia ยท Government ยท Government of Indonesia ยท Thojib Suharto

President of Indonesia

Appointed President of Indonesia, 5th term

1988 ยท Iran ยท Warfare ยท Iran War ยท Ruhollah Khomeini

Peace

Iran sues for peace

1988 ยท Iran ยท Warfare ยท Iran War ยท Ruhollah Khomeini

Scandal

The USs secret arms deals with Iran for Iranian attempts to free US Lebanon hostages

1988 ยท Iraq ยท Halabja ยท Warfare ยท Iran-Iraq War ยท Saddam Hussein

Massacre

5,000 are killed by chemical weapons

1988 ยท Iraq ยท Halabja ยท Warfare ยท Iran-Iraq War ยท Saddam Hussein

Siege of Halabja

5,000 are killed by chemical weapons

1988 ยท Israel ยท West Bank ยท Warfare ยท Military ยท Yitzhak Rabin

Intifada, 1st

Israel uses military force arrests curfews and deportations to suppress the First Intifada

1988 ยท Italy ยท Toronto ยท Arts ยท Architecture ยท Aldo Rossi

Lighthouse

Completes the Lighthouse Theater

1988 ยท Italy ยท Arts ยท Literature ยท Umberto Eco

Foucault Pendulum

Eco published Foucault's Pendulum, a novel satirizing conspiracy theories and interpretive excess.

1988 ยท Italy ยท Government ยท Coalition Government ยท Ciriaco de Mita

Prime Minister of Italy

Appointed Prime Minister of Italy

1988 ยท Italy ยท Cagliari ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Claudio Ranieri

Cagliari Appoints Ranieri

Cagliari appoint Ranieri to lead an ambitious rebuilding campaign starting in Serie C1.

1988 ยท Japan ยท Tokyo ยท Government ยท Liberal-Democratic Party Government ยท Noboru Takeshita

Reform of Taxation

A 3% consumption tax is instituted

1988 ยท Japan ยท Tokyo ยท Government ยท Liberal-Democratic Party Government ยท Noboru Takeshita

Scandal

The Recruit scandal throws a shadow over the Government & opposition

1988 ยท Kenya ยท Government ยท Government of Kenya ยท Daniel Toroitich arap Moi

President of Kenya

Appointed President of Kenya, 2nd term, returned unopposed

1988 ยท Myanmar ยท Government ยท Government of Myanmar ยท Sein Lwin

Party Chairman

Appointed Party Chairman

1988 ยท Myanmar ยท Rangoon ยท Government ยท Government of Myanmar ยท Ne Win

Massacre

Students demonstrate, they are broken up by the army who kill about 200 & arrest 3000

1988 ยท Myanmar ยท Rangoon ยท Government ยท Government of Myanmar ยท Ne Win

Reballion of Rebels in Rangoon

Students demonstrate, they are broken up by the army who kill about 200 & arrest 3000

1988 ยท Myanmar ยท Politics ยท NLD ยท U Nu

Arrest of U Nu

Placed under arrest after proclaiming himself Prime Minister

1988 ยท Myanmar ยท Politics ยท NLD ยท U Nu

NLD

Founds the National League for Democracy

1988 ยท Myanmar ยท Politics ยท NLD ยท Aung San Suu Kyi

General

Appointed General Secretary of the National League for Democracy

1988 ยท Myanmar ยท Politics ยท NLD ยท U Tin Oo

Vice Chairman

Appointed Vice Chairman of the National League for Democracy

1988 ยท Myanmar ยท Rangoon ยท Revolution ยท Revolution of Myanmar ยท Maung Saw

Coup

Organizes the coup & becomes head of the military junta

1988 ยท Netherlands ยท Milan ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Frank Rijkaard

Transfer to AC Milan

Joins AC Milan and forms a successful Dutch core with Ruud Gullit and Marco van Basten.

1988 ยท Netherlands ยท Milan ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Marco van Basten

Van Basten Wins First Ballon dโ€™Or

Marco van Basten wins the 1988 Ballon dโ€™Or after spearheading the Netherlandsโ€™ European Championship victory, scoring a celebrated volley in the final against the Soviet Union.

1988 ยท Netherlands ยท Bruges ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Henk Houwaart

Houwaart Delivers Brugge League Championship

Henk Houwaart brings Club Brugge the 1987โ€“88 Belgian league title after assembling a side built around an influential midfield.

1988 ยท Netherlands ยท Barcelona ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Johan Cruyff

Barcelona Manager Appointment

Returns to Barcelona as head coach and begins rebuilding the side around possession, intelligent positioning and attacking football.

1988 ยท Pakistan ยท Politics ยท Muslim League ยท Nawaz Sharif

Muslim League

After the death of Pakistans dictator, Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, a new Muslim League was formed under the leadership of Nawaz Sharif, but it had no connection with the original Muslim League

1988 ยท Pakistan ยท Religion ยท Islam ยท Nawaz Sharif

Muslim League

After the death of Pakistans dictator, Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, a new Muslim League was formed under the leadership of Nawaz Sharif, but it had no connection with the original Muslim League

1988 ยท Pakistan ยท Religion ยท Islam ยท Benazir Bhutto

1st Female Prime Minister

1st female Prime Minister of a Muslim country

1988 ยท Pakistan ยท Siachen Glacier ยท Warfare ยท Indian Wars ยท Mirza Aslam Beg

Siachen Operations

Beg assumes army command while Pakistan continues maintaining high-altitude positions opposite Indian forces in the Siachen sector.

1988 ยท Palestine ยท Politics ยท Hamas ยท Ahmed Ismail Hassan Yassin

Hamas

Hamass 1988 charter calls for the replacement of Israel and the Palestinian Territories with an Islamic Palestinian state

1988 ยท Palestine ยท Gaza Strip ยท Politics ยท Hamas ยท Ahmed Yassin

Hamas

Hamas charter calls for the destruction of the State of Israel and its replacement with a Palestinian Islamic state in the area that is now Israel, the West Bank, and the Gaza Strip

1988 ยท Palestine ยท Gaza Strip ยท Politics ยท Hamas ยท Ahmed Yassin

Rule of Gaza Strip

Hamas charter calls for the destruction of the State of Israel and its replacement with a Palestinian Islamic state in the area that is now Israel, the West Bank, and the Gaza Strip

1988 ยท Palestine ยท West Bank ยท Politics ยท Hamas ยท Ahmed Yassin

Rule of West Bank

Hamas charter calls for the destruction of the State of Israel and its replacement with a Palestinian Islamic state in the area that is now Israel, the West Bank, and the Gaza Strip

1988 ยท Palestine ยท Politics ยท PLO ยท Mahmoud Abbas

UN Resolutions 242 and 338 Initiative

Abbas pressed for the Palestinian National Council to endorse United Nations Security Council Resolutions 242 and 338. He viewed acceptance of those resolutions as a basis for a diplomatic strategy centred on international legitimacy and negotiations.

1988 ยท Palestine ยท Politics ยท PLO ยท Yasser Arafat

Arafat renounces terrorism

Arafat renounces terrorism

1988 ยท Palestine ยท Politics ยท PLO ยท Yasser Arafat

Terrorism

Arafat renounces terrorism

1988 ยท Palestine ยท Religion ยท Islam ยท Ahmed Ismail Hassan Yassin

Hamas

Hamass 1988 charter calls for the replacement of Israel and the Palestinian Territories with an Islamic Palestinian state

1988 ยท Palestine ยท Gaza Strip ยท Religion ยท Islam ยท Ahmed Yassin

Hamas

Hamas charter calls for the destruction of the State of Israel and its replacement with a Palestinian Islamic state in the area that is now Israel, the West Bank, and the Gaza Strip

1988 ยท Palestine ยท Gaza Strip ยท Religion ยท Islam ยท Ahmed Yassin

Rule of Gaza Strip

Hamas charter calls for the destruction of the State of Israel and its replacement with a Palestinian Islamic state in the area that is now Israel, the West Bank, and the Gaza Strip

1988 ยท Palestine ยท West Bank ยท Religion ยท Islam ยท Ahmed Yassin

Rule of West Bank

Hamas charter calls for the destruction of the State of Israel and its replacement with a Palestinian Islamic state in the area that is now Israel, the West Bank, and the Gaza Strip

1988 ยท Palestine ยท Gaza Strip ยท Warfare ยท First Intifada ยท Faisal al- Husseini

Intifada, 1st

Local activists challenge Israeli control through civil disobedience boycotts and neighbourhood committees

1988 ยท Palestine ยท Nablus ยท Warfare ยท First Intifada ยท Faisal al- Husseini

Intifada, 1st

Stone throwing demonstrations and commercial strikes become common forms of Palestinian resistance

1988 ยท Poland ยท Government ยท Government of Poland ยท Lech Walesa

Legislation

Solidarity is legalized

1988 ยท Poland ยท Government ยท Government of Poland ยท Lech Walesa

Solidarity

Solidarity is legalized

1988 ยท Poland ยท Warsaw ยท Government ยท Government of Poland ยท Wojciech Jaruzelski

Arrest of Political prisoners

Political prisoners are released

1988 ยท Poland ยท Silesia ยท Government ยท Government of Poland ยท Wojciech Jaruzelski

Strike

Steel strikes in Silesia. Coal strikes in Silesia

1988 ยท Poland ยท Politics ยท Solidarity ยท Lech Walesa

Arrest of Political prisoners

Political prisoners are released

1988 ยท Poland ยท Politics ยท Solidarity ยท Lech Walesa

Solidarity

Solidarity is legalized. Political prisoners are released

1988 ยท Poland ยท Politics ยท Solidarity ยท Lech Walesa

Strike

Solidarity strikes lead to negotiation with the Government

1988 ยท Russia ยท Arts ยท Literature ยท Isaac Asimov

Prelude to the Foundation

Publication of "Prelude to the Foundation"

1988 ยท Russia ยท Moscow ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Georgy Petrovich Razumovsky

Chairman

Appointed Chairman of the Commission on Party Construction & Cadres Policy

1988 ยท Russia ยท Moscow ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Chairman

Appointed Chairman of the Presidium of the USSR Supreme Soviet, Head of State

1988 ยท Russia ยท Moscow ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Anatoly Ivanovich Lukyanov

Deputy

Appointed Deputy in the USSR Supreme Soviet Presidium, deputy head of state

1988 ยท Russia ยท Soviet Union ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Nikolai Fomin

Fomin Prison Psychiatric Treatment

Receives psychiatric treatment while serving his prison sentence because of continuing mental-health problems after the trial.

1988 ยท Russia ยท Soviet Union ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Nikolai Fomin

Fomin Transfer to Neuropsychiatric Hospital

Is transferred from prison to a neuropsychiatric hospital as doctors continue treating his mental condition.

1988 ยท Russia ยท Moscow ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Chernobyl Long-Term Policy

Continues to confront long-term resettlement, health monitoring and environmental consequences arising from Chernobyl.

1988 ยท Russia ยท Sumgait ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Earthquake

25,000 people died because of the 1988 Spitak earthquake due poorly built structures apartments and other buildings during the Brezhnev stagnation

1988 ยท Russia ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Economy of Russia

For the first time since Vladimir Lenins New Economic Policy, the law permits private ownership of businesses in the services, manufacturing, and foreign-trade sectors. Allows foreigners to invest in the Soviet Union in the form of joint ventures with Soviet ministries, state enterprises, and cooperatives. The rationing of meat was policy in twenty-six of the fifty-five regions of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic in 1988 alone

1988 ยท Russia ยท Sumgait ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Massacre

The Azeri attack the Armenians & in Sumgait at least 32 Armenians are killed

1988 ยท Russia ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Perestroika

Andrey Gromyko retired from the Politburo, Yegor Ligachev was relieved of the ideology portfolio within the Politburos Secretariat, and Boris Pugo replaced Politburo member Mikhail Solomentsev as chairman of the powerful CPSU Party Control Committee.

1988 ยท Russia ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Perestroika

For the first time since Vladimir Lenins New Economic Policy, the law permits private ownership of businesses in the services, manufacturing, and foreign-trade sectors. Allows foreigners to invest in the Soviet Union in the form of joint ventures with Soviet ministries, state enterprises, and cooperatives.

1988 ยท Russia ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Perestroika

Refers to major changes initiated by Gorbachev to the structure and function of the political and economic control of the Soviet Union allowing more independent actions from the various ministries and eventually to the dismantling of the Soviet Union. Perestroika, a political movement within the Communist Party of the Soviet Union widely associated with the Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev,lliteral meaning is "restructuring"

1988 ยท Russia ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Perestroika

The Supreme Soviet dissolves itself. The Supreme Soviet approved formation of a Congress of Peoples Deputies, which constitutional amendments had established as the Soviet Unions new legislative body.

1988 ยท Russia ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Rationing

The rationing of meat was policy in twenty-six of the fifty-five regions of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic in 1988 alone

1988 ยท Russia ยท Moscow ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Reform of Government

Removes the Party from economic management

1988 ยท Russia ยท Moscow ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Valentin Falin

International Dept

Appointed Head of the International Department of the Central Committee

1988 ยท Russia ยท Moscow ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Anatoly Ivanovich Lukyanov

Politburo

Appointed Member of Politburo, Candidate Member

1988 ยท Russia ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Vadim Viktorovich Bakatin

Minister of Interior

Appointed Minister of the Interior by Goborchov

1988 ยท Russia ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

President of Russia

Appointed President of Russia, has a power base outside the Communist Party

1988 ยท Russia ยท Moscow ยท Government ยท Government of Russia ยท Valery Legasov

Legasov Chernobyl Recorded Reflections

Records detailed reflections on the Chernobyl response, the Soviet nuclear establishment and institutional weaknesses that he believed had contributed to the disaster.

1988 ยท Russia ยท West Germany ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Aleksandr Borodyuk

European Championship Final Squad

Borodyuk is part of the Soviet Union squad that reaches the Euro 1988 final, where the Netherlands wins its first continental title.

1988 ยท Russia ยท West Germany ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Sergei Dmitriev

European Championship Final Campaign

Dmitriev represents the Soviet Union during Euro 1988, in which the side beats the Netherlands in the group stage before losing the rematch in the final.

1988 ยท Russia ยท Munich ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Rinat Dasayev

European Championship Final in Munich

Dasayev starts the 1988 European Championship final as the Soviet Union finishes runner-up to the Netherlands after a 2-0 defeat.

1988 ยท Russia ยท Geneva ยท Warfare ยท Russia War ยท Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Accords of Geneva

Pakistan and Afghanistan, with the United States and Soviet Union serving as guarantors, sign an agreement settling the major differences between them known as the Geneva Accords

1988 ยท Saudi Arabia ยท Dhahran ยท Government ยท Government of Saudi Arabia ยท Hisham Nazer

Saudi Aramco Established

Oversees petroleum administration as Saudi Aramco is established.

1988 ยท Saudi Arabia ยท Dhahran ยท Government ยท Government of Saudi Arabia ยท Fahd bin Abdulaziz Al Saud

Saudi Aramco Established

Approves the new Saudi Aramco corporate identity and structure.

1988 ยท South Korea ยท Government ยท Government of South Korea ยท Doo-hwan Chun

Retirement

Chun retires into a Buddhist retreat

1988 ยท Spain ยท Barcelona ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Aitor Begiristain

Barcelona Transfer

Joins Barcelona from Real Sociedad and becomes an important attacking player under Johan Cruyff.

1988 ยท Spain ยท Barcelona ยท Sport ยท Football ยท Jose Mari Bakero

Barcelona Transfer

Joins Barcelona from Real Sociedad and becomes a central member of Johan Cruyff's Dream Team.

1988 ยท Sweden ยท Washington DC ยท Warfare ยท Nuclear ยท Hans Blix

Henry DeWolf Smyth Award

Receives the Henry DeWolf Smyth Award in recognition of his contribution to the peaceful and internationally supervised use of nuclear energy.

1988 ยท Sweden ยท Vienna ยท Warfare ยท Nuclear ยท Hans Blix

Nuclear Safety Cooperation

Promotes wider international exchange of operating experience and safety information in the aftermath of Chernobyl.

1988 ยท Taiwan ยท Government ยท Government of Taiwan ยท Lee Teng-hui

President of Taiwan

Appointed Prime Minister of Taiwan

1988 ยท Tunisia ยท Tunis ยท Government ยท Government of Tunisia ยท Zine El Abidine Ben Ali

Constitution of Tunisia

Announces democratic changes to Tunisias constitution

1988 ยท Tunisia ยท Tunis ยท Government ยท Government of Tunisia ยท Zine El Abidine Ben Ali

Diplomatic relations with Libya are restored

Diplomatic relations with Libya are restored

1988 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Barry Levinson

Academy Award

Winner of the Acadremy Award for Best Director, "Rain Man"

1988 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Dennis Lee Hopper

Colors

Directs Colors

1988 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Martin Scorsese

The Last Temptation of Christ

Directs, New York, The Last Temptation of Christ

1988 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Michael Keaton

Beetlejuice

Stars in Beetlejuice

1988 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Mike Nichols

Working Girl

Directs Working Girl

1988 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Thomas Cruise

Cocktail

Stars in the lighthearted drama Cocktail. Stars in Martin Scorseses The Color of Money along with Paul Newman

1988 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Tommy Lee Jones

Gotham

Stars in Gotham

1988 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Jodie Foster

The Accused

Stars as Sarah Tobias in The Accused, a legal drama about the aftermath of sexual assault.

1988 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Woody Allen

Another Woman Film

In 1988, Woody Allen made Another Woman, a psychological drama starring Gena Rowlands as a woman confronting her choices.

1988 ยท United States of America ยท San Francisco ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Clinton "Clint" Eastwood

The Dead Pool

Makes his final appearance as Harry Callahan in The Dead Pool.

1988 ยท United States of America ยท Los Angeles ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Clinton "Clint" Eastwood

Cecil B DeMille Award

Receives the Golden Globe Cecil B DeMille Award for career contribution to entertainment.

1988 ยท United States of America ยท Hollywood ยท Arts ยท Cinema ยท Clinton "Clint" Eastwood

Bird

Directs Bird, a biographical film about jazz saxophonist Charlie Parker.

1988 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Literature ยท Joseph Heller

Picture This

Publication of "Picture This"

1988 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Brian Wilson

Rock and Roll Hall of Fame

The Beach Boys are inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame

1988 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Bruce Springsteen

Human Rights Now!

Tours for Amnesty International on the Human Rights Now! benefit tour.

1988 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท James Hetfield

Metallica

..And Justice for All, the first studio album since Burtons death, was released, the album was a massive commercial success, reaching number 6 on The Billboard 200, their first album to reach the top 10

1988 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Jason Newsted

Metallica

..And Justice for All, the first studio album since Burtons death, was released, the album was a massive commercial success, reaching number 6 on The Billboard 200, their first album to reach the top 10

1988 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Lars Ulrich

Metallica

..And Justice for All, the first studio album since Burtons death, was released, the album was a massive commercial success, reaching number 6 on The Billboard 200, their first album to reach the top 10

1988 ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Riley B "BB" King

When Love Comes to Town

BB King records a track with Irish rockers U2, "When Love Comes to Town," for their album Rattle and Hum

1988 ยท United States of America ยท Los Angeles ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Frank Vincent Zappa

Broadway the Hard Way

Releases Broadway the Hard Way, drawing on the 1988 tour and satirising contemporary American politics and public figures.

1988 ยท United States of America ยท Los Angeles ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Frank Vincent Zappa

You Can't Do That on Stage Anymore Vol. 1

Begins the archival live series You Can't Do That on Stage Anymore with its first multi-disc volume.

1988 ยท United States of America ยท Los Angeles ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Frank Vincent Zappa

You Can't Do That on Stage Anymore Vol. 2

Releases the second You Can't Do That on Stage Anymore volume, centered on the 1974 Helsinki concerts.

1988 ยท United States of America ยท United States of America ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Frank Vincent Zappa

Grammy for Jazz from Hell

Wins the Grammy Award for Rock Instrumental Performance for Jazz from Hell.

1988 ยท United States of America ยท Los Angeles ยท Arts ยท Popular Music ยท Frank Vincent Zappa

Guitar

Releases Guitar, a double album assembled from improvised solos recorded during concerts in the early and mid-1980s.

1988 ยท United States of America ยท Government ยท Republican Party Government ยท George Herbert Walker Bush

President of USA

Appointed Republican Party presidential nominee

1988 ยท United States of America ยท Government ยท Republican Party Government ยท James Addison Baker

Election

Manages George Bushs presidential election campaign

1988 ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Assassination of Kennedy, JF ยท Earling Carothers "Jim" Garrison

After the Shaw trial, Garrison wrote three books

After the Shaw trial, Garrison wrote three books on the Kennedy assassination, A Heritage of Stone (1970), The Star Spangled Contract, and the best-seller, On The Trail of The Assassins (1988)

1988 ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Assassination of Kennedy, JF ยท Jim Garrison

On the Trail of the Assassins

Garrison published On the Trail of the Assassins, presenting his view that Kennedy's murder resulted from a conspiracy involving intelligence-connected figures rather than Lee Harvey Oswald acting alone.

1988 ยท United States of America ยท Harvard ยท Politics ยท Democratic Party ยท Barack Hussein Obama

Education

Obama enters Harvard Law School

1988 ยท United States of America ยท Harvard ยท Politics ยท Democratic Party ยท Barack Hussein Obama

Harvard

Appointed Editor of the Harvard Law Review

1988 ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Democratic Party ยท Jesse Jackson

President of United States of America

Unsuccessfully seeks the Presidential nomination, 2nd attempt

1988 ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Democratic Party ยท William Jefferson Bill Clinton

National Convention

Gives the keynote address at the Democrats national convention

1988 ยท United States of America ยท Politics ยท Democratic Party ยท William Jefferson Bill Clinton

President of United States of America

Gives the keynote address at the Democrats national convention

1988 ยท United States of America ยท Sport ยท Athletics ยท Frederick Carlton "Carl" Lewis Seoul

Olympic Gold Medal

Winner of the long jump Olympic Gold Medal. Winner of the 100m Olympic Gold Medal

1988 ยท United States of America ยท Geneva ยท Warfare ยท Russia War ยท Frederick Carlton "Carl" Clinton

Accords of Geneva

Pakistan and Afghanistan, with the United States and Soviet Union serving as guarantors, sign an agreement settling the major differences between them known as the Geneva Accords

1988 ยท Venezuela ยท Government ยท Government of Venezuela ยท Carlos Perez

President of Venezuela

Appointed President of Venezuela, 2nd term

1988 ยท Zaire ยท Kivu ยท Politics ยท Popular Rev Party ยท Laurent-Desire Kablila

Reballion of Rebels in Kivu

The PRP secessionst state comes to an end & Kabila is believed dead

1988 ยท Zambia ยท Government ยท Government of Zambia ยท Kenneth David Kuanda

New Economic Recovery Programme

Kaunda breaks with the International Monetary Fund in May 1987 and introduces a New Economic Recovery Programme in 1988

1988 ยท Zimbabwe ยท Politics ยท ZANU-PF ยท Joshua Nkomo

ZANU-PF

A Unity Accord is signed between the two parties; PF-ZAPU is merged into ZANU-PF, effectively establishing a one-party state dominated Robert Mugabe and ZANU-PF, Joshua Nkomo becomes one of two vice-presidents. After 8 years of "low-level" civil war termed Gukurahundi, the opposition Zimbabwe African Peoples Union (ZAPU), led by Joshua Nkomo, merges with ZANU to form ZANU-PF with the added moniker of Patriotic Front

1988 ยท Zimbabwe ยท Politics ยท ZANU ยท Robert Gabriel Mugabe

ZANU-PF

A step towards a one party state. After 8 years of "low-level" civil war termed Gukurahundi, the opposition Zimbabwe African Peoples Union (ZAPU), led by Joshua Nkomo, merges with ZANU to form ZANU-PF with the added moniker of Patriotic Front

1988 ยท Algeria ยท Algiers ยท Government ยท Chadli Bendjedid

Economic Hardship Fuels October Protests

Severe economic grievances contribute to widespread protests and political upheaval in October 1988.

1988 ยท Algeria ยท Algiers ยท Government ยท Chadli Bendjedid

Economic Hardship Fuels October Protests

Severe economic grievances contribute to widespread protests and political upheaval in October 1988.