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1999 in History

Browse historical records dated to 1999. Records are rendered from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.

371 records

Historical Events in 1999

1999
Accession
Abdullah II · Jordan

Ascends to the throne

1999
Accords of Oslo
Madeleine Albright · United States of America · Sharm el Sheikh

Albright participates in efforts to revive implementation of the Oslo agreements

1999
Accountability Efforts
Pol Pot · Kampuchea · Phnom Penh

Government and international discussions continue over trials for senior leaders

1999
Acting President
Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin · Russia

Yeltsin unexpectedly resigns and, according to the constitution, Putin becomes (acting) President of the Russian Federation

1999
Acting Prime Minister
Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin · Russia

Appointed acting Prime Minister of the Government of the Russian Federation by President Boris Yeltsin

1999
Acting Prime Minister Takes Office
Ion Sturza · Moldova · Chisinau

Ion Sturza begins a short acting term as head of government

1999
Aimee and Jaguar
Max Farberbock · Germany · Germany

Directs Aimee and Jaguar.

1999
Appointment as Vice-President
Joseph Wilfred Msika · Zimbabwe · Harare

Msika becomes Vice-President after the death of Joshua Nkomo.

1999
Arrest of Jonathan Aitken
Jonathan Aitken · Great Britain

Sentenced to 18 months imprisonment for perjury

1999
Assassination of Jill Dando
Jill Dando · Great Britain

Death of Jill Dando, assassinated

1999
Assassination of Luis Maria Argana
Luis Maria Argana · Paraguay · Asuncion

Is assassinated in an event that triggers a national political crisis.

1999
Award
John Roy Major · Great Britain

Awarded the Companion of Honour by the Queen

1999
Beef
Anthony Charles Lynton Blair · Great Britain

France refuses to lift its ban on British beef

1999
Beijing Summit with Jiang Zemin
Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin · Russia · Beijing

Meets Jiang Zemin for talks on bilateral relations, Chechnya and Taiwan.

1999
BepiColombo Mission Naming
Giuseppe Colombo · Italy

ESA names its planned Mercury mission BepiColombo in honour of Giuseppe Colombo's pioneering work on Mercury and planetary flyby trajectories.

1999
Berlin Agenda 2000 Agreement
Joschka Fischer · Germany · Berlin

Supports the Agenda 2000 settlement on finances, policy reform and preparations for enlargement.

1999
Berlin European Council
Gerhard Schroder · Germany · Berlin

Hosts the European Council that reaches an overall agreement on Agenda 2000 and future Union financing.

1999
Bombing of Iraq
Saddam Hussein · Iraq

Jet fighters Battle for first time in six years over Iraqi no-fly zone

1999
Bombing of Yugoslavia
Anthony Charles Lynton Blair · Great Britain

Blair sends troops to join NATO bombing campaign on Yugoslavia in a bid to halt suppression of ethnic Albanians

1999
Brexit
Nigel Farage · Great Britain · South East England

Elected to the European Parliament for UKIP.

1999
Callisto August Flyby
Torrence Johnson · United States of America · Callisto

Galileo performs another Callisto gravity-assist encounter during the perijove reduction campaign.

1999
Callisto June Flyby
Torrence Johnson · United States of America · Callisto

A second 1999 Callisto flyby further lowers Galileo's closest approach to Jupiter in preparation for Io observations.

1999
Callisto May Flyby
Torrence Johnson · United States of America · Callisto

Galileo uses a Callisto encounter as part of a campaign to reshape its orbit for later close passes of Io.

1999
Callisto September Flyby
Torrence Johnson · United States of America · Callisto

Galileo completes the final Callisto encounter in the sequence used to prepare for close Io flybys.

1999
Capture of Herat
Mohammed Omar Mujahid · Afghanistan · Herat

Mullah Omars movement captures Herat

1999
Capture of Point 5140
Vikram Batra · India · Point 5140

Vikram Batra leads troops in the capture of Point 5140 during Operation Vijay in the Kargil conflict.

1999
Cassini Second Venus Flyby
Dennis Matson · United States of America · Venus

Cassini completes a second Venus gravity assist, gaining speed for the next stage of its journey to Saturn.

1999
Chandra Observes Andromeda Core
United States · Andromeda Galaxy

NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory obtains a deep view of the M31 nucleus and surrounding X-ray sources, including emission near the central black hole position.

1999
Chief Executive of Pakistan
Pervez Musharraf · Pakistan · Islamabad

Musharraf governs as Chief Executive while President Rafiq Tarar remains formal head of state.

1999
Cologne European Council
Gerhard Schroder · Germany · Cologne

Hosts the European Council as leaders address employment, security policy and future institutional development.

1999
Cologne G8 Summit
Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin · Russia · Cologne

Attends the Cologne summit for talks on global economic issues, Kosovo and Russia's relations with Western governments.

1999
Cologne START III Discussions
Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin · Russia · Cologne

Agrees with Bill Clinton to prepare further strategic arms talks after Russian ratification of START II.

1999
Constituent Assembly Election
Hugo Chavez · Venezuela · Caracas

Voters elected delegates to draft a new constitution.

1999
Constituent Referendum
Hugo Chavez · Venezuela · Caracas

Voters approved holding elections for a national constituent assembly.

1999
Constitution of Russia
Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin · Russia

Yeltsin unexpectedly resigns and, according to the constitution, Putin becomes (acting) President of the Russian Federation

1999
Constitutional Commission Appointed
Robert Gabriel Mugabe · Zimbabwe · Harare

Mugabe appoints a commission to prepare proposals for a new constitution.

1999
Constitutional Referendum
Hugo Chavez · Venezuela · Caracas

Voters approved a new constitution creating the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela and restructuring public power.

1999
Constitutional Suspension
Pervez Musharraf · Pakistan · Islamabad

Musharraf suspends constitutional government after the military takeover.

1999
Council Co-Chair Takes Office
Svetozar Mihajlovic · Bosnia and Herzegovina · Sarajevo

Svetozar Mihajlovic becomes co-chairman of the Council of Ministers

1999
Coup
Pervez Musharraf · Pakistan

Pervez Musharraf becomes Pakistan's Chief Executive after the military removes Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif.

1999
Debut
Frank James Lampard · Great Britain

Makes internationaal debut for England, in a 21 friendly win over Belgium

1999
Declaration of Hillsborough
Anthony Charles Lynton Blair · Great Britain · Hillsborough

Ahern & Blaire make the Hillsborough declaration

1999
Declaration of Lahore
Atal Bihari Vajpayee · India · Lahore

Vajpayee and Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif sign the Lahore Declaration after Vajpayee's bus journey to Pakistan.

1999
Deputy Prime Minister
Abdullah Ahmad Badawi · Malaysia

Appointed Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia

1999
Devolution
Anthony Charles Lynton Blair · Great Britain · Edinburgh

The Scottish Parliament is formally opened after devolution.

1999
Diamond Commission Role
Foday Sankoh · Sierra Leone · Freetown

Lome settlement gives Sankoh a powerful role over strategic mineral resources

1999
Diplomatic Mission
Anthony Charles Lynton Blair · Great Britain

Britain & Iran exchange ambassadors for the 1st time since 1989

1999
Diplomatic Mission
Robin Finlayson Cook · Great Britain

Britain & Iran exchange ambassadors for the 1st time since 1989

1999
Diplomatic Mission
Kamal Kharrazi · Iran

Britain & Iran exchange ambassadors for the 1st time since 1989

1999
Direct Presidential Election
Ali Abdullah Saleh · Yemen · Yemen

Wins Yemen's first direct presidential election.

1999
Disarmament Begins
Ahmad Tejan Kabbah · Sierra Leone · Sierra Leone

Disarmament and demobilization efforts begin under international supervision

1999
Disaster
Atal Bihari Vajpayee · India · Orissa

A super cyclone devastates Odisha, killing thousands and causing extensive destruction.

1999
Dismissal
Yevgeniy Maksimovich Primakov · Russia

Yeltsin fires Primakov, ostensibly because of the need for more energetic leadership

1999
Dismissal
Sergey Vladimirovich Stepashin · Russia

Stepashin is fired without explanation, Yeltsin nominates Vladimir Putin, former KGB official, head of the FSB, and secretary of the Russian Security Council

1999
Documentation Efforts
Pol Pot · Kampuchea · Phnom Penh

Archives and evidence collection expand

1999
Duma
Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin · Russia

The Duma postpones a scheduled vote on START II ratification to protest NATO's bombing campaign against Yugoslavia, which started after Serbia refused to halt military actions against Kosovar Albanians seeking autonomy

1999
Duma
Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin · Russia

Putin pledges his support to the newly formed Unity Party which wins the second largest percentage of the popular vote (23,32%) in the Duma elections

1999
Duma
Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin · Russia

Putin pledges his support to the newly formed Unity Party which wins the second largest percentage of the popular vote (23,32%) in the Duma elections

1999
Duma Confirms Putin as Prime Minister
Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin · Russia · Moscow

Sees the State Duma confirm Vladimir Putin as prime minister one week after his appointment.

1999
Duma Confirms Stepashin
Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin · Russia · Moscow

Secures State Duma approval of Sergei Stepashin as prime minister.

1999
Economy of Cuba
Fidel Alejandro Castro · Cuba

A new policy by the USA would let millions more dollars flow to Cubans and allow more direct flights, mail service, and trade

1999
Economy of USA
William Jefferson Bill Clinton · United States of America

President Clinton proposes that Government invest in the stock market to strengthen Social Security in his State of the Union Address

1999
Election
Ehud Barak · Israel

Israel elects Labor party leader and Former General Ehud Barak as Prime Minister in a landslide, Barak promises rapid progress toward peace

1999
Election
Anthony Charles Lynton Blair · Great Britain

A collapse in Labours core vote in elections for the European Parliament hands Blair his first electoral defeat

1999
Election
Jorg Haider · Austria

Equal 2nd with the OVP, 27% of the vote

1999
Election
Keith Mitchell · Grenada

The New National Party wins 62% of the vote, all 15 seats

1999
Election
Festus Mogae · Botswana

Botswana election results show the ruling Botswana Democratic Party of Pres. Festus Mogae winning 30 of 40 seats in the National Assembly

1999
Election
Festus Mogae · Botswana

Botswana election results show the ruling Botswana Democratic Party of Pres. Festus Mogae winning 30 of 40 seats in the National Assembly

1999
Election
Hosni Mubarak · Egypt

Wins a fourth presidential term through an uncontested referendum.

1999
Election
Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin · Russia

Putin pledges his support to the newly formed Unity Party which wins the second largest percentage of the popular vote (23,32%) in the Duma elections

1999
Election
Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin · Russia

Putin pledges his support to the newly formed Unity Party which wins the second largest percentage of the popular vote (23,32%) in the Duma elections

1999
Election
Eduard Shevardnadze · Georgia

Shevardnadzes party wins Parliamentary elections

1999
Election
Eduard Shevardnadze · Georgia

Azerbaijan, Georgia, Turkey agreed to a US-backed plan for a Caspian oil pipeline from Baku to Ceyhan to be completed in 2004

1999
End of Insurgency
Pol Pot · Kampuchea · Kampuchea

Insurgency officially declared over

1999
End of Second David Oddsson Government
David Oddsson · Iceland · Reykjavik

The Second David Oddsson Government ends, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Iceland.

1999
EU Charter of Fundamental Rights Mandate
Joschka Fischer · Germany · Cologne

Supports the Cologne decision to begin drafting a Charter of Fundamental Rights for the European Union.

1999
Euro Introduced
Bertie Ahern · Ireland · Dublin

Heads the government when the euro becomes Ireland's currency for electronic payments and accounting.

1999
Euro Introduced
Massimo D'Alema · Italy · Rome

Heads the Italian government when the euro becomes Italy's currency for electronic payments and accounting.

1999
Euro Introduced
Gerhard Schroder · Germany · Berlin

Heads the German government when the euro becomes Germany's currency for electronic payments and accounting.

1999
Euro Introduction
Bertie Ahern · Ireland · Dublin

Leads Ireland when the euro becomes the national currency for electronic and accounting purposes.

1999
Euro Launch
Jacques Chirac · France · Paris

France adopted the euro for accounting and electronic transactions when the single currency was launched.

1999
Euro Monetary Union Begins
Oskar Lafontaine · Germany · Berlin

Serves as finance minister when Germany enters the third stage of economic and monetary union.

1999
Euro Monetary Union Begins
Charlie McCreevy · Ireland · Dublin

Oversees Irish fiscal policy as Ireland enters the third stage of economic and monetary union.

1999
Europa February Flyby
Torrence Johnson · United States of America · Europa

Galileo completes another close pass of Europa before shifting the extended mission toward Callisto and Io encounters.

1999
Final New Year Address Prepared
Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin · Russia · Moscow

Records a final televised address explaining his early resignation and asking Russians for forgiveness for unmet expectations.

1999
First Gold Auction
James Gordon Brown · Great Britain · London

The first Treasury auction begins a programme reducing official gold reserves.

1999
First Nuclear Safety Convention Review Meeting
Mohamed ElBaradei · Egypt · Vienna

The first review meeting of parties to the Convention on Nuclear Safety is held under IAEA support.

1999
First-Team Goalkeeping Debut
Iker Casillas · Spain · Bilbao

Begins a long senior career as the club's goalkeeper.

1999
Foreign Secretary of Honduras
Roberto Flores Bermudez · Honduras

Appointed Foreign Minister

1999
Foreign Secretary of Malaysia
Hamid Albar · Malaysia

Appointed Foreign Minister

1999
Freetown Atrocities
Ahmad Tejan Kabbah · Sierra Leone · Freetown

Government faces mass civilian killings and amputations during rebel assault

1999
FSB
Sergey Vladimirovich Stepashin · Russia

Stepashin is fired without explanation, Yeltsin nominates Vladimir Putin, former KGB official, head of the FSB, and secretary of the Russian Security Council

1999
Galileo Close Io Flyby
Torrence Johnson · United States of America · Io

Galileo passes close to Io to investigate active volcanism and the moon's interaction with Jupiter.

1999
Galileo October Io Flyby
Torrence Johnson · United States of America · Io

Galileo passes roughly 611 kilometres above Io, beginning exceptionally close extended-mission studies of the volcanic moon.

1999
Gold Reserve Sales Begin
James Gordon Brown · Great Britain · London

The Treasury begins a programme of auctions reducing Britain's official gold holdings.

1999
Government
Monica Lewinsky · United States of America

Monica Lewinsky gives a deposition in the imeachment trial of Bill Clinton

1999
Government
Keizo Obuchi · Japan

Reshuffles the Cabinet, forms a coaliton with the Liberal Party & the New Komeito

1999
Government Ends
Paavo Lipponen · Finland · Helsinki

His government ends in Helsinki, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Finland.

1999
Governor
Jeb Bush · United States of America · Florida

Appointed Governor of Florida

1999
Governor
Gray Davis · United States of America · California

Sworn in as Governor of California

1999
Governor
Kenny Guinn · United States of America · Nevada

Sworn in as Governor of Nevada

1999
Governor
Charles Turnbull · United States of America · Virgin Islands

Sworn in as Governor of Virgin Islands

1999
Governor
Jesse Ventura · United States of America · Minnesota

Sworn in as Governor of Minnesota

1999
Helsinki European Council
Costas Simitis · Greece · Helsinki

Represents Greece as leaders take major enlargement decisions and recognise Turkey as a candidate country.

1999
Home Scretary
Abdullah Ahmad Badawi · Malaysia

Appointed Home Minister

1999
Home Scretary
Takeshi Noda · Japan

Appointed Home Affairs Minister

1999
Homosexuals
Anthony Charles Lynton Blair · Great Britain

The ban on homosexuals serving in the armed forces is to be lifted

1999
Hours
David Bowie · Great Britain

Releases Hours, an album connected to music written for the video game Omikron: The Nomad Soul.

1999
Hubble Advanced Computer Installed
Michael Foale · Great Britain

Foale helps install a new Hubble computer approximately twenty times faster than the telescope's original flight computer.

1999
Hubble Captured for Servicing Mission 3A
Jean-Francois Clervoy · France

Clervoy operates Discovery's robotic arm to capture Hubble for the emergency Servicing Mission 3A.

1999
Hubble Digital Recorder Installed
Steven Smith · United States of America

Smith helps replace an older mechanical data recorder with a solid-state digital recorder during the final spacewalk.

1999
Hubble Fine Guidance Sensor Installed
Claude Nicollier · Switzerland

Nicollier helps install a new Fine Guidance Sensor during Servicing Mission 3A.

1999
Hubble Gyroscope Repair
John Grunsfeld · United States of America

Grunsfeld helps restore Hubble's pointing system by replacing failed gyroscope assemblies during the first Servicing Mission 3A spacewalk.

1999
Hubble Rate Sensor Units Replaced
Steven Smith · United States of America

Smith helps replace all three Hubble Rate Sensor Units, restoring six gyroscopes used for accurate telescope pointing.

1999
Hubble Released After Servicing Mission 3A
Jean-Francois Clervoy · France

Clervoy uses Discovery's robotic arm to release Hubble after repairs restore the observatory to science operations.

1999
Hubble Servicing Mission 3A Launch
Curtis Brown · United States of America · Kennedy Space Center

Brown commands Discovery as an urgent Hubble servicing mission launches after multiple gyroscope failures force the telescope into safe mode.

1999
Hubble Transmitter Replaced
John Grunsfeld · United States of America

Grunsfeld helps install a replacement transmitter for sending Hubble scientific data to the ground.

1999
ICTR Genocide Conviction
Clement Kayishema · Rwanda · Arusha

Is convicted of genocide for crimes in Kibuye.

1999
Impeachment
William Jefferson Bill Clinton · United States of America

President Clinton sends Paula Jones a cheque for $850,000 sexual harassment settlement

1999
Impeachment
William Jefferson Bill Clinton · United States of America

Opening day of the trial, the 1st presidential impeachment hearing for 131 yrs

1999
Impeachment
William Jefferson Bill Clinton · United States of America

Monica Lewinsky gives a deposition in the imeachment trial of Bill Clinton

1999
Impeachment
William Jefferson Bill Clinton · United States of America

1st day of Clintons impeachment trial at the Senate

1999
Impeachment
William Jefferson Bill Clinton · United States of America

Senate votes 55-45 not to impeach Clinton for perjury. Senate votes 50-50 to impeach Clinton for obstructing justice. Cleared of high crimes & misdemeanours by the Senate

1999
Impeachment Charges Defeated
Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin · Russia · Moscow

Survives a State Duma attempt to impeach him on five separate charges.

1999
Inauguration
Jeb Bush · United States of America · Florida

Sworn in as Governor of Florida

1999
Inauguration
Fernando de la Rua · Argentina

Fernando de la Rua is sworn into office

1999
INTERFET Authorized
Kofi Annan · Ghana · New York

Security Council authorizes international force for East Timor

1999
International Sanctions
William Jefferson Bill Clinton · United States of America

The US imposes sanctions on three institutions accused of helping Iran and possibly other nations to develop nuclear weapons and missiles

1999
Invasion of Freetown
Sam Bockarie · Sierra Leone · Freetown

AFRC and RUF forces launch a devastating attack on Freetown

1999
Kargil Diplomacy
Sartaj Aziz · Pakistan · New Delhi

Sartaj Aziz meets Indian External Affairs Minister Jaswant Singh in New Delhi to discuss the Kargil confrontation.

1999
Kargil Operational Briefing
Tauqir Zia · Pakistan · Rawalpindi

Tauqir Zia briefs Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif and senior commanders on the Kargil operation at Ojhri Camp.

1999
Kargil Operations
Mahmud Ahmed · Pakistan · Kargil

Mahmud Ahmed commands X Corps during the Kargil operation and participates in senior operational briefings.

1999
Kargil Operations
Javed Hassan · Pakistan · Northern Areas

Javed Hassan commands Force Command Northern Areas during the Pakistani military deployment associated with the Kargil conflict.

1999
Kargil Operations
Mohammad Aziz Khan · Pakistan · Rawalpindi

Aziz Khan serves as Chief of General Staff and participates in senior planning and oversight of the Kargil operation.

1999
KGB (Committee for State Security)
Sergey Vladimirovich Stepashin · Russia

Stepashin is fired without explanation, Yeltsin nominates Vladimir Putin, former KGB official, head of the FSB, and secretary of the Russian Security Council

1999
Kibuye Crimes Judgment
Clement Kayishema · Rwanda · Arusha

The ICTR sentences him to life imprisonment.

1999
Kumanovo Military Agreement
Michael Jackson · Great Britain · Kumanovo

Signs for KFOR as the agreement establishes a security presence in Kosovo.

1999
Kumanovo Military Agreement
Svetozar Marjanovic · Serbia · Kumanovo

Signs the military agreement requiring Yugoslav forces to leave Kosovo.

1999
Lahore Declaration
Nawaz Sharif · Pakistan · Lahore

Nawaz Sharif and Atal Bihari Vajpayee sign the Lahore Declaration.

1999
Legacy Debates
Pol Pot · Kampuchea · Phnom Penh

National discussions begin on Khmer Rouge legacy

1999
Legislative Election
Zine El Abidine Ben Ali · Tunisia · Tunisia

Tunisia held legislative elections alongside the presidential election.

1999
Lockerbie Suspects Surrendered
Muammar Gaddafi · Libya · Netherlands

Libya transfers the two Lockerbie suspects for trial before a Scottish court.

1999
Lome Peace Accord
Ahmad Tejan Kabbah · Sierra Leone · Lome

Kabbah signs the Lome Peace Accord granting rebels political concessions

1999
Lome Peace Agreement
Foday Sankoh · Sierra Leone · Lome

Foday Sankoh signs the Lome Peace Agreement with the government

1999
Lusaka Ceasefire Agreement
Laurent-Desire Kabila · Democratic Republic of the Congo · Lusaka

Kabila signs a regional ceasefire agreement providing for dialogue and foreign troop withdrawal.

1999
Manager
Joseph Kevin Keegan · Great Britain

Keegan is named the new England coach

1999
Manager
David Platt · Great Britain · Nottingham

Appointed Manager of Nottingham Forest

1999
Manager
"Bobby" Robert William Robson · Great Britain

Following the resignation of Ruud Gullit at Newcastle United, Robson moved to St James Park

1999
Marzo Paraguayo
Luis Angel Gonzalez Macchi · Paraguay · Asuncion

Assumes power during the crisis known as Marzo Paraguayo.

1999
Massacre
Mohammed Omar Mujahid · Afghanistan · Mazar-i-Sharif

The Taliban take Mazar-i-Sharif, there are unconfirmed reports of mass arrests and executions (numbering in the thousands) of Shiites, especially of the Hazara ethnic group

1999
Mayor
Anthony Williams · United States of America · Colombia

Appointed Mayor of the District of Colombia

1999
Mbeki Presidency Begins
Thabo Mvuyelwa Mbeki · South Africa · Pretoria

Succeeds Nelson Mandela as head of the democratic government.

1999
Metallica
Kirk Hammett · United States of America

Metallica records two performances with the San Francisco Symphony Orchestra, then conducted by Michael Kamen, Kamen, had previously worked with Bob Rock on "Nothing Else Matters"

1999
Metallica
James Hetfield · United States of America

Metallica records two performances with the San Francisco Symphony Orchestra, then conducted by Michael Kamen, Kamen, had previously worked with Bob Rock on "Nothing Else Matters"

1999
Metallica
Michael Kamen · United States of America

Metallica records two performances with the San Francisco Symphony Orchestra, then conducted by Michael Kamen, Kamen, had previously worked with Bob Rock on "Nothing Else Matters"

1999
Metallica
Jason Newsted · United States of America

Metallica records two performances with the San Francisco Symphony Orchestra, then conducted by Michael Kamen, Kamen, had previously worked with Bob Rock on "Nothing Else Matters"

1999
Metallica
Lars Ulrich · United States of America

Metallica is inducted into the San Francisco Walk of Fame

1999
Metallica
Lars Ulrich · United States of America

Metallica records two performances with the San Francisco Symphony Orchestra, then conducted by Michael Kamen, Kamen, had previously worked with Bob Rock on "Nothing Else Matters"

1999
Midland Metro
John Prescott · Great Britain · Birmingham

The first Midland Metro line opens between Birmingham Snow Hill and Wolverhampton.

1999
Military Coup
Pervez Musharraf · Pakistan · Islamabad

The armed forces remove Nawaz Sharif and install Pervez Musharraf as Chief Executive.

1999
Minister of Finance
Daim Zainuddin · Malaysia

Appointed Minister of Finance

1999
Minister of Interior
Cahit Bayar · Turkey

Appointed Minister of the Interior

1999
Minister of Sport
Kate Howie · Great Britain

Appointed Minister of Sport

1999
MLC Signs Lusaka Ceasefire
Jean-Pierre Bemba · Democratic Republic of the Congo · Lusaka

Signs the Lusaka ceasefire process on behalf of the Movement for the Liberation of the Congo.

1999
MONUC Peacekeeping Mission Established
Kofi Atta Annan · Ghana · New York

Oversees United Nations preparations after the Security Council establishes MONUC to support implementation of the Lusaka agreement.

1999
Movement for Democratic Change Formed
Robert Gabriel Mugabe · Zimbabwe · Harare

The Movement for Democratic Change is formed as a major opposition party.

1999
Movement for Democratic Change Formed
Morgan Tsvangirai · Zimbabwe · Harare

Tsvangirai becomes leader of a new opposition movement rooted in labour and civic groups.

1999
National Assembly
Elizabeth II · Great Britain

Opens the Welsh National Assembly

1999
National Assembly
Festus Mogae · Botswana

Botswana election results show the ruling Botswana Democratic Party of Pres. Festus Mogae winning 30 of 40 seats in the National Assembly

1999
National Assembly
Festus Mogae · Botswana

Botswana election results show the ruling Botswana Democratic Party of Pres. Festus Mogae winning 30 of 40 seats in the National Assembly

1999
National Maritime Museum
Elizabeth II · Great Britain · London

Opens the new look National Maritime Museum

1999
NATO Air Campaign Begins
William Jefferson Clinton · United States of America · Belgrade

Authorizes United States participation in NATO air operations against Yugoslavia.

1999
NATO Air Campaign Begins
Slobodan Milosevic · Serbia · Belgrade

Leads Yugoslavia during the opening of the NATO air campaign.

1999
New NDA Government
Atal Bihari Vajpayee · India · New Delhi

Vajpayee begins a new term as Prime Minister at the head of a National Democratic Alliance coalition.

1999
North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)
Anthony Charles Lynton Blair · Great Britain

Blair sends troops to join NATO bombing campaign on Yugoslavia in a bid to halt suppression of ethnic Albanians

1999
North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)
Anthony Charles Lynton Blair · Great Britain

Blair sends troops to join NATO bombing campaign on Yugoslavia in a bid to halt suppression of ethnic Albanians

1999
North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)
Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin · Russia

The Duma postpones a scheduled vote on START II ratification to protest NATO's bombing campaign against Yugoslavia, which started after Serbia refused to halt military actions against Kosovar Albanians seeking autonomy

1999
North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)
Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin · Russia

The Duma postpones a scheduled vote on START II ratification to protest NATO's bombing campaign against Yugoslavia, which started after Serbia refused to halt military actions against Kosovar Albanians seeking autonomy

1999
Northern Alliance
Ahmed Shah Massoud · Afghanistan

A United Nations brokered peace agreement is reached between the Taliban and their main remaining foe, the Northern Alliance under Ahmed Shah Massoud

1999
Northern Alliance
Mohammed Omar Mujahid · Afghanistan

A United Nations brokered peace agreement is reached between the Taliban and their main remaining foe, the Northern Alliance under Ahmed Shah Massoud

1999
Nuclear Power
William Jefferson Bill Clinton · United States of America

Washington officials say agents on arms inspection teams discovered secret weapons programs

1999
Nuclear Power
William Jefferson Bill Clinton · United States of America

The US imposes sanctions on three institutions accused of helping Iran and possibly other nations to develop nuclear weapons and missiles

1999
Nuclear Power
Saddam Hussein · Iraq

Washington officials say agents on arms inspection teams discovered secret weapons programs

1999
Nunavut
Jean Chretien · Canada · Iqaluit

Nunavut becomes Canada newest territory.

1999
Operation Vijay
Atal Behari Vajpayee · India · Kargil

Atal Behari Vajpayee's government authorizes Operation Vijay to evict infiltrating forces from Indian-held positions in the Kargil sector.

1999
Opposition to NATO Kosovo Bombing
Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin · Russia · Moscow

Strongly condemns NATO's bombing campaign against Yugoslavia and warns that it damages relations with Russia.

1999
Oslo Process
Ehud Barak · Israel · Jerusalem

Barak becomes Prime Minister promising to advance negotiations with the Palestinians

1999
Parliamentary Reform
Hussein I · Jordan · Amman

I participates in parliamentary reform connected with Jordanian political and historical developments.

1999
Party Leader
Charles Peter Kennedy · Great Britain

Elected leader of the Liberal Democrats after the retirement of Paddy Ashdown

1999
PGA
Tiger Woods · United States of America

Winner of the US PGA Championship

1999
Poet Laureate
Andrew Motion · Great Britain

Appointed Poet Laureate

1999
Premiership Ends
Nurlan Balgimbayev · Kazakhstan · Astana

Balgimbayev leaves office as Prime Minister

1999
Premiership Ends
Ion Ciubuc · Moldova · Chisinau

Ciubuc resigns and leaves the prime ministership

1999
Premiership Ends
Bill Skate · Papua New Guinea · Port Moresby

Skate resigns before a no-confidence vote

1999
Premiership Ends
Ion Sturza · Moldova · Chisinau

Sturza leaves office after his government loses support

1999
President for Life
Saparmurat Niyazov · Turkmenistan · Ashgabat

National forum adopts a measure making Niyazov president for life

1999
President of Argentina
Fernando de la Rua · Argentina · Buenos Aires

Appointed President of Argentina

1999
President of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Ivo Andric-Luzanski · Bosnia and Herzegovina

Appointed President of the Federation of Bosnia & Herzegovina, 1st term

1999
President of Brazil
Fernando Henrique Cardoso · Brazil · Brasilia

Appointed President of Brazil, 2nd term

1999
President of Italy
Carlo Azeglio Ciampi · Italy

Appointed President of Italy, acting

1999
President of Italy
Nicola Mancino · Italy

Appointed President of Italy, acting

1999
President of Nigeria
Olusegun Matthew Okikiola Obasanjo · Nigeria · Abuja

Appointed President of Nigeria, 4th Republic

1999
President of Panama
Mireya Moscoso · Panama

Appointed President of Panama

1999
President of Panama
Mireya Moscoso · Panama · Panama Canal

Panama receives full control of the Panama Canal from the United States

1999
President of Panama
Mireya Moscoso · Panama · Panama Canal

United States transfers full control of the Panama Canal to Panama

1999
President of Paraguay
Luis Angel Gonzalez Macchi · Paraguay · Asuncion

Assumes the presidency after the resignation of Raul Cubas.

1999
President of Russia
Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin · Russia

Yeltsin announces his resignation and hands power over to Prime Minister Putin. Appointed President of Russia, acting

1999
President of Switzerland
Ruth Dreifuss · Switzerland

Appointed President of Switzerland

1999
President of Venezuela
Hugo Chavez · Venezuela · Caracas

Appointed President of Venezuela, 1st term

1999
President Takes Office
Francisco Flores · El Salvador · San Salvador

Francisco Flores becomes President of El Salvador

1999
Presidential Election
Zine El Abidine Ben Ali · Tunisia · Tunisia

Zine El Abidine Ben Ali won a presidential election contested by more than one candidate.

1999
Presidential Election
Rudolf Schuster · Slovakia · Bratislava

Wins Slovakia's first direct presidential election.

1999
Presidential Inauguration
Thabo Mvuyelwa Mbeki · South Africa · Pretoria

Is inaugurated as president at the Union Buildings.

1999
Presidential Referendum
Hosni Mubarak · Egypt

Receives referendum approval for a fourth presidential term.

1999
Primakov Dismissed
Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin · Russia · Moscow

Dismisses Prime Minister Yevgeny Primakov and nominates Sergei Stepashin.

1999
Prime Minister
Paavo Lipponen · Finland · Helsinki

Takes office as Prime Minister of Finland and forms a government in Helsinki.

1999
Prime Minister of Estonia
Mart Laar · Estonia

Appointed Prime Minister of Estonia, 2nd term

1999
Prime Minister of Peru
Victor Joy Way · Peru

Appointed Prime Minister of Peru

1999
Prime Minister of Romania
Mugur Isarescu · Romania · Bucharest

Isarescu leaves the central bank temporarily to lead the government.

1999
Prime Minister of Russia
Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin · Russia

Yeltsin elevates the obscure Putin to the position of Prime Minister, and shortly thereafter designates him as his successor

1999
Prime Minister of Russia
Sergey Vladimirovich Stepashin · Russia

The nomination of Interior Minister Sergei Stepashin, a Yeltsin loyalist, as Primakovs replacement suggests to many that Primakov had become too powerful for the Presidents comfort. Stepashin is easily confirmed by the Duma

1999
Prime Minister of Tunisia
Mohamed Ghannouchi · Tunisia · Tunis

Mohamed Ghannouchi became prime minister of Tunisia.

1999
Prime Minister of Turkey
Bulent Ecevit · Turkey

Appointed Prime Minister of Turkey, 4th term

1999
Prime Minister Takes Office
Dumitru Braghis · Moldova · Chisinau

Dumitru Braghis becomes Prime Minister after the Sturza government falls

1999
Prime Minister Takes Office
Mekere Morauta · Papua New Guinea · Port Moresby

Mekere Morauta becomes Prime Minister after Bill Skate resigns

1999
Prime Minister Takes Office
Ion Sturza · Moldova · Chisinau

Sturza becomes Prime Minister after confirmation by Parliament

1999
Prime Minister Takes Office
Kassym-Jomart Tokayev · Kazakhstan · Astana

Kassym-Jomart Tokayev becomes Prime Minister

1999
Provisional Constitutional Order
Pervez Musharraf · Pakistan · Islamabad

Musharraf issues a provisional order governing the post-coup constitutional system.

1999
Putin Named Acting Prime Minister
Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin · Russia · Moscow

Dismisses Sergei Stepashin, appoints Vladimir Putin acting prime minister and identifies him as his preferred successor.

1999
Putin Presented as Preferred Successor
Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin · Russia · Moscow

Publicly identifies Vladimir Putin as the politician he wants to succeed him as president.

1999
Rambouillet Conference Opens
Madeleine Albright · United States of America · Rambouillet

Presses Serbian and Kosovo Albanian delegations to accept a settlement.

1999
Rambouillet Conference Opens
Hashim Thaci · Kosovo · Rambouillet

Leads the Kosovo Albanian delegation during the Rambouillet negotiations.

1999
RCD Signs Lusaka Ceasefire
Ernest Wamba dia Wamba · Democratic Republic of the Congo · Lusaka

Signs the Lusaka ceasefire agreement for the Rally for Congolese Democracy.

1999
Re-Elected President
Nursultan Nazarbayev · Kazakhstan · Astana

Nazarbayev wins re-election as President

1999
Real Madrid League Debut
Iker Casillas · Spain · Bilbao

Makes his Spanish league debut for Real Madrid.

1999
Reballion of Rebels in Chechnya
Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin · Russia · Chechnya

Putin plans to resettle thousands of Chechens in areas under Russian control, an indication that Moscow plans to split Chechnya in two

1999
Regional Diplomacy
Hussein I · Jordan · Amman

I participates in regional diplomacy connected with Jordanian political and historical developments.

1999
Reichstag
Gerhard Schroder · Germany · Berlin

The new Reichstag opens

1999
Remaining Surrenders
Pol Pot · Kampuchea · Kampuchea

Final remnants surrender to Cambodian authorities after Pol Pot death

1999
Removal by Coup
Nawaz Sharif · Pakistan · Islamabad

A military coup removes Nawaz Sharif from office.

1999
Resignation from the Presidency
Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin · Russia · Moscow

Announces his resignation in a televised address and transfers presidential powers to Prime Minister Vladimir Putin.

1999
Resignation of Binyamin Netanyahu
Binyamin Netanyahu · Israel

Resigns as Prime Minister of Israel

1999
Resignation of Paddy Ashdown
Paddy Ashdown · Great Britain

Announces he will stand down as Party Leader in the Summer

1999
Resignation of Raul Cubas Grau
Raul Cubas Grau · Paraguay · Asuncion

Resigns amid protests and impeachment pressure after the assassination of Luis Maria Argana.

1999
Resignation of Yeltsin
Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin · Russia

Unitys electoral success gives Yeltsin the confidence to resign in favour of Prime Minister Putin (who becomes Acting President upon Yeltsins resignation)

1999
Resignation of Yiannakis Omirou
Yiannakis Omirou · Cyprus

Resigns after his party, the Socialist Party, quit the governing coalition

1999
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
George Martin · United States of America · Cleveland

Is inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a non-performer for his production legacy.

1999
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
Bruce Springsteen · United States of America · New York

Is inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a solo artist.

1999
Rule of Chechnya
Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin · Russia · Chechnya

Putin cuts ties with the elected Government of Chechnya

1999
Rule of Chechnya
Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin · Russia · Chechnya

Putin plans to resettle thousands of Chechens in areas under Russian control, an indication that Moscow plans to split Chechnya in two

1999
Rule of Chechnya
Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin · Russia · Sleptsovskaya

Russia allows thousands of refugees to flee Chechnya and the crossing at the Sleptsovskaya border reaches 500 people per hour

1999
Rule of Macau
Jorge Sampio · Portugal · Macau

Portugal officially returns Macau to China after 442 yrs

1999
Rule of Macau
Jiang Zemin · China · Macau

Portugal officially returns Macau to China after 442 yrs

1999
Rule of Northern Ireland
Anthony Charles Lynton Blair · Great Britain

The Eire Government drops its territorial claim to Northern Ireland

1999
Russia-Belarus Union State Treaty
Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin · Russia · Moscow

Signs the Treaty on the Creation of a Union State with Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko.

1999
Russian Security Council
Sergey Vladimirovich Stepashin · Russia

Stepashin is fired without explanation, Yeltsin nominates Vladimir Putin, former KGB official, head of the FSB, and secretary of the Russian Security Council

1999
Saleh Wins National Vote
Ali Abdullah Saleh · Yemen · Yemen

Secures a new mandate as president of the unified republic.

1999
San Francisco Walk of Fame
Kirk Hammett · United States of America

Metallica is inducted into the San Francisco Walk of Fame

1999
San Francisco Walk of Fame
James Hetfield · United States of America

Metallica is inducted into the San Francisco Walk of Fame

1999
San Francisco Walk of Fame
Jason Newsted · United States of America

Metallica is inducted into the San Francisco Walk of Fame

1999
San Francisco Walk of Fame
Lars Ulrich · United States of America

Metallica is inducted into the San Francisco Walk of Fame

1999
Scandal
William Jefferson Bill Clinton · United States of America

Clinton pays $850,000 to end legal action by former Arkansas employee, Paula Joness, who accused him of sexual misconduct

1999
Scandal
William Jefferson Bill Clinton · United States of America

Appears on national television & states "Listen to me, Im going to say this again. I did not have sexual relations with that woman, Miss Lewinsky"

1999
Scandal
Paula Jones · United States of America

Clinton pays $850,000 to end legal action by former Arkansas employee, Paula Joness, who accused him of sexual misconduct

1999
Second Chechen War Presidency
Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin · Russia · Moscow

Backs the federal military campaign that expands from Dagestan into Chechnya during the final months of his presidency.

1999
Secretary of State for Defence
Moshe Arens · Israel

Appointed Minister of Defence

1999
Secretary of State for Defence
Yiannakis Chrisostomis · Cyprus

Appointed Minister of Defence

1999
Secretary of State for Defence
Edgardo Dumas · Honduras

Appointed Minister of Defence

1999
Secretary of State for Defence
Hikmet Sami Turk · Turkey

Appointed Minister of Defence

1999
Sharm el Sheikh Memorandum
Yasser Arafat · Palestine · Sharm el Sheikh

Signs a memorandum intended to revive Oslo implementation.

1999
Sharm el Sheikh Memorandum
Ehud Barak · Israel · Sharm el Sheikh

Signs a memorandum with Arafat to revive delayed Oslo implementation.

1999
Sharm el Sheikh Memorandum
William Jefferson Clinton · United States of America · Sharm el Sheikh

Hosts and supports renewed implementation talks between Barak and Arafat.

1999
Sheringham Champions League Final Equaliser
Teddy Sheringham · Great Britain · Barcelona

Scores Manchester United's stoppage-time equaliser against Bayern Munich.

1999
Siege of Mazar-i-Sharif
Mohammed Omar Mujahid · Afghanistan · Mazar-i-Sharif

The Taliban take Mazar-i-Sharif, there are unconfirmed reports of mass arrests and executions (numbering in the thousands) of Shiites, especially of the Hazara ethnic group

1999
Sirte Declaration
Muammar Gaddafi · Libya · Sirte

African leaders adopt the Sirte Declaration proposing creation of the African Union.

1999
Sirte Peace Agreement
Laurent-Desire Kabila · Democratic Republic of the Congo · Sirte

Participates in a Libyan-mediated agreement seeking to reduce regional involvement in the Congo war.

1999
Solskjaer Champions League Final Winning Goal
Ole Gunnar Solskjaer · Norway · Barcelona

Scores the stoppage-time winner that completes Manchester United's dramatic comeback.

1999
START II
Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin · Russia

The Duma postpones a scheduled vote on START II ratification to protest NATO's bombing campaign against Yugoslavia, which started after Serbia refused to halt military actions against Kosovar Albanians seeking autonomy

1999
State Duma Election
Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin · Russia · Russia

The Kremlin-backed Unity movement performs strongly in the State Duma election shortly before Yeltsin's resignation.

1999
State of the Union Address
William Jefferson Bill Clinton · United States of America

President Clinton proposes that Government invest in the stock market to strengthen Social Security in his State of the Union Address

1999
Stepashin Appointed Prime Minister
Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin · Russia · Moscow

Appoints Sergei Stepashin prime minister after dismissing Yevgeny Primakov.

1999
Succession
Abdullah II · Jordan

Becomes Crown Prince

1999
Succession
Abdullah II · Jordan

Ascends to the throne

1999
Ta Mok Captured
Ta Mok · Kampuchea · Cambodia-Thai Border

Ta Mok captured by government forces

1999
Taliban
Ahmed Shah Massoud · Afghanistan

A United Nations brokered peace agreement is reached between the Taliban and their main remaining foe, the Northern Alliance under Ahmed Shah Massoud

1999
Taliban
Mohammed Omar Mujahid · Afghanistan

A United Nations brokered peace agreement is reached between the Taliban and their main remaining foe, the Northern Alliance under Ahmed Shah Massoud

1999
Taliban
Mohammed Omar Mujahid · Afghanistan · Mazar-i-Sharif

The Taliban take Mazar-i-Sharif, there are unconfirmed reports of mass arrests and executions (numbering in the thousands) of Shiites, especially of the Hazara ethnic group

1999
Taliban
Mohammed Omar Mujahid · Afghanistan

The United Nations imposes an air embargo and freezes Taliban assets in an attempt to force them to hand over bin Laden for trial

1999
Ten-Pence Starting Rate
James Gordon Brown · Great Britain · London

Brown introduces a ten-percent starting rate of income tax.

1999
The Ego Has Landed
Robbie Williams · Great Britain

Releases The Ego Has Landed for the North American market.

1999
Third David Oddsson Government
David Oddsson · Iceland · Reykjavik

Begins the Third David Oddsson Government and serves as Prime Minister of Iceland.

1999
Trade Embargo
Mohammed Omar Mujahid · Afghanistan

The United Nations imposes an air embargo and freezes Taliban assets in an attempt to force them to hand over bin Laden for trial

1999
Trade Relations
Fidel Alejandro Castro · Cuba

A new policy by the USA would let millions more dollars flow to Cubans and allow more direct flights, mail service, and trade

1999
Trade Relations
William Jefferson Bill Clinton · United States of America

A new policy would let millions more dollars flow to Cubans and allow more direct flights, mail service, and trade

1999
Transfer
Robbie Keene · Great Britain · Coventry

Coventry City pay a world record 6 million pounds for a teenager from Wolverhampton Wanderers

1999
Transfer of Presidential Authority to Putin
Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin · Russia · Moscow

Leaves the Kremlin after transferring acting presidential authority to Prime Minister Vladimir Putin.

1999
Transfer to Arsenal
Thierry Henry · France · London

Joins Arsenal from Juventus and begins a career that will make him the club's record goalscorer.

1999
Transfer to Barcelona
Frank de Boer · Netherlands · Barcelona

Joins Barcelona from Ajax together with his twin brother Ronald.

1999
Treaty of Amsterdam Enters into Force
Bertie Ahern · Ireland · Dublin

Amsterdam's institutional reforms become legally effective while Ahern leads the Irish government.

1999
Treaty of Amsterdam Enters into Force
Costas Simitis · Greece · Athens

Amsterdam's institutional reforms become legally effective while Simitis leads the Greek government.

1999
Treaty of Schengen
Jean-Pierre Chevenement · France · Paris

Chevenement supports the post-Amsterdam legal settlement assigning treaty bases to individual Schengen measures. The French approach stresses both free movement and compensating security measures.

1999
Treaty of Schengen
Jean-Luc Dehaene · Belgium · Brussels

Dehaene helps lead Belgium when the Amsterdam Treaty takes effect and the Schengen acquis becomes part of EU law. Belgium supports wider participation while preserving practical security cooperation.

1999
Treaty of Schengen
Erik Derycke · Belgium · Brussels

During the Schengen process, Derycke represents Belgian diplomacy as Schengen is absorbed into the European Union legal order. The Belgian approach combines mobility with common visa and policing rules.

1999
Treaty of Schengen
Joschka Fischer · Germany · Berlin

During the Schengen process, Fischer oversees German diplomacy as the Schengen acquis is transferred into the European Union system. German officials emphasise reliable information-sharing between national authorities.

1999
Treaty of Schengen
Lionel Jospin · France · Paris

Jospin helps lead France when the Amsterdam Treaty takes effect and the Schengen acquis becomes part of EU law. France supports mobility alongside common visa and security arrangements.

1999
Treaty of Schengen
Wim Kok · Netherlands · The Hague

Kok helps lead Netherlands when the Amsterdam Treaty takes effect and the Schengen acquis becomes part of EU law. The Netherlands links free movement with practical law-enforcement cooperation.

1999
Treaty of Schengen
Benk Korthals · Netherlands · The Hague

Korthals backs the Council's assignment of EU legal bases to the inherited Schengen rules. The Dutch approach combines mobility with common security safeguards.

1999
Treaty of Schengen
Otto Schily · Germany · Berlin

Schily supports the Council's legal mapping of Schengen measures onto the EU treaties. The German approach combines mobility with coordinated frontier safeguards.

1999
Treaty of Schengen
Gerhard Schroder · Germany · Berlin

Schroder helps lead Germany when the Amsterdam Treaty takes effect and the Schengen acquis becomes part of EU law. Germany supports freer travel alongside common security and visa rules.

1999
Treaty of Schengen
Jozias van Aartsen · Netherlands · The Hague

During the Schengen process, van Aartsen represents Dutch diplomacy when the separate Schengen system is incorporated into the European Union. Dutch officials favour shared information systems alongside open internal borders.

1999
Treaty of Schengen
Tony Van Parys · Belgium · Brussels

Van Parys backs the Council's allocation of EU treaty bases to the inherited Schengen measures. Belgian officials favour gradual implementation backed by shared security measures.

1999
Treaty of Schengen
Hubert Vedrine · France · Paris

During the Schengen process, Vedrine handles French diplomacy as the Schengen system is absorbed into the Union's legal structure. French officials link border removal with operational law-enforcement cooperation.

1999
Trial
Jonathan Aitken · Great Britain

Admits to perjury & perverting the course of justice

1999
Trial
Jonathan Aitken · Great Britain

Sentenced to 18 months imprisonment for perjury

1999
Trial
Laurent Fabius · France

Manslaughter trial for part played in blood scandal spreading Aids to 4,000 people

1999
Turin Semi-Final Comeback
Roy Keane · Great Britain · Turin

Scores as Manchester United recover from two goals down against Juventus to reach the final.

1999
UN Resolution 1284
Richard William Butler · Australia

The UN Security Council passed Resolution 1284, replacing UNSCOM with the United Nations Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission, also known as UNMOVIC. Four countries – among them Russia, France and China – abstained from voting on Res. 1284, which led the Iraqi regime to reject the resolution because they saw the resolution as a way for the UN to claim Iraq as a "protectorate"

1999
UN Resolution 1284
William Jefferson Bill Clinton · United States of America

The UN Security Council passed Resolution 1284, replacing UNSCOM with the United Nations Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission, also known as UNMOVIC. Four countries – among them Russia, France and China – abstained from voting on Res. 1284, which led the Iraqi regime to reject the resolution because they saw the resolution as a way for the UN to claim Iraq as a "protectorate"

1999
UNAMSIL Established
Kofi Annan · Ghana · New York

UN Security Council establishes UNAMSIL peacekeeping mission in Sierra Leone

1999
Union State Treaty Ratification Push
Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin · Russia · Moscow

Promotes parliamentary ratification of the new Union State treaty with Belarus.

1999
United Nations Resolution 1244
Kofi Annan · Ghana · New York

Supports implementation of the international civil and security presence authorized for Kosovo.

1999
United Nations Resolution 1244
Nebojsa Pavkovic · Serbia · New York

Withdraws Serbian Third Army forces under the Kumanovo arrangements.

1999
United Nations Sanctions Suspended
Muammar Gaddafi · Libya · New York

United Nations sanctions are suspended after Libya surrenders the Lockerbie suspects.

1999
UNMIK Established
Kofi Annan · Ghana · New York

Security Council establishes UNMIK after the Kosovo conflict

1999
UNMOVIC
William Jefferson Bill Clinton · United States of America

UNMOVIC was meant to replace the former United Nations Special Commission (UNSCOM) to carry on with the mandate to disarm Iraq of its weapons of mass destruction (WMDs), and to operate a system of ongoing monitoring and verification to check Iraq's compliance with its obligations not to reacquire the same weapons banned by the Security Council

1999
UNMOVIC
William Jefferson Bill Clinton · United States of America

UNMOVIC was meant to replace the former United Nations Special Commission (UNSCOM) to carry on with the mandate to disarm Iraq of its weapons of mass destruction (WMDs), and to operate a system of ongoing monitoring and verification to check Iraq's compliance with its obligations not to reacquire the same weapons banned by the Security Council

1999
UNMOVIC
William Jefferson Bill Clinton · United States of America

The UN Security Council passed Resolution 1284, replacing UNSCOM with the United Nations Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission, also known as UNMOVIC. Four countries – among them Russia, France and China – abstained from voting on Res. 1284, which led the Iraqi regime to reject the resolution because they saw the resolution as a way for the UN to claim Iraq as a "protectorate"

1999
UNSCOM
Richard William Butler · Australia

Evidence that UNSCOM had been used by US intelligence to penetrate Iraqi security and track President Saddam Hussein's movements emerged in January 1999. An investigation by the Washington Post claimed that CIA engineers, working as UN technicians, installed equipment to spy on Iraqi sites without Butler's knowledge, and that this explained the unidentified "burst transmissions" that had been noted by the inspectors

1999
UNSCOM
Richard William Butler · Australia

The UN Security Council passed Resolution 1284, replacing UNSCOM with the United Nations Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission, also known as UNMOVIC. Four countries – among them Russia, France and China – abstained from voting on Res. 1284, which led the Iraqi regime to reject the resolution because they saw the resolution as a way for the UN to claim Iraq as a "protectorate"

1999
UNSCOM
Richard William Butler · Australia

Resigns from UNSCOM

1999
UNSCOM
William Jefferson Bill Clinton · United States of America

The UN Security Council passed Resolution 1284, replacing UNSCOM with the United Nations Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission, also known as UNMOVIC. Four countries – among them Russia, France and China – abstained from voting on Res. 1284, which led the Iraqi regime to reject the resolution because they saw the resolution as a way for the UN to claim Iraq as a "protectorate"

1999
UNTAET Established
Kofi Annan · Ghana · New York

UN Transitional Administration in East Timor is created

1999
Visit to Tokyo
Keizo Obuchi · Japan · Tokyo

Visits the USA to discuss Japanese rearament

1999
Vote of Confidence
Girija Prasad Koirala · Nepal

Wins a vote of confidence, 136-40

1999
Washington Meeting
Nawaz Sharif · Pakistan · Washington

Nawaz Sharif meets United States President Bill Clinton in Washington and agrees to steps leading toward withdrawal from the Kargil positions.

1999
Working Families Tax Credit
James Gordon Brown · Great Britain · Great Britain

Brown introduces a tax credit intended to make employment pay for lower-income families.

1999
World Champion
Haile Gebrselassie · Ethiopia · Seville

Winner of the 10000 meters World title

1999
World Champion
Maurice Greene · United States of America · Seville

Winner of the 100 meters World title

1999
World Champion
Hicham El Guerrouj · Morocco · Seville

Winner of the 1500 meters World title

1999
World Champion
Marion Jones · United States of America · Seville

Winner of the 100 meters World title

1999
Yeltsin resigns
Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin · Russia

Yeltsin resigns

1999
Zinoviev Letter
Gill Bennett · Great Britain

Claims the Zinoviev letter was written by White Russians living in Latvia

Deaths in 1999

1999
Death of Alan Clark
Alan Clark · Great Britain

Death of Alan Clark

1999
Death of Alfred Ernest Alf Ramsey
Alfred Ernest "Alf" Ramsey · Great Britain

Death of Alf Ramsey

1999
Death of Anthony Newley
Anthony Newley · Great Britain

Death of Anthony Newley

1999
Death of Charles Crichton
Charles Crichton · Great Britain

Death of Charles Crichton

1999
Death of David Pieter de Villiers Graaff
David Pieter de Villiers Graaff · South Africa

Death of David Pieter de Villiers Graaff

1999
Death of Dirk Bogarde
Dirk Bogarde · Great Britain

Death of Dirk Bogarde

1999
Death of Dirk Bogarde
Dirk Bogarde · Great Britain

Death of Dirk Bogarde

1999
Death of Dusty Springfield
Dusty Springfield · Great Britain

Death of Dusty Springfield

1999
Death of Ernie Wise
Ernie Wise · Great Britain

Death of Ernie Wise

1999
Death of Franjo Tudjman
Franjo Tudjman · Croatia · Zagreb

Death of Franjo Tudjman

1999
Death of Hussein bin Talal
Hussein bin Talal · Jordan · Amman

Death of King Hussein of Jordan

1999
Death of Hussein I
Hussein I · Jordan

Death of Hussein I

1999
Death of Iris Murdoch
Iris Murdoch · Ireland

Death of Iris Murdoch

1999
Death of Jerry Quarry
Jerry Quarry · United States of America

Death of Jerry Quarry

1999
Death of Jill Dando
Jill Dando · Great Britain

Death of Jill Dando, assassinated

1999
Death of Joseph Heller
Joseph Heller · United States of America

Death of Joseph Heller

1999
Death of Julius Kambarage Nyerere
Julius Kambarage Nyerere · Tanzania · London

Death of Julius Nyerere

1999
Death of Julius Kambarage Nyerere
Julius Kambarage Nyerere · Tanzania

Death of Julius Kambarage Nyerere

1999
Death of Lena Zavaroni
Lena Zavaroni · Great Britain

Death of Lena Zavaroni

1999
Death of Lionel Bart
Lionel Bart · Great Britain

Death of Lionel Bart

1999
Death of Oliver Reed
Oliver Reed · Great Britain

Death of Oliver Reed

1999
Death of Robert Oliver Reed
Robert Oliver Reed · Great Britain

Death of Robert Oliver Reed

1999
Death of Romanov
Romanov · Russia

Death of Rostislav Romanov

1999
Death of Sebastian Haffner
Sebastian Haffner · Germany

Death of Sebastian Haffner

1999
Death of Stanley Kubrick
Stanley Kubrick · Great Britain

Death of Stanley Kubrick

1999
Death of Vivien Fuchs
Vivien Fuchs · Great Britain

Death of Vivien Fuchs

Battles in 1999

1999
Battle of Kargil
Atal Behari Vajpayee · India · Kargil

Vajpayee leads India during the Kargil conflict after Pakistani forces occupy positions across the Line of Control.

1999
Battle of Khalubar
Manoj Kumar Pandey · India · Khalubar

Manoj Kumar Pandey leads attacks on enemy positions at Khalubar and is killed during the assault.

1999
Battle of Tiger Hill
Yogendra Singh Yadav · India · Tiger Hill

Yogendra Singh Yadav climbs the approach to Tiger Hill under heavy fire and helps capture key enemy bunkers.

Provenance

About these year records

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