Calendar browse by year

2002 in History

Browse historical records dated to 2002. Records are rendered from the World History Database into this page's initial HTML.

404 records

Historical Events in 2002

2002
2002 FA Cup Final Opening Goal
Ray Parlour · Great Britain · Cardiff

Scores from distance to give Arsenal the lead against Chelsea in the FA Cup final.

2002
2002 FA Cup Final Second Goal
Freddie Ljungberg · Sweden · Cardiff

Scores Arsenal's second goal in the 2-0 FA Cup final victory over Chelsea.

2002
2002 Golden Ball
Oliver Kahn · Germany · Yokohama

Becomes the first goalkeeper to win the World Cup Golden Ball.

2002
ABM Treaty
Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin · Russia

On June 14, 2002, one day after the US withdrew from the ABM Treaty, Russia announces that it would no longer consider itself to be bound by START II provisions

2002
Accepts Pretoria Transition Framework
Joseph Kabila · Democratic Republic of the Congo · Pretoria

Accepts the Global and Inclusive Agreement establishing institutions for a postwar political transition.

2002
Access to Information and Protection of Privacy Act
Jonathan Moyo · Zimbabwe · Harare

Moyo oversees legislation regulating journalists and media organisations.

2002
Address on Extremism
Pervez Musharraf · Pakistan · Islamabad

Musharraf condemns terrorism and announces measures against militant organizations.

2002
Advanced Camera for Surveys Installed
James Newman · United States of America

Newman helps install the Advanced Camera for Surveys, replacing Hubble's Faint Object Camera.

2002
Agreement on Establish a NATO Council
Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin · Russia

Russia & the USA will cut their nuclear arsenals from 6,000 to 2,000 over 10 yrs. Russia & the USA announce a new agreement on strategic nuclear weapons reduction. Russian & NATO agree to establish a NATO Council

2002
Agreement on Reduce operationally deployed strategic nuclear warheads to
Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin · Russia

Both sides agree to reduce operationally deployed strategic nuclear warheads to 1,700 from 2,200 by 2012

2002
AIDS
Festus Mogae · Botswana

The US Peace Corps returns to Botswana to help with the AIDS crises, one-third of the working population is infected

2002
Ajax First-Team Debut
Wesley Sneijder · Netherlands · Amsterdam

Makes his Ajax first-team debut after progressing through the club's academy.

2002
Al-Qaeda
George Walker Bush · United States of America · Guantanamo Bay

The 1st al-Qaeda prisoners arrive at Guantanamo Bay

2002
Al-Qaeda
Osama bin Laden · Saudi Arabia

Abu Zubaydah believed to have served as Osama Bin Ladens field commander and chief recruiter is captured during a raid on a house in Pakistan

2002
Al-Qaeda
Osama bin Laden · Saudi Arabia · Kuta

Two bombs rip through a nightclub area in the Balinese town of Kuta killing 202 people most of them foreign tourists, Indonesian authorities believe the attacksare carried out by the South East Asian network Jemaah Islamiah, linked to Al-Qaeda

2002
Al-Qaeda
Osama bin Laden · Saudi Arabia · Kuta

Two bombs rip through a nightclub area in the Balinese town of Kuta killing 202 people most of them foreign tourists, Indonesian authorities believe the attacksare carried out by the South East Asian network Jemaah Islamiah, linked to Al-Qaeda

2002
Al-Qaeda
Jose Padilla · United States of America · Chicago

US authorities announce the arrest of an American citizen they accuse of planning to build and detonate a bomb containing radioactive material, Jose Padilla, is detained Chicago airport after arriving from Pakistan

2002
Al-Qaeda
Abu Zubaydah · Pakistan

Abu Zubaydah believed to have served as Osama Bin Ladens field commander and chief recruiter is captured during a raid on a house in Pakistan

2002
Ambassador
Richard Dalton · Great Britain

Appointed Ambassador of Iran

2002
Arab League
Hosni Mubarak · Egypt

Supports the Arab League's adoption of the Arab Peace Initiative at the Beirut summit.

2002
Arab Peace Initiative
Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al Saud · Saudi Arabia · Beirut

Presents the initiative offering normalized relations for a comprehensive Arab-Israeli settlement.

2002
Arab Peace Initiative
Saud al-Faisal · Saudi Arabia · Beirut

Promotes Saudi diplomacy supporting adoption of the Arab Peace Initiative.

2002
Arab Peace Initiative
Hosni Mubarak · Egypt

Endorses the Arab Peace Initiative offering normalization with Israel after withdrawal from occupied territories.

2002
Arab Peace Initiative
Hosni Mubarak · Egypt · Beirut

Backs the Beirut summit proposal for comprehensive Arab-Israeli peace.

2002
Arab Peace Initiative Principles
Hosni Mubarak · Egypt · Beirut

Supports the Beirut summit framework later reaffirmed by Arab leaders in Riyadh.

2002
Arab Summit
Abdullah II · Jordan · Amman

II participates in arab summit connected with Jordanian political and historical developments.

2002
Arrest of Abu Zubaydah
Abu Zubaydah · Pakistan

Abu Zubaydah believed to have served as Osama Bin Ladens field commander and chief recruiter is captured during a raid on a house in Pakistan

2002
Arrest of George Walker Bush
George Walker Bush · United States of America · Guantanamo Bay

The 1st al-Qaeda prisoners arrive at Guantanamo Bay

2002
Arrest of Marwan Barghouti
Marwan Barghouti · Palestine · Ramallah

Is arrested by Israel during the Second Intifada.

2002
Arrival in Baghdad
Hans Blix · Sweden · Baghdad

Arrives in Baghdad with Mohamed ElBaradei and an advance team.

2002
Axis of Evil
George Walker Bush · United States of America

President George Bush, in his State of the Union address, describes Iran, Iraq and North Korea as an "axis of evil"

2002
Bad Cover Version Single
Jarvis Cocker · Great Britain · Great Britain

Pulp release Bad Cover Version, one of the final singles before the band enter a long hiatus.

2002
Barcelona First-Team Debut
Andres Iniesta · Spain · Bruges

Makes his Barcelona first-team debut against Club Brugge.

2002
Beirut Summit
Abdullah Bin Abdul-Aziz · Saudi Arabia · Beirut

This record states: The Arab Peace Initiative is floated by acting Saudi Regent Crown Prince Abdullah as a potential solution to both the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and the Arabi conflict.

2002
Beirut Summit
Abdullah Bin Abdul-Aziz · Saudi Arabia · Beirut

This record states: The Beirut Summit calls for Israel to recognize "an independent Palestinian state with East Jerusalem as its capital" in the West Bank and Gaza Strip.

2002
Beirut Summit
Abdullah Bin Abdul-Aziz · Saudi Arabia · Beirut

This record states: The Beirut Summit calls for a "just solution" for the Palestinian refugees.

2002
Beirut Summit
Abdullah Bin Abdul-Aziz · Saudi Arabia · Beirut

This record states: The Beirut Summit calls for the state of Israel to withdraw its forces from all the Occupied Territories, including the Golan Heights.

2002
Beirut Summit
Abdullah Bin Abdul-Aziz · Saudi Arabia · Gaza Strip

The Beirut Summit calls for the state of Israel to withdraw its forces from all the Occupied Territories, including the Golan Heights

2002
Beirut Summit
Hosni Mubarak · Egypt · Beirut

Endorses an offer of full Arab normalization with Israel under the Arab Peace Initiative.

2002
Beirut Summit
Hosni Mubarak · Egypt · Beirut

Supports demands for Israeli withdrawal and creation of a Palestinian state with East Jerusalem as its capital.

2002
Bicycle Kick Against Japan
Marc Wilmots · Belgium · Saitama

Scores with an overhead kick as Belgium draw 2-2 with World Cup co-hosts Japan.

2002
Bombing of Djerba
Osama bin Laden · Saudi Arabia · Djerba

A fuel tanker is blown up outside a synagogue on the Tunisian island of Djerba killing 19 people including 14 German tourists, an al Qaeda spokesman later says the organisation is behind the suicide attack

2002
Bombing of Kuta
Osama bin Laden · Saudi Arabia · Kuta

Two bombs rip through a nightclub area in the Balinese town of Kuta killing 202 people most of them foreign tourists, Indonesian authorities believe the attacksare carried out by the South East Asian network Jemaah Islamiah, linked to Al-Qaeda

2002
Bombing of Kuta
Osama bin Laden · Saudi Arabia · Kuta

Two bombs rip through a nightclub area in the Balinese town of Kuta killing 202 people most of them foreign tourists, Indonesian authorities believe the attacksare carried out by the South East Asian network Jemaah Islamiah, linked to Al-Qaeda

2002
Bombing of New York
Ramzi Binalshibh · Pakistan · Karachi

Ramzi Binalshibh is arrested in Karachi on the anniversary of the attacks on America. He is accused of being a leading member of alQaeda and one of the main planners of the 11 September attacks

2002
Brazil Left-Back Champion
Roberto Carlos da Silva Rocha Roberto Carlos · Brazil · Yokohama

Provides attacking width throughout the undefeated championship campaign.

2002
Brazil World Champion
Rivaldo Vitor Borba Ferreira Rivaldo · Brazil · Yokohama

Combines effectively with Ronaldo and Ronaldinho throughout the tournament.

2002
Break in Diplomatic Relations with Nauru
Chen Shui-bian · Taiwan · Nauru

Taiwan cuts diplomatic relations with Nauru after it establishes relations with China

2002
Bush begins formally making his case to the international community for an
George Walker Bush · United States of America

Bush begins formally making his case to the international community for an invasion of Iraq in his September 12, 2002 address to the United Nations Security Council

2002
Bush Doctrine
George Walker Bush · United States of America

The Bush Doctrine was used to indicate a willingness to unilaterally pursue US military interests.Some of these policies were codified in a National Security Council text entitled the National Security Strategy of the United States published on September 20, 2002. Announces the doctrine of pre-emptive military action, later termed the Bush Doctrine

2002
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)
George Walker Bush · United States of America

CIA assessments on Iraqi weapons influence the case for war.

2002
Chairman Takes Office
Dragan Mikerevic · Bosnia and Herzegovina · Sarajevo

Dragan Mikerevic becomes Chairman of the Council of Ministers

2002
Chairman Takes Office
Adnan Terzic · Bosnia and Herzegovina · Sarajevo

Adnan Terzic becomes Chairman of the Council of Ministers

2002
Champions League Final First Goal
Raul Gonzalez · Spain · Glasgow

Opens the scoring for Real Madrid in the final against Bayer Leverkusen.

2002
Champions League Qualifying Debut
Cristiano Ronaldo · Portugal · Lisbon

Makes his professional debut as a substitute for Sporting against Inter in a Champions League qualifier.

2002
Champions League Victory
Luis Figo · Portugal · Glasgow

Wins the Champions League with Real Madrid against Bayer Leverkusen.

2002
Commission
George Walker Bush · United States of America

Bush creates a bipartisan, independent commission to investigate the Sept 11, 2001

2002
Commonwealth Sanctions Debate
Robert Gabriel Mugabe · Zimbabwe · Abuja

Commonwealth leaders fail to agree additional measures against Zimbabwe.

2002
Commonwealth Suspension
Robert Gabriel Mugabe · Zimbabwe · London

The Commonwealth suspends Zimbabwe from its councils following the disputed election.

2002
Commonwealth Suspension
Robert Gabriel Mugabe · Zimbabwe · London

Zimbabwe is suspended from Commonwealth councils following the disputed election.

2002
Constitution of Great Britain
Anthony Charles Lynton Blair · Great Britain

Northern Ireland returns to direct rule from London after the suspension of the local assembly following allegations of Irish Republican Army spying

2002
Constitution of Turkey
Ahmet Necdet Sezer · Turkey

Women are given full legal equality with men

2002
Constitutional Referendum
Zine El Abidine Ben Ali · Tunisia · Tunisia

Voters approved constitutional changes affecting presidential terms and the structure of parliament.

2002
Copenhagen Enlargement Agreement
Silvio Berlusconi · Italy · Copenhagen

Supports completion of accession negotiations with ten countries scheduled to join in 2004.

2002
Copenhagen Enlargement Agreement
Gerhard Schroder · Germany · Copenhagen

Supports the agreement completing accession negotiations with ten countries scheduled to join the Union in 2004.

2002
Copenhagen Enlargement Agreement
Costas Simitis · Greece · Copenhagen

Supports completion of accession negotiations with ten countries scheduled to join the Union in 2004.

2002
Coup
George Walker Bush · United States of America

UN Security Council members France and Russia made clear that they did not consider these consequences to include the use of force to overthrow the Iraqi Government

2002
Crab Pulsar Dynamics
Jeff Hester · United States of America

Hubble and Chandra observations reveal rapidly changing shocks and structures around the energetic pulsar inside the Crab Nebula.

2002
Dean of College of Cardinals
Benedict XVI · Italy

Appointed Dean of the College of Cardinals

2002
Demonstrations
Barack Hussein Obama · United States of America · Chicago

The day President George W. Bush and Congress agree on the joint resolution authorizing the Iraq War, Obama addresses the first high-profile Chicago anti War rally in Federal Plaza, speaking out against the war

2002
DYP
Mehmet Agar · Turkey

Tansu €iller resigns as party leader following the 2002 election defeat, eventually being replaced by Mehmet Agar

2002
DYP
Tansu Ciller · Turkey

The DYP secures 9.55% of the vote in the general election, slightly under the 10% election threshold to enter Parliament. Tansu €iller resigns as party leader following the 2002 election defeat, eventually being replaced by Mehmet Agar

2002
Early Goal Against Russia
Johan Walem · Belgium · Shizuoka

Gives Belgium an early lead in the seventh minute of the decisive World Cup group match against Russia.

2002
East Timor Independence
Kofi Annan · Ghana · Dili

UN transitional administration ends as East Timor becomes independent

2002
Economy of Georgia
Mikhail Saakashvili · Georgia

It was reported that the US has begun providing the former Soviet Republic of Georgia with military aid to counter terrorist threats in the Pankisi Gorge region

2002
Eighth Commissioners Session
Hans Blix · Sweden · Geneva

Chairs the eighth UNMOVIC Commissioners session.

2002
Eighty-sixth Amendment
Atal Bihari Vajpayee · India · New Delhi

The Eighty-sixth Amendment establishes a constitutional right to free and compulsory education for children aged six to fourteen.

2002
Election
Mehmet Agar · Turkey

Tansu €iller resigns as party leader following the 2002 election defeat, eventually being replaced by Mehmet Agar

2002
Election
Benazir Bhutto · Pakistan

The Bhutto-led PPP secures the highest number of votes (28.42%) and eighty seats (23.16%) in the national assembly in the October 2002 general elections. Candidates of PPP form a faction of their own, calling it PPP-Patriots, led by Makhdoom Faisal Saleh Hayat, former leader of Bhutto-led PPP who later form a coalition Government with Musharrafs party, PML-Q

2002
Election
Jacques Chirac · France

"We must reject extremism in the name of the honor of France in the name of the unity". Parties outside the National Front call for opposing Le Pen in favour of Chirac

2002
Election
Tansu Ciller · Turkey

The DYP secures 9.55% of the vote in the general election, slightly under the 10% election threshold to enter Parliament. Tansu €iller resigns as party leader following the 2002 election defeat, eventually being replaced by Mehmet Agar

2002
Election
Abdullah Gul · Turkey

The Islamist based Justice & Development party wins a landslide victory

2002
Election
Abdullah Gul · Turkey

The Islamist based Justice & Development party wins a landslide victory

2002
Election
Avul Pakir Jainul Abdul Kalam · India

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam is elected President of India.

2002
Election Avoided
Saparmurat Niyazov · Turkmenistan · Ashgabat

No presidential election is held after the term extension and lifetime presidency decision

2002
Election Criticism
Robert Gabriel Mugabe · Zimbabwe · Zimbabwe

Opposition parties and foreign observers challenge the credibility of the presidential election.

2002
Election Nomination
Nicanor Duarte Frutos · Paraguay · Asuncion

Wins the Colorado Party nomination for the presidency.

2002
Eleventh Quarterly Report
Hans Blix · Sweden · New York

Submits UNMOVIC's eleventh quarterly report to the Security Council.

2002
Eleventh Report Presented
Hans Blix · Sweden · New York

Explains the early status of resumed inspections.

2002
Emergency Loya Jirga
Hamid Karzai · Afghanistan · Kabul

The Emergency Loya Jirga elects Karzai to head the Transitional Administration.

2002
End of Zeman Government
Milos Zeman · Czech Republic · Prague

The Zeman Government ends in Prague, concluding this term as Prime Minister of Czech Republic.

2002
Escapology
Robbie Williams · Great Britain

Releases Escapology, including Feel and Come Undone.

2002
EU Membership Reforms
Bulent Ecevit · Turkey · Istanbul

Parliament approves reforms aimed at securing EU membership

2002
Euro Banknotes and Coins Introduced
Konstantinos Simitis · Greece · Athens

Greece introduces euro cash after joining the euro area.

2002
Euro Cash Changeover
Bertie Ahern · Ireland · Dublin

Leads the government as euro banknotes and coins replace the Irish pound in everyday use.

2002
Euro Cash Changeover
Jacques Chirac · France · Paris

Euro banknotes and coins entered circulation in France and eleven other participating countries.

2002
Euro Cash Changeover
Nikos Christodoulakis · Greece · Athens

Oversees the physical currency changeover from the drachma to euro notes and coins.

2002
Euro Cash Changeover
Hans Eichel · Germany · Berlin

Oversees Germany's fiscal administration as euro notes and coins enter circulation.

2002
Euro Cash Changeover
Charlie McCreevy · Ireland · Dublin

Oversees the physical currency changeover from Irish pounds to euro notes and coins.

2002
Euro Cash Changeover
Giulio Tremonti · Italy · Rome

Oversees Italy's financial administration as euro notes and coins enter circulation.

2002
Euro Cash Introduction
Bertie Ahern · Ireland · Dublin

Heads the government when euro banknotes and coins replace the Irish pound in everyday use.

2002
Euro Cash Introduction
Silvio Berlusconi · Italy · Rome

Heads the Italian government when euro banknotes and coins replace the lira in everyday cash use.

2002
Euro Cash Introduction
Gerhard Schroder · Germany · Berlin

Heads the German government when euro banknotes and coins replace the Deutsche Mark in everyday cash use.

2002
Euro Cash Introduction
Costas Simitis · Greece · Athens

Heads the Greek government when euro banknotes and coins replace the drachma in everyday use.

2002
European Convention Opens
Valery Giscard dEstang · France · Brussels

Giscard dEstang opened the Convention on the Future of Europe as its chairman.

2002
European Super Cup Goal
Roberto Carlos · Brazil · Monaco

Scores Real Madrid's second goal in a 3-1 European Super Cup victory over Feyenoord.

2002
European Union Association Agreement
Ricardo Froilan Lagos Escobar · Chile · Brussels

Signs the association agreement linking Chile with the European Community and its member states.

2002
Expanded Iraq Inspection Mandate
Hans Blix · Sweden · New York

Iraq is given a final opportunity to meet disarmament obligations.

2002
Fastest World Cup Goal
Hakan Sukur · Turkey · Daegu

Scores after eleven seconds against South Korea, the fastest goal in World Cup history.

2002
FC Porto Manager
Jose Mourinho · Portugal · Porto

Becomes FC Porto head coach and begins the most successful period of his early managerial career.

2002
Final Galileo Io Flyby
Torrence Johnson · United States of America · Io

Galileo completes its final Io flyby at an altitude of roughly 102 kilometres.

2002
Final Performance
John Alec Entwistle · Great Britain · Portsmouth

Plays a final Who concert before his death.

2002
First European Super Cup as Manager
Vicente del Bosque · Spain · Monaco

Coaches Real Madrid to their first European Super Cup with a 3-1 victory over Feyenoord.

2002
First IAEA Nuclear Security Plan
Mohamed ElBaradei · Egypt · Vienna

The Board approves an expanded IAEA nuclear security programme following heightened concern over nuclear terrorism.

2002
Five World Cup Goals
Rivaldo Vitor Borba Ferreira Rivaldo · Brazil · Yokohama

Scores five goals during Brazil's victorious World Cup campaign.

2002
Foreign Policy
Abdullah II · Jordan · Amman

II participates in foreign policy connected with Jordanian political and historical developments.

2002
French National Assembly
Laurent Fabius · France

Appoinred Member of French National Assembly for the fourth consistuency of Seine Maritime

2002
Galileo Amalthea Flyby
Torrence Johnson · United States of America · Amalthea

Galileo makes its final satellite encounter, passing close to the small inner moon Amalthea.

2002
Ganymede and Callisto Subsurface Water Evidence
Margaret Kivelson · United States of America · Jupiter

Galileo magnetic measurements strengthen evidence for conductive saltwater layers inside Ganymede and Callisto.

2002
General Election
Pervez Musharraf · Pakistan · Pakistan

General elections produce a plurality for the pro-Musharraf Pakistan Muslim League-Quaid.

2002
General Election - General Election
Pervez Musharraf · Pakistan · Pakistan

General elections produce a plurality for the pro-Musharraf Pakistan Muslim League-Quaid.

2002
General Election Election Outcome
Pervez Musharraf · Pakistan · Pakistan

General election outcome recorded for Pervez Musharraf: General elections produce a plurality for the pro-Musharraf Pakistan Muslim League-Quaid.

2002
General Election Government
Pervez Musharraf · Pakistan · Pakistan

Government context for this general election: General elections produce a plurality for the pro-Musharraf Pakistan Muslim League-Quaid.

2002
Global and Inclusive Agreement
Jean-Pierre Bemba · Democratic Republic of the Congo · Pretoria

Joins Congolese parties in approving the Global and Inclusive Agreement that establishes a power-sharing transition.

2002
Global and Inclusive Agreement
Azarias Ruberwa · Democratic Republic of the Congo · Pretoria

Accepts the power-sharing agreement that creates a transitional political system for the postwar period.

2002
Godhra Train Fire and Gujarat Violence
Atal Bihari Vajpayee · India · Gujarat

A train coach burns at Godhra, killing Hindu passengers; large-scale communal violence follows across Gujarat.

2002
Gold Reserve Sales Completed
James Gordon Brown · Great Britain · London

The Treasury completes the multi-year programme of official gold auctions.

2002
Golden Boot Winner
Ronaldo Luis Nazario de Lima Ronaldo · Brazil · Yokohama

Finishes the World Cup as leading scorer with eight goals.

2002
Golden Goal Against Italy
Jung-hwan Ahn · South Korea · Daejeon

Scores the extra-time golden goal that eliminates Italy in the round of sixteen.

2002
Health of Jeff Astle
Jeff Astle · Great Britain

The cause of death was a degenerative brain disease; failing mental ability had become apparent five years earlier, had been an exceptional header of the ball, and the coroner found that the repeated minor trauma had been the cause of his death

2002
Healthcare Funding Settlement
James Gordon Brown · Great Britain · London

Brown announces sustained real-terms NHS funding increases backed by higher contributions.

2002
Heathen
David Bowie · Great Britain

Releases Heathen, his first album on ISO Records and a strong late-career critical success.

2002
Heathen
Tony Visconti · United States of America · New York

Reunites with David Bowie for Heathen, their first full album together in many years.

2002
High Commissioner
Sergio Vieira de Mello · Brazil

Appointed High Commissioners for Human Rights for the United Nations

2002
Hubble Captured for Servicing Mission 3B
Nancy Currie · United States of America

Currie uses Columbia's robotic arm to capture Hubble and secure it for the servicing crew.

2002
Hubble Power Control Unit Replaced
John Grunsfeld · United States of America

Grunsfeld helps install a new Power Control Unit after Hubble is completely powered down for the first time in orbit.

2002
Hubble Reaction Wheel Assembly Replaced
Michael Massimino · United States of America

Massimino helps replace a reaction wheel assembly used to control Hubble's orientation and stable pointing.

2002
Hubble Released After Servicing Mission 3B
Nancy Currie · United States of America

Currie uses Columbia's robotic arm to release the upgraded Hubble back into orbit.

2002
Hubble Servicing Mission 3B Completed
Scott Altman · United States of America · Kennedy Space Center

Altman commands Columbia's landing after the successful Hubble Servicing Mission 3B.

2002
Hubble Servicing Mission 3B Launch
Scott Altman · United States of America · Kennedy Space Center

Altman commands Columbia as Servicing Mission 3B launches to replace Hubble solar arrays and install major new hardware.

2002
Hubble Solar Arrays Completed
James Newman · United States of America

Newman helps complete installation of Hubble's new solar arrays, increasing the observatory's available electrical power.

2002
Hubble Starboard Solar Array Replaced
Richard Linnehan · United States of America

Linnehan helps replace Hubble's starboard solar array with a more powerful third-generation array.

2002
Inauguration
Avul Pakir Jainul Abdul Kalam · India

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam is sworn in as President of India.

2002
India-Pakistan Crisis
Atal Bihari Vajpayee · India · Kashmir

The United Kingdom and United States issue travel warnings as military tensions remain high between India and Pakistan.

2002
Infifada
Yasser Arafat · Palestine · Ramallah

Israeli forces besiege Arafat's compound in Ramallah during Operation Defensive Shield

2002
Infifada
Ariel Sharon · Israel · West Bank

Israel launches Operation Defensive Shield after a wave of suicide bombings

2002
Inspection Headquarters Reopened
Hans Blix · Sweden · Baghdad

Preparations begin for the return of weapons inspectors.

2002
Inspection Readiness Review
Hans Blix · Sweden · Geneva

The Commission reviews inspection readiness and unresolved Iraqi disarmament issues.

2002
Inspections Resume
Hans Blix · Sweden · Iraq

UNMOVIC inspections resume in Iraq after nearly four years.

2002
Intercontinental Cup Final Opening Goal
Ronaldo Luis Nazario de Lima · Brazil · Yokohama

Scores the opening goal against Olimpia as Real Madrid win the Intercontinental Cup.

2002
Intercontinental Cup Final Second Goal
Jose Maria Guti · Spain · Yokohama

Heads Real Madrid's second goal in the Intercontinental Cup final victory over Olimpia.

2002
International Agreement
Ahmet Necdet Sezer · Turkey

Turkey signs an agreement with Greece to supply gas

2002
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
Anthony Charles Lynton Blair · Great Britain

UN Resolution 1441 gives Iraq "a final opportunity to comply with its disarmament obligations" and set up inspections by the United Nations Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission (UNMOVIC) and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)

2002
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
George Walker Bush · United States of America

UN Resolution 1441 gives Iraq "a final opportunity to comply with its disarmament obligations" and set up inspections by the United Nations Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission (UNMOVIC) and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)

2002
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
Saddam Hussein · Iraq

UN Resolution 1441 gives Iraq "a final opportunity to comply with its disarmament obligations" and set up inspections by the United Nations Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission (UNMOVIC) and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)

2002
International Support
Pol Pot · Kampuchea · United Nations

UN and Cambodia continue negotiations over tribunal support

2002
Intifada, 2nd
Yasser Arafat · Palestine · Ramallah

Israeli forces besiege Arafat's compound in Ramallah during Operation Defensive Shield

2002
Invasion of Iraq
Anthony Charles Lynton Blair · Great Britain

Both the US ambassador to the UN, John Negroponte, and the UK ambassador, Jeremy Greenstock, publicly confirmed the reading of the resolution, assuring that Resolution 1441 provided no "automaticity" or "hidden triggers" for an invasion.

2002
Invasion of Iraq
Anthony Charles Lynton Blair · Great Britain

Both the US ambassador to the UN, John Negroponte, and the UK ambassador, Jeremy Greenstock, publicly confirmed the reading of the resolution, assuring that Resolution 1441 provided no "automaticity" or "hidden triggers" for an invasion.

2002
Invasion of Iraq
Anthony Charles Lynton Blair · Great Britain

UN Resolution 1441 gives Iraq "a final opportunity to comply with its disarmament obligations" and set up inspections by the United Nations Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission (UNMOVIC) and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).

2002
Invasion of Iraq
Anthony Charles Lynton Blair · Great Britain

UN Resolution 1441 gives Iraq "a final opportunity to comply with its disarmament obligations" and set up inspections by the United Nations Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission (UNMOVIC) and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).

2002
Invasion of Iraq
George Walker Bush · United States of America

CIA assessments on Iraqi weapons influence the case for war.

2002
Invasion of Iraq
George Walker Bush · United States of America

Bush begins formally making his case to the international community for an invasion of Iraq in his September 12, 2002 address to the United Nations Security Council. Bush begins formally making his case to the international community for an invasion of Iraq in his 12 September 2002 address to the United Nations Security Council

2002
Invasion of Iraq
George Walker Bush · United States of America

Both the US ambassador to the UN, John Negroponte, and the UK ambassador, Jeremy Greenstock, publicly confirmed the reading of the resolution, assuring that Resolution 1441 provided no "automaticity" or "hidden triggers" for an invasion

2002
Invasion of Iraq
George Walker Bush · United States of America

The United Nations Security Council adopted a compromise resolution, United Nations Security Council Resolution 1441, which authorized the resumption of weapons inspections and promised "serious consequences" for non-compliance.

2002
Invasion of Iraq
George Walker Bush · United States of America

UN Security Council members France and Russia made clear that they did not consider these consequences to include the use of force to overthrow the Iraqi Government.

2002
Invasion of Iraq
George Walker Bush · United States of America

Both the US ambassador to the UN, John Negroponte, and the UK ambassador, Jeremy Greenstock, publicly confirmed the reading of the resolution, assuring that Resolution 1441 provided no "automaticity" or "hidden triggers" for an invasion

2002
Invasion of Iraq
George Walker Bush · United States of America

The United Nations Security Council adopted a compromise resolution, United Nations Security Council Resolution 1441, which authorized the resumption of weapons inspections and promised "serious consequences" for non-compliance.

2002
Invasion of Iraq
George Walker Bush · United States of America

UN Resolution 1441 gives Iraq "a final opportunity to comply with its disarmament obligations" and set up inspections by the United Nations Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission (UNMOVIC) and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).

2002
Invasion of Iraq
George Walker Bush · United States of America

UN Resolution 1441 gives Iraq "a final opportunity to comply with its disarmament obligations" and set up inspections by the United Nations Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission (UNMOVIC) and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).

2002
Invasion of Iraq
George Walker Bush · United States of America

The United States Congress passed the "Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution of 2002". Authority to attack Iraq if Iraqi President Saddam Hussein does not give up his weapons of mass destruction (WMDs) and abide by previous United Nations resolutions on human rights, POWs, and terrorism

2002
Invasion of Iraq
George Walker Bush · United States of America

Bush to "strictly enforce through the U.N.

2002
Invasion of Iraq
George Walker Bush · United States of America

Security Council all relevant Security Council resolutions regarding Iraq" and "obtain prompt and decisive action by the Security Council to ensure that Iraq abandons its strategy of delay, evasion, and noncompliance and promptly and strictly complies with all relevant Security Council resolutions regarding Iraq".

2002
Invasion of Iraq
George Walker Bush · United States of America

The US Congresss "Joint Resolution to Authorize the Use of United States Armed Forces Against Iraq" authorized President Bush to use the Armed Forces of the United States "as he determines to be necessary and appropriate" in order to "defend the national security of the United States against the continuing

2002
Invasion of Iraq
George Walker Bush · United States of America

US Congress passes a "Joint Resolution to Authorize the Use of United States Armed Forces Against Iraq". The US Congresss "Joint Resolution to Authorize the Use of United States Armed Forces Against Iraq" "supported" and "encouraged" diplomatic efforts by President George W.

2002
Invasion of Iraq
George Walker Bush · United States of America

threat posed by Iraq; and enforce all relevant United Nations Security Council Resolutions regarding Iraq"

2002
Invasion of Iraq
George Walker Bush · United States of America

Visiting Europe for a NATO summit, Bush declares that, "should Iraqi President Saddam Hussein choose not to disarm, the United States will lead a coalition of the willing to disarm him". The Bush administration briefly used the term Coalition of the Willing to refer to the countries who supported, militarily or verbally, the military action in Iraq and subsequent military presence in post-invasion Iraq since 2003

2002
Invasion of Iraq
Bulent Ecevit · Turkey

NATO member Turkey refuses to allow the US army across its territory into northern Iraq

2002
Invasion of Iraq
Jeremy Greenstock · Great Britain

Both the US ambassador to the UN, John Negroponte, and the UK ambassador, Jeremy Greenstock, publicly confirmed the reading of the resolution, assuring that Resolution 1441 provided no "automaticity" or "hidden triggers" for an invasion

2002
Invasion of Iraq
Saddam Hussein · Iraq

UN Resolution 1441 gives Iraq "a final opportunity to comply with its disarmament obligations" and set up inspections by the United Nations Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission (UNMOVIC) and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)

2002
Invasion of Iraq
Saddam Hussein · Iraq

UN Resolution 1441 gives Iraq "a final opportunity to comply with its disarmament obligations" and set up inspections by the United Nations Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission (UNMOVIC) and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)

2002
Invasion of Iraq
Saddam Hussein · Iraq

Hussein accepts the resolution on November 13 and inspectors returned to Iraq under the direction of UNMOVIC chairman Hans Blix and IAEA Director General Mohamed ElBaradei

2002
Invasion of Iraq
John Negroponte · United States of America

Both the US ambassador to the UN, John Negroponte, and the UK ambassador, Jeremy Greenstock, publicly confirmed the reading of the resolution, assuring that Resolution 1441 provided no "automaticity" or "hidden triggers" for an invasion

2002
Invasion of Iraq
Barack Hussein Obama · United States of America · Chicago

The day President George W. Bush and Congress agree on the joint resolution authorizing the Iraq War, Obama addresses the first high-profile Chicago anti War rally in Federal Plaza, speaking out against the war

2002
Invasion of Iraq
Condoleezza Rice · United States of America

After Iraq denied weapons of mass destruction to the United Nations, Rice wries an editorial for The New York Times entitled "Why We Know Iraq Is Lying"

2002
Invasion of Iraq
Condoleezza Rice · United States of America

States regarding Iraqi WMD: "The problem here is that there will always be some uncertainty about how quickly he can acquire nuclear weapons. But we don't want the smoking gun to be a mushroom cloud". After Iraq denied weapons of mass destruction to the United Nations, Rice writes an editorial for The New York Times entitled "Why We Know Iraq Is Lying"

2002
Iraq Inspection Preparations
Hans Blix · Sweden · New York

The meeting focuses on rapidly changing preparations for Iraq inspections.

2002
Iraq War Authorization Vote
Joseph Robinette Biden · United States of America · Washington

Votes for the Iraq war authorization.

2002
Iraqi Weapons Declaration
Hans Blix · Sweden · Baghdad

Receives Iraq's declaration of its weapons programmes.

2002
It Had to Be You
Rod Stewart · Great Britain · Los Angeles

Begins the Great American Songbook series with It Had to Be You.

2002
Joint Resolution to Authorize the Use of United States Armed Forces Against Iraq
George Walker Bush · United States of America

Bush to "strictly enforce through the U.N.

2002
Joint Resolution to Authorize the Use of United States Armed Forces Against Iraq
George Walker Bush · United States of America

Security Council all relevant Security Council resolutions regarding Iraq" and "obtain prompt and decisive action by the Security Council to ensure that Iraq abandons its strategy of delay, evasion, and noncompliance and promptly and strictly complies with all relevant Security Council resolutions regarding Iraq".

2002
Joint Resolution to Authorize the Use of United States Armed Forces Against Iraq
George Walker Bush · United States of America

The US Congresss "Joint Resolution to Authorize the Use of United States Armed Forces Against Iraq" authorized President Bush to use the Armed Forces of the United States "as he determines to be necessary and appropriate" in order to "defend the national security of the United States against the continuing

2002
Joint Resolution to Authorize the Use of United States Armed Forces Against Iraq
George Walker Bush · United States of America

US Congress passes a "Joint Resolution to Authorize the Use of United States Armed Forces Against Iraq". The US Congresss "Joint Resolution to Authorize the Use of United States Armed Forces Against Iraq" "supported" and "encouraged" diplomatic efforts by President George W.

2002
Joint Resolution to Authorize the Use of United States Armed Forces Against Iraq
George Walker Bush · United States of America

threat posed by Iraq; and enforce all relevant United Nations Security Council Resolutions regarding Iraq"

2002
Kaluchak Attack
Atal Bihari Vajpayee · India · Kaluchak

Militants attack a military camp and family quarters at Kaluchak, killing soldiers and civilians.

2002
Late Champions League Final Saves
Iker Casillas · Spain · Glasgow

Enters as a substitute and makes crucial late saves to preserve Real Madrid's lead.

2002
Legislation
Ahmet Necdet Sezer · Turkey

Women are given full legal equality with men

2002
Luanda Agreement with Uganda
Joseph Kabila · Democratic Republic of the Congo · Luanda

Signs an agreement covering Ugandan troop withdrawal and normalization of relations with the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

2002
Manager
Terry Venables · Great Britain · Leeds

Appointed manager of Leeds United

2002
Military Aid
Mikhail Saakashvili · Georgia

It was reported that the US has begun providing the former Soviet Republic of Georgia with military aid to counter terrorist threats in the Pankisi Gorge region

2002
Military Aid Agreement
Mikhail Saakashvili · Georgia

It was reported that the US has begun providing the former Soviet Republic of Georgia with military aid to counter terrorist threats in the Pankisi Gorge region

2002
Minister of Finance
Ashraf Ghani · Afghanistan · Kabul

Karzai appoints Ashraf Ghani finance minister to lead fiscal and administrative reconstruction.

2002
Mobilization
George Walker Bush · United States of America

The United States Congress passed the "Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution of 2002". NATO member Turkey refuses to allow the US army across its territory into northern Iraq

2002
Moscow Treaty Signed
George Herbert Walker Bush · United States of America · Moscow

Signs the Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty with Vladimir Putin to reduce deployed strategic nuclear warheads.

2002
Musharraf gives a landmark speech against Islamic extremism, He unequivocally condemns
Pervez Musharraf · Pakistan

Musharraf gives a landmark speech against Islamic extremism, He unequivocally condemns all acts of terrorism, including those carried out in the name of freeing Kashmirs Muslim majority from Indian rule

2002
National Assembly
Benazir Bhutto · Pakistan

The Bhutto-led PPP secures the highest number of votes (28.42%) and eighty seats (23.16%) in the national assembly in the October 2002 general elections

2002
National Assembly
Laurent Fabius · France

Appoinred Member of French National Assembly for the fourth consistuency of Seine Maritime

2002
National Insurance Increase
James Gordon Brown · Great Britain · House of Commons

Brown raises National Insurance contributions to fund higher National Health Service spending.

2002
Network Rail
Alistair Darling · Great Britain · London

Network Rail assumes ownership and management of the national rail infrastructure.

2002
Nice Treaty Neutrality Declaration
Brian Cowen · Ireland · Brussels

Supports European assurances that the Nice Treaty does not undermine Ireland's traditional policy of military neutrality.

2002
NICMOS Cooling System Installed
Richard Linnehan · United States of America

Linnehan helps install an experimental cooling system that returns Hubble's NICMOS infrared instrument to operation.

2002
Ninth Commissioners Session
Hans Blix · Sweden · Vienna

Chairs the ninth UNMOVIC Commissioners session.

2002
North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)
George Walker Bush · United States of America

NATO member Turkey refuses to allow the US army across its territory into northern Iraq

2002
North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)
George Walker Bush · United States of America

NATO member Turkey refuses to allow the US army across its territory into northern Iraq

2002
North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)
George Walker Bush · United States of America

Visiting Europe for a NATO summit, Bush declares that, "should Iraqi President Saddam Hussein choose not to disarm, the United States will lead a coalition of the willing to disarm him"

2002
North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)
George Walker Bush · United States of America

Visiting Europe for a NATO summit, Bush declares that, "should Iraqi President Saddam Hussein choose not to disarm, the United States will lead a coalition of the willing to disarm him"

2002
North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)
Bulent Ecevit · Turkey

NATO member Turkey refuses to allow the US army across its territory into northern Iraq

2002
North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)
Bulent Ecevit · Turkey

NATO member Turkey refuses to allow the US army across its territory into northern Iraq

2002
North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)
Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin · Russia

Russian & NATO agree to establish a NATO Council

2002
North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)
Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin · Russia

Russian & NATO agree to establish a NATO Council

2002
Nuclear Power
Mahmoud Ahmadinejad · Iran · Bushehr

Russian technicians begin construction of Irans first nuclear reactor at Bushehr despite strong objections from US

2002
Nuclear Power
Mahmoud Ahmadinejad · Iran

The US accuses Iran of seeking to develop a secret nuclear weapons programme and publishes satellite images of two nuclear sites under construction at Natanz and Arak

2002
Nuclear Power
George Walker Bush · United States of America

Russian technicians begin construction of Irans first nuclear reactor at Bushehr despite strong objections from US

2002
Nuclear Power
George Walker Bush · United States of America

Orders the construction by 2004 of a limited missile defense shield

2002
Nuclear Power
George Walker Bush · United States of America · Natanz

The US accuses Iran of seeking to develop a secret nuclear weapons programme and publishes satellite images of two nuclear sites under construction at Natanz and Arak

2002
Nuclear Power
Atal Behari Vajpayee · India

India tests an Agni-series nuclear-capable ballistic missile during Vajpayee's premiership.

2002
Old Trafford League Title Winner
Sylvain Wiltord · France · Manchester

Scores the only goal at Manchester United as Arsenal clinch the Premier League title.

2002
Opening Match Goal Against France
Papa Bouba Diop · Senegal · Seoul

Scores the only goal as World Cup debutants Senegal defeat defending champions France.

2002
Operation Defensive Shield
Yasser Arafat · Palestine · Ramallah

Is confined in his Ramallah compound during Israel's West Bank operation.

2002
Operation Defensive Shield
Ariel Sharon · Israel · West Bank

Orders a large West Bank operation after suicide bombings inside Israel.

2002
Operation Defensive Wall
Ariel Sharon · Israel · West Bank

Israel conducts operation Defensive Wall in the West Bank, following a large number of Palestinian suicide attacks on civilian targets

2002
Organisation of African Unity
Thabo Mvuyelwa Mbeki · South Africa

The Organisation of African Unity is disbanded by its last chairman, South African Thabo Mbeki and replaced by the African Union

2002
Pakistan Muslim League-Quaid
Pervez Musharraf · Pakistan · Islamabad

The Pakistan Muslim League-Quaid becomes the largest party in the elected National Assembly.

2002
Party Leader
Mehmet Agar · Turkey

Tansu €iller resigns as party leader following the 2002 election defeat, eventually being replaced by Mehmet Agar

2002
Peace Corps
Festus Mogae · Botswana

The US Peace Corps returns to Botswana to help with the AIDS crises, one-third of the working population is infected

2002
Peace Mission
Colin Luther Powell · United States of America · Jerusalem

Travels to the region to press for a ceasefire after Operation Defensive Shield.

2002
Peacekeeping Success
Kofi Annan · Ghana · Sierra Leone

United Nations supports completion of disarmament and transition from war

2002
Plot
Maxime Brunerie · France

Chirac survives an assassination by Maxime Brunerie on Bastille Day

2002
Plot
Jacques Chirac · France

Chirac survives an assassination by Maxime Brunerie on Bastille Day

2002
Pluto Moons
Marc Buie · United States of America

Hubble images of the Pluto system provide an earlier comparison epoch later used in searches for faint satellites.

2002
Poland EU Accession Invitation
Leszek Miller · Poland

The EU summit invites Poland to join the EU by 2004

2002
Politics
George Walker Bush · United States of America

Authority to attack Iraq if Iraqi President Saddam Hussein does not give up his weapons of mass destruction (WMDs) and abide by previous United Nations resolutions on human rights, POWs, and terrorism

2002
Politics
Sergio Vieira de Mello · Brazil

Appointed High Commissioners for Human Rights for the United Nations

2002
Postwar Election
Ahmad Tejan Kabbah · Sierra Leone · Freetown

Kabbah wins postwar election after the end of the civil war

2002
Preliminary Declaration Assessment
Hans Blix · Sweden · New York

Briefs the Council on a preliminary assessment of Iraq's declaration.

2002
Premiership Ends
Mame Madior Boye · Senegal · Dakar

Boye leaves office after the Joola ferry disaster crisis

2002
Premiership Ends
Mekere Morauta · Papua New Guinea · Port Moresby

Morauta leaves office after the 2002 national election

2002
Premiership Ends
Kassym-Jomart Tokayev · Kazakhstan · Astana

Tokayev leaves the prime ministership

2002
Presidency Member Takes Office
Dragan Covic · Bosnia and Herzegovina · Sarajevo

Dragan Covic becomes Croat member of the Presidency

2002
Presidency Member Takes Office
Mirko Sarovic · Bosnia and Herzegovina · Sarajevo

Mirko Sarovic becomes Serb member of the Presidency

2002
Presidency Member Takes Office
Sulejman Tihic · Bosnia and Herzegovina · Sarajevo

Sulejman Tihic becomes Bosniak member of the Presidency

2002
President Appointed
Alfred Moisiu · Albania · Tirana

Appointed President of Albania

2002
President George Bush, in his State of the Union address, describes Iran
George Walker Bush · United States of America

President George Bush, in his State of the Union address, describes Iran, Iraq and North Korea as an "axis of evil"

2002
President of Albania
Alfred Moisiu · Albania

Appointed President of Albania

2002
President of Argentina
Eduardo Alberto Duhalde · Argentina · Buenos Aires

Appointed President of Argentina by the Legislative Assembly

2002
President of Bolivia
Gonzalo Sanchez de Lozada · Bolivia

Sanchez de Lozada begins his second presidency.

2002
President of India
Avul Pakir Jainul Abdul Kalam · India

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam becomes the eleventh President of India.

2002
President of Venezuela
Diosdado Cabello · Venezuela · Caracas

Appointed acting President of Venezuela until Hugo Chavez was restored

2002
President of Venezuela
Pedro Carmona · Venezuela · Caracas

Appointed acting President of Venezuela during the April 2002 coup

2002
President of Venezuela
Hugo Chavez · Venezuela · Caracas

Restored as President of Venezuela after the failure of the April 2002 coup

2002
Presidential Election
Robert Gabriel Mugabe · Zimbabwe · Zimbabwe

Mugabe is declared the winner after a heavily disputed presidential election.

2002
Presidential Election Victory
Amadou Toumani Toure · Mali · Mali

Toure wins the presidential runoff and prepares to return as an elected civilian leader.

2002
Presidential Inauguration
Amadou Toumani Toure · Mali · Bamako

Toure takes office after winning Mali's presidential election.

2002
Presidential Re-Election
Robert Gabriel Mugabe · Zimbabwe · Zimbabwe

Mugabe is declared re-elected after a presidential contest criticised by observers.

2002
Presidential Referendum
Pervez Musharraf · Pakistan · Pakistan

Musharraf holds a disputed referendum intended to extend his presidential tenure.

2002
Presidential Referendum
Pervez Musharraf · Pakistan · Pakistan

Opposition parties boycott Musharraf's referendum and dispute its official result.

2002
Pretoria Agreement with Rwanda
Joseph Kabila · Democratic Republic of the Congo · Pretoria

Signs an agreement linking Rwandan troop withdrawal to action against ex-FAR and Interahamwe forces in Congo.

2002
Prime Minister of Angola
Fernando da Piedade Dias dos Santos · Angola

Appointed Prime Minister of Angola

2002
Prime Minister of Estonia
Siim Kallas · Estonia

Appointed Prime Minister of Estonia

2002
Prime Minister of Nepal
Lokendra Bahadur Chand · Nepal

Staunch royalist Lokendra Bahadur Chand is named Prime Minister

2002
Prime Minister of Pakistan
Zafarullah Khan Jamali · Pakistan · Islamabad

Zafarullah Khan Jamali becomes Prime Minister after the general election.

2002
Prime Minister of Turkey
Abdullah Gul · Turkey

Appointed Prime Minister of Turkey

2002
Prime Minister Takes Office
Idrissa Seck · Senegal · Dakar

Idrissa Seck becomes Prime Minister under President Wade

2002
Prime Minister Takes Office
Imangali Tasmagambetov · Kazakhstan · Astana

Imangali Tasmagambetov becomes Prime Minister

2002
Public Order and Security Act
Robert Gabriel Mugabe · Zimbabwe · Harare

Mugabe signs legislation expanding state powers over public meetings and political activity.

2002
Real Madrid European Title
Luis Figo · Portugal · Glasgow

Adds Europe's leading club trophy to his honours.

2002
Real Madrid Glasgow Triumph
Vicente del Bosque · Spain · Glasgow

Wins a second Champions League title in three seasons.

2002
Reballion of Rebels in Ayodhya
Atal Behari Vajpayee · India · Ayodhya

Muslims set fire to a train carrying Hindus returning from pilgrimage to Ayodhya. More than 800, mainly Muslims, die in revenge killings by Hindu mobs

2002
Reballion of Rebels in Grozny
Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin · Russia · Grozny

Suicide bombers attack the HQ of the Government Grozny, 50 are killed

2002
Reballion of Rebels in Kashmir
Atal Behari Vajpayee · India · Kashmir

Kashmiri separatist leader Abdul Gani Lone shot dead in Srinagar by Islamist militants

2002
Reballion of Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin
Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin · Russia · Moscow

Rebels sieze a theatre & hold 800 hostage, 120 are killed

2002
Referendum Irregularities
Pervez Musharraf · Pakistan · Islamabad

Musharraf acknowledges irregularities in the conduct of the presidential referendum.

2002
Reform of Government
Anthony Charles Lynton Blair · Great Britain

Network Rail, a non profit company, replaces Railtrack

2002
Reform of Government
Gerhard Schroder · Germany

Millions of Germans acquire Euros

2002
Reform of Government
Ahmet Necdet Sezer · Turkey

Women are given full legal equality with men

2002
Resignation of Tansu Ciller
Tansu Ciller · Turkey

Tansu €iller resigns as party leader following the 2002 election defeat, eventually being replaced by Mehmet Agar

2002
Resolution 1441 Declaration Received
Hans Blix · Sweden · Baghdad

UNMOVIC analysts begin assessing the extensive submission.

2002
Restores Lead Against Russia
Wesley Sonck · Belgium · Shizuoka

Scores in the 78th minute to restore Belgium's lead during the 3-2 World Cup victory over Russia.

2002
Rule of Gaza Strip
Abdullah Bin Abdul-Aziz · Saudi Arabia · Gaza Strip

The Beirut Summit calls for the state of Israel to withdraw its forces from all the Occupied Territories, including the Golan Heights

2002
Rule of Golan Heights
Abdullah Bin Abdul-Aziz · Saudi Arabia · Golan Heights

The Beirut Summit calls for the state of Israel to withdraw its forces from all the Occupied Territories, including the Golan Heights

2002
Rule of Northern Ireland
Anthony Charles Lynton Blair · Great Britain

Northern Ireland returns to direct rule from London after the suspension of the local assembly following allegations of Irish Republican Army spying

2002
Russian technicians begin construction of Irans first nuclear reactor at Bushehr
George Walker Bush · United States of America

Russian technicians begin construction of Irans first nuclear reactor at Bushehr despite strong objections from US

2002
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
George Walker Bush · United States of America · Washington

The Act strengthens corporate financial reporting, auditing and executive accountability.

2002
Scandal
Anthony Charles Lynton Blair · Great Britain · Bristol

Peter Foster, a convicted fraudster, helps the Blairs buy a flat ib Bristol

2002
Second Nice Treaty Referendum
Bertie Ahern · Ireland · Ireland

Irish voters approve Nice at the second referendum, allowing Ahern's government to complete ratification.

2002
Second Nice Treaty Referendum
Bertie Ahern · Ireland · Ireland

Irish voters reverse the earlier Nice rejection and approve the treaty by 62.89 percent.

2002
Second Nice Treaty Referendum Campaign
Bertie Ahern · Ireland · Ireland

Campaigns for approval of the Nice Treaty after European assurances concerning Irish neutrality.

2002
Security Council Briefing
Hans Blix · Sweden · New York

Briefs the Security Council on UNMOVIC's eleventh quarterly report.

2002
Security Council Iraq Briefing
Hans Blix · Sweden · New York

Identifies unresolved questions requiring documentation and inspection.

2002
Senior Competitive Appearance
Andres Iniesta · Spain · Bruges

Begins a distinguished senior career in central midfield.

2002
Separation Barrier
Ariel Sharon · Israel · West Bank

Approves construction of the West Bank separation barrier during the Second Intifada.

2002
SORT
Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin · Russia

The START II Treaty is officially bypassed by the SORT Treaty, agreed to by Presidents George W. Bush and Vladimir Putin at their summit meeting in November 2001, and signed at Moscow Summit on May 24, 2002. Both sides agree to reduce operationally deployed strategic nuclear warheads to 1,700 from 2,200 by 2012

2002
SORT
Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin · Russia

The START II Treaty is officially bypassed by the SORT Treaty, agreed to by Presidents George W. Bush and Vladimir Putin at their summit meeting in November 2001, and signed at Moscow Summit on May 24, 2002. Both sides agree to reduce operationally deployed strategic nuclear warheads to 1,700 from 2,200 by 2012

2002
Special Commissioners Session
Hans Blix · Sweden · New York

Chairs a special UNMOVIC Commissioners session.

2002
Spending Review
James Gordon Brown · Great Britain · London

Brown announces another multi-year settlement for public-service expenditure.

2002
Spidla Government
Vladimir Spidla · Czech Republic · Prague

Begins the Spidla Government in Prague and serves as Prime Minister of Czech Republic.

2002
Sporting First-Team Debut
Cristiano Ronaldo · Portugal · Lisbon

Makes his Sporting first-team debut against Inter in European qualifying.

2002
START II
Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin · Russia · Moscow

Russia and the United States sign the Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty in Moscow, which calls for each country to deploy no more than 1,700-2,200 strategic warheads

2002
START II
Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin · Russia · Moscow

Russia and the United States sign the Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty in Moscow, which calls for each country to deploy no more than 1,700-2,200 strategic warheads

2002
START II
Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin · Russia

Russian President Vladimir Putin declares that Russia is no longer bound by its signature of START II, ending his countrys efforts to bring the Treaty into force. On June 14, 2002, one day after the US withdrew from the ABM Treaty, Russia announces that it would no longer consider itself to be bound by START II provisions

2002
START II
Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin · Russia

Russian President Vladimir Putin declares that Russia is no longer bound by its signature of START II, ending his countrys efforts to bring the Treaty into force

2002
Suicide
Osama bin Laden · Saudi Arabia · Djerba

A fuel tanker is blown up outside a synagogue on the Tunisian island of Djerba killing 19 people including 14 German tourists, an al Qaeda spokesman later says the organisation is behind the suicide attack

2002
Suicide
Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin · Russia · Grozny

Suicide bombers attack the HQ of the Government Grozny, 50 are killed

2002
Suicide
Ariel Sharon · Israel · West Bank

Israel conducts operation Defensive Wall in the West Bank, following a large number of Palestinian suicide attacks on civilian targets

2002
Summit
Leszek Miller · Poland · Copenhagen

The EU summit invites Poland to join the EU by 2004

2002
Summit
Leszek Miller · Poland · Copenhagen

The EU summit invites Poland to join the EU by 2004

2002
Sun City Inter-Congolese Dialogue
Jean-Pierre Bemba · Democratic Republic of the Congo · Sun City

Participates in the Inter-Congolese Dialogue intended to design a political settlement for the divided country.

2002
Swiss bank UBS pulls out of the Ilisu dam project
Ahmet Necdet Sezer · Turkey

The Swiss bank UBS pulls out of the Ilisu dam project

2002
Tax Credits Act
James Gordon Brown · Great Britain · London

The Tax Credits Act creates child and working tax credits.

2002
Tenth Commissioners Session
Hans Blix · Sweden · New York

Chairs the tenth regular session of UNMOVIC Commissioners.

2002
The Rising
Bruce Springsteen · United States of America

Releases The Rising, responding to the September 11 attacks with the reunited E Street Band.

2002
Third Consecutive World Cup Final
Marcos Evangelista de Morais Cafu · Brazil · Yokohama

Becomes the first player appearing in three consecutive World Cup finals.

2002
Third Premiership Begins
Michael Somare · Papua New Guinea · Port Moresby

Somare returns as Prime Minister after the 2002 national election

2002
Two State Solution
Elliott Abrams · United States of America · Washington

Joins Middle East policy work as the administration links Palestinian reform, Israeli security, and a two-state settlement.

2002
Two State Solution
William Joseph Burns · United States of America · Washington

Works on Middle East diplomacy as the administration develops a two-state framework after the June speech.

2002
Two State Solution
George Walker Bush · United States of America · Washington

Calls for two states and Palestinian institutional reform as the basis for renewed Israeli-Palestinian peace efforts.

2002
Two State Solution
George Walker Bush · United States of America · Washington

Links American support for Palestinian statehood to democratic leadership, security reform, and peaceful coexistence with Israel.

2002
Two State Solution
George Walker Bush · United States of America · Washington

States that the United States will support a Palestinian state if Palestinian institutions are reformed and terrorism ends.

2002
Two State Solution
Stephen John Hadley · United States of America · Washington

Supports interagency policy work translating the President's two-state statement into diplomatic planning.

2002
Two State Solution
Daniel Charles Kurtzer · United States of America · Tel Aviv

Represents US policy in Israel as Washington promotes the President's two-state formula and Palestinian institutional reform.

2002
Two State Solution
Colin Luther Powell · United States of America · Washington

Supports the President's speech and frames the two-state goal through diplomacy with Israel, Palestinians, and Arab governments.

2002
Two State Solution
Condoleezza Rice · United States of America · Washington

Helps shape the administration's policy linking a Palestinian state to accountable government and security reform.

2002
Two State Solution
Ronald Lee Schlicher · United States of America · Jerusalem

Represents US policy toward Palestinians as the administration states support for a reformed Palestinian state beside Israel.

2002
Two State Speech
George Walker Bush · United States of America · Washington

Calls for two states and Palestinian institutional reform.

2002
UEFA Cup Victory
Robin van Persie · Netherlands · Rotterdam

Wins the UEFA Cup with Feyenoord after the club defeats Borussia Dortmund in the final in Rotterdam.

2002
UN Briefing
Terje Rod-Larsen · Norway · New York

Briefs the Security Council on conditions during Israeli operations in Palestinian cities.

2002
UN Resolution 1441
Anthony Charles Lynton Blair · Great Britain

UN Resolution 1441 gives Iraq "a final opportunity to comply with its disarmament obligations" and set up inspections by the United Nations Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission (UNMOVIC) and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)

2002
UN Resolution 1441
Anthony Charles Lynton Blair · Great Britain

UN Resolution 1441 gives Iraq "a final opportunity to comply with its disarmament obligations" and set up inspections by the United Nations Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission (UNMOVIC) and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)

2002
UN Resolution 1441
Hans Blix · Sweden

UN Resolution 1441 gives Iraq "a final opportunity to comply with its disarmament obligations" and set up inspections by the United Nations Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission (UNMOVIC) and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)

2002
UN Resolution 1441
Hans Blix · Sweden · New York

Receives the strengthened inspection mandate created by Resolution 1441.

2002
UN Resolution 1441
George Walker Bush · United States of America

UN Resolution 1441 gives Iraq "a final opportunity to comply with its disarmament obligations" and set up inspections by the United Nations Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission (UNMOVIC) and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)

2002
UN Resolution 1441
George Walker Bush · United States of America

UN Resolution 1441 gives Iraq "a final opportunity to comply with its disarmament obligations" and set up inspections by the United Nations Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission (UNMOVIC) and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)

2002
UN Resolution 1441
George Walker Bush · United States of America

Following the mandate of the United Nations Security Council Resolution 1441, The president of Iraq, Saddam Hussein, was forced to allow UN inspectors back to his country in November 2002.

2002
UN Resolution 1441
George Walker Bush · United States of America

to any aspect of their mandates"

2002
UN Resolution 1441
George Walker Bush · United States of America

records, and means of transport which they wish to inspect, as well as immediate, unimpeded, unrestricted, and private access to all officials and other persons whom UNMOVIC or the IAEA wish to interview in the mode or location of UNMOVIC’s or the IAEA’s choice pursuant

2002
UN Resolution 1441
George Walker Bush · United States of America

UN Resolution 1441 was an actual enhancement of previous United Nations Security Council Resolution 687 and provided: "that Iraq shall provide UNMOVIC and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) immediate, unimpeded, unconditional, and unrestricted access to any and all, including underground, areas, facilities, buildings, equipment,

2002
UN Resolution 1441
Saddam Hussein · Iraq

UN Resolution 1441 gives Iraq "a final opportunity to comply with its disarmament obligations" and set up inspections by the United Nations Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission (UNMOVIC) and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)

2002
UN Resolution 1441
Saddam Hussein · Iraq

UN Resolution 1441 gives Iraq "a final opportunity to comply with its disarmament obligations" and set up inspections by the United Nations Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission (UNMOVIC) and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)

2002
UN Security Council
George Walker Bush · United States of America

Bush begins formally making his case to the international community for an invasion of Iraq in his September 12, 2002 address to the United Nations Security Council

2002
UN Security Council
George Walker Bush · United States of America

UN Security Council members France and Russia made clear that they did not consider these consequences to include the use of force to overthrow the Iraqi Government. The United Nations Security Council adopted a compromise resolution, United Nations Security Council Resolution 1441, which authorized the resumption of weapons inspections and promised "serious consequences" for non-compliance

2002
UN Security Council
George Walker Bush · United States of America

The United Nations Security Council adopted a compromise resolution, United Nations Security Council Resolution 1441, which authorized the resumption of weapons inspections and promised "serious consequences" for non-compliance

2002
UN Security Council
George Walker Bush · United States of America

The United Nations Security Council passes United Nations Security Council Resolution 1441, offering Iraq "a final opportunity to comply with its disarmament obligations"

2002
UN Security Council Resolution 1397
Kofi Annan · Ghana · New York

Welcomes a Council resolution affirming a vision of two states

2002
UN Security Council Resolution 1402
Kofi Annan · Ghana · New York

Calls for implementation of a ceasefire and Israeli withdrawal from Palestinian cities

2002
UN Security Council Resolution 1403
Kofi Annan · Ghana · New York

Receives Council demands for implementation of Resolution 1402 during West Bank fighting

2002
UN Security Council Resolution 1405
Kofi Annan · Ghana · New York

Is asked to develop accurate information on events in Jenin

2002
UN Security Council Resolution 1435
Kofi Annan · Ghana · New York

Receives Council demand that Israel end measures in Ramallah and withdraw from Palestinian cities

2002
UN Security Council Resolution 1441
George Walker Bush · United States of America

The United Nations Security Council adopted a compromise resolution, United Nations Security Council Resolution 1441, which authorized the resumption of weapons inspections and promised "serious consequences" for non-compliance

2002
UN Security Council Resolution 1441
George Walker Bush · United States of America

The United Nations Security Council adopted a compromise resolution, United Nations Security Council Resolution 1441, which authorized the resumption of weapons inspections and promised "serious consequences" for non-compliance

2002
United Nations
George Walker Bush · United States of America

The United Nations Security Council passes United Nations Security Council Resolution 1441, offering Iraq "a final opportunity to comply with its disarmament obligations". The resolution threatens "serious consequences"

2002
UNMOVIC
Hans Blix · Sweden

Hussein accepts the resolution on November 13 and inspectors returned to Iraq under the direction of UNMOVIC chairman Hans Blix and IAEA Director General Mohamed ElBaradei

2002
UNMOVIC
Hans Blix · Sweden

UN Resolution 1441 gives Iraq "a final opportunity to comply with its disarmament obligations" and set up inspections by the United Nations Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission (UNMOVIC) and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)

2002
UNMOVIC
George Walker Bush · United States of America

UN Resolution 1441 gives Iraq "a final opportunity to comply with its disarmament obligations" and set up inspections by the United Nations Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission (UNMOVIC) and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)

2002
UNMOVIC
George Walker Bush · United States of America

Following the mandate of the United Nations Security Council Resolution 1441, The president of Iraq, Saddam Hussein, was forced to allow UN inspectors back to his country in November 2002.

2002
UNMOVIC
George Walker Bush · United States of America

to any aspect of their mandates"

2002
UNMOVIC
George Walker Bush · United States of America

records, and means of transport which they wish to inspect, as well as immediate, unimpeded, unrestricted, and private access to all officials and other persons whom UNMOVIC or the IAEA wish to interview in the mode or location of UNMOVIC’s or the IAEA’s choice pursuant

2002
UNMOVIC
George Walker Bush · United States of America

UN Resolution 1441 was an actual enhancement of previous United Nations Security Council Resolution 687 and provided: "that Iraq shall provide UNMOVIC and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) immediate, unimpeded, unconditional, and unrestricted access to any and all, including underground, areas, facilities, buildings, equipment,

2002
UNMOVIC Inspection Planning
Hans Blix · Sweden · Vienna

Commissioners continue planning for possible renewed inspections.

2002
UNMOVIC Readiness Review
Hans Blix · Sweden · New York

The Commission assesses preparations as diplomatic pressure on Iraq increases.

2002
UNMOVIC Report Submitted
Hans Blix · Sweden · New York

Reports on preparations and the newly resumed inspection process.

2002
UNMOVIC Returns to Iraqi Sites
Hans Blix · Sweden · Iraq

Blix directs the renewed chemical, biological and missile verification effort.

2002
US accuses Iran of seeking to develop a secret nuclear weapons
George Walker Bush · United States of America

The US accuses Iran of seeking to develop a secret nuclear weapons programme and publishes satellite images of two nuclear sites under construction at Natanz and Arak

2002
War Declared Over
Ahmad Tejan Kabbah · Sierra Leone · Freetown

Kabbah formally declares Sierra Leone civil war over

2002
War on Terror
George Walker Bush · United States of America

Bush begins formally making his case to the international community for an invasion of Iraq in his September 12, 2002 address to the United Nations Security Council

2002
Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD)
Anthony Charles Lynton Blair · Great Britain

Blair announces he will publish a dossier on Iraq's weapons of mass destruction

2002
Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD)
Anthony Charles Lynton Blair · Great Britain

Britain publishes dossier on Iraq that says Saddam could launch weapons of mass destruction in 45 minutes, Dossier is criticized for overplaying certainty of intelligence

2002
Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD)
George Walker Bush · United States of America

Authority to attack Iraq if Iraqi President Saddam Hussein does not give up his weapons of mass destruction (WMDs) and abide by previous United Nations resolutions on human rights, POWs, and terrorism

2002
Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD)
George Walker Bush · United States of America

UN Security Council Resolution 1441 gave Iraq "a final opportunity to comply with its disarmament obligations" and set up inspections by the United Nations Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission (UNMOVIC) and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). Hussein accepted the resolution on 13 November and inspectors returned to Iraq under the direction of UNMOVIC chairman Hans Blix and IAEA Director General Mohamed ElBaradei

2002
Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD)
Condoleezza Rice · United States of America

After Iraq denied weapons of mass destruction to the United Nations, Rice writes an editorial for The New York Times entitled "Why We Know Iraq Is Lying. After Iraq denied weapons of mass destruction to the United Nations, Rice writes an editorial for The New York Times entitled "Why We Know Iraq Is Lying"

2002
Winning Goal Against Portugal
Ji-sung Park · South Korea · Incheon

Scores the goal that defeats Portugal and sends South Korea through its group.

2002
World Cup
Luiz Felipe Scolari · Brazil

Manages the Brazilian side who win the World Cup.

2002
World Cup Captain
Marcos Evangelista de Morais Cafu · Brazil · Yokohama

Captains Brazil to victory over Germany in the final.

2002
World Cup Equaliser Against Japan
Peter Van der Heyden · Belgium · Saitama

Scores Belgium's second equaliser in the 2-2 World Cup draw with Japan.

2002
World Cup Final Goals
Ronaldo Luis Nazario de Lima Ronaldo · Brazil · Yokohama

Scores both goals as Brazil defeat Germany in the final.

2002
World Cup Goal Against Belgium
Ronaldo Nazario · Brazil · Kobe

Scores Brazil's second goal in the 2-0 World Cup round-of-16 victory over Belgium.

2002
World Cup Goal Against England
Ronaldo de Assis Moreira Ronaldinho · Brazil · Shizuoka

Scores a long-range free kick over goalkeeper David Seaman.

2002
World Cup Semi-Final
Guus Hiddink · Netherlands · Seoul

Guides South Korea to the World Cup semi-final, becoming the first Dutch coach to take an Asian nation that far.

2002
World Cup Victory
Roberto Carlos da Silva Rocha Roberto Carlos · Brazil · Yokohama

Helps Brazil defeat Germany in the World Cup final.

2002
World Cup Winning Goal Against Nigeria
Gabriel Batistuta · Argentina · Ibaraki

Heads the only goal as Argentina defeat Nigeria in their opening World Cup match.

2002
World Cup Winning Goal Against Russia
Marc Wilmots · Belgium · Shizuoka

Scores Belgium's third goal as the team defeat Russia and qualify for the World Cup knockout stage.

2002
World Record
Rio Ferdinand · Great Britain

The worlds most expensive defender iwhen he joins Manchester United from Leeds United

2002
World Trade Organisation
Chen Shui-bian · Taiwan

Taiwan joins the World Trade Organisation, a few weeks after China

2002
WPSU
Anthony Charles Lynton Blair · Great Britain

Britain publishes dossier on Iraq that says Saddam could launch weapons of mass destruction in 45 minutes, Dossier is criticized for overplaying certainty of intelligence. A 50 page dossier claims Iraq can deploy chemical & biological weopons within 45 mins

2002
Zidane Champions League Final Volley
Zinedine Zidane · France · Glasgow

Scores a celebrated left-foot volley from the edge of the area against Bayer Leverkusen.

Deaths in 2002

2002
Death of Barbara Anne Castle
Barbara Anne Castle · Great Britain

Death of Barbara Castle

2002
Death of Bulent Ecevit
Bulent Ecevit · Turkey · Istanbul

The death sentence is abolished, except in times of war

2002
Death of Cesar Milstein
Cesar Milstein · Germany

Death of Cesar Milstein

2002
Death of Jeff Astle
Jeff Astle · Great Britain

Death of Jeff Astle

2002
Death of John Alec Entwistle
John Alec Entwistle · Great Britain · Las Vegas

Dies at the Hard Rock Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas before The Who's U.S. tour.

2002
Death of John Edward Thaw
John Edward Thaw · Great Britain

Death of John Edward Thaw

2002
Death of Pim Fortuyn
Pim Fortuyn · Netherlands · Hilversum

Death of Pim Fortuyn

2002
Death of Richard Harris
Richard Harris · Ireland

Death of Richard Harris

2002
Death of Walter Winterbottom
Walter Winterbottom · Great Britain

Death of Walter Winterbottom

Provenance

About these year records

These entries are read from the World History Database date API and written into static HTML. Dates, names and descriptions are reviewed and normalised as the database develops.

Browse all years · Browse by month and day · Search the full database