CBE
Appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2008 Birthday Honours
Historical events in 2008
796 historical records
January 200860 historical events
Election Postponement
The Election Commission postpones parliamentary voting after Benazir Bhutto's assassination.
General Election Schedule
Pakistan reschedules the general election for February 2008.
Bombing of Gaza
Israeli tanks and infantry are invading Gaza with air and naval support
Siege of Gaza
Israeli tanks and infantry are invading Gaza with air and naval support
Election
Democrat Barack Obama and Republican Mike Huckabee are victorious in the Iowa caucuses, the first races of the presidential primary season
Iowa Caucus
Wins the Iowa Democratic caucus and becomes a leading presidential contender
2008 Campaign Withdrawal
Withdraws after the Iowa caucuses.
Election
Democrat Barack Obama and Republican Mike Huckabee are victorious in the Iowa caucuses, the first races of the presidential primary season
Iowa Caucus
Wins the Republican Iowa caucus at the start of the presidential race
Election
Mikhail Saakashvili wins 52.% of the vote over his nearest challenger, Levan Gachechiladze, who tallies 27%
Election
After incumbent President Mwai Kibaki is declared the winner in the presidential election over opposition candidate Raila Odinga, who had a wide lead in preliminary results, about 50 Kikuyu who seek refuge in a church in Kiambaa at the hands of a mob
Trial
The trial of Charles Taylor, charged with crimes against humanity for supporting rebel troops in Sierra Leones brutal civil war that claimed the lives of about 300,000 people in the 1990s, resumes at the Hague
Election
Odinga refuses Kibakis invitation to discuss the political crisis after Kibaki appoints his cabinet, which does not include any members of Odingas Orange Democratic Party
Election
Democrat Hillary Clinton finishes first in the New Hampshire primary, ahead of Barack Obama and John Edwards
Election
Democrat Hillary Clinton finishes first in the New Hampshire primary, ahead of Barack Obama and John Edwards
New Hampshire Primary
Wins the New Hampshire Democratic primary after losing Iowa
New Hampshire Primary
Wins the New Hampshire Republican primary and revives his presidential campaign
Death of Edmund Percival Hillary
Hillarys death is announced by New Zealand Prime Minister Helen Clark during which she states that his passing was a "profound loss to New Zealand". Death of Edmund Percival Hillary
Countrywide
Bank of America buys struggling Countrywide for $4 billion
Credit Crunch
Bank of America buys struggling Countrywide for $4 billion
Mercury Imaging
MESSENGER images terrain on Mercury that had never previously been seen by spacecraft during the first flyby.
MESSENGER Mercury Flyby
MESSENGER completes its first Mercury flyby and returns the first close-up observations of the planet in more than thirty years.
Bombing of Gaza
The Israeli operation is in retaliation to the firing of Qassasm rockets and mortar bombs into Israeli towns by Palestinian militants. Israel closes all border crossings into the Gaza Strip in response to the Palestinian attacks, aid and fuel shipments are affected by the border closing. An Israeli strike kills Several Palestinians in Gaza, as many as 20 Palestinians, many member of Hamas, die in the attack
Hamas
An Israeli strike kills Several Palestinians in Gaza, as many as 20 Palestinians, many member of Hamas, die in the attack
Sanctions
Israel closes all border crossings into the Gaza Strip in response to the Palestinian attacks, aid and fuel shipments are affected by the border closing
Credit Crunch
Merrill Lynch sub-prime losses top $23 billion
Merrill Lynch
Merrill Lynch sub-prime losses top $23 billion
Economy of USA
Bush proposes a $145 billion stimulus package, responding to a crisis in the housing market and rising oil prices, president says a combination of tax cuts for individuals and businesses will "provide a shot in the arm" to the economy
Lisbon Treaty Bill Defence
Brown's government defends legislation ratifying the Treaty of Lisbon.
Lisbon Treaty Bill Second Reading
The Commons gives the European Union Amendment Bill its second reading.
Treaty of Lisbon
In the UK, the European Union (Amendment) Bill is debated in the House of Commons on and passes its second reading that day by a vote of 362 to 224; Prime Minister Gordon Brown is absent that day, and leaves the Bill to be defended by David Miliband
Economy of USA
Responding to fears that the US is headed for an imminent recession, stock markets fall drastically in Frankfurt, Mumbai, Hong Kong, Paris, London, and other major cities in Europe and Asia
Death of Heath Ledger
Death of Heath Ledger
Death of Heath Ledger
Dies in New York before the release of The Dark Knight
Emergency Interest Rate Cut
The Federal Reserve cuts its target rate after sharp declines in international markets.
Credit Crunch
The Federal Reserve makes an emergency three-quarter-point interest-rate cut between scheduled meetings as global markets fall sharply and recession risks increase.
Economy of USA
In response to the plunge in markets around the world, the Federal Reserve bank cuts interest rates by .75%, the largest single-day reduction in the bank's history
Federal Reserve
In response to the plunge in markets around the world, the Federal Reserve bank cuts interest rates by .75%, the largest single-day reduction in the bank's history
Goma Peace Agreement
Signs a peace agreement with the government and other armed groups intended to reduce conflict in the Kivus.
Official Visit to Turkey
Karamanlis makes the first official visit by a Greek prime minister to Turkey in decades.
Hamas
After members of Hamas destroy parts of a wall that separates the Gaza Strip from Egypt, tens of thousands of Palestinians pass into Egypt to buy food and supplies that are either unavailable in Gaza or are exorbitantly priced
Sanctions
After members of Hamas destroy parts of a wall that separates the Gaza Strip from Egypt, tens of thousands of Palestinians pass into Egypt to buy food and supplies that are either unavailable in Gaza or are exorbitantly priced
Resignation of Romano Prodi
Prime Minister Romano Prodi resigns after losing a no-confidence vote in the senate
Economy of USA
The Bush administration hands out a $146 billion stimulus package that gives rebates of $300-$600 for individuals earning up to $75,000 and to couples with incomes up to $150,000
Culture Secretary Appointment
Burnham becomes Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport.
South Carolina Primary
Wins a major South Carolina Democratic primary victory over Hillary Clinton
Death of Suharto
Death of Suharto
State of the Union Address
Bush delivers his last State of the Union address
Election
Kennedy gave an endorsement to Obama despite appeals by both Clintons not to do so
Obama Endorsement
Endorses Barack Obama for the Democratic presidential nomination
Manager
Appointed manager of Leeds United
Credit Crunch
The Federal Reserve cuts the federal funds target again, reducing it by half a percentage point as financial conditions continue deteriorating.
Hezbollah
An Israeli-Government-appointed panel, the Winograd Commission, on Israels 2006 war against the militant group Hezbollah in Lebanon, calls the operation a "large and serious" failure and criticizes the countrys leadership
Invasion of Lebanon
An Israeli-Government-appointed panel, the Winograd Commission, on Israels 2006 war against the militant group Hezbollah in Lebanon, calls the operation a "large and serious" failure and criticizes the countrys leadership
Winograd Commission
An Israeli-Government-appointed panel, the Winograd Commission, on Israels 2006 war against the militant group Hezbollah in Lebanon, calls the operation a "large and serious" failure and criticizes the countrys leadership
Al-Qaeda
Pervez Musharraf is president when the United States announces the death of senior al-Qaeda commander Abu Laith al-Libi in northwest Pakistan.
Al-Qaeda
The United States announces that Abu Laith al-Libi, a senior commander of al-Qaeda who recruited and trained operatives, is killed in a missile strike in northwest Pakistan
Election
Among the January 2008 DNC-sanctioned state contests, Obama ties with Hillary Clinton for delegates in the New Hampshire primary and wins more delegates than Clinton in the Iowa, Nevada and South Carolina elections and caucuses
Health of Patrick Swayze
Diagnosed with Stage IV pancreatic cancer and undergoes chemotherapy and other treatments at the Stanford University Medical Center
February 200822 historical events
Super Bowl XLII
Leads the New York Giants to a Super Bowl victory over the New England Patriots
Death of Tata Guines
Death of Tata Guines, Cuban conga drummer, his six decade career helped popularize Afron rhythms worldwide
Super Tuesday
Competes with Hillary Clinton across multiple Super Tuesday Democratic contests
Visit to Israel and Palestinian Territories for the first
President George W Bush visits Israel and Palestinian Territories for the first time
US Justice Department officials announce that a US Government official and up
US Justice Department officials announce that a US Government official and up to four Chinese nationals are being charged with spying on the United States and giving US military secrets to the Chinese Government
Credit Crunch
Bush signs the Economic Stimulus Act, providing tax rebates and business incentives intended to support demand as the financial downturn spreads.
Economic Stimulus Act
Signs the Economic Stimulus Act to send tax rebates and business incentives during the downturn
President of Cuba
Raul Castro became the new President, the islands Parliament appoints revolutionary leader Jose Ramon Machado for the Governments No. 2 spot
President of Cuba
Raul Castro became the new President, the islands Parliament appoints revolutionary leader Jose Ramon Machado for the Governments No. 2 spot
Northern Rock Nationalisation
Brown's government chooses temporary public ownership after private-sale efforts fail.
Northern Rock Public Ownership
Darling announces that Northern Rock will transfer into temporary public ownership.
Credit Crunch
Darling announces that Northern Rock will enter temporary public ownership after private rescue proposals fail to provide acceptable value for taxpayers.
Nationalization
Alistair Darling announces that Northern Rock will be nationalised
Northern Rock Public Ownership Announcement
Brown's government announces that Northern Rock will enter temporary public ownership.
Resignation of Fidel Alejandro Castro
An ailing, 81-year-old Fidel Castro resigns as Cuba's President after nearly a half-century in power, saying he will not accept a new term when Parliament meets Feb 24
Health of Fidel Alejandro Castro
An ailing, 81-year-old Fidel Castro resigns as Cuba's President after nearly a half-century in power, saying he will not accept a new term when Parliament meets Feb 24
President of Georgia
Mikheil Saakashvili sworn in for second - and last - term as president of Georgia
Treaty of Lisbon
The European Parliament approves the Treaty by 525 votes in favour and 115 against
Voyager 2 Planetary Radio Astronomy Shutdown
Voyager 2's planetary radio astronomy experiment is switched off to conserve spacecraft power.
Northern Rock Transfer Order
Northern Rock formally transfers into temporary public ownership.
Presidential Campaign Launch
Mugabe opens his campaign by attacking opposition presidential candidates.
Benayoun Winner at Real Madrid
Benayoun heads a late winner against Real Madrid in the Champions League round of sixteen as Liverpool earn a crucial away victory.
March 200869 historical events
Suspension of Annapolis Negotiations
Abbas suspended negotiations with Israel during a sharp escalation of fighting in Gaza. He resumed diplomatic engagement only after international mediation sought to restore the Annapolis negotiating process.
Election
Dmitry Medvedev is elected President of Russia with about 70% of the vote, scheduled to succeed Vladimir Putin in May
UN Resolution 1803
United Nations Security Council Resolution 1803 broadens restrictions connected with Iran's nuclear and enrichment programme.
Oil Revenue Distribution Proposal
Gaddafi proposes distributing oil revenue directly while abolishing most government ministries.
Election
John McCain secures the 2008 US Republican Party presidential nomination after winning primary elections in Texas, Vermont, Ohio, and Rhode Island
Republican Nomination
Secures the Republican presidential nomination after further primary victories
Credit Crunch
The Fed releases another $200 billion emergency funding. Former bosses of Citigroup and Merrill Lynch face a congressional committee grilling over pay
Monastic Protests
Monks begin demonstrations in Lhasa on the anniversary of the 1959 uprising.
Call for Nonviolence
The Dalai Lama urges Tibetans to protest peacefully and avoid violence.
Middle Way Reaffirmed
Tenzin Gyatso reiterates his demand for genuine autonomy rather than Tibetan independence.
Tibetan Uprising Anniversary
The exile administration marks the uprising anniversary while reporting renewed protests in Tibet.
Torres Scores at Inter Milan
Torres scores in Liverpool's 1โ0 victory over Inter Milan at San Siro, sealing progress under Benรญtez to the Champions League quarter-finals.
Term Securities Lending Facility
The Federal Reserve announces the Term Securities Lending Facility, offering primary dealers temporary exchanges of less-liquid securities for Treasury securities in order to ease strains in secured funding markets.
Credit Crunch
The Federal Reserve announces the Term Securities Lending Facility, offering Treasury securities in exchange for less-liquid collateral held by primary dealers.
Lhasa Riots
Protests in Lhasa escalate into rioting, attacks and a broad security crackdown.
Diplomatic Plan
China plans to increase its military budget by 417.8 billion yuan ($59 billion) or nearly 18% as compared to previous year
Lhasa Violence
Shops and vehicles are attacked during the violent phase of the Lhasa unrest.
Protection of Minority Property
Security authorities respond after Han Chinese and Hui-owned property is attacked in Lhasa.
Budget
China plans to increase its military budget by 417.8 billion yuan ($59 billion) or nearly 18% as compared to previous year
Diplomatic Plan
China plans to increase its military budget by 417.8 billion yuan ($59 billion) or nearly 18% as compared to previous year
Intercommunal Restraint Appeal
The Dalai Lama urges Tibetans not to target Han Chinese or Hui civilians.
Statement on Lhasa Violence
The Dalai Lama condemns violence in Lhasa while calling for an investigation.
Bear Stearns Liquidity Crisis
Bear Stearns receives emergency secured funding after counterparties withdraw financing.
Bear Stearns
Bear Stearns is bailed out with emergency funding from JP Morgan and the NY Fed
Credit Crunch
Bear Stearns is bailed out with emergency funding from JP Morgan and the NY Fed
Unrest Spreads
Demonstrations spread from Lhasa into Tibetan communities in neighbouring Chinese provinces.
Gansu Protests
Tibetan demonstrations occur in Gansu as unrest spreads beyond the autonomous region.
Statement on Gansu Protests
The Dalai Lama's administration reports demonstrations in Tibetan areas of Gansu.
Ngaba Clashes
Monks and security forces clash in Ngaba during expanding Tibetan protests.
Solidarity Protest
A university sit-in expresses solidarity with Tibetan demonstrators while remaining peaceful.
Tibetan Student Sit-in
Tibetan students hold a peaceful solidarity sit-in at a Beijing university.
Solidarity with Students
The exile leadership welcomes peaceful solidarity actions by Tibetan students in Beijing.
Statement on Ngaba
The exile administration reports casualties and arrests following clashes in Ngaba.
Bear Stearns Takeover
JPMorgan Chase agrees to acquire Bear Stearns with Federal Reserve assistance.
Primary Dealer Credit Facility
The Federal Reserve creates the Primary Dealer Credit Facility to provide overnight secured funding to primary dealers, extending central-bank liquidity support to a critical part of the securities-market infrastructure.
Bear Stearns Rescue
The Federal Reserve supports the Bear Stearns transaction to reduce systemic financial risk.
Bear Stearns
Bear Stearns is sold to JP Morgan Chase for just $240 million under Fed pressure in an emergency rescue takeover
Credit Crunch
Bear Stearns is sold to JP Morgan Chase for just $240 million under Fed pressure in an emergency rescue takeover
Pension Reform
Promulgates a pension reform creating a solidarity pension system.
Security Restrictions
Authorities impose extensive security and access restrictions across Lhasa following the unrest.
Tesla Roadster
Tesla begins regular production of the Roadster electric sports car
Government Accusation
Wen Jiabao accuses supporters of the Dalai Lama of organising the violence.
Response to Lhasa Violence
Wen Jiabao defends the security response and promises restraint toward peaceful demonstrators.
Football Hall of Fame
Awarded a place in the football Hall of Fame at the National Football Museum in Preston, joining fellow former Seasiders Stanley Matthews and Stan Mortensen in the list of Blackpool players selected
Denial of Responsibility
The Dalai Lama denies Chinese allegations that he organised the unrest.
Credit Crunch
The Federal Reserve lowers the federal funds target by three-quarters of a percentage point following the emergency rescue of Bear Stearns.
Foreign Media Restrictions
Authorities restrict foreign media access while presenting the government's account of the unrest.
Death of David Paul Scofield
Death of David Paul Scofield
Comedy
The Curse of Steptoe, a BBC TV play about Brambell and his co-star Harry H Corbett, is broadcast on digital BBC channel BBC FOUR, featuring Phil Davis as Brambel
Methane in Exoplanet Atmosphere
Swain leads Hubble observations detecting methane in HD 189733b, the first organic molecule identified in an exoplanet atmosphere.
Demonstrations
Xinhua reports that 18 civilians and a policeman have died in Lhasa, a total of 382 people were wounded, 58 seriously, according to Xinhua, arsonists set fire to 908 shops, 84 vehicles, seven schools and 120 homes
Bobby Robson Foundation
Launches the Sir Bobby Robson Foundation. Funds equipment for the Sir Bobby Robson Cancer Trials Research Centre, in the Freeman Hospital in Newcastle-upon-Tyne
Cancer Research
Funds equipment for the Sir Bobby Robson Cancer Trials Research Centre, in the Freeman Hospital in Newcastle-upon-Tyne
Prime Minister of Pakistan
Yousaf Raza Gillani becomes Prime Minister after the Pakistan Peoples Party's election victory.
100 Caps
Recalled to the England squad by Capello for the friendly against France, Beckham becomes only the fifth Englishman to win 100 caps
International Investigation Appeal
Tenzin Gyatso calls for an independent international investigation into the unrest.
Harmonised Election
Mugabe contests presidential and parliamentary elections against a strengthened opposition.
Parliamentary Election Results
ZANU-PF wins fewer elected Assembly seats than the combined MDC factions.
Credit Crunch
Henry Paulson proposes sweeping reforms to banking controls
Credit Crunch
Henry Paulson proposes sweeping reforms to banking controls
Ban
New President Raul Castros Government lifts a ban on Cubans staying at hotels previously reserved for foreigners
Premiership Ends
Tarlev resigns after nearly seven years as Prime Minister
Prime Minister Takes Office
Zinaida Greceanii becomes Moldova's first female Prime Minister
Financial Regulation Plan
Proposes a broad redesign of financial regulation after months of credit-market stress
King Abdullah calls for a brotherly and sincere dialogue between believers from
King Abdullah calls for a "brotherly and sincere dialogue between believers from all religions"
Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging
Calls for a "free Afrikaner republic", and vows to take his campaign to the United Nations International Court of Justice in The Hague in a bid to secure this.
Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging
Terre Blanche becomes the speaker at several AWB rallies, encompassing Vryburg, Middelburg, Mpumalanga and Pretoria.
Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging
The AWB announces the re-activation of the political party, for populist reasons, citing the encouragement of the public principally to attacks on commercial farmers and ethnic Boers, the electricity crisis, corruption across Government departments and rampant crime.
International Court of Justice
Calls for a "free Afrikaner republic", and vows to take his campaign to the United Nations International Court of Justice in The Hague in a bid to secure this
April 200828 historical events
President of Botswana
Seretse Ian Khama, the half-white son of Botswanas first president, is sworn in as President
Death of Norberto Collado Abreu
Norberto Collado Abreu, the helmsman of the Granma yacht that carried Fidel Castro from Mexico to Cuba to launch his revolution in 1956, dies in Havana
Granma
Norberto Collado Abreu, the helmsman of the Granma yacht that carried Fidel Castro from Mexico to Cuba to launch his revolution in 1956, dies in Havana
Economy of Cuba
Cubans snapped up DVD players, motorbikes and pressure cookers for the first time as Raul Castros new Government loosens controls on consumer goods and invites private farmers to plant tobacco, coffee and other crops on unused state land
Nationalization
Cubans snapped up DVD players, motorbikes and pressure cookers for the first time as Raul Castro's new Government loosens controls on consumer goods and invites private farmers to plant tobacco, coffee and other crops on unused state land
Death of Charlton Heston
Death of Charlton Heston
Olympic Games Position
The Dalai Lama supports Beijing hosting the Olympics while opposing repression in Tibet.
Economy of Cuba
New regulations allow thousands of Cubans to get title to state-owned homes, a step that might lay the groundwork for broader housing reform
Reform of Housing
New regulations allow thousands of Cubans to get title to state-owned homes, a step that might lay the groundwork for broader housing reform
Economy of Cuba
Lines stretch for blocks outside phone centres as the Government allows ordinary Cubans to sign up for cellular phone service for the first time
Credit Crunch
JP Morgan profits dive 50 per cent
A Government spokesman says that South Africa has waived Cuban debt totaling
A Government spokesman says that South Africa has waived Cuban debt totaling more than 100 million dollars
Economy of Cuba
A Government spokesman says that South Africa has waived Cuban debt totaling more than 100 million dollars
Presidential Election
Wins the election and breaks Colorado Party control of the presidency.
Special Liquidity Scheme Launched
Mervyn King leads the Bank of England as it launches the Special Liquidity Scheme allowing banks to exchange eligible illiquid assets for Treasury bills.
Credit Crunch
The Bank of England launches the Special Liquidity Scheme, allowing banks to exchange high-quality mortgage-backed assets temporarily for Treasury bills.
Death of John Mills
Death of John Mills
Bundestag Lisbon Approval
Heads the government as the Bundestag approves legislation accompanying German ratification of the Lisbon Treaty.
PFA Merit Award
Awarded the PFA Merit Award
Credit Crunch
The Federal Reserve reduces the federal funds target to two percent as the economy weakens and credit conditions remain unusually strained.
Official Visit
On the final day of the Pope's visit, he visited the World Trade Center site and later celebrated Mass at Yankee Stadium.
Patrick's Cathedral, met with disabled children and their families, and attended an
Patrick's Cathedral, met with disabled children and their families, and attended an event for Catholic youth, where he addressed some 25,000 young people in attendance.
Pope also met privately with victims of sexual abuse by priests
The Pope also met privately with victims of sexual abuse by priests. The Pope travelled to New York where he addressed the United Nations General Assembly. Also while in New York, the Pope celebrated Mass at St.
Visit to Washington
Arrives in Washington, DC where he was received at the White House and met President Bush.
While in Washington, he addressed representatives of US Catholic universities, met with
While in Washington, he addressed representatives of US Catholic universities, met with leaders of other world religions, and celebrated Mass at the Washington Nationals' baseball stadium with 47,000 people.
Hamas
Between Khaled Meshal and Jimmy Carter an understanding is reached in which Hamas agreed it would respect the creation of a Palestinian state in the territory seized by Israel in the 1967 Six-Day War, provided this were ratified by a referendum
Referendum
Between Khaled Meshal and Jimmy Carter an understanding is reached in which Hamas agreed it would respect the creation of a Palestinian state in the territory seized by Israel in the 1967 Six-Day War, provided this were ratified by a referendum
Diplomatic Mission
King Abdullah told US ambassador to Iraq Ryan Crocker and US General David Petraeus to "cut off the head of the snake" about Iran
May 200857 historical events
Economy of Cuba
Cuba announces a major shake-up of its troubled farm sector on May Day, shifting control of the islands farms from officials at the Agriculture Ministry to more than 150 local councils
May Day
Cuba announces a major shake-up of its troubled farm sector on May Day, shifting control of the islands farms from officials at the Agriculture Ministry to more than 150 local councils
Local Election Defeat
Labour records its weakest local-election performance for several decades.
Economy of Cuba
Computers go on sale to the general public
ZANU-PF Loses Assembly Majority
Official results show ZANU-PF losing its elected majority in the Assembly.
ZANU-PF Loses Parliamentary Majority
Election results show ZANU-PF losing its parliamentary majority for the first time.
La Liga Title-Clinching Winner
Scores the late winning goal against Osasuna that mathematically secures the league title.
Talks with Dalai Lama Envoys
Chinese officials meet representatives of the Dalai Lama after international calls for dialogue.
Thirty-First La Liga Title
Coaches Real Madrid to their thirty-first Spanish league championship.
Dialogue Endorsement
The Dalai Lama endorses renewed contact between his envoys and Chinese officials.
Taoiseach of Ireland
Succeeds Bertie Ahern as Taoiseach.
Criminal Justice and Immigration Act
The Act changes sentencing, criminal justice and immigration provisions.
Arab Summit
al-Rifai participates in arab summit connected with Jordanian political and historical developments.
Constitution of Russia
Due to constitutionally mandated term limits, Putin was ineligible to run for a third consecutive Presidential term, his successor, Dmitry Medvedev nominates Putin to be Russian Prime Minister
Election
Elected Prime Minister of Russia
Prime Minister of Russia
Elected Prime Minister of Russia. Due to constitutionally mandated term limits, Putin was ineligible to run for a third consecutive Presidential term, his successor, Dmitry Medvedev nominates Putin to be Russian Prime Minister
Constitution of Russia
Putin was barred from a third term by the Constitution, First Deputy Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev was elected his successor, in a power-switching operation on 8 May 2008, only a day after handing the presidency to Medvedev, Putin was appointed Prime Minister of Russia, maintaining his political dominance
Election
Putin was barred from a third term by the Constitution, First Deputy Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev was elected his successor, in a power-switching operation on 8 May 2008, only a day after handing the presidency to Medvedev, Putin was appointed Prime Minister of Russia, maintaining his political dominance
Prime Minister
Putin was barred from a third term by the Constitution, First Deputy Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev was elected his successor, in a power-switching operation on 8 May 2008, only a day after handing the presidency to Medvedev, Putin was appointed Prime Minister of Russia, maintaining his political dominance
Disaster
The earthquake that strikes Sichuan Province has a strength of 7.9 on the Richter scale, causing landslides and destroying thousands of buildings
Earthquake
The earthquake that strikes Sichuan Province has a strength of 7.9 on the Richter scale, causing landslides and destroying thousands of buildings
Hydroxyl on Venus
Venus Express detects hydroxyl in Venus's upper atmosphere, the first detection of the molecule in another planet's atmosphere.
Same-Sex Marriage
The California Supreme Court ruling permits same-sex marriages in the state
FA Cup Winner
Sylvain Distin formed a strong central defensive partnership that restricted Cardiff's attacks as Portsmouth defeated Cardiff City 1-0 in the 2008 FA Cup final at Wembley.
FA Cup Winner
Lassana Diarra used his mobility in midfield to help Portsmouth control passages of play as Portsmouth defeated Cardiff City 1-0 in the 2008 FA Cup final at Wembley.
FA Cup Winner
Sulley Muntari added energy and ball-winning strength to Portsmouth's midfield as Portsmouth defeated Cardiff City 1-0 in the 2008 FA Cup final at Wembley.
FA Cup Winner
Glen Johnson supplied width on the right side while also handling defensive duties as Portsmouth defeated Cardiff City 1-0 in the 2008 FA Cup final at Wembley.
FA Cup Winner
Sol Campbell captained the defence as Portsmouth preserved their narrow advantage as Portsmouth defeated Cardiff City 1-0 in the 2008 FA Cup final at Wembley.
FA Cup Winner
David James protected Portsmouth's lead with an experienced performance in goal as Portsmouth defeated Cardiff City 1-0 in the 2008 FA Cup final at Wembley.
FA Cup Winner
Hermann Hreidarsson contributed disciplined left-sided defending to the clean sheet as Portsmouth defeated Cardiff City 1-0 in the 2008 FA Cup final at Wembley.
FA Cup Winner
John Utaka created the decisive opening for Kanu's goal during the final as Portsmouth defeated Cardiff City 1-0 in the 2008 FA Cup final at Wembley.
FA Cup Winner
Nwankwo Kanu scored the only goal to secure Portsmouth's first FA Cup since 1939 as Portsmouth defeated Cardiff City 1-0 in the 2008 FA Cup final at Wembley.
FA Cup Winner
Papa Bouba Diop brought physical presence to the central areas in the Wembley contest as Portsmouth defeated Cardiff City 1-0 in the 2008 FA Cup final at Wembley.
Champions League Final Shootout Penalty
Scores Manchester United's first penalty in the shootout as the club defeat Chelsea to win the Champions League.
Disaster
According to the Chinese Government more than 40,000 people have been killed and 247,645 have been injured in last weeks devastating earthquake near the city of Dujiangyan in Sichuan Province
Earthquake
According to the Chinese Government more than 40,000 people have been killed and 247,645 have been injured in last weeks devastating earthquake near the city of Dujiangyan in Sichuan Province
Champions League Winner
Patrice Evra covered United's left flank throughout the rain-soaked Moscow final in the 2008 UEFA Champions League final, helping Manchester United win the competition.
Champions League Final Victory
Wins the Champions League with Manchester United after the final against Chelsea is decided by penalties.
Champions League Winner
Rio Ferdinand co-captained United on the pitch and helped hold Chelsea to a draw through extra time in the 2008 UEFA Champions League final, helping Manchester United win the competition.
Champions League Winner
Wes Brown supplied the cross for Cristiano Ronaldo's opening header against Chelsea in the 2008 UEFA Champions League final, helping Manchester United win the competition.
Champions League Winner
Wayne Rooney pressed Chelsea's defenders and supported Ronaldo in United's attacking line in the 2008 UEFA Champions League final, helping Manchester United win the competition.
Second Champions League Title as Manager
Wins his second Champions League crown when Manchester United defeat Chelsea on penalties.
Champions League Winner
Michael Carrick kept United's passing game moving in a tightly balanced final in the 2008 UEFA Champions League final, helping Manchester United win the competition.
Champions League Winner
Owen Hargreaves contributed tireless running and converted his penalty in the shootout in the 2008 UEFA Champions League final, helping Manchester United win the competition.
Champions League Winner
Paul Scholes started in midfield after missing United's 1999 triumph through suspension in the 2008 UEFA Champions League final, helping Manchester United win the competition.
Champions League Final Decisive Save
Saves Nicolas Anelka's penalty to secure Manchester United's European title.
Champions League Winner
Edwin van der Sar saved Nicolas Anelka's penalty to secure the trophy against Chelsea in the 2008 UEFA Champions League final, helping Manchester United win the competition.
Champions League Victory
Wins the Champions League with Manchester United against Chelsea.
Champions League Winner
Cristiano Ronaldo headed United ahead during the first half before the match went to penalties in the 2008 UEFA Champions League final, helping Manchester United win the competition.
Manchester United European Title
Scores during the final before United prevail on penalties.
Ronaldo Champions League Final Header
Heads Manchester United into the lead against Chelsea before the match goes to penalties.
Champions League Winner
Nemanja Vidic provided physical presence in the centre of defence against Chelsea's forwards in the 2008 UEFA Champions League final, helping Manchester United win the competition.
Election and Inauguration of Michel Sleiman
Parliament elects army commander Michel Sleiman as President of Lebanon with 118 votes, ending a prolonged presidential vacancy and enabling a renewed constitutional transfer of authority.
Phoenix Mars Lander
NASA's Phoenix lander touches down near the Martian north pole
Constitutional Revision of 2008
Parliament completes a limited revision of the constitution.
Klopp Appointed Dortmund Manager
Takes over as Borussia Dortmund head coach and introduces an energetic pressing approach that shapes the teamโs subsequent development.
Golden Boot Premier League
Collects the Premier League leading-scorer distinction after scoring 31 goals for Manchester United. The award recognises a landmark campaign combining wide play and relentless finishing.
June 200840 historical events
100 Caps
Beckham wis honored by receiving an honorary gold cap representing his 100th cap from Sir Bobby Charlton, and is given a standing ovation from the crowd
100 Caps
Beckham wis honored by receiving an honorary gold cap representing his 100th cap from Sir Bobby Charlton, and is given a standing ovation from the crowd
Inter Milan Appointment
Is appointed Inter Milan manager, beginning his first coaching role in Italian football.
Democratic Nomination
Clinches enough delegates to become the Democratic presidential nominee
Campaign Suspension
Suspends her presidential campaign and endorses Barack Obama
iPhone 3G
Introduces the iPhone 3G and the App Store model
Tha Carter III
Releases Tha Carter III under the stage name Lil Wayne
Lisbon Treaty Referendum
Acknowledges the rejection of the Lisbon Treaty, with 53.4 percent of voters opposing ratification.
First Lisbon Treaty Referendum
Cowen responds to the first Lisbon referendum defeat and opens discussions with European partners.
Lisbon Referendum Response
Begins consultations with European partners after Ireland's rejection of the Lisbon Treaty.
Two Goals Against Portugal at Home Euros
Hakan Yakin scores both goals as Switzerland defeats Portugal 2-0 at Euro 2008, giving the co-host nation its first victory in a European Championship finals match.
US Open
Wins the US Open after an eighteen-hole playoff and sudden-death hole
NBA Finals
Helps the Boston Celtics defeat the Los Angeles Lakers in the NBA Finals
Agreement on Lift its 2003 diplomatic sanctions against Cuba
The EU agrees to lift its 2003 diplomatic sanctions against Cuba, but imposes tough conditions on the communist island to maintain sanction-free relations
Economy of Cuba
The EU agrees to lift its 2003 diplomatic sanctions against Cuba, but imposes tough conditions on the communist island to maintain sanction-free relations
Sanctions
The EU agrees to lift its 2003 diplomatic sanctions against Cuba, but imposes tough conditions on the communist island to maintain sanction-free relations
Agreement on Lift its 2003 diplomatic sanctions against Cuba
The EU agrees to lift its 2003 diplomatic sanctions against Cuba, but imposes tough conditions on the communist island to maintain sanction-free relations
Economy of Cuba
The EU agrees to lift its 2003 diplomatic sanctions against Cuba, but imposes tough conditions on the communist island to maintain sanction-free relations
Sanctions
The EU agrees to lift its 2003 diplomatic sanctions against Cuba, but imposes tough conditions on the communist island to maintain sanction-free relations
Lisbon Treaty Ratification
Helps secure UK ratification of the Lisbon Treaty.
Hamas
An Egyptian-brokered pause in hostilities between Israel and Hamas, consisting of a six-month lull, translating the Arabic term Tahdia, goes into effect for the Gaza area, neither side respect it. An agreement requires Hamas to end rocket attacks upon Israel in exchange for an end of the blockade and for commerce in Gaza to be restored to the level preceding Israels withdrawal in 2005 and Hamass electoral victory
Invasion of Gaza
An Egyptian-brokered pause in hostilities between Israel and Hamas, consisting of a six-month lull, translating the Arabic term Tahdia, goes into effect for the Gaza area, neither side respect it. An agreement requires Hamas to end rocket attacks upon Israel in exchange for an end of the blockade and for commerce in Gaza to be restored to the level preceding Israels withdrawal in 2005 and Hamass electoral victory
Congress Resignation
Presents his resignation to the president of Congress before the end of his term.
Resignation Attempt
Attempts to leave office early in connection with his move toward a Senate seat.
WALL-E
Directs WALL-E for Pixar, combining animation with environmental themes
Presidential Runoff
Mugabe contests a runoff after Tsvangirai withdraws amid political violence.
European Championship Victory
Helps Spain win the European Championship final.
Spain Right-Back Champion
Provides defensive strength and attacking width from right-back.
European Championship Victory
Captains Spain to European Championship victory over Germany.
Spain Captain Lifts Trophy
Becomes the first Spain captain lifting a major trophy since 1964.
European Championship Victory
Helps Spain defeat Germany in the European Championship final.
Spain Midfield Champion
Contributes creative midfield play throughout the title-winning campaign.
European Championship Player of Tournament
Is named player of the European Championship.
Spain Midfield Recognition
Directs Spain's possession play throughout the title-winning tournament.
European Championship Victory
Guides Spain to victory over Germany in the final.
Spain Ends Major Trophy Wait
Wins the country's first major senior title since 1964.
High Quality Care for All
Darzi's final NHS Next Stage Review makes quality a central organising principle and proposes stronger measurement, clinical leadership, prevention and integrated care.
Golden Boot UEFA Champions League
Finishes as the leading goalscorer in the UEFA Champions League with 8 goals for Manchester United. The campaign is particularly remembered for scoring on the way to Manchester Unitedโs victory in Moscow.
Mecca Interfaith Conference
Helps organize the conference promoting dialogue among religions.
Mecca Interfaith Conference
Calls for dialogue among Muslim, Christian and Jewish religious leaders.
July 200824 historical events
Manager
Scolari takes over as manager of Chelsea
French EU Presidency Begins
France began its six-month Presidency of the Council of the European Union under Sarkozy.
House Price Decline
The Government confronts the sharpest annual fall in house prices since 1992.
Mercury Volcanism
MESSENGER images provide strong evidence for ancient volcanic activity on Mercury, including identified volcanic vents.
Reform of Government
An official says that Cuba has authorized sex-change operations and will offer them free for qualifying citizens
Credit Crunch
US home loan giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac lose half their value and appear on the brink of collapse
FISA Amendments Act
Signs surveillance legislation updating rules for foreign intelligence collection
Fannie Mae
US home loan giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac lose half their value and appear on the brink of collapse
Freddie Mac
US home loan giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac lose half their value and appear on the brink of collapse
Economy of Cuba
President Raul Castro warns Cubans to prepare for a "realistic" brand of communism that is economically viable and does away with excessive state subsidies designed to promote equality on the island
Oil Price Record
Brown's government confronts inflationary pressure as oil prices reach a record level.
Credit Crunch
Paulson announces a plan seeking congressional authority to support Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac through expanded Treasury lending and potential equity purchases.
First Cabinet Session of Sleiman Presidency
President Michel Sleiman chairs the first cabinet meeting of his presidency at Baabda, beginning the practical work of a government formed after the political settlement that ended the 2008 institutional crisis.
Economy of Cuba
Communist officials decree that private farmers and cooperatives can use up to 100 acres (40 hectares) of idle Government land, as President Raul Castro works to revive the floundering agricultural sector
The Dark Knight
Stars as Batman in The Dark Knight, one of the year's major films
The Dark Knight
Directs The Dark Knight, which becomes a major critical and commercial success
National Development
al-Rifai participates in national development connected with Jordanian political and historical developments.
Housing and Regeneration Act
The Act creates the Homes and Communities Agency and reforms social-housing regulation.
Credit Crunch
President Bush agrees to back deal to save Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac
Credit Crunch
Wall Street shares tumble as the International Monetary Fund warns the US housing crisis is not over
Credit Crunch
Bush signs the Housing and Economic Recovery Act, granting the Treasury emergency authority to support Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
Housing and Economic Recovery Act
Signs legislation strengthening federal powers over Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac
Water Ice on Mars
Phoenix confirms water ice in a Martian soil sample
Diplomatic Expulsion
Russiann relations worsen after Tbilisi detaines four Russians whom it said were spies. Russia cuts transport and postal links with Georgia and expels hundreds of Georgians alleged to be living in Russia illegally, police also crack down on Georgian businesses in Moscow
August 200846 historical events
Lisbon Treaty Ratification Law
Heads the government when Italy enacts the law ratifying the Treaty of Lisbon.
Death of Alexander Solzhenitsyn
Death of Alexander Solzhenitsyn
Credit Crunch
Freddie Mac reports $821 million loss
Invasion of Georgia
Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin says ``war has started in the breakaway region of South Ossetia while Georgia accuses Russia of ``a well-planned invasion and appeals to world leaders for help. Georgia, a US ally who wants to join the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation, accuses Russia of stoking tensions in South Ossetia and another separatist region, Abkhazia
Rule of Abkhazia
Georgia, a US ally who wants to join the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation, accuses Russia of stoking tensions in South Ossetia and another separatist region, Abkhazia
Rule of South Ossetia
Georgia, a US ally who wants to join the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation, accuses Russia of stoking tensions in South Ossetia and another separatist region, Abkhazia
Credit Crunch
In one of the biggest losses in UK corporate history, RBS reports a pre-tax loss of ล692 million in the first half, after writing down ล5.9 billion on investments hit by the credit crunch
Bombing of Georgia
Russia, which supports the South Osettias bid for separation, bombs targets throughout Georgia and moves troops into the region and into Abkhazia
Rule of South Osettia
Russia, which supports the South Osettias bid for separation, bombs targets throughout Georgia and moves troops into the region and into Abkhazia
Siege of Senaki
Moscow says it had launched a raid on the town of Senaki to stop Georgia from attacking Russian forces in South Ossetia, another breakaway region
Recall Referendum
Morales wins a recall referendum and strengthens his presidential mandate.
Death of Isaac Lee Hayes, Jr
Death of Isaac Lee Hayes, Jr
President of Paraguay
Takes office after ending more than six decades of Colorado Party presidential rule.
World Record
Member of Olympic team pursuit squad which breaks the world record in the heats with a time of 3:55:202, beating their Russian opponents comfortably to go through to the final ride-off for silver and gold
Beijing Olympics
Wins his eighth gold medal of the Beijing Olympics
Gold Medal
On their way to winning the gold medal, the British Team pursuit break their own world record in a time of 3:53:314, beating their Danish competitors by 6.7 seconds
World Record
On their way to winning the gold medal, the British Team pursuit break their own world record in a time of 3:53:314, beating their Danish competitors by 6.7 seconds
Presidential Resignation
Musharraf resigns while facing parliamentary impeachment proceedings.
Two Olympic Semi-Final Goals Against Brazil
Scores twice as Argentina defeat Brazil 3-0 in the Olympic football semi-final.
Olympic Final Winning Goal
Scores the only goal as Argentina defeat Nigeria to win a second consecutive Olympic football gold medal.
Argentina Second Olympic Gold Manager
Coaches Argentina to the Olympic football title with a 1-0 final victory over Nigeria.
Vice Presidential Candidate
Is introduced as Barack Obama's Democratic running mate.
Italian Super Cup Victory
Wins the Italian Super Cup as Inter defeat Roma on penalties.
Lebanese Indictment over Musa al-Sadr
Lebanese authorities indict Gaddafi over the disappearance of Musa al-Sadr and two companions.
Democratic Convention Nomination
Is nominated for vice president at the Democratic convention.
Economy of Cuba
It is reported that Cuba had notified at least 2 foreign Governments that it could not meet debt payments
Meeting with Debt payments
It is reported that Cuba had notified at least 2 foreign Governments that it could not meet debt payments
Democratic Convention
Accepts the Democratic presidential nomination before a large convention crowd in Denver
Vice Presidential Candidate
Is named John McCain's Republican running mate
Ceasefire
Georgian President Mikhail Saakashvili signs an EU-backed ceasefire, but the document is rejected by Moscow
Invasion of Georgia
Georgian President Mikhail Saakashvili signs an EU-backed ceasefire, but the document is rejected by Moscow
Ceasefire
Georgian President Mikhail Saakashvili signs an EU-backed ceasefire, but the document is rejected by Moscow
Invasion of Georgia
Georgian President Mikhail Saakashvili signs an EU-backed ceasefire, but the document is rejected by Moscow
West Ham United
West Ham United officially retire the number 6 shirt as a mark of respect 15 years after his death
Ceasefire
Georgian President Mikhail Saakashvili signs an EU-backed ceasefire, but the document is rejected by Moscow
Invasion of Georgia
Georgian President Mikhail Saakashvili signs an EU-backed ceasefire, but the document is rejected by Moscow
Invasion of Georgia
``We will not allow the death of our compatriots to go unpunished,Russian President Dmitry Medvedev, 42, told state television after reports that Georgian troops had shelled a Russian barracks and checkpoint and killed soldiers
Bombing of Gori
The conflict over South Ossetia also appears to have widened, with Georgia accusing Russia of capturing the town of Gori, just 76km (47 miles) from Tbilisi
Ceasefire
Georgian President Mikhail Saakashvili signs an EU-backed ceasefire, but the document is rejected by Moscow
Invasion of Georgia
Moscow says it had launched a raid on the town of Senaki to stop Georgia from attacking Russian forces in South Ossetia, another breakaway region. Georgian President Mikhail Saakashvili signs an EU-backed ceasefire, but the document is rejected by Moscow
Invasion of Georgia
Russia, which supports the South Osettias bid for separation, bombs targets throughout Georgia and moves troops into the region and into Abkhazia.
Invasion of Georgia
Russian troops enter Georgia from the breakaway region of Abkhazia, as the conflict between the two neighbours appears to be broadening. Russia advances beyond the borders of Abkhazia, saying it had launched an operation in the town of Senaki.
Invasion of Georgia
The conflict over South Ossetia also appears to have widened, with Georgia accusing Russia of capturing the town of Gori, just 76km (47 miles) from Tbilisi.
Siege of Gori
The conflict over South Ossetia also appears to have widened, with Georgia accusing Russia of capturing the town of Gori, just 76km (47 miles) from Tbilisi
International Conference at Mecca
Holds a conference at Mecca to urge Muslim leaders to speak with one voice with Jewish and Christian leaders
International Conference at Mecca
Holds a conference at Mecca to urge Muslim leaders to speak with one voice with Jewish and Christian leaders
September 200869 historical events
Google Chrome
Google releases the Chrome web browser for Windows
Economy of Georgia
A US Navy ship loaded with humanitarian aid steamed through the Dardanelles on its way to Georgia, as the Bush administration prepared to roll out a $1 billion economic aid package for the ex-Soviet republic
Invasion of Georgia
A US Navy ship loaded with humanitarian aid steamed through the Dardanelles on its way to Georgia, as the Bush administration prepared to roll out a $1 billion economic aid package for the ex-Soviet republic
Invasion of Georgia
In Georgia US Vice President Dick Cheney condemned Russia for what he called an "illegitimate, unilateral attempt" to redraw this US allys borders by force
Republican Convention
Accepts the Republican presidential nomination at the party convention
Cuba politely declined a US offer to send a disaster assessment team
Cuba politely declined a US offer to send a disaster assessment team to the island after Hurricane Gustav, saying it would rather Washington suspend restrictions on travel and the sale of food and other materials it needs to recover
Economy of Cuba
Cuba politely declined a US offer to send a disaster assessment team to the island after Hurricane Gustav, saying it would rather Washington suspend restrictions on travel and the sale of food and other materials it needs to recover
Hurricane
Cuba politely declined a US offer to send a disaster assessment team to the island after Hurricane Gustav, saying it would rather Washington suspend restrictions on travel and the sale of food and other materials it needs to recover
Nuclear Suppliers Group Waiver
The Nuclear Suppliers Group grants India a waiver permitting civilian nuclear commerce despite India remaining outside the Non-Proliferation Treaty.
Fannie Mae Conservatorship
FHFA announces that Fannie Mae has been placed into federal conservatorship.
Freddie Mac Conservatorship
FHFA announces that Freddie Mac has been placed into federal conservatorship.
Housing Enterprise Support
Treasury establishes financial-support agreements for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
Credit Crunch
Paulson announces that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are being placed into federal conservatorship with Treasury support to stabilize mortgage finance.
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac
Announces Treasury support for the housing finance agencies after the conservatorship decision
Economy of Cuba
Deadly Hurricane Ike roared across Cuba, blowing buildings to rubble and sending waves surging over homes, 900,000 Cubans evacuated from its path, which forecasters said could take it to Louisiana or Texas
Hurricane
Deadly Hurricane Ike roared across Cuba, blowing buildings to rubble and sending waves surging over homes, 900,000 Cubans evacuated from its path, which forecasters said could take it to Louisiana or Texas
Invasion of Georgia
French President Nicolas Sarkozy pressed Moscow to honor its pledge to withdraw troops from Georgia, while Russian soldiers prevented international aid convoys from visiting Georgian villages in a tense zone around the breakaway province of South Ossetia
Economy of Cuba
Hurricane Ike roared south of Havana, Cuba, after tearing across the island nation, ravaging homes, killing at least four people and forcing 1.2 million to evacuate
Hurricane
Hurricane Ike roared south of Havana, Cuba, after tearing across the island nation, ravaging homes, killing at least four people and forcing 1.2 million to evacuate
Invasion of Georgia
Russia said it will station 7,600 troops in South Ossetia and in Abkhazia, announcing an imposing long-term presence less than a day after agreeing to pull forces back from areas surrounding the provinces
Rule of Abkhazia
Russia said it will station 7,600 troops in South Ossetia and in Abkhazia, announcing an imposing long-term presence less than a day after agreeing to pull forces back from areas surrounding the provinces
Rule of South Ossetia
Russia said it will station 7,600 troops in South Ossetia and in Abkhazia, announcing an imposing long-term presence less than a day after agreeing to pull forces back from areas surrounding the provinces
President of Pakistan
Asif Ali Zardari begins his first presidential term.
Hurricane
Hurricane Ike barreled across the warm, energizing waters of the Gulf of Mexico on its way toward the Texas coast after crashing through Cuba's tobacco country and toppling aging Havana buildings
Large Hadron Collider First Beam
Leads the project as the first proton beam successfully circulates around the full 27-kilometre Large Hadron Collider ring.
Saturday Night Live
Begins a widely watched impersonation of Sarah Palin on Saturday Night Live
The Hunger Games
Publishes The Hunger Games, the first novel in the dystopian young adult series
Death of Rick Wright
Death of Rick Wright
Merrill Lynch Takeover
Bank of America agrees to purchase Merrill Lynch as financial-market turmoil intensifies.
Lehman Brothers Bankruptcy
Lehman Brothers files for bankruptcy after failing to obtain a buyer or government rescue.
Merrill Lynch Sale
Merrill Lynch agrees to be acquired by Bank of America during the market panic.
Credit Crunch
Lehman Brothers files for bankruptcy after Treasury and Federal Reserve efforts fail to produce a private-sector rescue over the preceding weekend.
Power-Sharing Agreement Signed
Tsvangirai signs the agreement creating a framework for a government of national unity.
Global Political Agreement Signed
Mugabe signs a power-sharing agreement with the two MDC formations.
Invasion of Georgia
Georgias Government said intercepted mobile phone calls show that Russian tanks and troops invaded before Georgia unleashed its offensive against South Ossetia, pressing its claim that Russia was the aggressor in the war last month
Gerrard Champions League Goals Against Marseille
Gerrard scores twice in Liverpool's comeback victory at Marseille during the Champions League group stage under Benรญtez.
AIG Emergency Lending
The Federal Reserve authorises emergency credit to prevent the disorderly failure of AIG.
AIG Rescue
AIG accepts emergency federal lending after severe collateral and liquidity demands.
Credit Crunch
The Federal Reserve authorizes emergency support for AIG after the insurer cannot meet escalating collateral demands linked to credit-default swaps.
Rule of Abkhazia
Russian President Dmitry Medvedev signed friendship treaties with Georgias breakaway regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia and promised them the backing of Russias armed forces
Rule of South Ossetia
Russian President Dmitry Medvedev signed friendship treaties with Georgias breakaway regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia and promised them the backing of Russias armed forces
Credit Crunch
Brown's Government supports the Lloyds TSB takeover of HBOS and removes competition obstacles because of the severe threat to financial stability.
Large Hadron Collider Incident
Sees an electrical connection failure cause serious damage in one Large Hadron Collider sector, forcing an extended repair programme.
Asset-Backed Commercial Paper Money Market Facility
The Federal Reserve announces a facility to finance purchases of high-quality asset-backed commercial paper from money market mutual funds, helping those funds meet redemptions without forcing disruptive asset sales.
Money Market Guarantee
Treasury announces a temporary guarantee programme for eligible money-market mutual funds.
Credit Crunch
Paulson proposes a broad federal program to purchase troubled financial assets as officials confront a rapidly spreading systemic banking crisis.
TARP Proposal
Proposes a large rescue plan to stabilize banks and purchase troubled financial assets
Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley Become Bank Holding Companies
The Federal Reserve approves Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley as bank holding companies, bringing the two major investment banks under Federal Reserve consolidated supervision during the financial crisis.
Credit Crunch
The Federal Reserve approves Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley as bank holding companies, giving the investment banks access to broader central-bank support.
The Baader Meinhof Complex
Directs The Baader Meinhof Complex.
Washington Mutual Failure
The FDIC closes Washington Mutual in the largest bank failure in United States history.
Washington Mutual Purchase
JPMorgan Chase purchases most Washington Mutual assets and deposits from the FDIC.
Credit Crunch
Washington Mutual fails and its banking operations are sold to JPMorgan Chase, marking the largest bank failure in United States history at the time.
Age of Irresponsibility Speech
Brown calls for an end to irresponsible behaviour in global financial markets.
Death of Paul Leonard Newman
Death of Paul Leonard Newman
Death of Paul Newman
Death of Paul Newman
Presidential Debate
Debates John McCain in the first presidential debate during the financial crisis
Global Cooperation Speech
Brown argues that international cooperation is essential during the global financial crisis.
UN Resolution 1835
United Nations Security Council Resolution 1835 reaffirms earlier resolutions concerning Iran's enrichment-related and nuclear activities.
Hubble Servicing Mission 4 Delayed
A failure in Hubble's Science Instrument Command and Data Handler causes NASA to delay Servicing Mission 4 until a replacement can be flown.
Falcon 1
SpaceX's Falcon 1 reaches orbit after earlier failed attempts
Credit Crunch
The Government takes Bradford and Bingley's mortgage business into public ownership while its deposits and branch network transfer to Abbey National.
Credit Crunch
Haarde's Government announces an agreement to acquire a seventy-five-percent stake in Glitnir after the bank loses access to international funding.
Credit Crunch
The House of Representatives rejects the proposed financial rescue legislation, and United States equity markets fall sharply after the vote.
Bailout Vote
The House rejects the first financial rescue bill, triggering another stock market fall
Hurricane
Gustav swelled to a fearsome Category 3 hurricane with winds of 120 mph (195 kph) as it shrieked toward the heartland of Cuba's cigar industry on a track to hit the US Gulf Coast, three years after Hurricane Katrina
Bank Guarantee
Announces a state guarantee covering major liabilities of Irish domestic banks during the financial crisis.
Leadership Challenge
Several Labour MPs publicly question Brown's leadership during the financial crisis.
HPV Vaccination Programme
The NHS introduces routine HPV vaccination for school-age girls to reduce future cervical-cancer risk through prevention of the principal cancer-causing virus types.
October 200861 historical events
Ibrahim Prize
Festus Gontebanye Mogae, who led Botswana from 1998 to 2008, is chosen as the winner of the 2008 Ibrahim Prize for Achievement in African Leadership
Vice Presidential Debate
Debates Sarah Palin during the campaign.
Wachovia Takeover
Wells Fargo announces an agreement to acquire Wachovia without direct federal assistance.
Credit Crunch
Bush signs the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act, authorizing the seven-hundred-billion-dollar Troubled Asset Relief Program to stabilize the financial system.
Emergency Economic Stabilization Act
Signs the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act authorizing the Troubled Asset Relief Program
Small Business Finance Proposal
Brown proposes additional European financing support for small businesses.
Credit Crunch
Iceland announces part of a plan to hammer out a financial package to shore up its troubled banking sector, the countrys largest banks agree to sell off some of their foreign assets and bring them home.
Credit Crunch
Icelands Prime Minister Geir Haarde has admits he is in a race against time to negotiate a rescue deal for the countrys ailing financial system that could include a merger of some of the nations banks.
Credit Crunch
Iceland's parliament passes emergency legislation giving regulators broad powers to intervene in failing financial institutions and protect domestic banking operations.
Economy of Iceland
Iceland announces part of a plan to hammer out a financial package to shore up its troubled banking sector, the countrys largest banks agree to sell off some of their foreign assets and bring them home
Credit Crunch
The Federal Reserve announces that it will begin paying interest on depository institutions' reserve balances under authority accelerated by emergency legislation.
Second Mercury Flyby
MESSENGER completes a second close flyby of Mercury and adjusts its solar orbit for eventual capture by the planet.
Credit Crunch
The Icelandic Government takes control of Landsbanki, the countrys second largest bank, which owns Icesave in the UK
Economy of Iceland
The Icelandic Government takes control of Landsbanki, the countrys second largest bank, which owns Icesave in the UK
Landsbanki
The Icelandic Government takes control of Landsbanki, the countrys second largest bank, which owns Icesave in the UK
Commercial Paper Funding Facility
The Federal Reserve creates the Commercial Paper Funding Facility to purchase eligible commercial paper through a special-purpose vehicle and restore credit flows in a market heavily used for short-term business financing.
Emergency Banking Plan
Brown unveils capital injections, debt guarantees and expanded liquidity support.
Bank Recapitalisation
Darling announces capital support, liquidity assistance and guarantees for the banking system.
Credit Crunch
Darling announces a major banking rescue combining capital injections, expanded central-bank liquidity and government guarantees for new bank debt.
Credit Crunch
Brown's Government promises protection for eligible British depositors in failed Icelandic banks as the collapse of Landsbanki and Kaupthing threatens UK savers.
Bank Rescue Framework
Brown outlines capital, liquidity and guarantee measures supporting the banking system.
Credit Guarantee Measures
The rescue plan includes guarantees intended to reopen medium-term bank funding.
Emergency Bank Rescue
Brown announces an emergency programme to recapitalise banks and guarantee funding.
Credit Crunch
Icelandic regulators take control of Glitnir under the emergency banking legislation as the country's financial system undergoes rapid restructuring.
Single Ladies
Releases Single Ladies, one of her defining pop singles
Coordinated Interest Rate Cut
The Federal Reserve joins other central banks in a coordinated reduction of policy rates.
Credit Crunch
The Federal Reserve joins other major central banks in a coordinated interest-rate reduction intended to counter extreme disruption in global financial markets.
Criticism of Financial Risk-Taking
Brown condemns bankers whose excessive risks threaten households and the wider economy.
Credit Crunch
Icelandic regulators take control of Kaupthing, completing the collapse into state-managed resolution of the country's three largest commercial banks.
Appointment as Prime Minister
Kabila appoints Muzito to lead a new governing cabinet.
Cheltenham Literature Festival
Brown appears as a surprise guest at the Times Cheltenham Literature Festival.
European Financial Crisis Coordination
Sarkozy hosted euro-area leaders in Paris to coordinate measures responding to the financial crisis.
Bank Recapitalisation Programme
The Government announces detailed capital support for major British banking groups.
European Bank Support Agreement
Brown joins European leaders coordinating bank recapitalisation and medium-term funding measures.
Paris Financial Crisis Talks
Brown promotes coordinated European action to restore bank lending and confidence.
Credit Crunch
The Bank of England provides a short-term secured loan of up to 100 million pounds to stricken Icelandic bank Landsbanki "to help maximise the returns to UK creditors". The 37-billion-pound nationallization announcement is the first implementation of a rescue package for banks that was unveiled last week, which made available 50 billion pounds to inject cash into financial institutions in return for shares
Nationalization
The 37-billion-pound nationalization announcement is the first implementation of a rescue package for banks that was unveiled last week, which made available 50 billion pounds to inject cash into financial institutions in return for shares
Bank Capital Injection
The Government commits up to thirty-seven billion pounds to strengthen major banks.
Bank Recapitalisation Allocations
The Government announces capital support for RBS, HBOS and Lloyds TSB.
Bank Rescue Public Statement
Brown presents state intervention as necessary to protect savings, businesses and employment.
Financial Stability Address
Brown explains the Government's intervention to stabilise banks and protect the economy.
Implementation of Bank Rescue
The Government begins implementing its bank recapitalisation package.
Public Stakes in Banks
Treasury support creates large public stakes in RBS and the Lloyds-HBOS group.
RBS and Lloyds Ownership Stakes
The recapitalisation plan gives taxpayers substantial ownership interests in rescued banks.
Rock of Stability Statement
Brown says the Government will provide stability during severe financial turbulence.
Capital Purchase Program
Paulson uses TARP authority to purchase preferred shares in major financial institutions.
Credit Crunch
Paulson announces the Capital Purchase Program, committing Treasury funds to purchase preferred shares in major banks and strengthen their capital positions.
Fulham FC
A statue of Johnny Haynes is unveiled at Craven Cottage before the Premier League match against Sunderland
Statue
A statue of Johnny Haynes is unveiled at Craven Cottage before the Premier League match against Sunderland
IBEX Launch
Begins the Interstellar Boundary Explorer mission to map energetic neutral atoms created where the outward-flowing solar wind interacts with the surrounding interstellar medium.
Large Hadron Collider Inauguration
Participates in the official inauguration of the Large Hadron Collider following the successful circulation of its first beam.
Money Market Investor Funding Facility
The Federal Reserve announces the Money Market Investor Funding Facility to support a private-sector initiative designed to provide liquidity to money market investors and reduce pressure on short-term credit markets.
Credit Crunch
The Federal Reserve announces the Money Market Investor Funding Facility to provide liquidity support for money-market instruments during persistent market stress.
Chandrayaan-1
Mylswamy Annadurai serves as project director when Chandrayaan-1 launches on India's first mission to the Moon.
Credit Crunch
Iceland reaches a staff-level agreement with the International Monetary Fund on a two-year stabilization program supported by about 2.1 billion dollars.
Corruption Conviction
Is convicted in a federal corruption case shortly before the election
Credit Crunch
Iceland's central bank raises its policy interest rate to eighteen percent as authorities attempt to stabilize the currency and restore financial confidence.
Credit Crunch
The Federal Reserve cuts the federal funds target to one percent as economic activity contracts and financial conditions remain severely impaired.
World Series
Leads the Philadelphia Phillies to a World Series championship
CENTCOM
Takes command of United States Central Command
European Banking Crisis Coordination
Amid the international financial crisis, Juncker participated in national and euro-area discussions over bank stability, depositor confidence and coordination of emergency financial measures.
November 200840 historical events
Takes Office as Director of Public Prosecutions
Starmer begins serving as Director of Public Prosecutions and head of the CPS.
State of Emergency
Iajuddin Ahmed signs an order sending the army back to the barracks, drawing to an end the state of emergency that began Jan 11, 2007
Credit Crunch
The Government establishes UK Financial Investments to manage taxpayer shareholdings acquired through emergency support for major British banks.
Bombing of Israel
Six members of Hamas are killed, it considers this attack a "massive breach of the truce," and rocket attacks towards Israeli cities around Gaza increase sharply in November 2008, approaching the pre-truce levels
Hamas
Six members of Hamas are killed, it considers this attack a "massive breach of the truce," and rocket attacks towards Israeli cities around Gaza increase sharply in November 2008, approaching the pre-truce levels
Hamas
Contending that Israel had not lifted the Gaza Strip blockade and following an Israeli raid into the Gaza Strip on November 4, Hamas resumes its rocket and mortar attacks on Israel.
Hamas
Six members of Hamas are killed, it considers this attack a "massive breach of the truce," and rocket attacks towards Israeli cities around Gaza increase sharply in November 2008, approaching the pre-truce levels.
Hamas
The Israeli military raids a Hamas-dug tunnel between Gaza and Israel on the Gazan side of the border.
Invasion of Gaza
The Israeli military raids a Hamas-dug tunnel between Gaza and Israel on the Gazan side of the border. Six members of Hamas are killed, it considers this attack a "massive breach of the truce," and rocket attacks towards Israeli cities around Gaza increase sharply in November 2008, approaching the pre-truce levels
Siege of Gaza
Contending that Israel had not lifted the Gaza Strip blockade and following an Israeli raid into the Gaza Strip on November 4, Hamas resumes its rocket and mortar attacks on Israel
Death of John Michael Crichton
Death of John Michael Crichton
Proposition 8
California voters approve Proposition 8, restricting marriage to opposite-sex couples
1st Black President
Defeats John McCain in the general election with 365 electoral votes to McCain's 173 and becomes the first African American to be elected President of the United States
1st Black President
In his victory speech, delivered before a crowd of hundreds of thousands of his supporters in Chicago's Grant Park, Obama proclaimed that "change has come to America"
Election
Defeats John McCain in the general election with 365 electoral votes to McCain's 173 and becomes the first African American to be elected President of the United States. Barack Obama defeats John McCain to become the 44th President of the United States and the first African American President in US history
Election
Defeats John McCain to become president-elect of the United States
Vice President Elect
Is elected vice president on Barack Obama's ticket.
Election Defeat
Concedes the presidential election to Barack Obama after losing the Electoral College
Credit Crunch
Treasury and the Federal Reserve restructure AIG's rescue package, reducing the original loan and adding preferred-share support through TARP.
Fearless
Releases Fearless, a major country-pop crossover album
Fomalhaut Exoplanet Imaging
Kalas leads Hubble observations that reveal a visible-light point source moving around Fomalhaut within its debris system.
Iraq Status of Forces Agreement
The United States and Iraq sign an agreement setting a timetable for troop withdrawal
Credit Crunch
The International Monetary Fund approves a 2.1-billion-dollar Stand-By Arrangement for Iceland, supporting bank restructuring, currency stabilization and fiscal adjustment.
Election as President of State of Palestine
The PLO Central Council elected Abbas as President of the State of Palestine in a symbolic vote. The decision added a state-level title to his existing leadership of the Palestinian Authority and the PLO.
Citigroup Support Package
Federal authorities announce a support package for Citigroup in which the Federal Reserve stands ready to provide financing against a pool of assets after specified loss protections, seeking to preserve financial stability.
Citigroup Rescue
Citigroup receives federal capital support and protection against losses on selected assets.
Credit Crunch
The Government announces a rescue package for Citigroup combining capital support and protection against losses on a large pool of troubled assets.
Temporary VAT Reduction
The Government announces a temporary reduction in VAT to support demand during recession.
Credit Crunch
Darling announces a temporary cut in VAT to fifteen percent and additional fiscal measures intended to support demand during the worsening recession.
Agency Debt and Mortgage-Backed Securities Purchase Program
The Federal Reserve announces plans to purchase up to 100 billion dollars of government-sponsored enterprise debt and up to 500 billion dollars of agency mortgage-backed securities to reduce borrowing costs and support mortgage markets.
Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility
The Federal Reserve announces the Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility, designed to support new lending to households and businesses by financing investors in highly rated asset-backed securities.
Credit Crunch
The Federal Reserve announces TALF and plans large purchases of agency debt and mortgage-backed securities to support consumer and housing credit markets.
Economic Affairs Committee Term Ends
Completes his first recorded term on the House of Lords Economic Affairs Committee after four years of committee service.
Climate Change Act Royal Assent
Brown's government enacts the world's first statutory national emissions-reduction framework.
Climate Change Act
The Climate Change Act establishes legally binding emissions-reduction targets.
Counter-Terrorism Act
The Counter-Terrorism Act changes information, sentencing and investigative powers.
Mumbai Terror Attacks
Coordinated terrorist attacks begin across Mumbai, creating a major national security crisis.
Milk
Stars as Harvey Milk in the biographical drama Milk
Capital Controls Introduced
Authorities introduce capital controls to stabilize the krona and prevent disruptive capital flight following the collapse of Iceland's banking system.
Bobby Robson Foundation
By November 2008 the Foundation had raised 1 million pounds
December 200853 historical events
Great Recession Announcement
The NBER committee announces that the recession began in December 2007.
Ballon d'Or
Wins his first Ballon d'Or after an outstanding club season.
World Player Recognition
Becomes the first Portuguese winner since Luis Figo.
Kennedy Center Honors
Receives Kennedy Center Honors with Roger Daltrey.
Kennedy Center Honors
Receives Kennedy Center Honors with Pete Townshend.
Corruption Arrest
Is arrested on corruption charges involving the vacant Senate seat of Barack Obama
Barnett Formula Committee Membership
Joins the House of Lords Barnett Formula Committee examining the system used to determine aspects of public expenditure allocations across the United Kingdom.
European Council Lisbon Guarantees
Seeks assurances addressing Irish concerns over taxation, neutrality, ethical issues and retention of a national Commissioner.
Posthumous Order for Courage
Receives Ukraine's Order for Courage, third degree, posthumously in recognition of his actions during the Chernobyl disaster.
Sports Personality of the Year
Named BBC Sports Personality of the Year
A meeting between al-Malki and former US President George Bush is disrupted
A meeting between al-Malki and former US President George Bush is disrupted when Iraqi journalist Muntadhar al Zaidi threw his shoes at Bush
Constitution of Bangladesh
Bangladeshs military-backed Government says it will end nearly two years of emergency rule and restore civil liberties before this months national elections
Election
Bangladeshs military-backed Government says it will end nearly two years of emergency rule and restore civil liberties before this months national elections
State of Emergency
Bangladeshs military-backed Government says it will end nearly two years of emergency rule and restore civil liberties before this months national elections
Zero Interest Rate Policy
The Federal Reserve lowers the federal funds target range to near zero.
Credit Crunch
The Federal Reserve lowers its policy target to a range of zero to one-quarter percent as the recession and financial crisis deepen.
New Horizons
New Horizons begins another scheduled hibernation cycle while continuing its multi-year cruise toward Pluto.
Hamas
Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades, the military wing of Palestinian Hamas, reported 185 Israeli violations in the lull period
Invasion of Gaza
Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades, the military wing of Palestinian Hamas, reported 185 Israeli violations in the lull period
ICTR Genocide Conviction
Is convicted of genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes.
Military I Judgment
The trial chamber initially sentences him to life imprisonment.
ICTR Genocide Conviction
Is convicted of genocide and other serious crimes.
Military I Life Sentence
The trial chamber imposes a life sentence.
ICTR Genocide Conviction
Is convicted in the ICTR Military I case.
Military I Life Sentence
The trial chamber sentences him to life imprisonment.
Automobile Industry Assistance
General Motors receives emergency federal financing through funds authorised under TARP.
Auto Bailout
Announces emergency loans for General Motors and Chrysler from financial rescue funds
FIFA Club World Cup Championship
Fergusonโs Manchester United defeat LDU Quito in Japan to become FIFA Club World Cup champions, adding a global club trophy to their successful year.
Hamas
At an Israeli Cabinet meeting, Yuval Diskin, Head of Israels internal security agency, confirms the seriousness of Hamass interest in maintaining the truce
Invasion of Gaza
At an Israeli Cabinet meeting, Yuval Diskin, Head of Israels internal security agency, confirms the seriousness of Hamass interest in maintaining the truce
Bird Flu
Bangladeshi authorities say a new outbreak of bird flu had been detected at a village in the north of the country as they struggle to contain the disease
Health of Lajuddin Ahmed
Bangladeshi authorities say a new outbreak of bird flu had been detected at a village in the north of the country as they struggle to contain the disease
Manager
Appointed manager of Leeds United
Hamas
Mahmoud al-Zahar, a senior Hamas leader, says that his group is willing to renew the hudna if Israel refrains from operating in Gaza, and lifts its blockade of the Gaza strip
Invasion of Gaza
Mahmoud al-Zahar, a senior Hamas leader, says that his group is willing to renew the hudna if Israel refrains from operating in Gaza, and lifts its blockade of the Gaza strip
Invasion of Gaza
Delivers a Last Minute Warning in an interview with the Arabic language satellite channel al-Arabiya. "I am telling them now, it may be the last minute, Im telling them stop it. We are stronger"
Bombing of Beit Hanoun
The Israeli Air Force bombed roughly 100 targets in four minutes, including Hamas bases, training camps, headquarters and offices in all of Gazas main towns, including Gaza City, Beit Hanoun, Khan Younis, and Rafah
Bombing of Gaza City
The Israeli Air Force bombed roughly 100 targets in four minutes, including Hamas bases, training camps, headquarters and offices in all of Gazas main towns, including Gaza City, Beit Hanoun, Khan Younis, and Rafah
Bombing of Gaza
Israel commences air strikes against the Hamas infrastructure in Gaza, code named Operation Cast Lead
Bombing of Khan Younis
The Israeli Air Force bombed roughly 100 targets in four minutes, including Hamas bases, training camps, headquarters and offices in all of Gazas main towns, including Gaza City, Beit Hanoun, Khan Younis, and Rafah
Bombing of Rafah
The Israeli Air Force bombed roughly 100 targets in four minutes, including Hamas bases, training camps, headquarters and offices in all of Gazas main towns, including Gaza City, Beit Hanoun, Khan Younis, and Rafah
Hamas
The Israeli Air Force bombed roughly 100 targets in four minutes, including Hamas bases, training camps, headquarters and offices in all of Gazas main towns, including Gaza City, Beit Hanoun, Khan Younis, and Rafah
Hamas
Israel commences air strikes against the Hamas infrastructure in Gaza, code named Operation Cast Lead.
Hamas
Israel launches its military operation with the stated objective of defending itself from Hamas rocket fire, Hamas demands the cessation of Israeli attacks and an end to the Israeli blockade.
Hamas
The Israeli Air Force bombed roughly 100 targets in four minutes, including Hamas bases, training camps, headquarters and offices in all of Gaza's main towns, including Gaza City, Beit Hanoun, Khan Younis, and Rafah.
Operation Cast Lead
Israel commences air strikes against the Hamas infrastructure in Gaza, code named Operation Cast Lead
Siege of Gaza
The Israeli Air Force bombed roughly 100 targets in four minutes, including Hamas bases, training camps, headquarters and offices in all of Gazas main towns, including Gaza City, Beit Hanoun, Khan Younis, and Rafah. Israel launches its military operation with the stated objective of defending itself from Hamas rocket fire, Hamas demands the cessation of Israeli attacks and an end to the Israeli blockade
Constitution of Bangladesh
Bangladeshis voted in their droves in elections that mark the end of two years of emergency rule, with a pair of rival former Prime Minister's vying to reclaim power in the impoverished nation
Election
Bangladeshis voted in their droves in elections that mark the end of two years of emergency rule, with a pair of rival former Prime Minister's vying to reclaim power in the impoverished nation
Eighteen-Week Referral Target
The NHS reaches broad implementation of the eighteen-week referral-to-treatment standard, substantially reducing long elective waits compared with earlier years.
Transfer to Real Madrid
Agrees a move from Ajax to Real Madrid during the winter transfer period.
Election
Time magazine names Barack Obama as its Person of the Year for his historic candidacy and election, which it described as "the steady march of seemingly impossible accomplishments"
Person of the Year
Time magazine names Barack Obama as its Person of the Year for his historic candidacy and election, which it described as "the steady march of seemingly impossible accomplishments"
Coloccini Joins Keegan Newcastle Defence
Fabricio Coloccini signs for Newcastle United from Deportivo La Coruรฑa during Kevin Keegan's second managerial stint, beginning a long career in the club's defence.
Premier League Championship
Carlos Tevez wins the 2007/08 Premier League championship with Manchester United and adds pressing and opportunistic goals as part of United's rotating attack.
Olympic Football Gold Medal Against Nigeria
Messi supplied the through ball for รngel Di Marรญa's decisive finish as Argentina beat Nigeria 1-0 and retained the men's Olympic football gold medal.
Olympic Semi-Final Victory Against Brazil
Messi helped Argentina control attacking possession as the Olympic team defeated Brazil 3-0 to reach the gold-medal match in Beijing.
Pep Guardiola Builds Attack Around Messi
Following Ronaldinho's departure, Messi became the focal point of Pep Guardiola's Barcelona attack and increasingly operated through central spaces as well as from the right.
Leeds United Arrival
Joins Leeds United from Merida and begins a productive goalscoring partnership with Jermaine Beckford in League One.
Gutierrez Arrives During Keegan Newcastle Tenure
Jonรกs Gutiรฉrrez joins Newcastle United from Mallorca in the summer of 2008, bringing energetic wing play to the first-team group during Kevin Keegan's second tenure.
Australia
Appears in the film Australia
Belgian Defender Becomes Ajax Regular
Jan Vertonghen establishes himself in Ajax's first team, combining aerial strength with skilful left-footed distribution out of defence.
Transfer to Everton
Marouane Fellaini moves to Everton after playing for Standard Liege. Everton broke its club transfer record to obtain the powerful Belgium midfielder.
Golden Bear for Elite Squad
The film Elite Squad, directed by Jose Padilha, received the Golden Bear for best film at the 2008 Berlin International Film Festival.
Euro 2008
Scolari takes Portugal to Euro 2008 where they reach the knockout stages by winning Group A before being eliminated by Germany in the quarter-finals
Transfer to Manchester City
Robinho de Souza joins Manchester City from Real Madrid. City made an unexpected late-window move for the Brazilian as its new ownership invested heavily.
Transfer to Manchester United
Manchester United completes the signing of Dimitar Berbatov from Tottenham Hotspur. The Bulgarian forward joined United on deadline day after a lengthy pursuit.
Villa Central Midfield Leadership
Stiliyan Petrov supplied ball retention and tactical discipline at Aston Villa as Martin O'Neill built a squad capable of challenging for European qualification.
Direct Imaging of HR 8799 Planets
Leads the team directly imaging three giant planets orbiting HR 8799.
Direct Imaging of HR 8799 Planets
Contributes to the team directly imaging the HR 8799 planetary system.
Transparency Law
Promulgates legislation establishing access-to-information duties and transparency rules for public institutions.
Argentine Clausura Title
During his loan spell at River Plate, Sรกnchez was part of the team that secured the Argentine Clausura title before he returned to his parent club in Italy.
Udinese First-Team Integration
After loan spells in South America, Sรกnchez joined Udinese's first-team plans in Serie A and began building the European performances that would define his breakthrough.
Srna Croatia Euro Quarter-Final Captaincy
Darijo Srna leads Croatia's right-sided play during Euro 2008 and helps the team win all three group matches before a dramatic quarter-final loss to Turkey.
Corluka Croatia European Championship Defence
Vedran ฤorluka provides physical strength and composure in Croatia's back line at Euro 2008, as the national team is eliminated in a quarter-final penalty shootout.
Klasnic Croatia Euro Quarter-Final Goal
Ivan Klasniฤ comes on to score during extra time against Turkey in the Euro 2008 quarter-final, although Croatia subsequently concedes and loses the deciding penalty shootout.
Rakitic Croatia Euro 2008 Young Midfielder
Ivan Rakitiฤ plays a creative midfield role at Euro 2008, contributing youthful technique to a Croatia side that reaches the knockout stage unbeaten in its group.
Transfer to Tottenham Hotspur
After a spell with Dinamo Zagreb, Luka Modric signs for Tottenham Hotspur. Tottenham recruited the playmaker from Croatia and he soon became the central organiser of its midfield.
Vukojevic Croatia Euro Defensive Midfielder
Ognjen Vukojeviฤ brings ball-winning energy to the Croatian midfield at Euro 2008, complementing the side's more creative passers with defensive coverage.
Economy of Ecuador
Declares Ecuadors national debt illegitimate, based on the argument that it was contracted by corrupt and despotic prior regimes. Announces that Ecuadoor will default on over $3 billion worth of bonds; then pledges to fight creditors in international courts and succeedws in reducing the price of outstanding bonds by more than 60%
National Debt
Declares Ecuadors national debt illegitimate, based on the argument that it was contracted by corrupt and despotic prior regimes
Ahmed Elmohamady - 2008 Defending Champions Squad
Ahmed Elmohamady joined the national selection for the 2008 Africa Cup of Nations, earning a major-tournament place while representing ENPPI. The triumph in Ghana extended Egyptโs run of continental success under Hassan Shehata.
Hany Said - 2008 Defending Champions Squad
Hany Said was included in Egyptโs party for the 2008 Africa Cup of Nations, providing a versatile defensive selection from Ismaily. The final in Accra ended with a narrow Egyptian victory over Cameroon and another Africa Cup trophy.
Ibrahim Said - 2008 Defending Champions Squad
Ibrahim Said was named to the Egyptian squad at the 2008 Africa Cup of Nations, giving the team defensive experience from Turkish club football. The team combined a reliable defence with decisive attacking moments across the knockout rounds.
Mahmoud Fathallah - 2008 Defending Champions Squad
Mahmoud Fathallah was called into the group contesting the 2008 Africa Cup of Nations, bringing Zamalekโs centre-back experience into the squad. Egypt successfully defended the title won on home soil two years earlier.
Sayed Moawad - 2008 Defending Champions Squad
Sayed Moawad was named to the Egyptian squad at the 2008 Africa Cup of Nations, offering balance down the left side of the squad. The team combined a reliable defence with decisive attacking moments across the knockout rounds.
Shady Mohamed - 2008 Defending Champions Squad
Shady Mohamed featured among Egyptโs registered players at the 2008 Africa Cup of Nations, reinforcing the squadโs back line after his Al Ahly campaigns. Beating Cameroon in the final completed a second successive continental championship.
Tarek El Sayed - 2008 Defending Champions Squad
Tarek El Sayed joined the national selection for the 2008 Africa Cup of Nations, bringing long-standing Zamalek experience into the defence. The triumph in Ghana extended Egyptโs run of continental success under Hassan Shehata.
Wael Gomaa - 2008 Defending Champions Squad
At the 2008 Africa Cup of Nations, Wael Gomaa was recognised for helping keep Cameroon from scoring in the final. Beating Cameroon in the final completed a second successive continental championship.
Amr Zaki - 2008 Defending Champions Squad
Amr Zaki took part in the Egyptian campaign at the 2008 Africa Cup of Nations, leading the line during key stages of Egyptโs title defence. The team combined a reliable defence with decisive attacking moments across the knockout rounds.
Emad Moteab - 2008 Defending Champions Squad
Emad Moteab was selected for Egypt during the 2008 Africa Cup of Nations, offering attacking movement during the campaign in Ghana. Beating Cameroon in the final completed a second successive continental championship.
Mohamed Fadl - 2008 Defending Champions Squad
Mohamed Fadl earned a place in the national team for the 2008 Africa Cup of Nations, supplying additional centre-forward cover from Ismaily. The triumph in Ghana extended Egyptโs run of continental success under Hassan Shehata.
Mohamed Zidan - 2008 Defending Champions Squad
At the 2008 Africa Cup of Nations, Mohamed Zidan was recognised for helping create the winning goal in the final against Cameroon. The team combined a reliable defence with decisive attacking moments across the knockout rounds.
Essam El Hadary - 2008 Defending Champions Squad
Essam El Hadary formed part of the national squad assembled for the 2008 Africa Cup of Nations, organising the last line as Egypt successfully defended its title. The final in Accra ended with a narrow Egyptian victory over Cameroon and another Africa Cup trophy.
Mohamed Abdel Monsef - 2008 Defending Champions Squad
Mohamed Abdel Monsef was included in Egyptโs party for the 2008 Africa Cup of Nations, remaining part of Egyptโs experienced goalkeeping group. The final in Accra ended with a narrow Egyptian victory over Cameroon and another Africa Cup trophy.
Mohamed Sobhy - 2008 Defending Champions Squad
Mohamed Sobhy joined the national selection for the 2008 Africa Cup of Nations, being included among the three goalkeepers for Ghana 2008. The triumph in Ghana extended Egyptโs run of continental success under Hassan Shehata.
Ahmed Fathi - 2008 Defending Champions Squad
Ahmed Fathi represented Egyptian football as part of the squad at the 2008 Africa Cup of Nations, providing energetic work between midfield and defence. Egypt successfully defended the title won on home soil two years earlier.
Ahmed Hassan - 2008 Defending Champions Squad
Ahmed Hassan represented Egyptian football as part of the squad at the 2008 Africa Cup of Nations, providing leadership as the side retained its African crown. Egypt successfully defended the title won on home soil two years earlier.
Ahmed Shaaban - 2008 Defending Champions Squad
Ahmed Shaaban featured among Egyptโs registered players at the 2008 Africa Cup of Nations, joining the winning squad from Petrojet. Beating Cameroon in the final completed a second successive continental championship.
Hassan Mostafa - 2008 Defending Champions Squad
Hassan Mostafa formed part of the national squad assembled for the 2008 Africa Cup of Nations, earning a place among the central midfield options. The final in Accra ended with a narrow Egyptian victory over Cameroon and another Africa Cup trophy.
Hosny Abd Rabo - 2008 Defending Champions Squad
At the 2008 Africa Cup of Nations, Hosny Abd Rabo was recognised for being named player of the tournament after his influential displays. The triumph in Ghana extended Egyptโs run of continental success under Hassan Shehata.
Mohamed Aboutrika - 2008 Defending Champions Squad
At the 2008 Africa Cup of Nations, Mohamed Aboutrika was recognised for scoring the only goal in the final against Cameroon. Egypt successfully defended the title won on home soil two years earlier.
Mohamed Shawky - 2008 Defending Champions Squad
Mohamed Shawky formed part of the national squad assembled for the 2008 Africa Cup of Nations, joining the successful national selection while at Middlesbrough. The final in Accra ended with a narrow Egyptian victory over Cameroon and another Africa Cup trophy.
Omar Gamal - 2008 Defending Champions Squad
Omar Gamal was called into the group contesting the 2008 Africa Cup of Nations, being named in the sideโs midfield contingent from Ismaily. Egypt successfully defended the title won on home soil two years earlier.
Libya Routine Safeguards Transition
Reports that safeguards implementation in Libya has progressed sufficiently for more routine verification activities.
The Class
Directs The Class, winner of the Palme dOr at Cannes.
Premier League Championship
Patrice Evra wins the 2007/08 Premier League championship with Manchester United and provides athletic attacking support and defensive recovery at left-back.
Trezeguet Juventus Goals in Return Season
Trezeguet provides experienced goalscoring as Ranieri leads Juventus back into the Champions League places.
Striker Arrives From Le Havre
Guillaume Hoarau joined Paris Saint-Germain after prolific performances at Le Havre and supplied height and finishing in the club's forward line.
Frey Anchors Viola Push for Fourth Place
Sรฉbastien Frey provides reflex saves and consistency as Fiorentina fight for a Champions League qualifying position.
League Cup Final Against Lens
Jรฉrรดme Rothen contributed delivery and set-piece quality as Paris Saint-Germain defeated Lens to win the French League Cup.
Cannes Un Certain Regard Jury President
Presided over the Un Certain Regard jury at the Cannes Film Festival.
Chiko Film Production
Produced the crime drama Chiko, directed by Oezguer Yildirim.
New York I Love You Segment
Directed one of the short stories assembled in the anthology New York I Love You.
Departure
Leaves Kraftwerk after nearly four decades as co-founder and core sonic architect.
Award
Awarded the Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
Charlemagne Prize
Merkel receives the Charlemagne Prize "for her work to reform the European Union"
The Last Enemy
Lead character in the BBC miniseries drama The Last Enemy
Slumdog Millionaire
Makes his feature-film breakthrough as Jamal Malik in Slumdog Millionaire.
The Reader
Stars as Hanna Schmitz in The Reader, a performance that brings her first Academy Award win.
Academy Award
Wins the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for Michael Clayton.
The Dark Knight IMAX Photography
Uses large-format IMAX photography for major sequences in The Dark Knight, helping expand IMAX use in mainstream feature filmmaking.
The Dark Knight Trilogy Second Film
Releases the second Dark Knight film, with Heath Ledger's Joker becoming central to the film's critical reputation.
The Dark Knight Production
Produces The Dark Knight with Emma Thomas and Charles Roven.
The Dark Knight Screenplay
Co-writes The Dark Knight with Jonathan Nolan, expanding the moral and political conflict established in Batman Begins.
Just Me
Publication oh, "Just Me", an account of coming to terms with widowhood
oh, "Just Me", an account of coming to terms with widowhood
Publication oh, "Just Me", an account of coming to terms with widowhood
Most Sincerely
Stars as game show host and TV personality Hughie Green in the BBC Four biographical film Hughie Green, Most Sincerely
Orwell Prize
The Orwell Prize continues promoting political writing in his name.
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
The Dave Clark 5 are inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
Appointment as Director of Public Prosecutions
Starmer is appointed to lead the Crown Prosecution Service.
Budget Policy
The 2008 Budget under Alistair Maclean Darling sets out the Government's taxation, expenditure and borrowing plans.
Budget
Alistair Maclean Darling presents the 2008 Budget to the House of Commons as Chancellor of the Exchequer.
NHS HPV Vaccination Government
The Labour Party Government is in office as this NHS milestone occurs: HPV vaccination becomes available for schoolgirls aged 12 to help prevent cervical cancer.
NHS HPV Vaccination NHS Development
This NHS development occurs while James Gordon Brown serves as Prime Minister: HPV vaccination becomes available for schoolgirls aged 12 to help prevent cervical cancer.
NHS HPV Vaccination
During James Gordon Brown's government, hPV vaccination becomes available for schoolgirls aged 12 to help prevent cervical cancer.
Integrated Care Pilots
The government develops integrated-care pilots to test closer coordination between general practice, hospitals, community services and other organisations around patient needs.
An Appeal to Reason Publication
Publishes An Appeal to Reason, setting out his arguments on climate change policy, economic costs and the appropriate scale of government intervention.
Financial Crisis Opposition Response
Challenges the Labour government over its handling of the financial crisis and public finances.
Georgia Visit
Visits Georgia after the Russia-Georgia conflict and argues for a firmer response to Russian aggression.
Higgs Field
It is expected that the Large Hadron Collider which opened at CERN in Switzerland in September 2008 will have the best chance of finding the Higgs boson
Chronophage Corpus Clock
Presides over the unveiling of the Chronophage Corpus Clock (time eating) clock at Corpus Christi College Cambridge
Ulysses Weak Solar Wind Finding
Reports that long-term Ulysses measurements show the solar wind becoming progressively weaker and reaching unusually low levels late in the mission.
Health of John Leslie Prescott
Prescott announces he has the eating disorder bulimia nervosa, which he believed was brought on by stress since the 1980s
Gold Medal
Wins a gold medal in the 4km Individual Pursuit, defending his title from four years earlier. In doing so he became the first rider ever to successfully defend his pursuit title at the Olympics
World Champion
At the 2008 UCI Track Cycling World Championships in Manchester, Wiggins wins three gold medals: Individual Pursuit, Team Pursuit and Madison
Gold Medal
Hoy beomes the first British Olympian for 100 years to claim three golds at one games at the 2008 Olympics in Beijing, when he wins the mens keirin, the mens team sprint and also the mens individual sprint
Giro dItalia
Winner of 2 stages in the Giro dItalia
Tour de France
Winner of 4 sprint stages in the Tour de France
Tour de Romandie
At the Tour de Romandie, Cavendish won the prologue time-trial, beating compatriot Bradley Wiggins and emphasising his short-distance time-trial abilities
World Champion
Winner of the Madison World Championships in Manchester with Bradley Wiggins
Player of the Year
FA Player of the Year
Player of the Year
FA Player of the Year
Forest League One Promotion Midfield Role
Chris Cohen featured regularly for Nottingham Forest during the 2007-08 League One promotion campaign. His versatility and energy helped the club finish in an automatic promotion place.
Premier League Championship
Rio Ferdinand wins the 2007/08 Premier League championship with Manchester United and reads danger effectively and helps United produce the league's strongest defensive record.
Redknapp Delivers Portsmouth FA Cup
Portsmouth beat Cardiff City 1-0, giving Redknapp the FA Cup.
United European Triumph Anniversary
Law's contribution to United's 1960s rise was recalled during commemorations of the club's first European Cup victory.
Defoe Begins Portsmouth Goal Scoring Spell
Defoe joins Portsmouth from Tottenham Hotspur and adds pace and finishing to the attack during the club's successful cup-winning era.
Owen Leads Newcastle Attack on Keegan Return
Michael Owen remains a key Newcastle United forward during Kevin Keegan's return as manager, with the club seeking goals and stability amid its Premier League struggles.
Forest League One Promotion Pace
Nathan Tyson offered pace and direct attacking play as Nottingham Forest earned promotion from League One in 2008. His contribution helped the club return to the second tier of English football.
Championship Golden Boot
Finishes as the Championshipโs top scorer during his first months with Wolves after joining from Plymouth Argyle.
Club World Cup Winning Goal
Rooney scores the only goal as ten-man Manchester United defeat LDU Quito and become FIFA Club World Cup champions.
Premier League Championship
Wayne Rooney wins the 2007/08 Premier League championship with Manchester United and combines work rate with creative attacking play to support United's title defence.
Robert Green Named Hammer of the Year
Robert Green wins the supportersโ annual prize following reliable goalkeeping during the 2007โ08 Premier League season.
Premier League Championship
Alex Ferguson wins the 2007/08 Premier League championship with Manchester United and retains the Premier League crown while managing a squad that also wins the Champions League.
Forest League One Automatic Promotion
Colin Calderwood led Nottingham Forest to second place in League One in 2007-08. Automatic promotion restored the club to the Championship after three seasons in the third tier.
Second Newcastle Managerial Spell Begins
Keegan makes a high-profile return as Newcastle United manager, prompting enormous excitement among supporters who recall his transformative first tenure on Tyneside.
Ince Takes Blackburn Premier League Job
Ince succeeds Mark Hughes as Blackburn manager, becoming one of the early Black British managers to lead a Premier League club.
Adams Succeeds Redknapp at Fratton Park
Adams takes charge of Portsmouth after Harry Redknapp's departure, inheriting a squad adjusting to significant changes.
England Victory in Croatia Qualifier
Beckham remained part of the England squad as Fabio Capello began qualifying for the 2010 World Cup. His international experience helped provide depth during a successful campaign that included a 4โ1 away win in Croatia.
First Major League Soccer Full Season
Beckham completed his first full MLS regular season with LA Galaxy after injury disrupted his arrival year. He became a key playmaker while the club adjusted to the attention generated by his signing.
Galaxy Goal Against San Jose
Beckham scored from long range for LA Galaxy against San Jose Earthquakes during the 2008 season. The finish highlighted the technique that had made him famous for spectacular goals from distance.
Champions League Final Shootout Against United
Lampard equalises against Manchester United in the Champions League final and converts his shootout kick, although Chelsea ultimately lose on penalties.
Chelsea Player of the Year Recognition
Lampard earns acclaim among Chelsea supporters for continuing to deliver goals and leadership amid the club's European and domestic campaigns.
Emotional Champions League Penalty Against Liverpool
Lampard converts an extra-time penalty against Liverpool in the Champions League semi-final soon after his mother's death, helping Chelsea reach the final.
Newcastle Midfielder Returns To Villa
James Milner joined Aston Villa permanently after an earlier loan spell and supplied industry and passing from midfield.
League One Promotion Creative Midfield
Lewis McGugan supplied creative passing and set-piece quality during Nottingham Forest's 2007-08 promotion campaign. His development from the academy made him a notable home-grown player.
Premier League Championship
Michael Carrick wins the 2007/08 Premier League championship with Manchester United and connects defence and attack with assured distribution from central midfield.
Charlton Midfield Signing
Bailey joins Charlton Athletic and provides energetic midfield play during the club's Championship campaign.
Premier League Championship
Paul Scholes wins the 2007/08 Premier League championship with Manchester United and controls possession and supplies passing range during another title-winning season.
Champions League Goal Against Inter Milan
Gerrard helps Liverpool secure a 2-0 aggregate victory over Inter Milan, controlling midfield in a difficult European away match.
Champions League Penalty Against Marseille
Gerrard scores twice, including a penalty, as Liverpool defeat Marseille away from home in Champions League group play.
Champions League Winner Against Marseille
Gerrard scores twice in Liverpool's 2-1 victory away to Marseille, turning an early deficit into three Champions League group-stage points.
League Goal Against Manchester United
Gerrard captains Liverpool in a victory over Manchester United, maintaining the intensity of one of England's major football rivalries.
One Hundredth Liverpool Goal Against PSV
Gerrard reaches his hundredth Liverpool goal with a free kick in the Champions League against PSV Eindhoven at Anfield.
Economy of Iceland
In less than a week, the countrys three major commercial banks (Glitnir, Landsbanki and Kaupthing) all had to be taken over by the Government as they were unable to roll over their loans
Man Booker Prize
Publication of "The White Tiger, winner of the 2008 Man Booker Prize
The White Tiger, winner of the 2008 Man Booker Prize
Publication of "The White Tiger, winner of the 2008 Man Booker Prize
The White Tiger
Publication of "The White Tiger"
Independence of Iraq
A peace deal signed between Moqtada al-Sadrs Mahdi Army and the Government eases tensions, though sporadic sectarian incidents continued, as did occasional fighting between US forces and Shiite militiamen, particularly in Sadr City
Independence
A peace deal signed between Moqtada al-Sadrs Mahdi Army and the Government eases tensions, though sporadic sectarian incidents continued, as did occasional fighting between US forces and Shiite militiamen, particularly in Sadr City
Hamas
Israel accuses Hamas of continuing the smuggling of weapons into the Gaza strip via tunnels to Egypt, pointing out that the rocket attacks had not ceased, and complained that Hamas would not negotiate the release of Israeli hostage Gilad Shalit
Hostages
Israel accuses Hamas of continuing the smuggling of weapons into the Gaza strip via tunnels to Egypt, pointing out that the rocket attacks had not ceased, and complained that Hamas would not negotiate the release of Israeli hostage Gilad Shalit
Invasion of Gaza
Israel accuses Hamas of continuing the smuggling of weapons into the Gaza strip via tunnels to Egypt, pointing out that the rocket attacks had not ceased, and complained that Hamas would not negotiate the release of Israeli hostage Gilad Shalit
Bombing of Israel
Contending that Israel had not lifted the Gaza Strip blockade and following an Israeli raid into the Gaza Strip on November 4, Hamas resumes its rocket and mortar attacks on Israel
Hamas
Contending that Israel had not lifted the Gaza Strip blockade and following an Israeli raid into the Gaza Strip on November 4, Hamas resumes its rocket and mortar attacks on Israel
Hamas
Israel accuses Hamas of continuing the smuggling of weapons into the Gaza strip via tunnels to Egypt, pointing out that the rocket attacks had not ceased, and complained that Hamas would not negotiate the release of Israeli hostage Gilad Shalit
Invasion of Gaza
Israel accuses Hamas of continuing the smuggling of weapons into the Gaza strip via tunnels to Egypt, pointing out that the rocket attacks had not ceased, and complained that Hamas would not negotiate the release of Israeli hostage Gilad Shalit
Cannavaro Captains Re-Emergent Napoli
Paolo Cannavaro established himself as a leader in Napoli's defence as the side consolidated its place in Serie A.
Del Piero Scoring Title Under Ranieri
Del Piero finishes as Serie A's leading scorer as Juventus compete near the top of the league in their return season under Ranieri.
Striker Signing from Palermo
Joins Juventus from Palermo and offers strength in the air and a penalty-area scoring threat as the club rebuilds its attack in Serie A.
Gianfranco Zola Begins West Ham Management
Gianfranco Zola is appointed West Ham United manager, bringing an attacking philosophy after a celebrated playing career in English football.
Barcelona Transfer
Joins Barcelona from Sevilla and becomes an important squad midfielder under Pep Guardiola.
Van Bronckhorst Returns to Win Feyenoord Cup
Giovanni van Bronckhorst helps Feyenoord lift the KNVB Cup after returning from Barcelona, providing experience and leadership at left-back.
Makaay Scores in Feyenoord Cup Final
Roy Makaay scores in the Dutch Cup final victory over Roda JC, bringing his finishing ability to Feyenoord after a successful spell at Bayern Munich.
Premier League Championship
Edwin van der Sar wins the 2007/08 Premier League championship with Manchester United and brings calm handling and experience to a championship-winning defence.
Martins Adds Pace to Keegan Newcastle Side
Obafemi Martins gives Newcastle an explosive pace option during Kevin Keegan's second managerial spell, stretching opposing back lines through direct running.
Santa Cruz Nineteen Goal League Campaign
Santa Cruz scores nineteen Premier League goals in his debut Blackburn season, becoming the club's focal point in attack.
Lech Poznan Transfer
Robert Lewandowski joins Lech Poznan from Znicz Pruszkow, beginning the top-flight stage of his club career in Poland.
First Poland Euro Finals Goal
Guerreiro scored Poland's first goal at a European Championship finals tournament in the 1-1 group-stage draw against Austria.
Borussia Dortmund Wing Career
Bลaszczykowski established himself as a hard-running wide midfielder at Borussia Dortmund, developing into a prominent Bundesliga and Poland international.
FIFA Club World Cup Final Winner for United
Ronaldo supplied the cross headed home by Wayne Rooney as Manchester United defeated LDU Quito to become FIFA Club World Cup champions.
Forty-Two Goals Across All Club Competitions
Ronaldo finished the 2007-08 season with 42 Manchester United goals in all competitions, helping the club win both the Premier League and Champions League.
Premier League Championship
Cristiano Ronaldo wins the 2007/08 Premier League championship with Manchester United and scores 31 league goals and claims the Golden Boot during an outstanding campaign.
Sporting Captaincy Development
Captains Sporting CP while still in his twenties and directs the side's possession before later joining Porto and Wolverhampton Wanderers.
Genoa Transfer After Sporting Career
Completes his formative professional years with Sporting CP before moving to Genoa, having developed into a Portuguese international midfielder.
Vieirinha Begins PAOK Spell
Vieirinha joins PAOK from Porto and provides skill on the right side of midfield. His performances in Thessaloniki eventually establish him as a fan favourite and club leader.
Mutu Powers Fiorentina European Qualification
Adrian Mutu's goals and forward movement help Fiorentina secure another Champions League opportunity.
Economy of Russia
The Great Recession hit the Russian economy especially hard, interrupting the flow of cheap Western credit and investments which coincided with tension in relationships with the EU and the US following the 2008 South Ossetia war, in which Russia invaded neighboring Georgia populated by less than 5 million people
Captain of Russian Euro Semi-Finalists
Semak captains Russia at Euro 2008, coordinating its midfield as the side reaches the semi-finals under Guus Hiddink.
Russia Right Back at Euro 2008
Anyukov supports attacks down the right flank during Russia's run to the 2008 European Championship semi-finals.
Long Range Shooting Against Dutch
Kolodin nearly scores from distance during Russia's extraordinary Euro 2008 quarter-final win over the Netherlands before departing through injury.
Euro 2008 Attacking Left Back
Zhirkov supplies overlapping runs and precise deliveries from left-back during Russia's surprise run to the last four of Euro 2008.
Extra-Time Goal Eliminates Netherlands
Arshavin scores Russia's third goal in the 3-1 extra-time quarter-final victory over the Netherlands, inspiring a run to the European Championship semi-finals.
Euro Quarter-Final Opening Goal
Pavlyuchenko puts Russia ahead against the Netherlands in the Euro 2008 quarter-final, helping set up a famous extra-time triumph.
Russia Reaches Euro Semi-Finals
Akinfeev starts every Russian match at Euro 2008 and delivers important saves as the team reaches its first European Championship semi-final since 1988.
Extra-Time Winner Against Netherlands
Torbinsky finishes a cross at the far post to put Russia ahead in extra time against the Netherlands, a decisive moment in the Euro 2008 quarter-final.
Winning Goal Against Greece at Euros
Zyryanov scores the only goal in Russia's 1-0 Euro 2008 victory over defending champions Greece, restoring the team's qualification hopes.
Invasion of Georgia
The Great Recession hit the Russian economy especially hard, interrupting the flow of cheap Western credit and investments which coincided with tension in relationships with the EU and the US following the 2008 South Ossetia war, in which Russia invaded neighboring Georgia populated by less than 5 million people
Ambassador Recall
King Abdullah told US ambassador to Iraq Ryan Crocker and US General David Petraeus to "cut off the head of the snake" about Iran. King Abdullah calls for a "brotherly and sincere dialogue between believers from all religions". Saudi Arabias ambassador to Washington, Adel al-Jubeir recalled the King's frequent exhortations to the US to attack Iran and to put an end to its nuclear weapons program
Fulham Survival Goals at Manchester City
Diomansy Kamara scores twice in Fulham's dramatic 3-2 win at Manchester City. The comeback proves decisive in the club's successful relegation escape.
Sunderland Premier League Move
El Hadji Diouf joins Sunderland after several seasons with Bolton Wanderers. The striker brings international tournament experience to the Wearside attack.
Premier League Championship
Nemanja Vidic wins the 2007/08 Premier League championship with Manchester United and forms a formidable centre-back pairing with Rio Ferdinand.
Astana
Winner of the Astana
Vuelta a Espana
Winner of the Vuelta a Espaca
Tour de France
Winner of the Tour de France, 5th time
Valencia Appointment
Becomes Valencia manager after successful work with Almeria.
Valencia Head Coach
Leads the club through repeated qualification for European competition.
Torres First Liverpool League Season Scoring
Fernando Torres scored 24 Premier League goals in his debut Liverpool season, establishing himself as one of England's leading centre-forwards.
Negredo Scores for Newly Promoted Almerรญa
Negredo's goals help Almerรญa finish an impressive eighth in its first La Liga season under Emery.
Venus Atmospheric Escape
Venus Express measurements help quantify the escape of charged particles from the Venusian atmosphere into space.
Swedish Second Goal Against Greece
Hansson scored Sweden's second goal against Greece to complete a winning start to its European Championship campaign.
Euro Goal Against Greece
Ibrahimoviฤ broke the deadlock with a powerful strike against Greece as Sweden secured a 2-0 victory at Euro 2008.
HD 40307 Super-Earth System
Leads a team reporting three low-mass planets orbiting HD 40307.
HD 40307 Super-Earth System
Contributes to discovery of three super-Earth-mass planets around HD 40307.
Equaliser Against Turkey at Euros
Derdiyok started against Turkey during Euro 2008 and gave the Swiss attack a physical focal point; Hakan Yakin scored the home sideโs goal in the 2-1 defeat.
Home European Championship Squad
Vonlanthen took part in Switzerland's preparations for its home European Championship, building on his reputation as an unusually young Euro goalscorer.
Madagascar: Escape 2 Africa
Voice part in, "Madagascar: Escape 2 Africa"
Tropic Thunder
Stars in Tropic Thunder
Vicky Cristina Barcelona
Writes, "Vicky Cristina Barcelona"
Nights and Weekends
Co-directs, co-writes and stars in Nights and Weekends, an independent relationship drama.
Medicine for Melancholy
Makes his feature directing debut with Medicine for Melancholy, following two young adults across San Francisco.
The Hurt Locker
Directs The Hurt Locker, following a bomb-disposal team during the Iraq War.
Gran Torino
Directs and stars in Gran Torino, playing Korean War veteran Walt Kowalski.
Changeling
Directs Changeling, a period drama starring Angelina Jolie.
Gran Torino and Changeling
Directs Gran Torino and Changeling, two major late-career films released in 2008.
Olive Kitteridge
Publication of "Olive Kitteridge"
Jefferson Lecture
The National Endowment for the Humanities selects Updike to present the Jefferson Lecture, the US federal Governments highest humanities honor
Home
Publication of "Home"
A Mercy
Publication of "A Mercy"
JFK and the Unspeakable
Douglass published JFK and the Unspeakable, arguing that Kennedy's movement toward Cold War accommodation brought him into conflict with national-security institutions that he believed were connected to his death.
Makemake Named
The large Kuiper Belt object 2005 FY9 receives the name Makemake and is recognized as a dwarf planet.
Mercury Mapping
Images from MESSENGER's second Mercury flyby fill many gaps in spacecraft coverage and greatly expand the mapped surface.
Mercury Exosphere
MESSENGER measurements show that Mercury possesses a structured and variable exosphere extending far above the planet.
Mercury Magnetosphere
MESSENGER observes an unusually dynamic Mercury magnetosphere driven strongly by changing solar-wind conditions.
Direct Imaging of HR 8799 Planets
Contributes to the direct imaging of three giant planets around HR 8799.
WMAP
Bennett releases improved WMAP results that strengthen the precision Big Bang model
Cosmology
Publishes Cosmology, presenting the theoretical foundations and observational framework of modern cosmological physics.
Health of Edward Moore "Ted" Kennedy
Diagnosed with a malignant brain tumor
Improved Electron g-Factor Measurement
With collaborators, improves the precision measurement of the electron magnetic moment using a single trapped electron.
Veteran Blackburn Goalkeeper Signing
Brad Friedel moved from Blackburn Rovers to Aston Villa and brought the experience of hundreds of Premier League appearances.
Hyperinflation Crisis
Extreme inflation destroys the value of the Zimbabwe dollar.
Hydrocarbon Revenues Fund Public Spending
High energy prices sustain extensive government expenditure and foreign exchange reserves.
Piedade Premiership Ends After Elections
Fernando da Piedade Dias dos Santos leaves the office of prime minister in September 2008.
Paulo Kassoma Becomes Prime Minister
Paulo Kassoma assumes the premiership in September 2008 following legislative elections.
Kassoma Cabinet Faces Global Downturn
The prime minister serves as Angola confronts the economic effects of falling oil demand and international financial instability.
Hydrocarbon Revenues Fund Public Spending
High energy prices sustain extensive government expenditure and foreign exchange reserves.
Piedade Premiership Ends After Elections
Fernando da Piedade Dias dos Santos leaves the office of prime minister in September 2008.
Paulo Kassoma Becomes Prime Minister
Paulo Kassoma assumes the premiership in September 2008 following legislative elections.
Kassoma Cabinet Faces Global Downturn
The prime minister serves as Angola confronts the economic effects of falling oil demand and international financial instability.